Nabh 2 1676123632
Nabh 2 1676123632
Nabh 2 1676123632
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• HIC 1e : Laundry and linen
management practices are also
included.
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Documentation of linen and laundry management
in the HIC manual.
Daily washing records.
MOU – if outsourced.
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KITCHEN SANITATION AND
FOOD HANDLING
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS TO PREVENT INFECTIONS
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Basic Requirements for Environmental Controls
Basic requirements of
environmental controls include:
• Water management.
• Theatre environment.
• Protective environment rooms.
• Facility management.
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Testing Drinking Water
Physical testing of drinking water Chemical testing of water should be Biological testing should be done
should be done daily, which includes done by an accredited facility once in every month (By the microbiology
colour, odour and taste. 6 months. department inhouse or outsourced).
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Testing Sewage Treatment
Sewage
treatment (Limits
as per PCB):
Chemical quality:
Physical quality: Biological quality:
Once in 6
Daily. Monthly.
months.
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Water Analysis
For an entry level, the best practice for analysing drinking water is once in a month.
Checking the residual chlorine levels of the RO water for dialysis should be done after
the weekly cleaning at the terminal ends before connecting to the machine.
Endotoxin levels for the RO water for dialysis should be done once in a month.
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Theatre environment should have the zoning done appropriately.
Patients should not be brought beyond the red line in theatre. And,
transfer trolleys should be used.
Environment Operation theatre (OT) walls and floor should be free of crevices and
cracks.
The floor should be seamless with curved edges. This would prevent
accumulation of dirt and micro-organism and would be easy to clean.
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AC in It is mandatory for full NABH accreditation to
have the following in each OT:
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Filter Cleaning
▪ The integrity of the filters and the system should be checked every six
months.
▪ HEPA should be changed if the particle count is high.
▪ The pre-filters at the AHU should be washed every week and maintained
appropriately.
▪ Records of checking should be maintained.
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Protective • Protective environment rooms like burns
unit, transplant units and isolation units
Environment should be planned and constructed as per
the norms
Rooms • Air-conditioning requirements like positive
pressure in case of transplant or burns
unit and negative pressure in case of
isolation units should be provided.
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Isolation Requirements
• If isolation units are not available in the hospital and
patients with air-borne infections are admitted, then to
prevent the spread of infections:
▪ Each patient should be placed in single/private rooms with
closed doors.
▪ Patients with same illness can be placed in same room.
▪ There should be no central AC supply in any rooms.
▪ Each room should have separate AC unit
(window/split/non-AC room).
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Isolation Requirements in a
Block with Central AC
▪ The door should be kept shut.
▪ Windows should be open.
▪ Inlet and outlet AC duct should be blocked.
▪ Powerful exhaust for airflow (from outside to inside the
room, in and out through window and when the door is
opened) should be available.
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INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR THE MORTUARY
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Requirements
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▪ A separate area should be
designated as mortuary and should
be under lock and key with strict
access control.
▪ The facility should be clean.
▪ It should have a cold storage with
temperature monitoring and power
back up.
HIC 3 : Biomedical waste (BMW) management practices are followed.
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• Any waste that is
generated during
diagnosis, treatment or
immunisation in
hospitals, laboratories
and blood bank is called
a biomedical waste.
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• HIC 3a: The hospital is authorised by
prescribed authority for the management
and handling of biomedical waste.
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• The health care organisation must possess a
NOC from State Pollution Control Board
Statutory (PCB) for generating, storage and disposal of
BMW.
Requirement
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• The guidelines and code of practice for
managing BMW are uniform for:
▪ Hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and
Uniformity in dispensaries.
Guidelines ▪ Veterinary institutions and animal houses.
▪ Pathological laboratories and blood banks.
and Code of ▪ Ayush hospitals and clinical establishments.
▪ Research or educational institutions.
Practice ▪ Health camps, medical or surgical camps,
for Managing vaccination camps and blood donation
camps.
BMW ▪ First aid rooms of a school.
▪ Forensic laboratories and research labs.
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• Remember that the BMW rules of 2016 do not apply to:
▪ Radioactive Wastes, Atomic Energy Act, 1987
▪ Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989
▪ Solid Wastes covered under MSW, Rules, 2000
▪ Lead acid batteries, Batteries Rules, 2001
▪ Hazardous Waste management Handling &
Transboundary Movement Rules, 2008
▪ E-waste, E-waste Rules, 2011
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• The evidences that establish that the
hospital has followed HIC 3a NABH standard
are:
1. Authorisation for generating BMW.
Evidences 2. Outsourced vendor license for collecting
waste.
3. MOU.
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HIC 3b: Proper segregation and collection of
biomedical waste from all patient-care areas of the
hospital is implemented and monitored.
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Segregation of BMW – Colour Coding
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1%
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GREEN CATEGORY
80% are general waste
▪ Office paper
▪ Food items
▪ Wrappings and covers
▪ Covers of medical equipment
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• Day............ Month..............
Year...........
• Date of generation ................... Waste category
Number........ Waste quantity…………
• Sender's Name and Address:
Receiver's Name and Address:
Before
Transportation : • Phone Number ........
Points to Phone Number ...............
• Fax Number...............
Remember Fax Number .................
• Contact Person ........
Contact Person .........
• In case of emergency please contact :
• Name and Address :
• Phone No.
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▪ The occupier of all bedded health care units, shall
maintain and update on a day to day basis the bio-
medical waste management register.
Management
▪ Such health care facilities (irrespective of any number of
(Amendment) beds), shall make the Annual Report available on its
web-site before 19 March 2021.
