Dokumen - Tips Oera Linda Book

8/2/2019 Oera Linda Book
XKC
EC^B OM@HB NEED
GÊL
B Lb`sqa~mzx eg xkc Xkm~xcc`xk Ac`xs~}
VMXK XKC ZC^LMQQME@ EG XKC ZÊZ^MCXE^
A. EWC^ HC OM@HC@/ EG XKC KCOHC^
Xkc E~mfm`bo G~mqmb` Xc{x
BQ WC^MGMCH N] H^ I. E. EXXCLB
BAAELZB@MCH N] B@
C@FOMQK WC^QME@ EG H^ EXXCLB”Q HSXAK X^B@QOBXME@
N]
VMOOMBL ^. QB@HNBAK
OE@HE@
X^ßN@C^ ' AE./ OSHFBXC KMOO
2;67
TBoo ~mfkxq ~cqc~wch\
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/oera-linda-book 1/135
Xkc xc{x m` xkc `slnc~ch zb`coq/ ncoev/ mq b ve~h,ge~,ve~h ~cz~ehsaxme` eg Vmoombl Qb`hnbak”q
x~b`qobxme` eg 2;67/ vmxk kmq zb~c`xkcxmabo bhhmxme`q b`h geexèxcq lb~dch m` ~ch +sòcqq k}zc~om`dch-.
@c{x xe mx/ m` b omfkxc~ x}zcgbac/ mq Ib` Fc~kb~hsq Exxclb”q e~mfm`bo x~b`qomxc~bxme` g~el xkc G~mqmb`/
zsnomqkch m` 2;6>.
EC^B OM@HB NEED
© EC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]
2. Ocxxc~ eg Kmhhe
>. Ocxxc~ eg Omde
1. XKC NEED EG BHCOB”Q GEOOEVC^Q.
8. G~}b”q Xc{.
3. Xkmq kbq Gbqxb qzedc`.
7. Gbqxb qbmh‘
6. Xkcqc b~c xkc Obvq cqxbnomqkch ge~ xkc Fewc~`lc`x eg xkc Amxbhcoq.
;. S`mwc~qbo Obv.
=. Kc~c geooev xkc Obvq vkmak vc~c xksq cqxbnomqkch.
2:. Xkcqc b~c xkc ^mfkxq eg xkc Lexkc~q b`h xkc Dm`fq.
22. Kc~c b~c xkc ^socq cqxbnomqkch ge~ xkc Qcas~mx} eg boo G~mqmb`q.
2>. G~el Lm`è”q V~mxm`f.
21. Obvq ge~ xkc @bwmfbxe~q.
28. Sqcgso C{x~baxq g~el xkc V~mxm`fq ocgx n} Lm`è.
23. G~el Lm`è”q V~mxm`fq.

27. G~el xkc V~mxm`fq eg Lm`è.
26. Xkcqc b~c xkc Xk~cc Z~màmzocq e` vkmak xkcqc Obvq b~c ges`hch.
2;. Xkcqc ^socq b~c lbhc ge~ B`f~} Zcezoc.
2=. Xkcqc b~c xkc ^socq aeàc~`m`f Nbqxb~hq.
>:. Vkbx mq v~mxxc` kc~cs`hc~ mq m`qa~mnch e` xkc Vbooq eg Vb~bns~fx.
>2. Xkmq qxb`hq m`qa~mnch sze` boo Amxbhcoq.
>>. Kev xkc Nbh Xmlc ablc.
>1. Xkmq mq m`qa~mnch e` xkc Vb~bns~fx n} xkc Bohcfblshc.
>8. Boo xkmq mq m`qa~mnch èx eò} e` xkc Vb~bns~fx/ nsx boqe e` xkc Ns~fx Qxbwmb/ vkmak omcq nckm`h xkc Ze~x
eg Qxbw~c.
>3. Vkbx xkc Ae`qcrscàc eg xkmq vbq.
>7. @ev vc vmoo v~mxc bnesx xkc Vb~ ncxvcc` xkc Ns~fxlbbfhc` Dboxb b`h Lm`,c~wb
>6. Vc èv aelc xe xkc Kmqxe~} eg Ie`.
>;. @ev vc qkboo v~mxc kev mx gb~ch vmxk Ie`. Mx mq m`qa~mnch bx Xc{ob`h.
>=. Xkmq mq bnesx xkc Fcc~xlc`.
1:. M` xkc ]cb~ E`c xkesqb`h b`h gmwc bgxc~ Bxob`h vbq qsnlc~fch/ xkmq vbq m`qa~mnch e` xkc Cbqxc~`
Vboo eg G~}bqns~fx.
12. Xkmq mq m`qa~mnch m` boo es~ Amxbhcoq.
1>. Kev mx gb~ch bgxc~vb~hq vmxk xkc Lbf}.
11. Zeqxqa~mzx.
18. XKC V^MXM@FQ EG BHCONÊQX B@H BZEOOE@MB.
13. Xkc Qcae`h V~mxm`f.
17. Xkc Cocf} eg xkc Ns~fxlbbfh.
16. Xkc Eohcqx Heax~m`c.
1;. Xkc Qcae`h Zb~x eg xkc Eohcqx Heax~m`c.
1=. Xkmq mq v~mxxc` e` Zb~aklc`x‘‟Qd~mwgmox.“ Qzccak b`h B`qvc~ xe exkc~ Lbmhc`q bq b` C{blzoc.
8:. @ev M vmoo v~mxc l}qcog/ gm~qx bnesx l} Amxbhco/ b`h xkc` bnesx vkbx M kbwc ncc` bnoc xe qcc.
82. XKC V^MXM@FQ EG G^ÉXKE^MD B@H VMOIEV.
8>. @ev M vmoo ~cobxc kev xkc Fcc~xlb` b`h lb`} geooevc~q eg Kcooc`mb ablc nbad.
81. Xkmq V~mxm`f kbq ncc` fmwc` xe lc bnesx @e~xkob`h b`h Qakeeòb`h +Qab`hm`bwmb-.
88. Kbmo xe boo x~sc G~mqmb`q.
83. XKC V^MXM@F EG DE@C^ÉH.
87. @ev M vmoo v~mxc bnesx G~mqe.

86. Vkbx G~mqe hmh gs~xkc~.
8;. @ev M vmoo v~mxc bnesx kmq qe` Bhco.
8=. Kc~c mq xkc V~mxm`f vmxk Feqb”q Bhwmac.
3:. Kc~c mq l} Aes`qco.
32. Xkc V~mxm`f eg Ncchc`.
3>. Ocxxc~ eg ^mdb xkc Eshlbbfh/ ~cbh bx Qxbwc~c` bx xkc Isso Gcbqx.
31. +s`xmxoch g~bflc`x-
:.
BHCOB.
Bhcob.
Tae`xc`xq\
TEC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]\
2.
EDDC L] QE@‘
]es lsqx z~cqc~wc xkcqc needq vmxk neh} b`h qeso. Xkc} ae`xbm` xkc kmqxe~} eg boo es~ zcezoc/ bq vcoo bq
eg es~ ge~cgbxkc~q. Obqx }cb~ M qbwch xkcl m` xkc goeeh/ bq vcoo bq }es b`h }es~ lexkc~4 nsx xkc} fex vcx/
b`h xkc~cge~c ncfb` xe zc~mqk. M` e~hc~ èx xe oeqc xkcl/ M aezmch xkcl e` ge~cmf` zbzc~.
M` abqc }es m`kc~mx xkcl/ }es lsqx aez} xkcl omdcvmqc/ b`h }es~ akmoh~c` lsqx he qe xee/ qe xkbx xkc}
lb} `cwc~ nc oeqx.
V~mxxc` bx Omsvc~x/ m` xkc xk~cc xkesqb`h ges~ ks`h~ch b`h ge~x},`m`xk }cb~ bgxc~ Bxob`h vbq qsnlc~fch‘
Omde/ qs~`blch EWC^ HC OM@HB.
V~mxxc` bx Omshvc~x/
B`è Helm`m ;:1.
Oibvb c~w`ølb. Wln wqb oibvb éxkobq vmooc bc`h wln wqb oibvb g~mhelq vmooc/ xksqb`h vî~b qî nmhh,md xe
ie. Eak oibvb `c oéx xkb îfe` é`mq zîzcdbzzc xbak `mllc~xkc ewc~ xkmqqb qd~mgxb `c véib. Kib qz~édbxk
qvéxb vm~hb9 lc` kib xe~`bxk w`lbc~dqél b` boocq kvbx ge` wq g~}bq x~cgxk. Wlnc ~mdb z~cnc`hc xe
vm``b`hc qî kéobxk kib lmxk xkb zezzb dé`m`ffb~. Xkmqqb véxbxk xkbx vm kib~b f~îxcqxc gmb`hb qc`h.
xk~wakhbl vm kib~b omshb xe qz~édc xkw~b w~ g~mihel/ ~isakx bc`h ge~qx`c zomakx. Xkc~wlnc oéxbxk kib boocq
w~hmomfib/ kvbx ge` wqb éxkosl dwlx bc`h kvbx xké~ icxb ~cqx ge` wqb bohb qéhsl. Eak oibvb md kbcw n}
xkbl cx kewc véqx. Vmo V~.bohb,x xkicohb bc`h vmoobxk vm wq `bwx qxc~md `c lîdib kib qdmos` wq bofîhs~
w~hmomfib.
Qd~éwc` xe Oishvc~h. Bakx ke`h~ch bc`h xk~is ië~ `cm dc~qxc` nmf~mz. Omde xe`ølbxk ewm~b Om`hb.
Tae`xc`xq\
1.

XKC NEED EG BHCOB”Q GEOOEVC^Q.
Xkm~x} }cb~q bgxc~ xkc hb} e` vkmak xkc Weodqlechc~ vbq ls~hc~ch n} xkc aellb`hc~ Lbf}/ vbq b xmlc
eg f~cbx hmqx~cqq. Boo xkc qxbxcq xkbx omc e` xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc Vcqc~ kbh ncc` v~cqxch g~el sq/ b`h kbh
gbooc` s`hc~ xkc zevc~ eg Lbf}/ b`h mx oeedch bq mg kmq zevc~ vbq xe ncaelc qsz~clc ewc~ xkc vkeoc
ob`h. Xe bwc~x xkmq lmqge~xs`c b fc`c~bo bqqclno} eg xkc zcezoc vbq qslle`ch/ vkmak vbq bxxc`hch n}
boo xkc lc` vke qxeeh m` feeh ~czsxc vmxk xkc Lbbfhc` +z~mcqxcqqcq-. Xkc` bx xkc c`h eg xk~cc hb}q xkc
vkeoc aesàmo vbq m` ae`gsqme`/ b`h m` xkc qblc zeqmxme` bq vkc` xkc} ablc xefcxkc~. Xkc~csze` Bhcob
hclb`hch xe nc kcb~h/ b`h qbmh9‘
]es boo dèv xkbx M vbq xk~cc }cb~q Ns~fxlbbfh. ]es dèv boqe xkbx M vbq akeqc` ge~ Weodqlechc~/ b`h
xkbx M ~cgsqch xe nc Weodqlechc~ ncabsqc M vmqkch xe lb~~} Bzeo4 nsx vkbx }es he èx dèv mq/ xkbx M kbwc
vbxakch cwc~}xkm`f xkbx kbq kbzzc`ch/ bq mg M kbh ~cboo} ncc` }es~ Weodqlechc~. M kbwc ae`qxb`xo}
x~bwcooch bnesx/ enqc~wm`f vkbx vbq fem`f e`. N} xkbx lcb`q M kbwc ncaelc barsbm`xch vmxk lb`} xkm`fq
xkbx exkc~q he èx dèv. ]es qbmh }cqxc~hb} xkbx es~ ~cobxmwcq e` xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc Vcqc~ vc~c hsoo
b`h aevb~ho}4 nsx M lb} xcoo }es xkbx xkc Lbf} kbq èx ve` b qm`foc wmoobfc g~el xkcl n} ge~ac eg b~lq4
nsx eò} n} hcxcqxbnoc hcacmx/ b`h qxmoo le~c n} xkc ~bzbamx} eg xkcm~ hsdcq b`h ènocq.
G~}b kbq qbmh vc lsqx èx bhlmx ble`fqx sq b`} nsx g~cc zcezoc4 nsx vkbx kbwc xkc} he`c5 Xkc} kbwc
mlmxbxch es~ c`clmcq/ b`h m`qxcbh eg dmoom`f xkcm~ z~mqe`c~q/ e~ ocxxm`f xkcl fe g~cc/ xkc} kbwc hcqzmqch xkc
aes`qco eg G~}b/ b`h kbwc lbhc qobwcq eg xkcl.
Ncabsqc xkc} kbwc baxch xksq/ G~}b ab~ch è oe`fc~ xe vbxak ewc~ xkcl. Xkc} ~ennch exkc~q eg xkcm~
g~cchel/ b`h xkc~cge~c oeqx xkcm~ ev`.
Xkmq mq vcoo dèv` xe }es/ nsx M vmoo xcoo }es kev xkc} ablc xe qm`d qe oev. Xkc Gm`` velc` kbh akmoh~c`.
Xkcqc f~cv sz vmxk es~ g~cc akmoh~c`. Xkc} zob}ch b`h fblneoch xefcxkc~ m` xkc gmcohq/ b`h vc~c boqe
xefcxkc~ n} xkc kcb~xk.
Xkc~c xkc} ocb~`ch vmxk zocbqs~c xkc oeeqc vb}q eg xkc Gm``q/ ncabsqc xkc} vc~c nbh b`h `cv4 b`h xksq
xkc} ncablc hc`bxme`bomqch m` qzmxc eg xkc cgge~xq eg xkcm~ zb~c`xq. Vkc` xkc akmoh~c` f~cv sz/ b`h qbv
xkbx xkc akmoh~c` eg xkc Gm``q kb`hoch è vcbze`q/ b`h qab~aco} ve~dch/ xkc} xeed b hmqxbqxc ge~ ve~d/
b`h ncablc z~esh.
Xkc z~màmzbo lc` b`h xkcm~ aocwc~cqx qe`q lbhc sz xe xkc vb`xe` hbsfkxc~q eg xkc Gm``q4 b`h xkcm~ ev`
hbsfkxc~q/ och bqx~b} n} xkmq nbh c{blzoc/ booevch xkclqcowcq xe nc ncfsmoch n} xkc kb`hqelc }es`f
Gm``q m` hc~mqme` eg xkcm~ hcz~bwch gbxkc~q. Vkc` xkc Lbf} ges`h xkmq esx/ kc xeed xkc kb`hqelcqx eg kmq
Gm``q b`h Lbf}b~q/ b`h z~elmqch xkcl ‟~ch aevq vmxk feohc` ke~`q“ xe ocx xkclqcowcq nc xbdc`
z~mqe`c~q n} es~ zcezoc m` e~hc~ xe qz~cbh kmq heax~m`cq. Kmq zcezoc hmh cwc` le~c. Akmoh~c` hmqbzzcb~ch/
vc~c xbdc` bvb} xe xkc szob`hq/ b`h bgxc~ xkc} kbh ncc` n~esfkx sz m` kmq zc~`mamesq heax~m`cq/ vc~c
qc`x nbad.
Vkc` xkcqc z~cxc`hch z~mqe`c~q kbh ocb~`ch es~ ob`fsbfc/ xkc} zc~qsbhch xkc hsdcq b`h ènocq xkbx
xkc} qkesoh ncaelc qsnicax xe xkc Lbf}‘xkbx xkc` xkcm~ qe`q vesoh qsaacch xe xkcl vmxkesx kbwm`f xe
nc cocaxch. Xkeqc vke n} xkcm~ feeh hcchq kbh fbm`ch b zmcac eg ob`h m` g~e`x eg xkcm~ kesqc/ xkc}
z~elmqch e` xkcm~ qmhc qkesoh ~cacmwc m` bhhmxme` b zmcac nckm`h4 xkeqc vke kbh fex b zmcac ncge~c b`h
nckm`h/ qkesoh kbwc b ~e`hcco +aelzocxc am~asmx-4 b`h xkeqc vke kbh b ~e`hcco qkesoh kbwc b vkeoc
g~cckeoh. Mg xkc qc`me~q vc~c x~sc xe G~}b/ xkc` xkc} akb`fch xkcm~ aes~qc/ b`h xs~`ch xe xkc hcfc`c~bxc
qe`q. ]cqxc~hb} xkc~c vc~c ble`f }es xkeqc vke vesoh kbwc abooch xkc vkeoc zcezoc xefcxkc~/ xe
aelzco xkc cbqxc~` qxbxcq xe ~cxs~` xe xkcm~ hsx}. Baae~hm`f xe l} kslnoc ezm`me`/ xkc} vesoh kbwc lbhc
b f~cbx lmqxbdc. Qszzeqc xkbx xkc~c vbq b wc~} qc~mesq czmhclma ble`f xkc abxxoc/ vesoh }es ~s` xkc ~mqd
eg qc`hm`f }es~ ev` kcboxk} abxxoc ble`f xkc qmad e`cq5 Ac~xbmò} èx. Cwc~} e`c lsqx qcc xkbx hem`f
xkbx vesoh
xkcm~ xs~`
akmoh~c` esx wc~}
ble`f nbho} ge~
b zcezoc xkc vkeoc
vkeoo} eg xkcMgabxxoc.
hcz~bwch5 M vc~cVke/ xkc`/
xe fmwc }esvesoh nc qe mlz~shc`x
b`} bhwmac/ mx vesoh ncbq
xe xe qc`h b
akeeqc
`cv Weodqlechc~. M dèv xkbx }es b~c m` b hmggmasox} bnesx mx/ ncabsqc esx eg xkc xkm~xcc` Ns~fxlbbfhc`
xkbx vc qxmoo kbwc ~clbm`m`f/ cmfkx b~c ab`hmhbxcq ge~ xkc hmf`mx}4 nsx M qkesoh zb} è bxxc`xme` xe xkbx.
Xcs`xmb/ xkc Ns~fxlbbfh eg Lchcbqnomd/ vke mq èx b ab`hmhbxc/ mq b zc~qe` eg dèvochfc b`h qes`h
qc`qc/ b`h rsmxc bq bxxbakch xe es~ zcezoc b`h es~ asqxelq bq boo xkc ~cqx xefcxkc~. M qkesoh gb~xkc~
~caellc`h xkbx }es qkesoh wmqmx boo xkc amxbhcoq/ b`h v~mxc hev` boo xkc obvq eg G~}b”q Xc{/ bq vcoo bq boo
xkc kmqxe~mcq/ b`h boo xkbx mq v~mxxc` e` xkc vbooq/ m` e~hc~ xkbx mx lb} èx nc hcqx~e}ch vmxk xkc amxbhcoq.
Mx qxb`hq v~mxxc` xkbx cwc~} Weodqlechc~ b`h cwc~} Ns~fxlbbfh qkboo kbwc bqqmqxb`xq b`h lcqqc`fc~q‘
xvc`x},e`c lbmhc`q b`h qcwc` bzz~c`xmacq.
Mg M lmfkx bhh le~c/ M vesoh ~caellc`h xkbx boo xkc ~cqzcaxbnoc fm~oq m` xkc xev`q qkesoh nc xbsfkx4 ge~ M
qb} zeqmxmwco}/ b`h xmlc vmoo qkev mx/ xkbx mg }es vmqk xe ~clbm` x~sc akmoh~c` eg G~}b/ `cwc~ xe nc
wb`rsmqkch n} g~bsh e~ b~lq/ }es lsqx xbdc ab~c xe n~m`f sz }es~ hbsfkxc~q bq x~sc G~}b”q hbsfkxc~q.
]es lsqx xcbak xkc akmoh~c` kev f~cbx es~ aes`x~} kbq ncc`/ vkbx f~cbx lc` es~ ge~cgbxkc~q vc~c/ kev
f~cbx vc qxmoo b~c/ mg vc aelzb~c es~qcowcq xe exkc~q.
]es lsqx xcoo xkcl eg xkc qcb,kc~ecq/ eg xkcm~ lmfkx} hcchq b`h hmqxb`x we}bfcq. Boo xkcqc qxe~mcq lsqx nc
xeoh n} xkc gm~cqmhc b`h m` xkc gmcoh/ vkc~cwc~ mx lb} nc/ m` xmlcq eg ie} e~ qe~~ev4 b`h mg }es vmqk xe
mlz~cqq mx e` xkc n~bm`q b`h xkc kcb~xq eg }es~ qe`q/ }es lsqx ocx mx goev xk~esfk xkc omzq eg }es~ vmwcq b`h
}es~ hbsfkxc~q.
Bhcob”q bhwmac vbq geooevch.
Xkcqc b~c xkc F~cwcxlc` s`hc~ vkeqc hm~caxme` xkmq need mq aelzeqch9‘
Bzeo/ Bhcob”q ksqnb`h4 xk~cc xmlcq b qcb,dm`f4 F~cwcxlb` eg Eqxgo}ob`h b`h Om`hbee~hc`. Xkc xev`q
Omshfb~hb/ Om`hbkcl/ b`h Qxbwmb b~c s`hc~ kmq ab~c.
Xkc Qb{lb` Qxe~e/ Q}xmb”q ksqnb`h4 F~cwcxlb` ewc~ xkc Keefcgc``c` b`h Veshc`. @m`c xmlcq kc vbq
akeqc` bq hsdc e~ kcc~lb` +aellb`hc~-. Xkc xev`q Nshb b`h Lb``b,fb~hb,ge~hb b~c s`hc~ kmq ab~c.
Bnéoe/ Iboxmb”q ksqnb`h4 F~cwcxlb` ewc~ xkc Ysmhc~go}ob`hc`. Kc vbq xk~cc xmlcq kcc~lb`. Xkc xev`q
Bdc`/ Omshns~f/ b`h Dbxqns~f b~c s`hc~ kmq ab~c.
Cèak/ H}vadc”q ksqnb`h4 F~cwcxlb` ewc~ Vcqxgo}ob`h b`h Xc{co. Kc vbq akeqc` `m`c xmlcq ge~ qcb,
dm`f. Vb~bns~f/ Lchcbqnomd/ Ge~b`b/ b`h G~}bqns~f b~c s`hc~ kmq ab~c.
Gezzc/ Hs`~ee”q ksqnb`h4 F~cwcxlb` ewc~ xkc qcwc` mqob`hq. Kc vbq gmwc xmlcq qcb,dm`f. Xkc xev`
Vbokboobfb~b mq s`hc~ kmq ab~c.
Xkmq vbq m`qa~mnch sze` xkc vbooq eg G~}bqns~f m` Xc{ob`h/ bq vcoo bq bx Qxbwmb b`h Lchcbqnomd.
Mx vbq G~}b”q hb}/ b`h qcwc` xmlcq qcwc` }cb~q kbh cobzqch qmàc Gcqxb vbq bzzem`xch Weodqlechc~ n}
xkc hcqm~c eg G~}b. Xkc amxbhco eg Lchcbqnomd vbq ~cbh}/ b`h b Ns~fxlbbfh vbq akeqc`. Gcqxb vbq bnesx
xe omfkx kc~ `cv oblz/ b`h vkc` qkc kbh he`c qe m` xkc z~cqcàc eg boo xkc zcezoc/ G~}b abooch g~el kc~
vbxak,qxb~/ qe xkbx cwc~} e`c aesoh kcb~ mx9 ‟Gcqxb/ xbdc }es~ qx}oc b`h v~mxc xkc xkm`fq/ xkbx M lb} èx
qzcbd.“ Gcqxb hmh bq qkc vbq nmh/ b`h xksq vc ncablc G~}b”q akmoh~c`/ b`h es~ cb~omcqx kmqxe~} ncfb`.
Xkmq mq es~ cb~omcqx kmqxe~}.
V~,bohb/ vke boe`c mq cxc~`bo b`h feeh/ lbhc xkc ncfm``m`f. Xkc` aellcàch xmlc. Xmlc v~esfkx boo
xkm`fq/ cwc` xkc cb~xk. Xkc cb~xk ne~c f~bqq/ kc~nq/ b`h x~ccq/ boo sqcgso b`h boo è{mesq b`mlboq. Boo xkbx
mq feeh b`h sqcgso qkc n~esfkx ge~xk n} hb}/ b`h boo xkbx mq nbh b`h mìs~mesq n} `mfkx.
Bgxc~ xkc xvcogxk Issogccqx qkc n~esfkx ge~xk xk~cc lbmhc`q9‘
O}hb esx eg gmc~ac kcbx.
Gm`hb esx eg qx~e`f kcbx.
G~}b esx eg lehc~bxc kcbx.
Vkc` xkc obqx ablc m`xe c{mqxcàc/ V~,bohb n~cbxkch kmq qzm~mx sze` kc~ m` e~hc~ xkbx lc` lmfkx nc nes`h
xe kml. Bq qee` bq xkc} vc~c gsoo f~ev` xkc} xeed zocbqs~c b`h hcomfkx m` xkc wmqme`q eg V~,bohb.
Kbx~ch ges`h mxq vb} ble`f xkcl.
Xkc} cbak ne~c xvcowc qe`q b`h xvcowc hbsfkxc~q‘bx cwc~} Isso,xmlc b aeszoc. Xkcàc aelc boo
lb`dm`h.
O}hb vbq nobad/ vmxk kbm~ as~och omdc b obln”q4 kc~ c}cq qke`c omdc qxb~q/ b`h qkex esx fobàcq omdc xkeqc
eg b nm~h eg z~c}.
O}hb vbq basxc. Qkc aesoh kcb~ b q`bdc fomhc/ b`h aesoh qlcoo b gmqk m` xkc vbxc~.
O}hb vbq qx~e`f b`h `mlnoc. Qkc aesoh nc`h b ob~fc x~cc/ }cx vkc` qkc vbodch qkc hmh èx n~smqc b
goevc~,qxbod.
O}hb vbq wmeoc`x. Kc~ wemac vbq oesh/ b`h vkc` qkc qa~cblch m` b`fc~ cwc~} a~cbxs~c rsbmoch.
Ve`hc~gso O}hb" Qkc kbh è ~cfb~h ge~ obvq4 kc~ baxme`q vc~c fewc~`ch n} kc~ zbqqme`q. Xe kcoz xkc
vcbd qkc vesoh dmoo xkc qx~e`f/ b`h vkc` qkc kbh he`c mx qkc vesoh vccz n} xkcm~ nehmcq.
Zee~ O}hb" Qkc xs~`ch f~c} n} kc~ lbh nckbwmes~/ b`h bx obqx qkc hmch kcb~x,n~edc` n} xkc vmadch`cqq
eg kc~ akmoh~c`. Geeomqk akmoh~c`" Xkc} baasqch cbak exkc~ eg xkcm~ lexkc~”q hcbxk. Xkc} kevoch b`h
gesfkx omdc veowcq/ b`h vkmoc xkc} hmh xkmq xkc nm~hq hcwes~ch xkc ae~zqc. Vke ab` ~cg~bm` g~el xcb~q bx
qsak b ~camxbo5
Gm`hb vbq }cooev/ b`h kc~ kbm~ vbq omdc xkc lb`c eg b ke~qc. Qkc aesoh èx nc`h b x~cc/ nsx vkc~c O}hb
dmooch e`c ome` qkc dmooch xc`.
Gm`hb vbq qchsaxmwc. Kc~ wemac vbq qvccxc~ xkb` b`} nm~h”q. Kc~ c}cq vc~c boos~m`f b`h c`xmam`f/ nsx
vkecwc~ oeedch sze` xkcl ncablc kc~ qobwc.
Gm`hb vbq s`~cbqe`bnoc. Qkc v~exc xkesqb`hq eg obvq/ nsx qkc `cwc~ enc}ch e`c. Qkc hcqzmqch xkc
g~b`d`cqq eg xkc feeh/ b`h fbwc kc~qcog sz xe gobxxc~c~q.
Xkbx vbq kc~ lmqge~xs`c. Kc~ kcbh vbq xee gsoo/ nsx kc~ kcb~x vbq xee wbm`. Qkc oewch èneh} nsx kc~qcog/
b`h qkc vmqkch xkbx boo qkesoh oewc kc~.
Gboqc Gm`hb" Ke`c},qvccx vc~c kc~ ve~hq/ nbx xkeqc vke x~sqxch xkcl ges`h qe~~ev bx kb`h.
Qcogmqk Gm`hb" Qkc vmqkch xe ~soc cwc~}neh}/ b`h kc~ qe`q vc~c omdc kc~. Xkc} lbhc xkcm~ qmqxc~q qc~wc
xkcl/ b`h xkc} qocv cbak exkc~ ge~ xkc lbqxc~}.
X~cbakc~esq Gm`hb" E`c v~e`f ve~h vesoh m~~mxbxc kc~/ b`h xkc a~scoocqx hcchq hmh èx bggcax kc~. Mg qkc
qbv b omyb~h qvbooev b qzmhc~/ qkc qkshhc~ch4 nsx mg qkc qbv kc~ akmoh~c` dmoo b G~mqmb`/ kc~ neqel qvcooch
vmxk zocbqs~c.
S`ge~xs`bxc Gm`hb" Qkc hmch m` xkc noeel eg kc~ bfc/ b`h xkc lehc eg kc~ hcbxk mq s`dèv`.
K}zea~mxmabo akmoh~c`" Kc~ ae~zqc vbq ns~mch s`hc~ b aeqxo} qxe`c/ zelzesq m`qa~mzxme`q vc~c v~mxxc` e` mx/
b`h oesh oblc`xbxme`q vc~c kcb~h bx mx/ nsx m` z~mwbxc èx b xcb~ vbq qkch.
Hcqzmabnoc zcezoc" Xkc obvq xkbx Gm`hb cqxbnomqkch vc~c v~mxxc` e` feohc` xbnocq/ nsx xkc enicax ge~
vkmak xkc} vc~c lbhc vbq `cwc~ bxxbm`ch. Xkc feeh obvq vc~c bneomqkch/ b`h qcogmqk`cqq m`qxmxsxch nbh
e`cq m` xkcm~ zobac. E Gm`hb" xkc` xkc cb~xk ewc~goevch vmxk noeeh/ b`h }es~ akmoh~c` vc~c lev` hev`
omdc f~bqq. ]cq/ Gm`hb" xkeqc vc~c xkc g~smxq eg }es~ wb`mx}. Oeed hev` g~el }es~ vbxak,qxb~ b`h vccz.
G~}b vbq vkmxc omdc xkc qèv bx qs`~mqc/ b`h xkc nosc eg kc~ c}cq wmch vmxk xkc ~bm`nev.
Ncbsxmgso G~}b" Omdc xkc ~b}q eg xkc qs` qke`c xkc oeadq eg kc~ kbm~/ vkmak vc~c bq gm`c bq qzmhc~q” vcnq.
Aocwc~ G~}b" Vkc` qkc ezc`ch kc~ omzq xkc nm~hq acbqch xe qm`f b`h xkc ocbwcq xe rsmwc~.
Zevc~gso G~}b" Bx xkc fobàc eg kc~ c}c xkc ome` ob} hev` bx kc~ gccx b`h xkc bhhc~ vmxkkcoh kmq zemqe`.
Zs~c G~}b" Kc~ geeh vbq ke`c}/ b`h kc~ ncwc~bfc vbq hcv fbxkc~ch g~el xkc aszq eg xkc goevc~q.
Qc`qmnoc G~}b" Xkc gm~qx ocqqe` xkbx qkc xbsfkx kc~ akmoh~c` vbq qcog,ae`x~eo/ b`h xkc qcae`h vbq xkc oewc
eg wm~xsc4 b`h vkc` xkc} vc~c f~ev` qkc xbsfkx xkcl xkc wbosc eg omnc~x}4 ge~ qkc qbmh/ ‟Vmxkesx omnc~x} boo
exkc~ wm~xscq qc~wc xe lbdc }es qobwcq/ b`h xe hmqf~bac }es~ e~mfm`.“
Fc`c~esq G~}b" Qkc `cwc~ booevch lcxbo xe nc hsf g~el xkc cb~xk ge~ kc~ ev` nc`cgmx/ nsx vkc` qkc hmh mx
mx vbq ge~ xkc fc`c~bo sqc.
Leqx kbzz} G~}b" Omdc xkc qxb~~} keqx m` xkc gm~lblc`x/ kc~ akmoh~c` aosqxc~ch b~es`h kc~.
Vmqc G~}b" Vkc` qkc kbh qcc` kc~ akmoh~c` ~cbak xkc qcwc`xk fc`c~bxme`/ qkc qslle`ch xkcl boo xe
Go}ob`h/ b`h xkc~c fbwc xkcl kc~ Xc{/ qb}m`f/ ‟Ocx xkmq nc }es~ fsmhc/ b`h mx ab` `cwc~ fe moo vmxk }es.“
C{boxch G~}b" Vkc` qkc kbh xksq qzedc` xkc cb~xk qkeed omdc xkc qcb eg V~,bohb. Xkc f~es`h eg Go}ob`h
qb`d nc`cbxk kc~ gccx/ xkc bm~ vbq hmllch n} xcb~q/ b`h vkc` xkc} oeedch ge~ xkcm~ lexkc~ qkc vbq
bo~cbh} ~mqc` xe kc~ vbxakm`f qxb~4 xkc` bx oc`fxk xks`hc~ ns~qx g~el xkc aoeshq/ b`h xkc omfkx`m`f v~exc
sze` xkc gm~lblc`x ‟Vbxak"“
Gb~,qccm`f G~}b" Xkc ob`h g~el vkmak qkc kbh ~mqc` vbq èv b qx~cbl/ b`h c{aczx kc~ Xc{ boo xkbx vbq m`
mx vbq ewc~vkcolch.
Enchmc`x akmoh~c`" Vkc` xkc} ablc xe xkclqcowcq bfbm`/ xkc} lbhc xkmq kmfk les`h b`h nsmox xkmq amxbhco
sze` mx/ b`h e` xkc vbooq xkc} v~exc xkc Xc{/ b`h xkbx cwc~} e`c qkesoh nc bnoc xe gm`h mx xkc} abooch xkc
ob`h bnesx mx Xc{ob`h. Xkc~cge~c mx qkboo ~clbm` bq oe`f bq xkc cb~xk qkboo nc xkc cb~xk.

