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Stylus Photo895

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SERVICE MANUAL

Color Inkjet Printer

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO895/785EPX/915/825

®
SEIJ01001

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Notice
† All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
† The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
† All effort have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be detected, SEIKO EPSON would
greatly appreciate being informed of them.
† The above not withstanding SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION can assume no responsibility for any errors in this manual or the consequences
thereof.
EPSON is a registered trademark of SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.

General Notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purpose only and may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners. EPSON disclaims any and all rights in those marks.

Copyright © 2001 SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.


Imaging & Information Product Division
TPCS Quality Assurance Dept.

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PRECAUTIONS
Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1)Personal injury and 2) damage to equipment.

DANGER Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. Great caution should be exercised in performing
procedures preceded by DANGER Headings.

WARNING Signals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.

The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/maintenance procedures.
DANGER
1. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR
PROCEDURES.

2. NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS
TECHNICIANS IN THEIR LINE OF WORK.

3. WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO
SO. WHEN THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS.

4. WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING A PRODUCT, MAKE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID INJURIER FROM METAL PARTS WITH SHARP EDGES.

WARNING
1. REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN.

2. MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGES IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE
EPSON PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE.

3. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS.

4. IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST
STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS.

5. DO NOT REPLACE IMPERFECTLY FUNCTIONING COMPONENTS WITH COMPONENTS WHICH ARE NOT MANUFACTURED BY EPSON. IF SECOND
SOURCE IC’S OR OTHER COMPONENTS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED ARE USED, THEY COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EPSON PRODUCT,
OR COULD VOID THE WARRANTY OFFERED BY EPSON.

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About This Manual
This manual describes basic functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance and repair procedures of the printer. The instructions and
procedures included herein are intended for the experienced repair technicians, and attention should be given to the precautions on the preceding page.
Manual Configuration Symbols Used in this Manual
This manual consists of six chapters and Appendix. Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide
CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS additional information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger
Provides a general overview and specifications of the present during a procedure or an action. Be aware of all symbols when
product. they are used, and always read NOTE, CAUTION, or WARNING
CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES messages.
Describes the theory of electrical and mechanical
operations of the product. A D J U S T M E N T Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice
R E Q U IR E D
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in
Describes the step-by-step procedures for the injury or loss of life.
troubleshooting.
CHAPTER 4. DISASSEMBLY / ASSEMBLY C A U T IO N
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice,
Describes the step-by-step procedures for disassembling or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in
and assembling the product. damage to, or destruction of, equipment.
CHAPTER 5. ADJUSTMENT
C H E C K May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure,
Provides Epson-approved methods for adjustment. P O IN T practice or condition that is necessary to accomplish a task
CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is
Provides preventive maintenance procedures and the related to a specific subject, or comment on the results
lists of Epson-approved lubricants and adhesives achieved through a previous action.
required for servicing the product.
APPENDIX Provides the following additional information for W A R N IN G I.ndicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice
reference: or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in injury
• Connector pin assignments or loss of life.
• Electric circuit boards components layout
• Electrical circuit boards schematics Indicates that a particular task must be carried out
• Exploded diagram & Parts List according to a certain standard after disassembly and
before re-assembly, otherwise the quality of the
components in question may be adversely affected.

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Revision Status
Revision Issued Date Description

A April 19, 2001 First Release

Revision:
B August 8, 2002
† Added Stylus PHOTO 915/825 to the manual.

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CONTENTS
Chapter 1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 1.6.1 Switches ..................................................................................................... 18
1.6.2 Indicators ................................................................................................... 18
1.1 FEATURES ....................................................................................................... 10 1.6.3 Panel Functions .......................................................................................... 18
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................... 11 1.6.4 Printer Condition and Panel Status ............................................................ 19
1.2.1 Physical Specification ................................................................................ 11 1.7 Printer Initialization ......................................................................................... 20
1.2.2 Printing Specification ................................................................................ 11
1.8 Initial setting values .......................................................................................... 20
1.2.3 Paper Feeding ............................................................................................ 12
1.2.4 Input Data Buffer ....................................................................................... 12 1.9 Errors ................................................................................................................ 21
1.2.5 Electric Specification ................................................................................. 12 1.10 Printing of filled patterns ............................................................................... 21
1.2.6 Environmental Condition ........................................................................... 12 1.11 Monochrome PNL operation specification .................................................. 22
1.2.7 Reliability .................................................................................................. 13 1.11.1 Appearance .............................................................................................. 22
1.2.8 Safety Approvals ....................................................................................... 13 1.11.2 Swith Function ......................................................................................... 23
1.2.9 Acoustic Noise ........................................................................................... 13 1.11.3 Process LED ............................................................................................ 23
1.2.10 CE Marking ............................................................................................. 13 1.11.4 Error Display (LCD) ................................................................................ 23
1.3 INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 14 1.12 PAPER ............................................................................................................. 24
1.3.1 USB Interface ............................................................................................ 14 1.12.1 Paper Handling ........................................................................................ 24
1.4 PCMCIA Card Slot .......................................................................................... 15 1.12.2 Paper Specification .................................................................................. 24
1.4.1 Card Slot Standard ..................................................................................... 15 1.12.2.1 Cut Sheet ......................................................................................... 24
1.4.2 Supported Memory Card ........................................................................... 15 1.12.2.2 Envelope .......................................................................................... 24
1.4.3 Supported Voltage ..................................................................................... 15 1.12.2.3 EPSON special media ..................................................................... 24
1.4.4 Attached Card Adapter Imformation ......................................................... 15 1.12.3 Printing Area ............................................................................................ 27
1.5 Standalone Print Function ............................................................................... 16 1.12.3.1 Cut Sheet ......................................................................................... 27
1.5.1 File System ................................................................................................ 16 1.12.3.2 Envelopes ........................................................................................ 28
1.5.2 File Format ................................................................................................. 16 1.13 INK CARTRIDGE ......................................................................................... 29
1.5.3 Valid Image Sizes ...................................................................................... 17 1.13.1 Black Ink Cartridge ................................................................................. 29
1.5.4 Maximum Number of Photo Data Files ..................................................... 17 1.13.2 Color Ink Cartridge .................................................................................. 29
1.5.5 Thumbnail Image Data .............................................................................. 17 1.14 Accessories and Option .................................................................................. 30
1.5.6 File Sort ..................................................................................................... 17
1.15 Changing the Model Name ............................................................................ 30
1.5.6.1 File Sort Rule ..................................................................................... 17
1.5.6.2 Date Data Capture Rule ..................................................................... 17
1.5.6.3 Date Range ........................................................................................ 17 Chapter 2 Operating Principles
1.6 Printer PNL Operation Specifications ............................................................ 18 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 32

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2.1.1 Printer Mechanism ..................................................................................... 32 4.2.2.1 Printer Panel Board Removal ............................................................ 77
2.1.2 Printhead .................................................................................................... 33 4.2.2.2 Monochrome panel board removal ................................................... 79
2.1.2.1 Printing Process ................................................................................. 34 4.2.3 Housing Lower Cover Removal ................................................................ 80
2.1.2.2 Printing Method ................................................................................. 35 4.2.3.1 Housing Lower Cover Left Removal ................................................ 80
2.1.3 Carriage Mechanism .................................................................................. 35 4.2.3.2 Housing Lower Cover Right Removal .............................................. 81
2.1.4 Paper Feeding Mechanism ......................................................................... 37 4.2.4 Printhead removal ...................................................................................... 81
2.1.5 Paper Loading Mechanism (ASF Unit) ..................................................... 38 4.2.5 CR motor removal ..................................................................................... 84
2.1.6 Ink System Mechanism .............................................................................. 42 4.2.6 Waste drain ink pad unit removal .............................................................. 85
2.1.6.1 Pump Unit & Wiper mechanism ....................................................... 42 4.2.7 Printer mechanism removal ....................................................................... 86
2.1.6.2 Capping Mechanism .......................................................................... 43 4.2.8 Circuit board removal ................................................................................ 87
2.2 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles .......................................................... 44 4.2.9 LD Roller removal ..................................................................................... 90
2.2.1 C408 PSE board ......................................................................................... 45 4.2.10 HP/PE Sensor removal ............................................................................ 94
2.2.1.1 Process how 42VDC, 5VDC and 3.3VDC are generated ................. 46 4.2.11 Ink system unit removal (Cap & Pump unit ) .......................................... 95
2.2.1.2 Protection circuit ............................................................................... 46 4.2.12 ASF Motor Removal ............................................................................... 99
2.2.1.3 PS Control Function .......................................................................... 47 4.2.13 Paper Eject Roller removal .................................................................... 100
2.2.1.4 Power saving mode ........................................................................... 47 4.2.14 PF motor removal .................................................................................. 102
2.2.2 C408/C498 MAIN Board .......................................................................... 48 4.2.15 CR unit removal ..................................................................................... 104
2.2.2.1 Main elements ................................................................................... 50 4.2.16 Paper feed roller removal ...................................................................... 107
2.2.2.2 Printhead Driver Circuit .................................................................... 51 4.2.17 Disassembling ASF frame unit .............................................................. 110
2.2.2.3 CR Motor Driver Circuit ................................................................... 52 4.3 Preview monitor disassembly procedure ..................................................... 113
2.2.2.4 PF Motor Driver Circuit .................................................................... 52 4.3.1 Back case removal ................................................................................... 113
2.2.2.5 ASF Motor Drive Circuit .................................................................. 53 4.3.2 Removal of the control board unit ........................................................... 114
2.2.2.6 Reset and EEPROM circuits ............................................................. 53 4.3.3 Panel unit removal ................................................................................... 115
2.2.2.7 Sensor Circuit .................................................................................... 54
Chapter 5 Adjustment
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
5.1 Outline ............................................................................................................. 117
3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 56 5.1.1 Adjustment items ..................................................................................... 117
3.2 Troubleshooting with LED Error Indications ............................................... 57 5.2 Parallel adjustor ............................................................................................. 118
5.3 Adjustments with the service program ........................................................ 120
Chapter 4 Disassembly and Assembly 5.3.1 Outline ..................................................................................................... 120
5.3.2 Starting up the service program ............................................................... 120
4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 70 5.3.3 EEPROM initial setting ........................................................................... 122
4.1.1 Precautions ................................................................................................. 70 5.3.4 Head ID .................................................................................................... 123
4.1.2 Tools .......................................................................................................... 72 5.3.5 Bi-D ......................................................................................................... 124
4.1.3 Work Completion Check ........................................................................... 73 5.3.6 USB ID .................................................................................................... 125
4.2 Disassembly ....................................................................................................... 74 5.3.7 Memory card drive confirmation ............................................................. 126
4.2.1 Housing Removal ...................................................................................... 75 5.3.8 First Dot Position Adjustment ................................................................. 126
4.2.2 Operation Panel removal ........................................................................... 77 5.3.9 Head cleaning .......................................................................................... 127

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5.3.10 Ink charge .............................................................................................. 127
5.3.11 Refurbishment for DOA ........................................................................ 128
5.3.12 Protection counter .................................................................................. 129
5.3.13 EEPROM backup data ........................................................................... 130
5.3.14 Printing on normal A4 paper ................................................................. 131
5.3.15 EEPROM data ....................................................................................... 132
5.4 Firmware update ............................................................................................ 133
5.4.1 Firmware update method ......................................................................... 133
5.4.2 Firmware version check method .............................................................. 133
5.5 Adjustment/inspection of the preview monitor ........................................... 134
5.5.1 Update to the firmware for inspection ..................................................... 134
5.5.2 Brightness adjustment .............................................................................. 135
5.5.2.1 Brightness adjustment procedures ................................................... 135
5.5.3 Image pattern inspection .......................................................................... 136

Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 138
6.1.1 Cleaning ................................................................................................... 138
6.1.2 Service Maintenance ................................................................................ 139

Chapter 7 Appendix
7.1 Connector Summary ...................................................................................... 147
7.1.1 Major Component Unit ............................................................................ 147
7.1.2 EEPROM Address Map (printer section) ................................................ 152
7.1.3 EEPROM Address Map (Storage section) .............................................. 155
7.2 Parts List and Exploded Diagram ................................................................. 160
7.2.1 Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX ................................................................... 160
7.2.2 Stylus PHOTO 915/825 ........................................................................... 169
7.3 Electrical Circuits ........................................................................................... 183

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CHAPTER

1
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.1 FEATURES
The major features of EPSON color inkjet printer EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/
785EPX/915/825 are:
† Standalone print
† Card reader function for PCMCIA Flash ATA
† Applicable to Compact Flash, Smart Media, Memory Stick, Microdrive, SD (Only
Stlyus PHOTO 895/915), MMC (Only Stlyus PHOTO 895/915) (with PCMCIA
adapter)
† Connected with a printer unit via USB hub
† High Color Print Quality
† High Speed Printing
† Exclusively used for USB I/F
† Windows/Macintosh exclusive
† Compact, Space Saving
† Multi-size Compatible ASF
† Roll paper can be used
† 1.6inch Preview monitor (optional)
† PRINT Image Matching 2.5 compliant (Only Stlyus PHOTO 895/915)
Figure 1-1. External View

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION FEATURES 10

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.2 SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-2. Raster Graphics Mode


Horizontal
This section covers specifications of the printer. Resolution
Printable Area Available Dot CR Speed

360 dpi 8.26 inches 2976 23.8 IPS


1.2.1 Physical Specification
720 dpi 8.26 inches 5952 20 IPS
† Weight: About 5.3kg (without ink cartridges)
1440 dpi 8.26 inches 11904 20 IPS
† Dimension:
Storage: 467 mm (W) x 256 mm (D) x 212 mm (H)
† Control Code
Printing: 467 mm (W) x 484 mm (D) x 309 mm (H)
„ ESC/P Raster command
„ EPSON Remote command
1.2.2 Printing Specification † Character Tables
† Print Method
„ One international character sets:
„ On demand ink jet
- PC 437 (US, Standard Europe)
† Nozzle Configuration
† Typeface
„ Monochrome 48 nozzles
„ Bit map LQ font:
„ Color 48 nozzles x 5 (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Light cyan, Light magenta)
EPSON Courier 10 CPI
† Print Direction
„ Bi-direction with logic seeking
† Print Speed & Printable Columns

Table 1-1. Character Mode


Character Pitch Printable Column LQ Speed

10 CPI (Pica) 82 238 CPS*

*This value is the speed of normal-dot printing.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS 11

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.2.3 Paper Feeding [220 ∼ 240V Version]


Rated Voltage: AC220V∼240V
† Feed Method Input Voltage Range: AC198∼264V
„ Friction feed with ASF Rated Frequency Range: 50∼60Hz
Input Frequency Range: 49.5∼60.5Hz
† Paper Path Rated Current: 0.25 A
„ Cut-sheet ASF Power Consumption: Approx. 19W (ISO10561 Letter Pattern)
(Top entry, Front out) Approx. 3.5W in standby mode
Energy Star compliant
† Feed Speed Insulation Resistance: 10M ohms min.
„ 126 ms (during 10.16 mm paper feed) (between AC line and chassis, DC 500V)
Dielectric Strength: AC 1500V rms. 1 minute
„ 114.3mm/sec (Fast, Continuous feed) (between AC line and chassis)

1.2.4 Input Data Buffer 1.2.6 Environmental Condition


„ 32KB † Temperature
„ Operating: 10 to 35°C (see the figure below for condition)
1.2.5 Electric Specification
„ Non-operating: -20 to 60°C (with shipment container)
[120V Version] 1 month at 40°C and 120 hours at 60°C
Rated Voltage: AC120V
Input Voltage Range: AC90∼132V (Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX) † Humidity
AC99~132V (Stylus PHOTO 915/825) „ Operating: 20 to 80% RH
Rated Frequency Range: 50∼ 60Hz (without condensation / see the figure below for
Input Frequency Range: 49.5∼ 60.5Hz condition)
Rated Current: 0.45A
Power Consumption: Approx. 19W (ISO10561 Letter Pattern) „ Non-operating: 5 to 85% RH
Approx. 3.5W in standby mode (without condensation / with shipment container)
Energy Star compliant † Resistance to Shock
Insulation Resistance: 10M ohms min.
(between AC line and chassis, DC 500V) „ Operating: 1G, within 1 ms
Dielectric Strength: AC 1000V rms. 1 minute or „ Non-operating: 2G, within 2 ms (with shipment container)
AC 1200V rms. 1 second
(between AC line and chassis) † Resistance to Vibration
„ Operating: 0.15G
„ Non-operating: 0.50G (with shipment container)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS 12

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

EMI: EN55022 (CISPR Pub.22) Class B


AS/NZS 3548 Class B
90
80 1.2.9 Acoustic Noise
70
Level: Approx. 47dB(A) (According to ISO 7779)
60
Humidity (%) 50
1.2.10 CE Marking
40
30 [220∼240V Version]
20 Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC: EN60950
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC: EN55022 Class B
EN61000-3-2
10 20 27 30 35 40 EN61000-3-3
Temperature (°C) EN55024

Figure 1-2. Temperature/Humidity Range

1.2.7 Reliability
Total Print Volume: 16000 pages (A4, Letter)
or 5 years although less than 16000 pages printing

Print Head Life: 3000 million dots/nozzle


or 5 years although less than 3000 million dots/nozzle
printing

1.2.8 Safety Approvals


[120V Version]
Safety Standards: UL1950
CSA22.2 No.950

EMI: FCC part 15 subpart B Class B


CSA C108.8 Class B

[220∼240V Version]
Safety Standards: EN60950 (VDE)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATIONS 13

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.3 INTERFACE † Device ID


[00H] [51H]
MFG: EPSON;
The EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 provides USB interface as standard.
CMD: ESCPL2, BDC, D4;
MDL: Stylus [SP] Photo [SP] 895(or 785EPX or 915 or 825);
CLS: PRINTER;
1.3.1 USB Interface DES: EPSON [SP]Stylus [SP] Photo [SP] 895(or 785EPX or 915 or 825);
Standard: Based on:
“Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 1.1”
“Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition
for Printing Device Version 1.1” (Printer)
“Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class
Bulk-Only Transport Rev. 1.0” (Storage)
Bit Rate: 12Mbps (Full Speed Device)
Data Encoding: NRZI
Adaptable Connector: USB Series B
Recommended Cable Length: 2 meters

Table 1-3. Connector Pin Assignment and Signals


Pin No. Signal Name I/O Function Description

1 VCC - Cable power. Max. power consumption is 2mA.

2 -Data Bi-D Data

3 +Data Bi-D Data, pull up to +3.3 V via 1.5K ohm resistor.

4 Ground - Cable ground

Pin #2 Pin #1

Pin #3 Pin #4

Figure 1-3. USB Pin Assignment

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION INTERFACE 14

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.4 PCMCIA Card Slot


Table 1-4. Suppoted Card (CARRY’s SDMCA)
1.4.1 Card Slot Standard Type Maximum Size

PCMCIA Type-II card slot x 1 SmartMedia card 128MB


(In accordance with the PC Card Standard (‘97), JEIDA) Memory Stick card 128MB
Secure Digitial card 128MB
1.4.2 Supported Memory Card
MultiMedia card 64MB
•PCMCIA Flash ATA card
•Compact Flash (with PCMCIA adapter)
•Smart Media (with PCMCIA adapter)
•Memory Stick (with PCMCIA adapter)
•Microdrive (with PCMCIA adapter)
•SD/MMC (with PCMCIA adapter) (Only Stylus PHOTO 915/825)

1.4.3 Supported Voltage


•5v only
•3.3v/5v
•3.3v only

Note1: Media that uses 3.3v/5v is automatically set based on the VS1 terminal
(PCMCIA).
Note2: The supply current to the memory card is max. 330mA(For Stylus PHOTO
895/785EPX) or 500mA(For Stylus PHOTO 915/825).

1.4.4 Attached Card Adapter Imformation


[ Stylus PHOTO 915/825 ]

4-in-1 Flash Card Adapter is attached with Stylus PHOTO 915/825.

‘SDMCA’ made by CARRY is 4-in-1 Flash Card Adapter as the first release.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PCMCIA Card Slot 15

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.5 Standalone Print Function [ Stylus PHOTO 915/825 ]

The following file formats can be used for this machine:


1.5.1 File System However, some folder or file is not included listed as follows.
•Hidden or System folder
The file system that can be used by the standalone print function of this machine is
•Folder using 2bytes character as name
DCF Version 1.0 only.
•“PECYCLED” folder
Compatibility of other file systems is not guaranteed.
•“PREVIEW” folder
Also, the file system that the card reader function can handle is in accordance with the •“SCENE” folder
specifications of the host.
† JPEG file (*.JPG)
For the detailed specification of DCF, see “Camera File System Standard DCF Version Photo data file in accordance with Exif Version 2.1/2.2
1.0, JEIDA-49-2-1998”.
† Camera specification file (*.MRK)
1.5.2 File Format Definition file used in camera specification mode. “AUTOPRINT.MRK” file that
has a full-pass name with up to 32 characters is valid.
[ Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX ]
† EPSON frame file (*.EFF)
The following file formats can be used for this machine: Frame data file format defined for standard use of EPSON products. Only files in
† JPEG file (*.JPG) the “¥MISC¥FRAME¥” directory are valid.
Photo data file in accordance with Exif Version 2.1 * PNG and TIFF formats are not supported.
† UDL file (*.USD)
Definition file for user defined layout. Only files in the ¥MISC¥ directory are
valid.
† Camera specification file (*.MRK)
Definition file used in camera specification mode. “AUTOPRINT.MRK” file that
has a full-pass name with up to 32 characters is valid.
† EPSON frame file (*.EFF)
Frame data file format defined for standard use of EPSON products. Only files in
the “¥MISC¥FRAME¥” directory are valid.

* PNG and TIFF formats are not supported.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Standalone Print Function 16

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.5.3 Valid Image Sizes 1.5.6.1 File Sort Rule


The image sizes that are valid in this machine are in accordance with DCF Version 1.0. This machine sorts the photo data files based on the following priorities:

Note that the image sizes that are mandatory for DCF Version 1.0 are as follows: 1. Older data first. The date and time information attached to the photo data files are
used for sorting. Up to seconds are used for the time information.
Horizontal: 160 <= X <= 1800 (pixel)
2. If files with same date exist, the full-pass of the file names are sorted in normal
Vertical: 160 <= Y <= 1200 (pixel) ASCII order.
However, this machine handles the following size range:
1.5.6.2 Date Data Capture Rule
Horizontal: 160 <= X <= 3200 (pixel)
This machine tries to capture the date and time from each photo data file based on the
Vertical: 160 <= Y <= 3200 (pixel) following priorities:

1. Date and time information in accordance with the digital camera standard format
1.5.4 Maximum Number of Photo Data Files (Exif).
This machine can handle up to 999 photo data files. If 1000 or more photo data files are
2. Data and time information of the file system supported in DOS (timestamp of the
recorded in a memory card, these files are sorted in accordance with the file sort rule of
file).
this machine, and photo data with photo numbers 1 to 999 are used as valid data. Photo
data files that are specified for printing in the camera specification file can be specified 3. Fixed values (1 January 1970 00:00:00)
for printing only if their photo number exceed 999. However, the numbers of photos
that can be specified for printing are limited to 999. Note that the date and time information attached to each photo data file may not match
with the date and time at which the photo was captured. Some of the said date and time
data is updated due to a calendar setting (whether the function exist/not exist, incorrect
1.5.5 Thumbnail Image Data preset date) in a digital camera, post-processing or restoring of the photo data. If the
Only thumbnail image data in accordance with DCF Version 1.0 (160x120 pixels in data has been updated, this machine captures the updated date and time information for
Exif format) can be handled. This machine uses thumbnail images in index print mode. further processing.
However, you can set not to use thumbnail images in this mode.
1.5.6.3 Date Range
1.5.6 File Sort This machine can handle the following range of date. If photo data files have date and
time information outside the following range, all the file sort results are undetermined.
This machine sorts all the photo data files in a memory card using the information such
as date, time, and file name attached to the photo data files to assign photo numbers. 1 January 1970 00:00:00 - 31 December 2069 23:59:59
Because the photo number is assigned in accordance with the file sort rule specific to
this machine, it may not match with the photo number displayed when the data is
viewed in a digital camera.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Standalone Print Function 17

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.6 Printer PNL Operation Specifications 1.6.3 Panel Functions


Table 1-5. Panel Functions
1.6.1 Switches
Switch Function
There are three non-lock type push switches, one lock-type push switch, and one LED • Loads or Ejects the Paper (Pushing within 3seconds).
lights. • Starts the Cleaning of head (Pushing for 3seconds).
Maintenance
• When carriage is on the Ink Cartridge change position, return
carriage from Ink Cartridge change position.
• Loads or Ejects (Back Out feed by pushing for 3 seconds) the Roll
paper.
Roll paper • Tear Off feed and return.
• When carriage is on the Ink Cartridge change position, return
Error LED carriage from Ink Cartridge change position.
• Starts the Ink Cartridge change sequence.*
Ink Cartridge • Moves the carriage to cartridge change position.
Power
Replacement • When carriage is on the Ink carriage change position, return
Maintenance carriage from Ink cartridge change position.

Roll Paper *This function is not available in printing status.

Table 1-6. Panel Functions with Power On


Cartridge Switch Function

Maintenance • Start status printings.

Maintenance • Enters the special setting mode (Factory use only). *2


Figure 1-4. Control Panel +
Roll paper

1.6.2 Indicators *1 Not described in the user's manual.


† Error *2 See the table
Lights or blinks when some error has occur to the printer

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer PNL Operation Specifications 18

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

"-": No change.
.

Table 1-7. Special Setting Mode


"A->B": A is a indicator condition when carriage is on Home Position
Switch Function B is indicator in ink exchange sequence.
Maintenance • Initialize EEPROM. •Blink: Repeats lighting on for 0.5 sec.+ off for 0.5 sec.

• Reset the ink overflow counter in the •Blink2: Repeats lighting on for 0.2 sec.+ off for 0.2 sec. + on for 0.2 sec.+ off
Roll paper
EEPROM. for0.4 sec.
(Pushing for 10 seconds)

1.6.4 Printer Condition and Panel Status


Table 1-8. Error LED Indication
Printer Status Error LED Priority
Power ON - 10
Ink sequence proceeding - 6
Ink cartridge changing - 5
Data processing - 9
Paper out On 4
Paper jam condition On 3
Ink end (black) On -> Blink 8
Ink low (black) Blink 8
Ink end (color) On -> Blink2 8
Ink low (color) Blink 8
Ink end (both color, black) On -> On 8
No ink cartridge (color or black) On 7
Reset, Timer IC reset, EEPROM clear On (1s) -
Ink overflow counter reset On (2s) -
Maintenance request
Blink 2
(Ink overflow counter)
Fatal error On 1
Special setting Blink2 -

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer PNL Operation Specifications 19

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1.7 Printer Initialization 1.8 Initial setting values


There are three kinds of initialization methods, and the following explains each Initial setting values during the initial operation are as follows. For the storable items
initialization. of panel setting, default setting and remote commands, the memory contents become
default values.
1. Power-on Initialization
This is the initializing operation when the printer power is turned on. † Page position: Current paper position shall be the page front end position.
† Line feed: 4.23 mm (1/6 inch)
When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed:
(a) Initializes printer mechanism. † Right margin: 80 columns
(b) Clears input data buffer. † Left margin: 1st column
(c) Clears print buffer.
(d) Sets default values. † Character pitch: 10CPI

2. Operator Initialization † Print mode: Text mode (Non-raster graphic mode)


This printer is initialized when turning the printer power on again within 10
seconds from last power off.

When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed:


(a) Cap the printer head.
(b) Eject a paper.
(c) Clears input data buffer.
(d) Clears print buffer.
(e) Sets default values.
3. Software Initialization
The ESC@ command also initialize the printer.

