Baritone Euphonium Grades 1 8

1.
Introduction
About ABRSM
At ABRSM we aim to support learners and teachers in every way we can. One way we do this is
through the provision of high quality and respected music qualifications. These exams provide
clear goals, reliable and consistent marking, and guidance for future learning and, with backing
from four Royal Schools of Music in the UK, are valued and trusted around the world.
We offer qualifications and assessments for a range of instruments (including singing) and
genres, as well as for Music Theory and Practical Musicianship. Our syllabuses are based on core
musical skills – listening, performing, reading, writing, musical knowledge and understanding, and
improvising. Together these skills give learners a good foundation for their musical development
and a range of different musical activities.
Taking an exam is an exciting challenge with many benefits for learners. We do everything we can
to make the exam experience positive and rewarding. We work closely with specialists, teachers
and examiners to provide syllabuses of the highest quality with a wide variety of pieces and
songs to choose from. We train our friendly, expert examiners to ensure that all candidates are
rewarded and recognised for their musical achievements during the assessment. Using our clear,
easy-to-understand marking criteria examiners can assess all candidates reliably, objectively
and consistently. Finally, candidates receive a mark form containing valuable feedback, with a
celebratory certificate for everyone who passes.
We hope our syllabuses inspire and support your music learning or teaching. We wish you every
success for your musical journey!
Our mission
Our mission is to enrich lives by inspiring musical achievement around the world. We do this in
partnership with four Royal Schools of Music: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music,
Royal Northern College of Music and Royal Conservatoire of Scotland.
We are passionate about music, its value as an art form and the importance of music education.
We believe that being involved with music gives people unique, positive experiences with life-
long benefits.
We offer face-to-face and digital exams, sheet music, recordings, apps and courses for students and
teachers across the world. As a charity our donations encompass a range of grants, scholarships,
awards, prizes and bursaries for organisations and individuals. All promote music education and
support achievement, progression, creativity, diversity, inclusion, sustainability and leadership in
music education.
Who we are
We are the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (ABRSM), a company registered in
England and Wales (company registration number 1926395) and a registered charity (charity
registration number 292182). Our registered office is at 4 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU.
Find out more at www.abrsm.org.
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1. Introduction Practical Grades
About this qualification specification

What it covers
This specification provides all the relevant requirements and information teachers, candidates,
parents and organisations need in order to prepare for the following qualifications in the subjects
and grades covered in Section 3:
• ABRSM Level 1 Award in Practical Music (Grades 1, 2 and 3)
• ABRSM Level 2 Certificate in Practical Music (Grades 4 and 5)
• ABRSM Level 3 Certificate in Practical Music (Grades 6, 7 and 8).
It also provides information on how the exams will be assessed, their learning outcomes, and
regulated qualification details.
Further details, as well as administrative information about the exams, are given in ABRSM’s
Exam Regulations (www.abrsm.org/examregulations) which should be read before making an
exam booking.
Validity of this specification
This specification is valid from 1 January 2023 until further notice.
We may update this specification from time to time, but will not make changes to the syllabus
(Section 3) other than in exceptional circumstances. In such cases, advance notice of any changes
will be posted on our website, as will advance notice of any planned syllabus refreshes. The latest
version of this specification will be available from www.abrsm.org/exams.
About our Practical Music qualifications

Qualification objectives
Our Practical Music qualifications are designed for learners to demonstrate a combination of
performance and other all-round musical skills and knowledge. Each grade is progressive and
represents a new challenge for the learner, providing motivation and structure to develop and
hone their musical skills.
Exams allow learners to receive formal recognition of the level of mastery they have achieved, and
feedback to support their learning journey. Practical Music qualifications further allow learners
to be rewarded and recognised for their skills in performing pieces as well as technique, notation,
listening and musical perception.
Who the qualifications are for
These qualifications are intended for learners who are interested in developing and demonstrating
their all-round musical skills. Learners may be entered at any age, but those entering for a Grade
6, 7 or 8 must fulfil the prerequisite detailed on page 10.
Every effort has been made to feature a broad range of repertoire to suit and appeal to candidates
of different ages, backgrounds and interests. We are committed to providing fair access to our
assessments by putting in place access arrangements and reasonable adjustments for candidates
with specific needs.
Structure
Each Practical Music qualification has been carefully designed to assess all-round musical
skills – technique, notation reading, listening and musical perception – as well as knowledge,
understanding and creativity. At all grades, these creative skills are demonstrated through playing
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Practical Grades 1. Introduction
understanding and creativity. At all grades, these creative skills are demonstrated through playing
of repertoire and by completing the supporting tests. Collectively, these skills enable candidates to
progress to higher grades, further education, employment and other qualifications in the creative
arts sector.
Candidates are required to play three Pieces from set repertoire lists and a selection of technical
work, and to respond to an unseen Sight-reading test and a series of Aural tests. Marks for each
component are differently weighted (the three Pieces are the same) and are awarded to each
component individually.
Progression route
ABRSM Practical Music qualifications are available from Grade 1 to Grade 8, and in some subjects
from Initial Grade. Each grade progresses from the previous in their level of demand. The syllabus
in Section 3 of this specification details the grades available for individual subjects. It is not a
requirement for any candidate to complete one grade before moving on to the next although there
is a prerequisite for entering a Grade 6, 7 or 8 exam (see below).
Practical Music qualifications embed from the earliest grades the importance of developing a wide
range of musicianship skills, including performing repertoire and technical work, and responding
to previously unseen Sight-reading and Aural tests.
Practical Music candidates may, during their learning journey, wish to focus on their performance
skills and progress across to our Music Performance suite of qualifications. These qualifications
are designed for learners to demonstrate a combination of key performance-related skills such
as instrumental technique and control, musical interpretation, communication, and delivery. Each
grade is progressive and represents a new challenge for the learner, providing motivation and
structure to hone and refine their performance skills. Music Performance qualifications further
allow learners to be rewarded and recognised for their skills in delivering a whole performance,
communicating musically over a sustained programme.
The nature of both sets of qualifications makes them an ideal platform from which to progress
to ABRSM’s diploma offer, beginning with the performance-only ARSM. ARSM gives candidates
greater flexibility and responsibility in programme building as well as providing further opportunity
to develop performance technique and interpretative skills while extending their repertoire.
Through a combination of live and written components, candidates at DipABRSM (Music
Performance), and the higher LRSM and FRSM levels, demonstrate their performance,
communication and research skills, as well as their musical knowledge and understanding.
DipABRSM progresses to LRSM level and LRSM to FRSM. Further details of these can be found
in Section 6 of this specification and at www.abrsm.org/diplomas.
Prerequisite
We believe that a thorough understanding of the elements of music is essential for a full and
satisfying performance at the higher grades. Our Music Theory graded exams assess candidates
on their ability to identify, use and manipulate musical symbols, to study extracts and to answer
questions about the elements of music. We also offer Practical Musicianship exams where, in
developing their musicianship skills, candidates gain the understanding as well as the expressive
and interpretative skills needed to master the musical language of the repertoire they are learning.
A pass at ABRSM Grade 5 or above is required in either Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or
any Practical Music solo Jazz instrument before learners can enter for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 Practical
Music or Music Performance exam.
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Regulation and UCAS points (UK)

Our regulators
ABRSM Practical Music, Music Performance and Music Theory grades, and higher-level
qualifications (diplomas) are regulated in the UK by:
• Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual)
• Qualifications Wales
• Council for Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment (CCEA Regulation)
For further information, see www.abrsm.org/regulation.
The Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF)
All our regulated qualifications can be found on the RQF. There are nine qualification levels in the
framework, labelled in order of difficulty from Entry Level to Level 8. For further information, visit
https://register.ofqual.gov.uk.
Entry to higher education
In the UK, ABRSM’s Grades 6 to 8 in Practical Music and Music Performance can contribute
towards entry into higher education through the allocation of UCAS points; the table below shows
the UCAS Tariff value of these grades. For further information visit www.ucas.com.
Qualification/Level Pass Merit Distinction

Grade 6 8 10 12
Grade 7 12 14 16
Grade 8 18 24 30
Regulated qualification details

Qualification titles
The table below shows the regulated titles and qualification numbers of our Practical Music
qualifications. Further information can be found at https://register.ofqual.gov.uk.
Qualification Qualification Title

Number
603/6405/1 ABRSM Entry Level Award in Practical Music (Initial Grade) (Entry 3)
603/6406/3 ABRSM Level 1 Award in Practical Music (Grade 1)
603/6409/9 ABRSM Level 2 Certificate in Practical Music (Grade 4)
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Practical Grades 1. Introduction
Qualification size
The table below describes the size of the Practical Music qualifications by showing the amount
of time that a candidate would typically need to spend preparing for them:
• Under the guidance of a teacher (Guided Learning Hours);
• Under the guidance of a teacher and time spent preparing independently (Total Qualification
Time);
and:
• The assigned credit value (which denotes the size of the qualification).
Level Guided Learning Hours* Total Qualification Time* Credits
(GLH) (TQT)
Initial Grade 8 40 4
Grade 1 12 60 6
Grade 2 18 90 9
Grade 3 18 120 12
Grade 4 24 150 15
Grade 5 24 180 18
Grade 6 36 220 22
Grade 7 48 270 27
Grade 8 54 320 32
* The Guided Learning Hours and Total Qualification Time are estimates of the average amount of time that it might take a
candidate to prepare for these qualifications, and should be used as guidance only; it is recognised that there will be variance
dependent on each individual’s level of experience and ability.
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Regulation (Europe)
The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) is an overarching framework that links the
qualifications of different countries together and allows for comparison and translation. The EQF
has eight levels across which qualifications can be mapped. The levels do not correspond directly
with the UK’s Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), although they are similar.
The following table shows the level of each of ABRSM’s Practical Music qualifications on the RQF
and the EQF.
Qualification RQF Level EQF Level

Initial Grade Entry Level (Level 3) Level 1
Grade 1
Grade 2 Level 1 Level 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Level 2 Level 3
Grade 5
Grade 6
Grade 7 Level 3 Level 4
Grade 8
Regulation (Rest of world)

Information on how ABRSM exams are recognised in individual countries can be found at www.
abrsm.org/regulation.
Qualification title referencing

The qualifications covered by this specification are:
• ABRSM Level 1 Award in Practical Music (Grades 1, 2 and 3)
• ABRSM Level 2 Certificate in Practical Music (Grades 4 and 5)
• ABRSM Level 3 Certificate in Practical Music (Grades 6, 7 and 8).
For ease of reading, ‘Practical Grade(s)’ is used in place of the full qualification titles throughout
the remainder of this document. Similarly, when referring to our other suite of graded performance
exams, ‘Performance Grade(s)’ is used in place of the full qualification titles.
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2. Practical Grades
Syllabuses
Syllabus validity
The Brass Practical Grades Syllabus is valid for exams from 1 January 2023 until further notice.
Syllabus amendments
Any updates to the syllabus – e.g. changes to publication details or other minor corrections or
clarifications – will be posted at www.abrsm.org/syllabuscorrections.
Syllabus overlap
In the first year of any revised Practical Grades syllabus, we offer an overlap period where
candidates may play specific requirements from the preceding syllabus. Information on the length
of the overlap period and the requirements that it applies to is given at www.abrsm.org/overlap.
Brass candidates worldwide may play their three pieces and prepare supporting tests from the
preceding Brass syllabus until 31 December 2023. All pieces must be from the same syllabus –
candidates may not present a mixture from old and new syllabuses.
The next syllabus

At the time of publication of this document, the next revision of the Brass Practical Grades Syllabus
has not been scheduled. Advance notice of any planned changes to the Brass Syllabus (including
syllabus overlap information) will be posted at www.abrsm.org/syllabusupdates.
Exam Regulations
When preparing for an exam, it is important to read ABRSM’s Exam Regulations, which set out
the rules for completing the exams listed in this specification. This information is available at
www.abrsm.org/examregulations.
Malpractice and maladministration

We are committed to inspiring achievement in music. Our qualifications are used by thousands
of people to support their music learning or teaching. Many people also use them when applying
to study at further and higher education institutions. It is therefore vital that our qualifications
remain a valuable and reliable measure of a candidate’s skills and knowledge. We take any form
of malpractice or maladministration very seriously.
• Malpractice is defined as any act that compromises or is an attempt to compromise the
assessment process, the integrity of any qualification or the validity of a result or certificate. This
also includes any act that damages our reputation or credibility as an awarding organisation.
• Maladministration is defined as any act that breaches the regulations through a mismanagement
of administrative processes, particularly where such a breach could compromise the integrity
of a qualification or assessment.
Applicants and candidates must follow the requirements set out in the relevant specification,
Exam Regulations and all other ABRSM policies about the delivery of our exams. In cases where
applicants or candidates have committed malpractice, a sanction or penalty may be given. Further
information about our Malpractice and Maladministration Policy can be found at www.abrsm.
org/policies.
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2. Practical Grades Practical Grades
Entry requirements
There are eight grades of Practical Grades exams for each brass instrument (Bass Trombone,
Grades 6 to 8 only). Candidates may be entered for any grade at any age. They do not need to have
taken any earlier grade(s) in the same instrument. To enter for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 exam, candidates
must already have passed one of the following:
• ABRSM Grade 5 (or above) in Music Theory
• ABRSM Grade 5 (or above) in Practical Musicianship
• ABRSM Grade 5 in any Practical Grades solo Jazz instrument
For full details, including a list of accepted alternatives, see www.abrsm.org/prerequisite.
Exam booking
Details of exam dates, locations, fees and how to book an exam are available online at www.
abrsm.org/exambooking.
Access (for candidates with specific needs)