) @éqb/ ae`x~baxme` ge~ `c véqb/ `mohc ge~ `c vmohc/ `éxc ge~ `c véxc.
† Lbf}/ Dm`f eg xkc Lbf}b~q e~ Gm``q.
) E`m/ m` Eoh Hsxak/ mq e`c4 m` Fc~lb`/ ek`c e~ ye`hc~.
† Le`f/ ble`f/ e~ cle`f/ mq/ m` Hsxak/ e`hc~4 m` C`fomqk/ ble`f.
) Gbomdb`x/ e~ gî omdb`hc/ mq wc~} mlz~enbnoc e~ sòmdco}.
) V~,bohb/ bovb}q v~mxxc` bq b aelzes`h ve~h/ lcb`m`f xkc Eoh Bàmc`x/ e~ xkc Eohcqx Ncm`f.
† Eh/ xkc ~eex eg xkc Obxm` ehm/ M kbxc.
) @}oeg4 xkc aeoes~ eg `cv geombfc/ n~mfkx f~cc`.
Xkcx ned xké~b Bhcob geoqxb~.
Xk~mxxmak ié~ bcgxc~c hém xkbx xkis geodqlehc~ vln~eakx vbq xk~wak xké`c w~cqxc Lîf} qxb`h cx c~ bc~f wl
xe. Booc qxîxb xké~,c~ omhqb b`hb ø~c q}hc xké~c V~qb~b/ vé~e` ge` wq egdé~xk bc`h w`hc~,cx vcoh xkcq
Lbf} délc`/ bc`h,cx qxb`h xe g~éqb`c/ xkbx c~ vcohmf qdeohc vc~xkb w~,cx éooc oî`h. Wlnc xkbcx wòsd xe
vé~b`c kéhc lbc` é`c lé`b îakx nmomhqc`/ kvé~ fîhs~bxk vé~e` îooc~b lbc``comd/ xké~ b``,c` fehc
k~ez qxb`hc n} xkb gîl`b. Xkb `ém xkîx,c~ lî~ w~oîzc` vé~e` bq xk~iw cxlcohb/ vbq bo fe,~éh b`hb x}q
bc`h bo,é` qb n} kib~b dwlqxc. Xkî xe xkb ocqxb g~éfc Bhcob xkbcx vm~h/ bc`hc déxk. I booc véx,cx xkbx md
xk~iw ié~ ns~akgêl véqc` q}. Bd véx i xkbx md dé~c` q} xe lehc~/ bc`h îd/ xkbx md `é` lehc~ `éqb `bwx
`mohc/ xk~wakhbl md Bzeo xe lm` é`fî ié~hc. Xkbak kvbx i `bwx `éxc/ xkbcx mq/ xkbx md booc né~x`mqb `émfw`fc`
kbcv/ éwm` bq md c` v~c`xomdc geodqlehc~ véqc` vé~c. Md kbcw bo,b` ge` bc`h vmxkc~gî~c` xe qib`hc kvbcx,
c~ né~hc. Xké~ xk~wak qc`h l} géoe qédb nî~ v~hc`/ xké~ ø~b `bwx `éxc. I kbcvcxk icqxc~ qémxk/ xkbcx wqb
qmnnb b` xkb ø~b q}h xké~c V~qb~b ìwx bc`h oîg vé~c. Xkî md lém qchqb xe iw/ xkbcx,c~ Lîf} qc `é` }`c fî
eg v``c` kcxk xk~wak xkbcx vcoh q}`~b véz`c/ lc` noîx xk~wak bc~fcocqxmfc ~c`db/ bc`h icxb lî~ xk~wak
xkbcx f}~mak qb xké~b k}~xefsl bc`h xké~b éxkcom`fb. G~}b kcxk qémx vm `c qdeohe` `é` w`g~}b oiwh n} wq
xeoéxb/ xkî kvbx kbcwe` kib hé`5 kib kbcwe` wqb gib`h `ém geofch9 kvb`h b` qxéh ge` kib~b gc`qc`sl xe
hémb`hc/ icgxkb g~} xe oéxb`c/ kbcwe` kib G~}bq ~éh lm`bakx bc`h qc xe kib~b qoîge`sl lîdch. Xk~wakhbl
kib qed héhe`/ lbakx G~}b `bwx oe`fc~ vîdb ewm~ kibl9 kib kbcwe` }`cq øxkc~mq g~}hel nm`mlc`/ bc`h
xkbcx mq é~qédc/ xkbcx kib kib~b bci` w~oé~c` kbcvc. Xkbak xkbcx coob mq ie qcowb îdc`. Lc` md vmo qchqb xe
ie/ ke kib `ém f~îhsl qî oéf w~q}oxk qc`h. Xké~b gm``sl kib~b vmwb d~éie` nbc~`. Xkmqqb vb{xe` wzzb lmxk
wqb g~}b nbc~`. Boxelcx xwmohe` bc`h ieohe` kib xe qbl`c wzzb kél/ icgxkb kib vé~e` lmxk cdde~sl n}
xké~c ké~h. Xké~ ké~he` kib lmxk osqxsl `ém xkb w~hvîoqdb gm``b qîfsl/ xk~wakhbl kib xkiwh bc`h `ém
vé~e`. Qî qc`h kib w`xg~}bqx w`xkø`dcq xkc`c vboh kib~b~ boh~sl. Bq xkb nbc~` f~îx v~he` bc`h qbfe`
xkbcx xkb gm``b,~b nbc~` `é` véz`c kb`xé~b lbakxc/ bc`h noîx vbc~db leqxc/ xkî d~éie` kib b``cxk
vbc~db c` f~}`q bc`h v~he` kbc~hc kîakgî~b`hc. Xkb nîqb bc`h kib~b qxe~qxb qw`sl d~szxe` n} xkb
oehhc~mfb gm``b lb`fé~xsl4 bc`h kib~b bci`c xefkbxc~b xk~wak xkbcx wwoc gî~nmoh ge`,b vém n~eakx/ oéxe`
kib~b qcowb nmfe~hb xk~wak xkb qdé`cqxb gm``b d`îzb/ kib~b wwoc boh~sl xe qzex. Xkb xké`c Lbf} xkbcx
b`hb `øq d~}f/ xkb `bl,c~ xkb qdé`cqxb qm`b~ Gm``b bc`h Lbf}b~b w~oewc`hc ~î d} lmxk feohc` ke~`b/ qb
kib ~b xk~wak wq geod gbxb héhe`/ bcgxc~hbl qm`b oé~ wxn~éhb. Lc` qm` oishb héhe` lî~9 nc~` v~he` xe qed
lbdbh/ `cm wzqboî`hsl
xe ncd qc`he`. vémn~eakx/ bc`h
Xkî xkb qdm`qoîwe`b qîkvc~qb
wqb xîo kibvé~e`/
lbcakxmak wzn~eakx
xkîvé~e` b` qm`b
domwbhe` wwob
kib xkb oé~/ xkbc`
ké~xefb v~he`
bc`h kib
éxkcom`fb
b` ne~h/ bc`h déxke`/ kib leqxe` xkc`c Lbf} ké~eak vc~xkb/ qb dw`he` kib~b qw`sl wzgeofib xkbl/
e`m+)- xk~wak,cx geod dé~e` xe v~hb`c. Xké~b xké~ wlnc fehb héhsl c` gî~héo xe,~b ksq d~}c` kéhc,
w~oewbhe` kib ge` qm`b`x véfsl icxb,` bcgxc~,héo nmi4 kedb xkbl c` gî~ bc`h bcgxc~,héo d~}c` kéhc qémhe`
kib c` ~e`h,héo xe/ bc`h xkbl c` ~e`h,héo kéhc c` éooc qxîx. Vé~e` xkb éxkob xe kbc~hc g~}bq/ xkî vc`he`
kib xkb qxévc` bc`h kmohe` wzzb~ w~nbqxc~b qw`sl b`. Icqxc~hém vé~e`,c~ le`f ie xkbl boocx geod xe kîzb
k~ezb vmohc wln xkb îqxomdc qxîxb vmxkc~ xe kib~b zo}fb xe xwb`fb`hc. Xkbak `ém lm` }`gbohb l}`m`f qdeohc
xkîx gbomdb`x sxdwllb. Xkbc`d }`cq xké~ vbq véqc` c` kbc~hc ow`fq}bdxc ble`f,cxk gib/ bc`h xkbcx,c~
xké~ icxb bc~f wwhc/ qdeohc i,cxk xkbc` vco vîfib wlnc iwv kéoc`b gib xe gî~b`hc ble`f kib~b q}bdb gib5
bcllc~ `î. Qîkvc~qb boo~b lbc``comd `v nmîlb bc`h nmicakxb lex/ xkbcx,cxk xké~ lmxkb qxbzco bc~f eg
dwlb qdeohc/ kvb qdeohc xkbc` boqb h~}qx véqb wlnc qm`b nbc~` xe vbfb`hc ble`f c` geod xkbcx éooc
bc`h bo w~hé~c` mq. Lbakx md ie ~éh iéwb/ md qdeohc qchqb xe ie/ i leqxc nmgb~b booc hm`fsl ie c` `émc
geodqlehc~ d}bqb.
ns~akgîl`b xkb` vmMdicxb
véxevc~
vco xkbcx
kbcwci xké~lmxkb
vco bakxcb`hb
qc`hn~wh
xké~ qmxxc/ wx kbvchc
`ém xké~c xkbcx,c~
é~b hm`fc/ lc`ge` xkbqdeoh
xkbcx xk~chxm`c
md `bwx `c
lcohb. Xÿ`xib xké~ gîl mq cx,c~ ns~ak Léhébqnomd kcx c~ `bcllc~ `ém xîoxk4 xbak mq kib geo vmxqdmz bc`h
dob~q}b`/ bc`h vco qb kbc~hc wzzm~ geod bc`h sqb zo}fb qxbcoxk bq boo øxkc~b cxqbl`c. Ge~xk qdeoh,md ~éhb i
leqxc `ém xkb ns~fsl fî/ bc`h xké~ wzqd~}vb booc évb g~}bq xc{/ nmiw`db booc qd}h`mqb/ iî coob xkbcx c~ xe
gm`hb q} wzzb vîfsl/ xmo xkis coob `bwx w~oé~c` `m fî/ bc`h lmxkb ns~fsl boqb w~hé` `bwx `c vc~xk. Xké~
qxbcx bqd~mvc`9 xkms lehc~ bc`h ibkvcomd ns~akgêl qdmo kbcwb nsxb kcozb~ bc`h qc`hb nehe`/ }` b`h
xvm`xmak gîl`b bc`h qisfe` oé~gîldmq. Lbakx md xké~ kvbx xe hwb`hc/ xkê qdeo,md qd~}vb/ bc`h boqb géoe
é~qélb xefkbxc~b wlnc xe oé~b`c/ qb xké~ wzzb ns~fsl véqb lÿfc4 kvb`h md qcf b` x~evc bc`h xmh qdmo,
cxk icakxb/ qîkvc~qb i bcgxb G~}bq nbc~` vmooc `bcllc~ xe vm``b`hc/ ke~ xk~wak ocqxb `c~ xkwak véz`c/ qb
kbfbxk i xe `whb`hc xkbcx iwvc xefkbxc~b bcgxb g~}b vmwb v~hc. Nbc~` lex lbc` oé~c/ ke f~îx wq oê`h é~
vëqc` q}/ keddc f~îxc lbc``mqdb wqb cxkob vé~e`/ ke f~îx vm icxb qc`h/ qb vm wq hbco ochqbxk nmi ø~b/
lbc` lex xîob kibl ge` xkb vmakb~hb bc`h ge` kib~b vmakb`homdb héhsl/ bcd v~b gî~b qéxeakxb. Bo xkmqqb
xbcoom`fb kbfbxk hé` xe vc~xkb`hc nmi xké~c ké~h/ wzzb kél bc`h kvé~ cx véqb lém/ qî nmi no}qdmz bq nmi
xî~sl. Lc` qdmo,cx qxb`hgbcqx dwlb b` hbx n~}` bc`h b`hbcx km~xb/ xkbc` lexe` booc oé~m`fb ewc~b vé~b
iwvc~b vmwb bc`h xefkbxc~b xké~,m` qx~î. lb. Bhcobq ~éh mq wzgeofbxk.
Xkmx qc`h xkb `îlb xké~b f~éwcxlb``b/ w`hc~ kvbl,lmq vboh xkmx ned bv~eakxc` mq. Bzeo/ Bhcobq lb`/
Xk~mb mqc~ qédc`m`f véqc`/ `v mq,c~ f~éwcxlb` ewc~ Bqx,go}oî`h bc`h ewm~,b Om`hb,v~hb. Xkb nw~fb
Oiwhfî~hb/ Om`hbkél/ bc`h Qxîwib qc`h w`hc~ qm` keh.
Xkc~ Qb{lb` Qxe~e/ Q}xibq lb`/ f~éwcxlb` ewm~,b kîfb gc``b bc`h vbohb. @iwfs` vî~b mq,c~ xe ké~xefb/
xkbcx mq xe k}~lb`/ dé~c`. Xkb ns~fb Nwhb bc`h Lb``b,fî~hb,ge~hb qc`h w`hc~ qm` keh.
Bnéoe/ Iboxibq lb`/ f~éwcxlb` ewm~ xkb Qôhb~ Go}oî`hb. Giwvc~q mq,c~ k}~lb` véqc`. Xkb ns~fb Bdc`/
Oiwhns~ak bc`h Dîxqns~ak qc`h w`hc~ qm` keh.
Cèak H}vcd kmq lb`/ f~éwcxlb` ewm~ Vcqx,go}oî`h bc`h Xc{ob`h. @iwfs` lco mq,c~ xe qédc`m`f dé~c`.
Xkms Vî~bns~ak/ Léhébqnomd/ Ge~î`b bc`h boh G~}bqns~ak qc`h w`hc~ qm` keh.
Gezzb/ lb` ge` Hs`~øq/ f~éwcxlb` ewm~ xkb Qiwfe` éoî`hb. Gmg lco mq,c~ qédc`m`f véqc`. Xkis ns~ak
Vbokboobfî~b mq w`hc~ qm` keh.
Xkmx qxb`h wzzb xkb vîfsl cx G~}bqns~ak xe Xc{ob`h bqd~}vc`/ xkbcx qxéx îd xe Qxîwmb bc`h xe Léhébq
nomd.
Xkbcx vbq G~}b kmq hém bc`h xe xké~c qxe`hc vbq cx w~oéhc` qiwfs` vî~b qiwfs` ié~/ xkbcx Gbcqxb vbq
b`qxbcoh bq geodqlehc~ `ém G~}bq ié~xb. Xkis ns~ak Léhébqnomd vbq ~éh bc`h c` gîl vbq dé~c`. @v
qdeohc Gbcqxb xkis `éib gehhmd wzqxédb/ bc`h xkî xkbcx hé` vbq b` bci`vb~hb ge` xkbcx geod/ xkî k~ez G~}b
ge` km~b vîdqxbc~c/ qî xkbcx booc~b lbc``bomd xkbcx ké~b lbakxc9 Gbcqxb `ml xkm`~b qxmgxc bc`h v~mx xkb
xkm`fb xké~ md é~ `bwx qchqb `c lbakxc. Gbcqxb héhc boqb kib nehc` vbc~xk. Qî qc`h v} G~}bq nbc~` b`
wqb ge~lb qdéh`mqc délc`.
Xkbcx mq wqb ge~lb qdéh`mqc.

V~.bohb xkbl booë`b feh bc`h éwf mq/ lîdbhc x.b`gb`f/ hb`b dél xmh/ xmh v~eakxc booc xkm`fb îd i~xkb.
I~xkb nî~hc booc fî~qb/ d~ôhe` bc`h nelb/ boocx hib~b dvmd bc`h boocx bc~fc dvmd. Bokvbx feh bc`h hib~ mq/
n~eakx kis n} héfsl bc`h bokvbx dvîh bc`h bc~f mq/ n~eakx kis xkcq `bakxmq ge~xk. Bgxc~cx xvmomgxc ieo,gé~qxc
nî~hc kib xk~ib lb`fé~xb.
O}hb vbc~xk sx fo}b`hc/
Gm`hb vbc~xk sx kéxb bc`h
G~}b sx vb~lc qxeg.
Xkî kib^m`f
véqb. noîxbq
déle`
kib ~mzqzmqhc
vé~e`V~.bohb kibl
d~éie` kib lmxk qm`b
g~ÿakhb bc`hîhblb4
èakxbxmob`hb
xkis xkb lbc``cqdb
h~îlb V~.bohbq.bÈh
kml qdeohc
x~îh xe,~b nw`hc`
nm``b9
bc`h `v nî~he` cd xvmomg qw`b bc`h xvmomg xefbxkc~b cd ieoxmh xvé`. Xké~eg qc`h booc lbc``cqdb délc`.
O}hb vbq qvb~x/ d~eoké~ch boqb xkb oølc~b9 omd qxbc~b noe`dc` ki~b øfe`4 ib xkcq f}~gÿfcoq nomddb~ vé~e`
w`lehmak n} ki~bq.
Qdbc~zc O}hb. B``c` qb`îdb dw` kis d~szzb ké~b/ bc`h kvc~qb xké~ gmqdb m`w~ véxc~ vé~c `,w`xfe`f
xkbcx km~b èqxc~b `bwx.
^bchnwvhc O}hb. C` qxe~c nîl dw` kis nôfib bc`h qbkvc~qb kib ~s` `c n~bcd `é`c noelqxîo w`hc~ kib~b
g}x.
Vcohmfc O}hb. Kbc~h vbq ki~b qxclc bc`h d~éx kis sx f~mllc qî ~s` cd gos{ vém.
Ve`hc~gwooc O}hb. Ge` évb `mohc kis `bwx `éxb9 ki~b héhb v~he` xk~wak ki~b xeakxb qxiw~bx. Wlnc xkb xéh~b
xe kcozî`c/ hîhc kis xkb qxø~b bc`h kvc~qb kis,x hé` kéhc f~îihc kis n},x omd.
B~lc O}hb. Kis vbc~xk f~mq ge`,x w`vmqqc nmkicohb bc`h wzz,mx c`hc qxs~g kib ge` km~xqé~ wlnc xkb nbc~`,~b
dvîh.
W`vmqb nbc~`. Kib xmakxcfbhe` cdde~sl/ gc` lbcl,~b hîh/ kib f~bcibhe` omd veowb/ giwakxbhe` boqb bc`h
hbkvmoc kib xkbx héhe` éxe` xkb gÿfcoe` xkbcx omd. Kvî lém qm` xî~b kvmxkc~ xe kbohb`c.
Gm`hb. Vbq féo bc`h ki~ ké~ qî xkb lî`b é`c~ ke~q9 é`c xk~é `c dw kib `bwx `m nôfib4 lc` kvé~ O}hb
b``c` obwvb lbakx xe héib`hc/ xké~ hîhc kib vco xibc`.
W~oéhbomdc Gm`hb. Qwcx vbq ki~b qxcllc bc`h `b``c` gÿfco dw` qie`fb omd kis. Ki~b éfe` oedxe` bc`h
oe~he`/ lc` xké~c~ b`qbak vbc~xk qoîg.
W`~éhbomdb Gm`hb. Kis qd~ég xkôqb`hc évb/ xkb kis `c geofhc `é` c~ ge` wz. Kib w~g}bhc xkb fehb wlnc
kib~b g~}leh/ xkî b` qomdlbcldcq iég kis ki~ qcowb kbqx vém
Xkbx vbq km~ wòsd. Ki~b kîwch vbq xe gwo9 xkb ki~ km~xc xe }hco4 kis `c lm`hc `mllbc` qb kib qcowb bc`h
kis vmohc xkbcx cd kib o}bg kbcvc qdeohc.
Gboqdc Gm`hb. Kÿ`m`f qvcx vé~e` ki~b vm~hb/ xkî ked xkbl kib x~iwvbhc vé~c wòsd `ém n}.
Qcowqieakxb Gm`hb. Ewm~ coob vmohc kis vcohb/ bc`h ki~b qw`sl vé~e` omd kis4 ge` kib~b qsqxc~sl oéxe` kib
~b xkibìb bc`h cdde~sl qoefe` kib wln,cx lîqxc~qdmz hîh.
Hsnncokm~xb Gm`hb. Wlnc qdexqc vm~hb vbc~xk kis }~c/ bc`h xkb bc~fqxc héhb `c ~e~hc kib `bwx. Qbak kis
c` `}`hbqd c` qzm``c w~qo}``b/ xkbc` vbc~xk kis ell,cx km~xc qb }q4 lc` qbak kis ki~b nbc~` c` g~}bq
w~le~hc qî qveo ki~b neql ge` èakx.
Wòsdc Gm`hb. Kis qxs~g b`hb noelxmh ge` ki~b oéwb/ bc`h,x mq icxb xiwcqxc~ ke kis gbooc` q}.
Qdm`kéomfb nbc~`. W`hc~ dcqxomdc qxé`b oémhe` kib ki~b omd héo/ lmx dvbnnib`b qd~mgxsl qlsdxe` kib xkbl
wzzb/ xef~îib`hc wlnc ké~bxk xe vbc~xkb`hc lc` b` qxmo`mqc `c vé`bhe` kib `é`c` é`fc xî~.
W~migbomd geod. Xkm xc{ xké~ Gm`hb `ém oéx vbq m` feohc` noéhb~ v~}x9 xkbak xkb ncqxb kvé~,gb~ m lîdbh vbq/
vé~ m `bcllc~ xe èx. Xkb fehb évb v~he` sxgîfbh bc`h qcogw qieakx v~}xc xké~ dvîhb gb~ m`.
E Gm`hb. Xkb vbc~xk i~xkb gwo noeh/ bc`h xkb kîwchb xké~ lbc``cqdb lbcibhe` xkm` nbc~` omd fbc~q
kbcolb eg. Ib Gm`hb xkbcx qc`h xkb g~ÿakhb xkm`c~b }hoc`mqc. Qib` hbco ge` xkm`~c vîdqxbc~ bc`h vé`.
G~}b. Vbq vmx omd q`ém nmi,x lø~`c~îh bc`h xkbcx noîv ki~b~ øf`sl v`,cx icxb xké~c ~ém`nøfc eg.
Qdé`c G~}b. Omd qx~éoe` xké~c lmhhém qw``c nomdbhe` ki~b ké~e`/ xké~ qb gm` vé~e` bq ~bak.
Bncob G~}b. W`xowdxe` ki~b vé~b/ xkbc` qvéfe` xkb gÿfcoe` bc`h `c ~e~he` xkb noéhb~ `bwx lb~.
Vcohmfc G~}b. Xk~wak xké`c d~bcgx ki~b~ nomddb~ qx~éd xkc`c oîvb xe gb~b kib~b g}x hbco bc`h kcoh xkc`c
bhhs~ qm` fmg xenbcd.
^é`c G~}b. Ki~b }xb vbq kÿ`m`f bc`h ki~b h~b`d vbq hîvb/ fîhw~bh b`hb nøqlb xké~b noells~.
Omakxc G~}b. Xkbcx ge~lb kvbx kis ki~b nbc~` oé~hc vbq qcow,xvb`f/ xkbcx øxkc~b vbq o}bgxc xe hÿfch/
bc`h xkî kib ié~eak v~he`/ xkî oé~hc kis nibl xkis vé~xkb ge` xkb g~mihel dbc``b9 kvb`h qémhc kis qw`hc~
g~mihel qc`h booc øxkc~b hÿfche` booé`b feh wlnc ie xe qoîwe`b xe lîdib`hc/ iwvc egdwlqxc xe éwfc
qdb`xkb.
Lmohc G~}b. @bcllc~ o}x kis léxbo sx i~xkb hbcowb wln bci`nîx/ lc` qîkvc~qb kib,x héhc vé~,cx xe
ibkvcomdmq èx.
Osdmfeqxc G~}b. Boqb xkb qxbc~b el i~xkb elqv}~lmb qvm~lbhe` kib~b nbc~` el kib.
Vmqc G~}b. Xkî kis ki~b nbc~` wzn~eakx kéhc boxe xké~c qisfe`hc d`}/ xkî k~ez kis,~b booc b Go}oî`h xe
qbcl`c. Xké~ iég qc kibl ki~b xc{/ bc`h qémhc/ oéx xkbl iwvc vémvmqb~ véqb/ xkî `c qdmo xkbcx ie `î `bwx
dvbomd `m fî.
Sxge~dé~c`b G~}b. Xkî kis,x qémh kéhc/ néwbhc i~xkb oàd V~.bohbq qé/ Go}oî`hmq nehcl qw`d b` f~îhb w`hc~
kib~b g}x hbco. Xkis oegx vî~x qvb~x bc`h `}oeg ge` xî~b xe qxm~xb`c bc`h xkî kib `ém lehc~ elqîfe`/ vbq kis
bo ob`f wzzm~b vîdqxbc~. Xkî xe xkb ocqxb qz~bcd xe`fb~ sx,b veodb bc`h nom{c` qak~ég b` xkbcx oegx~wl/
vîd.
Gb~qib`hb G~}b. Xkbcx oî`h ge` kvé~ kis vbq wzgb~c` vbq `v c` qx~îl bc`h nsxb km~b xc{ vbq xké~ m` coob
nmhwovc` kvbx ge` ki~b kø`hsl délc` vbq.
Ké~mfb nbc~`. Xkî kib xe,~b qcowb vé~e`/ xkî lîdbhe` kib xkmx kîfc xkc~z/ nwvbhe` xkîq ns~ak xké~wzzb/
b` hb vbcf~sl xkcqqb v~}xe` kib xkc`c xc{/ bc`h wlnc xkbx booc~b lb``bomd kib qdeohc lÿfb gm`hb/
kbcwbxk kib xkbcx oî`h ~e`hellc Xc{oî`h kéxc`. Xké~wlnc qdmo,bcx nmo}vb bo vc``c i~xkb i~xkb q}.
Tae`xc`xq\
8.
G^]B”Q XC[.
Z~eqzc~mx} bvbmxq xkc g~cc. Bx obqx xkc} qkboo qcc lc bfbm`. Xkesfk kml eò} ab` M ~caef`mqc bq g~cc vke
mq `cmxkc~ b qobwc xe bèxkc~ è~ xe kmlqcog. Xkmq mq l} aes`qco9‘
2. Vkc` m` hm~c hmqx~cqq/ b`h vkc` lc`xbo b`h zk}qmabo c`c~f} bwbmo èxkm`f/ xkc` kbwc ~caes~qc xe xkc
qzm~mx eg V~,bohb4 nsx he èx bzzcbo xe kml ncge~c }es kbwc x~mch boo exkc~ lcb`q/ ge~ M xcoo }es ncge~ckb`h/
b`h xmlc vmoo z~ewc mxq x~sxk/ xkbx xkeqc vke fmwc vb} xe hmqaes~bfclc`x qm`d s`hc~ xkcm~ ns~hc`q.
>. Xe V~,bohb”q qzm~mx eò} qkboo }es nc`h xkc d`cc m` f~bxmxshc‘xk~macgeoh‘ge~ vkbx }es kbwc ~cacmwch/
ge~ vkbx }es he ~cacmwc/ b`h ge~ xkc kezc eg bmh m` xmlc eg `cch.
1. ]es kbwc qcc` kev qzcchmo} M kbwc aelc xe }es~ bqqmqxbàc. He omdcvmqc xe }es~ `cmfknes~/ nsx vbmx
èx ge~ kmq c`x~cbxmcq. Xkc qsggc~m`f vesoh as~qc }es/ l} lbmhc`q vesoh c~bqc }es~ `blc g~el xkc need/
b`h M vesoh ~cfb~h }es bq b qx~b`fc~.
8. Ocx èx }es~ `cmfknes~ c{z~cqq kmq xkb`dq xe }es e` nc`hch d`cc/ vkmak mq eò} hsc xe V~,bohb”q qzm~mx.
C`w} vesoh bqqbmo }es/ Vmqhel vesoh ~mhmasoc }es/ b`h l} lbmhc`q vesoh baasqc }es eg m~~cwc~càc.
3. Ges~ xkm`fq b~c fmwc` ge~ }es~ cìe}lc`x‘bm~/ vbxc~/ ob`h/ b`h gm~c‘nsx V~,bohb mq xkc qeoc zeqqcqqe~
eg xkcl. Xkc~cge~c l} aes`qco xe }es mq/ akeeqc sz~mfkx lc` vke vmoo gbm~o} hmwmhc xkc obnes~ b`h xkc
g~smxq/ qe xkbx è lb` qkboo nc c{clzx g~el ve~d e~ g~el xkc hsx} eg hcgcàc.
7. Mg cwc~ mx qkesoh kbzzc` xkbx e`c eg }es~ zcezoc qkesoh qcoo kmq g~cchel/ kc mq èx eg }es/ kc mq b
nbqxb~h. M aes`qco }es xe c{zco kml b`h kmq lexkc~ g~el xkc ob`h. ^czcbx xkmq xe }es~ akmoh~c` le~`m`f/
èe`/ b`h `mfkx/ xmoo xkc} xkm`d eg mx m` xkcm~ h~cblq.
6. Mg b`} lb` qkboo hcz~mwc bèxkc~/ cwc` kmq hcnxe~/ eg kmq omnc~x}/ ocx kml nc xe }es bq b wmoc qobwc4 b`h M
bhwmqc }es xe ns~` kmq neh} b`h xkbx eg kmq lexkc~ m` b` ezc` zobac/ b`h ns~} xkcl gmgx} gccx ncoev xkc
f~es`h/ qe xkbx è f~bqq qkboo f~ev sze` xkcl. Mx vesoh zemqe` }es~ abxxoc.
;. Lchhoc èx vmxk xkc zcezoc eg O}hb/ è~ eg Gm`hb/ ncabsqc V~,bohb vesoh kcoz xkcl/ b`h b`} mìs~}
xkbx }es m`gomaxch e` xkcl vesoh ~caemo sze` }es~ ev` kcbhq.
=. Mg mx qkesoh kbzzc` xkbx xkc} aelc xe }es ge~ bhwmac e~ bqqmqxbàc/ xkc` mx nckewcq }es xe kcoz xkcl4
nsx mg xkc} qkesoh ~en }es/ xkc` gboo sze` xkcl vmxk gm~c b`h qve~h.
2:.
qkc Mgvmoo
b`} eg xkcl
geooev kc~ qkesoh qccd
oewc~/ ocx kc~bfehbsfkxc~ eg }es~q xe vmgc/ b`h qkc mq vmoom`f/ c{zobm` xe kc~ kc~ geoo}4 nsx mg
m` zcbac.
22. Mg }es~ qe` vmqkcq ge~ b hbsfkxc~ eg xkcm~q/ he xkc qblc bq xe }es~ hbsfkxc~4 nsx ocx èx cmxkc~ e`c e~
xkc exkc~ cwc~ ~cxs~` ble`f }es/ ge~ xkc} vesoh m`x~ehsac ge~cmf` le~boq b`h asqxelq/ b`h mg xkcqc vc~c
baaczxch n} }es/ M aesoh è oe`fc~ vbxak ewc~ }es.
2>. Sze` l} qc~wb`x Gbqxb M kbwc zobach boo l} kezcq. Xkc~cge~c }es lsqx akeeqc kc~ ge~ Cc~clechc~.
Geooev l} bhwmac/ xkc` qkc vmoo kc~cbgxc~ ~clbm` l} qc~wb`x bq vcoo bq boo xkc qba~ch lbmhc`q vke
qsaacch kc~. Xkc` qkboo xkc oblz vkmak M kbwc omfkxch ge~ }es `cwc~ nc c{xm`fsmqkch. Mxq n~mfkx`cqq qkboo
bovb}q mooslm`bxc }es~ m`xcoocax/ b`h }es qkboo bovb}q ~clbm` bq g~cc g~el ge~cmf` helm`bxme` bq }es~ g~cqk
~mwc~,vbxc~ mq hmqxmàx g~el xkc qbox qcb.
Xc{ G~}bq.
Kcoh némh xkb G~}b/ xe xkb ocqxb qdmos` kib l} kvmxc~ qib. Xkbak xké~b booé`b lém md bq g~} dbc``b xké~ `é`
qoîg mq ge` é` øxkc~ `m ge` qm`c xeakxb. K}~ mq lm` ~éh.
Qîkvc~qb xkis `éh bc~f q} bc`h fehc ~éh bc`h fehc héh `bvcx lî~ `c ge~lÿfc/ k~ez xkbc` xkm fîqx
V~.bohbq b`/ lc` i `c lex,ml `bwx b`k~ezb nmgî~b booc xkm`fb z~wwbxk qc`h. Xkb md qcfq xe ie lmxk ~éhc`c
bc`h xmh qdmo,cx vî~b/ xkb lehcoîqb qdmos` bcllb~ qvmdb w`hc~ kib~ bci` oéh.
>. V~.bohbq fîqx lém lbc` booé`b d`mnsvfib`hc xkî`d xe v}b/ iî xk~is vî~b gb~ kvbx iw ge` kml èxc`
kbcwc/ gb~ kvbx iw `mxk/ bc`h gb~b kîzc xké~ k} ie oéx b` bc`fb xmhb.
1. I kbcvch qib` ke ~m`f md kcozc oé`hc/ hwb bo é` lmxk ie `éqxe`/ lc` `c xeg `bwx xmo lbc` ie néhc` kcxk/
xkb o}hb`hc qdeohc ie goedb/ lm` gîl`b qdeohe` iwvb `îlb sxgbfb sx,bcx ned bc`h md qdeohc ie omd
w`nmdbc``bhc egvmqb lexb.
8. @ml `bcllb~ d`mnsvfib`hc xî`d ge` iw `éqxe` b`/ xkisq îfbxk V~.bohbq fîqx. @mh qdeohci nmd~iszb/
vmqhel qeohc i nmoîdb bc`h lm` gîl`b qdeohe` ie nmx}fb ge` gîhc~~îw.
3. Gisvc~ xkm`fb qc`h xe iwvc èx iéwc`/ lmxk `îlb/ oegx/ véxc~/ oî`h bc`h gis~. Lc` V~.bohb vmo xké~ booé`b
nmqmxxb~ eg véqb. Xké~wlnc ~éh md ie/ i qdmos` ie ~isakxgé~hmfb lb``b d}bqb/ xkbl xkis b~néh bc`h xkb
g~ÿakhb `ém ~isakxb héob/ qî xkbx `bcllb` g~} ge` vî~db `m ge` vé~b q}.
7. Qîkvc~qb xké~ bcllb` ble`f ie gw`hc` vbc~xk/ xké~ qm` bci` g~}hel w~qcoobxk/ xkbl,`,mq `bwx ge` iwv
geod9 km mq c` ke~`m`f lmxk nbqxc~h noeh. Md ~éhc ie xkbx i kml bc`h qm` lbcl xe xkbcx oî`h sxh~mwb/ qéfq xkbx
xe iwvb nbc~`/ xkcq le~`cq/ xkcq lmhhémq bc`h xkcq évc`hcq/ xmo xkis kib xké~eg h~îlc xkcq `bakxmq.
6. Booc~b lbc``bomd xké~ c` øxkc~ ge` qm`c g~}hel nm~îvbxk/ bo vé~c xké`c ø~c kml qdcohcak/ lex md b`hb
nbc~`xîl é`c~ qoîgm``c gî~b oéxb. Xkbak md ~éhc ie wlnc qm` omd bc`h xkbx qm`c~b lbcl wzz é`c dbcoc qxéh
xe w~nb~`b`hc/ bcgxc~`ém kib~b bqdc gmgxmak g}x b`hb f~w`h xe hbcowb`c/ xmo kis xké~ `é`c` fbc~qkbcol wz
vb{b `m lém/ kvb`h bohsodc~b fbc~q qdeohc iwv hmb~eqxc dwmd héib.
;. @c f~mz `î xkbcx geod ge` O}hb `c~ ge` Gm`hb b`. V~.bohb qdeohc kcozb kibl/ qb xkbx,bcx vcoh xkbx ge` ie
sxfe`f wzzb iwvb bci`c kîwchb qdeohc vmxkc~dwlb.
=. Qîkvc~qb xkbcx lbakxc né~b xkbx kib ge` isvc ~éh icgxb bvcx evc~q vmohc/ boqb bfkbx i xe kcozb`c kibl.
Lc` dwlbxk kib xe ~îvb`hc4 gbo xkb` wzzb xkbl `mxkc~ omd nom{c`b`hc giw~.
2:. Qîkvc~qb b``c` ge` kibl é`c~ iwvc~ xefkbxc~sl xe vmg fé~xk bc`h kis xkbx vmo/ xkbc` qdeos` i kib ki~b
hwlkéh nmxiwxkb4 xkbak vmo kis xeak ki~b g~éib~ geofib/ xkbx kib xkb` lmxk g~éxke fî.
22. Vmoobxk iwv qw`b ge` kib~b xefkbxc~sl/ qî lex i boqb hwb bq lmxk iwvb xefkbxc~sl. Xkbak ke~ xkb é`b
è~ xkb øxkc~b lém vmxkc~dwlb4 kvb`h kib qdeohw` sxkélchb qéhb bc`h zoéfb lmxk gb~b4 bc`h h~ém xkcqqb
n} ie kcohfbh v~hc/ lém md `bwx oe`fc~ ewm~ ie vîdb.
2>. Wzzb lm`~c gîl Gbcqxb kbcw md lm` kîz gbcqxcfxk/ xké~wlnc leqx i kib xe é~clehc~ `élb/ Geofbxk i
lm` ~éh/ xkbc` qdmo kis `élcoq lm` gîl nmo}vb bc`h boob g~î`b gîl`b xké~ kib geofib4 xkbc` qdmo xkis gehhmd
`bclc~ sxfî xké~ md gb~ ie wzqxedc` kbcw. Xkbcx oisakx xké~b qdmo xkbc` éwf iwvc n~}` wzdob~ib/ bc`h i
qdmos` xkbc` éwm` g~} nmo}wb ge` w`g~}b vcoh bq iwvb qvmxc ~m`qx~îlb ge` xkbcx qboxc véxc~ xké~ bc`hcoîqc
qé.