Rule - 2019
▪ Health care facilities having less than ten beds shall
have to comply with the output discharge standard for
liquid waste by 31st December 2019.
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Monitoring
Biomedical
Waste
Management
Audit Form
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The evidences that establish that the hospital has
followed HIC 3b NABH standard are:
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HIC 3c: Biomedical waste treatment
facility is managed as per statutory
provisions (if in-house) or
outsourced to authorised
contractor(s).
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• The treatment facility where BMW is finally
treated before disposal should be authorised
Statutory by the State Pollution Control Board.
Requirement
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The evidences that establish that the hospital
has followed HIC 3c NABH standard are:
1.License to operate – updated.
Evidences 2.Site visit records.
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HIC 3d : Requisite fees, documents and
reports are submitted to competent
authorities on stipulated dates.
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• The hospital should submit the
following forms 1-5:
1.Accident reporting
2.Application for
authorisation/renewal
Forms 1-5 3.Authorisation
4.Annual report
5.Application for filing appeal
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• Hospital should report the
following incident:
▪ Fire hazards or blasts.
▪ Toppling of the truck carrying
BMW.
Incidents to be ▪ Accidental release of BMW in
any water body.
Reported • Note: The hospital doesn’t have
to report accidents like
needlestick injuries and mercury
spill.
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The evidences that establish that
the hospital has followed HIC 3d
NABH standard are:
1. Forms
2. Records of waste generated
Evidences 3. Monthly updation in the
website
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HIC 3e : Appropriate personal
protective measures are used by all
categories of staff handling bio
medical waste.
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The evidences that establish that
the hospital has followed HIC 3e
NABH standard are:
1. Availability of PPE.
2. Staff training on PPE usage
Evidences and hand washing.
3. Audit – PPE usage while
handling BMW.
4. Awareness among the staff –
interview.
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• Points to Remember
All healthcare professionals handling
BMW should:
• Be vaccinated against HBV and tetanus.
• Undergo health check up and training
at least once in a year.
Points to
A hospital having >30 beds should have:
Remember • A hospital waste management
committee.
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ANTIBIOTIC POLICY
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Antimicrobial
Stewardship Programme
• Antimicrobial stewardship refers to
coordinated interventions that are
designed to improve and measure the
appropriate use of antimicrobials in a
hospital. An antimicrobial stewardship
programme is a two-stepped process:
• Formulary restriction and
preauthorisation.
• Monitoring and feedback.
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OUTBREAK
INVESTIGATION
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• An outbreak may be defined as the occurrence of infections at a rate
greater than that expected within a specific geographical area and
over a period.
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Continuous Quality Improvement
The standards introduce the subject of continual
quality improvement and patient safety.
Continuous
Quality The quality and safety programme should be
documented and involve all areas of the
Improvement organization and all staff members.
CQI. 1 Objective
Elements
There is a designated individual for coordinating and
implementing the quality improvement and patient safety
programme.
The quality improvement and patient safety programme is
a continuous process and updated at least once in a year.
QA programme is
developed, implemented and
maintained by a multi-
disciplinary committee.
Reviewed At Predefined
Intervals And
Opportunities For
Improvement Are Identified.
patient-safety programme
maintained by a multi-
disciplinary committee.
Utilization Of Space,
Adverse Events And
Manpower And
Near Misses.
Equipment.
Data Collection To
Employee Support Further
Satisfaction. Improvements.
The quality improvement programme is supported by the
management.
INTENSE
DEFINE ANALYSIS
a .Human resource planning supports the organization's current and future ability to
meet the care, treatment and service needs of the patient.
b. The organisation maintains an adequate number and mix of staff to meet the care,
treatment and service needs of the patient.
c. The organisation has contingency plans to manage long- and short-term
workforce shortages, including unplanned shortages.
d. The job specification and job description are defined for each category of staff.
e. The organisation performs a background check of new staff.
f. Reporting relationships are defined for each category of staff
g. Exit interviews are conducted and used as a tool to improve human resource
practices.
HRM.2. The organisation implements a
defined process for staff recruitment
development of
Evaluation of training effectiveness is done by the
the staff. organisation.
Objective Elements
b. The medical record contains information regarding reasons for admission,diagnosis and plan
of care.
c. Operative and other procedures performed are incorporated in the medical record.
d. The medical record contains a copy of the discharge note duly signed by appropriate and
qualified personnel.
e. In case of death, the medical records contain a copy of the death certificate indicating the
cause, date and time of death.
f. Care providers have access to current and past medical record.
IMS. 3
• Documented policies and procedures are in place for
maintaining confidentiality, integrity and security of
records, data and information
• Objective Elements
a. Documented procedures exist for maintaining
confidentiality, security and integrity of information.
b. Privileged health information is used for the purposes
identified or as required by law and not disclosed without the
patient's authorization.
• Documented procedures exist for retention
IMS. 4 time of records, data and information
• Objective Elements
a. Documented procedures are in place on
retaining the patient’s clinical records,data and
information.
b. The retention process provides expected
confidentiality and security.
c. The destruction of medical records, data and
information is in accordance with the laid
down procedure.
Documented policies and procedures exist to
meet the information needs of the care providers,
management of the organization as well as other
agencies that require data and information from
the organization.
Health information
monitoring not disclosed
compliance of the Policy: access to
information in the without the
laid down patient’s
policy. medical record
authorization.
Documented policies and procedures exist for
retention time of records, data and information.
Policy: retaining the
patient’s clinical
records, data and
information, in consonance
with the local and national
laws and regulations