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0133N01G

Page 1 of 23
May 3, 2002

OPERATING MANUAL

SHOCK TOOLS

Size Series

4 ¾” 155
6 ¼” 146
6 ½” 150
6 ¾” 147
7” 154
8” - 2 ½” BORE 148
8” - 2 ¾” BORE 160
9” 139
9 ½” 151
10” 138
11” 157
12” 143
14” 113

Reviewed and Approved By: Signature:__________________________________ Initials: ______________Date: _________________________


0133N01G.doc
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OPERATING MANUAL
SHOCK TOOLS

CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................3
2. FUNCTION..........................................................................................................................3
3. OPERATION .......................................................................................................................4
3.1. GENERAL..................................................................................................................... 4
3.2. PLACEMENT................................................................................................................. 5
3.3. SHOCK TOOL SELECTION ............................................................................................ 7
3.4. EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE .................................................................................. 9
3.5. ROTATING HOURS ....................................................................................................... 21
3.6. INSPECTION ................................................................................................................ 22
3.7. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE.................................................................................... 22

4. ORDERING....................................................................................................................... 22
5. SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................... 23

CONTENTS
0133N01G.doc
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1. INTRODUCTION

The Griffith Shock Tool will reduce drilling costs by extending bit life, increasing the rate of
penetration and reducing drill string failures.

The tool extends bit life by reducing impact loading on the bit. Rate of penetration is
increased by reducing BHA vibration and allowing optimum rotary speeds to be used. By
isolating bit induced vibrations from the BHA, the Shock Tool reduces drill string fatigue
failures.

2. FUNCTION

The Shock Tools are designed to operate effectively under any combination of weight on
bit, bit pressure drop, mud weight or hole depth. They are not affected by the closing force
of wellbore hydrostatic pressure, or the pump open force caused by the bit pressure drop.

The spring element in the Shock Tool consists of a stack of Belleville disc springs arranged
to function in both directions. This arrangement automatically compensates for the pump
open effect. Disc springs provide linear spring rates, high load carrying capacity and an
optimum spring rate for each size of tool.

The Shock Tools are short and well supported between the mandrel and barrel to prevent
lateral loads from acting on the spline drive assembly. Components are manufactured on
computer controlled machine tools, from high strength, low alloy steels, to enhance
accuracy and durability.

Our experience with the latest developments in sealing elastomers and surface coatings,
provides our customers with solutions to problems encountered in hot and corrosive drilling
environments.

FUNCTION
0133N01G.doc
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3. OPERATION

3.1. GENERAL

New tools are shipped painted. The threaded ends are chemplated with iron-
phosphate and coated with rust preventative coating. Thread protectors are
installed to eliminate mechanical damage. The rust preventative coating must be
removed using petroleum base solvent (such as Varsol) and a stiff bristle brush
before the Shock Tool is installed into the drill string.

The Shock Tool must be installed in the drill string with the mandrel end up. Prior to
make up, a suitable thread compound meeting A.P.I. Spec. 7, Appendix "G" should
be applied to the end connections. The mandrel sealing surface should never be
tonged on, used for lifting or tying down for shipment. Protect this sealing surface
from possible damage during handling or storage.

If it becomes necessary to jar through the Shock Tool, the tool must be fully
extended to ensure solid jarring. See table 1 for the force required to fully extend
the Shock Tool:

TOOL SIZE SERIES EXTENSION EXTENSION


IN (mm) FORCE (lb) FORCE (daN)
4.75 (121) 155 29,000 13 000
6.25 (159) 146 61,000 27 000
6.50 (165) 150 61,000 27 000
6.75 (171) 147 61,000 27 000
7.00 (178) 154 61,000 27 000
8.00 (203) 148 61,000 27 000
8.00 (203) 160 54,000 24 000
9.00 (229) 139 61,000 27 000
9.50 (241) 151 83,000 37 000
10.00 (254) 138 83,000 37 000
11.00 (279) 157 38,000 17 000
12.00 (305) 143 38,000 17 000
14.00 (356) 113 44,000 20 000

TABLE 1

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
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3.2. PLACEMENT

For maximum effectiveness the Shock Tool should be placed immediately above, or as
close as possible to the bit. This minimizes the oscillating mass and provides maximum
protection for the bit. The Shock Tool is sometimes placed on top of a packed bottom hole
assembly. This however, will reduce its effectiveness in protecting the bit.