When printer is initialized, the following actions are performed:


(a) Clears print buffer.
(b) Sets default values.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Printer Initialization 20

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.9 Errors 1.10 Printing of filled patterns


† Ink Out Filled patterns can be printed by the following methods.
When the printer runs out most of the ink of any color, it indicates ink-low and
keeps printing. When the printer runs out the whole ink of any color, it stops † Printing by Remote Command
printing and indicates ink-out error. User is then requested to install a new ink- Use the NC command from the remote commands.
cartridge in this state. An ink-cartridge that has been taken out once should never † Status Printing
be used again. Re-installation of the cartridge not filled fully upsets the ink level Turn the power on while pressing the Paper Feed / Eject button.
detection and may eventually cause a serious problem in the print head.
† Print by the D4 Control Command
† Paper Out Send the NC command by the C4 command channel.
When the printer fails to load a sheet, it goes into a paper out error.
† Paper Jam
When the printer fails to eject a sheet, it goes into a paper jam error.
† No Ink-Cartridge
When the printer detects that ink-cartridge comes off, or failed to read or write
CSIC data, it goes into this error mode.
† Maintenance Request
When the total amount of ink wasted through cleanings and flushing reaches to the
limit, printer indicates this error and stops. In such a case, the absorber in the
printer enclosure needs to be replaced with new one by service personnel.
† Fatal Errors
Carriage control error.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Errors 21

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.11 Monochrome PNL operation specification

1.11.1 Appearance
Following figures show the monochrome PNLs of Stylus PHOTO 895/915 and Stylus
PHOTO 785EPX/825. (When all LCDs are displayed)

Print Mode Print Mode

Paper Type Paper Type

Paper Size Paper Size

Page Layout Page Layout

Select Photo Select Photo

Copies Copies

Quality Quality

Photo enhance Photo enhance

c c
Select Photo Brightness Select Photo Brightness

h h

f f

Cancel Cancel

g int e
g int e
Pr
Pr

Processing d Processing d
i i

Figure 1-5. Monochrome PNL of Stylus PHOTO 895/915 Figure 1-6. Monochrome PNL of Stylus PHOTO 785EPX/825

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Monochrome PNL operation specification 22

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

1.11.2 Swith Function 1.11.4 Error Display (LCD)


Table 1-9. Switch description This machine displays the following errors with numbers (blinking) on the LCD panel.

No. Name Description Table 1-10. Error LCD Indication


1 LCD PNL Indicates the print condition setting contents of printer Display Display
2 Print Printer start operation Source Detail of error (First (Second Remarks
line) line)
3 Cancel Cancellation of operations and printing action
No ink (black) Err IEb -
4 Select Photo Selects one or all frames
No ink (color) Err IEc
5 Cross-shaped key Moves the cursor.
No paper Err PE -
6 Brightness Sets frame function.
Printer Paper jam Err PJ -
7 Processing Lights on or blinks while processing.
No ink
Err IC -
cartridge/abnormality

Maintenance required Err Sr -


1.11.3 Process LED
When an error occurred
This LED turns on while the power of the main unit is on and blinks during data Printon Memory card error Err CE during reading data from a
processing. memory card
Common Fatal error Err FE Unrecoverable error
Data processing means the following states:
• Print data exist
• Performing ink sequence
• Changing ink cartridge
• Accessing to a memory card
• Performing standalone printing

Do not remove the memory card while this LED blinks.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Monochrome PNL operation specification 23

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1.12 PAPER Japanese Chokei4


Japanese Yokei1
(90mm x 205mm)
(120mm x 176mm)
Japanese Yokei2 (114mm x 162mm)
1.12.1 Paper Handling Japanese Yokei3 (98mm x 148mm)
Japanese Yokei4 (105mm x 235mm)
Do not perform reverse feed more than 1.8mm (0.07”).
[Quality]
1.12.2 Paper Specification #10•DL•C6: Bond paper, PPC, Air mail
Japanese Chokei3,4: Craft, New Kent
1.12.2.1 Cut Sheet Japanese Yokei1,2,3,4: Craft, New Kent
[Size] [Weight]
A4: (210mm x 297mm) #10•DL•C6: 45g/m2 ~ 75g/m2 (12 lb ~ 20 lb)
A5: (148mm x 210mm)
Japanese Chokei3,4: 50g/m2 ~ 70g/m2 (13 lb ~ 19 lb)
A6: (105mm x 148mm)
B5: (182mm x 257mm) Japanese Yokei1,2,3,4: 50g/m2 ~ 100g/m2 (13 lb ~ 27 lb)
Legal: (215.9mm x 355.6mm) * Envelope printing is only available at normal temperature.
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)
Executive: (184.2mm x 266.7mm) * Keep the longer side of the envelope horizontally at setting.
Half Letter: (139.7mm x 215.9mm)
1.12.2.3 EPSON special media
[Quality]
[Quality]
Plain paper, Bond paper
EPSON specifically designed media for ink jet printers
[Thickness]
(1) 360dpi Ink Jet Paper
0.08mm ~ 0.11mm (0.003 ~ 0.004 inch)
[Size]
[Weight]
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
64g/m2 ~ 90g/m2 (17 lb ~ 24 lb) Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)

(2) Photo Quality Ink Jet Paper


1.12.2.2 Envelope
[Size]
[Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
#10 (241.3mm x 104.8mm) Legal: (215.9mm x 355.6mm)
DL (220mm x 110mm) Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)
C6 (162mm x 114mm)
220x132 (220mm x 132mm) (3) Ink Jet Transparencies
Japanese Chokei3 (120mm x 235mm)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PAPER 24

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

[Size] [Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm) A4: (210mm x 297mm)
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm) Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)

(4) Photo Quality Glossy Film (9) Ink Jet Note Cards

[Size] [Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm) A6: (105mm x 148mm
A6: (105mm x 148mm)
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm) (10) Ink Jet Greeting Cards

(5) Photo Quality Ink Jet Card [Size]


8” x 10”: (203.2mm x 254mm)
[Size]
5” x 8”: (127mm x 203.2mm)
A6: (105mm x 148mm)
8” x 10”: (203.2mm x 254mm) (11) Photo Stickers 16
5” x 8”: (127mm x 203.2mm)
[Size]
(6) Photo Quarity Self Adhesive Sheet A6: (105mm x 148mm)
Size] (12) Photo Stickers 4
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
[Size]
(7) Photo Paper A6: (105mm x 148mm)
[Size] (13) Photo Paper Cards
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
[Size]
Panoramic: (210mm x 594mm)
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm) A4: (210mm x 297mm)
4” x 6”: (101.6mm x 152.4mm)
100mm x 150mm (14) EPSON Premium Ink Jet Plane Paper
200mm x 300mm
[Size]
89mm x 7m
100mm x 8m A4: (210mm x 297mm)
210mm x 10m
(15) Matte Paper - Heavymeight
(8) Iron-On Cool Peel Transfer Paper

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PAPER 25

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[Size] (21) EPSON Economy Paper


A4: (210mm x 297mm) [Size]
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)
8” x 10”: (203.2mm x 254mm) A4: (210mm x 297mm)

(16) Premium Glossy Photo Paper (22) Double-Sided Matte Paper

[Size] [Size]

A4: (210mm x 297mm) A4: (210mm x 297mm)


Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm) Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)
8” x 10”: (203.2mm x 254mm)
5” x 7”: (127mm x 178mm)
100mm x 8m
127mm x 8m
210mm x 10m

(17) Premium Luster Photo Paper

[Size]
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)

(18) Premium Semigloss Photo Paper

[Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)
100mm x 8m
4” x 26”: (101.6mm x 152.4mm)
210mm x 10m

(19) Bright White Ink Jet Paper

[Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm)

(20) EPSON ColorLife(TM) Photo Paper

[Size]
A4: (210mm x 297mm)
Letter: (215.9mm x 279.4mm)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PAPER 26

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1.12.3 Printing Area Table 1-11. Printing Area


1.12.3.1 Cut Sheet Left Margin Right Margin Top Margin Bottom Margin
Paper Size
(min.) (min.) (min.) (min.)
See the figure below and tables on the right for printable areas.
14 mm (0.54”) / 3mm
A4 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”)
Left Margin Right Margin (0.12”) *
3mm 3mm
14 mm (0.54”) / 3mm
Letter 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”)
(0.12”) *

14 mm (0.54”) / 3mm
B5 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”)
(0.12”) *
Top Margin
3mm Printable Area A 14 mm (0.54”) / 3mm
Legal 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”)
(0.12”) *

14 mm (0.54”) / 3mm
Executive 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”)
(0.12”) *

* Bottom margin can be reduced to 3mm when paper dimension is


defined by using command, otherwise it is not reduced (14mm). As for
an area between 3mm and 14mm margin, printing quality may decline.
14mm ** Refer to 1.12.2 "Paper Specification" for PW (paper width) and PL
(paper length).

Bottom Printable Area B


Margin 3mm

Printable Area A

Figure 1-7. Printable Area for Cut Sheet

As shown in the illustration above, the printing range consists of a combination of


printable areas A, B and C.

The quality of the printing in each of the A, B and C printing areas is different, and
there are cases where printing in the B and C areas becomes garbled.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PAPER 27

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1.12.3.2 Envelopes

LM RM

TM

Printable Area

BM

Figure 1-8. Printable Area for Envelopes

Table 1-12. Envelope Margin


Left Margin Right Margin Top Margin Bottom Margin
Size
(min.) (min.) (min.) (min.)
#10 3 mm (0.12”) 28 mm (1.10”) 3 mm (0.12”) 14 mm (0.55”)
DL 3 mm (0.12”) 7 mm (0.28”) 3 mm (0.12”) 14 mm (0.55”)

C6 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 3 mm (0.12”) 14 mm (0.55”)

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PAPER 28

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1.13 INK CARTRIDGE 1.13.2 Color Ink Cartridge


Type: Exclusive Cartridge
1.13.1 Black Ink Cartridge Color: Magenta, Cyan, Yellow, Light Cyan, Light Magenta
Print Capacity: 220 pages / A4 (360 dpi, 5% duty each color)
Type: Exclusive Cartridge Ink Life: 2 years from date of production
Color: Black Storage Temperature:
Print Capacity: 540 pages/A4 Storage: -20 oC to 40 oC (within a month at 40 oC)
(ISO/IEC 10561 Letter Pattern at 360 dpi) Packing: -30 oC to 40 oC (within a month at 40 oC)
Ink Life: 2 years from date of production Transit: -30 oC to 60 oC (within 120 hours at 60 oC
Storage Temperature: and within a month at 40 oC)
Storage: -20 oC to 40 oC (within a month at 40 oC) Dimension: 49.1 mm (W) x 66.85 mm (D) x 38.5 mm (H)
Packing: -30 oC to 40 oC (within a month at 40 oC) Weight: 88 g
Transit: -30 oC to 60 oC (within 120 hours at 60 oC
and within a month at 40 oC)
Dimension: 20.1 mm (W) x 66.85 mm (D) x 38.5 mm (H)
Weight: 37 g

Figure 1-10. Color Ink Cartridge


Note 1: Ink cartridge can not be refilled. The ink cartridge is prepared only
for article of consumption.
Note 2: Do not use the ink cartridge which contains life-expired ink.
Note 3: Ink will be frozen under -18~-21oC environment; however, it will be
usable after placing it more than 3 hours at room temperature.
Figure 1-9. Black Ink Cartridge

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION INK CARTRIDGE 29

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1.14 Accessories and Option 1.15 Changing the Model Name


† Standard accessories By setting the proper values in addresses 5EH and 60H to 7DH in EEPROM, the
• Instruction manual Device ID and the model name in the BDC-ID can be changed. The other fields other
than the model name are fixed and cannot be changed.
• Ink cartridge (black, color)
• CD-ROM (Printer driver, utility)
Table 1-13. Setting the Model Name
• Roll paper holder
EEPROM setting Device ID MDL value for Device
† Option bytes counter ID and BDC-ID
5EH 60H~7DH
• 1.6inch Preview monitor
MDL:
World Standard
[00H] Stylus Photo 895;
Device 00H don't care
[4EH (51H)] or
(Euro, Asia)
Stylus Photo 915
Japanese [00H] MDL:
01H don't care
Standard Device [46H (49H)] PM-790PT;

<Model Name [00H] MDL:


Custom 02H
String) [37H(4AH)+nnx2]* <Model Name String>

MDL:
World Standard [00H] Stylus Photo 785EPX;
03H don't care
Device (US) [51H (54H)] or
Stylus Photo 825

* The values parenthesis are used when IEEE 1284.4 is valid. [nn] indicates the
number of bytes in <Model Name String> stored in E2H-FFH. “ 00H” should
be place at the end of the model name string.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Accessories and Option 30

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CHAPTER

2
OPERATING PRINCIPLES

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.1 Overview
Paper Eject Roller

This section describes the operating principles of the printer mechanism and electrical
circuit boards. The Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 has the following boards:
PF Motor PF Roller
† Main board: C408 MAIN (For Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX)
C498 MAIN (For Stylus PHOTO 915/825) CR Timing Belt
Star Wheel Roller
† Power supply board: C408 PSB/PSE
† Monochrome panel board: C408 PNL
† Printer panel board: C408 PNL-B
HP Sensor
CR Unit
2.1.1 Printer Mechanism
PE Sensor
The printer mechanism for Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 is designed newly.
But, the basic component of the printer mechanism is same as previous product.
LD Roller
This printer consists of Print Head, Carriage Mechanism, Paper Feeding Mechanism,
Paper Loading Mechanism, Ink System (Pump Mechanism, Cap Mechanism, and Paper Feed Back Plate
Carriage Lock Mechanism).

Like other EPSON ink jet printers, the Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 is
equipped with three stepping motors; one for ASF/Pump mechanism, one for Paper Paper Separation Pad

feeding mechanism and one for carriage mechanism. ASF unit uses rear entry front
eject system. This ASF unit is also designed so that the single LD roller loads the paper
to the printer mechanism. For cap assembly, Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 uses ASF Hopper Spring
valveless mechanism.
CR Lock Lever

Clutch Mechanism

ASF Motor
Pump Assembly
CR Motor
Cap Assembly

Figure 2-1. Printer Mechanism Block Diagram

Operating Principles Overview 32

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2.1.2 Printhead
CSIC Nozzle Selector Board
The printhead uses a new developed U-CHIPS head and Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/
915/825 can perform multiple shot printing and variable printing.

The CSIC is mounted on the ink cartridge. By storing ink life data, this IC makes it
Ink Cartridge
possible to control the ink in ink cartridge unit. CSIC Connection Circuit
Needle
The basic operating principles of the printhead, which plays a major role in printing,
are the same as previous models; on-demand method which uses PZT (Piezo Electric
Element). In order to uniform the amount of ejecting ink, the printhead has its own
head ID (13 digits for this printhead) which adjust PZT voltage drive features.
The printhead stores the head ID to EEPROM and generates appropriate PZT drive
voltage to prevent amount of ink from varying by printheads.

Following explains printhead basic components. Filter


† PZT
PZT is an abbreviation of Piezo Electric Element. Certain amount of voltage
Cavity
expands and contracts PTZ. The drive wave generated on MAIN board drives PZT Nozzle Plate PZT
and PZT pushes the top cavity which has ink stored to discharge the ink from each
nozzle on the nozzle plate. Figure 2-2. Printhead Sectional Drawing
† Ink Cavity
The ink absorbed from the ink cartridge goes through the filter and then is stored
temporarily in this tank called “cavity” until PZT is driven.
† Nozzle Plate
The board with nozzle holes on the printhead surface is called Nozzle Plate.
† CSIC Connection Circuit
This circuit connects the CSIC mounted on the ink cartridge and the main board.
One end of the wire harness connects with the print head cable to the main board.
† Filter
When the ink cartridge is installed, if any dirt or dust around the cartridge needle is
absorbed into the head, there is a great possibility of causing nozzle clog and
disturbance of ink flow, and finally causing alignment failure and dot missing. To
prevent this problem, a filter is set below the cartridge needle, where ink is filtered.

Operating Principles Overview 33

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

† Nozzle Layout 2.1.2.1 Printing Process


Black: 48 nozzles (120 dpi)
Color: 48 nozzles x5(Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Light cyan, Light magenta)(120dpi) This section explains the process in which the printheads of On-Demand inkjet printers
eject ink from each nozzle.
The nozzle layout when viewed from the back surface of the head is shown below.
1. Normal State:
When no printing signal is sent from PC, or no PZT drive voltage is applied, PZT
does not change shape, therefore PZT does not squeeze the cavity. Ink pressure
inside the cavity is kept normal.
2. Ejecting State:
When the print signal is output from the C408/C498 MAIN board, IC (Nozzle
Selector) located on the printhead unit latches data once by 1-byte unit. An
appropriate PZT latched by the nozzle selector is pushed into the cavity by the
common voltage applied from the main board. By this operation, ink stored in the
cavity spurts out from nozzles.

Ink Path PZT Ink Cavity


Figure 2-3. Nozzle Layout

Nozzle Nozzle plate

PZT drive voltage

Figure 2-4. Printhead Printing Process

Operating Principles Overview 34

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.1.2.2 Printing Method 2.1.3 Carriage Mechanism


For print dot system, Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 has the following two kinds The carriage mechanism consists of Carriage motor (CR motor), Carriage unit
of printing modes. (including printhead), CR timing belt, CR guide shaft, platen gap adjustment
„ Multiple shot printing mechanism, parallelism adjustment mechanism CR guide frame, CR home detector
(HP/PE sensor) etc. The carriage mechanism moves the carriage back and forth
„ Variable dot printing according to the drive from the carriage motor. The following stepping motor is
mounted to drive CR mechanism. (See the table below.)
The above two printing modes are automatically selected depending on the media and
the resolution setting of the printer driver. The following explains each printing mode. Table 2-1. Carriage Motor Specification
† Multiple shot printing Items Specifications
This printing mode is developed to improve the print quality on plain paper or
transparencies in low resolution. The multiple shot printing mode uses normal dot Type 4-Phase/ 200-Pole HB Stepping motor
and the number of dot shots varies from 1 shot to maximum 3 shots depending on Drive Voltage +42 V +/ - 5% (DRV IC voltage)
the print data to enable sharp image output even in a low resolution.
Coil Resistance 7.8 Ω +/ - 10% (per phase at 25 degree)
† Variable dot printing
This printing mode is developed to improve the print quality on exclusive paper. Inductance 14 mH +/ - 20%(1KH 1VmA)
This mode is basically the same as variable dot printing mode used on other Drive Method Bi-Polar drive
products ; micro dot, middle dot, and large dot compose this mode. Print dot size
varies according to print data and this mode enables even sharper image output on Driver IC LB11847
exclusive paper.
The drive from CR motor is transferred to the CR unit via CR timing belt. And the CR
home position is detected with the HP sensor. This sensor is available as CR HP
detector only in the HP (home position) detection sequence & pump operation
sequence.

Operating Principles Overview 35

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HP Sensor CR Motor
Adjust Lever

Parallelism Adjustment Bushing

CR Unit CR Guide Shaft Carriage Guide Shaft

CR Timing Belt

Adjust Lever
Eccentric Shaft

Figure 2-5. Carriage Mechanism (Top view)

CR home position is detected with the HP sensor and the detection plate molded in the
CR unit as following figure. When the CR home position is detected with this sensor,
HIGH signal is output to the CPU. Figure 2-7. Outline of Adjust lever
Right Side View
HP Detection Lever
The adjust lever is mounted on the right end of the carriage guide shaft. The carriage
CR HP Detection Plate guide shaft is an eccentric shaft and is rotated by operating the adjust lever, and thus
narrows (1.2 mm) or widens (2.1 mm) the gap (platen gap; PG) between the platen
HP Detection Lever surface and the print head. This is a mechanism for use by the user to select the
appropriate PG in accordance with the print results or other conditions such as the
amount of curl in the paper. Also, the parallelism adjustment bushings mounted on the
left and right ends of the carriage guide shaft adjust the amount of parallelism between
the carriage guide shaft and the platen.
CR HP Detection Plate
Low Signal High Signal

Table 2-2. Adjust Lever Setting


Figure 2-6. CR Home Position Lever Setting
Amount of PG Correction
Position

Front Side 0mm (PG : 1.2mm)

Deep Side +0.9mm (PG: 2.1mm)

Operating Principles Overview 36

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.1.4 Paper Feeding Mechanism


Table 2-3. PF Motor Specifications
The paper feeding mechanism consists of Paper feed motor (PF motor), PF roller,
Paper eject roller, Star wheel roller, and so on. The paper feeding mechanism feeds Item Description
paper loaded from ASF using the PF roller and Paper Eject Roller & Star wheel roller.
Motor type 4-Phase/ 200-Pole HB Stepping motor
For this mechanism, the PF motor mentioned in the right Table 2-3."PF Motor
Specifications" is used on this product. Drive voltage +42 V +/ - 5% (DRV IC voltage)

The drive of the PF motor is transfer to the PF roller and the Paper Eject Roller as Coil Resistance 7.8 Ω +/ - 10% (25°C, per phase)
following Figure 2-8. "Paper Feeding Mechanism". Following shows you how to Inductance 13.5 mH +/ - 20%(1kH 1Vrms)
transfer the PF motor drive to the PF roller and the Paper Eject Roller.
Driving method Bi-Polar drive
† PF motor drive transmission path
Driver IC LB11847
•PF roller path
PF Motor Pinion Gear (CW) → Combination Gear 16, 21.6 (CCW) → Spur
Gear 73.6 (CW)
•Paper eject roller path
PF Motor Pinion Gear (CW) → Combination Gear 11.6, 36.8 (CCW) → Spur
Gear 25.6 (CW)

Combination
Spur Gear 73.6 Spur Gear 25.6 Gear 11.6, 36.8
(PF Roller) (Paper Eject Roller)

PF Motor
Combination Gear 16, 21.6

Figure 2-8. Paper Feeding Mechanism

Operating Principles Overview 37

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Paper loaded from ASF is advanced by the following roller. 2.1.5 Paper Loading Mechanism (ASF Unit)
† Paper feed roller & Paper guide roller (assembled on the Top Frame) → Paper The Paper loading mechanism is positioned at the printer rear. The Paper loading
eject roller & Star wheel roller (assembled on the Paper eject frame). mechanism loads paper at the ASF unit and feeds paper to the PF roller.
Additionally, the top & end of the paper is detected with the PE sensor.
This ASF unit consists of ASF motor, LD roller, Pad holder (Paper return plate), ASF
In case the PE sensor dose not detect the paper in the paper loading sequence, the Frame, Hopper, and so on.
printer detects the “Paper out error”. If the paper is detected after complete the paper Table shows the ASF motor specifications.
eject sequence, the printer detects the “Paper jam error”.
Table 2-4. ASF Motor Specifications
Item Description

Motor type 4-Phase/ 200-Pole HB Stepping motor


Drive voltage +42 V +/ - 5% (DRV IC voltage)

Coil Resistance 7.8 Ω +/ - 10% (25°C, per phase)


Inductance 13.5 mH +/ - 20%(1kH 1Vrms)

Driving method Bi-Polar drive

Driver IC LB11847

For the major feature of this ASF unit, ASF HP sensor is not used and the single LD
roller is built in the ASF unit.
Drive sent from the ASF motor is always transmitted to the ASF unit side. But, the
Change lever and the Clutch mechanism switch ON/OFF drive to the LD roller.

Drive from the ASF motor is transmitted to the ASF unit as described below:
† Switch the ASF motor drive to ASF unit side
ASF Motor pinion gear rotates CCW direction with a specific steps
→ Combination Gear 14.4, 38.4 (CW) → Combination Gear 37.6, 44.4 (CCW)
→ Spur Gear 23.2 (CW) → Spur Gear 35.2 (CCW) → Release the Clutch
mechanism lock position

Operating Principles Overview 38

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Following Figure 2-9. "Switch the ASF Motor Drive to ASF Unit Side" shows the
Table 2-5. ASF Unit Function & ASF Motor Rotational Direction
switching path for ASF motor drive to ASF unit side.
Directions Corresponding Functions
Spur Gear 35.2 Clockwise (*1) • Picks up and loads paper

Counterclockwise (*1) • Release the DE lever & Clutch mechanism


Change Lever Spur Gear 23.2
Combination (*1): The ASF Motor rotational direction = seen from the right side of the printer.
Gear
14.4, 38.4 † Clutch Mechanism
Combination
ASF motor
Unlike the previous products, this product dose not have a ASF HP sensor.
Gear Instead of the ASF HP sensor, Change lever and the Clutch mechanism are used to
37.6, 44.4
detect the ASF home position. Following figures describe the mechanism.
Figure 2-9. Switch the ASF Motor Drive to ASF Unit Side

† Transfer the ASF motor drive to LD roller


ASF Motor pinion gear rotates CW direction→ Combination Gear 14.4, 38.4
(CCW) → Combination Gear 37.6, 44.4 (CW) → Change Lever rotates (CW) →
Spur Gear 23.2 (CCW) → Spur Gear 35.2 (CW) (include the clutch mechanism)
→ LD roller (CW).

Following Figure 2-10, "ASF motor drive transmission path" shows the ASF motor
drive transmission path to the LD roller unit built in the ASF unit. The LD roller is
assembled on the same shaft that spur gear 35.2 is assembled.

Spur Gear 35.2

Spur Gear 23.2


Change Lever
Combination
Gear
14.4, 38.4
ASF motor
Combination Gear
37.6, 44.4

Figure 2-10. ASF Motor Drive Transmission Path

When the ASF motor torque is switched to the ASF unit side by the clutch mechanism,
the function of the ASF mechanism varies depending on the rotational direction of the
ASF motor, as shown in the table below.

Operating Principles Overview 39

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Step1 Step 2 Step 3


NOTE: Spur Gear 35.2 Clutch Gear
Change Lever Tension Spring 0.143 LD Roller Shaft
The Clutch gear is molded on
the back side of the Spur gear
35.2 such as Combination gear.

Clutch
Clutch Lock Tooth

Clutch Lever

Figure 2-11. Disengage & Clutch mechanism

The Clutch mechanism transmits the ASF motor drive to the LD roller shaft only when † Paper Return Plate (Pad holder)
the Clutch gear rotates CW direction after the Change lever releases the Clutch lever. If Unlike the previous products, The Paper return plate is built in the ASF frame
the Clutch gear rotates CCW direction, the ASF motor drive is not transmitted to the instead of the Paper return lever. The Paper separation pad is also stacked on the
LD roller. This is due to the combination of the shape of the Clutch gear and the Clutch plate.
lock tooth such as described on the figure. It works with the spring force of the Torsion spring 25.7 (mounted in the ASF
frame) as following figure.
1. When the ASF motor rotates CW direction, the Change lever is set on the Clutch LD Roller Hopper
lever and the Clutch is pushed down as above Step1’s figure. As the result, the Paper Return
Clutch gear is released from the Cluck lock tooth and the drive from the ASF Plate
motor is not transmitted to the LD roller shaft.
2. When the ASF motor rotates CCW direction in the above Step2’s figure, the
Change lever moves to the left direction with the CCW rotation of Combination
gear 37.6, 44.4. The Clutch turns back to the engagement position by the tension
force of the Tension spring 0.143 and the Clutch gear is engaged with the Clutch ASF Frame Torsion Spring 25.7 Compression Spring 4.80
lock tooth as above Step2’s center figure.
Figure 2-12. Paper Return Plate
3. When the ASF motor rotates CW direction in the above Step3’s figure, the Change
lever moves to the right direction with the CW rotation of the Combination gear
37.6, 44.4. And the drive from the PF motor is transmitted to the LD roller shaft
via Clutch gear and Clutch lock tooth.
4. The LD roller shaft rotates about 360 degree and the Change lever push the Clutch
lever and the ASF motor drive is interrupted. This position is the ASF home
position.

