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    11.5.5 Group5

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    Sum SoVath
    This document describes a lab activity where the student will design and implement a subnetted IPv4 network. The student is instructed to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into 4 subnets to support at least 50 hosts in one subnet and 40 hosts in another. The student chooses a /26 subnet mask, which meets the requirements. The student then fills in the missing IP addresses in an addressing table and configures the routers, switches and PCs with the correct IP settings based on the new subnetted network. Finally, the student tests connectivity between devices using ping commands.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11.5.5 Group5

    Uploaded by

    Sum SoVath
    23 views8 pages
    This document describes a lab activity where the student will design and implement a subnetted IPv4 network. The student is instructed to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into 4 subnets to support at least 50 hosts in one subnet and 40 hosts in another. The student chooses a /26 subnet mask, which meets the requirements. The student then fills in the missing IP addresses in an addressing table and configures the routers, switches and PCs with the correct IP settings based on the new subnetted network. Finally, the student tests connectivity between devices using ping commands.

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    11.5.5 GROUP5

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    This document describes a lab activity where the student will design and implement a subnetted IPv4 network. The student is instructed to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into 4 subnets to support at least 50 hosts in one subnet and 40 hosts in another. The student chooses a /26 subnet mask, which meets the requirements. The student then fills in the missing IP addresses in an addressing table and configures the routers, switches and PCs with the correct IP settings based on the new subnetted network. Finally, the student tests connectivity between devices using ping commands.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views8 pages

    11.5.5 Group5

    Uploaded by

    Sum SoVath
    This document describes a lab activity where the student will design and implement a subnetted IPv4 network. The student is instructed to subnet the 192.168.0.0/24 network into 4 subnets to support at least 50 hosts in one subnet and 40 hosts in another. The student chooses a /26 subnet mask, which meets the requirements. The student then fills in the missing IP addresses in an addressing table and configures the routers, switches and PCs with the correct IP settings based on the new subnetted network. Finally, the student tests connectivity between devices using ping commands.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    11.5.

    5 Packet Tracer – Subnet an IPv4 Network


    Packet Tracer – Subnet an IPv4 Network
    Addressing Table
    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

    CustomerRouter G0/0 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.192 N/A

    CustomerRouter G0/1 192.168.0.65 255.255.255.192 N/A


    CustomerRouter S0/1/0 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
    LAN-A Switch VLAN1 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1
    LAN-B Switch VLAN1 192.168.0.66 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
    PC-A NIC 192.168.0.62 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1
    PC-B NIC 192.168.0.126 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
    ISPRouter G0/0 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 N/A

    ISPRouter S0/1/0 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252 N/A


    ISPSwitch VLAN1 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
    ISP Workstation NIC 209.165.200.235 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
    ISP Server NIC 209.165.200.240 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225

    Objectives
    • Part 1: Design an IPv4 Network Subnetting Scheme
    • Part 2: Configure the Devices
    • Part 3: Test and Troubleshoot the Network

    Background / Scenario
    • In this activity, you will subnet the Customer network into multiple
    subnets. The subnet scheme should be based on the number of host
    computers required in each subnet, as well as other network
    considerations, like future network host expansion.
    • After you have created a subnetting scheme and completed the table by
    filling in the missing host and interface IP addresses, you will configure
    the host PCs, switches and router interfaces.

    • After the network devices and host PCs have been configured, you will
    use the ping command to test for network connectivity.

    Instructions

    Part 1: Subnet the Assigned Network


    Step 1: Create a subnetting scheme that meets the
    required number of subnets and required number of host
    addresses.
    • In this scenario, you are a network technician assigned to install a new
    network for a customer. You must create multiple subnets out of the
    192.168.0.0/24 network address space to meet the following
    requirements:

    a. The first subnet is the LAN-A network. You need a minimum of 50 host
    IP addresses.

    b. The second subnet is the LAN-B network. You need a minimum of 40


    host IP addresses.

    c. You also need at least two additional unused subnets for future network
    expansion.

    Note: Variable length subnet masks will not be used. All of the device
    subnet masks should be the same length.
    d. Answer the following questions to help create a subnetting scheme that
    meets the stated network requirements:

    How many host addresses are needed in the largest required subnet?
    50

    What is the minimum number of subnets required?


    The requirements stated above specify two company networks
    plus two additional networks for future expansion. So, the answer
    is a minimum of four networks.

    The network that you are tasked to subnet is 192.168.0.0/24. What is


    the /24 subnet mask in binary?
    1111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    e. The subnet mask is made up of two portions, the network portion, and
    the host portion. This is represented in the binary by the ones and the
    zeros in the subnet mask.

    In the network mask, what do the ones represent?


    The ones represent the network portion.

    In the network mask, what do the zeros represent?