We are committed to providing fair access to our assessments for candidates with specific needs by
putting in place access arrangements and reasonable adjustments. There are a range of alternative
tests and formats for Practical Grades as well as guidelines for candidates with specific needs
(see www.abrsm.org/specificneeds for full details). Where a candidate’s needs are not covered
by the guidelines, each case is considered individually. Further information is available from the
Access Co-ordinator (accesscoordinator@abrsm.ac.uk) or from www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.
Exam content
Practical Grades for brass consist of six components – three Pieces, Scales and arpeggios,
Sight-reading and Aural tests. Information on how marks are allocated is given on page 172.
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Practical Grades 2. Practical Grades
In the exam
Examiners
Generally, there will be one examiner in the exam room for Practical Grades; however a second
examiner may be present for training or quality assurance purposes.
Examiners may ask to look at the candidate’s or accompanist’s (where applicable) copy of the
music before or after the performance of a piece; a separate copy is not required.
Examiners may stop the performance of a piece when they have heard enough to make a judgment.
Order of the exam
The individual Practical Grades exam components may be taken in any order, at the candidate’s
choice, although it is preferable for accompanied pieces/duets (where applicable) to be performed
consecutively at the beginning of the exam.
Tuning
At Grades 1 to 5, the teacher or accompanist may help tune the candidate’s instrument before the
exam begins. At Grades 6 to 8, candidates must tune their instruments themselves. Examiners
are unable to help with tuning.
Music stands
ABRSM Public Venues provide a music stand, but candidates are welcome to bring their own if
they prefer. The examiner will be happy to help adjust the height or position of the stand.
Instruments
ABRSM Public Venues provide an upright or grand piano. Candidates, other than pianists, must
provide their own instrument (and any other equipment, e.g. footstools). Further detail on instru-
ments is given in Section 3 of this specification.
Exam timings
The timings in the table below show the approximate length of each Practical Grades brass exam
in minutes, including the candidate’s entry and exit, and time for the examiner to finish the mark
form between exams. Examiners may take more or less time than the given timings.
Grade Initial Grade Grades Grades Grade Grade Grade

Grade* 1 2&3 4&5 6 7 8
Time (in mins) 12 12 14 17 20 25 30
* Initial Grade not available for brass
Special consideration
Special consideration is given to candidates who suffer temporary illness, injury or indisposition,
or adverse circumstances at or near the time of the assessment that are beyond the candidate’s
control. This will not result in an adjustment to marks and will not change the assessment criteria
applied by the examiner for the exam. Please refer to our Special Consideration Policy at www.
abrsm.org/policies.
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3. Brass Practical Grades Syllabus from 2023
Introducing the syllabus
A number of changes have been made in the 2023 Brass Practical Grades Syllabus:
• The repertoire lists for all instruments have been refreshed, with a mixture of new and retained
pieces.
• At Grades 1 to 5, a number of pieces are shared across all instruments (excluding French Horn).
For ease of use, all shared pieces appear shaded , in the same order at the top of each list.
• The lists are now defined by musical characteristics, encouraging candidates to play a balanced
selection of pieces and demonstrate a range of skills.
• Unaccompanied solos are now optional. They are included across the lists, according to their
musical characteristics. Candidates may choose to perform up to two of them.
• A duet option is offered at Grades 1 to 3.
• The new scale requirements focus on technical development and progression, achieved through
a realistic and manageable assessment load.
• There are new Sight-reading requirements for all brass instruments.
• At Grades 6 to 8, the Sight-reading and Transposition tests (Horn and Trumpet only) have been
combined into one Sight-reading test, part of which must be transposed.
• A new Adapted Instruments Policy has been introduced; instruments adapted for beginners can
now be used in exams at any grade, as long as all the exam requirements can be met.
Some key exam information has also been updated or clarified.
Practical Grades: requirements and information

This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2023 until further notice.
This section provides a summary of the most important points that teachers and candidates
need to know when taking ABRSM Practical Grades for brass. Further details, as well as
administrative information about the exams, are given in ABRSM’s Exam Regulations (available
at www.abrsm.org/examregulations) which should be read before making an exam booking.
Instruments
The Practical Grades syllabus requirements have been designed for the standard instruments
covered. ABRSM recognise that many learners start their musical journey by using an instrument
specially adapted for younger/smaller players. We welcome the use of these instruments in our
graded exams in accordance with the details set out in our Adapted Instruments Policy, available
at www.abrsm.org/policies.
Please note that using an adapted instrument sounding in a key different to the standard
instrument may restrict options in the Aural Tests at Grades 4 to 8 (see pages 163–167).
The repertoire lists show publication details, including clefs and where piano accompaniments are
published separately. In addition, for pieces marked ‡ further information about the publications
(including where parts/accompaniments are issued in different keys) is available at: www.abrsm.
org/clarifications.
Other information about certain instruments covered by this syllabus is as follows.
Horn: The accompanied pieces set on the repertoire lists are published in F editions.
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Practical Grades 3. Brass Practical Grades Syllabus from 2023
Some pieces are published with transposition suggestions but, in the exam, they should be played
in the written keys only.
Trumpet/B - Cornet/Flugelhorn: These instruments share the same repertoire lists. All the pieces
are published for instruments in B - unless otherwise indicated. Some pieces may be played on an
E - /C trumpet where the syllabus indicates a published edition (or where other suitable editions
are available).
E - Soprano Cornet: At Grades 1 to 5, shared pieces that appear shaded have piano accompaniment
available in E - . Piano accompaniments for other pieces on the list can be suitably transposed.
At Grades 6 to 8 there are a number of options for E - instruments. Candidates may choose other
pieces from the repertoire lists and adapt passages or transpose parts and/or accompaniments
as necessary for their instrument.
Related instrument option: At all grades, candidates for any of the above four instruments (Trumpet,
B - Cornet, E - Soprano Cornet, Flugelhorn) have the option of playing one piece (from any list) on
one of the other three instruments. There is no advantage to be gained over other candidates in
taking this option, and all the other requirements must be played using the instrument on which
the candidate has entered.
E - Horn: All the accompanied pieces set on the repertoire lists are published in E - editions. Pieces
that are also published with a part in F are indicated in the lists.
Trombone: There are separate syllabuses for Tenor and Bass trombones. Bass Trombone exams
are available at Grades 6 to 8 only. The repertoire lists show the clefs that the pieces are published
in ( ) , é and/or & ). If necessary, candidates may use manuscript transpositions into treble or
bass clef.
Tenor trombone candidates may play their pieces on E - Alto Trombone. Further information can
be found in our Adapted Instruments Policy, available at www.abrsm.org/policies. At Grades 1 to
5, shared pieces that appear shaded have piano accompaniment available in E -.
Trombone: At Grades 6 to 8, candidates may play one of their three pieces on a bass trombone
(chosen from the corresponding grade of the Bass Trombone syllabus). If choosing a piece from
the Bass Trombone syllabus, candidates must make sure that the requirement to play one piece
from each of the three lists (A, B and C) is met. A candidate may play up to two unaccompanied
solos.
Bass Trombone: Candidates may play one of their three pieces on a tenor trombone (chosen
from the corresponding grade of the Trombone syllabus). If choosing a piece from the Trombone
syllabus, candidates must make sure that the requirement to play one piece from each of the three
lists (A, B and C) is met. A candidate may play up to two unaccompanied solos.
There is no advantage to be gained over other candidates in taking this option, and all the other
requirements must be played using the trombone on which the candidate has entered.
Baritone and Euphonium: These instruments share the same repertoire lists. The lists show the
clefs that the pieces are published in ( ) and/or & ). If necessary, candidates may use manuscript
transpositions into treble or bass clef. A three-valved instrument may be used at all grades.
Candidates may adapt passages containing notes that require a 4th valve (where an ossia is not
published).
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3. Brass Practical Grades Syllabus from 2023 Practical Grades
Tuba: An E -, F, B - or C tuba may be used. Candidates may adapt passages or transpose parts
and/or accompaniments as necessary for their instrument (Note: many of the pieces set on the
repertoire lists are biased towards E - tuba).
A three-valved instrument may be used at all grades. Candidates may adapt passages containing
notes that require a 4th valve (where an ossia is not published).
Pieces
Musicians learn to play an instrument to explore and perform repertoire, which is why pieces
are at the core of the exam – candidates are asked to present three at each grade. The syllabus
repertoire is organised into three lists that explore different traditions and styles, dating from
the Renaissance period to the present day.
Choosing one piece from each list gives candidates the opportunity to play a balanced selection
and demonstrate a range of skills. In this syllabus, the pieces are broadly grouped into lists by
the characteristics of the music:
• List A pieces are generally faster moving and require technical agility (focus mostly on
dexterity and articulation)
• List B pieces are more lyrical and invite expressive playing (focus mostly on breath control/
support and the sound made)
• List C pieces reflect a wide variety of musical traditions, styles and characters.
Most of the pieces require an accompaniment, as interacting with other musicians is an
important musical skill, but there are also opportunities to choose solo pieces and develop
confidence with unaccompanied playing.
We hope that by offering this variety in the syllabus, candidates will find inspiring music that
they enjoy learning and performing.
Programme planning: Candidates must choose one piece from each of the three lists (A, B and
C). In the exam, they should inform the examiner which pieces they are performing, and they are
welcome to use the form on page 184 for this purpose.
Every effort has been made to feature a broad range of repertoire to suit and appeal to candidates
of different ages, backgrounds and interests. Certain pieces may not be suitable for every
candidate for technical reasons, other pieces may not be suitable because of wider context
(historical, cultural, subject matter, lyrics if an arrangement of a song, etc.). Pieces should be
carefully considered for their appropriateness to each individual, which may need consultation
between teachers and parents/carers. Teachers and parents/carers should also exercise caution
when allowing younger candidates to research pieces online: www.nspcc.org.uk/onlinesafety.
The repertoire lists are the same as for ABRSM Performance Grades. Candidates intending on
taking both qualifications at the same grade may find their musical development benefits from
preparing different pieces for each.
Accompaniment/Duets: A live piano or brass (where the option is listed) accompaniment is
required for all pieces, except those that are published as studies or unaccompanied works.
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At Grades 1 to 3, candidates may choose to perform a duet for some or all of their pieces. The
pieces that are published as duets are marked DUET in the repertoire list and the candidate must
play the part specified.
Pieces that are published with both brass and piano accompaniment options are marked
DUET/PIANO in the repertoire list, and may be performed with either accompaniment in the exam.
Candidates must provide their own accompanist(s), who can only be in the exam room while
accompanying. The candidate’s teacher may accompany (examiners will not). If necessary, an
accompanist may simplify any part of the accompaniment, as long as the result is musical.
Recorded accompaniments are not allowed.
Solos: Unaccompanied solos are marked SOLO in the repertoire lists. Candidates are not required
to play a solo in the exam, but may play up to two.
Exam music & editions: Wherever the syllabus includes an arrangement or transcription
(appearing as ‘arr.’ or ‘trans.’ in the repertoire lists), the edition listed in the syllabus must be
used in the exam. For all other pieces, editions are listed for guidance only and candidates may use
any edition of their choice. This includes editions that are downloaded. Information on sourcing
exam music is given on page 16.
Interpreting the score: Printed editorial suggestions such as fingering, metronome marks,
realisation of ornaments, etc. do not need to be strictly observed. Whether the piece contains
musical indications or not, candidates are encouraged to interpret the score in a musical and
stylistic way. Examiners’ marking will be determined by how control of pitch, time, tone, shape
and performance contributes to the overall musical outcome.
Repeats: Unless the syllabus specifies differently, all da capo and dal segno indications must be
followed but other repeats (including first-time bars) should not be played unless they are very
short (i.e. a few bars).
Ossias: Where an ossia (alternative musical line or note) occurs in the music, candidates may
play either option unless the syllabus specifies differently.
Cadenzas & tuttis: Cadenzas should not be played unless the syllabus specifies differently.
Accompanists should cut lengthy orchestral tutti sections.
Performing from memory: Candidates may perform any of their pieces from memory; if doing so,
they must make sure that a copy of the music is available for the examiner to refer to. No extra
marks are awarded for playing from memory.
Page-turns: Examiners will be understanding if a page-turn causes a lack of continuity during
a piece, and this will not affect the marking. Candidates may use an extra copy of the music or
a photocopy of a section of the piece (but see ‘Photocopies’ below) to help with page-turns.
Candidates at Grades 6 to 8 may bring a page-turner to the exam if there is no solution to
a particularly awkward page-turn (prior permission is not required; the turner may be the
candidate’s teacher). Similarly, an accompanist for a Grade 6 to 8 exam is permitted to bring a
page-turner to assist with turns in the piano part. Examiners are unable to help with page-turning.
Photocopies & downloads: Performing from unauthorised photocopies (or other kinds of copies)
or illegal downloads of copyright music is not allowed. In the UK, copies may be used in certain
limited circumstances – for full details, see the MPA’s Code of Fair Practice at www.mpaonline.
org.uk/mpa-guidelines. In all other cases, application should be made to the copyright holder
before any copy is made, and evidence of permission should be brought to the exam.
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Candidates and Applicants are expected to act within the law with regard to copyright. ABRSM
may withhold the exam result where we have evidence of an illegal copy (or copies) being used.
Sourcing exam music: Exam music is available from music retailers and online, including at the
ABRSM music shop: www.abrsm.org/shop. Every effort has been made to make sure that the
publications listed will be available for the duration of the syllabus. We advise candidates to
get their music well before the exam in case items are not kept in stock by retailers. Non-exam
related questions about the music (e.g. editorial, availability) should be addressed to the relevant
publisher: contact details are listed at www.abrsm.org/publishers.
Scales and arpeggios

Playing scales and arpeggios is important for building strong technical skills such as reliable
finger movement/slide control and fluency. It also helps to develop tone, pitch and interval
awareness, and familiarity with keys and their related patterns. This leads to greater confidence
and security when sight-reading, learning new pieces and performing – from a score or from
memory, as a solo musician or with others.
Memory: All requirements must be played from memory.