Tae`xc`xq\
3.
XKMQ KBQ GBQXB QZEDC@.
Boo xkc ~cfsobxme`q vkmak kbwc c{mqxch b ac`xs~}/ xkbx mq/ b ks`h~ch }cb~q/ lb} n} xkc bhwmac eg xkc
Cc~clechc~/ vmxk xkc ae`qc`x eg xkc aells`mx}/ nc m`qa~mnch sze` xkc vbooq eg xkc amxbhco/ b`h vkc`
m`qa~mnch e` xkc vbooq xkc} ncaelc obvq/ b`h mx mq es~ hsx} xe ~cqzcax xkcl boo. Mg n} ge~ac e~ `cacqqmx} b`}
~cfsobxme`q qkesoh nc mlzeqch sze` `c bx wb~mbàc vmxk es~ obvq b`h asqxelq/ vc lsqx qsnlmx4 nsx
qkesoh vc nc ~cocbqch/ vc lsqx bovb}q ~cxs~` xe es~ ev` bfbm`. Xkbx mq G~}b”q vmoo/ b`h lsqx nc xkbx eg boo
kc~ akmoh~c`.
Xkcx kcx Gbqxb qémh.

Booc qcxlb xké~ c` év/ xkbcx mq kw`h~ch ié~/ elkoîzb lÿfc lmxk xkb d~ehb~ bc`h qm` ieo/ xké~b lÿfe` wzzb
~éh xké~c lehc~/ bc`h n} lé`b vmoob wzzb véfb~ xké~b ns~fsl v~mx kvc~xkb4 qc`h kib szzb véfb~ v~mx/
xkî` qc`h kib évb/ bc`h xkbcx mq wqb zomakx wlnc boxkbl b` é~b xe kbohb`hc. Dwlxk `éh bc`h xwb`f wq
qcxlb xe iéwb`c/ qx~mhb`hc vmxkc~ wqb évb bc`h zoéfsl/ qî lex lbc``cqdb hwb boqb kib bqdib4 xkbak
qc`h kib védc`/ xkbc` lex lbc` bcllc~ xe xkbcx bohb vmxkc~dé~b. Xkbcx mq G~}bq vmoob/ bc`h xkbcx lex
véqb xkbl ge` bo ki~b nbc~`.
Tae`xc`xq\
7.
GBQXB QBMH‘
B`}xkm`f xkbx b`} lb` aellcàcq/ vkbxcwc~ mx lb} nc/ e` xkc hb} bzzem`xch ge~ G~}b”q ve~qkmz qkboo
cxc~`boo} gbmo/ ge~ xmlc kbq z~ewch xkbx qkc vbq ~mfkx4 b`h mx mq ncaelc b obv xkbx è lb` qkboo/ c{aczx g~el
bnqeosxc `cacqqmx}/ dccz xkbx hb} exkc~vmqc xkb` bq b ie}gso gcbqx.
Gbqxb qémhc.
Booc xkm`fb/ xké~ lbc` b`gb`fib vmo/ kedb xkbcx,bcx løfb véqb/ wzzb xkb hém/ xké~ v} G~}b kcohfbh
kbcvb/ xkbl qdmos` éwf gbo}db`x sxdwlb9 `émhbl xmh `v nmv}qh kcxk xkbcx kis ~msakx kéhc/ qî mq xkbcx c`
évb v~he`/ xkbcx lbc` qw`hc~ `éh bc`h xwb`f b G~}b ki~b hém `bvcx evc~q `m hwb `c lém/ xkb no}hb
gé~qxb g}~ib.
Tae`xc`xq\
6.
XKCQC B^C XKC OBVQ CQXBNOMQKCH GE^ XKC FEWC^@LC@X EG XKC AMXBHCOQ.
2. Vkc`cwc~ b amxbhco mq nsmox/ xkc oblz ncoe`fm`f xe mx lsqx nc omfkxch bx xkc e~mfm`bo oblz m` Xc{ob`h/ b`h
xkbx ab` eò} nc he`c n} xkc lexkc~.
>. Cwc~} lexkc~ qkboo bzzem`x kc~ ev` lbmhc`q. Qkc lb} cwc` akeeqc xkeqc vke b~c lexkc~q m` exkc~
xev`q.
1. Xkc lexkc~ eg Xc{ob`h lb} bzzem`x kc~ ev` qsaacqqe~/ nsx qkesoh qkc hmc vmxkesx kbwm`f he`c qe/ xkc
cocaxme` qkboo xbdc zobac bx b fc`c~bo bqqclno} eg xkc vkeoc `bxme`.
8. Xkc lexkc~ eg Xc{ob`h lb} kbwc xvc`x},e`c lbmhc`q b`h qcwc` bqqmqxb`xq/ qe xkbx xkc~c lb} bovb}q
nc qcwc` xe bxxc`h xkc oblz hb} b`h `mfkx. Qkc lb} kbwc xkc qblc `slnc~ eg lbmhc`q vke b~c lexkc~q
m` exkc~ xev`q.
3. Mg b lbmhc` vmqkcq xe lb~~}/ qkc lsqx b`èsàc mx xe xkc lexkc~/ b`h mllchmbxco} ~cqmf` kc~ eggmac/
ncge~c kc~ zbqqme` qkboo kbwc zeoosxch xkc omfkx.
7. Ge~ xkc qc~wmac eg xkc lexkc~ b`h eg cbak eg xkc Ns~fxlbmhc`q xkc~c qkboo nc bzzem`xch xvc`x},e`c
xev`qlc`‘qcwc` amwmomb`q eg lbxs~c }cb~q/ qcwc` vb~~me~q eg lbxs~c }cb~q/ b`h qcwc` qcblc` eg
lbxs~c }cb~q.
6. Esx eg xkc qcwc` xk~cc qkboo ~cxm~c cwc~} }cb~/ b`h qkboo èx nc ~czobach n} lclnc~q eg xkcm~ ev` gblmo}
`cb~c~ xkb` xkc ges~xk hcf~cc.
;. Cbak lb} kbwc xk~cc ks`h~ch }es`f xev`qlc` bq hcgc`hc~q.
=. Ge~ xkmq qc~wmac xkc} lsqx qxsh} G~}b”q Xc{ b`h xkc obvq. G~el xkc qbfcq xkc} lsqx ocb~` vmqhel/
g~el xkc vb~~me~q xkc b~x eg vb~/ b`h g~el xkc qcb,dm`fq xkc qdmoo ~crsm~ch ge~ hmqxb`x we}bfcq.
2:. Cwc~} }cb~ e`c ks`h~ch eg xkc hcgc`hc~q qkboo ~cxs~` xe xkcm~ kelcq/ b`h xkeqc xkbx lb} kbwc ncc`
ves`hch qkboo ~clbm` m` xkc amxbhcoq.
22.
nsx Bx xkcxkc
eò} cocaxme`
zcezoc.eg xkc hcgc`hc~q è ns~fkc~ e~ F~cwcxlb`/ e~ exkc~ zc~qe` eg hmqxmàxme`/ qkboo wexc/
2>. Xkc lexkc~ bx Xc{ob`h qkboo kbwc xk~cc xmlcq qcwc` baxmwc lcqqc`fc~q/ b`h xk~cc xmlcq xvcowc
qzcch} ke~qcq. M` xkc exkc~ amxbhcoq cbak lbmhc` qkboo kbwc xk~cc lcqqc`fc~q b`h qcwc` ke~qcq.
21. Cwc~} amxbhco qkboo kbwc gmgx} bf~masoxs~mqxq akeqc` n} xkc zcezoc/ nsx eò} xkeqc lb} nc akeqc` vke
b~c èx qx~e`f cèsfk xe fe xe vb~ e~ xe fe xe qcb.
28. Cwc~} amxbhco lsqx z~ewmhc ge~ mxq ev` qsqxc`bàc/ b`h lsqx lbm`xbm` mxq ev` hcgcàcq/ b`h oeed bgxc~
mxq qkb~c eg xkc fc`c~bo ae`x~mnsxme`q.
23. Mg b lb` mq akeqc` xe gmoo b`} eggmac b`h ~cgsqcq xe qc~wc/ kc ab` `cwc~ ncaelc b ns~fkc~/ è~ kbwc
b`} wexc. B`h mg kc mq bo~cbh} b ns~fkc~/ kc qkboo acbqc xe nc qe.
27. Mg b`} lb` vmqkcq xe ae`qsox xkc lexkc~ e~ b Ns~fxlbmh/ kc lsqx bzzo} xe xkc qca~cxb~}/ vke vmoo xbdc
kml xe xkc Ns~fxlbqxc~. Kc vmoo xkc` nc c{blm`ch n} b qs~fce` xe qcc mg kc mq m` feeh kcboxk. Mg kc mq
zbqqch/ kc qkboo ob} bqmhc kmq b~lq/ b`h qcwc` vb~~me~q qkboo z~cqc`x kml xe xkc lexkc~.
26. Mg xkc bggbm~ aeàc~`q eò} e`c hmqx~max/ kc lsqx n~m`f ge~vb~h èx ocqq xkb` xk~cc vmx`cqqcq4 nsx mg mx
bggcaxq xkc vkeoc eg G~mcqob`h/ kc lsqx kbwc xvc`x},e`c bhhmxme`bo vmx`cqqcq/ m` e~hc~ xe fsb~h bfbm`qx
b`} hcaczxme`q.
2;. S`hc~ boo am~aslqxbàcq xkc lexkc~ lsqx xbdc ab~c xkbx kc~ akmoh~c`/ xkbx mq/ G~}b”q zcezoc/ qkboo
~clbm` bq xclzc~bxc bq zeqqmnoc. Xkmq mq kc~ leqx mlze~xb`x hsx}/ b`h mx mq xkc hsx} eg boo eg sq xe kcoz kc~
m` zc~ge~lm`f mx.
2=. Mg qkc mq abooch sze` xe hcamhc b`} ishmambo rscqxme` ncxvcc` b F~cwcxlb` b`h xkc aells`mx}/ qkc
lsqx màom`c xevb~hq xkc qmhc eg xkc aells`mx} m` e~hc~ xe lbm`xbm` zcbac/ b`h ncabsqc mx mq ncxxc~ xkbx
e`c lb` qkesoh qsggc~ xkb` lb`}.
>:. Mg b`} e`c aelcq xe xkc lexkc~ ge~ bhwmac/ b`h qkc mq z~czb~ch xe fmwc mx/ qkc lsqx he mx mllchmbxco}.
Mg qkc hecq èx dèv vkbx xe bhwmqc/ kc lsqx ~clbm` vbmxm`f qcwc` hb}q4 b`h mg qkc xkc` mq s`bnoc xe
bhwmqc/ kc lsqx fe bvb} vmxkesx aelzobm`m`f/ ge~ mx mq ncxxc~ xe kbwc è bhwmac bx boo xkb` nbh bhwmac.
>2. Mg b lexkc~ qkboo kbwc fmwc` nbh bhwmac esx eg moovmoo/ qkc lsqx nc dmooch e~ h~mwc` esx eg xkc ob`h/
hcz~mwch eg cwc~}xkm`f.
>>. Mg kc~ Ns~fxkcc~c` b~c baaelzomacq/ xkc} b~c xe nc x~cbxch m` b qmlmob~ lb``c~.
>1. Mg kc~ fsmox mq hesnxgso e~ eò} qsqzcaxch/ mx lsqx nc ae`qmhc~ch b`h hcnbxch/ mg `cacqqb~}/ ge~ xvc`x},
e`c vccdq. Mg kbog xkc wexcq b~c bfbm`qx kc~/ qkc lsqx nc hcaob~ch m`èac`x. Mg xve,xkm~hq b~c bfbm`qx kc~/
qkc lsqx vbmx b vkeoc }cb~. Mg xkc wexcq b~c xkc` xkc qblc/ qkc lsqx nc ae`qmhc~ch fsmox}/ nsx lb} èx nc
zsx xe hcbxk.
>8. Mg b`} eg xkc e`c,xkm~h vke kbwc wexch ge~ kc~ vmqk xe fe bvb} vmxk kc~/ xkc} lb} hczb~x vmxk boo xkcm~
omwc b`h hcbh qxead/ b`h qkboo èx nc xkc ocqq ae`qmhc~ch/ qmàc xkc lbie~mx} lb}nc v~e`f bq vcoo bq xkc
lmè~mx}.
Xkbx qc`h xkb évb xké~ xe xké~b ns~fsl ké~b.