    The zeroes represent the host portion.

    f. To subnet a network, bits from the host portion of the original network
    mask are changed into subnet bits. The number of subnet bits defines
    the number of subnets.

    Given each of the possible subnet masks depicted in the following


    binary format, how many subnets and how many hosts are created in
    each example?

    Hint: Remember that the number of host bits (to the power of 2) defines
    the number of hosts per subnet (minus 2), and the number of subnet
    bits (to the power of two) defines the number of subnets. The subnet
    bits (shown in bold) are the bits that have been borrowed beyond the
    original network mask of /24. The /24 is the prefix notation and
    corresponds to a dotted decimal mask of 255.255.255.0.

    1. (/25) 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000

    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:


    255.255.255.128

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Two subnets (2^1) and 128 hosts (2^7) – 2 = 126 hosts per
    subnet

    2. (/26) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:


    255.255.255.192

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Four subnets (2^2) and 64 hosts (2^6) – 2 = 62 hosts per
    subnet

    3. (/27) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:


    255.255.255.224

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Eight subnets (2^3) and 32 hosts (2^5) – 2 = 30 hosts per
    subnet

    4. (/28) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:
    255.255.255.240

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Sixteen subnets (2^4) and 16 hosts (2^4) – 2 = 14 hosts per
    subnet

    5. (/29) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000

    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:


    255.255.255.248

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Thirty two subnets (2^5) and 8 hosts (2^3) – 2 = 6 hosts per
    subnet

    6. (/30) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

    Dotted decimal subnet mask equivalent:


    255.255.255.252

    Number of subnets? Number of hosts?


    Sixty four subnets (2^6) and 4 hosts (2^2) – 2 = 2 hosts per
    subnet

    Considering your answers above, which subnet masks meet the


    required number of minimum host addresses?
    /25, /26

    Considering your answers above, which subnet masks meets the


    minimum number of subnets required?
    /26, /27, /28, /29, /30 will give the required number of subnets.

    Considering your answers above, which subnet mask meets both


    the required minimum number of hosts and the minimum number
    of subnets required?
    /26 will give you the four subnets that are required, and 62
    hosts per subnet, which is greater than the 50 hosts required
    for the first subnet.
    When you have determined which subnet mask meets all of the stated
    network requirements, derive each of the subnets. List the subnets from first
    to last in the table. Remember that the first subnet is 192.168.0.0 with the
    chosen subnet mask.

    Subnet Address Prefix Subnet Mask

    192.168.0.0 /26 255.255.255.192


    192.168.0.64 /26 255.255.255.192
    192.168.0.128 /26 255.255.255.192
    192.168.0.192 /26 255.255.255.192

    Step 2: Fill in the missing IP addresses in the Addressing


    Table
    • Assign IP addresses based on the following criteria: Use the ISP
    Network settings as an example.

    a. Assign the first subnet to LAN-A.

    1. Use the first host address for the CustomerRouter interface


    connected to LAN-A switch.

    2. Use the second host address for the LAN-A switch. Make sure to
    assign a default gateway address for the switch.

    3. Use the last host address for PC-A. Make sure to assign a default
    gateway address for the PC.
    b. Assign the second subnet to LAN-B.

    1. Use the first host address for the CustomerRouter interface


    connected to LAN-B switch.

    2. Use the second host address for the LAN-B switch. Make sure to
    assign a default gateway address for the switch.

    3. Use the last host address for PC-B. Make sure to assign a default
    gateway address for the PC.

    Part 2: Configure the Devices


    • Configure basic settings on the PCs, switches, and router. Refer to the
    Addressing Table for device names and address information.

    Step 1: Configure CustomerRouter.


    a. Set the enable secret password on CustomerRouter to Class123

    b. Set the console login password to Cisco123.

    c. ConfigureCustomerRouter as the hostname for the router.

    d. Configure the G0/0 and G0/1 interfaces with IP addresses and subnet
    masks, and then enable them.
    e. Save the running configuration to the startup configuration file.

    Step 2: Configure the two customer LAN switches.


    • Configure the IP addresses on interface VLAN 1 on the two customer
    LAN switches. Make sure to configure the correct default gateway on
    each switch.

    Step 3: Configure the PC interfaces.


    • Configure the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway settings on
    PC-Aand PC-B.

    Part 3: Test and Troubleshoot the Network


    • In Part 3, you will use the ping command to test network connectivity.

    a. Determine if PC-A can communicate with its default gateway. Do you


    get a reply?

    b. Determine if PC-B can communicate with its default gateway. Do you


    get a reply?

    c. Determine if PC-A can communicate with PC-B. Do you get a reply?

    If you answered “no” to any of the preceding questions, then you should
    go back and check your IP address and subnet mask configurations,
    and ensure that the default gateways have been correctly configured on
    PC-A and PC-B.

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