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Java Part 2

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Subhankar Das
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25 views

Java Part 2

Uploaded by

Subhankar Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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25 is A Mechanigin to Exeephion handling handle nun-Hme ehneng such as — AnithmeticEnceplion i> TOEnception. “The. exception handling mechaniom penn, She Follsaing task — | @ Find She problem. (Hit the exception) | Penh Ahet an ebron has occured (Threads te @ ts exception) @ Receive he error information (Catch the exception) connective aeHions (Hondie the exception). Oo “Take » Syntar_of Exception hell | Exception objech cheatont Slalements thal Exception handle handle the excephic N Fig— Exception Hand bya Mechaniom » B ae 4 Any One-Dimensional /4-D Prepay — 7 @ Declaration Qyntans 0) °° Dalatype PnpayNomeL=new Datalype [size 4: ink arppi-ned ini Tso]; . ob, int obht > abp=nea int[3cl; op, ink Tiabry Abb=ned ini[3ely 24 a Jnitielization; O Al Compile me > int ann d+ {40,0, -10,5,20}; © Pk Ra ne | ak apbEl=ned intTs}; fon (1 = 05 1<8 7 144) t apb[i} =sc.nedIn.(); j > Tao- Dimensional [9-D Ppnoy »— eDeclaration Syntan: Dalalype AnnayNane LILI -né® Delelype Tso] [aleamnl; fa-. int MabTIL1=ne@ in} PICs, ee Thdewx oA 2 060 O14 O2 4o 44 40 20 24 22 gos i 2 0 [ee Jor on 2} 20 {4d [49 9 [20 [94 | 22 Ty} PIGS mal Tolta) Mal LSI [61 mah (4) trols} By mok[36)| wat wet BID) Mal [s3fo3 mal [oJ] a d= Memany Representation of mallZC33 |S habization: OF coile ney ink maltacs§ 52s}, f4,s.63h; ae eee —— oo Oe ink mol TIT 1= ne inl [aI[3l; ton (ico, 1X35 i+4) i j Son Gos 135344) mat [i] [4 -8e-next Inf, Mite a program -to multiply +0 satvices. (3x2), impor} Java.io ky inont Tava-wh).#y Class Madnin, Mal ALITJ=neo int csypyy: in} maloCi ey =neo ink fey [3], Mat3 =f i : ia ROCs @ intlsdcsy, sds Scanner Sc =new Scannels (Suslem.in); | void Pn) . } , | i System.oul. pninfin(* Enlen ‘elements fon mal | fon(izo; iKayi+4) - | fon ()=0; J<3jJ+4) te Mall i Lid=se-nectin(), 3 a4 System. oul-printly (Elen element fon mat 2-”); fon(izoy 1x3) 144) i Pont J=0 3 AL Compile times chah shat =" Siliguyi", > AL Run Hime- chan sipras Be Shy = Neo chal y]; on(icos i Sting Class - Fixed Length » Swing Buller Class— Variable length. g¥s 4 Declanation ard _SnsKalization— 2 AL ile Kine — Qlring obs =ped Swing (* Siliguni); Ob, GhingBufer aly = Na Swing Buf Pen ("Sigua"); > BL Ban Pues ning slay Ob, Sting Baten olny sth =senent Line ()5 « Various methods @ hengthy: Th is used to find He length of o shvng. @ Synlox ~ StwingName. lengthy # Eromple- String gk = ned ning ("Sihigari'); nf = stn. lengtbOi ll dpa a. used in Shing and Dring But fen lass ® chan Aly; Lt ig used to Pind @ Single charockeh Bom ® Specific position. of ao otning. # Synfan— “ShwingName-chabAl (Inder No.) eEkample- Sining shp =pe@ Slwieg (" Siligani); char ch= sthchahDi(1);// output t. me © ® compancTot) : J) is used +o compahe foo otnings Chanaclen by charac ler and preduce a value o, if bell, te ghningg ane identical} (Same), otherdive i} Dill Produce g value @bhich is the clifferent bebacen the D8eIt Value of -the mismatch charactes « That is Ge) ib preduces 3 values , —~| =Q . So, 2a. is i @ Syntor Chnings. Compane To CString 2): cdoda © Example~ Otaing gpiznea Sbning (saber) — Sting stpa= ne® Sdpi (aBe")i int n- ob. ‘cempareTa(sina); I Outpt: 3 32 ye - suy blue = (435, 206,235) “A Plbstnae!. Melhed and Abstroat Claes _ A methed ahich mug! be ovennide in 8 subclass ig called Abstract Methed . A, class Shel <> Maing atleas} one absinac! nelhod ‘8 ealled Abglnact Class. « Exomple— abshnach class A i Dbstaael clasy absinacl void display ) Pbsimacl Methed. System-oul print (” Hello’) ; cloas B enlends A void lisplay () Qyclem -ouh-prin} (“World — EF Thlenface = 4 An Tnlenface ts an