Operating Principles Overview 40

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The Paper return plate is set to return the paper to the paper stand-by position in the
ASF unit when the ASF unit is in the standby mode. When the paper is fed with the
LD roller, the Paper return plate is stored in the ASF frame by the LD roller.
Following figures show you the ASF paper loading sequence and the operation of the
each mechanism.
Step 1 Step 2

LD Roller Hopper

LD Roller Shaft

When the paper is advanced with When the ASF motor is rotated CCW
Paper Return Plate
the ASF unit, Change lever push direction, the Change lever moves to the
down the Clutch lever as right printer front side with the CCW rotation
figure and the Clutch lock tooth is Change Lever Printer Front Tension Spring 0.143 of the ASF motor pinion gear and
Clutch Gear releases the Clutch lever. As the result,
disengaged from the Clutch gear.
As the result, the drive from the the Clutch turns back to the engagement
ASF motor is interrupted and the position by the tension force of the
LD roller dose not rotate. Tension spring 0.143.
This position is the ASF home And the Clutch lock tooth is OK with
position. the Clutch gear to transmit the ASF
The Paper return plate is set to Clutch Lock Tooth motor drive as right figure.
Clutch Lever
avoid that the paper is slipped Clutch
down from the paper set position.

ASF Motor Pinion Step 3 ASF Motor Pinion Gear Step 4


Gear CW Rotation CCW Rotation
Compression Spring The ASF LD roller rotates CW direction
The ASF motor pinion gear rotates ASF Hopper 4.80 moreover and the Paper return plate is
CW direction and the drive from the Release Lever
stored under the ASF frame.
ASF motor is transmitted to the ASF The paper is advanced up to the PF roller.
LD roller shaft through the Clutch ASF Frame
and the ASF LD roller & the clutch rotate
lock tooth and the Clutch gear. Paper Return Plate to the “Step1” position. The Clutch lever
The ASF hopper release lever rotates is locked with the Change lever.
LD Roller Shaft
with the ASF LD roller and release The drive from the ASF motor is
the ASF Hopper. The ASF hopper is interrupted and the drive is not
pushed with the Compression spring transmitted to the LD roller side.
4.80 and the paper is picked up with
the ASF LD roller.

ASF Motor Pinion Gear ASF Hopper ASF Motor Pinion Gear
CW Rotation Release Lever CW Rotation

Figure 2-13. ASF Paper Loading Sequence

Operating Principles Overview 41

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2.1.6 Ink System Mechanism Table 2-6. ASF Motor Rotational Direction & Ink System Mechanism
Ink system mechanism consists of pump unit (include the CR lock lever) and capping Directions Functions
mechanism. Ink system mechanism drives the pump unit that presses cap to the • Sets the wiper.
printhead and ejects ink from ink cartridge, head cavity and cap to the waste ink pad.
Counterclockwise (*1) • Absorbs ink by the pump unit
• Set the CR lock lever
2.1.6.1 Pump Unit & Wiper mechanism
Clockwise (*1) • Resets the wiper.
The pump unit is driven by ASF motor. ASF motor drive is always transmitted to the
paper feeding mechanism and pump unit through the following gears. Refer to the (*1): The ASF Motor rotational direction = seen from the right side of the printer.
Figure 2-15. "ASF Motor Drive Transmission Path to the Pump Unit".
Following figure shows the overview of the pump mechanism operation
ASF Motor Pinion Gear (CW) → Combination Gear 14.4, 38.4 (CCW) →
Combination Gear 37.6, 44.4 (CW) → Spur Gear 36.8 (CCW) → Combination Gear
9.6, 24 (CW)→ Pump Unit Gear (CCW)

The Pump unit and Wiper mechanism drives according to the ASF motor rotational
direction, as shown in the right table.

Figure 2-14. Pump Mechanism

ASF
Motor Combination Gear
37.6, 44.4
Cap unit

Combination Gear 9.6, 24 ASF motor

Pump unit
Pump Unit Gear Combination Gear 14.4, 38.4
Wiper Spur Gear 36.8
CR Lock Lever

Figure 2-15. ASF Motor Drive Transmission Path to the Pump Unit

Operating Principles Overview 42

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2.1.6.2 Capping Mechanism


The capping mechanism covers the printheads with the cap holder to prevent the nozzle
from increasing viscosity when the printer is in stand-by mode or when the printer is
off. This product has valveless cap system. Air valve function used for the previous
models pumps and ejects ink only inside the cap by absorbing ink with the valve open.
By opening the Air valve, the negative pressure is decreased and only the ink inside the
cap is ejected. (the ink is not absorbed from Ink cartridge or head cavity.)
But, valveless cap system, this operation is done out side of the capping area.
The CR moves to left side of the Cap assembly and the pump absorbs the ink inside the
cap.

Viewed From Front Side

CR Unit

Slider Cap

Printhead

Cap
Slide Up
Waste Ink Tube

Figure 2-16. Cap Mechanism

Operating Principles Overview 43

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.2 Electrical Circuit Operating Principles C408/C498 MAIN


Monochrome panel board
The electric circuit of the Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 consists of the
following boards. Printer panel board

† Main board: C408 MAIN (For Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX)


Printon section
C498 MAIN (For Stylus PHOTO 915/825) Printer Mechanism

† Power supply board: C408 PSE


CR motor
† Monochrome panel board: C408 PNL
† Printer panel board: C408 PNL-B PF motor

This section provides operating principles of C408/C498 MAIN Board and C408 PSE
Printer section ASF motor
Board. Refer to Figure 2-17. "Electric Circuit" for the major connection of the each
boards and their roles.
Head Driver Board

HP/PE Sensor

+3.3VDC +5VDC +42VDC

CC408 PSE Board

Figure 2-17. Electric Circuit

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 44

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2.2.1 C408 PSE board


ZC-RCC converter
The power supply boards of Stylus PHOTO 895/785EXP/915/825 use a RCC (Ringing
• Over current protective +42VDC
Chalk Converter) circuit, which generates +42VDC for drive line and +5VDC, function
+3.3VDC for logic line to drive the printer. The application of the output voltage is • Over voltage protective
described below. function 5V Chopper +5VDC
• Secondary side SW Circuit
function with delay circuit
Table 2-7. Application of the DC Voltages • Power saving mode applied
3.3V Chopper +3.3VDC
Circuit
Voltage Application
• Motors (CR Motor, PF Motor, ASF motor) PSC signal from
Main board
+42VDC • Printhead common voltage
• Printhead nozzle selector 42V drive voltage
Energy saving
• C408/C498 MAIN control circuit logic signal
+5VDC
• Sensor Smoothing
+3.3VDC • C408/C498 MAIN control circuit logic Circuit

D51 C51, C52


AC voltage input from AC inlet first goes through filter circuit that removes high
frequency components and is then converted to DC voltage via the rectifier circuit and
the smoothing circuit. DC voltage is then lead to the switching circuit and FET Q1 TRANS (T1)
preforms the switching operation. By the switching operation of the primary circuit,
+42VDC is generated and stabilized at the secondary circuit. This +42VDC generated
by the secondary circuit is converted to +5VDC, +3.3VDC by the chopping regulator Main Switch
IC of the secondary circuit. Circuit Q1

Full Wave
Over Current Filter Circuit Rectifier Smoothing
Protection Circuit Circuit
F1, TH1 L1, C1 DB1 C11

AC Input

Figure 2-18. C408 PSE Board Block Diagram

The C408 PSE board has the various control circuits to stop voltage output if a
malfunction occurs on the power supply board or the main board while the printer
mechanism is on duty. Following explains each control and protection circuit.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 45

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2.2.1.1 Process how 42VDC, 5VDC and 3.3VDC are generated 2.2.1.2 Protection circuit
This section provides the description how +42VDC, +5VDC and +3.3VDC are The C408 PSE board has the various control circuits to stop voltage output if a
generated from the supplied power supply referring to the Figure 2-18, "C408 PSE malfunction occurs on the power supply board or the main board or while the printer
Board Block Diagram". mechanism is on duty. Following explains each control and protection circuit.

1. Regardless of the state of the power switch (On or OFF), the voltage is always † +42VDC line constant voltage control circuit:
applied to the primary side of the power supply board from the moment or at the The output of +42V line is monitored by the ZC-RCC converter detection circuit.
state that AC-plug is plugged in. At this time, F1 plays a role of preventing This circuit prevents voltage drop so that the output voltage can be held at a
AC100V from coming into the F1. constant level.
L1 also prevents high harmonic wave noise generated in the RC circuit filter † +42V line over current protection circuit:
which consists of C1 from going out, and eliminates the noise from outside here. The output voltage extremely drops when the +42V line becomes the over current
2. The AC is full-wave rectified by the diode bridge DB1, and converted to 2x condition. The ZC-RCC converter feeds back the occurrence of over voltage to the
AC in voltage by the smoothing electrolytic capacitor C11. primary side via the same IC if it detects the voltage drop in the 42V line. The
primary side stops switching and protects the printer electric circuit and
3. The pressured up direct current turns Q1 on through the starting resistor and starts mechanism. Reset is automatically performed.
the primary side of the circuit.
† +42V line over voltage protection circuit:
4. When the primary side is On, the energy (current) led by the electromagnetic If the +42V line exceeds 58V, the ZC-RCC converter detects the over voltage and
induction through the trans (T1) does not flow to the secondary side since the feeds back the occurrence of over voltage to the primary side via the same IC. The
diode (D51) on the secondary side is installed in the opposite direction. primary side stops switching and protects the printer electric circuit and
5. When the energy which is charged in the trans is reaching the saturated state, the mechanism.
voltage which makes Q1 on becomes weak gradually. At the point that this voltage † +5VDC, +3.3VDC line constant voltage/current control circuit:
drops at the certain voltage, C13 absorbs the current in the opposite direction and +The +5V and +3.3V line output currents and output voltage are monitored by the
Q1 is quickly shut off by the resulting sharp drop. self-excited down chopper circuit (IC51, IC151). The monitor information is input
6. When the primary side is turned off, the energy charged in the T1 is opened to the internal comparator and stabilization circuit in IC. The self-excited down
according to the diode (D51) direction which is installed on the secondary side. chopper circuit (IC51, IC151) stops the output if the over current is detected.
Basically, 42 V DC is output by these circuit operations and the number of T1 † +5V, +3.3V line over current protection circuit:
spiral coil. The ZC-RCC converter feeds back the occurrence of over voltage to the primary
7. +5VDC and +3.3VDC are generated by pressured down this +42VDC as power side via the same IC when the +5V or +3.3V line becomes the over current
supply. The 5V chopper circuit (IC51) and 3.3V chopper circuit (IC151) pressures condition. The primary side stops switching and protects the printer electric circuit
down the +42VDC and generates precise +5VDC and +3.3VDC by chopping off and mechanism. It is possible to reset only by turning on the power again.
the output, forming the standard sawtooth wave form by the outer RC integration † +5V, +3.3V line over voltage protection circuit:
circuit. If the +42V line exceeds 9V, the ZC-RCC converter detects the over voltage and
feeds back the occurrence of over voltage to the primary side via the same IC. The
primary side stops switching and protects the printer electric circuit and
mechanism.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 46

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2.2.1.3 PS Control Function


This power supply circuit enables to supply the voltage to the 5V, 3.3V and 42V lines
for about 30 seconds by using the secondary power supply even if the power is turned
off with the power switch on the operation panel. This procedure ensures the following
operation even if the printer's power switch is turned off while printing.
„ When the CR unit is not at the home position while the printer is printing, the
CR unit stops printing, then the power is shut down after returning to the
home position and finishing the locking action.
„ When the papers are stored in the printer mechanism in the condition supplied
by the ASF even if the printer is not printing, the paper is ejected and then the
power is shut down.

2.2.1.4 Power saving mode


The power supply circuit activates the power saving mode by the signal ESAVE from
the control circuit. The +42V line repeats rise/fall in the power saving mode.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 47

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.2.2 C408/C498 MAIN Board


The printer mechanism is controlled by C408/C498 MAIN.
See Figure for the C408/C498 MAIN board block diagram.

C408/C498 MAIN

Printer section Printon section

D-RAM4M
P-ROM Address (IC5) SDRAM Address
(IC3) Data D-RAM16M (IC18) Data
(IC4)
CPU V832
(IC15)
Common Driver
CN9 Q5, 6 (IC12) Flash ROM
Head (IC24)
CN8

E01A22C* CN1
PCMCIA
CPU- Socket power
CN13 Motor Driver ASIC2in1 PCMC
controller
(IC9)
(IC2) (IC23) IA
E05B75B*
CR Motor ASIC1
Reset IC (IC22)
EEPROM
Motor Driver (IC6)
CN12 (IC11)

PF Motor Parallel IF
Printer
CN7 PNL
Motor Driver
CN11 (IC10) E09A31A*
ASF Motor ASIC2 CN2
(IC17)
Preview monitor
USB HUB
CN4 IC Monochrome
CN14 PNL
(IC20)
HP Sensor

CN5 CN3 USB IF


PE Sensor

Figure 2-19. Block Diagram for the C408/C498 MAIN Board

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 48

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Following shows you the major characteristic of this main board.


† Use of the newly designed board C408/C498 MAIN
This product uses the newly developed C408/C498 MAIN board with the
PCMCIA card slot, preview monitor (option) and monochrome panel (LCD)
added. This board is divided into the printer and Printon sections. The same
control as the conventional models is operated in the printer section, and the
control for the PCMCIA slot, monochrome panel and printer PNL is operated in
the Printon section.
† Applicable to the ECP mode
The parallel IF, which connects the printer and Printon sections, can receive the
high speed data by means of the DMA function up to at the maximum
500 kbytes/second. The product can also receive the data transmitted at the
maximum 800 kbytes/second (ECP mode) in compliance with the IEEE1284 since
it is applicable to the ECP mode.
† Applicable to the USB (Universal Serial Bus) Rev.1.1IF (Full speed/12 Mbps.
without a hub)
† Motor current control by D/A of CPU and ladder circuit of resistors
† Use of united IC of the reset circuit and EEPROM for the simple system design.
† Low power consumption is realized by designing logic circuit on the 3.3V power
supply. The following table shows the chips that operate by 3.3V and +5V.

Table 2-8. 3.3V & 5V Drive Chips


+3.3V +5V
• CPU • Sensors
• P-ROM • I/F Circuit
• D-RAM • PNL Board
• SD-RAM

† Use of the HJFK image processing


† SDRAM is mounted.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 49

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2.2.2.1 Main elements Table 2-10. Main Elements (Printon section)


Following table provides the description of main element functions on the C408/C498 IC Location Function
MAIN board.
• USB storage class target
Table 2-9. Main Elements (Printer section) CPU • PCMCIA control
IC15
V832 • Image processing
IC Location Function • Operating frequency: 47.6 MHz
CPU-ASIC 2in1 16bit CPU mounted on the MAIN board is driven by ASIC1 • Package: 208pinPQFP
IC2 IC22
E01A22C* clock frequency 24MHz and controls the printer E05B75B* • Operating frequency: 47.6 MHz and 48 MHz
• Capacity 4/8/16MB, Bus= 16 bit • Data communication with the printer section
PROM IC3
• Program for CPU or Program +CG • Start and finish of DMA by MWPACKU
DRAM IC5, IC4 Bus= 16 bit, 4Mbit DRAM and 16Mbit DRAM • SW condition is read from the printer PNL and
monochrome PNL.
EEPROM section
• SW condition to the printer side is set from the CPU
• Default value setting
ASIC2 and can be output.
• Parameter backup IC17
RTC9822 E09A31A* • JFK image processing
RESET section
(Reset function, • Fraction processing function applicable to the MW
IC6 • For +3.3V; reset when +2.5V is detected packing function
RTC, EEPROM
compound IC) • For +5V; reset when +4.2 is detected • Clock synchronous serial interface
• For +42V; reset when +36 is detected • The maximum 160 bit data are serial-exchanged and
TIMER section transmitted to the LCD drive.
• Electric double layer capacitor (0.33F) is used. PCMCIA Socket • Package: 16 pin S.O Package
Head drive control HIC Power Controller IC23
Common Driver IC12 MAX1602
• Generates head common voltage.
Flash ROM • Capacity: 16/8Mbit Bus=16bit
Motor Driver IC9 CR motor drive IC
MBM29LV160TC/ IC24 • Program
Motor Driver IC11 PF motor drive IC BC

Motor Driver IC10 ASF motor drive IC SDRAM • Capacity: 64Mbit (1M x 16bit x 4bank), Bus=16bit
IC18
K4S641632D • System memory
• Self power/pass power mode
• Applicable to full speed/low speed related to all
USB HUB IC
IC20 Down Stream ports
TUSB2036VF (TI)
• Applicable to the suspend/resume operation
• Suspend/status output

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 50

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2.2.2.2 Printhead Driver Circuit


The printhead driver circuit consists of the following two components: F1

„ Common driver IC (IC12:E09A14RA) directly attached to the C408/C498


MAIN board. HWA0 A0 VCC
HWA1 A1 NPNB COM
COM
„ Nozzle selector IC on the head board. HWA2 A2 FB
COM
HWA3 A3 PNPB
HWA4 A4 COM
The common driver (IC12:E09A14RA) generates a reference drive waveform HWCLK CLK1 VHV
HWCLK CLK2 CN8 VHV
according to the output signals from the C408/C498 MAIN board. The reference drive HWFLR FLOOR
waveform is amplified by the transistors Q2 and Q3 and then transferred to the nozzle HWRST RST CH
HWSDA DATA LAT
selector IC on the head board. Print data is converted to serial data by the CPU (IC2) HWSCL DCLK ENA
and then sent to the nozzle selector IC on the head board. Based on the serial data, the HWSLA E ENB
IC2 CPU IC12
nozzle selector IC determines the nozzles to be actuated. The selected nozzles are Common
E01A22C* Driver IC
driven by the drive waveforms produced by the common driver. See Figure 2-20. Nozzle Selector
"Printhead Driver Circuit" for the printhead driver circuit block diagram. Head Drive
HCH IC
HLAT Pulse
† Head common driver circuit CRAI0
CRAI1
The reference head drive waveform is produced in the common driver SWC0 COB
(IC12:E09A12RA) based on the following 12 signal lines output from the CPU SWC1 COA
HSO1 SI1
(IC12); A0-A4, CLK1, CLK2, RST, FLOOR, DATA, DCLK, and E. HSO2 SI2
HSO3 SI3
By the DATA signal output from the CPU (IC9), the original data for the head HSO4 SI4
HSO5 CN9 SI5
drive waveform is written in the memory in the IC12. The addresses for the written HSO6 SI6
data are determined by the A0 - A4 signals, and, of among, data used to determine HSOCM SP
HNCHG NCHG
the waveform angles is selected. Then, setting the selected data, producing HSOCLK SCK
trapezoid waveform value, and canceling the data are performed by the rising ANO THM
edges of the CLK1 and CLK2 signals.
† Head nozzle selector circuit
Printing data is converted into serial data by the CPU (IC2). Then the converted
data is allocated to the six rows, the number of the head nozzle rows, to be
Figure 2-20. Printhead Driver Circuit
transferred to the nozzle selector through the six signal lines (HS01 to HS06). Data
transmission from the CPU (IC2) to the nozzle selector synchronizes with the LAT
signal and SCK clock signal. Referring to the transferred data, nozzles to be
activated are selected, and the PZTs of the selected nozzles are driven by the drive
waveform output from the head common driver.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 51

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.2.2.3 CR Motor Driver Circuit 2.2.2.4 PF Motor Driver Circuit


The motor driver IC on the MAIN board drives CR motor. This product uses 4-phase The motor driver IC on the MAIN board drives PF motor. This product uses 4-phase
200-pole hybrid type stepping motor and performs constant current bi-polar drive. 200-pole hybrid type stepping motor and performs constant current bi-polar drive.

CPU (IC2) converts CR motor phase control signal to LB1946 micro step drive form CPU (IC2) converts PF motor phase control signal to LB1946 micro step drive form
and outputs to motor driver IC (IC9) LB1946 from the each port. Based on this signal, and outputs to motor driver IC (IC11) LB1946. Based on this signal, IC11 determines
IC9 determines the phase mode. the phase mode.

The current value on each phase is determined by CPU (IC2) and outputs from the each The current value on each phase is determined by CPU (IC2) and outputs from the each
port to driver IC (IC9). Motor driver IC generates motor driver waveform based on port to driver IC (IC11). Motor driver IC generates motor driver waveform based on
these input signals and controls the motor. If the printer dose not receive any data from these input signals and controls the motor. If the printer dose not receive any data from
PC for 5 minutes, CPU set the motor drive current to 0 via the each port and the motor PC for 5 minutes, CPU set the motor drive current to 0 via the each port 104 and the
drive is turned off to save the power consumption. motor drive is turned off to save the power consumption.
E01A22C* LB1946 E01A22C* LB1946
(IC2) (IC9) (IC2) (IC11)
CR_SCLK 17 23 CLK OUTA 7 1 PF_SCLK 24 23 CLK OUTA 7 1

CR_DATA 18 22 DATA OUTA- 5 3 25 22 DATA OUTA- 5 3


PF_DATA

CR_LAT 19 21 SET CN13 Rotor PF_LAT 26 21 SET CN12


Rotor
9 2 27 27 VREF1 OUTB 9 2
C-P46
4 27 VREF1 OUTB C_P25
C-P25 27 OUTB- 8 4 OUTB- 8
4
16 VREF2 15 VREF2
+5V VBB 14 +42V VBB 14 +42V
24 +3.3V 24 MD
MD VBB 1 VBB 1
25 +5V +5V 25 CR1 +5V
CR1
18 CR2 VCC 28 18 CR2 VCC 28
3 2 3 E1 2
E1 NC NC
4 12 E2
12 E2 NC NC 4
5 20 ST
20 ST NC NC 5
15 10 15 GND
GND NC NC 10
17 11 17 NC
19
NC NC
19 NC NC 11
13
26
NC NC 26 NC NC 13
NC

Figure 2-21. CR Motor Driver Circuit Block Diagram


Figure 2-22. PF Motor Driver Circuit Block Diagram

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 52

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

2.2.2.5 ASF Motor Drive Circuit 2.2.2.6 Reset and EEPROM circuits
The motor driver IC on the MAIN board drives the ASF motor. This product uses 4- Unlike the previous products, this product uses IC in which reset circuit and EEPROM
phase 200-pole hybrid type stepping motor and performs constant current bi-polar are united.
drive.
† Reset Circuit
CPU (IC2) converts ASF motor phase control signal to LB1946 micro step drive form Reset circuit RTC9822 (IC6), which monitors three types of voltage; logic group
and outputs to motor driver IC (IC10) LB1946 from each port. Based on this signal, (+3.3V, +5V) and power group (+42V), is mounted on the C408/C498 MAIN
IC10 determines the phase mode. board. Each reset circuit monitors the voltage of +3.3V, +5V and +42V and
prevents the operation failure of printer by resetting CPU and ASIC if any failure
The current value on each phase is determined by CPU (IC2) and outputs from each is detected. It is possible for this IC to monitor the +3.3V, +5V and +42V lines by
port to driver IC (IC10). Motor driver IC generates motor driver waveform based on one IC and performs resetting on each voltage. Following circuit diagram shows
these input signals and controls the motor. If the printer does not receive any data from the structure of reset circuit.
PC for 5 minutes, CPU set the motor drive current to 0 via each port and the motor
drive is turned off to save the power consumption. +5V
+3.3V

E01A22C* LB1946
(IC2) +42V +3.3V
(IC10)
ASF_SCLK 21
23 OUTA 7 1
CLK
ASF_DAT 22
22
DATA OUTA- 5 3 RTC9822 CPU-
ASIC2in1
23 21 (IC6) (IC2)
ASF_LAT SET CN11 Rotor 14
12 VDD
OUTB 9 2 128
3 27 8 VI5 CE 5 129 C_P20
C_P47 VREF1
10 VDD2 CLK 4 130 C_P21
VEX DI 3 133 C_P22
C_P25 27 OUTB- 8 4
DO 2 C_P23
16 7
VREF2 VSS 135
VBB 14 +42V
1 EXO 9 126 NMILVL
+5V 24 MON FRST 13 MRES
MD VBB 1 6
IRQRST 11 134 RESET
25 +5V
CR1
18 CR2 VCC 28
3 2
E1 NC
12 4
E2 NC
20 5
ST NC
15 10
GND NC
17 11
19 NC NC
NC NC 13 Figure 2-24. Reset EEPROM Circuit Diagram
26
NC

„ +3.3V line reset circuit


The 3.3V line is monitored at the VDD port of IC6. It outputs the reset signal
from the FRST port to the CPU ASIC if the irregular voltage (2.5V or less) is
Figure 2-23. ASF Motor Driver Circuit Block Diagram
detected.

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 53

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

„ +5V line reset circuit the paper path. This sensor outputs the LOW signal when there is no paper in the
The 5V line is monitored at the VDD port of IC6. It outputs the reset signal from paper path. This condition is always monitored with this sensor while the printer
the RST port to the CPU ASIC if the irregular voltage (4.2V or less) is detected. power is turned on.
„ +42V line reset circuit † Thermistor (THM)
The 42V line is monitored at the VEX port of IC6. It outputs the reset signal The thermistor is attached directly on the printhead driver board. It monitors the
from the EXO port to the CPU, ASIC if the irregular voltage (36.0V or less) is temperature around the printhead and determines the proper head drive voltage
detected. according to the ink viscosity that varies by the temperature. This information is
fed back to the CPU analog port. When the temperature rises, the head drive
NOTE: IC6 also contains the RTC (Real Time Clock) function and performs the circuit lowers the drive voltage: When the temperature lowers, the head drive
timer control function by the BAT1 power supply while the power is circuit rises the drive voltage.
turned OFF.

† EEPROM Control Circuit


Since EEPROM is nonvolatile memory, it keeps written information if the printer The block diagram for the sensor circuit is shown below
power is turned off. Various adjustment values, factory shipment data and printer
condition values are written and stored in EEPROM. (Figure 2-24. "Reset
EEPROM Circuit Diagram") IC2
E01A22C* HPV
3
EEPROM is connected to CPU with 4 lines and each line has the following function. GND
2 CH4 HP Sensor
145
„ CE: Chip selection signal C_P15
HP
1
„ CLK: Data synchronism clock pulse
PEV
„ DI: Data writing line (serial data) at power off. 3
„ DO: Data reading line (serial data) at power on.
GND
2 CH5 PE Sensor
144 PE
C_P17
1
2.2.2.7 Sensor Circuit
THM
13 CN9 Head FFC
C408/C498 MAIN is equipped with the following three sensors to detect the status of
the printer. Unlike the previous product, ASF HP sensor is not equipped on the ASF
and the ASF HP is determined with the clutch mechanism (2.1.5 "Paper Loading Figure 2-25. Sensor Circuit Diagram
Mechanism (ASF Unit)").
† HP Sensor
This sensor uses the photoelectric conversion method and detects the CR home
position at the right end of CR shaft by the HP sensor when the power is turned on.
This sensor outputs the HIGH signal to the CPU as it detects the CR home position
when the power is turned on. If the LOW signal is outputted at the detection
position, the CR unit is not at the home position.
† PE sensor
This sensor uses the photoelectric conversion method and detects if there is paper
in the ASF unit or not. This sensor outputs the HIGH signal when there is paper in

Operating Principles Electrical Circuit Operating Principles 54

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CHAPTER

3
TROUBLESHOOTING

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3.1 Overview
Table 3-1. Motor, Coil Resistance
This chapter describes how to identify troubles in two levels: unit level repair and Motor Location Check Point Resistance
component level repair. Refer to the flowchart in this chapter to identify the defective
unit and perform component level repair if necessary. This chapter also explains motor Pin 1 and 3 7.8 Ohms ± 10%
CR Motor CN13
coil resistance, sensor specification and error indication. Pin 2 and 4 (25 °C/ phase)

Pin 1 and 3 7.8 Ohms ±10%


PF Motor CN12
Pin 2 and 4 (25 °C/ phase)
START
Pin 1 and 3 7.8 Ohms ±10%
ASF Motor CN11
Pin 2 and 4 (25 °C/ phase)

Unit level Troubleshooting

Table 3-2. Sensor Check Point


Sensor Name Check Point Signal Level Switch Mode

OFF
Unit repair 0.7V less than
• HP Out of range
HP Sensor CN4/Pin 1 and 3
ON
2.4V more than
• Within HP range

OFF
Assemble & Adjustment 0.7V less than
• No paper
PE Sensor CN5/Pin 1 and 3
ON
2.4V more than
• Detect paper

END On the Head driver


Thermistor (THM) Analog signal 10 K (24 °C)
board

Figure 3-1. Troubleshooting Flowchart

Troubleshooting Overview 56

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

3.2 Troubleshooting with LED Error Indications "-": No change.


"A->B": A is a indicator condition when carriage is on Home Position
B is a indicator in ink exchange sequence.
This section describes how to troubleshoot the problem when the printer indicates an
error at power on and can not print. The Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 can detect •Blink: Repeats lighting on for 0.5 sec.+ off for 0.5 sec.
the printer condition and errors, and indicates them with the LED on printer panel and •Blink2: Repeats lighting on for 0.2 sec.+ off for 0.2 sec. + on for 0.2 sec.+ off
LCD on the monochrome panel. Following table shows the LED and LCD indications. for0.4 sec.