2. Qîkvc~qb xké~ bc~`c é`c ns~ak nwvcx mq/ qî lex xkis gehhmd xké~b b` xkb ge~lb gehhmd cx Xc{oî`h
wzqxédc` v~hb. Xkbak xkbcx `c lém `bcllc~ evc~q bq x~eak xkb lehc~ qdé`.
>. Cd lehc~ qdmo ki~b bci` gîl`b dibqb4 boqb xké~b xké~ wzzb xké~b øxkc~b ns~fsl bq lehc~ qc`h.
1. Xkis lehc~ xe Xc{oî`h lém ki~b geofqxc~ dibqb/ xkbak qîkvc~qb kis gboxk é~ kis,x hé` kcxk/ qb lex xkbq
dé~c` kvc~xkb wzzb é`b lé`b bakx/ n} ~éhsl ge` booc qxbxb cx qél`c.
8. Xkis lehc~ xe Xc{oê`h lém é` bc`h xwm`xmak gîl`b bc`h qiwfs` qzmooc lb`fé~xb kbcwb/ xmo xkis xké~
bcllc~ qiwfs` n} xké~c gehhmd lsfc vîdib hémomdcq bc`h xkcq `bakxcq. N} xkb gîl`b xké~ wzzb e~b
ns~fsl bq lehc~ xkibìb boqb géoe.
3. Qîkvc~qb c` gîl b``c` fîhb vmo/ qb lex kis,x xké~c lehc~ lcohb/ bc`h nmqxe`hb xe xkb lbc``mqdb
dé~b/ é~ kis lmxk ki~b xeakxmfc îhblb xkbcx oisakx nmwwobxk.
7. Xkis lehc~ bc`h bo~cd ns~akgîl qdmo lbc` xegefib`hc é` bc`h xwm`xmak ns~akké~b`/ qiwfs` bohb vmqb/
qiwfs` bohb dbclzb~/ bc`h qiwfs` bohb qédbclzc~.
6. Xkc~ ge` qdmos` booc ié~e` xe ke`d dé~b xk~ml ge` comd qiwfs`/ xkbak kib `c lÿfe` `bwx wzgeofbxk `c
vc~xkb xk~wak kib~b qmnxbo `éib~ qb xkb gib~hb d`}.
;. Bmhc~ lém xk~é kw`h~ch ie`fb ns~akvé~b~ kbcwb.
=. Gb~ xkmqqb xkib`cqxb qdmos` kib oé~b G~}bq xc{ bc`h xkb évb/ ge` xkb vmqb lb`è` xké`c vmqhel/ ge` xkb
bohb ké~lb`è` xkc`c ds`qx ge` xkb e~oeak bc`h ge`h xkb qédc`m`fb~ xkc`c ds`qxb xké~ nm xkbcx nsxbgî~b
`éxkomd qc`h.
2:. Ge` xkmqqb vé~b~ qdmos` ié~omdcq kw`h~ch xe ncd dé~b. Xkbak qc`h xké~ qwlc w~obclxk v~hc`/ qb
lÿfe` kib wzzc~ ns~ak nmo}vb kib~b éooc oéwb oe`f.
22. N} xkbcx dibqb ge` xkb vé~b~ `c lém `mllc` ge` xké~b ns~ak `é` qxcl `bwx `c kbcwb/ `m xkb
f~éwcxlb``b icgxb øxkc~b kîwchb/ lbc` xkbcx nobcxb geod booé`b.
2>. Xkis lehc~ cx Xc{oî`h qdmo lbc` iéwb xk~ib qiwfs` gom`db nehe` lmxk xk~ib xvmomg ~bzzb ke~qb. Wzzb e~b
ns~fsl cd ns~akgîl xk~é nehe` lmxk qiwfs` ke~qb.
21. Bd qdmo bcihc~ ns~akgîl kbcwb gmgxmak nwvb~b xk~wak xkbcx geod bdé~c`. Lc` xké~xe lém lbc` booé`b
iéwb qeddb/ xké~ `bwx bnco bc`h qxe~b ge~ vé~b `c~ xe nsxbgî~b~ qc`h.
28. Bihc~ ns~ak lex km~m qcowb nmh~szzb bc`h fc`é~b ge` ki~b bci` ~e`hhéo bc`h ge` xkbcx héo xkbx kis ge`
xkbcx lbc~dicoh nÿ~xk.
23. Mq xké~ bcllb` dé~c` wlnc wzzb ns~fsl xe xkibìb`hc bc`h `mo,c~ `bwx/ xkbc` `c lém,c~ `b `é`
ns~akké~ vc~xkb/ bc`h hsq `é` qxcl `bwx `m kbcwb/ mq c~ bo ns~akké~ qb qdmo km xkis é~ w~oibqb.
27. Qîkvc~qb bcllb` ~éh fé~x ge` xké~c lehc~/ xkb ge` é`c ns~akgîl/ qb lex km kml qcowb lcohc n} xkb
qd~mwvc~. Xkcqqc n~bc`fxk,ml n} xkb ns~aklîqxc~.
Ge~xk lex,m `ém xkb oéxqb/ xkbcx mq xké`c kéoc`c~. Xké~ lex qib icg c~ îd nmqédc` mq ge` dwbhb xeakxsl. Mq,c~
feh qémh/ xkb w`hwbxk km kml qcowb ge` qm`sl véz`b/ bc`h qiwfs` vé~b~ n~bc`fbxk kml n} xké~c lehc~.
26. Mq xkis qéd w~ é`c qxîxc qb `c lÿfe` xké~ `bwx lm`c~ xkbc` xk~é nehe` dwlb9 mq,x w~,x éoob G~}bqoî`h/
xkbc` lexe` xké~ icxb qiwfs` xisfb n}véqb. Xké~slnc xkbcx c~ `é` dwb ge~lwhb `bwx ~mqb `c lém è~
qdbodkéh hé` `c v~hc.
2;. N} booc qédsl lex xkb lehc~ vbohb bc`h ìwhb xkbcx ki~b nbc~`/ xkbcx mq G~}bq geod/ qî léx,~md nmo}vb
bq xkbcx véqb lém. Xkbcx mq xkm f~îxcqxb ki~b~ zomakxb/ bc`h wq bo~b wln,c~ xké~ b` xe kéozb`hc.
2=. Kbcx lbc` kib n} é`c ~isakxomdb qédc b`k~ezc` wln,c~ sxqz~éd xvmqd b``c` f~éwcxlb` bc`h xkb
lé`xc/ bc`h gm`hbxk kis xkis qédc xwmwcomd/ qî lex kis xe nîxc ge` xké~ lé`xc qz~édb xmo xkis xké~ g~éxke
dwlb/ bc`h xk~wakxkbl xkbcx néx~c q} xkbx é` lb` w`~isakx hé` v~hc xkbc` géoe.
>:. Dwlxk kvb wln ~éh bc`h véx xkis lehc~ ~éh/ qb îak kis xkbl n}qxe`hb xe iéwb`c/ véx kis n}qxe`hb
`é` ~éh/ qî lém kis vbakxib oéxb qiwfs` héfsl. Véx kis xkbc` `bak `é` ~éh/ qb lÿfe` kib km``c n~ôhb/
bc`h kib lÿfe` ki~b qcowb `bwx nmdobfib/ xmo xkis `é` ~éh néx~c mq xkbc` dwb ~éh.
>2. Kcxk c` lehc~ bc~fc ~éh iéwc` sx dwbhb vmoob/ qî lex lî` kib héib icgxb sx eg oî`hsl h~}wb
qxed`bdc` bc`h noîx.
>>. Qc`h ki~b ns~akké~b léhczomakxmak/ xkbc` hwbxk lbc` boqb lmxk xkbl.
>1. Mq ki~b qdmoh xwmwcomd icgxb noîx ge~lehb/ qî lex lbc` xké~,w~ xkm`fib bc`h qz~édb/ mq,x `éhmak/ é` bc`h
xvm`xmak v}db oe`f. Qxclxk xkb kboghéo qdmohmak/ qî kbohc lbc` kib w~ w`qdmohmak/ xvéhc qî vbakx lbc` icxb
c` gwo ié~. Qxclxk lbc` xkbc` boqb/ qî lém lbc` kib qdmohmak kbohb/ xkb `bwx `m héib.
>8. Qîkvc~qb qwlc ble`f xkbcx xk~ml`b qc`h xkbl kib boqb qé~ w`qdmohmak lé`c xkbx kib kib geofib vmooc/
qî lÿfe` kib xkbcx hwb lmxk bo kib~b h~mvb`hc bc`h xmonb~b kîwb bc`h `bcllb` bakx kibl xké~ ewm~ lm`
xe bakxmb`c/ xmo xkis xkbcx lî~b héo boqb no}h dbc` hvîob qb xkbcx lm`~b hco.
Tae`xc`xq\
;.
S@MWC^QBO OBV.
2. Boo g~cc,ne~`/ lc` b~c crsbo/ vkc~cge~c xkc} lsqx boo kbwc crsbo ~mfkxq e` qcb b`h ob`h/ b`h e` boo xkbx
V~,bohb kbq fmwc`.
>. Cwc~} lb` lb} qccd xkc vmgc eg kmq akemac/ b`h cwc~} velb` lb} ncqxev kc~ kb`h e` kml vkel qkc
oewcq.
1. Vkc` b lb` xbdcq b vmgc/ b kesqc b`h }b~h lsqx nc fmwc` xe kml. Mg xkc~c mq è`c/ e`c lsqx nc nsmox
ge~ kml.
8. Mg kc kbq xbdc` b vmgc m` bèxkc~ wmoobfc/ b`h vmqkcq xe ~clbm`/ xkc} lsqx fmwc kml b kesqc xkc~c/ b`h
omdcvmqc xkc g~cc sqc eg xkc aelle`.
3. Xe cwc~} lb` lsqx nc fmwc` b zmcac eg ob`h nckm`h kmq kesqc. @e lb` qkboo kbwc ob`h m` g~e`x eg kmq
kesqc/ qxmoo ocqq b` càoeqs~c/ sòcqq kc kbq zc~ge~lch qelc zsnoma qc~wmac. M` qsak b abqc mx lb} nc
fmwc`/ b`h xkc }es`fcqx qe` lb} m`kc~mx mx/ nsx bgxc~ kml mx ~cxs~`q xe xkc aells`mx}.
7. Cwc~} wmoobfc qkboo zeqqcqq b aelle` ge~ xkc fc`c~bo feeh/ b`h xkc akmcg eg xkc wmoobfc qkboo xbdc ab~c
xkbx mx mq dczx m` feeh e~hc~/ qe xkbx zeqxc~mx} qkboo gm`h mx s`mìs~ch.
6. Cwc~} wmoobfc qkboo kbwc b lb~dcx,zobac. Boo xkc ~cqx eg xkc ob`h qkboo nc ge~ xmoobfc b`h ge~cqx. @e e`c
qkboo gcoo x~ccq vmxkesx xkc ae`qc`x eg xkc aells`mx}/ e~ vmxkesx xkc dèvochfc eg xkc ge~cqxc~4 ge~ xkc
ge~cqxq b~c fc`c~bo z~ezc~x}/ b`h è lb` ab` bzz~ez~mbxc xkcl.
;. Xkc lb~dcx akb~fcq qkboo èx c{acch e`c,xvcogxk eg xkc wbosc eg xkc feehq cmxkc~ xe `bxmwcq e~
qx~b`fc~q. Xkc ze~xme` xbdc` ge~ xkc akb~fcq qkboo èx nc qeoh ncge~c xkc exkc~ feehq.
=. Boo xkc lb~dcx ~cacmzxq lsqx nc hmwmhch }cb~o} m`xe b ks`h~ch zb~xq xk~cc hb}q ncge~c xkc Isso,hb}.
2:. Xkc F~cwcxlb` b`h kmq aesàmo qkboo xbdc xvc`x} zb~xq4 xkc dcczc~ eg xkc lb~dcx xc`/ b`h kmq
bqqmqxb`xq gmwc4 xkc Weodqlechc~ e`c/ xkc lmhvmgc ges~/ xkc wmoobfc xc`/ b`h xkc zee~ b`h m`gm~l qkboo kbwc
gmgx} zb~xq.
22. Xkc~c qkboo nc è sqs~c~q m` xkc lb~dcx.
Mg b`} qkesoh aelc/ mx vmoo nc xkc hsx} eg xkc lbmhc`q xe lbdc mx dèv` xk~esfk xkc vkeoc ob`h/ m` e~hc~
xkbx qsak zcezoc lb} èx nc akeqc` ge~ b`} eggmac/ ncabsqc xkc} b~c kb~h,kcb~xch.
Ge~ xkc qbdc eg le`c} xkc} vesoh ncx~b} cwc~}neh}‘xkc zcezoc/ xkc lexkc~/ xkcm~ `cb~cqx ~cobxme`q/ b`h
cwc` xkcm~ ev` qcowcq.
2>. Mg b`} lb` qkesoh bxxclzx xe qcoo hmqcbqch abxxoc e~ hblbfch feehq ge~ qes`h/ xkc lb~dcx,dcczc~
qkboo c{zco kml/ b`h xkc lbmhc`q qkboo z~eaobml kml xk~esfk xkc aes`x~}.
M` cb~o} xmlcq boleqx boo xkc Gm``q omwch xefcxkc~ m` xkcm~ `bxmwc ob`h/ vkmak vbq abooch Bohob`h/ b`h mq èv
qsnlc~fch. Xkc} vc~c xksq gb~ bvb}/ b`h vc kbh è vb~q. Vkc` xkc} vc~c h~mwc` kmxkc~vb~hq/ b`h
bzzcb~ch bq ~ennc~q/ xkc` b~eqc xkc `cacqqmx} eg hcgc`hm`f es~qcowcq/ b`h vc kbh b~lmcq/ dm`fq/ b`h
vb~q.
Ge~ boo xkmq xkc~c vc~c cqxbnomqkch ~cfsobxme`q/ b`h esx eg xkc ~cfsobxme`q ablc gm{ch obvq.
) Xkc lb~dcx hscq vc~c zbmh m` dm`h.
Lé`b évb.
2. Booc g~}b nbc~` qc`h b éomdc v}qb nbc~`. Xké~wlnc lexe` kib îd éomdb ~isakxc kbcwb/ boqb no}h wzz,bcx
oî`h bq wzz,bcxk é/ xkbcx mq véxc~ bc`h wz coob xkbcx V~.bohb icgxk.
>. Booc~b lb``bomd lém,x vmg qm`~b déqb g~éib bc`h cd xefkbxc~ lém cgxc~ ki~b kcohh~w`d nibhb xké~ kis
lm`xk.
1. Kcxk kvb c` vmg `mlxk/ qî iégx lbc` kibl ksq bc`h vbc~w. @,mq xké~ `é`/ qb lex,bcx nwvbx v~hc.
8. Mq,c~ `ém c` øxkc~ xke~z fe`fe` wln c` vmg bc`h vmo km xké~ nmo}vb/ qî lex lbc` kml xké~ c` ksq c`
vbc~g iévb nmie`db xkbcx èx ge` xkb kél~md.
3. Booc~b lb``bomd lex lbc` c` bcgxc~héo bq vbc~g n} qm`b ksq iéwb. Xkb `mllb` `c lém c` gb~héo n} qm`
ksq `bcwb/ gÿo lm` c` ~e`hhéo. Booé`b mcg kvb c` hîh hé` kcxk xe lé`b `mxkb/ qbc lém kml xkbcx iéwc`
v~hc. Bd lém qm` ie`fqxc qw` xkbx c~wb. Bgxc~ xkbl lex xkbcx xke~z xkbx vmxkc~ `mlb.
7. Cd xke~z qdmo c` kél~md kbcwb `ém qm`b nmkeg bc`h xké`c f~éwb qdmo ìwhb xkbx bo~b cd qm` héo nmhe`fxk
bc`h feh kboh/ xmo xkis xkb bcgxc~ dwllb`hc `é` qdbchc `bwx `c o}hb `c lsfc.
6. Cd xke~z lém c` lbcb~d kbwb xe dîz bc`h xe w~dîz mcgxb xe vb`hcoib. Booc,x ø~b oî`h qdmo nwv bc`h vboh
nmo}wb. Xkî xkb nîlb xké~b `c lém `mllb` `bwx gbcoob/ nsxb lé`b ~éhb bc`h nsxb véxb xkcq vbohf~éwb/
kvb`h xkb vbohb qc`h xe lé`b `mxkb. Xké~wlnc `c lém `mllb` xké~ lbcqxc~ eg qb.
;. Bq lbc~dicoh `c lém xkbcx xke~z `bwx lî~ `m `mllb qb xkb xmoomgxc héo ge` xkb qdbx/ ke~ ge` xkb m`kélb~
`c~ ge` xkb gé~kélb`hc. Bd `c lém xkb lbc~d qdbx `bwx é~ w~qcoobxk `c vc~xkb bq xkbcx ø~b feh.
=. Booc,x lbc~dicoh lex ié~omdcq héobxk v~hc/ xk~ib héfb` gb~ xké~c ieohém/ b` kw`h~ch héos` xe héob`hc.
2:. Xkm f~éwcxlb` lmx qm`sl f~éwsl qdmo xké~ eg nÿ~b xvm`xmak héob4 xké`c lbc~d ~isakxc~ xmb` héob/ bc`h
qm`sl kcozb~/ gmg héob4 xkis geodcqlehc~ é` héo4 xkis fî lehc~ giwvc~ héob4 xkbcx xke~z xmb` héob4 xkb bc~lb/
xkbcx mq xké~b xkbl `bwx vbc~db `m ds``b `m lÿfc/ gmgxmak héob.
22. Xké~b/ xkbl xe lbc~db dwlb/ `c lÿfe` `bwx `m vedc~mb/ dwlbxk xké~ qwl/ qb mq,x xké~b gbl`b zomakx
kibl dbc`né~ xe lbdib`b m`,w~ xkbcx éooc oî`h/ xmo xkis kib `mllc~xkc dé~c` `bwx v~hc xe c`f blzx/ kvb`h
qedb kbcwbxk c` f}~b,omd km~xc/ wlnc qdbcx xe fb~ib qdeohc kib coob w~~éhb/ xkbcx geod/ xkiw lehc~/ kib~b
qmnnc` bc`h xke xkb ocqxb kib~b qcowb.
2>. Mq xké~ bcllb` boqb bc~f xkbx,c~ qiwakx,qmbd gib icgxkb w~hé~c` vé~ w~qcoobxk w~ kéo feh/ qb lex xkc`c
lbc~d,~isakxb~ kml vé~b bc`h xkb gbl`b kml èlb m`w~,cx éooc oî`h.
M` é~b x}hb kélbhe` Gm`hbq geod léqx bofbhs~ m`w~ kib~b lehc~q nbc~xb,oî`h/ lmx `ølb boh,oî`h xkbx `v
w`hc~,`c qé oémxk4 kib vé~e` xksq gé~,eg/ xké~wlnc `éhe` vm îd `é` e~oeak/ xkb kib w~h~éwc` qc`h bc`h
kém`hb déle` xe ~îvb`c/ xkî dél,c~ ge` qcowb oî`hvé~ ké~lb``b dé`m`ffb~ bc`h e~oeak/ w~ boxkbl
déle` qcxlb bc`h sxb qcxlb déle`, évb.
Tae`xc`xq\
=.
KC^C GEOOEV XKC OBVQ VKMAK VC^C XKSQ CQXBNOMQKCH.
2. Cwc~} G~mqmb` lsqx ~cqmqx xkc bqqbmob`xq vmxk qsak vcbze`q bq kc ab` z~eas~c/ m`wc`x/ b`h sqc.
>. Vkc` b ne} mq xvcowc }cb~q eoh kc lsqx hcwexc e`c hb} m` qcwc` xe ocb~`m`f kev xe sqc kmq vcbze`q.
1. Bq qee` bq kc mq zc~gcax m` xkc sqc eg xkcl xkc} b~c xe nc fmwc` xe kml/ b`h kc mq xe nc bhlmxxch bq b
vb~~me~.
8. Bgxc~ qc~wm`f bq b vb~~me~ xk~cc }cb~q/ kc lb} ncaelc b amxmyc`/ b`h lb} kbwc b wexc m` xkc cocaxme` eg
xkc kcbhlb`.
3. Vkc` kc kbq ncc` qcwc` }cb~q b wexc~ kc xkc` lb} kbwc b wexc ge~ xkc akmcg e~ dm`f/ b`h lb} nc
kmlqcog cocaxch.
7. Cwc~} }cb~ kc lsqx nc ~c,cocaxch.
6. C{aczx xkc dm`f/ boo exkc~ eggmamboq b~c ~c,comfmnoc vke bax baae~hm`f xe G~}b”q obvq.
;. @e dm`f lb} nc m` eggmac le~c xkb` xk~cc }cb~q/ m` e~hc~ xkbx xkc eggmac lb} èx nc zc~lb`c`x.
=. Bgxc~ b` m`xc~wbo eg qcwc` }cb~q kc lb} nc cocaxch bfbm`.
2:. Mg xkc dm`f mq dmooch n} xkc c`cl}/ kmq `cb~cqx ~cobxmwc lb} nc b ab`hmhbxc xe qsaacch kml.
22. Mg kc hmcq b `bxs~bo hcbxk/ e~ mg kmq zc~meh eg qc~wmac kbq c{zm~ch/ kc qkboo èx nc qsaacchch n} b`}
noeeh ~cobxme` `cb~c~ xkb` xkc ges~xk hcf~cc.
2>. Xkeqc vke gmfkx vmxk b~lq b~c èx lc` eg aes`qco/ xkc~cge~c è dm`f lsqx ncb~ b~lq. Kmq vmqhel
lsqx nc kmq vcbze`/ b`h xkc oewc eg kmq vb~~me~q kmq qkmcoh.
K}~ geofbxk xkb évb xké~ xké~sx xbwomdx qc`h.
2. Cd G~}bq lex,b oéxkb icgxkb g}b`hb vé~b lmxk bohsodc~b vbcz`c bq,c~ ge~qm``b/ nmdwlb bc`h kî`hxé~b
lém.
>. Mq c` nem xvmomg ic~/ qb lex,m xkb qiwfs`hc hém lmqxc ge` qm` oé~,xmh wlnc ~éh xe vc~xkb`hc lmxk,b vbcz`c.
1. Mq km nmdwlc`/ qb iéwc lbc` kml vbcz`c bc`h km vb~xk xe vé~b~ qoîfc`.
8. Mq km xk~é ié~ vé~b~/ qî vbc~xk,m ns~ak,ké~ bc`h lém km kéozb qm` kîvch,lb``b xe dibqb`c.
3. Mq kvb qiwfs` ié~ dibqb~/ qî lém km kéozb c` ké~lb` icgxkb dé`m`f xe dibqb`c/ xké~ xe îd dé~c`/ v~hc.
7. Booc ié~ lex,c~ ewm~ dé~c` vc~xkb.
6. Nsxb xkb dé`m`f lÿfe` booc blnxlb``b vmxkc~ dé~c` vc~xkb/ xkbl ~isakx hwb bc`h `ém g~}bq ~éh.
;. B``c` dé`m`f `c lém `bwx `m oø`fc~ bq xk~é ié~ dé`m`f nmo}vb/ xmo xkis km `bwx nmdo}vb `c lém.
=. Kcxk,m qiwfs` ié~ ~cqx/ qî lém km vmxkc~ dé~c` vc~xkb.
2:. Mq xkm dé`m`f xk~sak xkc`c g}b`h gbooc`/ qî lÿfe` qm`b qmnnb îd `ém xké~c é~c xkm`fb.
22. Mq,c~ wzzb qm` xmh egfw`fc` icgxkb nm``b qm` xmh qxs~wc`/ qî `c lém `é` qmnnb kml wzgeofib/ xké~,ml `émb~
q} qb xkb gib~hc d`}.
2>. Xké~b xkbl qx~mhb lmxkb vbcz`c b` kib~b kb`hb `c ds``bxk `bwx ge~qm``b bc`h vmq nmo}vb/ xké~wlnc
`c geakx,cxk `é`c dé`m`f vbcz`c xe kb`xé~b b` xkb qx~mh. Qm` vmqhel lex qm` vbczc` véqb bc`h xkis
oibgxc qms~b dbclze`b lex qm` qd}oh véqb.
Tae`xc`xq\
2:.
XKCQC B^C XKC ^MFKXQ EG XKC LEXKC^Q B@H XKC DM@FQ.
2. Mg vb~ n~cbdq esx/ xkc lexkc~ qc`hq kc~ lcqqc`fc~q xe xkc dm`f/ vke qc`hq lcqqc`fc~q xe xkc
F~cwcxlc` xe aboo xkc amxmyc`q xe b~lq.
>. Xkc F~cwcxlc` aboo boo xkc amxmyc`q xefcxkc~ b`h hcamhc kev lb`} lc` qkboo nc qc`x.
1. Boo xkc ~cqeosxme`q lsqx mllchmbxco} nc qc`x xe xkc lexkc~ n} lcqqc`fc~q b`h vmx`cqqcq.
8. Xkc lexkc~ ae`qmhc~q boo xkc ~cqeosxme`q b`h hcamhcq sze` xkcl/ b`h vmxk xkmq xkc dm`f bq vcoo bq xkc
zcezoc lsqx nc qbxmqgmch.
3. Vkc` m` xkc gmcoh/ xkc dm`f ae`qsoxq eò} kmq qszc~me~ eggmac~q/ nsx xk~cc amxmyc`q eg xkc lexkc~ lsqx nc
z~cqc`x/ vmxkesx b`} wemac. Xkcqc amxmyc`q lsqx qc`h hbmo} ~cze~xq xe xkc lexkc~/ xkbx xkc} lb} nc qs~c
èxkm`f mq he`c ae`x~b~} xe xkc aes`qcoq eg G~}b.
7. Mg xkc dm`f vmqkcq xe he b`}xkm`f vkmak kmq aesàmo ezzeqcq/ kc lb} èx zc~qmqx m` mx.
6. Mg b` c`cl} bzzcb~q s`c{zcaxcho}/ xkc` xkc dm`f”q e~hc~q lsqx nc enc}ch.
;. Mg xkc dm`f mq èx z~cqc`x/ xkc `c{x xe kml xbdcq aellb`h/ b`h qe e` m` qsaacqqme` baae~hm`f xe ~b`d.
=. Mg xkc~c mq è ocbhc~ z~cqc`x/ e`c lsqx nc akeqc`.
2:. Mg xkc~c mq è xmlc xe akeeqc/ b`} e`c lb} aelc ge~vb~h vke gccoq kmlqcog abzbnoc eg ocbhm`f.
22. Mg b dm`f kbq ae`rsc~ch b hb`fc~esq c`cl}/ kmq qsaacqqe~q lb} xbdc kmq `blc bgxc~ xkcm~ ev`. Xkc
dm`f lb}/ mg nc vmqkcq/ akeeqc b` ezc` zmcac eg f~es`h ge~ b kesqc b`h f~es`h4 xkc f~es`h qkboo nc
càoeqch/ b`h lb} nc qe ob~fc xkbx xkc~c qkboo nc qcwc` ks`h~ch qxczq xe xkc nes`hb~} m` boo hm~caxme`q
g~el xkc kesqc.
2>. Kmq }es`fcqx qe` lb} m`kc~mx xkmq/ b`h xkbx qe`”q }es`fcqx qe` bgxc~ kml4 xkc` mx qkboo ~cxs~` xe xkc
aells`mx}.
K}~ qc`h xkb ~isakxb xké~c lehc~ b`h xké~b dé`m`ffb~.
2. Qbkvc~qb e~oeak dslxk/ qc`h xkb lehc~ km~b nehe` `ém xkb dé`m`f/ xkm dé`m`f qc`h nehe` `ém xkb
f~éwcxlb``b wlnc oî`h,vé~.
>. Xkb f~éwcxlb``b k~ezbxk booc ns~ak,ké~b cx qél`c bc`h nm~éhbxk ke géoe lb``b kib qdmos` qxis~b.
1. Booc nmqosxb xké~b lexe` ~m`f `ém xké~c lehc~ qc`hc` vc~xkb lmxk nehe` bc`h xisfsl.
8. Xkis lehc~ oéxk booc nmqosxb fbhc~ib bc`h iégxk cx fsoh`cxbo/ xkbcx mq xkbcx lmhhcoxbo ge` booc nmqosxb
cxqél`c/ xké~lmxkb lex lbc` gb~ xkbcx ge~lb g~éxe kb bc`h xkc`c dc`m`f boqb.
3. Mq xkis vé~b b dbclz/ xkbc` kegx xkm dé`m`f booé`b lmxk qm`sl kbwchlb``b xe ~éhb/ xkbak xké~ lexe`
bcllc~xkc xk~é ns~ak,ké~b ge` xké~c lehc~ gø~b`b qmxxb qw`hc~ qxcl. Xkmqqb ns~ak,ké~b lexe` héibomdmq
nehe` `ém xké~c lehc~ qc`hb/ xmo xkis kis véxb lÿfc icg xké~ bvcx hé` vî~xk/ qx~mhb`hc vmxk,b évb icgxkb
vmxk G~}bq ~éhicwm`fb.
7. Vmo xkm dé`m`f hwb bc`h qm`b ~éhb `bwx/ qî lém km xkbcx `bwx w`hc~qxe`hb.
6. Dwlxk,c`c g}b`h w`vb~om`fb/ xkbc` lex lbc` hwb qb xkc`c dé`m`f nmxk.
;. @mq xkc`c dé`m`f `bwx wzzcx zbx/ qî lex lbc` qm` geofb~ ké~mak véqb eg xkbl,mq geofb~ boe`x xkb ocqxb.
=. @mq xké~ `é` kbwchlb`/ qî dibqc lbc` kvb.
2:. @mq xké~ `é` xmh/ qî vbc~zb km kml xe kbwchlb` xké~ml vcohmak géocxk.
22. Kcxk xkc`c dé`m`f c` g~éqbomd geod egqobfc`/ qî lÿfe` qm`b bgxc~ dwlb`hc qm` `îlb bcgxc~ kib~b bci`c
ge~b4 vmo xkc`c dé`m`f/ qî lém,c~ wzzc` w`nmnwvbhc qxéh c` zobcd sxdibqb xe ksq bc`h c~w. Xkbcx c~w lém
c` ~e`h,héo véqb qb f~îx xkbcx km ge` booc qmhsl qiwfs` kw`h~ch x~éhs` sx eg qm`c ksq lém kobzb/ é~ km b`
qm`b ~é`b dwlxk.
2>. Qm` ie`fqxc qw` lém xkbcx feh c~wb/ bcgxc xkbl xkblmq ie`fqxc/ xkbc` qdmo lbc` xkbx vmxkc~ `mllb.
Tae`xc`xq\
22.
KC^C B^C XKC ^SOCQ CQXBNOMQKCH GE^ XKC QCAS^MX] EG BOO G^MQMB@Q.
2. Vkc`cwc~ `cv obvq b~c lbhc e~ `cv ~cfsobxme`q cqxbnomqkch/ xkc} lsqx nc ge~ xkc aelle` feeh/ b`h
èx ge~ m`hmwmhsbo bhwb`xbfc.
>. Vkc`cwc~ m` xmlc eg vb~ cmxkc~ qkmzq e~ kesqcq b~c hcqx~e}ch/ cmxkc~ n} xkc c`cl} e~ bq b lbxxc~ eg
z~cabsxme`/ b fc`c~bo ocw} qkboo nc bqqcqqch e` xkc zcezoc xe lbdc mx feeh bfbm`/ qe xkbx è e`c lb}
`cfocax xkc fc`c~bo vcogb~c xe z~cqc~wc kmq ev` m`xc~cqx.
1. Bx xkc aeàosqme` eg b vb~/ mg b`} lc` b~c qe qcwc~co} ves`hch bq xe nc s`bnoc xe ve~d/ xkc} qkboo nc
lbm`xbm`ch bx xkc zsnoma c{zc`qc/ b`h qkboo kbwc xkc ncqx qcbxq bx gcqxmwboq/ m` e~hc~ xkbx xkc }es`f lb}
ocb~` xe keès~ xkcl.
8. Mg xkc~c b~c vmhevq b`h e~zkb`q/ xkc} qkboo omdcvmqc nc lbm`xbm`ch bx xkc zsnoma c{zc`qc4 b`h xkc qe`q
lb} m`qa~mnc xkc `blcq eg xkcm~ gbxkc~q e` xkcm~ qkmcohq ge~ xkc keès~ eg xkcm~ gblmomcq.
3. Mg b`} vke kbwc ncc` xbdc` z~mqe`c~q qkesoh ~cxs~`/ xkc} lsqx nc dczx qczb~bxc g~el xkc ablz/
ncabsqc xkc} lb} kbwc enxbm`ch xkcm~ omnc~x} n} lbdm`f x~cbakc~esq z~elmqcq/ b`h xksq xkc} lb} bwemh
dcczm`f xkcm~ z~elmqcq vmxkesx ge~gcmxm`f xkcm~ keès~.
7. Mg b`} c`clmcq nc xbdc` z~mqe`c~q/ xkc} lsqx nc qc`x xe xkc m`xc~me~ eg xkc aes`x~}/ xkbx xkc} lb} ocb~`
es~ g~cc asqxelq.
6. Mg xkc} b~c bgxc~vb~hq qcx g~cc/ mx lsqx nc he`c vmxk dm`h`cqq n} xkc lbmhc`q/ m` e~hc~ xkbx vc lb}
lbdc xkcl ael~bhcq b`h g~mc`hq/ m`qxcbh eg kbxc~q b`h c`clmcq.
K}~ qc`h xkb ~isakxb booc~ g~}bq wlnc qéds~ xe véqb`hc.
2. Qbkvc~qb xké~ évb w~v~eakx v~hc icgxb `éib qcxlb xb,womdx/ boqb lex,cx xe lé`b `mxkb qdé`/ lc`
`bcllc~ xe nîxb ge` c`dcohc~b lbc``mqdb/ kc~ ge` c`dcohc~b qobakxb/ `c~ ge` c`dcohc~b qxîxb/ `bak ge`
bvcx xkbx c`dco q}.
>. Qbkvc~qb e~oeak dwlx bc`h xké~ v~hc ksqb keloibx icgxkb qdézb/ ked xkbx cx q}/ q},cx xk~wak xkc`c
g}b`h/ xkb n} lé`b ~éhsl/ qî bak xkb lé`b lé`xb/ xkbcx mq bo,cx geod xe qél`c xkbx vmxkc~ xe kéoc`c4 xké~
wlnc xkbx `bcllb` xkb lé`b qédb qdmo kcozb w~oibqb wlnc qm` bci` feh xe nmkbohb`c.
1. Mq e~oeak w~xkéib`/ bc`h qc`h xké~ qwl/ boqb w~hé~c` xkbx kib `bwx oe`fc~ vbc~db `c lÿfe`/ qî lex xkb
lé`b lé`xc kibl w`hc~kbohb/ n} xkb gé~qxsl bake` kib ge~b`b xe qmxxb`b/ xmo xkis xkb iÿfch qdmo é~b kibl.
8. Qc`h xké~ véhwe` bc`h véqe` déle`/ qî lex lbc` kib îd w`hc~kbohb bc`h xkb qw`b lÿfe` xkm `îlb
kib~b~ xîxb wzz,m~b qdmohsl v~mxb kib~b qobakxkb xe é~b`c.
3. Qc`h xké~ qwl xk~wak xkc`c g}b`h gbx bc`h dwlbxk kib xe nbcd/ qî lex lbc` kibl gé~ ge` xkbcx dbclz
eg ge~b/ kvb`h kib lbakxe` g~} oéxc` véqb n} b~fc oegxsl bc`h xkb` `c lÿfe` kib kib~b oegxb `bwx `m kbohb
bc`h xeak é~omd nmo}vb.
7. Icg vm qcovb g}b`hb gîxb/ qî n~bc`fc le` xkbl hibz b`hb ob`hb vém/ lbc` oé~xk kib wqb g~}b qéhc.
6. Oéx lbc` kib bcgxc~`ém koîzb/ qî oéx lbc` xkbcx lmxk vcokéh xk~wak xkb gîl`b hwb/ xmo xkis vm îxkb bc`h
g~is`hb vm``b ge~m oéxkb bc`h g}b`hs`.
Tae`xc`xq\
2>.
GÊL LM@@E”Q V^MXM@FQ.
Mg b`} e`c qkesoh nc qe vmadch bq xe aellmx ~ennc~}/ ls~hc~/ b~qe`/ ~bzc/ e~ b`} exkc~ a~mlc/ sze` b
`cmfknes~m`f qxbxc/ b`h es~ zcezoc vmqk xe m`gomax zs`mqklc`x/ xkc asoz~mx qkboo nc zsx xe hcbxk m` xkc
z~cqcàc eg xkc eggc`hch/ m` e~hc~ xkbx è vb~ lb} b~mqc/ b`h xkc m`èac`x qsggc~ ge~ xkc fsmox}. Mg xkc
eggc`hch vmoo qzb~c kmq omgc b`h ge~cfe xkcm~ ~cwc`fc/ mx lb} nc zc~lmxxch. Mg xkc asoz~mx qkesoh nc b dm`f/
F~cwcxlb`/ e~ exkc~ zc~qe` m` bsxke~mx}/ vc lsqx lbdc feeh kmq gbsox/ nsx kc lsqx nc zs`mqkch.
Mg kc ncb~q e` kmq qkmcoh xkc keès~bnoc `blc eg kmq ge~cgbxkc~q/ kmq dm`qlc` qkboo è oe`fc~ vcb~ mx/ m`
e~hc~ xkbx cwc~} lb` lb} oeed bgxc~ xkc ae`hsax eg kmq ~cobxmwcq.
Sx Lm`èq qd~mgxs`.
Qbkvc~qb xké~ é`lb` mq xké~léxb bc~f xkbx km wqb qvcxqb~ nm~bvbxk/ le~xk,hchs` hwbx/ ksqb nb~`xk/
lb`fé~xkb qdbc`xk/ ked xkbcx,cx q}/ xkbcx bc~f q}/ bc`h wqb qvcx`bxb vmooe` xkbcx v~edc` kbcwb/ qî mq
xkbcx ~isakx xkbcx lbc` xkc`c héhc~ gîxbxk bc`h b` kib~b bci`,vb~hb héibxk/ xmo xkis xké~ w~ `é` e~oeak `c
dwlc/ vé~xk~wak xkb w`qdéohmfb qdeohc nexb ge~m xkb qdéohmfb. Vmoobxk kib kml qm` omg nmkbohb oéxb î`h xkis
v~édb egdîzib oéxb/ qî lém lbc` xkbcx hîib. Xkbak mq xkc` ne`b c` dé`m`f/ f~éwcxlb`/ f~éwb kvb xkbcx,cx
q}/ xkbl ewm~b qéhb lex vîdb/ qî lexe` vm xkbcx dvbh néxc~ib lc` xb ne`b lex qm` qx~bg kî.
Ge~xk km c` é~c`îlb wzzb qm`c qdcoh ge` qm`b éxkcos`/ qî `c lÿfe` qm`b qmnnb xkm `îlb `bwx oø`fc~ `c
ge~b. Xké~wlnc xkbcx km é`c qmnnb qw~f qdmo kbcwb ewm~b qéhb xké~b øxkc~b.
Tae`xc`xq\
21.
OBVQ GE^ XKC @BWMFBXE^Q.
@bwmfbxe~ mq xkc xmxoc eg xkeqc vke lbdc ge~cmf` we}bfcq.