Improper stabilization can apply excessive bending loads on the shock tool, leading to
reduced service life or damage. Avoid situations where the lower end of the Shock Tool is
stabilized without further stabilization placed above.

See Figure 1 for improper stabilization.

If the Shock Tool is stabilized at the lower connection, a second stabilizer must be used at
the top of the Shock Tool, and a third stabilizer placed no more than thirty feet above.

See Figure 2 for recommended shock tool placement.

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
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0133A01B

Figure 1
IMPROPER STABILIZATION

UNSTABILIZED
DRILL COLLARS
ABOVE SHOCK TOOL
UNSTABILIZED UNSTABILIZED
DRILL COLLARS DRILL COLLARS
ABOVE SHOCK TOOL ABOVE SHOCK TOOL

STABILIZER

BENDING LOADS
BENDING LOADS
ON SHOCK TOOL
ON SHOCK TOOL
STABILIZER

BENDING LOADS
ON SHOCK TOOL

STABILIZER STABILIZER

BIT BIT BIT

0133D01C

Figure 2
RECOMMENDED SHOCK TOOL PLACEMENT
DRILL COLLAR DRILL COLLAR DRILL COLLAR

SHOCK TOOL

DRILL COLLAR
TWO
DRILL COLLARS
MINIMUM
STABILIZER STABILIZER
STABILIZER
ONE
DRILL COLLAR
DRILL COLLAR MAXIMUM
DRILL COLLAR

STABILIZER
DRILL COLLAR
STABILIZER
DRILL COLLAR
SHOCK TOOL
DRILL COLLAR

SHOCK TOOL REAMER


SHOCK TOOL STABILIZER
AND/OR
STABILIZER

1. 2. 3. 4.

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 7 of 23

3.3. SHOCK TOOL SELECTION

Shock Tools are commonly used with drill collars of the same diameter or smaller, as long as
our recommendations for maximum hole diameter (see Section 5 – ‘Specifications’) and
stabilization (see Section 3.2 – ‘Placement’) are followed.

In some situations, it is impossible to observe these recommendations because drill


collars of a suitable diameter are not available. This will cause excessive bending stress,
wear and eventual damage to the Shock Tool.

For hole sizes beyond National Oilwell – Downhole Tools’ published maximums, we
recommend selecting a Shock Tool with a mandrel diameter equal to, or near the drill collar
size. The suggested combinations of Shock Tool and drill collar diameters are listed in
Table 2. For this application the mandrel and bottom sub tong area are machined to match
the drill collar diameter as shown in Figure 3 and described in Table 2.

TABLE 2
DRILL COLLAR SHOCK TOOL
NOMINAL SIZE NOMINAL SIZE MANDREL DIA.
8 - 9 in (203 - 229mm) 11 in (279mm) 8.00 in (203mm)
9 - 10 in (229 - 254mm) 12 in (305mm) 8.75 in (222mm)
11 - 14 in (279 - 356mm) 14 in (356mm) 10.62 in (270mm)

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
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CONVENTIONAL
ASSEMBLY PREFERRED
NOT RECOMMENDED ASSEMBLY

8" DRILL COLLAR 8" DRILL COLLAR

8" SHOCK TOOL 11" SHOCK TOOL


MANDREL DIA. 5.50" MANDREL DIA. 8.00"

17 1/2"
17 1/2"

SHOCK TOOLS SELECTION FOR LARGE DIAMETER HOLES


FIGURE 3

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 9 of 23

3.4. EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

Shock Tools operate effectively under conditions far exceeding those used in normal
drilling operations. They are completely unaffected by extremes in hydrostatic head, and
automatically compensate for the effect of pump open force. No special operating
procedures or techniques are required.

Charts showing the effective operating range for each size of Shock Tool, are included in
the following pages.

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
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EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


4 3/4" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 155

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
80 350

70
300

60
EFFECTIVE 250
WEIGHT OPERATING
50 RANGE
WEIGHT
ON ON
200
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 40
TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) EXAMPLE 150 (kN)
30

100
20

10 50

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 25,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 11 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


6 1/4" & 6 1/2" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 146 & 150

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25
140
600

120
500

100 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING
WEIGHT RANGE 400 WEIGHT
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL EXAMPLE 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 50,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 12 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


6 3/4" & 7" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 147 & 154

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
140
600

120
500

100 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING
WEIGHT RANGE 400 WEIGHT
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL EXAMPLE 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 50,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 2500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 13 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


8" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 148

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25
140
600

120 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING 500
RANGE
100
WEIGHT EXAMPLE 400 WEIGHT
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 14 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