Table 3-3. Error LED Indication


Printer Status Error Priority Table 3-4. Error LCD Indication
Power ON - 10 Display Display
Source Detail of error (First (Second Remarks
Ink sequence proceeding - 6 line) line)
Ink cartridge changing - 5
No ink (black) Err IEb -
Data processing - 9
No ink (color) Err IEc
Paper out On 4
No paper Err PE -
Paper jam condition On 3
Printer Paper jam Err PJ -
Ink end (black) On -> Blink 8
No ink
Ink low (black) Blink 8 Err IC -
cartridge/abnormality
Ink end (color) On -> Blink2 8 Maintenance required Err Sr -
Ink low (color) Blink 8
When an error occurred
Ink end (both color, black) On -> On 8 Printon Memory card error Err CE during reading data from a
memory card
No ink cartridge (color or black) On 7
Common Fatal error Err FE Unrecoverable error
Reset, Timer IC reset, EEPROM clear On (1s) -
Ink overflow counter reset On (2s) -
Maintenance request
Blink 2
(Ink overflow counter)
Fatal error On 1
Special setting Blink2 -

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Following table describes the possible causes when the error is indicated with Table 3-5. Error Condition and possible cause
LED and LCD, or troubles in other conditions.
Symptom Possible Cause Check table
Table 3-5. Error Condition and possible cause • Count up of the protection counter Table 1-7
Maintenance request error "Special
Symptom Possible Cause Check table
Setting Mode"
• The friction of the LD roller is lowered due
• HP sensor lever or PE sensor lever dose not
to the paper dust.
move smoothly.
• The clutch mechanism is broken.
Paper out error indication • HP/PE sensor is defective.
• Tension spring 0.143 come off in the clutch Table 3-6 Table 3-11
(Paper is not loaded "Paper out error • CR motor is defective.
mechanism. Fatal error indication "Fatal Error
correctly) indication" • ASF motor is defective.
• Compression spring 4.8 comes off. indication"
• Main board is defective.
• Tip of Change lever has any damage.
• Printer Housing dose not secured with screw
• ASF motor is broken.
on -the printer mechanism.
• Star wheel assembly is not assembled on the
• PF motor is defective. Table 3-12
Paper eject frame.
• PF motor is disengaged from the PF roller "Paper is not
• The Spur gear 25.6 is not assembled Table 3-7 Any error indication is not
gear. loaded
correctly. "Paper jam displayed. But the paper is
Paper jam error indication completely
• The paper guide front is not assembled error not loaded completely.
without any error
correctly or has any damage. indication" indication"
• The PE detection lever dose not move
• Paper eject roller gear is disengaged from the Table 3-13
smoothly.
pump’s gears. "Paper is not
• Ink cartridge installation faulty. Table 3-8 "No Any error indication is not
• The Paper eject frame is not assembled in the ejected
No ink cartridge error / No • Head FFC connection faulty. Ink Cartridge or displayed. But, the paper is
Paper eject frame. completely
ink error • Ink cartridge CSIC faulty. Ink Out error not ejected completely.
without any
indication" Paper jam dose not occur.
error
• The paper return plate dose not work Table 3-9 indication"
Multiple papers are always correctly. "Multiple • Pump unit dose not absorb the ink from the
loaded papers are printhead. Table 3-14
always loaded" • Cap unit dose not stick on the surface of the "Dot missing
Dot missing occur and it is printhead completely.
• The Change lever is broken in the Clutch Table 3-10 occur and it is
not recovered with CL
mechanism. "Paper is • The printhead is broken. not recovered
Paper is always loaded with CL"
always loaded • The head FFC has any damage.
without any print job
without any • The main board is defective.
print job"

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 3-5. Error Condition and possible cause If the problem fits to the detail phenomenon in the table, make sure the check point and
repair the product following the corresponding remedy mentioned in the table when
Symptom Possible Cause Check table
you find the defective parts in the check point.
• The accuracy of the CR motor is lowered.
• The lack of the lubricant around the CR unit. Table 3-6. Paper out error indication
Print quality is not good • The both I/C is not held in the CR unit
securely. Step
Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy
• Vertical banding Table 3-15 No.
• The Paper eject frame is deformed.
• Horizontal banding "Print quality is ASF LD roller attempt • Check the surface of the • Set a cleaning sheet in the
• Any foreign material is sticking around the
• Printing is blurred not good" to load the paper. LD roller if the micro ASF up side down. Then
printhead.
• Ink stains the paper But, paper is not loaded pearl or severe smear is holding the top edge, try
• Paper feed accuracy is lowered.
at all. The LD roller adhered. to load the paper from the
• Printer driver setting is not suitable. Printer driver. The micro
seems slipping.
• Paper path has ink stain somewhere. pearl on the LD roller
surface is removed. To
remove severe smear,
staple a cloth moistened
with alcohol to a post card
and clean the roller in the
1 same manner.
LD roller

If it is no problem, Non-adhesive Area


(Use a post card for
the base sheet)
proceed the next step. CL Sheet

Adhesive Area
Staplers
This side down Cloth moistened
with alcohol

• If the problem is not


solved, replace the LD
roller with new one.

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Table 3-6. Paper out error indication Table 3-6. Paper out error indication
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

ASF LD roller does not • Check if the clutch • Replace the clutch When the print data is 1. Check if the tip of the 1. Replace the Change lever
rotate. But, the ASF tooth is broken. mechanism with new one. sent to the printer, ASF Change lever has any with new one.
motor and Spur gear LD roller continue to damage.
35.2 is rotating. Clutch tooth load the paper even if Change lever
Spur gear 35.2 the first paper is loaded
to the PF roller and the
2 paper is ejected while
the ASF hopper is
flapping.
4

If it is no problem, comp. spring 2.94


proceed the next step.
2. Check if the 2. Set the Compression
ASF LD roller does not 1. Check if the tension 1. Se the tension spring
spring 0.143 comes off 0.143 in the clutch Compression spring spring 2.94 in the Change
rotate. But, the ASF
in the Clutch mechanism. 2.94 comes off from the lever.
motor and Spur gear
mechanism. Change lever.
35.2 is rotating.
If it is no problem, proceed
Tension spring 0.143
the next step.
Paper is loaded. But, paper 1. Check if the PE sensor 1. Replace the PE sensor
3 is loaded again, and paper work correctly by using with new one.
out error is indicated. the tester.
Refer to Table 3-2
"Sensor Check Point"
5
2. Set the Compression
If it is no problem, spring 1.47 in the Change 2. If the problem is not
proceed the next step. lever. solved, replace the Main
board with new one.

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Table 3-7. Paper jam error indication Table 3-7. Paper jam error indication
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

Paper is not ejected • Check if the star wheel • Remove the jammed The paper is jammed 1. Check if the Front paper 1. Assemble the Front paper
completely and jammed assembly is assembled paper and assemble the around the Front paper guide is floating from guide front to the suitable
around the Paper eject in the Paper eject frame. Star wheel assembly in the guide. the assemble position. portion and confirm the
frame. Paper eject frame 2. Check if there is any PF grounding spring is
completely. damage around the rear securing the Front paper
Star wheel assy If the hook portion of the edge of the each rib on guide.
Star wheel assembly is the Front paper guide
1 PF grounding spring
broken, replace the Star
wheel assembly with new
one. 3

If it is no problem, proceed
the next step. Front Paper guide

Ditto • Check if the Paper eject • Set the tip of the Spur gear Front paper guide
2. Replace the Front paper
roller is rotating 25.6 to the Combination
guide with new one.
correctly. gear 11.6, 36.8 and If it is no problem, proceed
assemble it correctly. the next step.
Paper is loaded correctly • Check if the Torsion • If the Torsion spring 0.22
Paper eject roller
from ASF. spring 0.22 comes off is not set on the correct
But, after complete the on the both PE sensor position, set it correctly. If
2 print job, paper jam lever. any paper dust is placed
indicated on the screen around the PE sensor
Tension spring
without any paper jam. 0.22 lever, remove it.
If you send the new print
Spur gear 25.6
4 job in this condition, the
General error is
If it is no problem, proceed indicated on the screen.
the next step. PE sensor lever

If it is no problem, proceed
the next step.

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Table 3-7. Paper jam error indication Table 3-9. Multiple papers are always loaded
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

When the paper is 1. Check if the CN4 1. Connect the CN4 Any error indication is Check if the Paper return • Assemble the torsion
loaded from the ASF connector cable for PE connector cable to the not displayed on the plate is operating correctly spring 25.7 in the ASF
and ejected without any sensor cable is CN4 on the Main board. monitor. But, multiple in the ASF when the paper frame.
printing. After eject the disconnected on the papers are always is loaded.
paper, paper eject Main board or sensor. loaded from ASF.
5 sequence is continued. 2. Check if the PE sensor 2. Replace the PE sensor 1
operates correctly by with new one.
using the tester. Refer
to Table 3-2 "Sensor 3. If the problem is not
Check Point". solved, replace the Main
board with new one. Torsion spring 25.7

Table 3-8. No Ink Cartridge or Ink Out error indication Table 3-10. Paper is always loaded without any print job
Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy
A [No Ink Cartridge] or 1. Check to ascertain that 1. Set the ink cartridge in
an ink cartridge has place. Paper is always loaded 1. Check if the tip of the 1. Replace the Change lever
[Ink Out Error] message Change lever has any with new one.
been set in place. from ASF without any
is displayed when the damage.
print job.
power to the printer is 2. Check the remaining 2. Remove and then reset the
ASF hopper continue to 2. Check if the 2. Set the Compression
switched on. ink with the printer ink cartridge in place.
flapping when the Compression spring spring 2.94 in the Change
driver or STM3.
printer is turned on. 2.94 comes off from the lever.
3. Check to ascertain that 3. Connect the Head FFC. Change lever.
the head FFC is been
1 attached correctly to the
1 Change lever
head.
4. Check if the head FFC 4. Replace the Head FFC.
has any damaged.
5. Check if the I/C works 5. Replace the ink cartridge
correctly. (faulty CSIC.)
6. If the problem is not
solved, replace the Main comp. spring 2.94
board with new one.

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Table 3-11. Fatal Error indication Table 3-11. Fatal Error indication
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

When the printer is 1. Check if the Torsion 1. Set the Torsion spring When the printer is 1. Check if the CR motor 1. Connect the CR motor
turned on, Fatal Error is spring 0.22 comes off on 0.22 on the HP sensor turned on, the CR unit connector is connected connector to the CN13 on
indicated after the the both HP sensor lever. lever. dose not move at all in CN13 on the Main the Main board.
Carriage is moved. the power on sequence. board.
HP sensor lever
2. Check if the coil 2. Replace the CR motor
resistance of the CR with new one.
motor is about 7.8ohm
2
by using the tester.
Refer to Table 3-1
"Motor, Coil
Torsion spring 0.22 Resistance".
3. If the problem is not
2. Check if the HP sensor 2. Connect the HP sensor solved, replace the Main
1
connector cable is connector cable to the board with new one.
connected on the CN4 CN4 on the Main board. When the printer is 1. Check if the ASF 1. Connect the ASF motor
on the Main board or turned on, ASF motor motor connector is connector to the CN11 on
sensor. dose not rotate at all in connected to the CN11. the Main board.
3. Check if the HP sensor 3. Replace the HP sensor the power on sequence. 2. Check if the ASF 2. Replace the ASF motor
work correctly by using with new one. motor coil resistance is with new one.
the tester. 3
about 7.8 ohm by using
Refer to Table 3-2 tester.
"Sensor Check Point" 3. If the problem is not
solved, replace the Main
4. If the problem is not board with new one.
solved, replace the Main
board with new one.

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Table 3-11. Fatal Error indication Table 3-11. Fatal Error indication
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

When the printer is 1. Check if the Top 1. Secure the Housing fixing Ditto 4. If the CR lock lever is 4. Change the damaged gear
turned on, it sounds housing is secured with screw at the printer front not released even if the with new one.
strange noise and the the fixing screw at the side. ASF motor rotate in the
CR unit is stopped front side. power on sequence,
around the CR lock Top housing check if one of the
lever. gears has any damage
in the ASF motor
4
torque transportation
path.
Refer to Figure 2-15. 5. If the problem is not
"ASF Motor Drive solved, replace the Main
Transmission Path to board with new one.
2. Check if the Change 2. Turn back the Change the Pump Unit" to the
lever is placed to the lever to the printer back Pump unit.
4 printer front side. side with the tweezer or
small screw driver.
Change lever

3. Check if the ASF motor 3. Connect the ASF motor


is operated. Check the cable to CN11 on the
CN11 connector and Main board.
the coil resistance for Replace the ASF motor
ASF motor. with new one.

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 3-12. Paper is not loaded completely without any error indication Table 3-13. Paper is not ejected completely without any error indication
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

In the ASF sequence, 1. Check if the PF motor 1. Connect the PF motor Printing is normal. But, 1. Check if the Paper eject 1. Assemble the Spur gear
the paper is loaded. connector is connected connector to the CN12. the paper is not ejected roller rotate when the 25.6 to the Combination
But, PF roller does not to the CN12. completely and the paper is ejected. gear 11.6, 36.8.
rotate and paper is not 2. Check if the PF motor 2. Replace the PF motor. bottom area stay around Right Side of printer
loaded completely. coil resistance is about the Paper eject frame.
7.8 ohm by using tester. Spur Gear 25.6

3. PF motor drive in not 3. Check if the PF motor,


transmitted to the PF Spur Gear 73.6 and PF Motor
roller. Combination Gear 16,
21.6 are meshed correctly.
Combination Gear 11.6, 36.8
1 Right Side of printer

Spur Gear 73.6


2. Check if the Paper eject 2. Secure the Paper eject
frame is secured with frame with the three
PF Motor the three fixing screws fixing screws to the Main
to the Main frame. frame.
Combination Gear 16, 21.6 1 Paper Eject Frame
4. If the problem is not
solved, replace the Main
board with new one.

Screws

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Table 3-14. Dot missing occur and it is not recovered with CL Table 3-14. Dot missing occur and it is not recovered with CL
Step
Step No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy
Ditto 5. Check if the Pump 5. Connect the Pump tube to
In the CL sequence, the 1. Check if ink is ejected 1. If ink is not ejected at all tube is connected to the bottom of the Cap
pump unit seems work to the waste ink pad via to the waste ink pad in the
the bottom of the Cap assembly deeply.
correctly. But, ink is pump unit in the CL CL sequence, proceed the
assembly correctly
not ejected to the waste sequence. following check point 2).
ink pad at all. 2. Check if there is any 2. Remove the foreign
Moreover, any ink is not foreign material around material around the seal
absorbed from the head the seal rubber parts on rubber parts.
to the cap. the cap assembly.

Pump tube
connection point
6. Check if the pump tube 6. Pump unit may coil the
has a little slack pump tube inside the unit.
between the Cap In this case, pull out the
1 assembly and the pump coiled tube from the
Cap seal rubber parts unit when the Cap pump unit carefully.
assembly is slide up After that, connect the
1 completely.
3. Check if any damage is 3. Replace the Cap assembly pump tube to the Cap
observed around the with new one. Tube assembly after placing the
seal rubber parts on the tube correctly.
cap assembly.
4. Check if the two 4. Set the Compression Cap assy
compression spring spring into the Cap
are assembled in the assembly.
Cap assembly correctly.
Pump unit
7. If the problem is not
solved, replace the Pump
unit with new one.

Compression
spring

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Table 3-14. Dot missing occur and it is not recovered with CL Table 3-15. Print quality is not good
Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy
In the CL sequence, 1. Check if the segment in 1. Replace the I/C with new
the nozzle check patter one in the I/C replacement Uneven vertical banding 1. Check if each segment is 1. Perform the CL and check
ink is ejected to the printed correctly in the the nozzle check pattern.
is reduced every CL & sequence. is appeared against the
Waste ink pad (this nozzle check pattern.
Nozzle check pattern CR movement direction.
means pump unit & cap
printing. 2. Check if the surface of 2. Clean the surface of the CR
unit are working
2 the CR guide shaft dose guide shaft with the dry
correctly). But, the dot 2. Check if any damage is 2. Replace the Head FFC
not have any sever stain. soft cloth and lubricate G-
missing is not solved at observed on the Head with the new one.
56 inside the CR guide
the specific nozzles FFC.
CR Movement shaft.
even if the several CLs 3. Replace the printhead Direction 3. Check if the surface of 3. Clean the surface of the CR
are performed. with new one.
the CR sliding portion on sliding portion on the Paper
1. Check if the Head FFC 1. Connect the Head FFC the Paper eject frame has eject frame and lubricate
In the CL sequence, ink is connected to the CN8 securely to the CN8 and enough oil. specific amount of the
is ejected to the Waste and CN9 on the Main CN9 on the Main board or G-26.
ink pad. But, dot board or Head FFC. Printhead.
3 missing is occurred on
2. Replace the Printhead
all nozzle in the printing
with new one.
and is not solved in the
several CLs. 3. Replace the Main board
with new one. 1
G26 Lubrication

4. Check if the CR guide 4. Reassemble the CR guide


shaft is assembled in the shaft into the mounting slat
correct portion securely. on the both side frame and
secure it with Rod spring.
5. Check if the surface of 5. Replace the CR guide shaft
the CR guide shaft is flat. with new one.

6. Check if the surface of 6. Replace the Paper eject


the Paper eject frame is frame with new one.
flat. 7. Replace the following
parts.
• CR motor
• CR timing belt
• Compression spring 19.6

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Table 3-15. Print quality is not good Table 3-15. Print quality is not good
Step Step
No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy No. Detail phenomenon Check point Remedy

Micro banding appears 1. Check if each segment is 1. Perform the CL and check Ink stains the paper 1. Check if the following 1. Clean the ink stained parts
horizontally against the printed correctly in the the nozzle check pattern. parts are stained with with soft cloth.
paper feeding direction nozzle check pattern. by using the Adjustment ink.
and it appears with the program. • Upper paper driven roller
same width. 2. Check if the suitable 2. Use the suitable paper • PF roller
paper is used according according to the printer • Paper guide front
to the printer driver driver setting.
• Paper eject roller
setting. 2. Wipe off the ink drop with
CR Movement 2. Check if there is some the soft cloth carefully.
Direction 3. Check if the Paper feed 3. Clean the surface of the PF
ink drops around the
roller is dirty. roller carefully with the
backside of the
soft brush 4 printhead.
4. Check if the following 4. Replace the damaged parts 3. Secure the screws fixing
3. If there is ink smudging the Paper eject frame.
parts do not have any with new one.
the bottom of the printed
2 damage.
paper, check if the paper
• Combination gear 16, eject frame is not bent
21.6 up.
• Combination gear 11.6, 4. Replace the Paper eject
4. If the bottom area of the frame with new one.
36.8 printed paper has ink
• Spur gear 73.6 stain, check if the Paper
• Spur gear 25.6 eject frame is bent
5. Replace the Printhead with
upward.
new one.

Printing is blurred 1. Check if the suitable 1. Use the suitable paper


paper is used according according to the driver
to the printer driver setting.
setting.
3
2. Check if the correct head 2. Input 13 digits code of the
ID is stored in the head ID into the EEPROM
EEPROM by using the by using the Adjustment
Adjustment program. program.

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CHAPTER

4
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY

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4.1 Overview 4.1.1 Precautions


See the precautions given under the handling “WARNING” and “CAUTION” in the
This section describes procedures for disassembling the main components of the
following column when disassembling or assembling the product.
product. Unless otherwise specified, disassembly units or components can be
reassembled by reversing the disassembly procedure. Things, if not strictly observed, W A R N IN G
„ Disconnect the power cable before disassembling or assembling
that could result in injury or loss of life are described under the heading “Warning”. the printer.
Precautions for any disassembly or assembly procedures are described under the „ If you need to work on the printer with power applied,
heading “CAUTION”. Chips for disassembling procedures are described under the strictly follow the instructions in this manual.
heading “CHECK POINT”. „ Wear protective goggles to protect your eyes from ink. If ink gets
If the assembling procedure is different from the reversed procedure of the in your eye, flush the eye with fresh water and see a doctor
disassembling, the procedure is described under the heading “REASSEMBLY”. immediately.
Any adjustments required after disassembling the units are described under the heading „ Always wear gloves for disassembly and reassembly to avoid
“ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED”. When you have to remove any units or parts that are iujury from sharp metal edges.
not described in this chapter, refer to the exploded diagrams in the appendix. „ To protect sensitive microprocessors and circuitry, use static
discharge equipment, such as anti-static wrist straps, when
Read precautions described in the next section before starting. accessing internal components.
„ Never touch the ink or wasted ink with bare hands. If ink comes
into contact with your skin, wash it off with soap and water
immediately. If irritation occurs, contact a physician.
„ When a lithium battery is installed on the main board of this
printer, make sure to observe the following instructions when
serving the battery:
1.Keep the battery away from any metal or other batteries so that
electrodes of the opposite polarity do not come in contact with
each other.
2.Do not heat the battery or put it near fire.
3.Do not solder on any part of the battery. (Doing so may result in
leakage of electrolyte from the battery, burning or explosion. The
leakage may affect other devices close to the battery.)
4.Do not charge the battery. (An explosion may be generated inside
the battery, and cause burning or explosion.)
5.Do not dismantle the battery. (The gas inside the battery may hurt
your throat. Leakage, burning or explosion may also be resulted.)
6.Do not install the battery in the wrong direction. (This may cause
burning or explosion.)
„ Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by
the manufacture. Dispose the used batteries according to
government’s law and regulations.

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W A R N IN G „ Avant de commencer, assurez vous que l’imprimante soit eteinte „ Never remove the ink cartridge from the carriage unless this
C A U T IO N
et que le cordon d’alimentation soit debranche. manual specifies to do so.
„ Lorsque vous changez la pile au lithium, assurez vous que la „ When transporting the printer after installing the ink cartridge,
nouvelle respecte bien les caracteristiques requises. be sure to pack the printer for transportation without removing
„ Lorque que vous installez la pile au lithium, faites attention a the ink cartridge.
l’inserer dans le bon sens en respectant la polarite. „ Use only recommended tools for disassembling, assembling or
„ Veillez a jeter les piles usagees selon le reglement local. adjusting the printer.
„ Ne rechargez pas les piles au lithium. „ Observe the specified torque when tightening screws.
„ Apply lubricants and adhesives as specified. (See Chapter 6 for
details.)
C A U T IO N Risque d’explosion si la pile est remplacée incorrectment. Ne „ Make the specified adjustments when you disassemble the
remplacer que par une pile du même type ou d’un type printer.
équivalent recommandé par le fabricant. Eliminer les piles (See Chapter 5 for details.)
déchargées selon les lois et les règles de sécurité en vigueur. „ When assembling, if an ink cartridge is removed and needs to be
installed again because of the following reasons;
1.Once the ink cartridge mounted on the printer is removed, air
comes in and creates bubbles in the cartridge. These bubbles clog
ink path and cause printing malfunction.
W A R N IN G „ When working on the FUSER ASSY or nearby parts, be sure to
wait until the temperature of the parts cool down to a safe level. 2.If an ink cartridge in use is removed and is reinstalled, ink quantity
Wait at least 40 minutes before you start working on the printer. will not be detected correctly since the counter to check ink
consumption is cleared.
„ Because of the reasons above, make sure to return the printer to
the user with a new ink cartridge installed.
„ Make sure the tip of the waste ink tube is located at correct
position when reassembling the waste ink tube. Otherwise it will
cause ink leakage.

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4.1.2 Tools
Use only specified tools to avoid damaging the printer.

Table 4-1. Tools


Name Supplier Parts No.

Phillips Screw Driver (No.1) EPSON B743800100

Phillips Screw Driver (No.2) EPSON B743800200


Nipper EPSON B740500100

Tweezers EPSON B741000100


ROM puller EPSON 2035659 (#F749)

One side open-end wrench EPSON B741300100

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4.1.3 Work Completion Check Table 4-2. Completion Check (continued)


Classifi-
If any service is made to the printer, use the checklist shown below to confirm all Item Check Point Status
cation
works are completed properly and the printer is ready to be returned to the user.
Adjustment Specified Are all the adjustment done † Checked
Table 4-2. Completion Check Adjustment correctly? † Not necessary
Classifi-
Item Check Point Status Lubrication Specified Are all the lubrication made at † Checked
cation Lubrication the specified points? † Not necessary
Main Unit Self-test Is the operation normal? † Checked Is the amount of lubrication † Checked
† Not necessary correct? † Not necessary
On-line Test Is the printing successful? † Checked Function Printer Version: † Checked
† Not necessary Firmware version † Not necessary
Printhead Is ink discharged normally from † Checked Printon Version: † Checked
all the nozzles? † Not necessary Firmware version † Not necessary
Carriage Does it move smoothly? † Checked Packing Ink Cartridge Are the ink cartridges installed † Checked
Mechanism † Not necessary correctly? † Not necessary
Is there any abnormal noise † Checked Protective Have all relevant protective † Checked
during its operation? † Not necessary Materials materials been attached to the † Not necessary
printer?
Is there any dirt or foreign † Checked
objects on the CR Guide Shaft? † Not necessary Others Attachments, Have all the relevant items been † Checked
Accessories included in the package? † Not necessary
Is the CR Motor at the correct † Checked
temperature? † Not necessary
(Not too heated?)
Paper Feeding • Is paper advanced smoothly? † Checked
Mechanism • No paper jamming? † Not necessary
• No paper skew?
• No multiple feeding?
• No abnormal noise?
Is the PF Motor at correct † Checked
temperature? † Not necessary
Is the ASF motor at correct † Checked
temperature? † Not necessary
Is the paper path free of any † Checked
obstructions? † Not necessary

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4.2 Disassembly
The flowchart below shows step-by-step disassembly procedures. When disassembling
each unit, refer to the page number shown in the figure.