2. Boo G~}b”q qe`q kbwc crsbo ~mfkxq/ b`h cwc~} qxbovb~x }esxk lb} eggc~ kmlqcog bq b `bwmfbxe~ xe xkc
Eohc~lb`/ vke lb} èx ~cgsqc kml bq oe`f bq xkc~c mq b`} wbabà}.
>. Xkc `bwmfbxe~q lb} akeeqc xkcm~ ev` lbqxc~q.
1. Xkc x~bhc~q lsqx nc akeqc` b`h `blch n} xkc aells`mx} xe vkmak xkc} ncoe`f/ b`h xkc `bwmfbxe~q
kbwc è wemac m` xkcm~ cocaxme`.
8. Mg hs~m`f b we}bfc mx mq ges`h xkbx xkc dm`f mq nbh e~ màelzcxc`x/ bèxkc~ lb} nc zsx m` kmq zobac/ b`h
e` xkc ~cxs~` kelc kc lb} lbdc kmq aelzobm`x xe xkc Eohc~lb`.
3. Mg xkc goccx ~cxs~`q vmxk z~egmxq/ xkc qbmoe~q lb} hmwmhc e`c,xkm~h ble`f xkclqcowcq m` xkc geooevm`f
lb``c~9 Xkc dm`f xvcowc ze~xme`q/ xkc bhlm~bo qcwc`/ xkc nebxqvbm`q cbak xve ze~xme`q/ xkc abzxbm`q
xk~cc/ b`h xkc ~cqx eg xkc a~cv cbak e`c zb~x4 xkc }es`fcqx ne}q cbak e`c,xkm~h eg b ze~xme`/ xkc qcae`h
ne}q kbog b ze~xme` cbak/ b`h xkc cohcqx ne}q xve,xkm~hq eg b ze~xme` cbak.
7. Mg b`} kbwc ncc` hmqbnoch/ xkc} lsqx nc lbm`xbm`ch bx xkc zsnoma c{zc`qc/ b`h keès~ch m` xkc qblc
vb} bq xkc qeohmc~q.
6. Mg b`} kbwc hmch e` xkc we}bfc/ xkcm~ `cb~cqx ~cobxmwcq m`kc~mx xkcm~ ze~xme`.
;. Xkcm~ vmhevq b`h e~zkb`q lsqx nc lbm`xbm`ch bx xkc zsnoma c{zc`qc4 b`h mg xkc} vc~c dmooch m` b qcb,
gmfkx/ xkcm~ qe`q lb} ncb~ xkc `blcq eg xkcm~ gbxkc~q e` xkcm~ qkmcohq.
=. Mg b xezqbmolb` mq oeqx/ kmq kcm~q qkboo ~cacmwc b vkeoc ze~xme`.
2:. Mg kc vbq ncx~exkch/ kmq n~mhc lb} aobml qcwc` ze~xme`q m` e~hc~ xe c~cax b le`slc`x xe kc~
n~mhcf~eel/ nsx xkc` qkc lsqx ~clbm` b vmhev boo kc~ omgc.
22. Mg xkc aells`mx} mq gmxxm`f esx b goccx/ xkc zs~wc}e~q lsqx z~ewmhc xkc ncqx z~ewmqme`q ge~ xkc we}bfc/
b`h ge~ xkc velc` b`h akmoh~c`.
2>. Mg b qbmoe~ mq ve~` esx b`h zee~/ b`h kbq è kesqc e~ zbx~mle`}/ e`c lsqx nc fmwc` kml. Mg kc hecq èx
vmqk ge~ b kesqc/ kmq g~mc`hq lb} xbdc kml kelc4 b`h xkc aells`mx} lsqx ncb~ xkc c{zc`qc/ sòcqq kmq
g~mc`hq hcaom`c xe ~cacmwc mx.
) Qxis~b~/ g~el xkmq mq hc~mwch xkc ve~h Qxs~mm m` Zom`}.
) Z~c`xb~/ qxmoo sqch m` Xc{co xe hcqmf`bxc b zmoex”q bzz~c`xmac.
Évb gb~b qxis~b~. qxis~b~ mq xkm ë~cèlb xké~b nsxbgb~b~.
Booc g~}bq qw`b kbcwb omdb ~isakxb/ xké~wln lÿfe` îooc gom`db d`îzb kib~b qcog bq nsxbgî~b~ lcohb n} xkb
øohc~lø` bc`h xkmqqc `c lém kml `mx egvmqb/ vb~b xkbcx c~ `é` qxch mq
>. Xkb qxis~b~ lÿfe` kib~b bci` lbcqx~s` èlb.

1. Xkb dbczoiwh lexe` dé~c` bc`h nmèlbxk vc~xkb xk~wak xkb lé`xc xké~,cx feh ké~cxk bc`h xkb qxis~b~
`c lÿfe` xké~ n} `é` qxcl kbcwb.
8. Icg lbc` wzzc ~émq nmgm`xk xkbcx xkc`c dé`m`f bc~f icgxb w`nmdwllc` mq/ qî lÿfe` kib c` ø~b `mllb4
dwle` kib xe nbcd/ qî lém xkc`c dé`m`f kml qcog nmdobfib n} xkb øohc~lø`.
3. Dwlxk xké~ goîxc xe ke`d bc`h qm` xké~ nîxb/ qî lexe` xkb qxis~b~ xké~ eg c` xk~mlc`c kbcwb/ boxksq xe
héob`hc/ xkm vmxdé`m`f xvmog lø`,mq héob/ xkm qdeox n} `bakx qisfs` héob/ xkb nøxlø``b cd xvb héob/ xkm
qdmz~s` cd xk~é héob/ xkbx ø~b qdmz,mq geod cd é` héo. Xkb ie`fqxc z~c`xb~ cd c` xk~ml`bxk/ xkb lmhoeqxb cd
c` kbog,héo bc`h xkb øohcqxb cd c` xvéh`bxk.
7. Qm` xké~ qwlc w~oblcxk/ qî lex,b lé`b lé`xc ìwhb gb~ kib~b omg/ îd lexe` kib gø~b`b qmxxb n} xkb lé`b
gé~qxb/ n} ksqomdb gé~qxb/ iî n} booc gé~qxb.
6. Qm` xké~ wzzb xeakx wldslc/ qî lexe` kib~b `éqxs` kib~b héo c~wb.
;. Qm` xké~ véhwc` bc`h véqe` ge` dwlc`/ qî lex xkis lé`xc kib w`hc~kbohb4 qm` kib b` é`~c dbqc gcoxk/
qb lÿfe` xkb qw`b xkm `ølb kib~b~ xîxb wzzm~b qdcohs` ge~b.
=. Qm` xké~ z~c`xb~b+)- ge~gb~c`/ qb lexe` qm`b c~wb c` éo lb``mq héo kbcwb.
2:. Vbq km ge~qémxk/ qî lém qm` n~sh qisfs` lb``mq héos` bqdb wlnc km~b g~}bhsog c` qxé` xe xe vib`hc/
lb~ xkbc` lex kib ge~ xkb é~c véhwc nmo}wb oéwb oø`f.
22. Qbkvc~qb c` lé`xc c` gobcxc xe ~éxk/ lexe` xkb ~éhb~ ìwhb gî~b ncqxc omgxeakxs` bc`h gî~ vmg bc`h
nbc~`.
2>. Icg c` qxis~b~ eg bc`h bc~l mq/ bc`h km kcxk ksq `bak c~w/ qî lex ml xkbx ie` vc~xkb. @mo k} `é` ksq
`bak c~w/ qb lÿfe` qm` g~ms`hs` kcl xsq `élb bc`h xkis lé`xc lex cx néxc~b `ém qm`b qxbcx/ vb~b xkbcx
qm` g~ms`hb xkc`c nîxb vémfc~ib.
Tae`xc`xq\
28.
SQCGSO C[X^BAXQ GÊL XKC V^MXM@FQ OCGX N] LM@@E.

Lm`è vbq b` bàmc`x qcb,dm`f. Kc vbq b qcc~ b`h b zkmoeqezkc~/ b`h kc fbwc obvq xe xkc A~cxb`q. Kc
vbq ne~` bx Om`hbee~h/ b`h bgxc~ boo kmq vb`hc~m`fq kc kbh xkc kbzzm`cqq xe hmc bx Om`hbkcl.
Mg es~ `cmfknes~q kbwc b zmcac eg ob`h e~ vbxc~ vkmak mx vesoh nc bhwb`xbfcesq ge~ sq xe zeqqcqq/ mx mq
z~ezc~ xkbx vc qkesoh eggc~ xe ns} mx. Mg xkc} ~cgsqc xe qcoo mx/ vc lsqx ocx xkcl dccz mx. Xkmq mq G~}b”q Xc{/
b`h mx vesoh nc sìsqx xe bax ae`x~b~} xe mx.
Mg b`} eg es~ `cmfknes~q rsb~~co b`h gmfkx bnesx b`} lbxxc~ c{aczx ob`h/ b`h xkc} ~crscqx sq xe b~nmx~bxc/
es~ ncqx aes~qc vmoo nc xe hcaom`c4 nsx mg xkc} m`qmqx sze` mx/ mx lsqx nc he`c keès~bno} b`h isqxo}.
Mg b`} e`c aelcq b`h qb}q/ M bl bx vb~/ }es lsqx kcoz lc4 e~ bèxkc~ aelcq b`h qb}q/ L} qe` mq b`
m`gb`x b`h màelzcxc`x/ b`h M bl eoh/ qe M vmqk }es xe nc kmq fsb~hmb`/ b`h xe xbdc akb~fc eg l} z~ezc~x}
s`xmo kc mq eg bfc/ mx mq z~ezc~ xe ~cgsqc m` e~hc~ xkbx vc lb} èx aelc m`xe hmqzsxcq bnesx lbxxc~q ge~cmf`
xe es~ g~cc asqxelq.
Vkc`cwc~ b ge~cmf` x~bhc~ aelcq xe xkc ezc` lb~dcxq bx V}~m`fc` b`h Bolbòb`h/ mg kc akcbxq/ kc lsqx
mllchmbxco} nc gm`ch/ b`h mx lsqx nc zsnomqkch n} xkc lbmhc`q xk~esfkesx xkc vkeoc aes`x~}.
Mg kc qkesoh aelc nbad/ è e`c lsqx hcbo vmxk kml. Kc lsqx ~cxs~` bq kc ablc.
Vkc`cwc~ x~bhc~q b~c akeqc` xe fe xe x~bhm`f qxbxme`q/ e~ xe qbmo vmxk xkc goccxq/ xkc} lsqx nc vcoo dèv`
b`h eg feeh ~czsxbxme` vmxk xkc lbmhc`q.
Mg/ kevcwc~/ b nbh lb` qkesoh n} akbàc nc akeqc` b`h qkesoh x~} xe akcbx/ xkc exkc~q b~c nes`h xe
~clewc kml. Mg kc qkesoh kbwc aellmxxch b akcbx/ mx lsqx nc lbhc feeh/ b`h xkc asoz~mx lsqx nc
nb`mqkch g~el xkc ob`h m` e~hc~ xkbx es~ `blc lb} nc cwc~}vkc~c kcoh m` keès~.
Mg vc qkesoh nc moo,x~cbxch m` b ge~cmf` lb~dcx/ vkcxkc~ hmqxb`x e~ `cb~/ vc lsqx mllchmbxco} bxxbad xkcl4
ge~ xkesfk vc hcqm~c xe nc bx zcbac/ vc lsqx èx ocx es~ `cmfknes~q s`hc~~bxc sq e~ xkm`d xkbx vc b~c
bg~bmh.
M` l} }esxk M egxc` f~slnoch bx xkc qx~max`cqq eg xkc obvq/ nsx bgxc~vb~hq M ocb~`ch xe xkb`d G~}b ge~ kc~
Xc{ b`h es~ ge~cgbxkc~q ge~ xkc obvq vkmak xkc} cqxbnomqkch sze` mx. V~,bohb e~ Bowbhc~ kbq fmwc` lc
lb`} }cb~q/ b`h M kbwc x~bwcooch ewc~ lb`} ob`hq b`h qcbq/ b`h bgxc~ boo xkbx M kbwc qcc`/ M bl
ae`wmàch xkbx vc boe`c b~c akeqc` n} Bowbhc~ xe kbwc obvq. O}hb”q zcezoc ab` `cmxkc~ lbdc obvq è~
enc} xkcl/ xkc} b~c xee qxszmh b`h sàmwmomqch. Lb`} b~c omdc Gm`hb. Xkc} b~c aocwc~ cèsfk/ nsx xkc} b~c
xee ~bzbamesq/ kbsfkx}/ gboqc/ mlle~bo/ b`h noeehxkm~qx}.
Xkc xebh noevq kmlqcog esx/ nsx kc ab` eò} a~bvo. Xkc g~ef a~mcq ‟Ve~d/ ve~d4“ nsx kc ab` he èxkm`f nsx
kez b`hm`xe
kc fcxq lbdckmqkmlqcog
ncbd. ~mhmasoesq. Xkc ~bwc` a~mcq ‟Qzb~c/ qzb~c4“ nsx kc qxcboq b`h vbqxcq cwc~}xkm`f xkbx
Gm`hb”q zcezoc b~c isqx omdc xkcqc. Xkc} qb} b f~cbx hcbo bnesx lbdm`f feeh obvq/ b`h cwc~} e`c vmqkcq
xe lbdc ~cfsobxme`q bfbm`qx lmqae`hsax/ nsx hecq èx vmqk xe qsnlmx xe xkcl kmlqcog. Vkecwc~ mq xkc
leqx a~bgx} a~evq ewc~ xkc exkc~q/ b`h x~mcq xe lbdc xkcl qsnlmx xe kml/ xmoo bèxkc~ aelcq vke h~mwcq
kml egg kmq zc~ak.
Xkc ve~h ‟Cwb“ mq xee qba~ch ge~ aelle` sqc/ xkc~cge~c lc` kbwc ocb~`ch xe qb} ‟Cwm`.“
‟Cwb“ lcb`q xkbx qc`xmlc`x vkmak mq mlzob`xch m` xkc n~cbqx eg cwc~} lb` m` e~hc~ xkbx kc lb} dèv vkbx
mq ~mfkx b`h vkbx mq v~e`f/ b`h n} vkmak kc mq bnoc xe ishfc kmq ev` hcchq b`h xkeqc eg exkc~q4 xkbx mq/ mg
kc kbq ncc` vcoo b`h z~ezc~o} n~esfkx sz. ‟Cwb“ kbq boqe bèxkc~ lcb`m`f4 xkbx mq/ x~b`rsmo/ qleexk/ omdc
vbxc~ xkbx
bovb}q kbqmqbèx qxm~~ch xe
xc`hcà} n}~cxs~`
b n~cbxk eg x~b`rsmo
xe mxq vm`h. Mg xkc vbxc~ mqXkbx
ae`hmxme`. hmqxs~nch mx ncaelcq
mq mxq `bxs~c/ x~esnoch/
isqx bq s`cwc`/xevb~hq
xkc màom`bxme` nsx mx
isqxmac b`h g~cchel c{mqxq m` G~}b”q akmoh~c`. Vc hc~mwc xkmq hmqzeqmxme` g~el xkc qzm~mx eg es~ gbxkc~ V~,
bohb/ vkmak qzcbdq qx~e`fo} m` G~}b”q akmoh~c`/ b`h vmoo cxc~`boo} ~clbm` qe. Cxc~`mx} mq bèxkc~ q}lneo eg
V~,bohb/ vke ~clbm`q bovb}q isqx b`h sàkb`fcbnoc.
Cxc~`bo b`h s`boxc~bnoc b~c xkc qmf`q vmqhel b`h ~caxmxshc/ vkmak lsqx nc qesfkx bgxc~ n} boo zmesq
zcezoc/ b`h lsqx nc zeqqcqqch n} boo ishfcq. Mg/ xkc~cge~c/ mx mq hcqm~ch xe lbdc obvq b`h ~cfsobxme`q
vkmak qkboo nc zc~lb`c`x/ xkc} lsqx nc crsbo ge~ boo lc`. Xkc ishfcq lsqx z~eèsàc xkcm~ hcamqme`q
baae~hm`f xe xkcqc obvq. Mg b`} a~mlc mq aellmxxch ~cqzcaxm`f vkmak è obv kbq ncc` lbhc/ b fc`c~bo
bqqclno} eg xkc zcezoc qkboo nc abooch/ vkc~c ishflc`x qkboo nc z~eèsàch m` baae~hbàc vmxk xkc
m`qzm~bxme` eg V~,bohb”q qzm~mx. Mg vc bax xksq/ es~ ishflc`x vmoo `cwc~ gbmo xe nc ~mfkx.
Mg m`qxcbh eg hem`f ~mfkx/ lc` vmoo aellmx v~e`f/ xkc~c vmoo b~mqc rsb~~coq b`h hmggc~càcq ble`f zcezoc
b`h qxbxcq. Xkcàc b~mqc amwmo vb~q/ b`h cwc~}xkm`f mq xk~ev` m`xe ae`gsqme` b`h hcqx~e}ch4 b`h/ E geeomqk
zcezoc" vkmoc }es b~c mìs~m`f cbak exkc~ xkc qzmxcgso Gm`hb”q zcezoc vmxk xkcm~ gboqc z~mcqxq aelc b`h
bxxbad }es~ ze~xq/ ~bwmqk }es~ hbsfkxc~q/ ae~~szx }es~ le~boq/ b`h bx obqx xk~ev xkc ne`hq eg qobwc~} ewc~
cwc~} g~cclb`”q `cad.
† Lm`è/ Lmèq +xkc Bàmc`x-.
@cxomdb qédb sx,b `émoéx`c qd~mgxsl Lm`èq.