8" HEAVY DUTY SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 160

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25
140
600

120 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING 500
RANGE
100
WEIGHT EXAMPLE 400 WEIGHT
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 15 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


9" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 139

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20
140
600

120 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING 500
RANGE
100
WEIGHT 400 WEIGHT
EXAMPLE
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 16 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


9 1/2" & 10” SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 151 & 138

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15
140
600

120 EFFECTIVE
OPERATING 500
RANGE
100
WEIGHT EXAMPLE
400 WEIGHT
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

200
40

20 100

0 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1250 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 17 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


11" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 157

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
100

400

EXAMPLE
80 350

300
WEIGHT WEIGHT
ON 60
EFFECTIVE 250 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
OPERATING
TOOL RANGE TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 200
40 (kN)

150

100
20

50

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 18 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


12" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 143

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
100

400

EXAMPLE
80 350

300
WEIGHT WEIGHT
ON 60
EFFECTIVE 250 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
OPERATING
TOOL RANGE TOOL
200
(x1000 Lbs) (kN)
40
150

100
20

50

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 19 of 23

EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE


14" SHOCK TOOL
SERIES No. 113

P BIT (MPa)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30
140
600

120
500

100
WEIGHT 400 WEIGHT
EXAMPLE
ON 80 ON
SHOCK SHOCK
TOOL 300 TOOL
(x1000 Lbs) 60 (kN)

EFFECTIVE 200
40 OPERATING
RANGE

20 100

0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
P BIT (psi)

THE SHOCK TOOL WILL BE EFFECTIVE WHEN HORIZONTAL LINE FROM


WEIGHT ON TOOL INTERSECTS VERTICAL LINE FROM BIT PRESSURE
DROP, WITHIN NON-SHADED RANGE

EXAMPLE: 70,000 lb WEIGHT ON TOOL WITH 1500 psi BIT PRESSURE DROP.
INTERSECTION FALLS WITHIN THE EFFECTIVE OPERATING RANGE

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 20 of 23

3.5. ROTATING HOURS

The maximum recommended rotating hours for Shock Tools is affected by, the size
of tool, bottom hole temperature, rotary speed, and pressure differential.
The following formula should be used to calculate the maximum rotating hours: (Not
to exceed 500 HRS)

IMPERIAL UNITS:

100 75 1000 5
HRS = 500 X X X X
BHT RPM ∆P DIA

Where: HRS = Maximum Rotating Hours


BHT = Static Bottom Hole Temperature (Degrees F)
RPM = Rotary R.P.M.
∆P = Actual Differential Pressure at Tool (P.S.I.)
DIA = Nominal Size of Shock Tool (inches)

METRIC UNITS:

38 75 7000 125
HRS = 500 X X X X
BHT RPM ∆P DIA

Where: HRS = Maximum Rotating Hours


BHT = Static Bottom Hole Temperature (Degrees C)
RPM = Rotary R.P.M.
∆P = Actual Differential Pressure at Tool (kPa)
DIA = Nominal Size of Shock Tool (mm)

Example: An 8" Shock Tool is being used where the bottom hole temperature
equals 150°F, the differential pressure drop at the tool equals 1200 psi,
and the rotary speed is 100 R.P.M.
100 75 1000 5
HRS = 500 X X X X
150 100 1200 8

HRS = 500 X .67 X .75 X . 83 X . 63

HRS = 500 X . 26

HRS = 500 X .51

HRS = 255

OPERATION
0133N01G.doc
Page 21 of 23

3.6. INSPECTION
On each round trip the Shock Tool should be visually inspected for any indication of
damage, excessive wear or leakage.

3.7. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

When the Shock Tool is laid down the following should be done:

1. Flush all drilling fluid from the bore with fresh water
2. Wash external surfaces of the tool
3. Apply thread compound and protectors to the tool joints

Tools stored horizontally should be rotated to a new position occasionally to prevent


seals from setting and resultant fluid leakage.

ORDERING
0133N01G.doc
Page 22 of 23

4. ORDERING

Please provide the following information when ordering parts:


• Size, model and serial number of tool

• Description of part

• Part number from parts list

• Parts list number and revision

• Thread connections, if applicable

• Maximum operating temperature, if applicable (see below)


When ordering seal kits, avoid overstating the anticipated bottom hole temperature as
sealing materials rated for higher temperatures have a reduced service life. Specifying
higher than actual bottom hole temperatures results in both reduced time between
servicing and higher seal costs.