Housing removal
page 75
CR motor removal

page 84

CR unit removal Printhead removal

page 104 page 81

ASF frame unit removal LD roller unit removal HP/PE sensor removal
page 110 page 88 page 94

Waste drain ink pad unit Paper eject roller removal PF motor removal
removal Pump unit removal
Operation panel removal page 85 page 100 page 102 page 93
page 77

Ink system unit removal Cap unit removal


page 95 page 93

Housing lower cover CR unit removal Paper eject roller removal Paper feed roller removal
removal
page 80 page 104 page 100 page 107

Printer mechanism Board assembly removal Main board unit


removal removal
page 86 page 85 page 85

ASF motor removal PSE board unit


removal
page 99 page 85

Figure 4-1. Disassembling Flowchart

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4.2.1 Housing Removal 2. Remove three screws (C.B.S. 3x6, F/ZN) from the rear of the printer.

1. Remove the two (C.B.S-TITE 3x6, F/ZN) screws fixing the left and right panel
covers to the housing from the holes in the bottom of the printer (the screws are
situated near to the rear.)

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-3. Removing three screws for housing


C.B.S-TITE 3x6 F/ZN
3. Release hooks inside the left and right panels. The housing can be detached by
pushing it forward to the operator.
Figure 4-2. Removing two screws for housing

Figure 4-4. Removing the left side housing

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4. Remove the FFC of housing monochrome panel board.

FFC connector

Figure 4-5. Removing the right side housing

„ Tightening Torque for screw


C A U T IO N
• C.B.S-TITE 3x6 F/ZN screw for housing front side: 6 +/- 1kgf.cm
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for housing back side : 6+/- 1kgf.cm
„ Ensure that C.B.S-TITE 3 x 6 F/ZN screws are used for the two
screws on the front side of the printer. The tips of these screws
are rounded for user’s safety.
„ To detach the housing, pay attention since the monochrome
panel FFC is installed. Figure 4-6. Housing FFC removal

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4.2.2 Operation Panel removal


„ Tightening Torque for Screw
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for ground screw on the housing: 3.5 +/- 1 kgf.cm The panel board equipped with printer is as follows:
„ To install the housing, make sure to install the FFC and the † Printer panel board: C408 PNL-B
Earth of monochrome panel.
† Monochrome panel board: C408 PNL

4.2.2.1 Printer Panel Board Removal


Monochrome panel earth
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
2. Remove 3 screws (C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN and C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN) securing the Operation
Panel Assembly. Then, remove the Operation Panel Assembly from the Printer
Mechanism.

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-7. Removing 3 screws for Operation Panel

Disassembly and Assembly Disassembly 77

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„ Tightening torque for screw „ Tightening torque for screw


• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for control panel cover: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm • C.B.P 3x8, F/ZN screw for printer panel board: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm
C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN screw for control panel cover: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm

3. Disconnect the Panel FFC from the connector on the C408 PNL-B board
4. Remove two screws (C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN) and detach the Sub Right Panel Housing „ Removing the Operation Panel Assembly also separates the
from the printer panel board (C408 PNL-B). C H E C K
P O IN T stacker assembly from the Printer Mechanism, since the Stacker
Assembly is held with Operation Panel.

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

Figure 4-8. Removing 2 screws for C408 PNL board

5. Remove the Panel Shield Plate and the C408 PNL-B board from the Operation
Panel Assembly.

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4.2.2.2 Monochrome panel board removal


1. Remove the housing. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal") „ Tightening torque for screw
• C.B.S 3x6, F/ZN screw for monochrome panel board: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm
2. Remove four screws (C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN) and detach the monochrome panel board.
• C.B.P 3x8, F/ZN screw for panel shield plate: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm
3. Remove two screws (C.B.S. 3x6, F/ZN) located on the rear of the monochrome
panel board and detach the panel shield plate.

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

Figure 4-9. Monochrome panel board

4. Remove the FFC from the monochrome panel board connector.

„ Pay attention since the buttons of monochrome panel will be not


C A U T IO N
fixed anymore if the monochrome panel board is detached.

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4.2.3 Housing Lower Cover Removal 3. Remove three screws (C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN) from the left housing lower cover and
detach the cover.
There are two housing lower covers on the right and left sides of a printer.

4.2.3.1 Housing Lower Cover Left Removal


C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN
1. Remove the housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal")
2. Remove two screws (C.B.S. 3x6, F/ZN and C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN) and detach the Sub
Left Panel Housing from the printer mechanism. (Detach the stacker at the same
time)

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-11. Housing Lower Cover Left Removal

„ Tightening torque for screw


• C.B.P 3x8, F/ZN three screws for housing lower cover: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

Figure 4-10. Sub Left Panel Removal

„ Tightening torque for screw


• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for Sub Panel Housing on the printer side:
9 +/- 1 kgf.cm
• C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN screw for Sub Panel Housing on the lower cover side:
6 +/- 1 kgf.cm

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4.2.3.2 Housing Lower Cover Right Removal 4.2.4 Printhead removal


1. Detach the housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal") 1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
2. Detach the printer panel from the printer. (Refer to section 4.2.2.1 "Printer Panel Removal")
Board Removal") 2. Open the Cover Cartridge and remove the both black and color ink cartridge.
3. Remove two screws (C.P. 3x4, F/ZN) from the throttle upper part and detach the 3. Remove the Cover Cartridges for black and color ink cartridges from the CR
throttle front panel. Assembly.
4. Remove five screws (C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN and C.B.S. 3x6, F/ZN) from the right 4. Remove the Head FFC Holder from the CR Assembly by releasing two hooks.
housing lower cover and detach the cover.

Hooks
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

C.P 3x4 F/ZN

Figure 4-12. Housing Lower Cover Right Removal

„ Tightening torque for screw


• C.P 3x4, F/ZN two screws for throttle upper part: 3.5 +/- 1 kgf.cm
• C.B.P 3x8, F/ZN four screws for housing lower cover: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm
• C.B.S 3x6, F/ZN one screws for housing lower cover: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm Figure 4-13. Removing the Head FFC Holder
5. Disconnect the Printhead's FFC from the connector on the Printhead.
6. Remove two screws (C.B.P-TITE 3x8 F/ZN and B-TITE SEMSW2 2.5x5 F/ZB)
tightening the Printhead

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7. Remove the Printhead from the CR unit


C.B.P-TITE 3x8 F/ZN „ Place the Printhead’s FFC in the cable holder by the four
C H E C K
P O IN T portions indicated in the following Figure 4-15. "Placing
the Printhead’s FFC".
„ Make sure that the Head Grounding Plate is installed to
the carriage correctly. Refer to Figure 4-16. "Printhead
installing the position pin & the grounding plate".
„ Make sure that two holes of the Printhead correctly fit in
the installing position pins. Figure 4-16. "Printhead
installing the position pin & the grounding plate".
„ Installation of I/C must be carried out by I/C replacement
sequence. Otherwise, ink may not eject properly.

B-TITE SEMSW2 2.5x5 F/ZB

Figure 4-14. Removing the two screws tightening the Printhead

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Head installing position pins

Head grounding plate

Figure 4-16. Printhead installing the position pin & the grounding plate

„ Tightening Torque for screw


• C.B.P-TITE 3x8 F/ZN screw for printhead: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm
• B-TITE SEMSW2 2.5x5, F/ZB screw for printhead: 2 +/- 0.5 kgf.cm

A D J U S T M E N T When the Printhead is replaced with a new one, following


R E Q U IR E D
adjustments must be performed in the order below:
1. Initial ink charge
2. Printhead ID input
3. Bi-d adjustment
When the Printhead is removed and reinstalled, only the following
adjustment is required.
1. Head cleaning
2. Bi-d adjustment

Figure 4-15. Placing the Printhead’s FFC

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4.2.5 CR motor removal


1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
2. Using tweezers or a small screwdriver, slide the CR Lock Lever to front and
release the CR Lock Lever from the CR unit.
3. Loosen the CR Timing Belt by pushing the Driven Pulley Holder to right using a
screwdriver, and remove the Timing Belt carefully from the pinion gear on the CR
motor. Refer to Figure 4-17. "Removing the Timing Belt".

CR Timing belt

Figure 4-17. Removing the Timing Belt

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4. Remove four Hexagon Nuts while holding the CR motor and remove the CR 4.2.6 Waste drain ink pad unit removal
motor assembly. (Remove two hexagon nuts on the lower side with a one side
open-end wrench) 1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
Hexagon Nuts 2. Remove two screws (C.B.S. 3x6, F/ZN and C.B.P. 3x8, F/ZN) and detach the Sub
Left Panel Housing from the printer mechanism. (Detach the stacker at the same
time)

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

Figure 4-18. Removing the CR motor

5. Disconnect the CR motor connector cable from the CN13 on the Main board with
tweezers
Figure 4-19. Removing the waste drain inkpad unit
A D J U S T M E N T
„ The Gap adjustment (Bi-d adjustment) is required when the CR
R E Q U IR E D motor is removed or replaced.
3. Lift the left side of printer and disengage the hook of waste drain ink pad unit, then
pull out the waste drain ink pad unit to remove.

„ Connect the CR motor connector cable to the CN13 on the Main


board. Use of tweezers or pincers is recommended to facilitate
the job, since the CN13 is located near the rear edge of the Main
board.
„ Tightening Torque for screw
• M3 hexagon nut for the CR Motor: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm

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„ When attaching the waste drain inkpad, check that the tip of 4.2.7 Printer mechanism removal
C H E C K
P O IN T waste ink tube is correctly placed at the specified position of
waste drain inkpad. If the waste ink tube is not correctly 1. Detach the housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal")
attached, ink leakage may occur. Refer to Figure 4-20. "Tip of 2. Detach the printer panel from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.2.1 "Printer Panel
the waste ink tube setting position". Board Removal")
3. Remove the Sub Left Panel and left housing lower cover from the printer. (Refer
to Section 4.2.3.1 "Housing Lower Cover Left Removal")
4. Remove five screws as shown here.
Waste Drain Inkpad

Ink Tube C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN

Figure 4-20. Tip of the waste ink tube setting position

A D J U S T M E N T
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN
When the Waste drain ink pad is replaced with a new one, C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN
R E Q U IR E D
following service item is required.
„ Waste drain ink counter reset operation.

Figure 4-21. Printer mechanism removal

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5. Disconnect the following 7 cables from the Main board. 4.2.8 Circuit board removal
„ CR motor connector cable: CN13 1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
„ PF motor connector cable: CN12 Removal")

„ ASF motor connector cable: CN11 2. Detach the printer panel and Sub Left Panel from the printer. (Refer to Section
4.2.2 "Operation Panel removal")
„ Printhead FFC: CN8, CN9
3. Remove the Waste drain inkpad. (Refer to Section 4.2.6 "Waste drain ink pad unit
„ HP sensor cable: CN4 removal")
„ PE sensor cable: CN5 4. Remove the printer mechanism from printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.7 "Printer
6. Remove the printer mechanism from the printer. (Remove the waste drain ink pad mechanism removal")
at the same time.) 5. Remove 10 screws to detach the board cover as shown below.
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

„ Be careful not to drop the waste drain ink pad since it is 6 5 7


C A U T IO N 4
removed together with the printer mechanism when it is 3
removed from the printer.

9 8 10
1
2
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN
„ Make sure to connect the cables that were disconnected when the
printer mechanism was removed from the Main board. Figure 4-22. Board cover removal
„ Tightening torque for screw
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for three screws securing the printer mechanism from
the rear of printer: 9+/-1 kgf.cm 6. Remove the right housing lower cover from the board assembly. (Refer to Section
• C.B.P 3x8 F/ZN screw for screw on the throttle: 6+/-1 kgf.cm 4.2.3.2 "Housing Lower Cover Right Removal")

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7. Remove the following screws securing each circuit board to the Shield plate. Refer
to Figure 4-23. "Panel shield plate removal". 1 2

8. Remove two screws (C.F.S-TITE 3x8, F/ZN) for the AC120V cable and one screw
(C.B.(O) 4x5, F/ZG) for the ground cable.
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

12 11
5 10

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

7 8
C408/C498 MAIN 9
C.P 3x6 F/ZN C408 PSE Board

Figure 4-24. Remove the screw securing each circuit board

„ C408/C498 MAIN: Remove nine screws.


C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN (Red/Green circled screws): 7pcs (for Main board)
Figure 4-23. Panel shield plate removal C.P. 3x6 F/ZN (Yellow circled screws): 2pcs (USB interface connector,
preview monitor connector)
„ C408 PSE: Remove five screws.
C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN (Blue/Green circled screws): 5pcs (for PSE board)

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

A D J U S T M E N T When replacing the Main board with a new one, perform the C H E C K Check the Earth terminal and wire position. Refer to the following
R E Q U IR E D
following service items. P O IN T figure. The earth wire for 120V must be placed back side of the
„ Replace the both ink cartridges with a brand new one. Heat sinker HT1. Be sure to leave at least 2.5 mm of space between
„ Replace the Waste ink drain pad with a new one. heat sink HT1 and the wire. If this is not possible, secure the wire
„ Write the initial setting value. with tape or other method to be sure that a minimum of 2.5 mm
„ Input the Printhead ID. spacing is preserved.And the earth wire for 220V must be placed
in front of the Heat sinker HT1 as following figure
„ Adjust the Bi-d alignment.
„ Write USB-ID.
Earth terminal
„ Confirm the memory card drive.

„ Tightening Torque for screw


• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for Board cover : 6+/- 1kgf.cm 120V type 2.5mm
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for Panel shield plate: : 6+/- 1kgf.cm
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for Main board : 6+/- 1kgf.cm
• C.P 3x6 F/ZN screw for USB interface, preview monitor
: 3.5+/- 1kgf.cm
• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for PSE board : 6+/- 1kgf.cm
• C.F.S-TITE 3x8, F/ZN screw for AC120V cable : 6+/- 1kgf.cm
• C.B.(O) 4x5 F/ZG screw for Earth cable : 11+/-1kgf.cm
„ When reassembling the main board tighten screws from lower Heat sinker
numbers in Figure 4-22. "Board cover removal".
„ When reassembling the main board and the circuit board, Earth terminal
tighten screws from lower numbers in Figure 4-24. "Remove the
screw securing each circuit board".
220V type

Heat sinker

Figure 4-25. Earth terminal and wire position

Disassembly and Assembly Disassembly 89

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4.2.9 LD Roller removal 3. Remove two screws (C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN) securing the LD roller holder to the Main
frame.
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal") C.B.S 3x6, F/ZN C.B.S 3x8, F/ZN

2. Take the Head FFC off from the Head FFC holder located along the LD roller
shaft holder. LD roller cover
Head FFC holder

LD roller holder reinforcement board

Figure 4-27. Removing two screws securing the LD roller holder


LD roller shaft holder
„ Tightening Torque for screw
• C.B.S 3x6, F/ZN screw for screw securing the LD roller holder: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm
Figure 4-26. Taking Head FFC out from the FFC holder • C.B.S 3x8, F/ZN screw for screw securing the LD roller holder: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm

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4. Push the two hooks of the LD roller shaft holder as shown in the following figure. 6. Remove the LD roller along with the Clutch mechanism from the LD roller shaft
holder unit.
5. Pull the LD roller shaft holder unit upward from the Main frame.
Panel shield plate
LD Roller shaft holder unit

Clutch mechanism LD Roller


Two hooks for LD roller holder

Figure 4-28. Pushing two hooks of the LD roller shaft holder Figure 4-29. Removing the LD roller with Clutch mechanism

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„ Do not damage the tooth of the Spur gear 35.2 and the Spur gear „ Before assembling the LD roller shaft, make sure that the round
C A U T IO N
23.2 when assembling the LD roller shaft holder unit hole of the Clutch is set on the protrusion on the LD roller shaft
as shown in the following figure.

Spur gear 35.2 Round hole on the Clutch

Spur gear 23.2

Protrusion on the LD roller shaft

Figure 4-31. Assembling the Clutch


Figure 4-30. Spur Gear 23.2 and Spur Gear 35.2
„ Assemble the LD roller shaft holder unit to the printer
mechanism in the following procedure.
1. Set the tip of the Change lever to the printer front side.

Change lever

Figure 4-32. LD Roller shaft holder assembling procedure (1)

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2. Assemble the LD roller shaft holder unit while storing the Paper „ Fasten the LD roller shaft holder with two screws (C.B.S 3x6
return plate into the ASF frame F/ZN) in the order indicated in the following figure.
Paper return plate

2
1

Figure 4-33. LD Roller shaft holder assembling procedure (2) Figure 4-35. Fastening the LD roller shaft holder
„ Tightening torque for screw
3. Make sure the PE detection lever is the same as the following • C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for LD roller shaft holder unit: 9+/1 kgf.cm
figure.

PE detection lever

Figure 4-34. Correct position of the PE detection lever

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4.2.10 HP/PE Sensor removal „ Make sure that the Torsion spring 0.22 is hung to the following
C H E C K
P O IN T suitable position
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
2. Remove the LD roller from the LD roller shaft holder. (Refer to Section 4.2.9 "LD Tor
Roller removal")
3. Remove HP or PE detection lever from the LD roller shaft holder and disconnect Torsion spring 0.22
the cable from the sensor connector
HP detection lever

HP sensor

PE detection lever

Fixing nooks

Fixing nooks
Figure 4-37. Torsion spring 0.22 for PE detection lever

PE sensor HP detection lever

PE detection lever

Figure 4-36. Removing the HP or PE detection lever

4. Release each two hooks of HP and PE sensors securing them from the LD roller,
then remove the sensors.
Torsion spring 0.22

Figure 4-38. Torsion spring 0.22 for HP detection lever

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Tor „ Make sure that the HP or PE sensor cable is placed to the 4.2.11 Ink system unit removal (Cap & Pump unit )
suitable groove on the LD roller shaft holder.
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal")
2. Remove the Waste drain ink pad from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.6 "Waste
PE sensor cable drain ink pad unit removal")
HP sensor cable 3. Remove one screw (C.B.S (P4) 3x6 F/ZN) and detach the pump unit cover.

Figure 4-39. Sensor cable placing position

„ Make sure that the each sensor lever turn back smoothly by
moving it after the sensor was assembled to the LD roller shaft C.B.S (P4) 3x6 F/ZN
holder.

Figure 4-40. Pump unit cover removal

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4. Remove four screws (C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN) securing the Ink system frame and the Cap 6. Release one hook for Cap assembly on the Ink system frame and take the Cap
assembly to the frame. assembly out from the Ink system frame.
7. Disconnect the waste drain ink tube carefully from the bottom of the Cap assembly

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-41. Removing four screws securing the Ink system

„ Tightening torque for screw


• C.B.S (P4) 3x6 F/ZN screw for pump unit cover: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm
• C.B.S 3x6, F/ZN screw for ink system frame and cap assembly: 9 +/- 1 kgf.cm

5. Remove the Ink system unit (Cap and Pump unit) carefully along with the Ink
system frame.

C A U T IO N When the Ink system unit is removed, be careful that the gears do
not come off from each shaft on the Ink system frame.

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„ Since the compression spring is included in the Pump assembly, „ When replacing the Cap Assembly, do not touch the sealing
C A U T IO N C A U T IO N
watch out for the spring and the gear that pop out from the unit rubber portion of the Cap Assembly.
when the Pump assembly is removed from the Ink system unit. „ The component parts in the Pump Assembly are not individually
„ When replacing the cleaner head built in the Pump assembly, be supplied as ASP. So please replace the whole Pump Assembly
careful of the following points. when replacing the Pump Assembly.
1) Do not touch the cleaner head with your bare hands. Ware „ Be careful not to crush or leave any stress on the ink tube
gloves or use tweezers. connecting the pump assembly and the cap assembly.
2) Do not smear the head cleaner with oil or grease.
„ When installing the Cleaner head, set the rubber side (black
side) facing toward the right side of the frame.
„ When installing the Cleaner head, set the two square cut offs on
the Cleaner head into the two hooks on the Ink system.

Cleaner head

Hook & cut off

Figure 4-42. Cleaner Head Assembly

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„ Make sure that all gears are set in each gear shaft on the Ink „ Tightening torque for screw
C H E C K
P O IN T system frame. • C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for ink system frame & Cap assembly.: 9+/1 kgf.cm

Combination Gear 37.6, 44.4

Spur Gear 14.4, 38.4 Combination Gear 9.6, 24

Figure 4-43. Gear engagement on the Ink system frame

„ Make sure that the ink tube is placed along the following
position.
Ink Tube Pump Unit

Cap Assembly

Figure 4-44. Ink tube placing position

„ After installing the Pump Assembly, ensure that the cleaner


parts move back and forth by rotating the Gear.

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4.2.12 ASF Motor Removal 6. Remove the ASF motor from the ink system frame.
„ Pay attention not to damage gears when attaching the ink system
1. Remove the housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal") C A U T IO N
unit.
2. Remove the panel unit from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.2 "Operation Panel
removal")
3. Remove the printer mechanism from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.7 "Printer
mechanism removal") „ Connect the ASF motor connector cable to the CN11 on C408/
4. Remove three nuts (M3 hexagon nut) securing the ASF motor to the ink system C498 MAIN board. It is recommended to use tweezers or small
frame. pliers since the CN11 is not located near the rear end of Main
board.
„ Tightening torque for screw
• M3 hexagon nut for ASF motor: 6 +/- 1 kgf.cm

Hexagon Nut M3

Figure 4-45. Removing of ASF motor

5. Disconnect the ASF motor's connector cable from the CN11 on C408/C498 MAIN
board.

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4.2.13 Paper Eject Roller removal 4. Remove the Plain washer and then remove the Combination gear 11.6, 36.8
carefully. Refer to Figure 4-47. "Removing the combination gear 11.6, 36.8".
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal")
Combination Gear 11.6, 36.8
2. Remove three screws (C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN) securing the Front frame to the Main
frame.

Plain Washer

C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-46. Removing the Front frame


Figure 4-47. Removing the combination gear 11.6, 36.8
3. Lift up the right side of the Front frame and slide it to the left side a little bit and
then remove it.

C A U T IO N When removing the Front frame, if the CR unit is out of the CR


home position, the nozzle surface of the Printhead may come in
contact with Paper guide front as soon as the Front frame is
removed. This is because the CR unit is held with this frame.
Therefore, be sure to set the CR unit in the CR home position before
removing the Front frame. Otherwise, the dot missing problem may
occur.

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5. Rotate the bushing on the shaft of paper eject roller toward the top and release it. 6. Move the paper eject roller to the left side, then take the paper eject roller out from
the bushing on the right side and remove the paper eject roller from the left side
bushing.

Paper Eject Roller Bush

Figure 4-48. Paper eject roller bush

Figure 4-49. Removal of Paper Eject Roller

A D J U S T M E N T
„ When you replace the Frame front, make sure to lubricate the
R E Q U IR E D specific amount of G26 to the Frame front. Refer to the Chapter
6 Refer to Figure 6-5. "Lubrication point 5".
„ When you replace the Paper eject roller with new one, make sure
to lubricate the specific amount of G26 to the Spur gear 25.6.
Refer to the Chapter 6 Refer to Figure 6-7. "Lubrication point
7".

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„ When you assemble the Front frame to the Printer mechanism, 4.2.14 PF motor removal
set the CR unit to the left side and assemble the Front frame
from the right side. Be careful not damage the CR lock lever. 1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
„ Fasten the Front frame with C.B.S Screw 3x6 F/ZN in the order Removal")
of 1, 2, 3. 2. Remove the Waste drain ink pad unit from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.6
"Waste drain ink pad unit removal")
3. Remove the printer mechanism from the printer (Refer to Section 4.2.7 "Printer
mechanism removal").
4. Remove the Front frame and Paper eject roller. (Refer to Section 4.2.13 "Paper
Eject Roller removal")
2
1 5. Remove the Plain washer and then remove the Combination gear 11.6, 36.8
carefully. Refer to Figure 4-51. "Removing the Plain washer and Combination
gear 11.6, 36.8".
3
Combination Gear 11.6, 36.8

Figure 4-50. Installing the Front Frame

„ Tightening torque for screw


• C.B.S 3x6 F/ZN screw for Front frame : 9+/-1 kgf.cm

Plain Washer

Figure 4-51. Removing the Plain washer and Combination gear 11.6, 36.8

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6. Remove three nuts (Hexagon Nut M3) securing the PF motor to the left frame.
C H E C K Be sure that the PF motor cable is placed to the backward. Refer to
P O IN T the Figure 4-53. "PF motor cable"

Hexagon Nut M3

PF Motor PF Motor Cable

Figure 4-52. Removing three screws securing the PF motor


Figure 4-53. PF motor cable
7. Disconnect the connector cable for PF motor from CN12 on the Main board.
8. Remove the PF motor from the left frame.

„ Since the CN 12 is located near the rear edge of the Main board.
It is easier to use the tweezers or pincers to connect the cable to
the CN12.
„ Check that the connector cable of PF motor is securely connected
to the CN12 on the Main board when installing PF motor.
„ Tightening torque for screw
• Hexagon Nut M3 for PF motor : 6+/1 kgf.cm

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

4.2.15 CR unit removal 4. Remove the Lever, PG’s hook from the installation hole in the right side of the
frame, then remove the Lever, PG.
1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
2. Remove the CR timing belt from the CR pinion gear. (Refer to Section 4.2.5 "CR
motor removal")
3. Release the Printhead FFC from the cable holders on the LD roller shaft holder.
And disconnect the Printhead FFC from the connectors CN8 and CN9 on the Main
board

Figure 4-55. Removal of lever and PG

Figure 4-54. Taking Printhead FFC off

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5. Remove the Lever, PG and torsion spring from the frame. 9. Turn the Bushing, parallelism adjustment, right, align it with the hole in the frame
and remove it.
C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6 F/ZN

Bushing, Parallelism adjustment, right

Lever, PG, auxiliary

Figure 4-56. Release Right Rod spring for CR shaft


Figure 4-57. Removing bush, parallel adjustment, right
6. Remove the Lever, PG from the Lever, PG, auxiliary.
10. Remove the shaft, CR, guide, together with the carriage unit, from the frame.
7. Disconnect the hook on the Lever, PG, auxiliary from the shaft, then remove the
Lever, PG, auxiliary and disc spring. 11. Remove the shaft, CR, guide from the carriage unit.
8. Remove one screw (C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6 F/ZN) securing the Bushing, Remove the CR guide shaft while holding the CR unit by hand. If
C A U T IO N
Parallelism adjustment, right. you remove the CR guide shaft without holding the CR unit, the
„ Tightening torque for screw. nozzle surface of the Printhead may come in contact with the
• C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6 F/ZN screw for screw securing the Bushing, Parallelism Paper guide front, which causes the dot missing problem.
adjustment, right: 7+/-1 kgf.cm

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„ Unlike the previous products, the oil pad is not built in the CR „ If the CR unit is disassembled or replaced with a new one, make
C H E C K C H E C K
P O IN T unit. P O IN T sure that the CR timing belt is set in the assembling groove
„ If you disassemble the CR unit after removing the CR unit from correctly as following figure.
the printer, make sure that the CR Grounding plate is assembled
in the suitable position in the CR unit. Refer to Figure 4-58.
"Grounding plate assembling position". Assembling Groove
„ Make sure that the CR slider is assembled on the CR unit.

CR Grounding Plate
CR Timing Belt

CR Slider
Figure 4-59. CR timing belt setting position

A D J U S T M E N T
„ When you replace the CR unit with a new one, lubricate it with
R E Q U IR E D the suitable amount of the G-56 grease by the specified position.
Figure 4-58. Grounding plate assembling position Refer to Chapter 6 Figure 6-1. "Lubrication point 1".
„ When you replace the CR Pulley shaft with new one, lubricate it
„ If you remove the Printhead from the CR unit, make sure that with the suitable amount of G-26 grease by the specific position.
the Head grounding plate is set in the CR unit. Refer to Figure Refer to Chapter 6 Refer to Figure 6-3. "Lubrication point 3".
4-16. "Printhead installing the position pin & the grounding „ When removing or replacing the CR unit with a new one, adjust
plate". the Gap (Bi-d).