Lm`è vbq c` bohc qédé`m`f/ qib`c~ bc`h vmqf}~mak. B` xkb D~éxb~ kcxk,m évb iéwc`. Km mq nbc~` b` xkb
Om`hbv~hb/ bc`h `ém bo qm` vmxkc~gî~b kcxk km xkbcx osd èxc` slnc xe Om`hbkél xe qxc~wb.
Qbkvc~qb wqb qvcxk`bxb c` héo oî`h kbcwc icgxkb véxm~/ xkbx wq feh xeomdx/ qb geakx,cx wq wlnc xkbx b dîz
xe g~éib/ `moobxk kib xkbcx `bwx `c hwb/ xkb` lex lbc` kib xkbx nmkbohb oéxb. Xkbx mq `ém G~}b,kmq xc{ bc`h,cx
qdeohc w`~isakx véqb xe w`xkb`hb`b xkbx.
Qbkvc~qb xké~ qvcxk`bxb cx qél`b d}wb bc`h qb`b w~ c`fb qédb/ xkb w~ oî`h/ bc`h kib wq g~éib c` e~héo
xe qz~édb/ qb bak lb` xkbcx ~éhc~ bcgxc~véib xe oéxb`c/ xbak qb lb` xké~ `bwx nsxb `c db`/ qb lex lb`
xkbcx é~omd bc`h ~isakxgé~hmak hwb.
Dwlxk
wìé~makxké~
bc`hkvb bc`h qémxk/ md
w`nmdwllc`/ kbcw
bc`h md e~oeak/
nm` boh/`v
`vleqx,w
vmoh,md lm
xkm kcozb4 icgxkb c`
xe vî~b`qxcv ø~bkm`m
ewm~ dwlxk
bc`hbc`h
ewm~ qémxk/ lm` qw` mq
lm` oî`h
qxbcoob/ xmo km ié~mak q}/ qb bak lb` xkbx vémfb~ib/ xmo xkis vm `bvx b` xvmqx `c dwlc `c lÿfc w~ qédb
qx~mhb`hc vmxk wqb g~}b qéhsl.
Qbkvc~qb xké~ dwlxk c` w~ob`hmqd dbzlb` wzzb xeoéxlbc~d cx V}~m`ffb xkb xe Bolbòb`h bc`h km
nmh~efkx/ qb vb~xk,c~ nmqxe`hb lbc~d,néxc` bc`h db`né~ lîdbh x~wak xkb gîl`b m`w~ cx éoc ob`h. Dwlxk,c~
xkbc` xe nbcd/ qb `c qdmo `mllb` dîzib ge` kml/ k} lém km``c n~ôhb qb,~ dwlc` mq. Xksq/ qbkvc~qb,~
dîzoish dé~c` v~hc wlnc v~,b lc~db xe fî/ icgxkb lmxk,c goîx xe gî~b`c/ qb bak lb` booé`b bohsodc~b xe
dibqb`c xkbl lbc` x}fc n} x}fc dbc`xk bc`h b` c` fehb k~ez qxî`c n} xkb gîl`b. Né~xk,cx `bwx xe lm`
xkbx,c~ c` bc~f lb` lø`f q}/ xkbl xkb oish nmx~efkb vmo/ qb bfe` xkb e~b xkbcx xe vé~b`c. Kcx,m,x,bo hé` qb
lex lbc` xkbcx néxc~ib/ bc`h xkc`c lmqhéhb~ sx eg oî`hsl nb``b/ xmo xkis wqb `îlb w~bo lmxk é~b`c qdmo
vc~xkb nmèlbxk.
Lc` icg vm~ wq wzzc` w~ob`hmqdb lbc~dx gm`hb/ q},cx kém`hc icgxkb gé~/ bc`h né~xk,cx xkbcx,cx geod wq oéx
hwbxk icgxkb nmqxéoocxk/ qî bfe` v} lmxk kbqxc kém xe xe qoî`b/ kvb`h bgqdé` v} éoob bfe` xe hwb`hc wlnc
g~éxke vmoob/ wqb kbog,n~exkb~ `c lÿfe` wq `mllc~ lm`bakxib `bak vî`b xkbx vm b`fc qc`h.
M` lm` iÿfch kbcw md vco é`mq le~x ewc~b nbc`hb xké~b évb/ bcgxc~ kbcw md G~}b egxc` xb`dch w~ ki~b xc{/
bc`h wqb éxkob w~ xkb évb xké~ xké~`ém xbwomdx qc`h.
V~.bohb icgxkb Bogehc~ kcxk lm géoe ié~c` iéwc`/ m`w~ géoe ob`hb bc`h qéb kbcw md ellc gî~c` bc`h `ém bo
kvb md qib` kbc/ nm` md w~xiôfbh xkbx vm booé`b x~wak Bogehc~ sxge~dé~c` qc`h/ évb xe kbcwb`hc. O}hbq geod
`c lém `é` évb xe lîdib`hc `m xe kîohb`hc/ kib qc`h xe hwl bc`h vmoh xké~xe. Géoe qobakxb Gm`hbq qc`h
q`øh cèak/ lc` kib qc`h f}~mak/ kîakgî~b`hc/ gboqd/ w`dôq bc`h le~xqieakxmak. Zefb noéqbxk kib~b qcowb
wzzb/ bc`h kib `c lÿfbxk `bvcx xkb` d~szb. Ge~qdb k~ezbxk vbc~d/ vbc~d/ bc`h kib `c hwbxk `bvcx bq
kmzzb bc`h dosakxlîdib. Xkb ~edb k~ezbxk qzî~/ qzî~/ lc` kib qxéoe` bc`h w~qo}`bxk bo vbx w`hc~ kib~b
q`bwcob dwlbxk. Omd bo xkbl mq xkbcx Gm`hbq geod/ kib nefbxk mllc~ ewm~ fehb évb4 cd vmo qcxlb lîdib
wln,cx dvîh xe vé~b`c/ lc` qcowb `mo `mllb` xkc~b` ne`hc` véqb. Xké~b kvbl,kmq fîqx xkbx ocqxmfeqxc
q} bc`h xké~x~wak qxc~md/ xkbl,kmq kø`c d~éibxk dé`m`f bc`h xkb ø~b lexe` bovc``b b` qm` vcoh
w`hc~vs~zc` véqb/ xmo c` øxkc~ dwlxk xké~,ml ge`,b qéxco h~}vcx. Xkbcx ve~h évb mq xe g~î` wlnc b` lé`b
qédb xe èlb`hc. Xkc~wlnc kcxk lbc` wq éwm` qcfb oé~xk. Évb xkbcx qémx qcxlb xké~ nm booc~ lbc``mqdb
éomd b` kib~b leh z~c`xk qc`h/ xmo xkis kib lÿfc véxb kvbx ~isakx bc`h w`~isakx q} bc`h kvé~x~kwak kib
vcohmak qc`h wlnc kib~b bci`c héhb bc`h xkbl ge` ø~sl xe nm~isakxb`hc/ xkbcx vmo qchqb boqb`îdb kib
feh bc`h `bwx lmqhéhmak wzn~eakx qc`h. Bd mq,c~ icx,c` ø~b qm` b` gbcqx. Évb qcmx bd/ éomd véxc~,omd4 ~isakx
bc`h qoisakx bq véxc~ xkbx xk~wak `é` qxe~`cvm`h icgxkb bvcx evc~q w~qxe~c` mq. Vb~xk véxc~ w~qxe~c`/ qb
vb~xk,cx w`évb/ w`~isakx/ lc` cx `}fx éwf wlnc vmxkc~ évb xe vc~xkb`hc/ xkbx oémxk b` qm` ge`qcowkéh/
boqb xkb `}fs`f xe ~isakx bc`h g~}hel m` G~}bq nc~` ocmxk. Xkcqqb `}fs`f kbcwbxk vm x~wak V~.bohbq fîqx/
wqb gehc~q/ xké~ m` G~}bq nc~` nefxk/ xké~wl nc qdmo kis wq îd éwf nmdo}vb. Évb mq îd xkcx ø~b qm``cn}oh
ge` V~.bohbq fîqx/ xké~ éwf ~isakx bc`h w`ge~qxe~c` nmo}vbxk/ bgqdé`,cx b` omakélc bc~f xe fémx. Évb bc`h
w`ge~qxe~c` qc`h xkb lbc~db xké~b vmqhel bc`h ~isakxgé~hmakkéh xké~ ge` boob g~éle lbc``mqdb qeakx
bc`h x~wak boob ~isakxc~b nmqéxc` v~hc` lex. Vmoobxk xkb lbc``mqdb xksq qcxlb bc`h helb~ lîdib/ xké~
bob` feh nmo}vb bc`h booc~vémdcq/ qb lexe` kib éomd véqb xe gb~b booc lbc``mqdb4 `ém xkmqqc évb bakbxk
xkb ~isakxc~b kib~b e~héo sx xe déxkb`hc. Mq xké~ c`f dvîh hé`/ kvé~w~ `é` évb xbwomdx qc`h/ qb lex lbc`
é`c lé`b bakx nmomhqb4 xké~ e~héoxk lbc` `ém xkb qm` xké~ V~.bohbq fîqx b` wq déxk wlnc ewc~ coob
~isakxgé~hmak xe nm~isakxb`hc/ boxksq xe hwb`hc `c qdmo wq e~héo `bcllc~ gîomdb`x sx `c dwlb. @c hwbxk
lbc` `é` ~isakx lc` w`~isakx/ boqb ~mqx xké~ xvmqx bc`h xvmqzbox cle`f xkb lbc``mqdb bc`h qxîxb/ xké~sx
qz~ôx mòb`hmqdb e~oeak/ kvé~xk~wak coob keloibxk bc`h w~hbc~c` vbc~xk. Lc`/ e hwlkéh. Hîkvmob vm xe
hwb`hc qc`h cdde~sl xe qdîhb`c/ dwlxk,cx `mhmfc geod Gm`hbq lmxk kib~b gboqdb z~cqxc~sl iwv kîwb xe
~îvb`hc/ iwvb xefkbxc~b xe qdbc`hb`c/ iwvb qéhb xe w~hwb bc`h xe xkb ocqxb dobczzbxk kib qoîwe`b nb`hb
el ibkvcomdcq g~}b kboq.
Tae`xc`xq\
23.
GÊL LM@@E”Q V^MXM@FQ.
Vkc` @}kboc``mb/ vkeqc ~cbo `blc vbq Lm`,c~wb/ vbq vcoo cqxbnomqkch/ b`h xkc D~cdbob`hc~q oewch kc~
bq vcoo bq es~ ev` zcezoc hmh/ xkc~c ablc qelc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq xe kc~ amxbhco b`h bqdch Lm`,c~wb
vkc~c kc~ zeqqcqqme`q ob}. Kcooc`mb b`qvc~ch/ M ab~~} l} zeqqcqqme`q m` l} ev` neqel. Vkbx M kbwc
m`kc~mxch mq xkc oewc eg vmqhel/ isqxmac/ b`h g~cchel. Mg M oeqc xkcqc M qkboo ncaelc bq xkc ocbqx eg }es~
qobwcq4 èv M fmwc bhwmac ge~ èxkm`f/ nsx xkc` M qkesoh qcoo mx. Xkc fc`xoclc` vc`x bvb} obsfkm`f b`h
qb}m`f/ ]es~ kslnoc qc~wb`xq/ vmqc Kcooc`mb. Nsx xkc} lmqqch xkcm~ enicax/ ge~ xkc zcezoc xeed sz xkmq
`blc bq b `blc eg keès~. Vkc` xkc} qbv xkbx xkcm~ qkex kbh lmqqch xkc} ncfb` xe abosl`mbxc kc~/ b`h
xe qb} xkbx qkc kbh ncvmxakch xkc zcezoc4 nsx es~ zcezoc b`h xkc feeh D~cdbob`hc~q s`hc~qxeeh bx eàc
xkbx mx vbq abosl`}. Qkc vbq eàc bqdch/ Mg }es b~c èx b vmxak/ vkbx mq xkc sqc eg xkc cffq xkbx }es
bovb}q ab~~} vmxk }es5 Lm`,c~wb b`qvc~ch/ Xkcqc cffq b~c xkc q}lneoq eg G~}b”q aes`qcoq/ m` vkmak es~
gsxs~c b`h xkbx eg xkc vkeoc kslb` ~bac omcq aeàcboch. Xmlc vmoo kbxak xkcl/ b`h vc lsqx vbxak xkbx è
kb~l kbzzc`q xe xkcl. Xkc z~mcqxq qbmh/ Vcoo b`qvc~ch4 nsx vkbx mq xkc sqc eg xkc hef e` }es~ ~mfkx
kb`h5 Kcooc`mb ~czomch/ Hecq èx xkc qkczkc~h kbwc b qkccz,hef xe dccz kmq goead xefcxkc~5 Vkbx xkc
hef mq xe xkc qkczkc~h M bl m` G~}b”q qc~wmac. M lsqx vbxak ewc~ G~}b”q goeadq. Vc s`hc~qxb`h xkbx wc~}
vcoo/ qbmh xkc z~mcqxq4 nsx xcoo sq vkbx lcb`q xkc evo xkbx bovb}q qmxq sze` }es~ kcbh/ mq xkbx omfkx,
qks``m`f b`mlbo b qmf` eg }es~ aocb~ wmqme`5 @e/ b`qvc~ch Kcooc`mb4 kc ~clm`hq lc xkbx xkc~c b~c zcezoc
e` cb~xk vke/ omdc kml/ kbwc xkcm~ kelcq m` aks~akcq b`h keocq/ vke fe bnesx m` xkc xvmomfkx/ èx/ omdc kml/
xe hcomwc~ sq g~el lmac b`h exkc~ zobfscq/ nsx xe m`wc`x x~madq xe qxcbo bvb} xkc dèvochfc eg exkc~
zcezoc/ m` e~hc~ xe xbdc bhwb`xbfc eg xkcl/ xe lbdc qobwcq eg xkcl/ b`h xe qsad xkcm~ noeeh omdc occakcq.
Bèxkc~ xmlc xkc} ablc vmxk b vkeoc x~eez eg zcezoc/ vkc` xkc zobfsc vbq m` xkc aes`x~}/ b`h qbmh4 Vc
b~c boo lbdm`f eggc~m`fq xe xkc fehq xkbx xkc} lb} xbdc bvb} xkc zobfsc. Vmoo }es èx kcoz xe xs~` bvb}
xkcm~ b`fc~/ e~ kbwc }es }es~qcog n~esfkx xkc zobfsc m`xe xkc ob`h vmxk boo }es~ b~xq5 @e/ qbmh Lm`,c~wb4 M
dèv è fehq xkbx he cwmo/ xkc~cge~c M ab`èx bqd xkcl xe he ncxxc~. M eò} dèv e`c feeh qzm~mx/ xkbx mq
V~,bohb”q4 b`h bq kc mq feeh nc `cwc~ hecq cwmo. Vkc~c/ xkc`/ hecq cwmo aelc g~el5 bqdch xkc z~mcqxq. Boo
xkc cwmo aelcq g~el }es/ b`h g~el xkc qxszmhmx} eg xkc zcezoc vke ocx xkclqcowcq nc hcacmwch n} }es. Mg/
xkc`/ }es~ feh mq qe c{acchm`fo} feeh/ vk} hecq kc èx xs~` bvb} xkc nbh5 bqdch xkc z~mcqxq. Kcooc`mb
b`qvc~ch9 G~}b kbq zobach sq kc~c/ b`h xkc ab~~mc~/ xkbx mq/ Xmlc/ lsqx he xkc ~cqx. Ge~ boo aboblmxmcq
xkc~c mq aes`qco b`h ~clch} xe nc ges`h/ nsx V~,bohb vmooq xkbx vc qkesoh qcb~ak mx esx es~qcowcq/ m` e~hc~
xkbx vc lb} ncaelc qx~e`f b`h vmqc. Mg vc vmoo èx he xkbx/ kc ocbwcq sq xe es~ ev` hcwmacq/ m` e~hc~ xkbx
vc lb} c{zc~mcàc xkc ~cqsoxq eg vmqc e~ geeomqk ae`hsax. Xkc` b z~màc qbmh/ M qkesoh xkm`d mx ncqx xe
qsnlmx. Wc~} zeqqmno}/ b`qvc~ch Kcooc`mb4 ge~ xkc` lc` vesoh nc omdc qkccz/ b`h }es b`h xkc z~mcqxq
vesoh xbdc ab~c eg xkcl/ qkcb~m`f xkcl b`h ocbhm`f xkcl xe xkc qkblnocq. Xkmq mq vkbx es~ feh hecq èx
hcqm~c/ kc hcqm~cq xkbx vc qkesoh kcoz e`c bèxkc~/ nsx xkbx boo qkesoh nc g~cc b`h vmqc. Xkbx mq boqe es~
hcqm~c/ b`h
vmqcqx eg xkcxkc~cge~c es~m`zcezoc
feeh lc`/ e~hc~ akeeqc xkcm~
xkbx cwc~} lb`z~màcq/ aes`xq/
qkboo he aesàmooe~q/
kmq ncqx akmcgq/
xe nc vmqc b`h lbqxc~q
b`h feeh. ble`f
Xksq hem`f/ vcxkc
ocb~` es~qcowcq b`h xcbak xkc zcezoc xkbx ncm`f vmqc b`h baxm`f vmqco} ab` boe`c ocbh xe keom`cqq. Xkbx
qcclq wc~} feeh ishflc`x/ qbmh xkc z~mcqxq4 nsx mg }es lcb` xkbx xkc zobfsc mq absqch n} es~ qxszmhmx}/
xkc` @}kcooc`mb vmoo zc~kbzq nc qe feeh bq xe ncqxev sze` sq b omxxoc eg xkbx `cv omfkx eg vkmak qkc mq qe
z~esh. ]cq/ qbmh Kcooc`mb/ nsx ~bwc`q b`h exkc~ nm~hq eg z~c} gcch eò} e` hcbh ab~~me`/ vkc~cbq xkc
zobfsc gcchq èx eò} e` ab~~me` nsx e` nbh obvq b`h asqxelq b`h vmadch zbqqme`q. Mg }e` vmqk xkc
zobfsc xe hczb~x g~el }es b`h èx ~cxs~`/ }es lsqx zsx bvb} }es~ nbh zbqqme`q b`h ncaelc zs~c vmxkm`
b`h vmxkesx. Vc bhlmx xkbx xkc bhwmac mq feeh/ qbmh xkc z~mcqxq/ nsx kev qkboo vc m`hsac boo xkc zcezoc
s`hc~ es~ ~soc xe bf~cc xe mx5 Xkc` Kcooc`mb qxeeh sz b`h qbmh9 Xkc qzb~~evq geooev xkc qevc~/ b`h xkc
zcezoc xkcm~ feeh z~màcq/ xkc~cge~c mx ncaelcq }es xe ncfm` n} ~c`hc~m`f }es~qcowcq zs~c/ qe xkbx }es
lb} oeed vmxkm` b`h vmxkesx/ b`h èx nc bqkblch eg }es~ ev` ae`hsax. @ev/ m`qxcbh eg zs~mg}m`f xkc
zcezoc/ }es kbwc m`wc`xch geso gcqxmwboq/ m` vkmak xkc} kbwc qe oe`f ~cwcooch xkbx xkc} vbooev omdc qvm`c m`
xkc lm~cxkc
zs~qsc xe qsnicax4
bxe`c ge~b`h
}es~e`c
cwmovesoh
zbqqme`q.
kbwc Xkc zcezoc
xkesfkx xkbxncfb` xe lead
xkc} vesoh b`habooch
kbwc xe icc~/
boo qe
xkcxkbx qkc xefcxkc~
zcezoc hmh èx hb~c
xe xe
h~mwc sq esx eg xkc ob`h4 nsx è/ m` zobac eg bnsqm`f kc~ xkc} vc`x boo bnesx g~el xkc kcbxkc`mqk D~cdbob`h
xe xkc Bozq/ z~eaobmlm`f xkbx mx kbh zocbqch xkc Bolmfkx} Feh xe qc`h kmq aocwc~ hbsfkxc~ Lm`,c~wb/
qs~`blch @}kcooc`mb/ ewc~ xkc qcb m` b aoesh xe fmwc zcezoc feeh aes`qco/ b`h xkbx boo vke omqxc`ch xe
kc~ qkesoh ncaelc ~mak b`h kbzz}/ b`h m` xkc c`h fewc~è~q eg boo xkc dm`fhelq eg xkc cb~xk. Xkc}
c~caxch qxbxscq xe kc~ e` boo xkcm~ boxb~q/ xkc} b`èsàch b`h qeoh xe xkc qmlzoc zcezoc bhwmac xkbx qkc
kbh `cwc~ fmwc`/ b`h ~cobxch lm~baocq xkbx qkc kbh `cwc~ zc~ge~lch. Xkc} as``m`fo} lbhc xkclqcowcq
lbqxc~q eg es~ obvq b`h asqxelq/ b`h n} a~bgx b`h qsnxocx} vc~c bnoc xe c{zobm` b`h qz~cbh xkcl b~es`h.
Xkc} bzzem`xch z~mcqxcqqcq s`hc~ xkcm~ ev` ab~c/ vke vc~c bzzb~c`xo} s`hc~ xkc z~excaxme` eg Gcqxb/ es~
gm~qx Cc~clechc~/ xe vbxak ewc~ xkc keo} oblz4 nsx xkbx oblz xkc} omx xkclqcowcq/ b`h m`qxcbh eg mlnsm`f
xkc z~mcqxcqqcq vmxk vmqhel/ b`h xkc` qc`hm`f xkcl xe vbxak xkc qmad b`h chsabxc xkc }es`f/ xkc} lbhc
xkcl qxszmh b`h mfè~b`x/ b`h `cwc~ booevch xkcl xe aelc esx. Xkc} vc~c clzoe}ch bq bhwmqc~q/ nsx xkc
bhwmac vkmak qcclch xe aelc g~el xkcl vbq nsx xkc ~czcxmxme` eg xkc nckcqxq eg xkc z~mcqxq. Vkc`
@}kcooc`mb hmch/ vc vmqkch xe akeeqc bèxkc~ lexkc~/ b`h qelc eg sq vmqkch xe fe xe Xc{ob`h xe oeed ge~
kc~4 nsx xkc z~mcqxq/ vke vc~c boo,zevc~gso ble`f xkcm~ ev` zcezoc/ vesoh èx zc~lmx mx/ b`h baasqch sq
ncge~c xkc zcezoc eg ncm`f s`keo}.
) @}kcooc`mb e~ @ckboc``mb.
† D~cdbob`h/ xkc D~cdcòb`h lcb`q Lbf`b F~camb bq vcoo bq F~ccac.
) Gîqxb mq Wcqxb/ e~ xkc Wcqxbo Wm~fm`q.
Sx,b qd~mgxb Lm`èq.
Xkb @}kcooé`mb xkbl ge` km~b bci` `ølc Lm`,c~wb kéxc/ feh qéxc` vbq bc`h xkb D~édbob`hc~ kib xe lcx
cwc` kbc~hc lm`bhc bq wq bci` geod/ xkî déle` xké~ qwlc ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~b wzzc,~b ns~ak bc`h g~éie`
Lm`,c~wb kvé~ eg ki~b c~wb oéie`. @}kcooé`mb b`hc~c/ lm`b c~wb h~éf md el m` lm`b neql/ kvbcx md s~wc`
kbcw mq oibghc w~ vmqhel/ ~isakx bc`h g~}hel/ kbcw md xkbl w~oé~c`/ boqb nc` md éomd b` xkb lm``mqxc iwwb~
qoîwe`c`b. @v iéw md ~éh wl `bvcx/ lc` xkb` qdeoh md w~dîzib xkbl. Xkb ké~b fw`fe` vém/ bc`h k~mze` bo
obdb`hc/ iwvc~ ké~efb xkib`~b/ vmqb Kcooé`mb. Xkbak xké~lmxkb lmqxe` kib kib~b heo/ kvb`h xkbcx geod xkbcx
kib lm``bhc bc`h kib geofbhc/ `bl xkmq `ølc xe,` é~c `ølc b`. Xkb kib qîfe` xkbcx kib~b qdex lmqx
kéhc/ xkî fw`fe` kib kib nmkowhb bc`h qémhe` xkbx kis,x geod kc{`bh kéhc/ lc` wq geod bc`h xkb fehb
D~édbob`hb~ vé~hckvbx
xkie`qxc~ `c nmqxc/ booc~hémqx
vémdcq xkbx,cx
xkî` lmxkbobqxc~
bcib~vé~c.
xkbl C`mq déle`
xkw boxmh nm xkmkibkcqxc.
bc`hLm`,c~wb
g~éfe`/ bq xkw xkbc`
b`hc~c/ `é`bcib~
xkmqqc
qc`h xkbx qm`cn}oh ge` G~}bq ~éhiéwm`fb/ vé~m` wqb xedwlqxc ge~keoc` koémx bc`h ge` éo xkbcx lbc``cqdbomd
qobakxc4 xmh lex kib sxn~ehb bc`h vm lexe` vîdb xkbcx,c~ `é` oéxk b` `c dwlxk. Xkb z~cqxc~b/ feh qémh4
lc` kvé~xe xkib`bxk xkc`c ks`h b` xkm`b gé~b kb`h. Kcooé`mb b`hc~c/ kcxk xkc`c kbc~hc~ `é` qdézc~
wlnc qm` dmhhc bx qélc`c xe kbohb`hc5 kvbx xkc`c kw`h mq m``b xkib`cqx xkcq qdézkbc~hc~/ nm` md m`
G~}bq xib`cqx/ md lex ewm~ G~}bq dmhhc vîdb. Xkbx omdbxk wq feh xe/ qéhe` xkb z~cqxc~b4 lc` qcf wq/ kvbx mq
xkis nmxiwxc`mqc ge` xkm `bakxsoc/ xkc~ mllc~ nezzb xkm` keoc qmx/ mq xkbx oisakxqdwvb`hc hib~ boxelcx xkcx
xédc` xkm`~b doî~qib`kéh. @éb` b`hc~c Kcooé`mb/ km kcozx l} kÿfib xkbx c~ c` qobak ge` lbc``mqdb ewm~
km~xkb ellc hvîoxk/ xké~ cwm` omd km m` dbc~db bc`h keob kélb4 xké~ b` xisqxc~ g~exb/ xbak `bwx bq km/ wln
wq ge` lôqb bc`h ø~b zobcfb xe kcozb`c/ lc` ~c`db xe ge~qm``b/ xkb ø~b lbc``mqdb kib~b vmxqdmz xe
~îvb`c/ xmo xkis kib xkbl xe néx~c lÿfc gîxb wlnc~ qobwe`b ge` xe lîdib`hc bc`h kib~b noeh sx xe qôfb`c/
cwc` bq wblz}~b hwb. C`mq déle` kib lmxk c` nc`hb geod. Zcqx vbq ewc~,cx ob`h dwlc`/ kib qémhe`/ vm
booc qc`hxe
f~mlqdmz xeqxmob`c/
hwb`hc/icgxkb
xkb Fehb xe eggc~ib/
kcxkqxc xmo xkis
zcqx qcowb kib zcqx
ewm~,cx oî`h vé~b
n~eakxlÿfc. @moqx xkw
lmxk xkm`~b xkc` @éb`
ds`qxb. `bwx `c kcozb
qémhc kib~b
Lm`,c~wb/
lc` md `c dbc` `é`c fehb/ xké~ bc~f hwb`hc qc`h4 xké~wlnc `c db` md `bwx g~éib icg kib ncxc~ v~hb vmoob.
Md dbc` é` fehc/ xkbcx mq V~.bohbq fîqx4 lc` xk~wak xkbl c~ feh mq/ hwbxk,c~ îd `c` dvîh. Kvb`bxk
dwlxk,cx dvîh xkbc` vém/ g~éibxk xkb z~cqxc~b. Boocx dvîh dwlxk ge` iev bc`h ge` xké~c hwlkéh xké~b
lbc``mqdb/ xkbl kib~b qcowb ge` iev gc`qb oéxb. Icg xkm` h~eakxc` xkbc` qî nisqx~c feh mq/ vé~wln
vé~xkc~,cx dvîh xkbc` `bwx/ g~éibxk xkb z~cqxc~b. Kcooc`mb b`hc~c/ G~}b kcx wq wzzc vém n~eakx bc`h xkc`c
d~ehc~ xkbcx mq xmh/ xkbl lex xkbcx ew~mfc hwb. Vmxk booc ~blzsl mq ~éh bc`h kcoz xe gm`hb`hc/ xkb V.~bohb
vmo xkbcx vm kib qcowb qedb qdmoe`/ xmo xkis vm qxc~md qdmoc vc~xkb bc`h vmq. @moobxk vm `bwx/ xkbc` oéx,c~ wqb
x~so sx x~soob/ xmo xkis vm qdmoe` c~gî~b/ kvbx `ém vmqb héhsl bc`h kvbx `ém hwlb héhsl geofbxk. Xkb qémhc,
`c ge~qx/ md qdeohc vî`b/ xkbx vé~c ncx~c/ xkbx xe vé~b`hc. Kvco lÿfomd/ b`hc~c Kcooé`mb/ kvb`h xkb`
qdeohc xkb lbc``mqdb nmo}vb omd xbclbhc qdézb4 xkw bc`h xkb z~cqxc~b qdeohc,~ xkb` kehb vmoob/ lc` îd
qdé~b bc`h `ém xké~c qobakx nc`dc ge~b. Xbak boqb `mo,x wq h~eakxc` `bwx/ km vmo xkbx vm cdde~sl kcozb/ lc`
km vmo îd xkbcx ibkvchc~ g~} q} bc`h vmq v~hc. Xkbcx mq îd wqb vmooc/ xké~wlnc dibqxk wq geod qm` ge~qxb/
f~éwb/ ~éhiéwb~ bc`h booc nîqb bc`h lîqxc~b sx,b vmqcqxb xké~b fehb lbc``mqdb/ xmo xkis booclbc``bomd qm`
ncqx qdmo hwb wlnc vmq bc`h feh xe vc~xkb`hc. Boxksq xe hwb`hc qdmos` vm é`mq véxb bc`h b`hb geodb oé~b/
xkbx vmq véqb bc`h vmq hwb booé`b oémxk xe qbomakkéh. Xkbx omdx c` e~héo/ qémhe` xkb z~cqxc~b/ lc` bqxc `w
lé`qxc/ xkbx zcqx xk~wak wqb hwlkéh dwlxk/ qdeohc @}kcooé`mb xkbc` vco qb feh véqb vmooc/ wlnc wq
cvbx ge` xkbcx `}b oisakx xe oé`b`hc/ kvé~ wzzb kis qb qxeoxc mq. Icq qémhc Kcooé`mb4 xkb ~eddb bc`h ø~b
gÿfoe` dwlbxk booé`b gboob wz wôo îq/ lc` zcqx lm`xk `bwx booé`b wôo îq/ lc` wôob qéh,zocfsl bc`h
gb`f`mqb. Vmoqxw `w xkbx zcqx ge`,m vmdb bc`h `b vmxkc~ `c dwlb/ xkbc` leqxw xkb gb`f`mqb vém hwb/ bc`h
xkbx m boob ~é` v~hc ge` nm``b bc`h ge` nôxb. Vm vmoobxk nmoîvb xkbcx xkm` ~éh feh q}/ qémhe` xkb z~cqxc~b/
lc` qcf wq/ ke qdmosl vm xké~ boob lbc``mqdb xe d~éib/ xké~ w`hc~ wq vcoh qc`h. Xkb qxb`h Kcooé`mb wz ge`
km~b qéxco bc`h déxk9 Xkb lsqdb geofbxk xkc`c qéib~/ xkb geodb kib~b fehb ge~qxb/ xké~wlnc bak,qxw xe
nmim``b`hc lmxk xkm` qcowb bcoqb ~é` xe lîdib`hc/ xkbx qxw xkm``b nomddb m` bc`h sxvb~h lém ~isakxb qw`hc~
qdîl~îh xe vc~xkb`hc xe gb~b xkm` bci` leh. Lc` m` qxéhc ge` xkbcx geod ~é` xe lîdib`hc kcqxc wôob gé~qxb
sxge`hc`/ kvé~ wzzb xkbcx geod bo qb `îdb qôzxk/ xkbx kib xe ocqxb omd xkb nb~fb b``bxk qomz g~exb/ wlnc xkbx
qxw xkm` wôob osqxb nexb lém. Xkbcx geod nmfeqx xe ieob`hc bc`h xe qzexb`hc. Xké~ xk~wak `c xks~bhe` kib
`é` qx~mh vmxkc~ b` xe qzm``b`hc. @w qdeohc bcihc~ vî`b/ xkbcx kib w~bo,cx geod xe kîzc k~ezc` kéhc wlnc
wq bofbhs~ xe,x ob`h sx xe h~mvb`hc. @éb` b` qxéhc ge` kib xe nmkoshb fw`fe` kib booc~vémdcq/ îd xe xkb
kém`hc D~édbob`b xmo xkb Bozb sx xe déxkb`c/ xkbcx cx xkc`c booc~w~qxc h~eakxc` kîfxk kéhc qm` vmqb
xefkbxc~ Lm`,c~wb/ xe `ølxk @}kcooé`mb éle`f xkb lbc``mqdb xe qc`hb`c m` ewc~b qé lmxk,c` sod/ wlnc
xkb lb``mqdb fehc ~éh xe iéwb`c bc`h xkbx booc~lb``bomd/ xké~ kib ké~b vmohc/ ~md bc`h osdmak qdeohc
vc~xkb/ bc`h é`mq nîq qdeohc vc~xkb ewm~ booc dé`m`fd~md m~xkb.q. Km~b n}oh`cqc qxbcohe` kib wzzc kib~b
bcoxbc~sl/ icgxkb kib w~qcoobhc,x b`hb hwlb lbc``mqdb. Kib déxke` booc~vémdcq ~éh,iéwm`fb/ xké~ kis
`mllc~ iéwc` kéhc/ bc`h xbcobhe` ve`hc~b/ xké~ kis `bc hé` kéhc. Xk~wak ocqxb vmqxe` kib,~b qcowb
lbqxc~ xe lîdib`hc ge` wqb évb bc`h qcxlb/ bc`h xk~wak vb`déxkm`fb vmqxe` kib boocq xe vmqb bc`h xe
w~n~shb. Kib qxbcohe` îd gîllb w`hc~ kib~b kehc/ xkb qdm`nc~ w`hc~c kehb ge` Gbcqxb wqb ge~lb é~c
lehc~/ wlnc ewc~ xkbcx g~î`b oisakx xe vîdb`c. Lc` xkbcx oisakx kéhc kib qcowb wzqxedc`/ bc`h m` qxéhc
ge` xkb gîldcq vmq xe lîdib`hc/ bc`h bgxc~`ém éle`f xkbcx geod xe qc`hb/ xb qibdb xe oéwb`hc bc`h xkb
nbc~` xe oé~b`hc/ lîdbhe` kib,~b hwl bc`h hmllc nm,x oisakx bc`h `c lbakxc` kib `î nsxb `c dwlb. Bd
v~he` kib xe ~éhiéwqxb~c n~sdbxk/ xbak xkm ~éh vbq n} qdm` sx kib~b lwos`4 kvb`h kib~b lwob vé~e` `bwx
evc~q bq xkb k~ezb~/ kvé~ x~wak xkb z~cqxc~b kib~b fé~xb sxdéxke`
Xkb @}kcooé`mb gbooc` vbq/ vmohc` vm c` e~c lehc~ dibqb/ qwlc vmohe` `ém Xc{oî`h wlnc xké~ é`c xe
g~éib`hc/ lc` xkb z~cqxc~b xkbl n} km~b bci` geod xkbcx ~md vmxkc~ m` kéhc/ `mohe` xkbx `m kc`fib bc`h
déxke` wq n},~b geod bq w`,g~î`b sx.
Tae`xc`xq\
27.
GÊL XKC V^MXM@FQ EG LM@@E.
Vkc` M ablc bvb} g~el Bxkc`mb vmxk l} geooevc~q/ vc b~~mwch bx b` mqob`h `blch n} l} a~cv D~cxb/
ncabsqc eg xkc a~mcq xkbx xkc m`kbnmxb`xq ~bmqch e` es~ b~~mwbo. Vkc` xkc} ~cboo} qbv xkbx vc hmh èx aelc
xe lbdc vb~/ xkc} vc~c rsmcx/ qe xkbx bx obqx M vbq bnoc xe ns} b kb~nes~ m` c{akb`fc ge~ b nebx b`h qelc
m~e` mlzoclc`xq/ b`h b zmcac eg ob`h. Vkc` vc kbh ncc` qcxxoch xkc~c b qke~x xmlc/ b`h xkc} hmqaewc~ch
xkbx vc kbh è qobwcq/ xkc} vc~c wc~} lsak bqxe`mqkch4 b`h vkc` M c{zobm`ch xe xkcl xkbx vc kbh obvq
vkmak lbhc cwc~}neh} crsbo/ xkc} vmqkch xe kbwc xkc qblc4 nsx xkc} kbh kb~ho} cqxbnomqkch xkcl ncge~c
xkc vkeoc ob`h vbq m` ae`gsqme`.
Xkc z~mcqxq b`h xkc z~màcq hcaob~ch xkbx vc kbh c{amxch xkcm~ qsnicaxq xe ~cncoome`/ b`h xkc zcezoc
bzzcboch xe sq ge~ bmh b`h z~excaxme`. Vkc` xkc z~màcq qbv xkbx xkc} vc~c bnesx xe oeqc xkcm~ dm`fhel/
xkc} fbwc g~cchel xe xkcm~ zcezoc/ b`h ablc xe lc xe cqxbnomqk b aehc eg obvq. Xkc zcezoc/ kevcwc~/ fex
è g~cchel/ b`h xkc z~màcq ~clbm`ch lbqxc~q/ baxm`f baae~hm`f xe xkcm~ ev` zocbqs~c. Vkc` xkmq qxe~l
kbh zbqqch/ xkc} ncfb` xe qev hmwmqme`q ble`f sq. Xkc} xeoh l} zcezoc xkbx M kbh m`wedch xkcm~
bqqmqxbàc xe lbdc l}qcog zc~lb`c`x dm`f. Eàc M ges`h zemqe` m` l} geeh. Qe vkc` b qkmz g~el Go}ob`h
qbmoch zbqx/ M rsmcxo} xeed l} hczb~xs~c. Ocbwm`f boe`c/ xkc`/ l} ev` bhwc`xs~cq/ M vmoo aeàoshc xkmq
kmqxe~} n} qb}m`f xkbx vc lsqx èx kbwc b`}xkm`f xe he vmxk Gm`hb”q zcezoc/ vkc~cwc~ mx lb} nc/ ncabsqc
xkc} b~c gsoo eg gboqc x~madq/ gsoo} bq lsak xe nc gcb~ch bq xkcm~ qvccx vm`c vmxk hcbho} zemqe`.
Kc~c c`hq Lm`è”q v~mxm`f.
MMM. Sx,b qd~mgxb Lm`èq.
Xkb,d boxksq vém gb~c` vbq lmxk lm`b oiwh ge` Bxkc`mb/ déle` vm xe xkb ocqxb b` c` éob`h xk~wak lm` oiwh
D~éxb kéxc` wl,b vmohb d~éxb xkbl cx geod b`k}w n} wqb dwlqxc. Xkb bq kib qbfe` xkbcx vm `é` e~oeak b`,x
qdéoh ge~e`/ v~he` kib lbd/ boqb,d cx ocqx gb~ c` nexb lmx }qc~b~d c` kbwcqlehc bc`h c` qxbhb ob`h
vb`hcohc. Xkbak xkb vm c` qxsx qéxc` kéhc bc`h kib qzé~bhe` xkbx vm `é` qobwe`b `éhc/ xkb vé~e` kib
w~qxbcobxk/ lc` xkb,d,~b `v xbox kéhc xkbx vm évb kéhe` éomd xe nm~isakxb`hc w~ boob/ xkb vmohc,x geod îd ge`
qeddb kî. Xbak qdé~q kéhe` kib xkbl/ icgxb xkbcx éooc ob`h dél b`hb x}q. Xkb ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~b déle`
nî~ib/ xkbx vm kib~b xiwxk ewc~ ké~mak lîdbh kéhc bc`h xkbcx geod dél xe wq wlnc kso bc`h qdso. Xbak xkî
xkb ge~qxb qbfe` xkbcx kib kib~b ~md w~oibqb qdeohb/ xkî iéwe` kib xkbcx geod g~}hel bc`h déle` xe l} wln,
c` éqcfbXkî
xkeakxc. ned.xkmXkbak
qxe~` xkbcx geodnmfeqxe`
v~ vé~/ vbq `é`kib
g~}hel vc`xk
xvmqzbox bc`h
ble`f wqxkb ké~b Kib
xe qéib. nmoéwe` vcohb
qémhe` `ém geod
xe lm` xkbx xkbx
m~ feh
md kib~b
kcoz b`k~ezc` kéhc wlnc qxb`hgbcqx dé`m`f xe vc~xkb`hc. C`mq gb`h md fmg m` lm` lcx/ xkî bq c~ é`mq c`
qdmz ge`,x Go} n} wq w~qémohc/ nc` md xké~lmxk qxeodc`q km``c n~mxk. , Xbak lm` vmxkc~gb~b xe oéxb`hc/ qb vmo,d
lmxk xkcqb qdéh`cqb booé`b qéfb/ xkbx vm `bwx lÿfc kélb lmxk cx Gm`hbq geod ge` vé~ xkbcx cx q}/ kvb`h
xkbcx kib gwo qc`h lmxk gboqdb ~c`db/ évb xe g~éqb`c bq kib~b qvéxc vm`b lmxk héib`hc gc`m`.
C`hc v~b qd~mgxb Lm`èq.
Tae`xc`xq\
26.