Range: All requirements must be played from the lowest possible tonic/starting note unless the
syllabus specifies differently. They must ascend and descend according to the specified range
(and pattern).
Rhythm: All requirements must be played in even notes.
Patterns: Arpeggios and dominant sevenths are required in root position only. All dominant
sevenths must finish by resolving on the tonic. Examples of scale/arpeggio etc. patterns specified
in this syllabus are given on pages 19–25.
Articulation: Slurred requirements must be legato throughout. The choice of breathing place is
left to the candidate’s discretion, but the flow should be maintained as much as possible.
Transposing instruments: The naming of scales applies to the fingering, not the concert pitch;
for example, D major for trumpet in B - will sound in C, not D.
In the exam: Examiners will usually ask for at least one of each scale/arpeggio (etc.) type. Where
applicable, they will ask for majors followed by minors within each type and will also ask to hear a
balance of articulations across the requests as a whole. When asking for requirements, examiners
will specify:
• the key† (including minor form – harmonic or melodic – in the Grades 6 to 8 scales) or the
starting note
• the articulation
Supporting publications: Books of the requirements are published for all brass instruments by
ABRSM. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
† Where keys at Grades 6 to 8 are listed enharmonically – D -/C + and A -/G + – the examiner will use the flat spelling when asking for major keys
16 and the sharp spelling for minor keys.
Speed: The following speeds are given as a general guide:
Trombone Grade/Speed
pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Scales
(including chromatic, iq q = 44 q = 48 q = 56 q = 63 q = 72 q = 96 q = 108 q = 120
extended-range & whole-tone)
Arpeggios
(excluding extended-range) iiq e = 56 e = 63 e = 76 e = 88 e = 100 q . = 40 q . = 44 q . = 48
Dominant & diminished 7ths;

Extended-range arpeggios iq q = 44 q = 50 q = 56 q = 66 q = 72
Scales in 3rds iq q = 84 q = 100 q = 112
All other brass Grade/Speed
pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Scales
(including chromatic, iq q = 50 q = 56 q = 63 q = 72 q = 80 q = 104 q = 112 q = 126
extended-range & whole-tone)
Arpeggios
(excluding extended-range) iiq e = 66 e = 72 e = 84 e = 92 e = 108 q . = 40 q . = 44 q . = 48
Dominant & diminished 7ths;

Extended-range arpeggios iq q = 46 q = 54 q = 60 q = 66 q = 72
Scales in 3rds iq q = 88 q = 100 q = 120
17
Sight-reading (and transposition)

Sight-reading is a valuable skill with many benefits. Learning to sight-read helps to develop quick
recognition of keys, tonality and common rhythm patterns. Strong sight-reading skills make
learning new pieces quicker and easier, and also help when making music with others, so that
playing in an ensemble becomes more rewarding and enjoyable.
About the test: Candidates will be asked to play a short unaccompanied piece of music that they
have not seen before. They will be given half a minute to look through and, if they wish, try out all
or any part of the test before they are asked to play it for assessment.
Transposition (Horn and Trumpet only): At Grades 6 to 8, the Sight-reading tests for Horn and
Trumpet candidates will include a section of transposition. Candidates will be given up to half a
minute in which to look through and, if they wish, try out all or any part of the test before they are
required to play it for assessment.
Parameters: The tables on pages 26–28 show the elements that are introduced at each
grade.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample sight-reading tests are published by
ABRSM. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
Blind or partially-sighted candidates: Blind or partially-sighted candidates may choose an
alternative test (Braille memory or Aural repetition) in place of the standard test, if requested at
the time of booking the exam. Further information is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.
Aural tests
Listening lies at the heart of music-making and the ability to hear how music works helps with
all aspects of musical development. Aural skills help with gauging the sound and balance of
playing, keeping in time and playing with a sense of rhythm and pulse. These skills also help to
develop a sense of pitch, musical memory and the ability to spot mistakes.
About the test: The requirements are the same for all brass instruments. Full details of the Aural
tests are given on pages 160–167.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM.
Examples of the tests are given in Specimen Aural Tests and Aural Training in Practice. Purchasing
these books is not a requirement.
Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates: Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose
alternative tests in place of the standard tests, if requested at the time of booking the
exam. Further information, including the syllabus for the alternative tests, is available at
www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.
18
Scale and arpeggio patterns

The examples on the following pages clarify patterns and ranges found in this syllabus. Reference
should be made to the appropriate syllabus pages for the full requirements for each instrument.
All instruments
Scales and arpeggios
to a twelfth
V bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ etc.

V bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ™
one octave and down to the dominant
V bbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
V bbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ™
Melodic minor ending (E - Soprano Cornet only)
V bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ = œ = œ œ
Scales in thirds
one octave (and similarly, two octaves)
V bb œ œ œ œ etc. œœœœœœœ etc.

œœœœœ
B bb
œœœœœ
Dominant sevenths (resolving on tonic)
one octave (and similarly, two octaves)
V bb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
19
Trumpet, Cornet, Flugelhorn, E - Horn, Baritone,

Euphonium, Trombone & Tuba ( )
Extended-range scales
D major
V ## œ œV œ## œ œ œ etc.
etc.
œ œ œ œ œ etc.
etc.
œ œ œ
etc. etc.
œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
A - major
V bbVbb bbœœbbœœœœœœ œ
etc.
etc. etc.

œœ œœœœœœœœœœœœ œ
etc.
etc. etc.

œœ œœœœœœœœœ œ œœ œ
œœ œœœœœœ œœœ œ
G harmonic minor
VVbb bbœ œœ œœ œ etc.etc.

## œœ
œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œœ œœ œ## etc.etc.

##
œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ
Extended-range arpeggios
D major
V ## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
A - major
V bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œœ
œœœ
œœœ
G minor
V bb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œœ
œœœ
œœœ
21
Trombone, Baritone & Euphonium ( )

Extended-range scales
C major
B œ œ Bœ œ œ œ etc.
etc.
œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ
etc. etc.
etc. œetc.œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œ œ œ
œ œ
F+ major
B#B##B########œ##œ# œœ œ œ etc.etc.etc.
œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ
etc.etc.etc. œ œ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ
F harmonic minor
BBbBbbbb b bœbœ œœ œœ œ == = == =
œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ
etc.
etc.etc.

etc.
etc.etc.

== =
œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ
Extended-range arpeggios
C major
Bœœœœœœœœœœœœœ
F+ major
#
B## ### œ œ œ œ œ œ œœœœ
œœ
œœ
œ
F minor
œœ
B bbbb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœœ
œœ
œ
23
Sight-reading parameters
The following tables show the elements that are introduced at each grade. These parameters are
presented cumulatively, i.e. once introduced they apply for all later grades (gradually progressing
in difficulty). See also page 18.
Length Time Other features that may be included

(bars)
Grade 1 4 4 ⁄4 • h . h q iq note values; Î rests

3 ⁄4 • notes tongued only
6 2 ⁄4 • f and mf
Grade 2 8 • iiiq and q . e patterns; rests
• articulation
• trombone: notes tongued only
• others: notes tongued or with simple two-note slurs
• tied notes
• mp and cresc. hairpin
Grade 3 3⁄8 • accidentals (within minor keys only)
• q . ; simple semiquaver patterns; ä rests
• articulation
• trombone: as Grade 2
• others: three-note slurs
• accents
• p and dim. hairpin
Grade 4 c. 8 6⁄8 • chromatic notes
• articulation
• trombone: notes tongued or with simple two-note slurs
• others: four-note slurs
• anacrusis
• tenuto
• pause sign
Grade 5 c. 8–16 • w and simple syncopation
• articulation
• trombone: as Grade 4
• others: any combination of tongued or slurred notes
• slowing of tempo at end
• ff and pp
Grade 6 c. 12–16 9⁄8 • changes of time signature
5⁄8 • Å rests
5 ⁄4 • articulation
• all: any combination of tongued or slurred notes
• triplet patterns
• slowing of tempo followed by a tempo
• fp, sf, subito, cresc., dim. (written)
• swung style
• trombone: tenor clef
• transposition
• horn: transposition into E -
• trumpet: transposition into C
26
Length Time Other features that may be included

(bars)
Grade 7 c. 16–20 7⁄ 8
7⁄4
Grade 8 c. 16–24 12 ⁄ 8 • triplet crotchets
• acceleration of tempo
• simple ornaments
Keys
MAJORS Horn Trumpet, B - Cornet, Baritone & Trombone & Trombone ) & Tuba )
minors E - Soprano Cornet, Euphonium ) Bass Trombone
Flugelhorn, E - Horn, (Grades 6–8 only)
Baritone, Euphonium
& Tuba &
C C B- C B- E-
Grade 1
a a g d c c
Grade 2 B- D, B - C, A - D, B - C, A - F, D -
G
Grade 3
d d c e d f
E- A G F E- C
Grade 4
b e d a g g
A, E, F E, F, E - D, E -, D - G, E, E - F, D, D - G, F +, A -
Grade 5
g, c b, c a, b - f +, c e, b - d, e -
D G F A G B-
Grade 6
f f e- f e- g+
A- A- F+ A- F+ B
Grade 7
e g f g f b-
D- B A B A D
Grade 8
b- c+ b c+ b e
27
Ranges †
Horn Trumpet, B - Cornet, Baritone & Trombone Trombone Bass Tuba )
E - Soprano Cornet, Euphonium & ) Trombone
Flugelhorn, E - Horn, )
Baritone, Euphonium
& Tuba &
Grade 1 c′–c″ c′–c″ B - –b - c′–c″ B - –b - — E - –e -
Grade 2 b - –d″ b - –d″ A - –c′ b - –d″ A - –c′ — D - –f
Grade 3 a–d″ a–d″ G–c′ b - –e″ A - –d′ — C–f
Grade 4 g–e″ a–e″ G–d′ a–e″ G–d′ — C–g
Grade 5 f–f″ a - –f + ″ F + –e′ a - –f + ″ F + –e′ — B′–a
Grade 6 f–g″ g–g″ F–f′ g–g″ F–f′ D–c′ B - ′–b -
Grade 7 f–a - ″ g–a - ″ F–f + ′ g–a - ″ F–f + ′ C–d - ′ B - ′–b
Grade 8 e–a″ g–b - ″ F–a - ′ g–a + F–g + ′ B - ′–d′ B - ′–d - ′
† Ranges are presented using the Helmholtz system, i.e.:

w
w w w
&
? w w
w w
w w w
B′ C B c b c′ b′ c″ b″ c‴ b‴

28
Baritone and Euphonium
Practical Grades Practical
Baritone Grades fromfrom
and Euphonium 20232023
GRADE 1
THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C; for further details see
pages 14–16
COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)
A 1 Lizzie Davis Andover Amble (No. 1 from The Brass Player’s Lizzie Davis: The Brass Player’s Guide to Britain (Lizzie
Guide to Britain) SOLO Davis), ) or & editions
2 Jock McKenzie Slavonic Dance (from Parpetudes for Beginner Jock McKenzie: Parpetudes for Beginner Brass (Con
Brass) upper part DUET Moto), ) baritone/euphonium or & editions
3 Mozart Theme from a Musical Joke, arr. Lawrance SOLO Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
4 Trad. The Cuckoo, arr. Lawrance candidate to start in Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
round DUET/SOLO editions
5 Sancho Les Matadors (from Minuets, Cotillons and Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Country Dances), arr. Frith upper part in duet
DUET/PIANO
6 Philip Sparke Morning Minuet (No. 1 from Skilful Studies for Philip Sparke: Skilful Studies for Baritone or Euphonium
Baritone or Euphonium) SOLO (Anglo Music), )/& edition
7 Susato La Morisque, arr. Lawrance Winner Scores All (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
8 Carol Barratt Hopak Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
9 Czerny Rise and Shine!, arr. Barratt Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
10 Trad. English The Barley Break, arr. Hare The Magic Trombone (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
B 1 Ascher Alice (Theme from Open All Hours), Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
arr. Lawrance
2 L. Bernstein One Hand, One Heart (from West Side Story), Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
arr. Lawrance editions
3 Tom Davoren Romanza Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
4 Tom Davoren Waltz for E. Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
5 W. H. Monk Eventide, arr. Douglas upper part in duet Famous Hymns and Marches (Warwick Music), ) or B - &
DUET/PIANO editions
6 H. Parker Deep Harmony, arr. Douglas upper part in duet Famous Hymns and Marches (Warwick Music), ) or B - &
DUET/PIANO editions
7 Trad. Chinese Xiao Baicai, arr. Frith upper part in duet Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
DUET/PIANO
8 J. S. Bach Chorale (from St. Matthew Passion) (arr.) Boosey Brass Method, Repertoire Book B (Boosey &
Hawkes), ) trombone or & B - Brass Band Instruments
editions
9 Grieg Morning (from Peer Gynt), arr. Lawrance Winners Galore (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
10 Trad. Scottish The Night Visiting Song, arr. Barratt Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
C 1 Lizzie Davis Beefy Bongo (from Polished Brass) SOLO Lizzie Davis: Polished Brass (Brass Wind), ) or & brass
editions
2 Jock McKenzie Bratwursts (from Parpetudes for Beginner Brass) Jock McKenzie: Parpetudes for Beginner Brass (Con
upper part DUET Moto), ) baritone/euphonium or & editions
3 Peter One, Two, Three! SOLO Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Meechan
4 David A. Strollin’ Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Stowell
5 Mark A Small Step (No. 1 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music), )
Nightingale SOLO euphonium or & brass editions
6 Rendall & Birdie Song, arr. Lawrance Winners Galore (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Thomas editions
Piano accompaniment published separately 107

* available November 2022
Baritone and Euphonium from 2023 Grade 1 Practical Grades

7 C. M. Smith & The Barnyard Rag, arr. Pankhurst upper part in Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
B. Johnson duet DUET/PIANO
8 African- When the Saints, arr. Hare P. 2 from The Magic Trombone (Boosey & Hawkes), )/&
American edition
Spiritual
9 Carol Barratt Shortcake-Walk Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
10 Trad. Zulu Siyahamba (arr.) Boosey Brass Method, Repertoire Book B (Boosey &
Hawkes), ) trombone or & B - Brass Band Instruments
editions
SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; for further details see pages 16–17
Treble clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)
SCALES
C major
A minor (natural or harmonic or melodic, 1 oct. tongued / slurred
at candidate’s choice)
ARPEGGIOS
C major
1 oct. tongued / slurred
A minor
Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

SCALES
B - major
G minor (natural or harmonic or melodic, 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
B - major
G minor
SIGHT-READING: a short piece of previously unseen music; for further details see pages 18 & 26–28
AURAL TESTS: given by the examiner from the piano; for further details see pages 160 & 161
108 Piano accompaniment published separately

