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Ground Improvement - Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD)

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PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN

Definition Benefits of PVDs


Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVDs) • Decrease overall time required for completion of
are composed of a plastic core primary consolidation due to preloading
encased by a geotextile for the • Decrease the amount of surcharge required to
purpose of expediting consolidation achieve the desired amount of precompression in
of slow draining soils. the given time
They are typically coupled with • Increase the rate of strength gain due to
surcharging to expedite consolidation of soft soils when stability is of
preconstruction soil consolidation. concern

Suitable
Suitable Soils
Soils
It is commonly assumed that PVD should be Testing for
TESTING FORPVD
PVD:
used in all soils that compress very slowly under 1.Dimensions (all
natural drainage condition due to low soil measured directly) –
permeability and relatively great distance by caliper & tape
between natural drainage boundaries. 2.Discharge capacity
However, PVD are not versatile for all soil 3.Tensile strengths at
types and geological conditions. The drains can 5%, 10% and 50% (or
be implemented in soils that are moderately to break)
highly compressible under static loading.

Effectiveness of Prefabricated Vertical Drains


Effectiveness of Prefabricated
(PVDs) Vertical Drains (PVDs)

In order for effective expedition of the consolidation


process, the PVDs must accept water from the
surrounding soil, and discharge it. The initial design
conditions and changes in these factors throughout the
length of the project will affect the consolidation
rate/success of the project.

CAWANGAN KEJURUTERAAN GEOTEKNIK


JABATAN KERJA RAYA MALAYSIA
BAHAGIAN REKABENTUK GEOTEKNIK 1
PREPARED BY: Ir. NORFADZILAH ABD RAHMAN

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