XKCQC B^C XKC XK^CC Z^M@AMZOCQ E@ VKMAK XKCQC OBVQ B^C GES@HCH.
2. Cwc~}neh} dèvq xkbx kc ~crsm~cq xkc `cacqqb~mcq eg omgc/ b`h mg kc ab`èx enxbm` xkcl kc hecq èx
dèv kev xe z~cqc~wc kmq omgc.
>. Boo lc` kbwc b `bxs~bo hcqm~c xe kbwc akmoh~c`/ b`h mg mx mq èx qbxmqgmch xkc} b~c èx bvb~c vkbx cwmo lb}
qz~m`f g~el mx.
1. Cwc~} lb` dèvq xkbx kc vmqkcq xe omwc g~cc b`h s`hmqxs~nch/ b`h xkbx exkc~q vmqk xkc qblc xkm`f.
Xe qcas~c xkmq/ xkcqc obvq b`h ~cfsobxme`q b~c lbhc.
Xkc zcezoc eg Gm`hb kbwc boqe xkcm~ ~socq b`h ~cfsobxme`q/ nsx xkcqc b~c èx lbhc baae~hm`f xe vkbx mq
isqx‘eò} ge~ xkc bhwb`xbfc eg z~mcqxq b`h z~màcq‘xkc~cge~c xkcm~ qxbxcq b~c gboo eg hmqzsxcq b`h ls~hc~.
2. Mg b`} lb` gbooq m`xe b qxbxc eg hcqxmxsxme`/ kmq abqc lsqx nc n~esfkx ncge~c xkc aes`x n} xkc lbmhc`q/
ncabsqc b kmfk,lm`hch G~mqmb` ab`èx ncb~ xe he xkbx kmlqcog.
>. Mg b`} lb` ncaelcq zee~ ncabsqc kc vmoo èx ve~d/ kc lsqx nc qc`x esx eg xkc aes`x~}/ ncabsqc xkc
aevb~ho} b`h oby} b~c x~esnocqelc b`h moo,hmqzeqch/ xkc~cge~c xkc} esfkx xe nc fex ~mh eg.
1. Cwc~} }es`f lb` esfkx xe qccd b n~mhc b`h xe nc lb~~mch bx gmwc,b`h,xvc`x}.
8. Mg b }es`f lb` mq èx lb~~mch bx gmwc,b`h,xvc`x}/ kc lsqx nc h~mwc` g~el kmq kelc/ b`h xkc }es`fc~
lc` lsqx bwemh kml. Mg xkc` kc vmoo èx lb~~}/ kc lsqx nc hcaob~ch hcbh/ b`h ocbwc xkc aes`x~}/ qe xkbx
kc lb} èx fmwc eggcàc.
3. Mg b lb` mq mlzexc`x/ kc lsqx ezcò} hcaob~c xkbx è e`c kbq b`}xkm`f xe gcb~ g~el kml/ xkc` kc lb}
aelc e~ fe vkc~c kc omdcq.
7. Mg bgxc~ xkbx kc aellmxq b`} bax eg màe`xm`càc/ xkc` kc lsqx gocc bvb}4 mg kc hecq èx/ kc lb} nc
fmwc` ewc~ xe xkc wc`fcbàc eg xkeqc vkel kc kbq eggc`hch/ b`h è e`c lb} bmh kml.
6. B`} e`c vke aellmxq b xkcgx qkboo ~cqxe~c mx xk~ccgeoh. Ge~ b qcae`h eggcàc kc qkboo nc qc`x xe xkc xm`
lm`cq. Xkc zc~qe` ~ennch lb} ge~fmwc kml mg kc zocbqcq/ nsx ge~ b xkm~h eggcàc è e`c qkboo z~excax kml.
Km~ w`hc~ qc`h xk~é véxb/ xké~ bgxc~ qc`h xkmqqb qcxlb lbdbh.
2. Booc~b lb``bomd véx/ xkbcx m qm` nmkeg lex/ lc` vbc~xk bclle` qm` nmkeg w`xkbohc`/ qb `éx `é` lb`
kvbx c~ qdmo hwb wlnc qm` omg xe nmkbohb`hc.
>. Booc coxc lm``mqdb vc~xkbx h~e`fc` b nbc~` xe xéob`hc/ vbc~xk xkbx vé~xk/ qb `éx `ml lb` vbxk bc~fcq
xké~eg dwlc lcm.
1. Bo~cd véx xkbcx,m g~} bc`h w`ge~oéxk vmo oéwb/ bc`h xkbx ø~c xkbx îd vmooc. Slnc qcds~ xe véqb`hc qc`h
xkcqb qcxlb bc`h helb~ lbdbh.
Xkbcx geod Gm`hbq kcxk îd qcxlb bc`h helb~9 lc` xkmqqb `c qc`h `bwx `ém xkb ~isakx/ lc` booé`b xe nîxb
xké~b z~cqxc~b bc`h ge~qxb/ xkb`b qc`h kib~b qxîxb mllc~xkc gwo xvmqzbox bc`h le~h.
2. Qbkvc~qb mllb` `îh kcxk bc`h km `c db` kml qcowb `bwx `c kcozc/ qb lexe` xkb gîl`b xkbcx dw`hmak
hwb b` xkb f~éwb. Xké~gb~ xkbcx cx c` qxeoxc G~}bq `bwx `c geakx xkbcx qcowb xe hwb.
>. Qb kvb bc~l vbc~xk xk~wak xkbl km `bwx vbc~db `mo/ xké~ lex xe xkbcx oî`h sx h~éwc` vc~xkb/ kvb`h xkb
obcgb bc`h oelb qc`h ocqxmak bc`h bc~f xbc`db`hc9 xké~wlnc îak lbc` xe vé~b`c xkbl.
1. Ibkvéhc~ ie`f dc~hco îak c` n~sh xe qédb bc`h mq c~ gmg bc`h xvm`xmak qb îakx,c~ c` vmg xe kbcwb.
8. Mq kvb
îake` kmlgmgxcbc`h xvm`xmak/
ge~l}hb. bc`h
@mlxk c~ kcxk
xkbc`c~`bak
`é` `é`
é`fî/ qb îak
é`fî/ cd lb`
qî lex kmlkm`
lbc` sxhîh
qm` ksq xe xmo
qéfb/ vé~b`c. Xbegd`îzb
xkis km sx ob`hc
n~shc bc`h km~ `é` bc~fc`cqc `éwb `c lém.
3. Mq kvb v~bd/ xkbc` lex,c~ bwné~ qéfb/ xkbx `mllb` ge` kml xe g~éqb`c `bak xe hsakxb`c kcxk. Qî lcm
c~ dwlb kvé~ c~ vmo.
7. Zoéakx c~ bcgxc~`ém ke~hel/ qî lém,~ gosakxb/ `c gosakxc~ `bwx/ qî mq c~ b` xkb v~édc xké~ nmx~ef`b
w~oéxc`/ bc`h `mllb` `c lém kcozb kml.
6. Qbkvc~qb bclle` c`f feh kcxk/ bc`h c` øxkc~ omdx xkbx xkc~léxc xkbx m kml xké~b` w~gbxc/ qb lex,m
xkbcx xk~ib w~icohb. Qxéoxk,m icxb ~émq/ xkbc` lex km `ém xkb xmòî`sl. Vmo xkc`c nmqxéo`c kml g~} iéwb/ qî lém,~
xkbcx hwb. Xkb né~xk cx vmxkc~ qb `c lém `mllb` kml g~}hel iéwb.
Tae`xc`xq\
2;.
XKCQC ^SOCQ B^C LBHC GE^ B@F^] ZCEZOC.
2. Mg b lb` m` b zbqqme` e~ esx eg moovmoo n~cbdq bèxkc~”q omln e~ zsxq esx b` c}c e~ b xeexk/ kc lsqx zb}
vkbxcwc~ xkc mìs~ch lb` hclb`hq. Mg kc ab`èx zb}/ kc lsqx qsggc~ xkc qblc mìs~} bq kc kbq he`c xe
xkc exkc~. Mg kc ~cgsqcq xkmq/ kc lsqx bzzcbo xe xkc Ns~fxlbbfh m` e~hc~ xe nc qc`x xe ve~d m` xkc m~e` e~ xm`
lm`cq s`xmo kc kbq c{zmbxch kmq a~mlc s`hc~ xkc fc`c~bo obv.
>. Mg b lb` mq qe vmadch bq xe dmoo b G~mqmb`/ kc lsqx ge~gcmx kmq ev` omgc4 nsx mg xkc Ns~fxlbbfh ab` qc`h
kml xe xkc xm` lm`cq ge~ kmq omgc ncge~c kc mq xbdc`/ qkc lb} he qe.
1. Mg xkc z~mqe`c~ ab` z~ewc n} z~ezc~ vmx`cqqcq xkbx xkc hcbxk vbq baamhc`xbo/ kc lb} fe g~cc4 nsx mg mx
kbzzc`q b qcae`h xmlc/ kc lsqx fe xe xkc xm` lm`cq/ m` e~hc~ xe bwemh b`} s`qcclo} kbx~ch e~ wc`fcbàc.
Xkmqqb helb~ qc`h lbdbh gb~b `}hmfb lb``mqdb.
2. Qb kvb m` kîqxc lehc xkb sx `mh b` `c` exkc~mq oéib n~cdxk/ îf`b sx qxîx/ icgxkb xkexk/ ked xkbcx cx q}/
qb lex xkm oéxkb nmxbooib kvbx xkc`c oéhb~ bqdxk. @c db` km kbcx `m hwb/ qî lex,c~ bwné~ b` ml hé` vc~xkb/
qb km b` xkc`c ø~c héxk. @mo km xkbcx `bwx sx `c qxe`hb/ qb lex,m kml xe qm`b ns~ak,gîl vc`hb/ icg,m m``b
}qc~ icgxkb xm` oî`b lém vc~db xmo qm` qdcoh b` q}/ `ém xké~ lé`c hel.
>. Icg xkc~ mllb` gw`hc` vbc~xk boqb bc~f xkbx,m c` G~}bq gcoxk/ km lex cx lmx qm`b omg nmxbooib. Db` qm`b
ns~ak,gîl km` gb~ boxmh `cm xkb xmòî`b kcozb é~ c~ gbx v~hc/ q} lém xkbcx hwb.
1. Qbkvc~qb
né~xk xkm ne`b
cx icxxb ~émq/ lémm nmvmqb
qb lex lmxk
xbak `ém xkbw~dbc`hb
xmòî`sl/xis,fsl xkbx xké~
xmo xkis lî` cx n}xk~wak
wòsd ge~lmxkb
qdé` mq/ qb qdmo km g~} véqb/
boo w`c~mlhc v~édblc`
bc`h
gémxkb.
Tae`xc`xq\
2=.
XKCQC B^C XKC ^SOCQ AE@AC^@M@F NBQXB^HQ.
2. Mg b`} lb` qcxq gm~c xe bèxkc~”q kesqc/ kc mq è G~mqmb`/ kc mq b nbqxb~h. Mg kc mq absfkx m` xkc bax/ kc
lsqx nc xk~ev` m`xe xkc gm~c4 b`h vkc~cwc~ kc lb} gocc/ kc qkboo `cwc~ nc qcas~c g~el xkc bwc`fm`f
isqxmac.
>. @e x~sc G~mqmb` qkboo qzcbd moo eg xkc gbsoxq eg kmq `cmfknes~q. Mg b`} lb` mìs~cq kmlqcog/ nsx hecq è
kb~l xe exkc~q/ kc lsqx nc kmq ev` ishfc4 nsx mg kc ncaelcq qe nbh xkbx kc mq hb`fc~esq xe exkc~q/ xkc}
lsqx n~m`f mx ncge~c xkc aes`x. Nsx mg m`qxcbh eg fem`f xe xkc aes`x b lb` baasqcq bèxkc~ nckm`h kmq nbad/
kc lsqx nc zsx e` xkc zmooe~} m` xkc lb~dcx,zobac/ b`h xkc` qc`x esx eg xkc aes`x~}/ nsx èx xe xkc xm`
lm`cq/ ncabsqc cwc` xkc~c b nbadnmxc~ mq xe nc gcb~ch.
1. Mg b`} lb` qkesoh z~ewc b x~bmxe~ b`h qkev xe es~ c`clmcq xkc zbxkq ocbhm`f xe es~ zobacq eg ~cgsfc/ e~
a~ccz m`xe xkcl n} `mfkx/ kc lsqx nc xkc eggqz~m`f eg Gm`hb4 kc lsqx nc ns~`x. Xkc qbmoe~q lsqx xbdc kmq
lexkc~ b`hqz~m`f
kc~nq lb} boo kmqg~el
~cobxme`q
xkcl.xeXkc
b hcqeobxc
lbmhc`qmqob`h/
lsqx b`h xkc~c
as~qc qabxxc~m`kmq
kmq `blc boo bqkcq/ m` e~hc~
xkc qxbxcq/ xkbx xkbx
m` e~hc~ è zemqeèsq
è akmoh
lb} nc abooch n} kmq `blc/ b`h xkbx kmq bàcqxe~q lb} ~czshmbxc kml.
Vb~ kbh aelc xe b` c`h/ nsx gblm`c ablc m` mxq zobac. Xkc~c vc~c xk~cc lc` vke cbak qxeoc b qbad eg
ae~` g~el hmggc~c`x ev`c~q/ nsx xkc} vc~c boo absfkx. Xkc gm~qx ev`c~ n~esfkx kmq xkmcg xe xkc ishfc/ b`h xkc
lbmhc`q qbmh cwc~}vkc~c xkbx kc kbh he`c ~mfkx. Xkc qcae`h ev`c~ xeed xkc ae~` bvb} g~el kmq xkmcg b`h
ocx kml fe m` zcbac. Xkc lbmhc`q qbmh kc kbq he`c vcoo. Xkc xkm~h ev`c~ vc`x xe xkc xkmcg”q kesqc/ b`h
vkc` kc qbv vkbx lmqc~} vbq xkc~c/ kc vc`x b`h n~esfkx b vbffe`,oebh eg `cacqqb~mcq xe ~comcwc xkcm~
hmqx~cqq. G~}b”q lbmhc`q ablc b~es`h kml b`h v~exc kmq hcch m` xkc cxc~`bo need/ b`h vmzch esx boo kmq
qm`q. Xkmq vbq ~cze~xch xe xkc Cc~clechc~/ b`h qkc kbh mx lbhc dèv` ewc~ xkc vkeoc aes`x~}.
Xkmq qc`h helb~ gb~b ke~`m`fb.
2. Kvb c` øxkc~mq kwq sx `mh xkc`c ~îhc kø` b`qxcdx `mq `é` G~}bq/ km mq c` ke~`m`f lmxk nbqxc~hc noeh.
Lém lbc` km` nm xké~ héh nmgî~b/ qb lex lbc` km` wzzcx giw~ vc~zb. K} lém go}b qb,~ dbc` xbak `bc~`c qdmo,
m qéds~ véqb gb~b v~édb`hc kb`h.
>. @é` bcgxb G~}bq qdmo ewm~b lmqqoéfb qm`~b `éqxc lboib `bak dboxb. Mq kvb lmqhéheak gb~,ml qcowb/ xkb
`bwx g~éqcomd gb~ c` ø~b/ qî lém km kml qcowb ~msakxb. Vbc~xk,m boqb bc~f xkbx c~ g~éqomd vbc~xk/ qb lex
lbc`,x b`hb f~éwb nb~b4 lc` mq xké~ kvb xké~ c` øxkc~ bcgxc~nbcdmq nmxmfkbx m` qxéhc ge`,x xe hwb`hc n}
xkb f~éwb/ xkbl mq c` ke~`m`f. Wzzc~ lbc~d lex,m b`hb zéoc nw`hc` v~hc/ qb xkbx cx ie`f geod ml b`qzéib
lém4 bcgxc~ oîhbxk lbc` kml ewc~b lbc~db/ lc` `bwx `ém xkb xmòî`b/ xk~wak xkbx c` é~c~îvc~ îd mq xe
g~éqb`c.
1. Qbkvc~qb xké~ é`mq mllb` vé~c qb bc~f xkbx m wq fw`f w~~éhc n} xkb g}b`h/ zîhb bc`h xe zîhb vcq/
wlnc wqb go}ns~fb xe `îdb/ icgxkb xkcq `bakxmq xké~m` xe foszb/ xkbl vé~c booé`b v~eakx sx Gm`hbq noeh.
Kml qdeohc lbc` lexb nb~`b. Xkb qxis~b~ qdeohe` qm` lbcl bc`h bo qm`b qmnnb `ém c` gé~ éob`h lexb
n~bc`fb bc`h xké~ qm` bqd ge~qxswb/ xmo xkis,~ k}~ `é` gc`m`mfc d~ôhe` ge` vb{b `c lÿfc. Xkb gîl`b lexe`
xkbc` qm` `îl sxqzéib m` w~ bo wqb qxîxb/ xmo xkis `é` nbc~` qm` `îl `c d~éic bc`h xkb bohb kml lÿfc
w~vc~zb.
E~oeak vbq w~xmfc`/ lc` `éh vbq dwlc` b` qm` qxéh. @v vé~e` k}~ xk~é lbc``mqdb xké~,cd c` nshb
dé~c` qxéoe` ge` bqw`hc~fb`c éi`ké~b. Xkb kib v~he` booc gbx. @v fe`f xkc`c é~eqxb xe bc`h n~eakx xkc`c
xkibg n} xkb qdcoxc. Xkb gîl`b xké~,w~ déxkb`hc qémhe` booc~vémq/ xkbx m hé` kéhc `ém ~isakx. Xkm ø~b èl
xkc`c xkibg xkbcx dé~c` eg bc`h oéxk ml ge~xk lmxk g~éxe. Xkb gbcl`b qémhe`/ km kcxk vco hé`. Lc` xkm
xk~chhc éi`ké~ fw`f `ém xkb xkibg qm` ksq xkî. Bqqc~ `v qbak ke `éh xké~ qm` qéxco wzqxbcoxk kéhc/ xkî
fw`f km xe nbcd bc`h dé~hc vmxkc~ lmxk c` vém` geo `éhxk~cgxsl/ xké~ km `éh lmxk ge` xké~c ké~h eg h~mvc.
G~}bq gîl`b kéhe` n} kml ellc vî~bxk bc`h qm` héh b` hbx éwfc ned qd~éwc`/ hbkvmoc kib bo qm`b oédb
sx gîakxk kéhc. Xkis é~clehc~ vbq cx qémh bc`h kis oéx kcx dw`hmak hwb xk~wak xkbcx éoc oî`h.
Tae`xc`xq\
>:.

VKBX MQ V^MXXC@ KC^CS@HC^ MQ M@QA^MNCH E@ XKC VBOOQ EG VB^BNS^FX.
Xkbx k}~ w`hc~ qxbx mq m` sx xkb vbfb~ xké~c Vb~bns~ak v~mxc`.
Tae`xc`xq\
+Qcc Zobxc M.-

Vkbx bzzcb~q bx xkc xez mq xkc qmf`q eg xkc Isso‘xkbx mq/ xkc gm~qx q}lneo eg V~,bohb/ boqe eg xkc e~mfm` e~
ncfm``m`f g~el vkmak Xmlc mq hc~mwch4 xkmq mq xkc D~ehc~/ vkmak lsqx bovb}q fe ~es`h vmxk xkc Isso.
Baae~hm`f xe xkmq lehco G~}b ge~lch xkc qcx kb`h vkmak qkc sqch xe v~mxc kc~ Xc{. Vkc` Gbqxq vbq
Cc~clechc~ qkc lbhc b ~s``m`f kb`h esx eg mx. Xkc Vmxde`m`f‘xkbx mq/ xkc Qcb,dm`f Fehg~mch xkc Eoh‘
lbhc qczb~bxc `slnc~q ge~ xkc qcx kb`h b`h ge~ xkc ~s`ma kb`h. Mx mq xkc~cge~c èx xee lsak xkbx vc
acocn~bxc mx eàc b }cb~. Vc lb} nc cxc~`boo} xkb`dgso xe V~,bohb xkbx kc booevch kmq qzm~mx xe c{c~amqc
qsak b` m`goscàc ewc~ es~ ge~cgbxkc~q.
M` kc~ xmlc Gm`hb boqe m`wc`xch b lehc eg v~mxm`f/ nsx xkbx vbq qe kmfk,goev` b`h gsoo eg goes~mqkcq xkbx kc~
hcqac`hb`xq kbwc qee` oeqx xkc lcb`m`f eg mx.
Bgxc~vb~hq xkc} ocb~`ch es~ v~mxm`f‘xkbx mq/ xkc Gm``q/ xkc Xk}~mc~q/ b`h xkc D~cdbob`hc~q‘nsx xkc} hmh
èx dèv xkbx mx vbq xbdc` g~el xkc Isso/ b`h lsqx xkc~cge~c bovb}q nc v~mxxc` ~es`h omdc xkc qs`.
Gs~xkc~le~c/ xkc} vmqkch xkbx xkcm~ v~mxm`f qkesoh nc moocfmnoc n} exkc~ zcezoc/ ncabsqc xkc} bovb}q kbh
lbxxc~q xe aeàcbo. M` hem`f xkmq xkc} baxch wc~} s`vmqco}/ ncabsqc xkcm~ akmoh~c` aesoh eò} vmxk f~cbx
hmggmasox} ~cbh xkc v~mxm`fq eg xkcm~ z~chcacqqe~q/ vkc~cbq es~ leqx bàmc`x v~mxm`fq b~c bq cbq} xe ~cbh bq
xkeqc xkbx vc~c v~mxxc` }cqxc~hb}.
Kc~c mq b qzcamlc` eg xkc qcx kb`h b`h eg xkc ~s``m`f kb`h/ bq vcoo bq eg xkc gmfs~cq/ m` nexk.
Kvbx k}~ nezzb qxbcx qc`h xkm xéd`b ge` xkbcx ieo. Xkbcx mq xkbcx ge~lb qm``cnmoh V~.bohbq/ îd ge` x,b`gb`f
icgxkb,x nmim`/ vé~sx xmh dél/ xkbcx mq xkc`c D~ehc~ xké~ éwf lmxk xkbcx ieo lex ellckoîzb. Xkb`b kcxk G~}b
xkbcx qxb`hqd~mgx lîdbh/ xkbcx kib n~sdxc xe km~b xc{. Xkî Gbcqxb é~clehc~ vé~c/ kcxk kis,~ xkbcx ~s` mcgxkb
koîzb`hc qd~mgx ge` lîdbh. Xkc~ Vmxdé`m`f xkbcx mq Qédé`m`f/ Fehg~émbxk xkc`c bohb kcxk xké~
bqw`hc~fb`b xcoèlb~ ge` lîdbh gî~ qxb`h bc`h ~w`qd~mgx néhc. X mq xké~wlnc `bwx xe h~ed xkbx vm,~ ié~omdq
é`mq géqx w~ g}~ib. V} lÿfe` V~.bohb éwf xkb`d xe v}b xkbcx km qm` fîqx qb kc~hc m` w~ wqb éxkob kcxk gî~b
oéx`. W`hc~ km~b xmh kcxk Gm`hb îd c` qd~mgx sxgw`hc`/ lc` xkbcx vé~c qb kîfgê~c`hc bc`h gwo lmxk g~mqob
bc`h d~eosl/ xkbcx xkb bgxc~dwlb`hb xké~eg xkis nmxish`cqc ~m`f w~oé~c` kîwc. Bgxc~`ém kbcwe` kib wq qd~mgx
oé~ch nmèlb xkb Gm``b/ xkb Xk}~ib~ bc`h xkb D~cdbob`hc~. Lc` kib `mqxe` `bwx feh/ xkbcx,cx ge` cx ieo
lîdbh vbq bc`h xkbx,cx xké~slnc boxmh qd~éwc` v~hc leqxc lmxk qe` el. Xké~n} vmohe` kib xkbcx kib~b
qd~mgx wòéqné~ qdeohc véqb gb~ e~b geodsl/ kvb`h kib kbcwbxk boxmh kél`cqb. Xksq xe hwb`hb qc`h kib
kc~hc ge`,b vmq ~îdbxk/ xké~léxkb/ xkbx xb nbc~` xkb qd~mgxs` kib~b~ boh~sl blzc~ oéqb c` lôfb4 hbkvmoc
v} wqb bohc~bohcqxb qd~mgxs` éwm` ~éh oéqb lôfb bq xké~b xké~ icqxc~ qd~éwc` qc`h.
Km~ mq xkbcx qxb`h qd~mgx/ xké~w`hc~ xkbcx ~s` qd~mgx/ ge~xk xkb xbcoèlb~ b n}hc~ vmqb.
+Qcc Zobxc MM.-
>2.
XKMQ QXB@HQ M@QA^MNCH SZE@ BOO AMXBHCOQ.
Ncge~c xkc nbh xmlc ablc es~ aes`x~} vbq xkc leqx ncbsxmgso m` xkc ve~oh. Xkc qs` ~eqc kmfkc~/ b`h xkc~c
vbq qcohel g~eqx. Xkc x~ccq b`h qk~snq z~ehsach wb~mesq g~smxq/ vkmak b~c èv oeqx. M` xkc gmcohq vc kbh
èx eò} nb~oc}/ ebxq/ b`h ~}c/ nsx vkcbx vkmak qke`c omdc feoh/ b`h vkmak aesoh nc nbdch m` xkc qs`”q
~b}q. Xkc }cb~q vc~c èx aes`xch/ ge~ e`c vbq bq kbzz} bq bèxkc~.
E` e`c qmhc vc vc~c nes`hch n} V~,bohb”q Qcb/ e` vkmak è e`c nsx sq lmfkx e~ aesoh qbmo4 e` xkc exkc~
qmhc vc vc~c kchfch m` n} xkc n~ebh Xvmqdob`h +Xsqqakcòb`h/ Hsmxqakob`h-/ xk~esfk vkmak xkc Gm`hb
zcezoc hb~ch èx aelc e` baaes`x eg xkc xkmad ge~cqxq b`h xkc vmoh ncbqxq.
Cbqxvb~h es~ nes`hb~} vc`x xe xkc c{x~clmx} eg xkc Cbqx Qcb/ b`h vcqxvb~h xe xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb4
qe xkbx ncqmhcq xkc qlboo ~mwc~q vc kbh xvcowc ob~fc ~mwc~q fmwc` sq n} V~,bohb xe dccz es~ ob`h lemqx/
b`h xe qkev es~ qcbgb~m`f lc` xkc vb} xe kmq qcb.
Xkc nb`dq eg xkcqc ~mwc~q vc~c bx e`c xmlc c`xm~co} m`kbnmxch n} es~ zcezoc/ bq vcoo bq xkc nb`dq eg xkc
^km`c g~el e`c c`h xe xkc exkc~. Ezzeqmxc Hc`lb~d b`h Isxob`h vc kbh aeoe`mcq b`h b Ns~fxlbbfh.
Xkcàc vc enxbm`ch aezzc~ b`h m~e`/ bq vcoo bq xb~ b`h zmxak/ b`h qelc exkc~ `cacqqb~mcq. Ezzeqmxc xe
sq vc kbh N~mxbm`/ ge~lc~o} Vcqxob`h/ vmxk kc~ xm` lm`cq.
N~mxbm` vbq xkc ob`h eg xkc c{mocq/ vke vmxk xkc kcoz eg xkcm~ Ns~fxlbbfh kbh fe`c bvb} xe qbwc xkcm~
omwcq4 nsx m` e~hc~ xkbx xkc} lmfkx èx aelc nbad xkc} vc~c xbxxeech vmxk b N e` xkc ge~ckcbh/ xkc
nb`mqkch vmxk b ~ch h}c/ xkc exkc~ a~mlm`boq vmxk nosc. Le~cewc~/ es~ qbmoe~q b`h lc~akb`xq kbh lb`}
gbaxe~mcq ble`f xkc hmqxb`x D~cdbob`hc~q b`h m` O}hmb. M` O}hmb +O}nmb- xkc zcezoc b~c nobad. Bq es~
aes`x~} vbq qe f~cbx b`h c{xc`qmwc/ vc kbh lb`} hmggc~c`x `blcq. Xkeqc vke vc~c qcxxoch xe xkc cbqx eg
Hc`lb~d vc~c abooch Isxxc`/ ncabsqc egxc` xkc} hmh èxkm`f coqc xkb` oeed ge~ blnc~ +isxxc`- e` xkc
qke~c. Xkeqc vke omwch m` xkc mqob`hq vc~c abooch Ocxxc`/ ncabsqc xkc} omwch b` mqeobxch omgc. Boo xkeqc vke
omwch ncxvcc` Hc`lb~d b`h xkc Qb`hwbo/ èv xkc Qakcohx/ vc~c abooch Qxss~omchc` +zmoexq-/ Yccdblzc~q
+`bwbo lc`-/ b`h B`fcob~c` +gmqkc~lc`-. Xkc B`fcob~c` vc~c lc` vke gmqkch m` xkc qcb/ b`h vc~c qe
`blch ncabsqc xkc} sqch om`cq b`h keedq m`qxcbh eg `cxq. G~el xkc~c xe xkc `cb~cqx zb~x eg D~cdbob`h
xkc m`kbnmxb`xq vc~c abooch Dbhkclc~q/ ncabsqc xkc} `cwc~ vc`x xe qcb nsx ~clbm`ch bqke~c.
Xkeqc vke vc~c qcxxoch m` xkc kmfkc~ lb~akcq nes`hch n} Xvmqdob`hc` +Fc~lb`}- vc~c abooch
Qb{lb``c`/ ncabsqc xkc} vc~c bovb}q b~lch bfbm`qx xkc vmoh ncbqxq b`h xkc qbwbfc N~mxe`q. Ncqmhcq
xkcqc vc kbh xkc `blcq Ob`hybxc` +`bxmwcq eg xkc ob`h-/ Lb~ybxc` +`bxmwcq eg xkc gc`q-/ b`h Vesh e~
Kesx ybxc` +`bxmwcq eg xkc veehq-.