Practical Grades Baritone and Euphonium from 2023
GRADE 2
pages 14–16
A 1 Howard Blackadder Theme, arr. Lawrance Winners Galore (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Goodall editions
2 Jock McKenzie Rigaudon (from Parpetudes for Beginner Brass) Jock McKenzie: Parpetudes for Beginner Brass (Con
SOLO Moto), ) baritone/euphonium or & editions
3 R. & R. It’s a Small World, arr. Lawrance Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
Sherman
4 Tchaikovsky Overture (from The Nutcracker), arr. Lawrance Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
5 E. Smyth & The March of the Women, arr. Frith Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
C. M. Hamilton upper part in duet DUET/PIANO
6 Philip Sparke The Big Apple (No. 11 from Skilful Studies for Philip Sparke: Skilful Studies for Baritone or Euphonium
7 Trad. Welsh Men of Harlech, arr. Lawrance or arr. Sparke Winner Scores All (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
upper part in duet DUET/PIANO editions or
No. 58 from Starter Duets for Trombones or Euphoniums
(Anglo Music), ) or & editions
8 Nicholas Hare Variations on ‘Goe from My Window’ The Magic Trombone (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
9 Philip Sparke Soldier’s Song (No. 19 from Skilful Studies for Philip Sparke: Skilful Studies for Baritone or Euphonium
10 Trad. 16th- Staines Morris, arr. Barratt Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
century
B 1 Alden On a Southern Balcony (No. 4 from Southland Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Sketches), arr. Frith upper part in duet DUET/PIANO
2 Irvine Crimond, arr. Douglas upper part in duet Famous Hymns and Marches (Warwick Music), ) or B - &
DUET/PIANO editions
3 Andrew Lloyd Love Changes Everything (from Aspects of Love), Winner Scores All (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Webber arr. Lawrance editions
4 Mozart Aria (from The Marriage of Figaro), arr. Lawrance Winners Galore (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
5 John Rutter A Clare Benediction, arr. Lawrance Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
6 Philip Sparke My Lady’s Pavan Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
7 David A. A Walk in the Rain Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Stowell
8 Bart Where is Love? (from Oliver!), arr. Lawrance Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
9 Geoffrey Saudades de Lisboa Boosey Brass Method, Repertoire Book B (Boosey &
Kinder Hawkes), ) trombone or & B - Brass Band Instruments
editions
10 arr. Ramskill Cockles and Mussels All Jazzed Up for Trombone or Euphonium (Brass Wind),
& or ) editions
C 1 African- Wade in the Water, arr. Pankhurst Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
American upper part in duet DUET/PIANO
Spiritual
2 Blakeson Chickpea (No. 11 from Smooth Groove) SOLO Blakeson: Smooth Groove (Brass Wind), ) trombone or &
trumpet editions
3 Lizzie Davis Itchy Scratchy (from Polished Brass) SOLO Lizzie Davis: Polished Brass (Brass Wind), ) or & brass
editions
4 Dave Gale Swinging Janos (from JazzFX) upper part in duet Dave Gale: JazzFX (Brass Wind), ) trombone or &
DUET/SOLO trumpet editions


5 Gilkyson The Bare Necessities (from The Jungle Book), Winner Scores All (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
6 Jock McKenzie Latin a Go Go (from The Jock McKenzie Tutor The Jock McKenzie Tutor Book for Young Brass Players,
Book for Young Brass Players, Book 1) upper part Book 1 (Con Moto), ) euphonium/trombone or & editions
DUET
7 Mark The Nuthatch (No. 6 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music), )
8 Carol Barratt & Brava Bossa Nova! Bravo! Euphonium (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
Karl Jenkins
9 Tom Davoren Hangin’ with Monti Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
10 Peter Graham Seville (No. 3 from Cityscapes) Peter Graham: Cityscapes for B - Instrument (Gramercy
Music), )/& edition
SCALES
B -, D majors
A, D minors (natural or harmonic or melodic, 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
B -, D majors
A, D minors

SCALES
A -, C majors
G, C minors (natural or harmonic or melodic, 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
A -, C majors
G, C minors

GRADE 3
pages 14–16
A 1 Aldridge On Parade, arr. Frith upper part in duet Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
DUET/PIANO
2 Tom Davoren Rondo Olympia Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
3 Peter Summer Sound SOLO Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Meechan
4 Patrick Doyle Hogwart’s March (from Harry Potter and the P. 19 from Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Goblet of Fire), arr. Lawrance editions
5 Dave Gale Mellowdrama (from JazzFX) upper part in duet Dave Gale: JazzFX (Brass Wind) ) trombone or &
6 Jock McKenzie Russian Ballet (from The Jock McKenzie Tutor The Jock McKenzie Tutor Book for Young Brass Players,
Book for Young Brass Players, Book 2) Book 2 (Con Moto), ) euphonium/trombone or &
editions
7 Philip Sparke Rondino (No. 22 from Skilful Studies for Trumpet, Philip Sparke: Skilful Studies for Baritone or Euphonium
Cornet, Flugel Horn or Tenor Horn) SOLO (Anglo Music), )/& edition
8 Philip Sparke Promenade No. 7 from Skilful Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
(Anglo Music), )/& edition
9 Vivaldi Spring, arr. Sparke No. 4 from Skilful Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
10 Trad. The Ash Grove, arr. Newsome ending at b. 61 No. 1 from The Young Soloist for B - Instruments, Vol. 4
(Studio Music), & edition
B 1 Andersson & I have a dream, arr. Lawrance Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
Ulvaeus
2 Shostakovich Waltz (from Jazz Suite No. 2), arr. Lawrance P. 18 from Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
3 S. Coleridge- Oh, the Summer, arr. Frith upper part in duet Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Taylor DUET/PIANO
4 F. Price The Deserted Garden, arr. Pankhurst Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
upper part in duet DUET/PIANO
5 Fauré Pavane, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
6 Lucy Sicilienne Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Pankhurst
7 John Frith Broken Dreams Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
8 Brahms Love Song, arr. Hare The Magic Trombone (Boosey & Hawkes), )/& edition
9 Holst Jupiter (from The Planets), arr. Lawrance Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
10 Andrew Lloyd Close Every Door to Me, arr. Lawrance Winner Scores All (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Webber editions
C 1 Alford Colonel Bogey, arr. Douglas upper part in duet; Famous Hymns and Marches (Warwick Music), ) or B - &
with repeat DUET/PIANO editions
2 Maurice A Canadian Boat Song, arr. Pankhurst Brass Mix 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Arnold upper part in duet DUET/PIANO
3 Dave Gale Heads Up (from JazzFX) upper part in duet Dave Gale: JazzFX (Brass Wind) ) trombone or &
4 Gershwin They all laughed, arr. Lawrance Win Win (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass editions
5 Joplin Easy Winners, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
6 Monty James Bond Theme, arr. Lawrance Easy Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Norman editions

7 Jock McKenzie Fiesta for Fun (from The Jock McKenzie Tutor The Jock McKenzie Tutor Book for Young Brass Players,
Book for Young Brass Players, Book 2) upper part Book 2 (Con Moto), ) euphonium/trombone or &
DUET editions
8 Peter Graham New York (No. 5 from Cityscapes) grace note Peter Graham: Cityscapes for B - Instrument (Gramercy
optional Music), )/& edition
9 Timothy How’s Tricks? SOLO Shining Brass, Book 1 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Jackson
10 Mark Cinnamon Tea (No. 12 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music), )
SCALES
E -, E majors
C, E minors 1 oct. tongued / slurred
(harmonic or melodic, at candidate’s choice)
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on D 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
E -, E majors
C, E minors

SCALES
D -, D majors
B -, D minors 1 oct. tongued / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on C 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
D -, D majors
B -, D minors
112
GRADE 4
pages 14–16
A 1 John Frith Jiggedy Jig Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
2 Lucy Folk Song Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Pankhurst
3 R. Goodwin 633 Squadron, arr. Lawrance Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
4 Andrea Price Rapscallion Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
5 E. Bernstein Great Escape March, arr. Lawrance Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
6 M.-A. Prelude to Te Deum, arr. Mowat lower line in ossia Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
Charpentier or & editions
7 Tom Davoren Beaufort Allegro Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
8 Peter Dance (No. 3 from Badinage) Peter Lawrance: Badinage for Trombone/Euphonium
Lawrance (Brass Wind), ) or & editions
9 Philip Sparke Scales of Justice trills optional No. 11 from Skilful Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
10 Philip Sparke Waltz with Variations No. 13 from Skilful Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
B 1 Chris Sunday at the Boulevard Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Augustine
2 Peter Graham Doyle’s Lament (from Call of the Cossacks) Peter Graham: Gramercy Lyric Album B - (Gramercy
Music), )/& edition
3 Grieg Solveig’s Song (from Peer Gynt), arr. Lawrance Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
4 David A. Open Plains Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Stowell
5 Tom Davoren Quiet Moment SOLO Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
6 Mendelssohn- Harfners Lied (No. 3 from Goethe Lieder), Hensel: Goether Lieder for Euphonium (Cherry Classics
Hensel arr. Darling Music), ) edition
7 Kosma Autumn Leaves, arr. Ledbury Big Chillers for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
8 Mozart Adagio, arr. Sparke No. 15 from Skilful Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
9 Mussorgsky The Old Castle, arr. Gout No. 14 from Going Solo – Trombone/Euphonium (Faber),
)/& edition
10 Philip Sparke Shepherd’s Song (No. 33 from Skilful Studies for Philip Sparke: Skilful Studies for Baritone or Euphonium
C 1 Lizzie Davis Solar Shorts (from Polished Brass) SOLO Lizzie Davis: Polished Brass (Brass Wind), ) or & brass
editions
2 Alberto Frenesì, arr. Lawrance Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Dominguez editions
3 Shanti Paul Cumbianita para ti Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Jayasinha
4 Joplin The Entertainer, arr. Lawrance SOLO Winners Galore (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
5 Mark L’il Basie (No. 13 from Easy Jazzy Styles) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy Styles (Warwick Music),
Nightingale ) trombone or & B - brass editions
6 John Frith Bragtime Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
7 Peter Reflections SOLO Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Meechan


8 Mark Blues for Big-Ears (No. 15 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music),
Nightingale SOLO ) euphonium or & brass editions
9 Lucy Yo, Ho! (No. 6 from 15 Progressive Concert Solos) Lucy Pankhurst: 15 Progressive Concert Solos (Prima
Pankhurst Vista Musikk), ) or & B - brass editions
10 Saint-Saëns L’éléphant, arr. Mowat Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; for further details (including examples) see pages 16–17 & 19
SCALES
F major 1 oct.
A -, B - majors a 12th
E - major ◆
F minor 1 oct. tongued / slurred
A, B minors a 12th
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on B - 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
F major 1 oct.
A -, B - majors a 12th
E - major ◆ tongued / slurred
F minor 1 oct.
A, B minors a 12th
DOMINANT SEVENTH (resolving on tonic)
in the key of B - 1 oct. tongued / slurred
◆ one octave and down to the dominant
SCALES
E - major 1 oct.
F+ , A - majors a 12th
D - major ◆
E - minor 1 oct. tongued / slurred
G, A minors a 12th
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on A - 1 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
E - major 1 oct.
F+ , A - majors a 12th
D - major ◆ tongued / slurred
E - minor 1 oct.
G, A minors a 12th
114
Practical Grades Baritone and Euphonium from 2023 Grade 4
DOMINANT SEVENTH (resolving on tonic)

in the key of A - 1 oct. tongued / slurred
115
Baritone and Euphonium from 2023 Practical Grades
GRADE 5
pages 14–16
A 1 Callum Au Lethe Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *

2 Bizet Chanson bohème, arr. Lawrance Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
editions
3 David A. Jam Bouree Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Stowell
4 Peter Final Thought Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Meechan
5 David A. Flennon Study either version SOLO Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Stowell
6 D. Bourgeois Joyful (from Per Euphonium ad Astra) SOLO D. Bourgeois: Per Euphonium ad Astra (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
7 Andrew The Preposterous Rhinocerous (No. 25 from Andrew Duncan: 25 Progressive Studies for New
Duncan 25 Progressive Studies for New Euphonium and Euphonium and Baritone Players (Duncan Music Press),
Baritone Players) SOLO ) or & editions
8 L. M. Tournament Galop, arr. Gout Undercover Hits for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass
Gottschalk Wind), ) or & editions
9 Ippolitov- Cortège (from Caucasian Sketches), arr. Gout Undercover Hits for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass
Ivanov upper line in ossia Wind), ) or & editions
10 Handel La réjouissance (from Music for the Royal Winning Matrix (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
Fireworks), arr. Lawrance editions
B 1 Peter Graham Lady Stewart’s Air Peter Graham: Gramercy Favourites B - (Gramercy
Music), )/& edition
2 Shanti Paul By the River Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
Jayasinha
3 Lucy Gone, Not Forgotten Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Pankhurst
4 Fauré Après un rêve, arr. Mowat Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
5 Holst Song without Words “I’ll Love my Love” (from No. 1 from Holst: Two Holst Songs from Suite in F
Suite in F), arr. Werden playing notes in last two bars (Cimarron Music Press), )/& edition
6 Paul Lovatt- To Walk with Him Paul Lovatt-Cooper: To Walk with Him (PLC Music),
Cooper )/& edition
7 Offenbach Barcarolle (from The Tales of Hoffmann), Offenbach: Barcarolle from The Tales of Hoffmann
arr. Mead (Studio Music), )/& edition
8 Paradies Sicilienne, arr. Snell lower line in b. 26 Paradies: Sicilienne (Rakeway Music), ) or & editions
9 Philip Sparke Song of Farewell (No. 7 from Super Solos for Philip Sparke: Super Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
Baritone or Euphonium) (Anglo Music), )/& edition
10 Woodforde- Kashmiri Song, arr. Childs & Wilby Woodforde-Finden: Kashmiri Song (Winwood Music),
Finden )/& edition
C 1 Mark The Turkey (No. 22 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music),
2 Shri Sriram Koli Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *
3 John Williams Raiders March (from Raiders of the Lost Ark), Great Winners (Brass Wind), ) trombone or & brass
4 Bernie, Pinkard Sweet Georgia Brown, arr. Iveson Stranger on the A Train for Trombone/Euphonium
& K. Casey (Brass Wind), ) or & editions
5 Tom Davoren Lindy Hop! Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
6 John Frith Caber Dance Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition


7 Peter Air SOLO Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition
Meechan
8 Gounod Marche funèbre d’une marionnette, arr. Mowat Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
9 Mark Hillbilly (No. 16 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) SOLO Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music),
Nightingale ) euphonium or & brass editions
10 Andrea Price Midnight in the Forest (from Adventures for B - Andrea Price: Adventures for B - Instruments (Kirklees
Instruments) Music), )/& edition
SCALES
B, C, D - majors a 12th
G major 2 oct.
B -, C + minors a 12th
tongued / slurred
F minor ◆
G minor 2 oct.
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on G 2 oct. tongued / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALE
ARPEGGIOS
B, C, D - majors a 12th
G major 2 oct.
B -, C + minors a 12th tongued / slurred
F minor ◆
G minor 2 oct.
DOMINANT SEVENTHS (resolving on tonic)
in the keys of C and D - 2 oct. tongued / slurred
DIMINISHED SEVENTH
SCALES
A, B -, B majors a 12th
F major 2 oct.
G + , B minors a 12th
tongued / slurred
E - minor ◆
F minor 2 oct.
117
CHROMATIC SCALE
starting on F 2 oct. tongued / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALE
ARPEGGIOS
A, B -, B majors a 12th
F major 2 oct.
G + , B minors a 12th tongued / slurred
E - minor ◆
F minor 2 oct.
in the keys of B - and B 2 oct. tongued / slurred
DIMINISHED SEVENTH
118
GRADE 6
PREREQUISITE FOR ENTRY: ABRSM Grade 5 (or above) in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Practical
Grades solo Jazz instrument. For alternatives, see www.abrsm.org/prerequisite.
pages 14–16
A 1 Hidenori Arai Allegro moderato (1st movt from Sonatine for Hidenori Arai: Sonatine for Euphonium (Cimarron Music
Euphonium) Press), )/& edition
2 Arban Allegro maestoso (from Fantaisie P. 214 from Arban: Cornet Method (Boosey & Hawkes),
brillante) ending at b. 40 SOLO & edition
3 Bizet Chanson du Toreador, arr. Mowat Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
4 Chaminade Chanson Bretonne (No. 6 from Six romances sans Chaminade: Six Romances Without Words, Op. 76 for
paroles, Op. 76), arr. Sauer Euphonium (Cherry Classics Music), )/& edition
5 Peter Graham A Bach Invention SOLO New Concert Studies for Euphonium, Vol. 2 (De Haske),
) or & editions
6 B. Marcello Largo and Allegro (1st and 2nd movts from B. Marcello: Sonata No. 1 in F for Trombone (IMC), )
Sonata No. 1 in F), arr. Ostrander or edition or
arr. Mortimer or arr. Mead B. Marcello: Sonata No. 1 in F for Euphonium (Editions
Marc Reift), & edition or
B. Marcello: Sonata in F for Euphonium (Studio Music),
)/& edition
7 Purcell Sound the Trumpet, arr. Wiggins The Classical Euphonium (De Haske), )/& edition
8 Schubert Marche militaire No. 1, arr. Grey The Classical Euphonium (De Haske), )/& edition
9 Kayla Roth Mixolydian: Midsummer Fair (1st movt from Kayla Roth: Modal Suite (Cimarron Music Press), )/&
Modal Suite) SOLO edition
10 Philip Sparke Little Overture (No. 1 from Super Solos for Philip Sparke: Super Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
B 1 Andrew Blyth Compelled by Love No. 11 from The Derick Kane Euphonium Album
(Salvationist Publishing), )/& edition
2 Chopin Largo (from Sonata for Violoncello, Op. 65), Chopin: Largo for Euphonium (Winwood Music), )/&
arr. Wilson edition
3 Garner Misty, arr. Iveson Paper Moon for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind),
) or & editions
4 Peter Graham A Time for Peace Peter Graham: Gramercy Solo Album B - (Gramercy
Music), )/& edition
5 Handel Theme and Variations, arr. Mowat The Euph of Yesterday (Brass Wind), ) or & editions
6 H. Mancini Moon River, arr. Iveson Let’s Face the Music for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass
Wind), ) or & editions
7 Mendelssohn Hear My Prayer, arr. Childs Mendelssohn: Hear My Prayer (Prima Vista Musikk),
)/& edition
8 Stradella Andantino, arr. Ball Stradella: Andantino for Euphonium (G & M Brand),
)/& edition
9 Trad. Welsh David of the White Rock, arr. Barry Trad. Welsh: David of the White Rock (Prima Arts), )/&
edition
10 Wagner Walter’s Prize Song (from The Mastersingers), Wagner: Three Operatic Arias (G & M Brand), & edition
arr. Wright
C 1 Hidenori Arai Vivace (3rd movt from Sonatine for Euphonium) Hidenori Arai: Sonatine for Euphonium (Cimarron Music
Press), )/& edition
2 D. Bourgeois Carefree (from Per Euphonium ad Astra) SOLO D. Bourgeois: Per Euphonium ad Astra (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
3 Reginald Andante and Scherzo Reginald Heath: Andante and Scherzo for Euphonium/
Heath Baritone (G & M Brand), )/& edition
119

4 Jock McKenzie Mazurka (from Rhythms of Life) SOLO Jock McKenzie: Rhythms of Life (Con Moto), ) or &
brass editions
5 Mark On the Off-beat (No. 23 from Easy Jazzy ’Tudes) Mark Nightingale: Easy Jazzy ’Tudes (Warwick Music),
6 Andrea Price Parkour! (from Adventures for B - Instruments) Andrea Price: Adventures for B - Instruments (Kirklees
Music), )/& edition
7 Saint-Saëns Danse macabre, arr. Mowat Savoir Faire for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
8 Philip Sparke Chicago Blues (No. 5 from Super Solos for Philip Sparke: Super Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
9 Allen Vizzutti Tarantella (from 20 Dances for Euphonium) Allen Vizzutti: 20 Dances for Euphonium (De Haske), )
SOLO or & editions
10 Waller Ain’t misbehavin’, arr. Ledbury Big Chillers for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass Wind), )
or & editions
SCALES
D, E - majors and minors a 12th
(minors harmonic and melodic)
tongued / slurred
G, A - /G + majors and minors 2 oct.
SCALE IN THIRDS
B - major 1 oct. tongued / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on G and A - 2 oct. tongued / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
starting on G and A - 2 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
D, E - majors and minors a 12th
tongued / slurred
in the keys of G and A - a 12th
tongued / slurred
in the key of D - 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTH
starting on G + 2 oct. tongued / slurred

SCALES
C, D - /C + majors and minors a 12th
tongued / slurred
F, F+ majors and minors 2 oct.
SCALE IN THIRDS
A - major 1 oct. tongued / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on F and F+ 2 oct. tongued / slurred
120
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
starting on F and F+ 2 oct. tongued / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
C, D - /C + majors and minors a 12th
tongued / slurred
F, F+ majors and minors 2 oct.
in the keys of F and F+ a 12th
tongued / slurred
in the key of B 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTH
starting on F+ 2 oct. tongued / slurred
121
Baritone and Euphonium from 2023 Practical Grades
GRADE 7
pages 14–16
A 1 Arban Moderato (No. 6 from 14 Studies for Cornet) Arban: 14 Studies for Cornet (Boosey & Hawkes), &
SOLO edition or
Arban: Cornet Method (Boosey & Hawkes), & edition
2 J. S. Bach Minuet and Badinerie (from Orchestral Suite The Euph of Yesterday (Brass Wind), ) or & editions
No. 2), arr. Mowat
3 Bizet Menuet, arr. Norbury No. 13 from The Derick Kane Euphonium Album
(Salvationist Publishing), )/& edition
4 D. Bourgeois Allegro moderato (No. 1 from Fantasy Pieces for D. Bourgeois: Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium (Brass
Euphonium) SOLO Wind), ) or & editions
5 D. Bourgeois Presto (No. 3 from Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium) D. Bourgeois: Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium (Brass
SOLO Wind), ) or & editions
6 Charles Energetic (1st movt from Sonatina for Charles Ingram: Sonatina for Euphonium (Cimarron
Ingram Euphonium) Music Press), )/& edition
7 Soichi Andante SOLO New Concert Studies for Euphonium, Vol. 1 (De Haske),
Konagaya ) or & editions
8 B. Marcello Adagio and Allegro (1st and 2nd movts from B. Marcello: Sonata No. 3 in A minor for Euphonium
Sonata No. 3 in A minor), arr. Mortimer (Editions Marc Reift), )/& edition
with semiquavers in ossias in Allegro
9 Philip Sparke Scherzo Finale (No. 10 from Super Solos for Philip Sparke: Super Solos for Baritone or Euphonium
10 Ernest Young Romanza and Allegro Scherzando (2nd and 3rd Ernest Young: Euphonium Suite (G & M Brand), )/&
movts from Euphonium Suite) edition
B 1 Brian Bowen Andante con espressione (2nd movt from Brian Bowen: Euphonium Music (Winwood Music), )/&
Euphonium Music) with suitable ending edition
2 Elgar Salut d’amour, arr. Wilson Monti’s Czardas (Winwood Music), )/& edition
3 Gershwin The Man I Love, arr. Snell Gershwin: The Man I Love for B - Soloist (Rakeway
Music), & edition
4 Harbach & Smoke Gets in Your Eyes, arr. Iveson Let’s Face the Music for Trombone/Euphonium (Brass
Kern Wind), ) or & editions
5 Philip Harper A Hebridean Lullaby play upper notes in bb. 98–100 Philip Harper: A Hebridean Lullaby (Wright & Round),
(& Hayes) )/& edition
6 Horovitz Lento (2nd movt from Euphonium Concerto) Horovitz: Euphonium Concerto (Novello), )/& edition
7 G. Richards Midnight Euphonium with cadenza G. Richards: Midnight Euphonium (Studio Music), )/&
edition
8 Philip Sparke Song for Ina Philip Sparke: Song for Ina (Studio Music), )/& edition
9 Trad. Irish Carrickfergus, arr. Roberts Trad. Irish: Carrickfergus for Baritone (Tanglewind
Music), )/& edition
10 Trad. Welsh Watching the Wheat, arr. Mealor Trad. Welsh: Watching the Wheat for Euphonium or
Baritone (Con Moto), )/& edition
C 1 James Curnow Rhapsody for Euphonium James Curnow: Rhapsody for Euphonium (Winwood
Music), )/& edition
2 Jock McKenzie Klezmer (from Rhythms of Life) SOLO Jock McKenzie: Rhythms of Life (Con Moto), ) or & brass
editions
3 Jock McKenzie Samba (from Rhythms of Life) SOLO Jock McKenzie: Rhythms of Life (Con Moto), ) or & brass
editions
4 Rodney Allegro energico (1st movt from Sonata Brevis) Rodney Newton: Sonata Brevis (Prima Vista Musikk),
Newton )/& edition
122

5 Rodney The Riders of Rohan Childs’ Choice (Winwood Music), )/& edition
Newton
6 Lucy Pixie Dust (No. 10 from 15 Progressive Concert Lucy Pankhurst: 15 Progressive Concert Solos (Prima
Pankhurst Solos) mute, lip bends and flutter tonguing optional Vista Musikk), ) or & B - brass editions
7 Rossini Cavatina ‘Una voce’, arr. Rimmer Rossini: Una Voce (Wright & Round), )/& edition
8 E. Sutton The Cavalier, arr. Rimmer E. Sutton: The Cavalier (Wright & Round), )/& edition
9 Allen Vizzutti Funk (from 20 Dances for Euphonium) Allen Vizzutti: 20 Dances for Euphonium (De Haske), )
ignoring lower notes in bb. 17, 30 & 31 SOLO or & editions
10 Philip Wilby Tarantella: Piazza San Marco (No. 3 from Partita Advanced Concert Studies for Euphonium (De Haske),
Veneziana) SOLO ) or & editions
SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; for further details (including examples) see pages 16–17, 19, 21 & 23
SCALES
D - /C + , E majors and minors a 12th
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
A, B - majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE SCALE
D major see p. 21 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
SCALE IN THIRDS
G major 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on A and B - 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
ARPEGGIOS
D - /C + , E majors and minors a 12th
A, B - majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE ARPEGGIO
D major see p. 21 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
in the keys of F+ and A a 12th
in the keys of D and E - 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS

SCALES
B, D majors and minors a 12th
EXTENDED-RANGE SCALE
C major see p. 23 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
123
SCALE IN THIRDS
F major 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on G and A - 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
starting on G and A - 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
B, D majors and minors a 12th
EXTENDED-RANGE ARPEGGIO
C major see p. 23 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
in the keys of E and G a 12th
in the keys of C and D - 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS
starting on G and G + 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
124
GRADE 8
pages 14–16
A 1 Arban Allegro (No. 9 from 14 Studies for Cornet) SOLO Arban: 14 Studies for Cornet (Boosey & Hawkes), &
edition or
Arban: Cornet Method (Boosey & Hawkes), & edition
2 J. S. Bach Prelude (from Cello Suite No. 2), arr. Green Euphonium Eurhythmics (Warwick Music), ) or &
SOLO editions
3 Brian Bowen Andante (1st movt from Euphonium Music) Brian Bowen: Euphonium Music (Winwood Music), )/&
edition
4 D. Bourgeois Presto (No. 6 from Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium) D. Bourgeois: Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium (Brass
SOLO Wind), ) or & editions
5 D. Bourgeois Allegro energico (No. 8 from Fantasy Pieces for D. Bourgeois: Fantasy Pieces for Euphonium (Brass
Euphonium) SOLO Wind), ) or & editions
6 Capuzzi Andante and Rondo, arr. Childs & Wilby Capuzzi: Andante and Rondo for Euphonium (Winwood
Music), )/& edition
7 Peter Graham Whirlwind Peter Graham: Gramercy Solo Album B - (Gramercy
Music), )/& edition
8 Horovitz Moderato (1st movt from Euphonium Concerto) Horovitz: Euphonium Concerto (Novello), )/& edition
9 Wan-Yun A mezza voce (1st movt from Concerto for Wan-Yun Liang: Concerto for Euphonium (Cimarron
Liang Euphonium) starting at letter A; 8va optional at Music Press), )/& edition
letter H
10 Mozart Adagio and Rondo, arr. Childs & Wilby Mozart: Adagio and Rondo (Winwood Music), )/&
edition
B 1 Chaminade Élévation (No. 2 from Six romances sans paroles, Chaminade: Six Romances Without Words, Op. 76 for
Op. 76), arr. Sauer Euphonium (Cherry Classics Music), )/& edition
2 Tom Davoren A Simple Gift Tom Davoren: A Simple Gift (Tom Davoren Music), &
edition
3 Kenneth Andante con espressivo (2nd movt from Kenneth Downie: Concerto for Euphonium (Eulogy)
Downie Concerto for Euphonium (Eulogy)) (Winwood Music), )/& edition
4 Elgar Romance, Op. 62, trans. Wilson Elgar: Romance, Op. 62 for Euphonium (Winwood
Music), )/& edition
5 Philip Harper In Gardens of Peace Philip Harper: In Gardens of Peace (Wright & Round),
)/& edition
6 Karl Jenkins Romanza (2nd movt from Euphonium Concerto) Karl Jenkins: Euphonium Concerto (Boosey & Hawkes),
)/& edition
7 Massenet Meditation (from Thaïs), arr. Mortimer Massenet: Meditation from Thaïs for Euphonium
(Editions Marc Reift), )/& edition
8 Piazzolla Café 1930 (from Histoire du Tango), Piazzolla: Café 1930 for Euphonium (Band Press VOF),
arr. Vertommen )/& edition
9 Rachmaninoff Vocalise, trans. Mead Rachmaninoff: Vocalise for Euphonium (Studio Music),
)/& edition
10 Trad. Irish The Lark in the Clear Air, arr. Roberts Trad. Irish: The Lark in the Clear Air for Baritone/
Euphonium (Tanglewind Music), )/& edition
C 1 Darrol Barry Con moto (1st movt from Concerto for Baritone) Darrol Barry: Concerto for Baritone (Studio Music), )/&
edition
2 Tom Davoren Escapology Tom Davoren: Escapology for Baritone (Studio Music),
)/& edition
3 Emma Lou Halcyon Days Emma Lou Diemer: Halcyon Days (Cimarron Music
Diemer Press), )/& edition
Digital only edition, available from publisher’s website 125


4 George Grandfather’s Clock (Air and Variations) George Doughty: Grandfather’s Clock (Air & Variations)
Doughty (Wright & Round), )/& edition
5 Wan-Yun Cantabile (3rd movt from Concerto for Wan-Yun Liang: Concerto for Euphonium (Cimarron
Liang Euphonium) Music Press), )/& edition
6 Paul Lovatt- Canzona Bravura lower notes in bb. 72 & 75 Paul Lovatt-Cooper: Canzona Bravura (PLC Music), )/&
Cooper edition
7 V. Monti Czardas, arr. Wilson Monti’s Czardas (Winwood Music), )/& edition
8 Otto M. Flying Tongue SOLO New Concert Studies for Euphonium, Vol. 2 (De Haske),
Schwartz ) or & editions
9 Philip Sparke Moderato e energico (1st movt from Euphonium Philip Sparke: Euphonium Concerto (Studio Music), )/&
Concerto) edition
10 Allen Vizzutti Polka (from 20 Dances for Euphonium) SOLO Allen Vizzutti: 20 Dances for Euphonium (De Haske), )
or & editions
SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; for further details (including examples) see pages 16–17, 19, 21 & 23
SCALES
F major and minor a 12th
(minor harmonic and melodic)
F+ , B, C majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE SCALES
A - major
see p. 21 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
G harmonic minor
SCALES IN THIRDS
A, B - majors 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on F+ , B and C 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
starting on B and C 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
ARPEGGIOS
F major and minor a 12th
F+ , B, C majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE ARPEGGIOS
A - major
G minor
in the key of B - a 12th
in the keys of B, E and F 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS
starting on F+ , B and C 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
126

SCALES
E - major and minor a 12th
(minor harmonic and melodic)
E, A, B - majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE SCALES
F+ major
F harmonic minor
SCALES IN THIRDS
G, A - majors 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on E, A and B - 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
ARPEGGIOS
E - major and minor a 12th
E, A, B - majors and minors 2 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE ARPEGGIOS
F+ major
F minor
in the key of A - a 12th
in the keys of A, D and E - 2 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS
starting on E, A and B - 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
127
Aural test requirements

Included in all Practical Music graded exams*
Listening lies at the heart of all good music-making. Developing aural awareness is fundamental
to musical training because having a ‘musical ear’ impacts on all aspects of musicianship.
Singing, both silently in the head and out loud, is one of the best ways to develop the ‘musical ear’.
It connects the internal imagining of sound, the ‘inner ear’, with the external creation of it, without
the necessity of mechanically having to ‘find the note’ on an instrument (important though that
connection is). By integrating aural activities in imaginative ways in the lesson, preparation for
the Aural tests within an exam will be a natural extension of what is already an essential part of
the learning experience.
In the exam
Aural tests are an integral part of all Practical Music graded exams.
The tests are given by the examiner from the piano. For any test that requires a sung response,
pitch rather than vocal quality is being assessed. The examiner will be happy to adapt to the vocal
range of the candidate, whose responses may be sung to any vowel (or consonant followed by a
vowel), hummed or whistled (and at a different octave, if appropriate).
The information on pages 161–167 sets out the tasks that candidates will be asked to com-
plete in the exam.
Assessment
Some tests allow for a second attempt or for an additional playing by the examiner, if necessary.
The examiner will also be ready to prompt, where helpful, although this may affect the assessment.
Marks are not awarded for each individual test or deducted for mistakes; instead they reflect the
candidate’s overall response in this component. The marking criteria for the Aural tests are given
on page 175.
Supporting publications
For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM. Examples of the tests for
Grades Initial to 8 are given in Specimen Aural Tests. More examples for Grades 1 to 8 are given in
Aural Training in Practice. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates

Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose alternative tests in place of the standard tests,
if requested at the time of booking the exam. Further information, including the syllabus for the
alternative tests, is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.
* A different set of tests apply to Jazz and Singing for Musical Theatre exams 160
INITIAL GRADE*
A To clap the pulse of a piece played by the examiner. The examiner will start playing the pas-
sage, and the candidate should join in as soon as possible, clapping in time.
B To clap as ‘echoes’ the rhythm of two phrases played by the examiner. The phrases will be
two bars long, in three or four time, and consist of a melody line only. The examiner will count
in two bars. After the examiner has played each phrase, the candidate should clap back the
rhythm as an ‘echo’ without a pause, keeping in time.
C To sing as ‘echoes’ two phrases played by the examiner. The phrases will be one bar long in
4/4 time. They will be in a major key, and within the range of tonic–mediant. First the examiner
will play the key-chord and the starting note (the tonic) and then count in two bars. After the
examiner has played each phrase, the candidate should sing back the echo without a pause,
keeping in time.
D To answer a question about one feature of a piece played by the examiner. Before playing,
the examiner will tell the candidate which feature the question will be about. It will be about
dynamics (loud/quiet) or articulation (smooth/detached).
GRADE 1
A To clap the pulse of a piece played by the examiner, and to identify whether it is in two time
or three time. The examiner will start playing the passage, and the candidate should join in as
soon as possible, clapping in time and giving a louder clap on the strong beats. The examiner
will then ask whether the music is in two time or three time. The candidate is not required to
state the time signature.
B To sing as ‘echoes’ three phrases played by the examiner. The phrases will be two bars long,
in a major key, and within the range of tonic–mediant. First the examiner will play the key-chord
and the starting note (the tonic) and then count in two bars. After the examiner has played
each phrase, the candidate should sing back the echo without a pause, keeping in time.
C To identify where a change in pitch occurs during a phrase played by the examiner. The
phrase will be two bars long, in a major key, and the change will affect only one of the notes.
First the examiner will play the key-chord and the tonic and then count in two bars. The
examiner will play the phrase twice, making the change in the second playing, after which
the candidate should state whether the change was near the beginning or near the end. If
necessary, the examiner will play both versions of the phrase again (although this may affect
the assessment).
D To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before playing,
the examiner will tell the candidate which two features the questions will be about. The first
will be: dynamics (loud/quiet, or sudden/gradual changes); the second will be articulation
(smooth/detached).
161 * Initial Grade not available for brass

GRADE 2
A To clap the pulse of a piece played by the examiner, and to identify whether it is in two time
or three time. The examiner will start playing the passage, and the candidate should join in as
soon as possible, clapping in time and giving a louder clap on the strong beats. The examiner
will then ask whether the music is in two time or three time. The candidate is not required to
state the time signature.
in a major key, and within the range of tonic–dominant. First the examiner will play the key-
chord and the starting note (the tonic) and then count in two bars. After the examiner has
played each phrase, the candidate should sing back the echo without a pause, keeping in time.
C To identify a change in either pitch or rhythm during a phrase played by the examiner. The
phrase will be two bars long, in a major key. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the
tonic and then count in two bars. The examiner will play the phrase twice, making the change
in the second playing, after which the candidate should identify the change by describing it,
or singing/clapping. If necessary, the examiner will play both versions of the phrase again
(although this may affect the assessment).
will be one of the following: dynamics (loud/quiet, or sudden/gradual changes), articulation
(smooth/detached); the second will be tempo (becoming slower/faster, or staying the same).
GRADE 3
A To clap the pulse of a piece played by the examiner, and to identify whether it is in two time,
three time or four time. The examiner will start playing the passage, and the candidate should
join in as soon as possible, clapping in time and giving a louder clap on the strong beats. The
examiner will then ask whether the music is in two time, three time or four time. The candi-
date is not required to state the time signature.
in a major or minor key, and within the range of an octave. First the examiner will play the key-
chord and the starting note and then count in two bars. After the examiner has played each
phrase, the candidate should sing back the echo without a pause, keeping in time.
C To identify a change in either pitch or rhythm during a phrase played by the examiner. The
phrase will be up to four bars long, in a major or minor key. First the examiner will play the
key-chord and the tonic and then count in two bars. The examiner will play the phrase twice,
making the change in the second playing, after which the candidate should identify the change
by describing it, or singing/clapping. If necessary, the examiner will play both versions of the
phrase again (although this may affect the assessment).
will be one of the following: dynamics (loud/quiet, or sudden/gradual changes), articulation
(smooth/detached), tempo (becoming slower/faster, or staying the same); the second will
be tonality (major/minor key).
162
GRADE 4
A To sing or play from memory a melody played twice by the examiner. The melody will be
within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to three sharps or flats. First
the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note and then count in two bars. (If the
candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also name the key-chord and the starting note,
as appropriate for the instrument. This option is only available to instruments pitched in C,
B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play the melody again and allow a second attempt
B To sing five notes from score in free time. The candidate may choose to sing from treble or
bass clef. The notes will be within the range of a third above and below the tonic in the key of
C, F or G major. The test will begin and end on the tonic and will not contain intervals greater
than a third. First the examiner will name and play the key-chord and the starting note. If
necessary, the examiner will help the candidate by playing and identifying the correct note
if any note is sung at the wrong pitch.
C (i) To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before
playing, the examiner will tell the candidate which two features the questions will be about.
The first will be one of the following: dynamics, articulation, tempo, tonality; the second
will be character.
(ii) To clap the rhythm of the notes in an extract from the same piece, and to identify
whether it is in two time, three time or four time. The examiner will play the extract twice
(unharmonised), after which the candidate should clap back the rhythm. The examiner
will then ask whether the music is in two time, three time or four time. The candidate is
not required to state the time signature.
163
GRADE 5
A To sing or play from memory a melody played twice by the examiner. The melody will be
within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to three sharps or flats. First
the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note and then count in two bars. (If the
candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also name the key-chord and the starting note,
as appropriate for the instrument. This option is only available to instruments pitched in C,
B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play the melody again and allow a second attempt
B To sing six notes from score in free time. The candidate may choose to sing from treble or
bass clef. The notes will be within the range of a fifth above and a fourth below the tonic, in
a major key with up to two sharps or flats. The test will begin and end on the tonic and will
not contain intervals greater than a third, except for the rising fourth from dominant to tonic.
First the examiner will name and play the key-chord and the starting note. If necessary, the
examiner will help the candidate by playing and identifying the correct note if any note is sung
at the wrong pitch.
C (i) To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before
The first will be one of the following: dynamics, articulation, tempo, tonality, character; the
second will be style and period.
164
GRADE 6
A To sing or play from memory the upper part of a two-part phrase played twice by the
examiner. The upper part will be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with
up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note and
then count in two bars. (If the candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also name the key-
chord and the starting note, as appropriate for the instrument. This option is only available
to instruments pitched in C, B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play the phrase again
and allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
B To sing a melody from score, with an accompaniment played by the examiner. The candidate
may choose to sing from treble or bass clef. The melody will be within the range of an octave,
in a major or minor key with up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will name and play
the key-chord and the starting note and then give the pulse. A brief period of preparation will
follow during which the candidate may sing out loud. The examiner will play the key-chord
and the starting note again and then count in two bars. If necessary, the examiner will allow a
second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
C To identify the cadence at the end of a phrase as perfect or imperfect. The phrase will be in a
major or minor key and will be played twice by the examiner. The chords forming the cadence
will be in root position. Before the first playing, the examiner will play the key-chord.
D (i) To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before
The first will be: texture or structure; the second will be one of the following: dynamics,
articulation, tempo, tonality, character, style and period, texture/structure.
165
GRADE 7
A To sing or play from memory the lower part of a two-part phrase played twice by the
examiner. The lower part will be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with
up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note and
then count in two bars. (If the candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also name the key-
chord and the starting note, as appropriate for the instrument. This option is only available
to instruments pitched in C, B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play the phrase again
and allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
B To sing the upper part of a two-part phrase from score, with the lower part played by the
examiner. The candidate may choose to sing from treble or bass clef. The upper part will be
within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to four sharps or flats. First the
examiner will name and play the key-chord and the starting note and then give the pulse. A
brief period of preparation will follow during which the candidate may sing out loud. The exam-
iner will play the key-chord and the starting note again and then count in two bars. If necessary,
the examiner will allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
C (i) To identify the cadence at the end of a phrase as perfect, imperfect or interrupted. The
phrase will be in a major or minor key and will be played twice by the examiner. The chords
forming the cadence will be in root position. Before the first playing, the examiner will play
the key-chord.
(ii) To identify the two chords forming the above cadence. The chords will be limited to the
tonic, subdominant, dominant, dominant seventh or submediant (all in root position). First
the examiner will name and play the key-chord, then play the two chords as a pair. The
candidate may answer using technical names (tonic, dominant, etc.), chord numbers (I,
V, etc.) or letter names (C major, G major, etc.).
(iii) To identify whether the modulation at the end of a different passage is to the dominant,
subdominant or relative minor. The passage, played once by the examiner, will begin in
a major key. First the examiner will name and play the starting key-chord. The candidate
may answer using technical names (dominant, subdominant, relative minor) or the letter
name of the new key.
D (i) To answer questions about two features of a piece played by the examiner. Before playing,
the examiner will tell the candidate which two of the following features the questions will
be about: dynamics, articulation, tempo, tonality, character, style and period, texture,
structure.
(ii) To clap the rhythm of the notes in an extract from the same piece, and to identify whether
it is in two time, three time, four time or 6/8 time. The examiner will play the extract twice
will then ask whether the music is in two time, three time, four time or 6/8 time.
166
GRADE 8
A (i) To sing or play from memory the lowest part of a three-part phrase played twice by the
examiner. The lowest part will be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key
with up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting
note and then count in two bars. (If the candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also
name the key-chord and the starting note, as appropriate for the instrument. This option is
only available to instruments pitched in C, B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play
the phrase again and allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
(ii) To identify the cadence at the end of a continuing phrase as perfect, imperfect,
interrupted or plagal. The phrase will be in a major or minor key and will be played twice
by the examiner. The chords forming the cadence will be limited to the tonic (root position,
first or second inversions), supertonic (root position or first inversion), subdominant (root
position), dominant (root position, first or second inversions), dominant seventh (root
position) or submediant (root position). Before the first playing, the examiner will play
the key-chord.
(iii) To identify the three chords (including their positions) forming the above cadential
progression. The chords will be limited to the tonic (root position, first or second
inversions), supertonic (root position or first inversion), subdominant (root position),
dominant (root position, first or second inversions), dominant seventh (root position) or
submediant (root position). First the examiner will name and play the key-chord, then
play the three chords in sequence, finally playing each chord individually, pausing for the
candidate to identify it. The candidate may answer using technical names (tonic, first
inversion, etc.), chord numbers (Ib, etc.) or letter names (C major in first inversion, etc.).
B To sing the lower part of a two-part phrase from score, with the upper part played by the
examiner. The candidate may choose to sing from treble or bass clef. The lower part will
be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to four sharps or flats.
First the examiner will name and play the key-chord and the starting note and then give
the pulse. A brief period of preparation will follow during which the candidate may sing out
loud. The examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note again and then count in two
bars. If necessary, the examiner will allow a second attempt (although this may affect the
assessment).
C To identify whether the modulations at the end of two different passages are to the dominant,
subdominant or relative minor/major. The first passage will begin in a major key and the
second will begin in a minor key; each passage will be played once by the examiner. Before
playing each passage, the examiner will name and play the starting key-chord. The candidate
may answer using technical names (dominant*, subdominant, relative minor/major) or the
letter name of the new key. (*Minor-key passages may modulate to the dominant major or
minor but the candidate is only required to specify ‘dominant’ in such cases.)
D To describe the characteristic features of a piece played by the examiner. After hearing
the piece, the candidate should describe any notable features (such as texture, structure,
character, style and period, etc.). The examiner will prompt the candidate with questions only
if this becomes necessary.
167
4. Assessment, marking & infringements
Assessment objectives
The following tables describe the level of knowledge and skills required of candidates taking
Practical Grades. They also show the assessment objectives and corresponding marking criteria
that examiners use to assess the performances at each level. The full marking criteria used by
examiners are available on pages 174–175.
Initial Grade (RQF Entry Level 3)