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4.2.16 Paper feed roller removal 7. Release one hook located on the right edge of the Front paper guide.

1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing Removal")
2. Remove the panel unit from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.2 "Operation Panel
removal")
3. Detach the housing lower cover from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.3 "Housing
Lower Cover Removal")
Hook
4. Remove the Paper Eject roller. (Refer to Section 4.2.13 "Paper Eject Roller
removal")
5. Remove the CR unit. (Refer to Section 4.2.15 "CR unit removal")
6. Release the PF grounding spring from the Main frame

Front paper guide

Figure 4-61. Release one hook of the Front paper guide


PF Grounding Spring

Figure 4-60. Releasing the PF grounding spring

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8. Lift up the left edge of the Front paper guide while slanting the Front paper guide 9. Fit the protrusions of the Left PF roller bushing to the notches in the frames as
by pulling up its front edge, and then slide the Front paper guide to the left side shown in the following figure and remove the PF roller fasten spacer with tweezer
after releasing the right hook on the Front paper guide
Left PF Roller Bushing

Paper Guide Front


Step1 1

Step1

PF Roller Fasten Spacer

Step2

Figure 4-63.
Figure 4-62. Remove the Front paper guide Fit the protrusions of the Left PF roller bushing to each notches
10. As shown in Step 2 in the above figure, slide the left roller bushing to the right
side.

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11. Fit the protrusions of the Right PF roller bushing to the notches in the frames as „ After assemble the PF roller, make sure that the dowel of the
shown in the following figure. C H E C K
P O IN T both left and right PF roller bushing holder fit in the cut hole of
both frames.
„ After assemble the Front paper guide to the printer mechanism,
make sure that the hooks and the dowel pins on the Front paper
guide is set to the fitting positions secure. Slide the Front paper
Right PF Roller Bushing guide to the right side by pushing it and make sure that the right
hook on the Front paper guide is locked to the frame securely.
If the Front paper guide is not fixed securely to the suitable
position, it may cause the paper jam problem.

Right Hook

Figure 4-64.
Fit the protrusions of the Left PF roller bushing to each notches Two Dowel Pins

12. Slide the PF roller to the left side along with the both PF roller bushings and Figure 4-65. Front paper guide assembling notice
remove the PF roller from the printer mechanism.
A D J U S T M E N T
„ When you replace the PF roller with new one, be sure to
R E Q U IR E D lubricate a specific amount of G-26 between the Left PF roller
bushing holder and the left edge of the PF roller. Refer to
Chapter 6 Refer to Figure 6-2. "Lubrication point 2".

„ When you assemble the Front frame to the Printer mechanism,


set the CR unit to the left side and assemble the Front frame
from the right side. Be careful not damage the CR lock lever.

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4.2.17 Disassembling ASF frame unit 4. Remove the Spur gear 23.2 from the ASF frame.

1. Remove the Housing from the printer. (Refer to Section 4.2.1 "Housing
Removal")
Spur Gear 23.2
2. Remove the LD roller shaft holder unit (Refer to Section 4.2.9 "LD Roller
removal")
3. Remove two screws (C.B.S.-TITE (P4) 3x8, F/ZN screw, C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6
F/ZN) securing the ASF frame unit and remove the ASF frame unit from the
printer mechanism

C.B.S-TITE (P4) C.B.S-TITE (P4)


3x8 F/ZN 3x6 F/ZN

Figure 4-67. Removing the Gears from ASF frame unit

ASF Frame Unit A D J U S T M E N T Assemble the Spur Gear 23.2 to the ASF Frame Unit, as the following
R E Q U IR E D
figure.

Figure 4-66. Removing the screws securing the ASF frame long side

Disassembly and Assembly Disassembly 110

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5. Remove the Compression Spring 2.67 located between the ASF Frame and the 6. Remove the Torsion spring 25.7 from the bottom of the ASF frame and the Pad
Hopper, and remove the Hopper from the ASF frame. holder (Paper return plate)
ASF Hopper

Compression Spring 2.67

ASF Frame Torsion Spring 25.7

ASF Frame

Figure 4-68. Removing the Compression spring 2.67 Figure 4-69. Removing the Torsion spring 25.7

Disassembly and Assembly Disassembly 111

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7. Remove the Pad holder (Paper return plate) from the ASF frame „ When you replace the ASF frame or Hopper with the new one,
make sure to lubricate the specific amount of G26 into the groove
Pad Holder on ASF frame. Refer to Figure 6-6. "Lubrication point 6" and
Figure 6-4. "Lubrication point 4" in the Chapter 6.
„ Fasten the ASF unit C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x8 F/ZN screw (left screw
in the following figure), C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6 F/ZN screw (right
screw in the following figure) in the order of following figure.

ASF Frame
2
1

Figure 4-70. Removing the Pad holder (Paper return plate)

„ Make sure that the each tip of the Torsion spring 25.7 is set in the
C H E C K
P O IN T slot of the Pad holder and ASF frame. Refer to Figure 4-69.
"Removing the Torsion spring 25.7". Figure 4-71. ASF fixing screws fastening order
„ Make sure that the Pad holder moves smoothly after assembling
it to the ASF frame. „ Tightening torque for screw
• C.B.S-TITE (P4) 3x6 F/ZN screw for ASF : 9+/-1 kgf.cm
(right screw in above figure)
• C.B.S-TITE(P4) 3x8 F/ZN screw for ASF : 9+/-1kgf.cm
(left screw in above figure)

Disassembly and Assembly Disassembly 112

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4.3 Preview monitor disassembly procedure 3. Remove the monitor cable from the hook on the rear case.

This section indicates a disassembling procedure of optional preview monitor.

4.3.1 Back case removal


1. Remove the tilt screws and then tilt stand.
Tilt screw Tilt stand Hook

Figure 4-74. Monitor cable hook removal

4. Remove four screws securing the back case.

Figure 4-72. Tilt base removal Screws

2. Remove two screws securing the monitor cable cover and detach the monitor cable
cover.

Monitor cable cover

Figure 4-75. Removal of the back case attaching screws

Screws

Figure 4-73. Monitor cable cover removal

Disassembly and Assembly Preview monitor disassembly procedure 113

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5. Open the back case, remove the monitor cable connector and then detach the back 3. Remove three connectors attached to the control board unit.
case. CN602

CN603

CN602

CN900 CN603

CN900
Connector

Figure 4-78. Connectors removal


Figure 4-76. Removal of the monitor cable connector
4. Remove the control board unit.
4.3.2 Removal of the control board unit
1. Remove the back case. (Refer to 4.3.1) „ CN602 and CN603 are open/close type connectors.
C H E C K
2. Remove one screw securing the control board unit. P O IN T

Screw
A D J U S T M E N T When the control board unit is replaced, adjust as follows.
R E Q U IR E D
„ Brightness adjustment
„ Image pattern inspection

Figure 4-77. Removal of the control board unit attaching screw.

Disassembly and Assembly Preview monitor disassembly procedure 114

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4.3.3 Panel unit removal


1. Detach the back case (Refer to 4.3.1.) A D J U S T M E N T When the panel unit is replaced, make sure to adjust as follows:
R E Q U IR E D
2. Remove the control board unit. (Refer to 4.3.2) „ Brightness adjustment
„ Image pattern inspection
3. Remove two screws securing the panel assembly and then remove the panel
assembly.

Panel assembly

Screws

Figure 4-79. Panel assembly removal

4. Remove the hook from shield board and detach the shield plate and panel unit.

Shield plate

Hook

Panel unit

Figure 4-80. Panel unit removal

Disassembly and Assembly Preview monitor disassembly procedure 115

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CHAPTER

5
ADJUSTMENT

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5.1 Outline This section explains the detailed procedures for adjustment programs.

In order to ensure stable printing functions and maintain quality between each printer
This section provides explanations on the adjustments required after dismantling and mechanism, it is necessary to set up the adjustment information for each mechanism.
reassembling this product.
It is therefore necessary to set up and save the correct mechanism information with the
5.1.1 Adjustment items use of the adjustment program when the printer mechanisms, the main circuit board,
and the printer head have been replaced.
The items for adjustment are listed below. Ensure that all instructions related to these
adjustment items are implemented without fail to ensure trouble-free operations of this
product when performing the adjustments described below.
C A U T IO N Make sure the power supply to the printer has been switched off
Table 5-1. Adjustment items when removing parts or assembling parts during adjustment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 program execution.
EEPROM Memory Protection
Parallel Head ID Ink Bi-D USB ID
Service item adjustments
initial
input Change Adjustment input
card drive Counter
setting confirmation reset

Printhead
NA NA NA NA c NA NA NA
removal
Printhead
NA NA c d e NA NA NA
replacement
Main board
NA c d NA e f g NA
replacement
CR Unit
replacement c NA NA NA d NA NA NA
or removal
CR Motor
NA NA NA NA c NA NA NA
replacement
Printer
mechanism NA NA c d e NA NA NA
replacement
Waste Ink pad
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA c
replacement

NOTE: The circle (O) indicated that adjustments must be carried out. The
numbers inside the circles indicate the adjustment sequence.

NOTE: The following adjustment procedure is not required with this product.
• Head leaning adjustments

Adjustment Outline 117

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5.2 Parallel adjustor


1. Ensure that the mark on the bush is aligned with the protruding part of the frame
As it is necessary to temporarily remove the bushes and parallel adjustor when when attaching the left and right bush and parallel adjustor to the printer's
disconnecting or replacing the carriage unit, parallel adjustments are required. mechanism frame.
Parallel adjustments include the parallel adjustment of the axes, the CR, the guide and
the surface of the paper, and the PG adjustments (platen gap) that set the gap between
the platen head and the platen surface to a fixed distance. (-) (+)
„ Do not scratch of otherwise damage the specially coated surfaces Mark
C A U T IO N
of the roller and PF unit, the paper guide, or the surface of the
front rib. Front Rear
(gap: (gap: widened)
„ Clean the gap gauge with a cloth moistened with alcohol prior to narrowed)
performing the parallel adjustment procedures. Protruding part
„ Do not scratch or otherwise damage the surface of the printer of the frame
head, or leave it soiled (do not used dirty gap gauges.) Also, Frame
make sure the gap gauge does not come into contact with the
surface of the head.)
„ Ensure that parallel adjustments are performed with the in Right bush
and parallel
cartridge mounted in place. adjustor

Lever, PG

Figure 5-1. Initial position of the bush and parallel adjustor

2. Set the lever and PG to the (-) position at the front.


3. If the carriage unit is locked, use a pair of pincers to press down on the lock lever
and release it.

Adjustment Parallel adjustor 118

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4. Temporarily move the carriage to the center of the printer, and the place gap 8. Rotate the right-hand bush and parallel adjuster towards you, and set them so that
gauges with a thickness of 1.14mm into the left and right paper guides and the they are one cog tooth towards the rear (in the direction where the PG is widened)
square hole at the front, as shown in the illustration below. from the position where contact is made with the printer head. If the head and
gauge come into contact from the beginning, rotate the bush to the rear until
contact is broken, and set them at the position where the bush meshes with the
Carriage unit protruding part of the frame.
Front of the paper guide
Left edge Right edge (home position) 9. Set the lever and PG at the (+) position at the rear.
Square hole Square hole 10. Move the carriage unit to a position where it covers the gauge on the left-hand
side.
11. Set the lever and PG at the (-) position at the front.
12. Rotate the left-hand bush and parallel adjuster towards you, and set them so that
they are one cog tooth towards the rear (in the direction where the PG is widened)
Gap gauges from the position where contact is made with the printer head. If the head and
Position for setting the gap gauge Position for setting the gap gauge gauge come into contact from the beginning, rotate the bush to the rear until
* Place the gauge on the flat surface contact is broken, and set them at the position where the bush meshes with the
of the rib protruding part of the frame.
* Place the gauge in the center of 13. Set the lever and PG at the (+) position at the rear.
the rib
14. Move the carriage unit to a position where it covers the gauge on the right-hand
Roller, PF Front of the paper guide side.
15. Set the lever and PG at the (-) position at the front.

Figure 5-2. Position for attaching the gap gauges 16. Perform parallel adjustment once again on the right edge, and if all is okay, the
procedure is complete.
17. Fix the left and right bush and parallel adjustor in place with the screws
„ Pull the timing belt by hand to move the carriage unit.
C A U T IO N

5. Set the lever and PG at the (+) position at the rear.


6. Move the carriage unit to a position where it covers the gauge on the right-hand
side.
7. Set the lever and PG at the (-) position at the front.

Adjustment Parallel adjustor 119

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5.3 Adjustments with the service program 5.3.2 Starting up the service program
1. The following screen will be displayed when the service program is started up.
The service program operates on Windows programs on the Windows 98/ Me
platforms.
„ This program is specially designed for use on the Windows
C A U T IO N
98/ Me platforms. It will not run on DOS, Windows 3.x/ 95/
NT/ 2000/ XP.
„ This program runs only on USB I/F.

5.3.1 Outline
This program is executes individually for each item to be adjusted. It includes the
following adjustment and maintenance items.

Table 5-2. Individual adjustment service program


No. Main Menu Service

Adjustment EEPROM initial setting

Head ID input
Figure 5-3. Program initial screen
Bi-D adjustment
1
USB ID input 2. Select the model name.
Memory card drive confirmation 3. Select the number of the port to which the Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 is
First dot position connected to the computer.

Maintenance items Head cleaning

Initial ink charge

2 Refurbishment for DOA


Protection counter check/ clear
EEPROM backup data

3 Check pattern printing A4 check pattern print

4 Appendix EEPROM check/ change

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 120

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„ Do not start up the adjustment program before connecting the


C A U T IO N
USB cable to the printer.
„ Be sure to restart the adjustment program if the printer power
is turned off or the USB cable is disconnected during the
adjustment program execution.

This adjustment service program includes the following buttons.


† End
Click on the [Quit] button to display the menu shown below. Adjustments will be
completed and the program ended when the [Quit] button is clicked. The screen
will return to the model selection screen when the [Next] button is clicked.

Figure 5-4. Model and port selection

4. Click on the [OK] button. Main menu will be displayed.

Figure 5-6. Termination

† Status
Click on the [Statust] button, the status values of this printer is displayed in the
center of the screen at the bottom like Figure 5-5. "Maine menu".

Figure 5-5. Maine menu

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 121

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5.3.3 EEPROM initial setting


It is required to write the initial setting values into EEPROM when the Main board is
replaced.

Figure 5-7. EEPROM Initial Setting

Click on the [OK] button to write the initial setting values into EEPROM.

Click on the [Check] button, customer and model name are displayed in the center of
the screen at the bottom .

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 122

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5.3.4 Head ID
This adjustment writes the ID numbers for the Printhead into the EEPROM, and
enables the current settings to be confirmed.

Figure 5-9. Input head ID

Check the 13-character ID written on each of the print heads, and enter the ID for the
head that has been replaced. Click on the [OK] button when the ID has been entered.
Figure 5-8. Head ID adjustment items Click on the [Previous] button to return to the previous screen.

Click on the item to be adjusted, and then click on the [OK] button. If [Check head ID]
has been selected, the value will be displayed in the center of the screen at the bottom.
If [Input Head ID] has been selected, the following screen will be displayed to enable
the head ID to be entered.

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 123

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5.3.5 Bi-D Adjustments are required if the result of the printed Bi-D adjustment pattern looks like
the examples shown below.
This adjustment prints out a pattern and makes the necessary adjustments to ensure that The lines are not straight:
the pattern is printed correctly. The adjustment is implemented in a print → confirm →
adjust → print → confirm sequence. It is also possible to check the current settings
with this function.

Figure 5-11. Bi-D adjustment pattern

If adjustments are necessary, click on the [Previous] button to return to the previous
screen, select [Input Bi-D adjustment value] and enter the required adjustment value.

Figure 5-10. Bi-Directional adjustment items

Click on the item to be adjusted, and then click on the [OK] button. If [Print the Bi-D
adjustment pattern] has been selected, a pattern will be printer. If [Check present
adjustment value] has been selected, the value will be displayed in the center of the
screen at the bottom. If [Input Bi-D adjustment value] has been selected, a screen to
enable the adjustment value to be entered will be displayed.

Figure 5-12. Input Bi-D adjustment value

The adjustment value can be entered for all modes. Add a tick to the items that require
adjustment, and then enter the necessary values.

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 124

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5.3.6 USB ID Click on the item to be implemented, and then click on the [OK] button. If [Check USB
ID] has been selected, the value will be displayed in the center of the screen at the
The Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 is equipped with a USB interface as a bottom. If [Input USB ID] has been selected, the following screen will be displayed to
standard procedure. As the USB port driver controls devices that possess USB IDs on enable the USB ID to be entered.
the Windows 98 and iMac platforms, the product has been defined with a unique USB
ID. As the USB ID is stored in the EEPROM on the main circuit board, it is necessary
to enter the USB ID once again when the main circuit board has been replaced. The
USB ID consists of an 18-digit unique alphanumerical character string and is stored in
a special address on the EEPROM. The method of assigning USB ID numbers prior to
shipment from the factory is explained below.
„ Production process line number (3 digits)
„ PC number (2 digits)
„ Year, month, date (12 digits) - The personal computer's time data is used for
this
„ “0” (1 digit)
A new USB ID is created during the repair process by adding an 8-digit serial number
automatically generated by the adjustment program to the end of the existing 10-digit
product serial number. This new USB ID is then entered into the control circuit board's
EEPROM.
Figure 5-14. Input USB ID

To enter a new USB ID into the EEPROM, input only the 10-digit serial number listed
on the product information panel on the rear of the printer, and then click on the [OK]
button.

Figure 5-13. USB ID adjustment items

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 125

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5.3.7 Memory card drive confirmation 5.3.8 First Dot Position Adjustment
It is possible to check whether the memory card drive is normal when the Main board With this function, you can adjust the first dot position. This adjustment is not
is replaced. necessary for repair, as a rule. However, make this adjustment on user's request.

Click on the [Print] after setting A4 paper, first dot position is printed.

In adjustment, specify “+” to shift the first dot position to the left or “-” to shift it to the
right.

Figure 5-15. Memory card drive confirmation

Click on the [OK] button to display the current condition of memory card drive. If an
error message is displayed on screen, replace the Main board.

Figure 5-16. First dot position adjustment

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 126

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5.3.9 Head cleaning 5.3.10 Ink charge


This function enables the heads to be cleaned forcibly from the operation panel. The This function implements the initial ink replenishment process.
execution of this function will improve missing dots.
The following ink is to be used for ink replenishment.
The following ink is to be used for head cleaning.
Black: Unused 1/8 ink cartridge
Black: Unused 1/24 ink cartridge
Color: Unused 1/4 ink cartridge
Color: Unused 1/13 ink cartridge

Figure 5-18. Initial ink charge


Figure 5-17. Head cleaning
Click on the [OK] button to start the ink replenishment procedure.
Click on the [OK] button to start the head cleaning procedure.

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 127

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5.3.11 Refurbishment for DOA Click the “EXCHANGE SEQUENCE” in the Transportation Liquid Exchange menu.

If you clean the cavity of the printhead and cap assembly, this function will be useful. † Exchange sequence 1
Set the dummy I/C filled with S46 liquid into the CR unit and press the “Error
„ After carry out this function, replace the waste drain ink pad reset switch” in the printer’s control panel.
C A U T IO N
with new one and reset the Waste drain ink pad counter. The S46 liquid is charged into the printhead cavity and ink is discharged from
Otherwise, the ink or S46 liquid may leak from the pad during printhead cavity to the cap.
the transportation.
† Exchange Sequence 2
„ Prepare the following tool.
Remove the dummy I/C from the CR unit and press the “Error reset switch
*Dummy ink cartridge, Injector, S46 liquid
SEQUENCE2” in the printer’s control panel. In this sequence, the S46 liquid is
„ Do not carry out this program (Exchange sequence 1&2) not discharged from the printhead and only the ink in the cap is discharged to the
repeatedly. This operation is available only one time. waste drain ink pad. After complete this sequence, this program set the initial ink
Excessive operation causes overflow of the ink& S46 liquid. charge flag into the EEPROM and reset the several ink consumption counters to
„ When you refurbish the repair product by using this program, “0”.
do it on your responsibility.
„ When you charge S46 liquid into the dummy ink cartridge with
the Injector, make sure fill out the dummy ink cartridge with S46
liquid. In case enough S46 liquid is not charged into the dummy
cartridge, the printhead will not cleaned and not filled with the
S46 liquid enough in this operation.
„ Keep the S46 liquid and the dummy ink cartridge clean.

Select the “Refurbishment for DOA” function in the Maintenance menu. The main
menu of this function is as following figure.

Figure 5-19. Refurbishment for DOA

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 128

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5.3.12 Protection counter


This function enables the protection counter to be confirmed and to be cleared.

Figure 5-21. Check the protection counter

The following screen will be displayed if [Clear the protection counter value] has been
selected to enable the protection counter to be cleared. Click on the [OK] button to
Figure 5-20. Protection counter clear the protection counter.

Click on the item to be adjusted, and then click on the [OK] button. If [Check the
present counter value] has been selected, the following screen will be displayed. Click
on the [OK] button to display the counter value in the center of the screen at the
bottom.

Figure 5-22. Clear the protection counter

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 129

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5.3.13 EEPROM backup data 3. Upon completion of successful backup, “EEPROM parameter backup is completed”
will be displayed in the central lower area on the screen.
With this function, when replacing the Main Board, you can read all the information
from the old board and write it on the new board.
1. Click the [OK] button to start reading the data.

Figure 5-25. Data backup completion screen

Figure 5-23. EEPROM backup data

2. The display as shown below will appear. According to the instruction, turn off the
power to the printer, replace the Main Board, turn on the power again and click [OK}.

Figure 5-24. Data backup checking window

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 130

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5.3.14 Printing on normal A4 paper


This function prints several test patterns on A4 paper.

Figure 5-26. Print A4 pattern

Two pieces of A4 paper are used by the check pattern. Set two pieces of A4 paper in
the printer, and then click on the [OK] button to commence printing.
Check the patterns printed on both pieces on paper. If unacceptable areas exist, make
the necessary adjustments with the service program.

The followings show the printed samples.

Figure 5-27. Print sample 1

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5.3.15 EEPROM data


This function enables the EEPROM data to be checked and data written by specifying
the EPPROM address directly, even when an error has been triggered. (However, this
function cannot be used when the CPU in the main logic circuit, the I/F receiver, the
RAM or the EEPROM have been damaged.) The following menu will be displayed
when a tick has been added to [EEPROM Data] on the supplementary menu.

Figure 5-29. EEPROM data

The EEPROM data function contains the following two functions:


† Check the EEPROM Data
This enables the EEPROM data within a range specified by an address to be
confirmed.
Specify the address and then click on the [OK] button. A screen that will call out
the EEPROM data from the printer will be displayed.
† Change the EEPSOM data
It is possible to write data into specified EEPROM addresses, and amend existing
values. However, this function should only be used under special circumstances.
Figure 5-28. Print sample 2 Note that there is a possibility of trouble occurring if the data is amended to
incorrect values.

Adjustment Adjustments with the service program 132

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5.4 Firmware update 5.4.2 Firmware version check method


This section describes the check method of the firmware in the memory card drive.
This section indicates the update procedures on the firmware in the memory card drive.
1. Turn the power ON while pressing the Print key, then print the detail
5.4.1 Firmware update method environmental setting values.

1. Enter the firmware data in the memory card. 2. Check the firmware version in the memory card drive. (Refer to the Figure 5-30.
"Print Example of Detail Setting Values")
Stylus PHOTO 895
„ Prepare the memory card in the FAT format. EPSON Stylus Photo 895 STATUS SHEET (XXXXXXXX) (c) SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
C H E C K
P O IN T „ Enter the firmware data to the top layer of memory.
Firmware version

Figure 5-30. Print Example of Detail Setting Values


2. Turn the power of printer OFF.
3. Insert the memory card to the printer, which has the firmware data.
4. Turn the power of printer ON while pressing [←]+[↓]+[→] on the monochrome
screen.
5. When writing data starts, the LED indication appears as follows. Release the
button.
Processing LED: Lights up.
6. Processing LED shifts as follows.
Lights up → Goes off → Blinks
7. When the processing LED blinks, it means writing is complete. Turn the power of
printer OFF.
8. Wait for 10 seconds after turning the power of printer OFF.

C A U T IO N When writing of firmware is complete, be sure to check the


firmware version. (Refer to the 5.4.2 "Firmware version check
method")

Adjustment Firmware update 133

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5.5 Adjustment/inspection of the preview monitor Printer initial condition:


.

START
This section describes the adjustment and inspection items when the control board unit • Power cable is disconnected.
and panel unit of the preview monitor are replaced. • Power switch is turned OFF Equip the preview monitor

5.5.1 Update to the firmware for inspection Plug the power cable, then turn on the power
To inspect the preview monitor, the firmware should be updated to the firmware for
inspection. For the update procedures, refer to 5.4 "Firmware update". Press the print start switch

Firmware file name for inspection: R4C7060.mot


Processing LED lights up
C A U T IO N Pay great attention not to mistake the firmware for inspection
with the actual firmware since they have the same file name. First test pattern is displayed

Press on " " switch Press on " " switch


After upgrading to the firmware for inspection, the image for inspection can be
displayed following the flow chart as shown in Figure 5-31. "Inspection image display
procedure" . Previous inspection Next inspection pattern
pattern is displayed is displayed
Image patterns are displayed in the order as follows.

Does the inspection No


Table 5-3. Image pattern display order pattern display end?
Order Image pattern Order Image pattern Yes
1 16 level gray scales 5 Green raster Press the print start switch
2 Color chart 6 Blue raster
3 Window 7 White raster Processing LED goes off

4 Red raster 8 Black raster


Wait for 10 seconds after turning OFF the
*1: For actual images, refer to the Table 5-4. power, then pull out the power cable

END

Figure 5-31. Inspection image display procedure

Adjustment Adjustment/inspection of the preview monitor 134

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5.5.2 Brightness adjustment


To absorb the individual difference between panel units, adjust VR500 and VR501 on
the control board.
VR500

VR501
C H E C K To check the image, observe from the front against the screen.
P O IN T

5.5.2.1 Brightness adjustment procedures


Figure 5-32. VR instrumentation
W A R N IN G To perform the inspection with the rear case removed, pay great
attention not to get electric shocks during work.

1. Update to the firmware for inspection following the procedure in 5.4 "Firmware
update".
2. Connect the monitor cable with CN600 with the rear case of preview monitor
detached.
3. Display the 16 level gray scales following the Figure 5-31. "Inspection image
display procedure".
4. Turn VR501 and check that the level is variable, then set it at the central click
position.
5. Turn the VR500 with the precision screwdriver to adjust so that the 16 levels can
be the center. * Thick frame indicates
the items necessary to
operate

Adjustment Adjustment/inspection of the preview monitor 135

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5.5.3 Image pattern inspection Table 5-4. Image pattern inspection


Inspection item Display image Inspection description
This section describes the inspection method of image patterns.
Green raster • Total area should be green.

C H E C K To check the image, observe from the front against the screen.
P O IN T

Blue raster • Total area should be blue.

Table 5-4. Image pattern inspection White raster • Total area should be white.
Inspection item Display image Inspection description
16 levels • Levels should be "16 levels".
Gray scale • Levels should be displayed step by
step.
Black raster • Total area should be black.

Color chart • Color pattern should be "8 patterns".


<Color order: from left to right>
white/yellow/light blue/green/pink/
red/blue/black

Window • Surrounding of display section


should be white.
• Center of display section should be
black.

Red raster • Total area should be red.