allennative of muliple inhenitence . Maltiple Inhenitence nefeng te Cheats Ned clase Prom several base classes. Tn tava, tal, inhenilence can be achived by Means of Interface, A) Base Inlenlace->(B) Denived” Tnlenface/ elass © Syntox— inten face inlenPace name | Vahiable declaration iniatization; Method declaration, a by defaukt Here , vaniables ane Final variables. § Methads are Publie , abstract Methed, by defauft : @ Example- inderkee A L Sloot . Aiek pi-gd4; public void display¢ y, e Extending Tntenfoce~ TL nefene te iwhenil te ° Properties of a base. > ~ interface inte a child intenface. Bose Inlen face > extends E fe ehld Tolenface : + . Lirplementing Anlenfore— TL nefens to inherit and defin tle prepenties of a base interface into a child clase. Base Interface nplements hid Derived class 3t /y gyiffenen Fovmg_of Tnhenface: «le Inher tonce— g at® 5 (A) Base ‘Interface by ©) hase InlenPace etends implements (8) Denived ‘Intenfaco (8) derived olase? 8 fulitevel Tohenilance — III III DLA > (B) Pose Interface b> Base Interface extends oii) arhenface (B) Penived of A/ G derivedect A/ exlends Base of ¢ implements Boredeh ne (C) Denived Interface © ehived chess @ Malkiple “Inhenitanee — eae anne Base inier- > ® @B) Base Inlenface b> . tee extends implements © Denived Interface Derived class @ Hienan chicsl Tohenitance — AA RE a Base Interface or Base Inter fa ? Pay! 7 inden . Dehived B derived Class Tnlerface 9 WAP to how the se of maltple Tnhenitance through Tren Pace. public veid Sum " a ens] t Beaty i - : fablie void displayc, me gam); t Boronia Coens intenface B } int b= 20; class mi 1 publie shake void main (Sha | Public vad cisplay ir; Lg obf =nea cs ink 8 yess pers gloss © implements 8/6 obj-sumc;, obj. displeyo; fp hr EF thio! Kegon — a. ete Th jova, the Keytond this’ ic g befenenee vaniable that refers +e the Stannent Object. Uses/ Featunes/ Advantages : . ( ® ‘this! hefeng +e the instance vamiable oP a clay, Tf dhene is an ambiguity betaeen te inslance Variables and tHe panametepe , then the keyQond ‘this’? Solve the problem of fle Ambiguity. @ “this? Can he wsed to inveke methods om Constracten of a chags, e Example — impor Java. tok s Clase +h inl ay > 4h Cnt gy ; Ahis.a=g: Noid disployc) a System ou. Poind (*\p Value of a= 3 Classy Tyg pc static Void main(String has £1) th abj=nea tho), Obj. dig 15 ] ny ( 3p — Lit PB Super’ Keyond:—_ 2 Tn dove, th ; y “he Ke peleence Vaniable Shab nelace wt cere “the parent class object Cmethad 7 Soncth vol Ad ‘ useal Baverioge/ Reataves ot is_used to hefleng ra mediate ob), ‘immediate paken} instance Vahiable, clase gH is used to invoke . cons!huc bop, Parent class Melhed on o Example — impent Java.io.4; class A ‘Foratnucton Never ' inhenile. Ind ay,bs 7 *S alucays tes ip A Cink a) deshuustoe nt ane this. atay Mast } + Super sheold be Dee } : in Fingh Line class B extends A t BCant 4b) SUpeh (49); this .b=b; ¢ ‘ : void display Y System.oul-phin| ("Nn Value of a = “4), ' Syslem.oul-print C\n Value of b = ”+b): § ; Clase Supete public etetic void main ( String args £3) g B. obj -néd B(20)2 } obj .disploy 7 4g > ER Applet Fin applel is a Java Prognom thal. is tly) in indennel- Preapamming. I} can be tnancporles over the indennel from one to anethen and “Sing the ‘applelviewen! toa] OP MY Deb by hed Support tava like Hol Java, Netscape Na ele. Oo, APPLET v Local Pepplel Remote Apple|— ® Lecal Applet —~ Ro opplel ahich je develop in a hocal syghem and stoned in that system is Knsdn as Local Applet. © Remele Ppplel - An apple! ahich is develop ond Shoned ina Senven System @hich is conne +b the inlennel is Knoan as Remete Applet. eo Re Leeal (client) Gemgulers aa @ “7 AL patil HicyteL Sele Trnsthon cegan fle Th Vie eyele of an pple includes Vhe fyaing Soles gy eon | Tilizaionh Slate, hareyhele/ sity Qunts Qlale, | g wel Ghopped / Suspended Clale/ Block stole, dead | Destneyed State, 6 Distley