Assessment objectives Marking criteria
Learners will: Learners can:
Demonstrate musical skill, knowledge Perform basic repertoire with:
and understanding through performing • Reliable pitch and intonation
repertoire of basic musical and technical • Stable rhythm at a suitable tempo
demands, demonstrating control across the • Reliable tonal control and awareness
range of musical ingredients appropriate to • Musical shape and detail
simple repertoire and awareness of basic • Communication of character and style
characteristic features and performance
conventions.
Demonstrate instrumental control and Perform specified basic technical
familiarity with prescribed note patterns requirements with:
relevant to the instrument, through playing • Correct notes and secure continuity
prescribed technical requirements at basic • Reliable tonal control
demand levels.
Respond to simple musical notation with:
• Overall security of notes, rhythm and
Demonstrate notational and listening skills continuity
and understanding at basic demand levels
through responding to previously unseen Respond to simple piano-based musical
music and prescribed aural tests. stimuli with:
• Overall accuracy and reliable musical
perception
168
Practical Grades 4. Assessment, marking & infringements
Grades 1 to 3 (RQF Level 1)

Demonstrate musical skill, knowledge and Perform elementary repertoire with:
understanding through performing repertoire • Reliable pitch and intonation
of elementary musical and technical • Stable rhythm at a suitable tempo
range of musical ingredients appropriate to • Musical shape and detail
straightforward repertoire and awareness • Communication of character and style
of elementary characteristic features and
performance conventions.
Demonstrate instrumental control and Perform specified elementary technical
prescribed technical requirements at • Reliable tonal control
elementary demand levels.
Respond to straightforward musical notation
with:
Demonstrate notational and listening skills • Overall security of notes, rhythm and
and understanding at elementary demand continuity
levels through responding to previously Respond to straightforward piano-based
unseen music and prescribed aural tests. musical stimuli with:
perception
169
4. Assessment, marking & infringements Practical Grades
Grades 4 & 5 (RQF Level 2)

Demonstrate musical skill, knowledge and Perform intermediate repertoire with:
of intermediate musical and technical • Stable rhythm at a suitable tempo
range of musical ingredients appropriate • Musical shape and detail
to moderately complex repertoire and • Communication of character and style
awareness of comprehensive characteristic
features and performance conventions.
Demonstrate instrumental control and Perform specified intermediate technical
intermediate demand levels.
Respond to moderately complex musical
notation with:
Demonstrate notational and listening skills • Overall security of notes, rhythm and
and understanding at intermediate demand continuity
levels through responding to previously Respond to moderately complex piano-based
unseen music and prescribed aural tests. musical stimuli with:
perception
170
Grades 6 to 8 (RQF Level 3)

Demonstrate musical skill, knowledge and Perform advanced repertoire with:
of advanced musical and technical demands, • Stable rhythm at a suitable tempo
demonstrating control across the range of • Reliable tonal control and awareness
musical ingredients appropriate to complex • Musical shape and detail
repertoire and awareness of sophisticated • Communication of character and style
characteristic features and performance
conventions.
Demonstrate instrumental control and Perform specified advanced technical
advanced demand levels.
Respond to complex musical notation with:
• Overall security of notes, rhythm and
Demonstrate notational and listening skills continuity
and understanding at advanced demand
levels through responding to previously Respond to complex piano-based musical
unseen music and prescribed aural tests. stimuli with:
perception
171
Mark allocation
Marks are allocated for each component of Practical Grades for brass, as shown in the table
below:
Exam component Maximum marks % of total mark

Piece 1 30 20%
Piece 2 30 20%
Piece 3 30 20%
Scales and arpeggios 21 14%
Sight-reading 21 14%
Aural tests 18 12%
Total 150 100%
Result categories
The result categories for Practical Grades are set as follows. A Pass in each component of the
exam is not required to pass overall.
Result category Mark band

Distinction 130–150
Merit 120–129
Pass 100–119
Below Pass 50–99
Synoptic assessment
Synoptic assessment is a form of assessment that requires candidates to demonstrate that they
can identify and effectively use a selection of skills, techniques, concepts and knowledge to carry
out a key task. Practical Grades allow candidates to demonstrate their ability to draw together
different skills, knowledge and understanding – theory, notation, instrument control, listening
skills, creative interpretation – and apply these across the individual components of the exam.
Awarding
An examiner’s assessment of a piece or any other component will be based on the performance
given at that time towards the qualification for which the candidate has been entered. Prior
performances of the same pieces or other components will not be taken into account for the
qualification, nor will marking appeals be accepted on that basis. The transfer of marks, at any
grade, between Practical Grades and Performance Grades is not permitted.
172
Infringements
It is important that candidates, and those preparing them for exams, read and follow the exam
requirements as set out in the relevant Practical Grades syllabus (see Section 3). If the
exam requirements are not met in any way, this could lead to a warning, mark deduction or
disqualification, at ABRSM’s discretion. Examples of infringements include:
• Presenting repertoire not set on the syllabus for the grade.
• Presenting syllabus-listed repertoire, but not as specified (e.g. incorrect number of movements,
wrong combination of pieces/songs from lists).
• For instruments, playing the scale requirements from notation.
• For Singing and Singing for Musical Theatre, presenting an unaccompanied song that is too
short or too long.
The above list is not exhaustive.
Action is typically taken as follows:
• Warnings, in the form of written correspondence, are applied to minor infringements (e.g. two
pieces/songs from the same list). Repeat cases in subsequent exams may result in more severe
action being taken.
• Mark deductions from a component of the exam are applied to more serious cases (e.g.
presenting a piece/song that is not set on the syllabus) and may range from three marks to the
full marks available for the component.
• Disqualification is applied to cases where requirements are not fulfilled in a fundamental way
(e.g. none of the pieces/songs performed have been selected from the ABRSM repertoire lists
for the grade).
Examiners report infringements to ABRSM who investigate and decide what action is to be taken.
It should be noted that infringements identified in exams may delay the release of the exam result.
ABRSM’s decision on any infringement is final. Prior acceptance of an infringement without penalty
does not set a precedent and appeals will not be accepted on this basis.
Marking criteria
The tables on pages 174–175 show the marking criteria used by examiners for Practical Grades in
brass. Examiners mark up or down from the pass mark for each component by balancing the
extent to which the qualities and skills listed in the criteria (broadly categorised by pitch, time,
tone, shape and performance) are demonstrated and contribute towards the overall musical
outcome.
173
Marking criteria
Grades Pieces
Initial to 8 Pitch Time Tone Shape Performance
Distinction ● Highly accurate notes ● Fluent, with flexibility ● Well projected ● Expressive, idiomatic ● Assured
27–30 and intonation where appropriate ● Sensitive use of tonal musical shaping and ● Fully committed
● Rhythmic character qualities detail ● Vivid communication of
well conveyed character and style
Merit ● Largely accurate notes ● Sustained, effective ● Mainly controlled and ● Clear musical shaping, ● Positive
24–26 and intonation tempo consistent well-realised detail ● Carrying musical
● Good sense of rhythm ● Good tonal awareness conviction
● Character and style
communicated
Pass ● Generally correct notes ● Suitable tempo ● Generally reliable ● Some realisation of ● Generally secure, prompt
20–23 ● Sufficiently reliable ● Generally stable pulse ● Adequate tonal musical shape and/or recovery from slips
intonation to maintain ● Overall rhythmic awareness detail ● Some musical
tonality accuracy involvement
Below Pass ● Frequent note errors ● Unsuitable and/or ● Uneven and/or ● Musical shape and ● Insecure, inadequate
17–19 ● Insufficiently reliable uncontrolled tempo unreliable detail insufficiently recovery from slips
intonation to maintain ● Irregular pulse ● Inadequate tonal conveyed ● Insufficient musical
tonality ● Inaccurate rhythm awareness involvement
13–16 ● Largely inaccurate notes ● Erratic tempo and/or ● Serious lack of tonal ● Musical shape and ● Lacking continuity
and/or intonation pulse control detail largely unrealised ● No musical involvement
10–12 ● Highly inaccurate notes ● Incoherent tempo ● No tonal control ● No shape or detail ● Unable to continue for
and/or intonation and/or pulse more than a short section
0 ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered
174
Grades Scales and arpeggios Sight-reading Grades Aural tests

Initial to 8 Initial to 8
Distinction ● Highly accurate notes/pitch ● Fluent, rhythmically accurate Distinction ● Accurate throughout
19–21 ● Fluent and rhythmic ● Accurate notes/pitch/key 17–18 ● Musically perceptive
● Musically shaped ● Musical detail realised ● Confident response
● Confident response ● Confident presentation
Merit ● Largely accurate notes/pitch ● Adequate tempo, usually steady pulse Merit ● Strengths significantly
17–18 ● Mostly regular flow ● Mainly correct rhythm 15–16 outweigh weaknesses
● Mainly even tone ● Largely correct notes/pitch/key ● Musically aware
● Secure response ● Largely secure presentation ● Secure response
Pass ● Generally correct notes/pitch, despite errors ● Continuity generally maintained Pass ● Strengths just outweigh
14–16 ● Continuity generally maintained ● Note values mostly realised 12–14 weaknesses
● Generally reliable tone ● Pitch outlines in place, despite errors ● Cautious response
● Cautious response ● Cautious presentation
Below Pass ● Frequent errors in notes and/or pitch ● Lacking overall continuity Below Pass ● Weaknesses outweigh
11–13 ● Lacking continuity and/or some items incomplete ● Incorrect note values 9–11 strengths
● Unreliable tone ● Very approximate notes/pitch/key ● Uncertain response
● Uncertain response and/or some items not ● Insecure presentation
attempted
7–10 ● Very approximate notes and/or pitch ● No continuity or incomplete 6–8 ● Inaccuracy throughout
● Sporadic and/or frequently incomplete ● Note values unrealised ● Vague response
● Serious lack of tonal control ● Pitch outlines absent
● Very uncertain response and/or several items ● Very uncertain presentation
not attempted
0 ● No work offered ● No work offered 0 ● No work offered
175
5. After the exam
Results
All candidates receive a copy of their mark form; successful candidates also receive a certificate
that shows the qualification title as well as the subject and level that they have been examined in.
We aim to release results for Practical Grades in line with the schedules on our website at www.
abrsm.org/results; however, some results may take longer. Examiners will not issue or discuss
a candidate’s result; the mark form (and certificate for successful candidates) will be issued by
ABRSM after the exam. Unless otherwise requested at the time of booking, mark forms and
certificates are issued to the applicant, whose responsibility it is to pass them on to candidates.
Appeals and feedback