Adjustment Adjustment/inspection of the preview monitor 136

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CHAPTER

6
MAINTENANCE

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6.1 Overview † Exterior parts


Use a clean soft cloth moistened with water and wipe off any dirt. If the exterior
parts are stained with ink, use a cloth moistened with neutral detergent to wipe it
This section provides information to maintain the printer in its optimum condition.
off.

6.1.1 Cleaning † side the printer


Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any paper dust.
This printer has no mechanical components which require regular cleaning except the
† ASF LD Roller
printhead. Therefore, when returning the printer to the user, check the following parts
If paper dust on the surface of ASF LD Roller lowers the friction, set the adhesive
and perform appropriate cleaning if stain is noticeable
surface of the cleaning sheet included in the media to the surface of the ASF roller
and repeat loading paper from the ASF.
„ Never use chemical solvents, such as thinner, benzine, and
C A U T IO N
acetone to clean the exterior parts of printer like the housing.
These chemicals may deform or deteriorate the components of
the printer.
„ Be careful not to damage any components when you clean inside
the printer.
„ Do not scratch the surface (coated part) of PF roller assembly.
Use soft brush to wipe off any dusts. Use a soft cloth moistened
with alcohol to remove the ink stain.
„ Do not use cleaning sheet included in the media for normal
usage. It may damage the coated surface of PF roller.
If the adhesive surface of the cleaning sheet is set to the ASF LD
roller side and used to clean the ASF LD roller surface, it is no
problem.

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6.1.2 Service Maintenance „ After the Replacement:


Reset the Overflow Counter (Protection Counter A):
If print irregularity (missing dot, white line, etc.) has occurred or the printer indicates Power on printer with Error reset SW and Ink Cartridge exchange SW are
“Maintenance Error”, take the following actions to clear the error. pushed, and push Ink Cartridge exchange SW within error indicator is
blinking
† Head Cleaning:
(3 seconds).
The printer has a built-in head cleaning function, which is activated by operating
Refer to section 1.6.3 "Panel Functions" “Panel Function” for details.
the control panel.
Confirm that the printer is in stand-by state (the processing LED on the † Lubrication
monochrome PNL is not blinking), and hold down the Error Reset SW on the The characteristics of the grease have great affects on the mechanical function and
control panel for more than 3 seconds. durability, especially does the characteristics about temperature environment. The
The printer starts the cleaning sequence (the processing LED on the monochrome type and amount of grease used to lubricate the printer parts are determined based
PNL blinks during the cleaning sequence). on the results of internal evaluations. Therefore, be sure to apply the specified type
and amount of grease to the specified part of the printer mechanism during
† Maintenance Error Clear:
servicing
Ink is used for the operations such as cleaning as well as printing. Therefore, the
printer wastes certain amount of ink and drains it into waste ink pad, while
counting the amount of the waste ink. Once the amount of the waste ink reaches
„ Never use oil or grease other than those specified in this manual.
C A U T IO N
the predetermined limit, the printer indicates “Maintenance Error” and the waste Use of different types of oil or grease may damage the
ink pad should be replaced. component or give bad influence on the printer function.
„ Never apply larger amount of grease than specified in this
„ Overflow Counter Limit: manual.
Overflow Counter (Protection Counter A) >=32915
„ Timing for Replacing the Waste Ink Pad: Table 6-1. Specified Lubricants
When the total amount of the waste ink reaches the predetermined limit, the
Type Name EPSON CODE Supplier
LED indicates “Maintenance Error”. (Refer to section 1.6.4 "Printer
Condition and Panel Status") Grease G-26 B702600001 EPSON
Also, during repair servicing, check the ink counter along with the firmware
Grease G-56 1059150 EPSON
version, ink counter, select code page, nozzle check pattern on the status
printing sheet. If the ink counter value is close to its limit, notify your
customer and recommend that the waste ink pad be replaced (If the waste ink
pad is not replaced at that time, there is a possibility that “Maintenance Error”
will occur soon after the printer is returned to the customer). Once you have
the confirmation of the customer, replace the waste ink pad.
„ Replacement Procedure: Refer to section 4.2.6 "Waste drain ink pad unit
removal"

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Table 6-2. Lubrication Point Table 6-2. Lubrication Point


No. Lubrication Type/Point Remarks
No. Lubrication Type/Point Remarks
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
<Lubrication Point> • Do not attach the grease to other
portion of the CR unit. • Specified both edges area on the Front • After lubrication, move the CR
• The CR shaft. frame. Refer to Figure 6-5. "Lubrication unit left or right and smooth out
Refer to Figure 6-1. "Lubrication point 1". • Use a syringe to lubricate.
point 5". the grease on the Front frame.
<Lubrication Type> • Move the CR guide left and 5
1 right, smooth out the Geese on <Lubrication Type>
• G-56 • G-26
the surface of the CR guide
<Lubrication Amount> shaft. <Lubrication Amount>
• Whole inside the CR shaft hole evenly. • After lubrication, make sure that • Φ1mm x 200mm x 1 areas
25+/12.5mg x 4 the carriage moves smoothly.
<Lubrication Point> • The Cam parts on the LD roller
<Lubrication Point> • Do not attach the grease to the shaft must touch the G-26
paper path. • Between the Cam parts on the LD roller
• Contact point between PF roller and the PF shaft and the ASF Hopper. Refer to Figure lubricated on the ASF hopper in
grounding spring. Refer to Figure 6-2. • Use a syringe to lubricate. the LD roller shaft rotation.
6-6. "Lubrication point 6".
"Lubrication point 2" 6 • Use a syringe to lubricate.
2 <Lubrication Type>
<Lubrication Type>
• G-26
• G-26
<Lubrication Amount>
<Lubrication Amount>
• Φ1mm x 2mm
• Φ1mm x 10mm
<Lubrication Point> • After lubrication, rotate the
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate. gears manually to check the
• Paper eject roller shaft gear, combination
• Groove of the driven pulley holder. Refer gear (16.21.6) and PF roller gear. Refer to smooth movement.
to Figure 6-3. "Lubrication point 3". Figure 6-7. "Lubrication point 7"
3 <Lubrication Type> 7 <Lubrication Type>
• G-26 • G-26
<Lubrication Amount> <Lubrication Amount>
• Φ1mm x 2mm x 4points • Φ1mm x A quarter of circumference
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate. • Use a syringe to lubricate.
<Lubrication Point>
• Inside the sliding slot for ASF Hopper on • After lubrication, move the ASF
• Shaft of the ASF assembly. Refer to Figure
the ASF Frame.Refer to Figure 6-4. hopper manually and smooth out
6-8. "Lubrication point 8".
"Lubrication point 4". the grease inside the ASF frame.
4 8 <Lubrication Type>
<Lubrication Type>
• G-26
• G-26
<Lubrication Amount>
<Lubrication Amount>
• Φ1mm x 2mm
• Φ1mm x 4points

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Table 6-2. Lubrication Point Table 6-2. Lubrication Point


No. Lubrication Type/Point Remarks No. Lubrication Type/Point Remarks
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate. <Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
• Main frame shaft (Right). Refer to Figure • Cavity of the paper eject roller bush
6-9. "Lubrication Point 9". (Right). Refer to Figure 6-13. "Lubrication
9 <Lubrication Type> point 13".
13 <Lubrication Type>
• G-26
<Lubrication Amount> • G-26
• Φ1mm x 5mm <Lubrication Amount>
• Φ2mm x Full circle
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
• Main frame shaft (Left). Refer to Figure <Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
6-10. "Lubrication point 10". • Roller paper stopper. Refer to Figure 6-14. • Wipe out the excessive oil.
<Lubrication Type> "Lubrication point 14".
10 14 <Lubrication Type>
• G-26
<Lubrication Amount> • G-26
• Φ1mm x 5mm <Lubrication Amount>
• Φ5mm x Diagonal two positions

<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate. <Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
• Entire cavity of the PF roller bush. Refer to • Combination gear 14.4, 38.4 attaching to
Figure 6-11. "Lubrication point 11". the I/S frame. Refer to Figure 6-15.
<Lubrication Type> "Lubrication point 15".
11 15
• G-26 <Lubrication Type>
<Lubrication Amount> • G-26
• Φ3mm x Full circle <Lubrication Amount>
• Φ1mm x 2mm x 3points
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
<Lubrication Point> • Use a syringe to lubricate.
• Shaft of the I/S frame. Refer to Figure
6-12. "Lubrication point 12". • Rib of the LD roller shaft. Refer to Figure
<Lubrication Type> 6-16. "Lubrication point 16".
12
• G-26 16 <Lubrication Type>
<Lubrication Amount> • G-26
• Φ1mm x 8mm <Lubrication Amount>
• Φ1mm x 2mm x 2points

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G-56 G-26

Figure 6-3. Lubrication point 3


Figure 6-1. Lubrication point 1

G-26
G-26

Figure 6-2. Lubrication point 2 Figure 6-4. Lubrication point 4

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G-26

200 mm

Figure 6-5. Lubrication point 5 Figure 6-7. Lubrication point 7

G-26

G-26

Figure 6-6. Lubrication point 6 Figure 6-8. Lubrication point 8

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G-26

G-26

Figure 6-11. Lubrication point 11

Figure 6-9. Lubrication Point 9

G-26

G-26
Figure 6-12. Lubrication point 12

Figure 6-10. Lubrication point 10

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G-26

G-26

Figure 6-15. Lubrication point 15


Figure 6-13. Lubrication point 13

G-26

G-26

Figure 6-16. Lubrication point 16


Figure 6-14. Lubrication point 14

Maintenance Overview 145

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CHAPTER

7
APPENDIX

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7.1 Connector Summary Table 7-1. Connector Summary for C408/C498 MAIN
Connector Function Table to refer to
7.1.1 Major Component Unit Table 7-2 "CN1
CN1 PCMCIA
PCMCIA"
The Major component units of this printer are as follows.
Table 7-3 "CN2
† Main Board (C408/C498 MAIN) CN2 Preview monitor
Preview Monitor"
† Power Supply Board (C408 PSE)
Table 1-3 "Connector
† Monochrome panel board (C408 PNL) CN3 USB I/F Pin Assignment and
Signals"
† Printer panel board (C408 PNL-B)
Table 7-4 "CN4
CN4 HP sensor
The figure below shows how these components connect. Sensor"

CN1 PCMCIA Table 7-5 "CN5 PE


CN5 PE sensor
C408 PSE C408/C498 MAIN Sensor"
CN2 Preview monitor Table 7-6 "CN7
CN2
CN7 Printer PNL
CN10 Printer PNL"
CN3 USB
CN1
Table 7-7 "CN8
CN7 Printer PNL CN8, CN9 Printhead Printhead"Table 7-8
AC power "CN9 Printhead"
CN8, CN14 Monochrome PNL
CN9 CN4 CN5 CN11 CN12 CN13 Table 7-9 "CN10
CN10 Power supply board
Power Connector"

Table 7-10 "CN11


Printhead CR motor CN11 ASF motor
ASF Motor"

HP sensor Table 7-11 "CN12 PF


PF motor CN12 PF motor
Motor"
PE sensor ASF motor Table 7-12 "CN13
CN13 CR motor
CR Motor"

Printer Mechanism Table 7-13 "CN14


CN14 Monochrome PNL
Monochrome PNL"

Figure 7-1. Connection of the Major Components

See the following tables for the connector summary for the C408/C498 MAIN board
and each connector’s pin alignment.

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Table 7-2. CN1 PCMCIA Table 7-2. CN1 PCMCIA


Pin Signal name Function
Pin Signal name Function
57 VS2 Voltage sensing 2
1,34,35,68 GND Ground
36 /CD1 Card detection
17,51 VCC VCC
67 /CD2 Card detection
18,52 VPP VPP

41,40,39,38,37, CD15,14,13,12, PCMCIA slot data bus


66,65,64,7,5,4, 11,10,9,8, Table 7-3. CN2 Preview Monitor
3,2,32,31,30 7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0 Pin Signal name I/O Function
56,55,54,53, CA25,24,23,22, PCMCIA slot address bus 1 +5V --- +5V power supply
50,49,48,47,46, 21,20,19,18,17,
19,20,14,13, 16,15,14,13, 2 +5V --- +5V power supply
21,10,8,11,12, 12,11,10,9,8,
22,23,24,25,26, 7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0 3 GND --- Ground
27,28,29 4 GND --- Ground
61 /REG Register selection 5 DETECT Out Color LCD I/F panel detection signal
7 /CE1 Card enable 6 XPNLRST Out Color LCD I/F reset signal
42 /CE2 Card enable 7 SDATA Out Color LCD I/F indication signal
9 /OE Output enable 8 SCLK Out Color LCD I/F shift clock
15 /WE Write enable 9 SCE Out Color LCD I/F chip enable signal
44 /IORD I/O read

45 /IOWR I/O write Table 7-4. CN4 Sensor


58 RESET Reset Pin Signal name I/O Function

16 RDY Ready 1 HP In Sensor detection signal

59 /WAIT Bus cycle prolonged 2 GND --- Ground

62 BVD2/SPKR Battery voltage detection/Audio digital 3 HPV --- Sensor supply voltage
waveform
63 BVD1/STSCHG Battery voltage detection/Card status change
60 INPACK Input port response
33 WP/IOIS16B Write protect/I/O port is 16 bits
43 VS1 Voltage sensing 1

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Table 7-5. CN5 PE Sensor Table 7-7. CN8 Printhead


Pin Signal name I/O Function
Pin Signal name I/O Function
9 RXD Out CSIC output
1 PE In Sensor detection signal
10 COB In Black I/C detection signal
2 GND --- Ground
11 TXD In CSIC output
3 PEV --- Sensor supply voltage
12 VDD3.3 --- Logic power supply (+3.3V)
Table 7-6. CN7 Printer PNL 13 GND --- Ground
Pin Signal name I/O Function 14 COM --- Head drive pulse (trapezoid wave)
1 SWB2 In Cartridge key 15 GND --- Ground
2 LEDB1 Out Error LED 16 COM --- Head drive pulse (trapezoid wave)
3 SWB3 In Roll paper key 17 GND --- Ground
4 +5V --- +5V power supply

5 GND --- Ground


Table 7-8. CN9 Printhead
6 SWB1 In Maintenance key
Pin Signal name I/O Function
7 SWB0 In Power key
1 COM --- Head drive pulse (trapezoid wave)
8 PSC In Power switch
2 GND --- Ground

Table 7-7. CN8 Printhead 3 COM --- Head drive pulse (trapezoid wave)

Pin Signal name I/O Function 4 GND --- Ground

1 SI6 Out Print data output (6) 5 VHV --- +42V power supply for nozzle selector

2 SI5 Out Print data output (5) 6 GND --- Ground

3 SI4 Out Print data output (4) 7 SEL In Command select

4 GND --- Ground 8 GND --- Ground

5 SCK Out Serial clock 9 VDD --- Logic power supply (+5V)

6 GND --- Ground 10 LAT Out Head data latch pulse output

7 CH Out Waveform selection signal of the MS and 11 GND --- Ground


variable shots 12 NCHG Out All nozzle fire selection pulse
8 COC In Color I/C detection signal

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Table 7-8. CN9 Printhead Table 7-11. CN12 PF Motor


Pin Signal name I/O Function
Pin Signal name I/O Function
13 THM In Thermistor detect signal
1 PFA Out Phase drive signal (A)
14 SI1 Out Print data output (1)
2 PFB Out Phase drive signal (-A)
15 SI2 Out Print data output (2)
3 PF-A Out Phase drive signal (B)
16 SI3 Out Print data output (3)
4 PF-B Out Phase drive signal (-B)
17 SP Out Select signal for CH signal

Table 7-12. CN13 CR Motor


Table 7-9. CN10 Power Connector
Pin Signal name I/O Function
Pin Signal name I/O Function
1 CRA Out Phase drive signal (A)
1 +42V --- +42V power supply
2 CRB Out Phase drive signal (-A)
2,3 GND --- Ground
3 CR-A Out Phase drive signal (B)
4,5 +5V --- +5V power supply
4 CR-B Out Phase drive signal (-B)
6 ESAVE In ESAVE signal

7 PSC In PSC signal Table 7-13. CN14 Monochrome PNL


8,9,10 GND --- Ground Pin Signal name I/O Function
11,12 +3.3V --- +3.3V power supply 1 SWA3 In Frame selection key

2 SWA6 In Cross (right) key


Table 7-10. CN11 ASF Motor
3 SWA2 In Print start key
Pin Signal name I/O Function
4 SWA5 In Cross (down) key
1 ASFA Out Phase drive signal (A)
5 SWA1 In Stop key
2 ASFB Out Phase drive signal (-A)
6 SWA4 In Cross (upper) key
3 ASF-A Out Phase drive signal (B)
7 SWA0 In Frame key
4 ASF-B Out Phase drive signal (-B)
8 SWA7 In Cross (left) key

9 GND --- Ground


10 LEDA0 Out Accessing/Printing LED signal

11 GND --- Ground

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Table 7-13. CN14 Monochrome PNL


Pin Signal name I/O Function

12 INH Out LCD I/F indication lights-out


13 +3.3V --- +3.3V power supply
14 CE Out LCD I/F chip enable signal

15 +5V --- +5V power supply

16 SCL Out LCD I/F shift clock

17 DN Out LCD I/F indication data

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7.1.2 EEPROM Address Map (printer section) Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory
Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map Address Explanation Setting
setting setting
QPIT Factory 12H Ink counter Clm 000H 00H
Address Explanation Setting
setting setting | | |
00H Ink flag1 Bit7: CSIC Disable 15H 00H 00H
Bit6: black one-time 16H Ink counter Clc 00H 00H
Bit5: color one-time | | |
Bit4: Initial charge required 19H 00H 00H
00H 10H
Bit3: Reserved
1AH Ink counter A0 00H 00H*3
Bit2: ink cleaning seq.
Bit1: black CL required 1BH 00H 00H*3
Bit0: color CL required 1CH Ink counter Rb0 00H 00H*3
01H Ink flag2 Bit7: Reserved 1DH 00H 00H*3
Bit6: Black 1st Ink Cartridge
1EH Ink counter Ry0 00H 00H*3
Bit5: Color 1st Ink Cartridge
Bit4: Bk CSIC changed Flag1 1FH 00H 00H*3
00H 00H
Bit3: YMC CSIC changed Flag1 20H CL time 00H 00H*2
Bit2: Reserved
21H 00H 00H*2
Bit1: Reserved
Bit0: Reserved 22H CPU Time 00H 00H*2

02H Ink counter Cb 00H 00H 23H 00H 00H*2


| | | 24H Accumulated printing 00H 00H
05H 00H 00H time
25H 00H 00H
06H Ink counter Cy 00H 00H
26H D4mode I/F Bit7: I/F Control Flag
| | |
Bit6:
09H 00H 00H
Bit5: Reserved
0AH Ink counter Cm 00H 00H
Bit4:
| | | 85H 85H (*a)
0DH 00H 00H Bit3: D4mode USB
Bit2:
0EH Ink counter Cc 00H 00H
| | | Bit1: D4mode Parallel
11H 00H 00H Bit0:
27H Initial Charge Counter 00H 00H

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Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory QPIT Factory
Address Explanation Setting Address Explanation Setting
setting setting setting setting

28H ERROR Code -- 30H Interface selection Bit7: Reserved


00H (don’t Bit6: Reserved
care) Bit5: Reserved
29H Roll paper flag Bit1: Panel Load Mode Bit4: Reserved
00H 00H 00H 00H*2
Bit0: Roll Paper Mode Bit3: USB
Bit2: Reserved
2AH Reserved 00H 00H
Bit1: Parallel
2BH Reserved 00H 00H Bit0: Auto
2CH Reserved 00H 00H 31H Interface time-out 0 to 255
2DH Reserved 00H 00H (by second, value of 0 means 0AH 0AH
10seconds)
2EH Reserved 00H 00H
32H I/F Speed Bit7: Reserved
2FH Reserved 00H 00H
Bit6:
data in 00h ~ 2Fh are written to EEPROM at NMI Bit5: Reserved
Bit4:
*a:D4mode setting (EEPROM 26H) 00H 00H
Bit3: ECP speed
Bit2:
USB Parallel
Bit1: Compatibility speed
Bit3 Bit2 D4mode Bit1 Bit0 D4mode Bit0:
0 0 Auto 0 0 Auto 33H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72(by 1/2880inch)
00H (*1)
MultiShot (Bk)
0 1 On 0 1 On
34H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72 (by 1/2880inch)
1 0 Off 1 0 Off 00H (*1)
6plVSD (Bk)
35H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72 (by 1/2880inch)
00H (*1)
4plVSD (Bk)
36H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72 (by 1/2880inch)
00H (*1)
MultiShot (Cl)
37H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72 (by 1/2880inch)
00H (*1)
6plVSD (Cl)
38H Bi-D Adjustment for -72<=n<=+72 (by 1/2880inch)
00H (*1)
4plVSD (Cl)

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Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map Table 7-14. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory QPIT Factory
Address Explanation Setting Address Explanation Setting
setting setting setting setting
39H 1stDot Position -120<=n<=+120 (by 1/2880inch) 4AH Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1) 00H (*1)
Adjustment ID for IwLC
3AH CL2 Counter KK 00H 03H 4BH Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1)
ID for IwLM
3BH Total Timer CL
00H 00H
Counter 4CH USB ID 00H (*1)
3CH Printer For CSIC 89H | | |
00H 5DH 00H (*1)
(09H:Japan)

3DH CSIC1_InkName1; 5EH Market ID 0: World (Euro, Asia)


00H 00H 1: Japan 00H
3EH CSIC2_InkName1; 00H or
2: Custom 03H
3FH Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+32 3: World (US)
00H (*1)
ID for VhN
5FH Reserved
40H Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+37
00H (*1) 60H Model Name 00H -
ID for VhM
| | |
41H Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+34
00H (*1) 7DH 00H -
ID for VhL
42H Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+40 7EH Password 55H 55H
00H (*1)
ID for VhU 7FH Password 33H 33H
43H Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+34
00H (*1)
ID for VhM2 Note :
*1 Adjusted at factory.
44H Head Actuator Rank +1<=n<=+34
00H (*1) *2 Initialized after performed panel initialization of EEPROM.
ID for VhB
*3 Initialized after performed panel initialization of the ink overflow.
45H Head Actuator Rank 0<=n<=+6
00H (*1)
ID for AR
46H Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1)
ID for IwB
47H Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1)
ID for IwC
48H Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1)
ID for IwM
49H Head Actuator Rank +30<=n<=+70
00H (*1)
ID for IwY

Appendix Connector Summary 154

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

7.1.3 EEPROM Address Map (Storage section) Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory
Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map Address Field Description
Setting Setting
QPIT Factory 0x90 iProduct 0x00 A,C,D) 0x74
Address Field Description
Setting Setting B) 0x58
0x80 iProduct Strings of Product descriptor in the USB Storage 0x00 0x53 0x91 0x00 0x00
calss(1)
0x92 0x00 A,C,D) 0x6f
0x81 ASCII code, terminated by NULL, maximum 23 0x00 0x00 B) 0x20
characters
0x93 0x00 0x00
0x82 ("SP<SP> 895<SP>Storage<SP><SP>") or 0x00 0x50
0x94 0x00 A,C,D )0x72
0x83 ("SP<SP> 785EPX<SP>Storage")or 0x00 0x00 B) 0x53
0x84 ("SP<SP> 915<SP>Storage<SP><SP>") or 0x00 0x20 0x95 0x00 0x00
0x85 ("SP<SP> 825<SP>Storage<SP><SP>") 0x00 0x00 0x96 0x00 A,C,D) 0x61
0x86 0x00 A) 0x38 B) 0x74
B) 0x37 0x97 0x00 0x00
C,D) 0x39
0x98 0x00 A,C,D) 0x67
0x87 0x00 0x00 B) 0x6f
0x88 Defined the following in this page. 0x00 A,C) 0x39 0x99 0x00 0x00
A) is Stylus PHOTO 895 B,D) 0x38
B) is Stylus PHOTO 785EPX 0x9a 0x00 A,C,D) 0x65
C) is Stylus PHOTO 915 B) 0x72
D) is Stylus PHOTO 825
0x9b 0x00 0x00
0x89 0x00 0x00
0x9c 0x00 A,C,D) 0x20
0x8a 0x00 0x35 B) 0x61

0x8b 0x00 0x00 0x9d 0x00 0x00

0x8c 0x00 A,C,D) 0x20 0x9e iProduct 0x00 A,C,D) 0x20


B) 0x45 B) 0x67

0x8d 0x00 0x00 0x9f 0x00 0x00

0x8e 0x00 A,C,D) 0x53 0xa0 0x00 0x65


B) 0x50
0xa1 0x00 0x00
0x8f 0x00 0x00
0xa2 0x00 0x00

Appendix Connector Summary 155

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory QPIT Factory
Address Field Description Address Field Description
Setting Setting Setting Setting

0xa3 0x00 0x00 0xba 0x00 (1)

0xa4 0x00 0x00 0xbb 0x00 0x00


0xa5 0x00 0x00 0xbc 0x00 (1)

0xa6 0x00 0x00 0xbd 0x00 0x00

0xa7 0x00 0x00 0xbe 0x00 (1)

0xa8 0x00 0x00 0xbf 0x00 0x00

0xa9 0x00 0x00 0xc0 0x00 (1)


0xaa 0x00 0x00 0xc1 0x00 0x00

0xab 0x00 0x00 0xc2 0x00 (1)


0xac 0x00 0x00 0xc3 0x00 0x00

0xad 0x00 0x00 0xc4 0x00 (1)


0xae 0x00 0x00 0xc5 0x00 0x00

0xaf 0x00 0x00 0xc6 0x00 (1)

0xb0 iSerial Strings of iSerial descriptor in the USB Storage 0x00 (1) 0xc7 0x00 0x00
calss(2)
0xc8 0x00 0x00
0xb1 ASCII code, terminated by NULL, Max 12 0x00 0x00
characters 0xc9 0x00 0x00

0xb2 0x00 (1) 0xca Interface The value of Device descriptor for USB Mass Storage 0x00 0x00
descriptor Class.
0xb3 0x00 0x00 (bInterfaceClass, bInterfaceSubClass,
bInterfaceProtocol)
0xb4 0x00 (1)
0x00: Vendor specific device / 0x01: Standard device
0xb5 iSerial 0x00 0x00
0xcb Reserved 0x00 0x00
0xb6 0x00 (1)
0xcc Write Allow or prevent the write operetion to the 0x00 0x00
0xb7 0x00 0x00 Protect PCMCIA
0xb8 0x00 (1) 0x00: write enabled / 0x01: write disabled

0xb9 0x00 0x00 0xcd Reserved 0x00 0x00

Appendix Connector Summary 156

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory QPIT Factory
Address Field Description Address Field Description
Setting Setting Setting Setting

