AWS uses both public and private IP addresses to enable communication between EC2 instances within a VPC and with the internet. Elastic IP addresses provide a static public IP that can be remapped between instances, while instances are assigned public or private IP addresses depending on the subnet. Private IP addresses allow internal communication and remain until an instance is stopped, while public IPs are dynamic by default but can be made static with an Elastic IP. VPC and subnet CIDR blocks define the overall IP address space and ranges available for instances.
AWS uses both public and private IP addresses to enable communication between EC2 instances within a VPC and with the internet. Elastic IP addresses provide a static public IP that can be remapped between instances, while instances are assigned public or private IP addresses depending on the subnet. Private IP addresses allow internal communication and remain until an instance is stopped, while public IPs are dynamic by default but can be made static with an Elastic IP. VPC and subnet CIDR blocks define the overall IP address space and ranges available for instances.
AWS uses both public and private IP addresses to enable communication between EC2 instances within a VPC and with the internet. Elastic IP addresses provide a static public IP that can be remapped between instances, while instances are assigned public or private IP addresses depending on the subnet. Private IP addresses allow internal communication and remain until an instance is stopped, while public IPs are dynamic by default but can be made static with an Elastic IP. VPC and subnet CIDR blocks define the overall IP address space and ranges available for instances.
AWS uses both public and private IP addresses to enable communication between EC2 instances within a VPC and with the internet. Elastic IP addresses provide a static public IP that can be remapped between instances, while instances are assigned public or private IP addresses depending on the subnet. Private IP addresses allow internal communication and remain until an instance is stopped, while public IPs are dynamic by default but can be made static with an Elastic IP. VPC and subnet CIDR blocks define the overall IP address space and ranges available for instances.
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In AWS (Amazon Web Services), IP addresses work similarly to IP addresses
in traditional networking, but with some additional features and
management options specific to the AWS environment. Here are some key aspects of how IP addresses work in AWS:
1. Elastic IP Addresses (EIP): In AWS, you have the option to allocate
an Elastic IP address to your instances. An Elastic IP address is a static, public IPv4 address that you can associate with your AWS account and remap to different instances within the same region. This provides a fixed public IP address for your resources, even if you stop or terminate an instance. 2. Public IP Addresses: When you launch an EC2 instance in a public subnet, it is automatically assigned a public IP address by default. This allows the instance to communicate with the internet directly. The public IP address is dynamic and can change if you stop and restart the instance. However, you can use an Elastic IP address to provide a fixed public IP for instances that need a stable public address. 3. Private IP Addresses: Each EC2 instance launched in a VPC is assigned a private IP address from the IP address range defined for the VPC's subnet. Private IP addresses are used for internal communication between instances within the VPC and are not accessible from the internet directly. Private IP addresses remain unchanged unless you stop and restart the instance. 4. VPC CIDR Block: When you create a VPC, you define an IP address range for the entire VPC. This IP address range is known as the VPC CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) block. It determines the range of IP addresses available for the instances and resources within the VPC. For example, a common VPC CIDR block is "10.0.0.0/16," which allows for up to 65,536 IP addresses. 5. Subnet CIDR Blocks: Within a VPC, you create subnets, each with its own IP address range, known as the subnet CIDR block. Subnets are logical segments of the VPC that allow you to organize resources and control traffic flow. Instances launched in a subnet are assigned IP addresses from that subnet's CIDR block. 6. NAT Gateway and NAT Instances: When instances in private subnets need to access the internet for updates or to download software, they use Network Address Translation (NAT) to communicate through a public subnet with a public IP. AWS provides NAT Gateway and NAT Instances for this purpose. 7. IPv6 Support: AWS also supports IPv6, and you can enable IPv6 for your VPC and subnets if needed. IPv6 provides a large address space and is becoming increasingly important as IPv4 addresses become scarce.
Overall, IP addresses in AWS play a crucial role in enabling communication
between instances, both within the VPC and with the internet. Elastic IP addresses offer flexibility and stability for public-facing resources, while private IP addresses facilitate secure internal communication within the VPC. The VPC CIDR block and subnet CIDR blocks define the overall IP address space available to your resources, and proper planning is essential to ensure efficient use of IP addresses within your AWS environment.