Appeals
If a candidate has received an unexpected exam result, this can be appealed by requesting a
Results Review. This process allows us to revisit the marks awarded by an examiner and, subject
to the outcome of the review, may result in a mark amendment.
Feedback
In addition to a Results Review, we also welcome feedback about other matters, such as the
overall exam experience or the mark form. All feedback is logged and plays a valuable part in our
commitment to continuous improvement and quality assurance procedures.
For further information on our processes and deadlines for appealing a result, or submitting
feedback, please visit www.abrsm.org/send-exam-feedback.
176
6. Other assessments
ABRSM’s other assessments for brass are Music Medals, Prep Test, Performance Grades,
Jazz Practical Grades (Trumpet, B - Cornet, Flugelhorn, Trombone), Performance Assessment,
Ensembles and diplomas. Full information is available at www.abrsm.org/exams.
Brass Prep Test

ABRSM’s Prep Test, presented in a relaxed and encouraging way, is an ideal introduction to the
exam experience. It gives learners a goal to work towards and a certificate awarded on the day –
something to be really proud of.
The Prep Test is designed to encourage the development of good musical and technical foundations.
It covers many of the elements beginners will be working on at this early stage, including pitch,
time, tone, performance and musical perception.
Content
The Prep Test has four sections – Tunes, two Pieces, and Listening Games. See page 178.
Instruments
The Prep Test for brass is available for Horn, Trumpet, Cornet (B - and E -), Flugelhorn, E - Horn,
Baritone (treble clef), Euphonium (treble clef), Tuba (treble clef) and Trombone (bass clef) (see
below for information about availability for other brass instruments).
Books
All the books mentioned on page 178 are published by ABRSM and are available from music
retailers as well as online, including at the ABRSM music shop: www.abrsm.org/shop.
Prep Test candidates for Cornet (B - and E -), Flugelhorn, E - Horn, Baritone (treble clef), Euphonium
(treble clef) and Tuba (treble clef) should refer to the Trumpet Prep Test publication.
Prep Test candidates who read Baritone (bass clef), Euphonium (bass clef), Tuba (bass clef) and
Trombone (treble clef) may use manuscript transpositions into their preferred clef.
Assessment
Immediate feedback is given at the end of the Prep Test in the form of positive comments and sug-
gestions written on the certificate, which is handed to the candidate by the examiner. There is no
pass or fail, and no marks are awarded. The examiner’s comments will cover some of the following:
• Sense of pitch • Control of tone
• Sense of rhythm • Listening skills and awareness
Other information
• The Prep Test takes about 10 minutes.
• ABRSM Public Venues provide a music stand and the examiner will be happy to help adjust the
height or position of the stand.
• The teacher or accompanist may help tune the candidate’s instrument before the Prep Test
begins (examiners are unable to help with tuning).
177
6. Other assessments Practical Grades
• The Tunes should be performed from memory, but the two Pieces can be played from the music.
If either of the Pieces is played from memory, candidates should bring a copy of the music for
the examiner.
• The examiner will be happy to play any piano accompaniments, in which case candidates
should bring the music with them. Alternatively, candidates can bring their own accompanist
if they prefer.
• Generally, there will be one examiner; however a second examiner may be present for training
and quality assurance purposes.
• Details of dates, locations, fees and how to book a Prep Test are available online at www.abrsm.
org/exambooking.
• ABRSM recognises that many learners start their musical journey by using an instrument
specially adapted for younger/smaller players. We welcome the use of these instruments in
the Prep Test in accordance with the details set out in our Adapted Instruments Policy, available
at www.abrsm.org/policies.
Requirements Publication (as applicable)

Tunes: three short exercises played
from memory
the Tunes are in: Horn Prep Test
Trumpet Prep Test
Trombone Prep Test
First Piece: solo or accompanied
any one of the set pieces from: the relevant Prep Test book
or (for players of B - instruments)

any one piece from: Party Time! for Trumpet (Alan Bullard)
Second Piece: accompanied
own-choice accompanied piece (c.16–24 bars) any publication (or an unpublished piece)
Listening Games*: four listening games
a) Clapping the beat
b) Echoes examples are provided in
c) Finding the notes the relevant Prep Test book
d) What can you hear?
178 * For deaf or hearing-impaired candidates, further information is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds

Practical Grades 6. Other assessments
Performance Grades
ABRSM Performance Grades allow learners to focus on and showcase their performance skills.
They are available from Grade 1 to Grade 8, and in some subjects from Initial Grade. Candidates
may be entered for any grade at any age and do not need to have taken any earlier grade(s)
in the same subject. Full information, including the qualification specification, is available at
www.abrsm.org/performancegrades.
About Performance Grades

Each Performance Grade has been carefully designed to assess synoptically the underpinning
knowledge and understanding required for music performance. These creative skills are presented
through the technical control of an instrument, interpretation of repertoire, and the delivery and
successful communication of a sustained programme of music. Collectively, these skills enable
candidates to progress to higher grades and other qualifications in the creative arts sector.
The exams are made up of five components:
• four Pieces/Songs – three selected by candidates from set lists and one that is their own choice
• an assessment of the performance as a whole
Marks for each component are equally weighted and are awarded to each component individually.
The exams are currently offered as digital assessments only. Candidates’ performances are
video recorded in one continuous take and submitted to ABRSM for assessment. The candidate/
Applicant is responsible for organising a suitable venue and any equipment needed to run the exam.
Those entering for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 Performance Grades exam must first have passed ABRSM Grade
5 (or above) in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Practical Grades solo Jazz instrument;
for full details, including a list of accepted alternatives, see www.abrsm.org/prerequisite.
179
Music Theory
ABRSM Music Theory exams are available for Grades 1 to 8. Candidates may be entered for
any grade at any age and do not need to have taken any earlier grade(s). Further information is
available at www.abrsm.org/theory and the qualification specification (including the full syllabus)
is available at www.abrsm.org/specifications.
About Music Theory

Developing musical literacy forms a key part of a rounded education for performers, composers
and listeners of all kinds. Understanding how written symbols relate to the elements of music,
and having the skills to interpret and translate them into sounds, empowers us to communicate
and experience music in a meaningful way.
ABRSM’s Music Theory grades give learners:
• a knowledge of the notation of western music, including commonly used signs and terminology
• an understanding of fundamental musical elements such as intervals, keys, scales and chords
• an ability to apply theoretical knowledge and understanding to score analysis
• skills in harmonic completion of extracts and melody writing (at Grades 6 to 8).
Candidates are assessed on their ability to identify, use and manipulate musical symbols, to study
extracts and to answer questions about the elements of music according to the parameters detailed
in the full syllabus at www.abrsm.org/theory.
The exams are available as online assessments at Grades 1 to 5 and paper-based assessments
at Grades 6 to 8.
Grade 5 as a prerequisite
satisfying performance at the higher grades.
It is therefore an ABRSM requirement that candidates must provide evidence of a pass at ABRSM
Grade 5 or above in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Practical Grades solo Jazz instrument
before they can enter for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 Practical Grades or Performance Grades exam.
180
Practical Musicianship
ABRSM Practical Musicianship exams are available for Grades 1 to 8 and are open to singers and
instrumentalists. Candidates may be entered for any grade at any age and do not need to have
taken any earlier grade(s). The full syllabus is available at www.abrsm.org/practicalmusicianship.
About Practical Musicianship

Musicianship is a broad concept that covers a complex range of musical abilities. For the purposes
of this syllabus, it is loosely defined as the ability to ‘think in sound’. This occurs when a musician
is able to produce music which they perceive internally and in the imagination, whether through
playing by ear, singing, reading from notation, or through improvisation.
ABRSM’s Practical Musicianship grades encourage learners to develop their ability to ‘think in
sound’ and perform spontaneously. While Practical Grades and Performance Grades focus on
aspects of performance and/or supporting tests that are prepared in detail in advance, here the
playing (or singing) is in response to immediate challenges and stimuli, presented both aurally
and via notation.
The exams also cover the following key skills:
• the ability to internalise music and to reproduce it
• interpreting written music with a minimum of preparation
• exploring the possibilities inherent in a short motif
• the ability to detect differences between what is heard and what is written.
In developing their musicianship skills, learners will be gaining the understanding as well as the
expressive and interpretative skills needed to master the musical language of the repertoire they
are learning.
Grade 5 as a prerequisite
satisfying performance at the higher grades.
It is therefore an ABRSM requirement that candidates must provide evidence of a pass at ABRSM
Grade 5 or above in Practical Musicianship, Music Theory or a Practical Grades solo Jazz instrument
before they can enter for a Grade 6, 7 or 8 Practical Grades or Performance Grades exam.
181
ARSM
The ARSM diploma is available to instrumentalists and singers of any age. It is the first of our
diploma qualifications and provides musicians with an opportunity to develop their performance
technique and interpretative skills, while focusing on programme building and extending their
repertoire.
Key features
• Candidates present a balanced and varied programme, as follows:
• the programme lasts 30 minutes
• at least 20 minutes of the music is chosen from the repertoire list
• the remaining programme time may be made up of own-choice repertoire, of Grade 8 standard
or above
• There are no additional supporting tests or other requirements
• There are two assessment methods available:
• face-to-face – held at the same venues and during the same time periods as ABRSM’s Practical
Grades
• digital – a video recorded performance submitted to ABRSM for assessment
• ARSM is a letter-bearing qualification. Candidates awarded the diploma can use the letters ARSM
(Associate of the Royal Schools of Music) after their name.
Those entering for an ARSM diploma must first have passed ABRSM Grade 8 (or a listed
alternative). Full details of the exam and entry requirements are available in the qualification
specification at www.abrsm.org/arsmdiploma.
We update our syllabuses from time to time. Advance notice of any changes will be given at
www.abrsm.org/syllabusupdates. Please refer to the website for the most recent version of the
ARSM syllabus.
182
DipABRSM, LRSM, FRSM (Music Performance)

These diplomas are available to instrumentalists and singers of any age. Through a combination
of live and written components, candidates demonstrate their performance, communication and
research skills, as well as their musical knowledge and understanding. Each diploma serves as a
stepping stone to the next level.
Key features
• Candidates:
• present a recital programme
• submit programme notes (DipABRSM & LRSM) or a written submission (FRSM)
• undertake a viva voce, with questions covering the recital, programme notes/written
submission as well as other aspects of performance
• perform a short piece of unaccompanied and previously unseen music after five minutes’
preparation time (quick study)
• These diploma exams take place at specific venues and times of the year
• Each diploma is a letter-bearing qualification. Candidates awarded a diploma can use the letters
DipABRSM (Diploma of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music), LRSM (Licentiate
of the Royal Schools of Music) or FRSM (Fellowship of the Royal Schools of Music) after their
name as appropriate.
Those entering for one of these diplomas must fulfil a specific ABRSM prerequisite (or a listed
alternative). Full details of the exam and entry requirements are available at www.abrsm.org/
diplomas and the qualification specification is available at www.abrsm.org/specifications.
We update our syllabuses from time to time. Advance notice of any changes will be given at
www.abrsm.org/syllabusupdates. Please refer to the website for the most recent versions of the
diploma syllabuses.
Further diploma exams
DipABRSM, LRSM and FRSM diplomas are also available for Instrumental/Vocal Teaching and
Music Direction. Full details are available at www.abrsm.org/diplomas.
We are currently reviewing the diploma exams we offer and changes may be made during the
lifetime of this specification. Please refer to www.abrsm.org/diplomas for up-to-date information.
183
Exam programme & running order form
Exam programme & running order

Name
Subject Grade
Please write details of the items you are performing in your exam in the order you are presenting
them and hand this slip to the examiner. Best wishes for an enjoyable and successful exam!
Year of syllabus
List * Number Composer Title
Singers only: unaccompanied traditional song:

Percussion (Combined) only: technical requirements on:
* Leave blank for Snare Drum, Timpani and Tuned Percussion 09/19

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1.

About this qualification specification

About our Practical Music qualifications

Regulation and UCAS points (UK)

Qualification/Level Pass Merit Distinction

Regulated qualification details

Qualification Qualification Title

Qualification RQF Level EQF Level

Regulation (Rest of world)

Qualification title referencing

The next syllabus

Malpractice and maladministration

Access (for candidates with specific needs)

Grade Initial Grade Grades Grades Grade Grade Grade

* Initial Grade not available for brass

Practical Grades: requirements and information

Scales and arpeggios

Memory: All requirements must be played from memory.

Speed: The following speeds are given as a general guide:

Dominant & diminished 7ths;

Scales in 3rds iq q = 84 q = 100 q = 112

All other brass Grade/Speed

Dominant & diminished 7ths;

Scales in 3rds iq q = 88 q = 100 q = 120

Sight-reading (and transposition)

Scale and arpeggio patterns

one octave (and similarly, two octaves)

V bb œ œ œ œ etc. œœœœœœœ etc.

Dominant sevenths (resolving on tonic)

one octave (and similarly, two octaves)

Trumpet, Cornet, Flugelhorn, E - Horn, Baritone,

VVbb bbœ œœ œœ œ etc.etc.

Trombone, Baritone & Euphonium ( )

Length Time Other features that may be included

Length Time Other features that may be included

† Ranges are presented using the Helmholtz system, i.e.:

Piano accompaniment published separately 107

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

108 Piano accompaniment published separately

Piano accompaniment published separately 109

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

110 Piano accompaniment published separately

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Piano accompaniment published separately 113

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

DOMINANT SEVENTH (resolving on tonic)

A 1 Callum Au Lethe Brass Mix 2 (ABRSM), )/& brass edition *

116 Piano accompaniment published separately

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)

Bass clef RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)