stole. _Fig- Applel Life Qyele ® Boon Sale: Dn applet enters info been shale Olen ih 88 loaded ints memeny by initc) method. TL ineludes —© Selup instil value . ® Sebup Coloung, * Syntax — publia void initcy reo oe a oming Slates Bn applet entens ‘inte Pannicg ehale @hen system ally the shane) methed- Sanfex— public void short Leen a 7 id . af be @ Wile, Stele. Fa opgict ontere inte idle hy by ealligg the melhed Shop: e Syntax — public void stop ae 1 Dead Stale + An applel entebs inte dead Pale «, iL is removed Sram memory by destnoyc Meer ¢ Sonar public void cligploy () pee © Display * When the applel enlene inte the Deng { Slate, the display’ shale pebform cutput Operations” through the painty method j © Synfox— public void Paint Graphies 9) | bo, ' j e Ad: eh | » Th is sed fon internel Phos 3) TL ; } 4 @epks al client Side @il Vese e Pisedvanages : Ida | ) DI * ia, negquined ' t t i Ser ‘, | at client bneasen he oPplet. ee re ee om Fipple Progam: = \ We Need +t files to cCheafe an Apple| Poosnam — ® shtml file § © -Jova file. = = e Synbon— y hd [: | 5 “ | JOVO s = ne import Java-o@t-*; ad shea eS. import Java: applet x, § ie vo} ; « 3 Sets poblic cid pain Graphics g a eade= ... Java 2 - BMb- goo _— height = 600> $ ih Point wm .% “ ve ° (22,92) > Fie Point o Exomple- G:draiali ne (Ase,Joo, 260/208) 0% peal’ Veiqun. ie (100,400) 9 ards (260,260) Pyeng’ * GQ a draakecl(y: Used to chad o neclangle on % Square. b> FillReck Oe Used to Pi) the inner ponition of reclaagk Oh 34 wake . Compile—s tavae filename-Jova “To ooo Qyntar= dpaDecl (ayy, a * 2Byh)y a $illReck oy aany Cm)» Sawing Point ‘ (ON wh height 4 Examgle— G-ddadRecl (100,200,306, 446) g 9.FillReck (408 966,905 1400) ' (400,260) ee ‘ Z CL, soo Lhe (469,300) @ ordramReund Real .): Used to drem Wounded reclargle oh squae by FillRourd Rect): Used to Fill pounded heclangle om squate. « Syntax Anam Round Real (x,y,,h, aah); Quy) sTep-leff eomnen | LlRoundReck(xy,hadab), CBN Width | Height | (atd,ah)> Pirale of @idth |e Example - Anad Round Rech( 10a, 400,200,200,40,46), ond HOGM | Fill Round Reck (400, 460,268,200, 46,46), (100/268) 94 | CZ ie | Loo | * (300,300) 6 ab.dram Polygon ¢): Used +o dna o polygon(any ‘hage contains ~s I>£NPolygoncy: Used to Bil a polygon: ‘ . + a> Array of potols about x axis # Syphon drow? lagen (90) yo Prray of Pointy aboul y ani HillPolygon (% yn); N-> Number of teints. * Example int xT 1=} 900,300, 400,200} 5 ‘int YyTI =| 400, 300, 36% 400} 5 GrdbacPolygon(e9 44) , Quill Polygon (4-4) j (oe, 368) {> (360, 369) (400,302) —————_—- @o dnaadvalt): Used fo draw a cincle ob elips. by FilOvalo: Used to Fill a cinele on clips, *Syntan= racoval (9/03 (yy) Top-tefl Cennen SiO val (%/,@yh)5 (Dh)-> Width § Helgi Example - §: draw Oval (100,400 , 268,200) ; FiO val (400, 400,200 , 200)} Use, 498) 200 i 260 Oe (300,300) © DdnowAnet): Used be naw an aro. BAU Arc: Used to Fill an ane. CWY)—> Top -lef 5 Cobneb @H>di Hh Y height (aa an Set angie ¥ @ Example - G-dnam Ane (160, 400, 260,208, 0,90) § meee angle g-fill Arc(dse, 100, 200,260, 0,9 °); 40 90° @ Syntox— dha Ane (x,9,0,h, a4yo3)s Fi Ane Coy, Oh, a4)02)5 340° ° FOr Saabs aioe. dhapAreV) Uda. ; eth oto @ Ghai Sningt):_ Used +o prinl a aining ob ated .” “Sunken dren ("tng 2.5);—“alnag™“o eek to be pt ' CK) > Top le? Cotsned © Enample- gudnao ning Hello" Jo0,40; ¢ 100, 400) ‘Hello | a : = - 35 GseiCelehOe Wsed +o select a PabHeulate colon o Synlan= 6) Using Seloe Name + selColon (Calon. colon name) ; fg gclCelon (Colors. blue) ; ® Using, 248 value Sel lob (nee Color (hn val, 3 val b vol); RQ, B= O-2H5S Tela) Colour = 956" Fac sel Color (neo Colon (0,255,0)) ; +Some Galoury and Heim RGB valac: . Red = (255 ,0,0) Gineen= (0,268,0) | Blue -Co/0,255) Black = (0, 0/2) | Ghile= C255 255458) Yellows (255,255, 0) Ghay = (199/498, 128) Svange = (ass, 46579) Suy blue = (435, 206,235)

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