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CVP Formula Sheet

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SU5 : CVP

VARIABLE COST SALES


Contribution margin
Sales Sales =
Contribution margin ratio
Variable cost = Sales - contribution margin less: Variable cost Variable cost
Sales =
= Contribution Variable cost ratio
Variable cost = (1 - contribution margin ratio) x Sales
less: Fixed cost Sales =
Margin of safety
= Net profit Margin of safety ratio

Target Sales Fixed cost + Target profit


=
(units) Contribution per uint
FIXED COST NET PROFIT
Net profit =
Fixed cost = Margin of safety x Contribution margin ratio
(Sales x contribution margin ratio) – net profit
TAX
Fixed cost = Net profit =
Break-even point x contribution margin ratio (Sales x Contribution margin ratio) - Fixed cost
Net profit Net profit after tax
Fixed cost = = 1 – tax rate
Net profit = Net profit ratio before tax
Break-even (units) x contribution/unit Sales

MARGIN OF SAFETY MARGIN OF SAFETY RATIO

Margin of safety = Margin of = Margin of safety (rand) Margin of = Net profit


Total sales - break-even sales safety ratio Total sales (rand) safety ratio Contribution margin

Net profit
Margin of safety = Margin of = Margin of safety (units)
Contribution margin ratio
safety ratio Total sales (units)

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