National Oilwell – Downhole Tools normally supplies their tools with electroplated hard
chrome sealing surfaces. Since hard chrome is porous by nature, chlorides can attack the
underlying base metal and cause the chrome to lift. Please inform National Oilwell –
Downhole Tools of the type of environment the tool with be operated in. Upon request,
National Oilwell – Downhole Tools can supply tools with alternate surface coatings for
extreme corrosion environments.

Orders may be placed by telephone, e-mail, fax or by written request. A purchase order
number and shipping instructions must be provided at the time the order is placed.

Terms of payment are Net 30 days (OAC) from date of invoice.

All parts will be sold ExWorks our Edmonton plant.

For additional information, please contact:

MAILING ADDRESS: National Oilwell


Downhole Tools
9118 – 34A Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
T6E 5P4

TELEPHONE NUMBER: (780) 944 – 3965

FAX NUMBER: (780) 463 – 2348

E-MAIL: DHPSales@natoil.com

ORDERING
0133N01G.doc
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5. SPECIFICATIONS

TOOL OD inches 4.75 6.25 6.50 6.75 7.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 10.00 11.00 12.00 14.00
(+API drill collar tolerance) (mm) (121) (159) (165) (171) (178) (203) (203) (229) (241) (254) (279) (305) (356)
SERIES 155 146 150 147 154 148 160 139 151 138 157 143 113
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
HOLE DIAMETER inches 6 3/4 8 1/2 8 1/2 8 3/4 8 3/4 12 1/4 12 1/4 13 3/4 17 1/2 17 1/2 17 1/2 17 1/2 26
Hole openers not recommended. (mm) (171) (216) (216) (222) (222) (311) (311) (349) (445) (445) (445) (445) (660)
TOOL ID inches 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.25 2.25 2.50 2.75 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 3.00
(mm) (51) (51) (51) (57) (57) (64) (70) (71) (71) (71) (71) (71) (76)
LENGTH feet 8.5 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 12.5 9.4 10.8 10.8 14.0 12.2 15.0
(m) (2.59) (2.87) (2.87) (2.87) (2.87) (2.87) (3.81) (2.87) (3.29) (3.29) (4.27) (3.72) (4.57)
WEIGHT lbs 375 720 800 850 930 1,200 1,600 1,500 2,200 2,300 3,200 3,400 5,200
(kg) (170) (330) (360) (390) (420) (540) (730) (680) (1,000) (1,000) (1,500) (1,500) (2,400)
AXIAL LOAD TO FULLY lbs 74,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 125,000 125,000 110,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 140,000
COMPRESS TOOL (daN) (33,000) (44,000) (44,000) (44,000) (44,000) (56,000) (56,000) (49,000) (44,000) (44,000) (44,000) (44,000) (62,000)
TENSILE LOAD lbs 380,000 555,000 555,000 593,000 593,000 770,000 872,000 853,000 1,207,000 1,042,000 808,000 1,337,000 1,865,000
AT YIELD (daN) (169 000) (247 000) (247 000) (264 000) (264 000) (342 000) (388 000) (379 000) (537 000) (463 000) (359 000) (595 000) (830 000)
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL LOAD lb.ft 17,000 41,000 50,000 54,000 54,000 79,000 79,000 115,000 109,000 157,000 187,000 244,000 400,000
(To yield body connections) (N.m) (23 000) (56 000) (68 000) (73 000) (73 000) (107 000) (107 000) (156 000) (148 000) (213 000) (254 000) (331 000) (542 000)
PUMP OPEN AREA sq.in. 11.0 15.9 15.9 17.7 17.7 23.8 30.7 30.7 38.5 41.3 11.0 11.8 12.6
(sq.cm) (71) (103) (103) (114) (114) (154) (198) (198) (248) (266) (71) (76) (81)
SPRING RATE lbs/in. 29,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 35,000 31,000 35,000 25,000 25,000 15,000 15,000 22,000
(N/mm) (5 100) (6 100) (6 100) (6 100) (6 100) (6 100) (5 400) (6 100) (4 400) (4 400) (2 600) (2 600) (3 900)
OPENING TRAVEL inches 1.0 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 3.3 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.0
(mm) (25) (44) (44) (44) (44) (44) (44) (44) (84) (84) (64) (64) (51)
CLOSING TRAVEL inches 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.6 4.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
(mm) (64) (74) (74) (76) (76) (91) (102) (81) (102) (102) (178) (178) (178)
Specifications subject to change without notice.

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