0xce 0x00 0x00 0xd4 Panel Initial setting for “Index” print mode (1) 0x00 0x25
Settings Upper 4bits: Default of Paper Type
0xcf 0x00 0x00
0x00: Premium Glossy Photo Paper, 0x10: Photo
0xd0 Region 0x00: Japan / 0x01: US / 0x02: Euro, Asia 0x00 0x02 Quality Ink Jet Paper, 0x20: Plain Paper, 0x30:
Code or Photo Paper, 0x40: Matte Paper Heavyweight
0x01 Lower 4bits: Default of Paper Size
0xd1 Panel Initial setting for “All” print mode (1) 0x00 0x34: Euro/ 0x00: 89mm Roll, 0x01: 127mm Roll, 0x02: 4”
Settings Upper 4bits: Default of Paper Type Asia Roll,
0x00: Premium Glossy Photo Paper, 0x10: Photo or 0x03: 210mmRoll, 0x04: 4"x6", 0x05: A4/Letter,
Quality Ink Jet Paper, 0x20: Plain Paper, 0x30: 0x04: EAI 0x06: 5"x7", 0x07: 8"x10"
Photo Paper, 0x40: Matte Paper Heavyweight 0xd5 Initial setting for “Index” print mode (2) 0x00 0x01
Lower 4bits: Default of Paper Size Upper 4bits:Default of Page Layout or
0x00: 89mm Roll, 0x01: 127mm Roll, 0x02: 4” 0x00: Full-bleed, 0x10: Single, 0x20: Double, 0x11
Roll, 0x30: Quarter, 0x40: Triple, 0x50: 20
0x03: 210mmRoll, 0x04: 4"x6", 0x05:A4/Letter, Lower 4bits: Default of Quality:0x00: High,
0x06: 5"x7", 0x07: 8"x10" 0x01: Normal
0xd2 Initial setting for “All” print mode (2) 0x00 0x00 0xd6 Initial setting for “Index” print mode(3) 0x00 0x10
Upper 4bits: Default of Page Layout Upper 4bits: Default of PhotoEnhance: 0x00: On,
0x00: Full-bleed, 0x10:Single, 0x20: Double, 0x10: Off
0x30: Quarter, 0x40: Triple, 0x50:20 Lower 4bits: Reserved (Don’t care)
Lower 4bits : Default of Quality
0xd7 Initial setting for “One” print mode (1) 0x00 0x34
0x00: High, 0x01: Normal
Upper 4bits: Default of Paper Type or
0xd3 Initial setting for “All” print mode(3) 0x00 0x00 0x00: Premium Glossy Photo Paper, 0x10: Photo 0x07
Upper 4bits: Default of PhotoEnhance:0x00: On, Quality Ink Jet Paper, 0x20: Plain Paper,
0x10: Off 0x30:Photo Paper, 0x40: Matte Paper
Lower 4bits:Reserved (Don’t care) Heavyweight
Lower 4bits: Default of Paper Size
0x00: 89mm Roll, 0x01: 127mm Roll, 0x02: 4”
Roll,
0x03: 210mmRoll, 0x04: 4"x6", 0x05: A4/Letter,
0x06: 5"x7", 0x07: 8"x10"

Appendix Connector Summary 157

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map
QPIT Factory QPIT Factory
Address Field Description Address Field Description
Setting Setting Setting Setting

0xd8 Panel Initial setting for “One” print mode (2) 0x00 0x00 0xe0 Detailed Trimming 0x00 0x00
Settings Upper 4bits: Default of Page Layout environment 0x00: Enabled / 0x01: Disabled
0x00: Full-bleed, 0x10: Single, 0x20: Double,
0xe1 Cutting marker 0x00 0x00
0x30: Quarter, 0x40: Triple, 0x50: 20
0x00: do not print / 0x01: print
Lower 4bits:Default of Quality: 0x00:High,
0x01:Normal 0xe2 Date format 0x00 0x00
0xd9 Initial setting for “One” print mode (3) 0x00 0x00 0x00: yyyy.mm.dd / 0x01: mm.dd.yyyy / 0x02:
dd.mm.yyyy /
Upper 4bits: Default of PhotoEnhance: 0x00: On,
0x10: Off 0x03: mmm.dd.yyyy / 0x04: dd.mmm.yyyy /
0x05: ‘yy.mm.dd /
Lower 4bits: Reserved (Don’t care)
0x06: mm.dd.’yy / 0x07: dd.mm.’yy
0xda Initial setting for “Set” print mode (1) 0x00 0x34
or 0xe3 Time format 0x00 0x00
Upper 4bits: Default of Paper Type
0x00 0x00: 12hour / 0x01: 24hour
0x00: Premium Glossy Photo Paper, 0x10: Photo
Quality Ink Jet Paper, 0x20: Plain Paper, 0x30: or
0xe4 Camera information 0x00 0x00
Photo Paper, 0x40: Matte Paper Heavyweight 0x04
0x00: do not print / 0x01: print
Lower 4bits: Default of Paper Size
0xe5 Reserved 0x00 0x00
0x00: 89mm Roll, 0x01: 127mm Roll, 0x02: 4”
Roll, 0x03: 210mmRoll, 0x04: 4"x6", 0x05: A4/ 0xe6 Print Vertical adjustment (360dpi Unit, -5~+5) 0x00 0x00
Letter, 0x06: 5"x7", 0x07: 8"x10" position
adjustment
0xdb Initial setting for “Set” print mode (2) 0x00 0x00 0xe7 for sticker Horizontal adjustment (360dpi Unit, -5~+5) 0x00 0x00
Upper 4bits: Default of Page Layout print
0x00: Full-bleed, 0x10: Single, 0x20: Double, 0xe8 Reserved 0x00 0x00
0x30: Quarter, 0x40: Triple, 0x50: 20
Lower 4bits: Default of Quality 0xe9 0x00 0x00
0x00: High, 0x01: Normal 0xea 0x00 0x00
0xdc Initial setting for “Set” print mode (3) 0x00 0x00 0xeb 0x00 0x00
Upper 4bits: Default of PhotoEnhance: 0x00: On,
0x10: Off 0xec 0x00 0x00
Lower 4bits: Reserved (Don’t care) 0xed 0x00 0x00
0xdd Reserved 0x00 0x00 0xee 0x00 0x00
0xde 0x00 0x00 0xef 0x00 0x00
0xdf 0x00 0x00 0xf0 Reserved 0x00 0x00

Appendix Connector Summary 158

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-15. EEPROM Address Map


QPIT Factory
Address Field Description
Setting Setting

0xf1 0x00 0x00

0xf2 0x00 0x00


0xf3 0x00 0x00

0xf4 0x00 0x00

0xf5 0x00 0x00

0xf6 0x00 0x00

0xf7 0x00 0x00


0xf8 0x00 0x00

0xf9 0x00 0x00


0xfa 0x00 0x00

0xfb 0x00 0x00


0xfc 0x00 0x00

0xfd 0x00 0x00

0xfe 0x00 0x00

0xff 0x00 0x00

NOTE:

(1) When the value in 0x80 address is 0xFF or 0x00, use the value listed in the Factory
settings column as the initial value.

(2) Use the specific value to the product. Available characters are '0' to '9' and 'A' to
'Z'.

Appendix Connector Summary 159

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

7.2 Parts List and Exploded Diagram Table 7-16. Parts List
Code Name

7.2.1 Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX 117 FOOT


121 C.P.SCREW(B010103311)
Table 7-16. Parts List
Code Name 122 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204211)

01 INDIVIDUAL CARTON BOX 123 C.B.(O) SCREW,4X5,F/ZG

04 PAD,ACCESSORY 124 C,B,S-TITE R.SCREW,3X6,F/UC


125 C.B.P-TITE SCREW,3X8,F/ZN
05 PLASTIC PROTECTIVE BAG,460X800X0.03T
06 PAD,CR 126 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204311)

07 PAD,PRINTER,RU 127 C.F.S-TITE,3X8,F/ZN


128 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X8,F/ZN
08 PAD,PRINTER,LU
09 PAD,PRINTER,RB 129 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X6,F/ZN

10 PAD,PRINTER,LB 131 GASKET,PC CARD


132 BUTTON,PRINT START;B
100 HOUSING;B
133 BUTTON,STOP
101 COVER,PRINTER
134 BUTTON,FRAME
102 PAPER SUPPORT;B;ENB-7
103 HOUSING,PANEL,LEFT 135 BUTTON,CROSS KEY
136 SHIELD PLATE,PANEL,LCD;B
104 HOUSING,PANEL,RIGHT
137 HOUSING,PANEL,SUPPORT,RIGHT
105 BUTTON,PS
106 BUTTON,THREE TYPE 138 HOUSING,PANEL,SUPPORT,LEFT
139 COVER,COLOR,LCD;B
107 LENS
140 COVER,LCD
109 LOGO PLATE 10X40;C
141 TAPE,21X62
110 OPTICAL TUBE,ACCESS
142 TAPE,3.3X35
111 SHIELD PLATE,PANEL
143 TAPE,3.3X45
113 STACKER ASSY.,ASP
114 FOOT 144 HOUSING,SUPPORT,LEFT
145 HOUSING,SUPPORT,RIGHT
115 LOCK,STACKER;B
146 SPRING,BUTTON,PRINT START
116 COMPRESSION SPRING,2.94

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 160

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-16. Parts List Table 7-16. Parts List


Code Name Code Name
181 SHEET,LCD;B 514 SHAFT,PULLEY,DRIVEN
182 SHEET,LCD,UPPER;B 515 BUSHING,PULLEY,DRIVEN
183 SHEET,LCD,MIDDLE;B 516 HOLDER,PULLEY,DRIVEN
184 SHEET,LCD,LOWER;B 517 COMPRESSION SPRING,5.85
200 BOARD ASSY., MAIN 518 COMPRESSION SPRING,19.6
300 BOARD ASSY., POWER 519 INSULATOR,MOTOR,CR
330 WIRE HARNESS 520 SPACER,INSULATOR
331 WIRE HARNESS 521 SPURGEAR,73.6
336 COMPACT FLASH ADAPTER 522 ROLLER,PF
400 POWER CABLE 523 BUSH,ROLLER,PF,RIGHT
450 BOARD ASSY.,PANEL 524 BUSH,ROLLER,PF,LEFT;B
451 BOARD ASSY.,PANEL 525 SPACER,FASTEN,ROLLER,PF
500 PRINTER MECHANISM(ASP),M-A210-10x 526 GROUNDINGWIRE,PF
501 FRAME ASSY.,MAIN;C 527 C-RING
502 COMBINATION GEAR,9.6,24 528 PLANE WASHER,12.2X0.5X15
503 SPUR GEAR,36.8 530 CARRIAGE;C
504 COMBINATION GEAR,37.6,44.4 531 SHAFT,CR,GUIDE
505 PUNP ASSY.;C 532 SLIDER,CR
506 CAP ASSY. 533 GROUNDING PLATE,HEAD
507 MOTOR ASSY.,CR 534 SCALLOP SPRING PIN-AW,2X16,F/B
508 MOTOR ASSY.,PF 535 ROLLER,ASSY.,EJ
509 TIMING BELT 536 PAPER GUIDE,FRONT
510 LEVER,CHANGE 537 POROUS PAD,PAPER GUIDE,FRONT
511 SHEET,PROTECTION 539 TORSION SPRING,87.9
512 FRAME,FRONT;D 540 PAPER GUIDE,UPPER;B
513 PULLEY,DRIVEN 541 ROLLER,DRIVEN

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 161

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-16. Parts List Table 7-16. Parts List


Code Name Code Name
542 SHAFT,ROLLER,DRIVEN 589 COMPRESSION SPRING,2.94;B
543 HOLDER,STARWHEEL,FRONT;B 590 MOTOR ASSY.,ASF
544 HOLDER,STARWHEEL,REAR 591 TRAY,IS;B
545 STARWHEEL ASSY.,8;E 592 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,CAP,LOWER;D
546 ROD SPRING,STAR WHEEL 594 SHEET,PROTECTION;SMALL
547 STARHWEEL,8;B 595 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X6,F/ZN
548 PAPER GUIDE,LEFT;B 597 ROLLER,DRIVEN
549 HOLDER,STARWHEEL,EJ;B 598 POROUS PAD,TRAY,IS,UPPER;B
550 SPUR GEAR,25.6 599 POROUS PAD,TRAY,IS,LOWER;B
551 COMBINATION GEAR,11.6,36.8 600 HOLD SPRING,FRAME,CAP;B
552 PLANE WASHER,4.1X0.5X6.5 700 PRINT HEAD
553 BUSHING,FASTEN,COMBINATION GEAR 701 SHIELD PLATE,M/B
554 COMBINATION GEAR,16,21.6 702 SHIELD PLATE,M/B,UPPER
555 PUSHING NUT,2 703 COVER,SHIELD PLATE,M/B
556 HEXAGON NUT,NORMAL,M3 704 GROUNDING PLATE,PC CARD
559 LEVER,PG,SUPPORT 705 SHIELD PLATE,P/B,UPPER
560 LEAF SPRING(B101254590) 706 SPRING,SHUTTER,PC CARD
561 TORSION SPRING,63.7 707 EDGE GUIDE;B
563 BUSHING,PALLARELIZM ADJUST,RIGHT 708 HOUSING SUPPORT,PC CARD
564 BUSHING,PALLARELIZM ADJUST,LEFT 709 SHIELD PLATE,P/B,SUPPORT
565 BUSHING,5 710 CAVER,PC CARD
566 SCALLOP S.P SP-AW,1.6X10,F/B 712 SHIELD PLATE,M/B,SUPPORT
567 PLANE WASHER,5.2X0.2X10,S/NA 713 PAD,BRAKE,EDGE GUIED
568 U-TYPE SPRING,5.2X0.13X10,S/NA 714 COVER,SHIEALD PLATE
587 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204211) 715 SPUR GEAR,23.2
588 COMBINATION GEAR,14.4,38.4 716 GROUNDING PLATE,LCD

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 162

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-16. Parts List Table 7-16. Parts List


Code Name Code Name
717 LEVER,PG 747 IDLE ROLLER
718 C.P.SCREW(B010109511) 748 HOLDER,IDLE ROLLER
719 FRAME,ASF 749 SPRING,HOLDER,IDLE ROLLER
720 HOPPER;B 750 DOUBLE SIDED TAPE,88X20
721 PAD,HOPPER 751 COVER,ROLLER,LD
722 COMPRESSION SPRING,4.80 752 GROUNDING PLATE,HEAD FFC
723 TORSION SPRING,36.8 753 HOLDER,SHAFT
724 HOLDER,PAD 754 ROLLER,LD
725 PAD,LD,SMALL 755 SHAFT,ROLLER,LD;D
726 PAD,LD;D 756 SHAFT,ROLLER,LD,SUPPORT
727 COMPRESSION SPRING,7.77 757 EXTENSION SPRING,0.143
728 CABLE,HEAD 758 CLUTCH;B
729 HOLDER,CABLE HEAD;B 759 SPUR GEAR,35.2
730 TRAY,POROUS PAD;B 760 STOPPER,LEVER,CHANGE
731 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,LOWER;B 761 DETECTOR,HP;C
732 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,MIDDLE;B 762 HARNESS,DETECTOR,PE
734 CLEANER HEAD,ASP 763 HARNESS,DETECTOR
736 HEXAGON NUT(B070200411) 764 TORSIONSPRING,0.22
737 PAPER GUIDE,LOWER 765 LEVER,DETECTOR,HP
738 COVER,CARTRIDGE,BK;D 766 LEVER,DETECTOR,PE
739 COVER,CARTRIDGE,C;B 767 GUIDE,TUBE
740 PLATE SPRING,COVER,CARTRIDGE 800 MOUNTING PLATE,ROLL PAPER HOLDER
741 +.BIND B-TITE SEMS W2,2.5X5,F/ZB 801 FRAME,ROLL PAPER,LEFT;B
743 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,UPPER;B 802 FRAME,ROLL PAPER,RIGHT;B
744 STOPPER,PAPER GUIDE,LOWER 803 STOPPER,ROLL PAPER;B
746 SUPPORT PLATE,HOLDER SHAFT;C 806 SUPPORT PLATE,STOPPER,ROLL PAPER

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 163

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113 101
707
713

102 727 747 748


750
115
116
747 140
109

749

737 141 142


744 139
180 For JPN 122
143
122
125
124
100
103 C

B
743
138
B

125
732 137 181
184 331
731 135 183 111 182
134
125 133 125
110
132 146 122
117 730 107 451
127 185For JPN 106
400 400
122 450 136
105
C
123 125
A
104
X 125 125
PM-790PT/EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 785EPX,895 No.01 Rev.03 10304

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122
122 122
702 330
703

122 714 A 500

122

122

712 122 122


103
300
122
122 122
736 Without 709
JPN,ETT

122
122
200
718
122
711 708
122 705
144 121
801 114

803
806 701
X

114
803 706
802 710 122
131

800
704 336

114 145

805 For JPN PM-790PT/EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 785EPX,895 No.02 Rev.01 10304

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06
587 594
512
738

739
587 728
511 544 545
549 For EAI,LATIN
125
741 729
549
546 740 740
547 546 544 700
545 545
547
546 544 564
547 511 544
531
544
546 545
545 544 545 595
544
546
543
546 546
530 533
545 545
543

543 532
550
552
568 565

567 717

563
566
537 595

535
536 560
561 Without ASP MECHA 559
(EAI,LATIN only)
565

PM-790PT/EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 785EPX,895 No.03 Rev.02 10304

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126
751
516 764 766
763
752 762
527 518
720
753
765
129

517 761
515 515
513 761 719
514 721
521 722
756 126
528 723
524
526
525 746
534 757 128
754
726
755 760
725

555 554
758 724
552 553
598
759 520
551 715
522 519
716
592
556 507 599 591

548 587

501 509
539 523
510 552
588
556
539 589
541
542
556 504
540
541
542 539 502 587
597
540 503 734
541 539
542 587 590 600

508 505 506


541
542 587

541
767 587

PM-790PT/EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 785EPX,895 No.04 Rev.08 10304 C408-MECH-043

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08 05
04

07

10

02 For ESP,ECC,ETT

09

01

PM-790PT/EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 785EPX,895 No.5 Rev.02 10304

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

7.2.2 Stylus PHOTO 915/825 Table 7-17. Parts List


Table 7-17. Parts List Code Name

Code Name 122 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204211)

01 INDIVIDUAL CARTON BOX 123 C.B.(O) SCREW,4X5,F/ZG

04 PAD,ACCESSORY 124 C,B,S-TITE R.SCREW,3X6,F/UC

05 PLASTIC PROTECTIVE BAG,460X800X0.03T 125 C.B.P-TITE SCREW,3X8,F/ZN

06 PAD,CR 126 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204311)

07 PAD,PRINTER,RU 127 C.F.S-TITE,3X8,F/ZN

08 PAD,PRINTER,LU 128 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X8,F/ZN

09 PAD,PRINTER,RB 129 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X6,F/ZN

10 PAD,PRINTER,LB 131 GASKET,PC CARD

100 HOUSING;EDG 132 BUTTON,PRINT,START;PANTONE5487C

101 COVER,PRINTER 133 BUTTON,STOP;DICG-179

102 PAPER SUPPORT;EDG 134 BUTTON,FRAME;EDG2

103 HOUSING,PANEL,LEFT;EBM 135 BUTTON,CROSS KEY;EDG2

104 HOUSING,PANEL,RIGHT;EBM 136 SHIELD PLATE,PANEL,LCD;B

105 BUTTON,PS;EDG 137 HOUSING,PANEL,SUPPORT,RIGHT

106 BUTTON,3KIND;EBM 138 HOUSING,PANEL,SUPPORT,LEFT

107 LENS 139 COVER,COLOR,LCD;C

109 LOGO PLATE 10X40;F 140 COVER,LCD;Ax

110 OPTICAL TUBE,ACCESS 141 TAPE,21X62

111 SHIELD PLATE,PANEL 142 TAPE,3.3X35

113 STACKER ASSY. 143 TAPE,3.3X45

114 FOOT 144 HOUSING,SUPPORT,LEFT;EDG

115 LOCK,STACKER;B 145 HOUSING,SUPPORT,RIGHT;EDG

116 COMPRESSION SPRING,2.94 146 SPRING,BUTTON,PRINT START

117 FOOT 181 SHEET,LCD

121 C.P.SCREW(B010103311) 182 SHEET,LCD,UPPER;B

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 169

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-17. Parts List Table 7-17. Parts List


Code Name Code Name
183 SHEET,LCD,MIDDLE;B 518 COMPRESSION SPRING,19.6
184 SHEET,LCD,LOWER 519 INSULATOR,MOTOR,CR
200 BOARD ASSY., MAIN 520 SPACER,INSULATOR
300 BOARD ASSY.,POWER 521 ROLLER,PF,ASSY.
330 WIRE HARNESS 523 BUSH,ROLLER,PF,RIGHT
331 WIRE HARNESS 530 CARRIAGE;C
400 POWER CABLE 531 SHAFT,CR,GUIDE
450 BOARD ASSY.,PANEL 532 SLIDER,CR
451 BOARD ASSY.,PANEL 533 GROUNDING PLATE,HEAD
500 PRINTER MECHANISM(ASP)M-A213-10x 535 ROLLER,EJ,MAIN,ASSY.
501 FRAME ASSY.,MAIN;C 536 PAPER GUIDE,FRONT
502 COMBINATION GEAR,9.6,24 537 POROUS PAD,PAPER GUIDE,FRONT
503 SPUR GEAR,36.8 539 TORSION SPRING,87.9
504 COMBINATION GEAR,37.6,44.4 540 PAPER GUIDE,UPPER;B
505 PUNP ASSY.;C 541 ROLLER,DRIVEN
506 CAP ASSY. 542 SHAFT,ROLLER,DRIVEN
507 MOTOR ASSY.,CR 543 HOLDER,STARWHEEL,FRONT;B
508 MOTOR ASSY.,PF 544 HOLDER,STAR WHEEL REAR;C
509 TIMING BELT 545 STARWHEEL ASSY.,8;E
510 LEVER,CHANGE 546 ROD SPRING,STAR WHEEL
511 SHEET,PROTECTION 547 STARHWEEL,8;B
512 FRAME,FRONT;D 548 PAPER GUIDE,LEFT;B
513 PULLEY,DRIVEN 549 HOLDER,STARWHEEL,EJ;B
514 SHAFT,PULLEY,DRIVEN 550 STARWHEEL ASSY.,8
515 BUSHING,PULLEY,DRIVEN 551 COMBINATION GEAR,11.6,36.8
516 HOLDER,PULLEY,DRIVEN 552 PLANE WASHER,4.1X0.5X6.5

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 170

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-17. Parts List Table 7-17. Parts List


Code Name Code Name
553 BUSHING,FASTEN,COMBINATION GEAR 704 GROUNDING PLATE,PC CARD
554 COMBINATION GEAR,16,21.6 705 SHIELD PLATE,P/B,UPPER
555 PUSHING NUT,2 706 SPRING,SHUTTER,PC CARD
556 HEXAGON NUT,NORMAL,M3 707 EDGE GUIDE;E
559 LEVER,PG,SUPPORT 708 HOUSING SUPPORT,PC CARD
560 LEAF SPRING(B101254590) 709 SHIELD PLATE,P/B,SUPPORT
561 TORSION SPRING,63.7 710 CAVER,PC CARD
563 BUSHING,PALLARELIZM ADJUST,RIGHT 712 SHIELD PLATE,M/B,SUPPORT
564 BUSHING,PALLARELIZM ADJUST,LEFT 713 PAD,BRAKE,EDGE GUIED"
587 C.B.S. SCREW(B300204211) 714 COVER,SHIEALD PLATE"
588 COMBINATION GEAR,14.4,38.4 715 SPUR GEAR,23.2
589 COMPRESSION SPRING,2.94;B 716 GROUNDING PLATE,LCD
590 MOTOR ASSY.,ASF 717 LEVER,PG;B
591 TRAY,IS;C 718 C.P.SCREW(B010109511)
592 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,CAP,LOWER;D 719 ASF ASSY.
594 SHEET,PROTECTION;SMALL 727 "COMPRESSION SPRING,7.77"
595 C.B.S-TITE(P4),3X6,F/ZN 728 CABLE,HEAD
596 HOLDER,SHAFT 729 HOLDER,CABLE HEAD;B
597 ROLLER,DRIVEN 730 TRAY,POROUS PAD;B
598 POROUS PAD,TRAY,IS,UPPER;C 731 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,LOWER;B
599 POROUS PAD,TRAY,IS,LOWER;C 732 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,MIDDLE;B
600 HOLD,SPRING,FRAME,CAP 734 CLEANER HEAD,ASP
700 PRINT HEAD 736 HEXAGON NUT(B070200411)
701 SHIELD PLATE,M/B 737 PAPER GUIDE,LOWER
702 SHIELD PLATE,M/B,UPPER 738 COVER,CARTRIDGE,BK;D
703 COVER,SHIELD PLATE,M/B 739 COVER,CARTRIDGE,C;B

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 171

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EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

Table 7-17. Parts List


Code Name
740 PLATE SPRING,COVER,CARTRIDGE
741 +.BIND B-TITE SEMS W2,2.5X5,F/ZB
743 POROUS PAD,INK EJECT,UPPER;B
744 STOPPER,PAPER GUIDE,LOWER
746 SUPPORT PLATE,HOLDER SHAFT;C
747 IDLE ROLLER
748 HOLDER,IDLE ROLLER;B
749 SPRING,HOLDER,IDLE ROLLER
750 DOUBLE SIDED TAPE,88X20
751 COVER,ROLLER,LD
752 GROUNDING PLATE,HEAD FFC
753 HOLDER,SHAFT ASSY.
754 ROLLER,LD
757 EXTENSION SPRING,0.143
760 STOPPER,LEVER,CHANGE
767 GUIDE,TUBE
800 MOUNTING PLATE,ROLL PAPER HOLDER;B
801 FRAME,ROLL PAPER,LEFT;E ASSY
802 FRAME,ROLL PAPER,RIGHT;E ASSY

Appendix Parts List and Exploded Diagram 172

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113
101

115
116

109

140

141 142
139
122
143
124
102 100
122
125
C

103 B

138

125
137 181
184
135 183
134 111 182
125 133 125
110
132 146 122
127 107
106

122 136
123
105
C
125
A
104
X 125 125
EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.01 Rev.01 C498-CASE-001

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122
122 122

122

122

122

122 122
103

122
122 122

122
122

122
122
144 121
114

X
114

122
131

114 145

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.02 Rev.01 C498-CASE-002

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330

300

200

331
450
451
A

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.03 Rev.01 C498-ELEC-001

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500

587 594
512

587
511 544 546
549 For EAI,LATIN
550
549 709
546
547546 550
544
547 546 544
546 564 531
547 511
544 546 550
546
544 595
550
546
550 550
546 546
545
545 544 533
546 530
543 550
546
535 546
545 545 532
543

543

717

563
537 595

536
560
561
559

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.04 Rev.01 C498-MECH-001

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516
518

515 515
513
514

555 554
521
552 553 598
520
551
519
716 599
592
556 507 591
548 587

501 509
539 523
510 552
588
556
539 589
541
542
556 504
540
541
542 539 502 587
597
540 503 734
541 539
542 587 590 600

508 505 506


541
542 587

541
767 587

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.05 Rev.01 C498-MECH-002

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738

739

740 728
125 729
740 741
707
737
713 700
744

727 747 748


750

747
743

749

732

731

117 730

ESPON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.06 Rev.01 C498-MECH-003

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702
703
714

712

736 Except
ETT

718

708
705

701
X

706
710

704

ESPON STYLUS PHOTO 825/915 No.07 Rev.01 C498-MECH-004

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126
751 753
752

719
129
126

757 746
754

760

128

715

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825 / 915 No.08 Rev.02 C498-MECH-0051

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08 05
04

02 For ECC,ETT

07
10

801

802 09

01
06

800

400 For 220v,240v

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 825 / 915 No.9 Rev.01 C498-PACK-001

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Tilt Screw

Tilt Bolt

Tilt Stand

Screw(2x12)

Monitor Cable

Back Case

Screw(2x12)

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Screw(2x6)

Monitor Cable Cover

Control Board Unit

Screw(2x6)

Shield Plate

Panel Unit

Cover Sheet

Front Case
EPSON Stylus PHOTO 895/785EPX/915/825 Revision B

7.3 Electrical Circuits


The electric circuit diagrams below are shown at the following pages:
† C408 MAIN control circuit board (1/2)
† C408 MAIN control circuit board (2/2)
† C498 MAIN control circuit board (1/2)
† C498 MAIN control circuit board (2/2)
† C408 PSB
† C408 PSE
† C408 PNL circuit board
† C408 PNL-B circuit board
† Preview monitor circuit board

Appendix Electrical Circuits 183

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