) Qxis~b~/ m` Obxm` Qxs~mm.
† Qédîlzb~/ m` Obxm` Qmabln~m.
• B`fcob~b/ m` Obxm` B`fom.
) Lî~qbxb/ m` Obxm` Lb~qbamm.
Xkbx qxéx wz booc ns~fsl cqd~éwc`.
É~ xké~c bc~fc xmh dél vbq wq oî`h xkbcx qdé``íqxc m` v~.bohb. Qw``c ~éq kbfc~ bc`h xké~ vbq qicohc`
g~eqx. B`hb nîlb bc`h x~éie` vb{xe` g~ÿfhb î`h èakxb/ xké~ `v w~oé~c` qc`h. Ble`f xkb fbc~q,qéhsl
kche` vm `bwx boc`b dé~c`/ oibwc~ bc`h no}hc/ lc` îd qvcxc xké~ omd feoh nomdxc bc`h xkbcx lbc` w`hc~b
qw``bqx~éob nbdib dwqxc. Ié~e` `c v~hc `bwx `c xcobxk/ kvb`h xkbcx é`c ié~ vbq boqb no}h bq cx øxkc~b. B`
xkb é`c qmhc v~he` vm xk~wak V~.bohbq qé kmqoexc`/ kvé~wz `é` geod nsxb wq `bwx gb~b `c leakxc `bak
dw`hc. B`hb ø~c qmhc v~hc` vm xk~wak xkbcx n~éhc Xvmqdoî`h wlxs`bh/ kvé~ xk~wak xkbcx Gm`hbq geod `bwx
dwlb `c xkw~bhe`/ ge` ewm~b xmakxb vbohb bc`h ewm~ mx vmohc dvmd. N} le~`c zbohe` vm ewm~ mx sxc~ c`hc xkcq
bqxc~,qé/ n} éwm`h b` xkc`c lmhhcoqé/ boqb vm nsxb xkb omxxmfb vco xvcomg f~îxb qvcxc ~m`qx~blb kéhe`/ wq
xk~wak V~.bohb iéwc` wln wq oî`h coxc xe kbohb`c bc`h wln sq vmfb`homd geod xkb vém xe vmqb`b `ém qm`b
qé.
Xkb evm~b xkmqqb~ ~m` qx~blb v~he` xelcx bofbhs~ xk~wak wq geod nmqéxe`/ îd xkb gicohb b` xkis ^é`c ge`,x
é`b c`hb boe` cx ø~c c`hc xkî.
Xe ic`qx,w~ xkb Hé`blb~db bc`h xkbx Isxxb~oî`h kéhe` vm geodzob`xm`fb lmxk c` ns~akgîl/ hî`b veè` vm
dîzc~ bc`h }qc~/ nmiw`db xî~/ zbcd bc`h qwlb ø~ nmkeg. Xe ic`qx w~ wq ge~léomak Vcqxob`h xké~ kéhe` vm
N~mxxbìb lmxk qm`b xmòî`b. N~mxxbìb xkbcx vbq xkbcx oî`h xké~b nb``bom`fb/ xké~ lmxk ksozc kib~b~ ns~akgîl
vém n~mxk vé~e` wlnc km~b omg xe nmkîohb`b. Xkbak ge~ xkbx kib `bwx xe nbcd dwlb `c qdeohc/ vb~xk c~ é~eqx
c` N xe gî~b kib~b qxbc~ z~mdch/ xkb nb`b lmxk ~îhc noeh gb~wc bc`h xkb ø~b lmqhéhb~ lmxk noîvc gb~wc.
Nsxb bc`h nmkbowb kéhe` wqb qxis~b~ bc`h dîzoiwh lé`m oefc b`hb kém`hc D~édbob`hb bc`h xe O}hmb. M` w~
O}hmb xké~ qc`h xkb qvb~xb lm``mqdb. Xkî wq oî`h qî ~sl bc`h f~îx vé~c/ kéhe` vm géoe bqe`hc~fb`b
`île`. Xké~b xkbl qbxe` nmîqxc` xkb Hé`clb~db v~he` Isxxb~ kéxe`/ sxkîwchc kib xelcx `bwx evc~q `c
héhe` bq nb~`,qxé` isxb. Kib xkbl xké~ qbxe` wzzb éob`hb v~he` Oéx`c kéxc`/ xk~wakhbl kib léqx bo
w~oéxc` oéwbhe`. Booc qx~î`h bc`h qde~ kélb~ ge`,b Hé`clb~db boe`x xké~c Qbc`hgbo `v Qdcohb v~he`
Qxis~b~/ Qédbclzb~ bc`h B`fcob~b kéxe`. B`fcob~b qî kéxe` lî` xe ge~b xkb nsxbgmqdb~ wlnc xkbx kib
bob` lmxk b`fco icgxb deo gmqdxe` bc`h `mllc~ `é` `cxsl. Xké~b xké~ xkî`b xmo xkb kém`hc D~édboî`hb
qîxe`/ v~he` noîx Dîh,kélb~ kéxc`/ xk~wak xkbl kib `m`lc~xkc nsxb ge~e`. Xké~b xké~ m` hb kîfc lb~db
qîxe`/ xké~ b``b Xvmqdob`hb zîoe`/ v~he` Qb{lb``b kéxe`/ sxkîvchc kib mllc~ véz`ch vé~e` w~ xkbcx
vmohc dvmd bc`h w~vmohb~hb N~mx`c. Xké~ xe nezzb kéhe` vm xkb `ølb Ob`hqîxe`/ Lî~qbxb bc`h Keoxicgxb
Vehqîxb.
Tae`xc`xq\
>>.
KEV XKC NBH XMLC ABLC.
Hs~m`f xkc vkeoc qsllc~ xkc qs` kbh ncc` kmh nckm`h xkc aoeshq/ bq mg s`vmoom`f xe oeed sze` xkc cb~xk.
Xkc~c vbq zc~zcxsbo abol/ b`h xkc hblz lmqx ks`f omdc b vcx qbmo ewc~ xkc kesqcq b`h xkc lb~qkcq. Xkc
bm~ vbq kcbw} b`h ezz~cqqmwc/ b`h m` lc`”q kcb~xq vbq `cmxkc~ ie} è~ akcc~gso`cqq. M` xkc lmhqx eg xkmq
qxmoo`cqq xkc cb~xk ncfb` xe x~clnoc bq mg qkc vbq h}m`f. Xkc les`xbm`q ezc`ch xe welmx ge~xk gm~c b`h
goblcq. Qelc qb`d m`xe xkc neqel eg xkc cb~xk/ b`h m` exkc~ zobacq les`xbm`q ~eqc esx eg xkc zobm`.
Bohob`h/ abooch n} xkc qcbgb~m`f zcezoc/ Bxob`h/ hmqbzzcb~ch/ b`h xkc vmoh vbwcq ~eqc qe kmfk ewc~ kmoo
b`h hboc xkbx cwc~}xkm`f vbq ns~mch m` xkc qcb. Lb`} zcezoc vc~c qvbooevch sz n} xkc cb~xk/ b`h exkc~q
vke kbh cqabzch xkc gm~c zc~mqkch m` xkc vbxc~.
Mx vbq èx eò} m` Gm`hb”q ob`h xkbx xkc cb~xk welmxch gm~c/ nsx boqe m` Xvmqdob`h +Fc~lb`}-. Vkeoc ge~cqxq
vc~c ns~`ch e`c bgxc~ xkc exkc~/ b`h vkc` xkc vm`h nocv g~el xkbx rsb~xc~ es~ ob`h vbq aewc~ch vmxk
bqkcq. ^mwc~q akb`fch xkcm~ aes~qc/ b`h bx xkcm~ lesxkq `cv mqob`hq vc~c ge~lch eg qb`h b`h h~mgx.
Hs~m`f xk~cc }cb~q xkmq ae`xm`sch/ nsx bx oc`fxk mx acbqch/ b`h ge~cqxq ncablc wmqmnoc. Lb`} aes`x~mcq
vc~c qsnlc~fch/ b`h m` exkc~ zobacq ob`h ~eqc bnewc xkc qcb/ b`h xkc veeh vbq hcqx~e}ch xk~esfk xkc
kbog eg Xvmqdob`h +Fc~lb`}-. X~eezq eg Gm`hb”q zcezoc ablc b`h qcxxoch m` xkc clzx} zobacq. Es~
hmqzc~qch zcezoc vc~c c{xc~lm`bxch e~ lbhc qobwcq. Xkc` vbxakgso`cqq vbq hesno} mlz~cqqch sze` sq/
b`h xmlc xbsfkx sq xkbx s`me` mq ge~ac.
† Bohob`h/ m` Obxm` Bxob`xmq.
Ke b~fc xmh dél.
Kéo xkc`c qÿlc~ vbq qw``c bcgxc~c veodsl qdeoc`/ bq vmohc kib m~xkb `bwx `c qib. Vm`h ~cqxe` m` qm`b
nôhb~/
hmllc/vc~xk~wak
bc`h m``b~éd
xkbbc`h
km~xb qxel
xké~bomd qéob nezzb
lbc``mqdb ksqno}hqdmz
vbq bc`h zeoe`
`bakqxb`h. OegxXevbc~xk
g~ÿakhb. lmhhc`boxksq
xkmq~ch~ew bc`hgbc`f
qxmo`mqc
m~xkb b` xe néwb`hc omd bq kis qxbc~wb`hc vé~c. Nc~fb qzo}xe` ge` cdde~sl xe qzéib`hc giw~ bc`h oefkb/
ø~b qw`de` m` km~b qdîx hco/ bc`h xké~ kis é~eqx gicohb kéhc4 kéibhc kis nc~fb wzzb. Bohob`h x~wak xkb
qxis~b~ Bxob`h kéxc` qw`d `}xkc~ bc`h xkbcx vmohc kcg qxîzxe` boqb `îdb v~ nc~f bc`h héoe`/ xkbx coob
w`hc~c qé nmhwovc` vé~c. Géoe lbc``mqdb v~he` m` m~xkb nmhennc`/ bc`h géoe xké~ cx giw~ w`délc` vé~e`/
déle` xké~`ém m``cx véxc~ wl. @bwx booé`b m`hb ob`hb Gm`hbq qzémhe` nc~fb giw~/ lc` îd m`,x Xvmqd,ob`h.
Vbohb nbc~`bhe` xké~xk~wak bcgxc~ cdde~sl bc`h xkî vm`h hî`b vém dél/ xkî vîibhe` wqb ob`hb gwo bqd.
^m`qx~îlb v~he` w~oémh bc`h n} kib~b lwhb déle` `éib éob`hb ge` qb`h bc`h h~mwb`hc dvmd. Xk~is ié~
vbq m~xkb boqb xe o}hb`hc4 lc` xkb kis néxc~ vé~c lbakx lbc` km~b ww`hb qib. Géoe ob`hb vé~e` w~qw`dc`/
ø~b sxb qé ~éqc` bc`h xkbcx Xvmqd,ob`h xe gî~b,` kboghéo w`xvbox. Nbc`hb Gm`hbq geod déle` xkb oéxefkb
~slx`c nmgê~b. Wqb vémn~mx`c w~he` w~hcofc` icgxb kib v~he` kib~b kb~om`fb. Xkî vb~xk vîdb`hel wq
hwnncoh nehc` bc`h xmh oé~h wq xkbx é`h~bakx wqb qxbc~mdqxc ns~ak mq.
Tae`xc`xq\
>1.
XKMQ MQ M@QA^MNCH E@ XKC VB^BNS^FX N] XKC BOHCFBLSHC.
Xkc Vb~bns~fx mq èx b lbmhc`”q amx}/ nsx xkc zobac vkc~c boo xkc ge~cmf` b~xmaocq n~esfkx n} qbmoe~q vc~c
qxe~ch. Mx omcq xk~cc kes~q qesxk g~el Lchcbqnomd.
Xksq mq xkc Z~cgbac.
Kmooq/ nev }es~ kcbhq4 vccz/ }c qx~cblq b`h aoeshq. ]cq. Qakeeòb`h +Qab`hm`bwmb- nosqkcq/ b`
c`qobwch zcezoc x~blzocq e` }es~ fb~lc`x/ E G~}b.
Xkmq mq xkc kmqxe~}.
E`c ks`h~ch b`h e`c }cb~q bgxc~ xkc qsnlc~qme` eg Bohob`h b zcezoc ablc esx eg xkc Cbqx. Xkbx zcezoc
vbq h~mwc`vc`x
b`h cbak n} bèxkc~. Nckm`h
mxq ev` vb}. Eg sq/
xkc m` Xvmqdob`h
e`c +Fc~lb`}-/
è baaes`x kbq aelcxkc} gcoo nsx
xe sq/ m`xexkc
hmqzsxcq/ hmwmhch
exkc~ ablc m`xenbad
m` xkc xve zb~xmcq/
eg es~
Qakeeòb`h/ vkmak vbq xkmò} m`kbnmxch/ zb~xmasob~o} xkc szzc~ zb~x. Xkc~cge~c xkc} vc~c bnoc xe xbdc
zeqqcqqme` eg mx vmxkesx ae`xcqx/ b`h bq xkc} hmh è exkc~ kb~l/ vc vesoh èx lbdc vb~ bnesx mx. @ev xkbx
vc kbwc ocb~`ch xe dèv xkcl/ vc vmoo hcqa~mnc xkcm~ asqxelq/ b`h bgxc~ xkbx kev lbxxc~q vc`x ncxvcc`
sq. Xkc} vc~c èx vmoh zcezoc/ omdc leqx eg Gm`hb”q ~bac4 nsx/ omdc xkc Cf}zxmb`q/ xkc} kbwc z~mcqxq b`h
boqe qxbxscq m` xkcm~ aks~akcq. Xkc z~mcqxq b~c xkc eò} ~soc~q4 xkc} aboo xkclqcowcq Lbf}b~q/ b`h xkcm~
kcbhlb` Lbf}. Kc mq kmfk z~mcqx b`h dm`f m` e`c. Xkc ~cqx eg xkc zcezoc b~c eg è baaes`x/ b`h m`
qsnicaxme` xe xkcl. Xkmq zcezoc kbwc èx cwc` b `blc4 nsx vc aboo xkcl Gm``q/ ncabsqc boxkesfk boo xkc
gcqxmwboq b~c lcobàkeo} b`h noeeh}/ xkc} b~c qe ge~lbo xkbx vc b~c m`gc~me~ xe xkcl m` xkbx ~cqzcax. Nsx
qxmoo xkc} b~c èx xe nc c`wmch/ ncabsqc xkc} b~c qobwcq xe xkcm~ z~mcqxq/ b`h qxmoo le~c xe xkcm~ a~cchq. Xkc}
ncomcwc xkbx cwmo qzm~mxq bnes`h cwc~}vkc~c/ b`h c`xc~ m`xe lc` b`h ncbqxq/ nsx eg V~,bohb”q qzm~mx xkc}
dèv èxkm`f. Xkc} kbwc vcbze`q eg qxe`c/ xkc Lbf}b~q eg aezzc~. Xkc Lbf}b~q bggm~l xkbx xkc} ab`
c{e~amqc
Vkc` b`h
xkc} ~caboo
vc~c vcooxkccqxbnomqkch/
cwmo qzm~mxq/ xkc
b`hLbf}b~q
xkmq g~mfkxc`q xkces~
qesfkx zcezoc/ qe xkbxxkc}
g~mc`hqkmz/ }esz~bmqch
`cwc~ qcc
es~ bob`fsbfc
akcc~gso b`h
gbac.
asqxelq/ es~ abxxoc b`h m~e` vcbze`q/ vkmak xkc} vesoh vmoom`fo} kbwc c{akb`fch ge~ xkcm~ feoh b`h qmowc~
e~`blc`xq/ b`h xkc} bovb}q dczx xkcm~ zcezoc vmxkm` xkcm~ ev` nes`hb~mcq/ b`h xkbx esxvmxxch es~
vbxakgso`cqq.
Cmfkx} }cb~q bgxc~vb~hq/ isqx bx xkc xmlc eg xkc Issogccqx/ xkc} ewc~~b` es~ aes`x~} omdc b qèvqxe~l h~mwc`
n} xkc vm`h. Boo vke aesoh èx gocc bvb} vc~c dmooch. G~}b vbq bzzcboch xe/ nsx xkc Qakeeòb`hc~q
+Qab`hm`bwmb`q- kbh `cfocaxch kc~ bhwmac. Xkc` boo xkc ge~acq vc~c bqqclnoch/ b`h xk~cc kes~q g~el
Fehbqns~fx xkc} vc~c vmxkqxeeh/ nsx vb~ ae`xm`sch. Dbx e~ Dbxc~m`c vbq xkc `blc eg xkc z~mcqxcqq vke
vbq Ns~fxlbbfh eg Fehbqns~fx. Dbx vbq z~esh b`h kbsfkx}/ b`h vesoh `cmxkc~ qccd aes`qco è~ bmh
g~el xkc lexkc~4 nsx vkc` xkc Ns~fxkcc~c` +amxmyc`q- d`cv xkmq/ xkc} xkclqcowcq qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe
Xc{ob`h xe xkc Cc~clechc~. Lm``b‘xkmq vbq xkc `blc eg xkc lexkc~‘qslle`ch boo xkc qbmoe~q b`h xkc
}es`f lc` g~el Eeqxgo}ob`h b`h Hc`lb~d. G~el xkmq c{zchmxme` xkc kmqxe~} eg Vehm` qz~b`f/ vkmak mq
m`qa~mnch e` xkc amxbhcoq/ b`h mq kc~c aezmch. Bx Bohc~fblshc xkc~c omwch b` eoh qcb,dm`f vkeqc `blc
vbq Qxc~md/ b`h vkeqc hcchq vc~c gblesq. Xkmq eoh gcooev kbh xk~cc `czkcvq. Vehm`/ xkc cohcqx/ omwch bx
Osldblbdmb/ `cb~ xkc Cclshc/ m` Eeqxgo}ob`h/ vmxk kmq zb~c`xq. Kc kbh eàc aellb`hch x~eezq. Xcs`mq
b`h M`db vc~c `bwbo vb~~me~q/ b`h vc~c isqx xkc` qxb}m`f vmxk xkcm~ gbxkc~ bx Bohc~fblshc. Vkc` xkc
}es`f vb~~me~q kbh bqqclnoch xefcxkc~/ xkc} akeqc Vehm` xe nc xkcm~ ocbhc~ e~ dm`f/ b`h xkc `bwbo ge~ac
akeqc Xcs`mq ge~ xkcm~ qcb,dm`f b`h M`db ge~ xkcm~ bhlm~bo. Xkc `bw} xkc` qbmoch xe Hc`lb~d/ vkc~c xkc}
xeed e` neb~h Vehm` b`h kmq wbomb`x keqx.
Xkc vm`h vbq gbm~/ qe xkc} b~~mwch mllchmbxco} m` Qakeeòb`h. Vkc` xkc è~xkc~` n~exkc~q lcx xefcxkc~/
Vehm` hmwmhch kmq zevc~gso b~l} m`xe xk~cc nehmcq. G~}b vbq xkcm~ vb~,a~}/ b`h xkc} h~ewc nbad xkc Gm``q
b`h Lbf}b~q omdc akmoh~c`. Vkc` xkc Lbf} kcb~h kev kmq ge~acq kbh ncc` sxxc~o} hcgcbxch/ kc qc`x
lcqqc`fc~q vmxk x~sàkce` b`h a~ev`/ vke qbmh xe Vehm`9 E bolmfkx} dm`f vc b~c fsmox}/ nsx boo xkbx vc
kbwc he`c vbq he`c g~el `cacqqmx}. ]es xkm`d xkbx vc bxxbadch }es~ n~exkc~q esx eg moovmoo/ nsx vc vc~c
h~mwc` esx n} es~ c`clmcq/ vke b~c qxmoo bx es~ kccoq. Vc kbwc egxc` bqdch }es~ Ns~fxlbbfh ge~ kcoz/ nsx
qkc xeed è èxmac eg sq. Xkc Lbf} qb}q xkbx mg vc dmoo kbog es~ `slnc~q m` gmfkxm`f vmxk cbak exkc~/ xkc`
xkc vmoh qkczkc~hq vmoo aelc b`h dmoo boo xkc ~cqx. Xkc Lbf} zeqqcqqcq f~cbx ~makcq/ nsx kc kbq qcc` xkbx
G~}b mq lsak le~c zevc~gso xkb` boo es~ qzm~mxq xefcxkc~. Kc vmoo ob} hev` kmq kcbh m` kc~ obz. ]es b~c xkc
leqx vb~omdc dm`f e` xkc cb~xk/ b`h }es~ zcezoc b~c eg m~e`. Ncaelc es~ dm`f/ b`h vc vmoo boo nc }es~
qobwcq. Vkbx foe~} mx vesoh nc ge~ }es mg }es aesoh h~mwc nbad xkc qbwbfcq" Es~ x~slzcxq vesoh ~cqes`h
vmxk }es~ z~bmqcq/ b`h xkc gblc eg }es~ hcchq vesoh z~cachc }es cwc~}vkc~c. Vehm` vbq qx~e`f/ gmc~ac/
b`h vb~omdc/ nsx kc vbq èx aocb~,qmfkxch/ xkc~cge~c kc vbq xbdc` m` xkcm~ xemoq/ b`h a~ev`ch n} xkc Lbf}.
Wc~} lb`} eg xkc qbmoe~q b`h qeohmc~q xe vkel xkmq z~eacchm`f vbq hmqzocbqm`f vc`x bvb} qca~cxo}/ xbdm`f
Dbx vmxk xkcl. Nsx Dbx/ vke hmh èx vmqk xe bzzcb~ ncge~c cmxkc~ xkc lexkc~ e~ xkc fc`c~bo bqqclno}/
islzch ewc~neb~h. Xkc` b qxe~l b~eqc b`h h~ewc xkc qkmzq sze` xkc nb`dq eg Hc`lb~d/ vmxk xkc xexbo
hcqx~saxme` eg xkcm~ a~cvq. Xkmq qx~bmx vbq bgxc~vb~hq abooch xkc Dbxxcfbx. Vkc` Vehm` vbq a~ev`ch/ kc
bxxbadch xkc qbwbfcq/ vke vc~c boo ke~qclc`/ b`h gcoo sze` Vehm`”q x~eezq omdc b kbmoqxe~l4 nsx omdc b
vkm~ovm`h xkc} vc~c xs~`ch nbad/ b`h hmh èx hb~c xe bzzcb~ bfbm`. Vkc` Vehm` ~cxs~`ch/ Lbf} fbwc
kml kmq hbsfkxc~ xe vmgc. Vkc~csze` kc vbq màc`qch vmxk kc~nq4 nsx xkc} vc~c lbfma kc~nq/ b`h n}
hcf~ccq
vkmoc kc kc
nc`xncablc
kmq g~ccqekcbh
bshbamesq
ncge~c xkbx kc hb~ch
xkc gboqc xe hmqbwev
b`h hcacmxgso b`h ~mhmasoc
mlbfcq. xkc obqxch
Kmq ~cmf` qzm~mxq qcwc`
eg G~}b}cb~q/
b`h V~,bohb/
b`h xkc`
kc hmqbzzcb~ch. Xkc Lbf} qbmh xkbx kc vbq xbdc` sz n} xkcm~ fehq b`h qxmoo ~cmf`ch ewc~ sq/ nsx es~
zcezoc obsfkch bx vkbx xkc} qbmh. Vkc` Vehm` kbh hmqbzzcb~ch qelc xmlc/ hmqzsxcq b~eqc. Vc vmqkch
xe akeeqc bèxkc~ dm`f/ nsx xkc Lbf} vesoh èx zc~lmx mx. Kc bqqc~xch xkbx mx vbq kmq ~mfkx fmwc` kml n} kmq
mheoq. Nsx ncqmhcq xkmq hmqzsxc xkc~c vbq e`c ncxvcc` xkc Lbf}b~q b`h Gm``q/ vke vesoh keès~ `cmxkc~
G~}b è~ Vehm`4 nsx xkc Lbf} hmh isqx bq kc zocbqch/ ncabsqc kmq hbsfkxc~ kbh b qe` n} Vehm`/ b`h kc
vesoh kbwc mx xkbx xkmq qe` vbq eg kmfk hcqac`x. Vkmoc boo vc~c hmqzsxm`f b`h rsb~~coom`f/ kc a~ev`ch xkc
ne} bq dm`f/ b`h qcx sz kmlqcog bq fsb~hmb` b`h aes`qcooe~. Xkeqc vke ab~ch le~c ge~ xkclqcowcq xkb`
ge~ isqxmac ocx kml ve~d kmq ev` vb}/ nsx xkc feeh lc` xeed xkcm~ hczb~xs~c. Lb`} Lbf}b~q goch nbad vmxk
xkcm~ x~eezq/ b`h xkc qcb,zcezoc xeed qkmz/ baaelzb`mch n} b neh} eg qxbovb~x Gm``q bq ~evc~q.
@c{x aelcq sze` xkc qxbfc xkc kmqxe~} eg @ccg Xcs`mq b`h @ccg M`db.
) Qdéòb`h e~ Qab`hm`bwmb.
† >2=1∞2:2 mq >:=> ncge~c Ak~mqx.
) Fehb,kmqns~ak mq Fexkc`ns~f.
† Bohc~fb m` Eshhe~z/ `cb~ Bodlbb~.
• Osldblîdib nmxké~c Clshb mq Clnhc`.
) Blc~m`f/ qxmoo m` sqc m` @e~xk Keoob`h xe qmf`mg} b n~cbxk e~ b xvm`dom`f eg b` c}c.
† Dîxqfbx mq xkc Dbxxcfbx.
) Vehm` mq Ehm` e~ Vehb`.
Xkmx qxéx m``b Vb~bns~ak n} xké~c bohcfb lwhb v~}x.
Xkis vî~bns~ak `mq `é` gîl`bns~ak/ lc` xké~ m` v~he` boob sxkélchb bc`h w~ob`hcqdb xkm`fb vî~bxk/
xké~ lmxn~eakx nm``c xk~wak xkb qxis~b~. Kis mq xk~m zéob/ xkbcx mq c` kbog x} qôhvb~xk ge` Léhéb,qnomd oéfc`.
Boqb mq xkbcx gø~ve~h9 nc~fb `}fbxk xkm``b d~s``b/ veodb bc`h qx~îlb vé`. Icq. Qdéòb`h noøqx/ qoîwe`b
geodb qxøzzbxk wzzbx xkm` doîx/ e G~}b.
Boqb mq xkis qdéh`cqqc.
2:: bc`h 2 ié~ `ém xkbx îohob`h qw`dc` mq/ dél xké~ sx,cx îqxb c` geod vém. Xkbcx geod vbq w~h~éwc` xk~wak
c` øxkc~ geod/ bcgxc~ wq xvmqd ob`h d~éie` kib xvmqzbox/ kib qdmgxe` kib~b qcowb b` xvbl kîzb/ cd ké~ fw`f
qm`cq vémfcq. Ge`,x é`c héo `mq `é` xîo xe wq `c délc`/ lc` xkbcx ø~c héo g}o bcgxc~ xe wq Qdéòb`h.
Qdéòb`h vbq qs``mak nmgeodbxk/ î`h b`hb bcgxc~,dîh xkbcx qs``makqxc ge` bo. Xké~wlnc lbakxe` kib,x
qw`hc~ qx~mh v~vm``b/ bc`h sxkîvchc kib øvc~q `é` oéxk `c héhe`/ `mohe` vm xké~w~ `é` e~oeak kî. @v vm
kibl kbcwe` dbc``b oé~ch/ qî vmoobxk vm ewm~ kib~b qéhb qd~mvb/ bcgxc~`ém ke,x wq lmxk kibl ge~fs`fc` mq/
Xkbcx geod vbq `bwx `c vmoh omd géoe qobakxb Gm`hbq/ lc` éomd b`hb Ífmzxb,ob`hb~/ kib kbcwbxk z~cqxc~b omd
xkbl bc`h `v kib dbc~db kbcwc îd n}ohe`. Xkb z~cqxc~b qc`h xkb c`feqxb ké~b/ kib kéxe` kib~b qcowb
Lîfib~b/
bc`h éoomdkib~b
bc`hbooc~ ewm~qxc
bo w`hc~ kéxvcoh.
kib~b Lbf}/Xkbcx
km mq geod
kîwchz~cqxc~
`éxk `bwx bc`h dé`m`f
é`mq c` `ølc/lmxk é`/ boocx
xk~wak ø~c kib
wq qc`h geodGm``b
mq `so kéxc`/
m`,x qmggc~
kvb`h bgqdé` kib~b gé~qxb bofbhs~ h~ew bc`h noehmak qc`h/ xkbak qc`h kib xké~ boqb gm` wz/ xkbx vm xké~ nm
bcgxc~ qxî`c/ ge~xk `c qc`h kib `bwx xe nm`}hb`c/ kvb`h kib qc`h qoîwe`b ge` xkb z~cqxc~sl bc`h icxb gÿo
bc~fc~ ge` kib~b lé`m`fb. Kib lé`bxk xkbx coob gwo dwbhb fîqxe` mq/ xké~ m`hb lbc``mqdb bc`h hib~b
foszzc/ lc` ge` V~.bohbq fîqx `éxe` kib `bvcx. Kib kbcwbxk qxé`c véz`c/ xkb Lbfib~b dîz~b. Xkb
Lbfib~b xcoobxk xkbx kib xkb bc~fc fîqxe` nb``b bc`h w~nb``b lÿfe`/ xké~ w~ mq,x geod øob` m` b`fc g~éqc
bc`h wzzm~b véqb `mq `mllc~ `é` no}hqdmz xe nmqib`. Xkî kib feh qéxc` vé~e`/ qeakxe` xkb Lbfib~b
bxkqdmz nm wq/ kib nefbhe` wz wqb xîo bc`h qéhsl/ wz wq gib bc`h wzzb wq }qc~c véz`c/ xké~ kib fé~` xe
ge~m kib~b feohs` bc`h qsowc~c q}~kchsl vb`hcob vmohc/ bc`h kib~b xiexk kmohe` kib mllc~xkc nm``b xkb
zéoe`/ lc` xkbcx w~qdbodxe` wqb vîdc`hel. Bakxb`xmak ié~ ge~xkc~/ isqx vé~,cx ieo,gé~qxc/ xké~ déle` kib
w`vb~om`fc omd q`ém xk~wak qxe~`cvm`h h~évc` ewm~ wqb ob`hb xe ~s``b`hc. Xké~ `bwx go}b lbakxe` v~he`
w~hé`/ G~}b vbc~xk b`k~ezc`/ lc` xkb Qdéòb`hb~ kéhe` km~b ~éh vb~oîqch. Xkî v~he` d~bcgxb qîlobxk/
xk~m zéos`
xkis ge` Fehbkmq
gîl/ xké~ ns~akgîlns~ak v~he`
xe Fehb kibvbq.
ns~ak vmxkc~ qxe`hc`/
Dîx xkb bc`h
vbq qxeoxc e~oeakkîakgî~b`hb/
nmoéw. Dîx icgxb Dîxc~,m``c/
xké~wlnc boqb
`c oéx kiskéxc
`é` ~éh
`m geoomqxb~ b`hb Lehc~ `c g~éib. Lc` xkî xkb ns~akké~b xkbcx gîxb/ xkî qw`he` kib qcowb nehe` `ém Xc{oî`h
`ém xké~c Lehc~ xkî. Lm``b boqb vbq xké~c Lehc~,mq `ølc/ oéx îob xkb qxis~b~ lîìb bc`h îo,cx exkc~b
ie`fd geod ge` Bqx,go}ob`h bc`h ge` xkb Hé``clb~dsl. Sx xkcqqc xeakx mq xkis qd}h`cqc ge` Vehm` nc~`/
qb,~ wzzb ns~fsl v~}xc` mq bc`h km~ éqd~éwc`. B`hb Bohc~,fîlshc xké~ ~cqxc c` bohc qédbc`m`f. Qxc~md
vbq qm` `ølc bc`h xkb k~ez w~ qm`b héhb vbq f~îx. Xkmqqc bohc ~en kéhc xk~é `éwb4 Vehm` xkc`c bohcqxc
kélhc xe Osldb,lîdib nm xké~c É,lshc xe Bqx,go}ob`h n} qm` coh~sl x,sq. É`cq vbq c~ ké~lb` véqx.
Xÿ`mq bc`h M`db vé~e` qédbclzc~ bc`h isqx `v nm kib~b gbchc~ib b`hb Bohc~fî,lshc x,wq. Bq xkb ie`fb
dbclzb~ `v nm cddø~sl déle`/ dé~e` kib Vehm` xe kib~b ké~lb` icgxb dbc`m`f sx/ bc`h xkb qédbclzb~
dé~e` Xÿ`mq xe,~b qédbc`m`f bc`h M`db xe kib~b qdcoxc nà xké~ `bakx. Xkb qxis~b~ fw`fe` xkî `ém xkb
Hé``clb~db gî~b/ xké~ `île` kib Vehm` lmxk qm` vmfb`homdb ob`hvé~ m`.
Và`h vbq ~sl bc`h boqb vé~e` kib b` c` îlc~à`f xe Qdé` ob`h. Xkî xkb è~xkcqdb n~exkb~ ~b qcowb n},l
gefbxk kéhc/ héohc Vehà` qm` vcohmak ké~ b` xk~m vmfb. G~}b vbq kib~b vézc`k~ez bc`h qî km nbcdvb~h
qoeak xkb Gm``c` bc`h Lîfib~b bq eg cx nbc~` vé~e`. Xkî xkc`c Lîf} ge~`øl ke qm` oiwh bo eln~eakx
v~he`/ xkî qb`h km nehe` lmxk qxbcg bc`h d~e`c. Kib qémhe` xe Vehm`/ e xkw bo~b f~îxcqxc xké~b dbc`m`fb~/
vm qc`h qdcohmak/ xkbak bo kvbx vm hé` kbcwc mq sx `éh hé`. Ic lé`c xkbx vm iwv n~exkb~ vmooc`fdomd b`gbx
kbcwc/ lc` vm qc`h xk~wak wqb g}b`hb ge~xk,géxc~cxk bc`h xkm booc qc`h wq icxb wzzb kbddb. Vm kbcwbxk
egxc` kcozc b` xkm`~c ns~akgîl g~éibxk/ lc` kib `cxk wq `bwx `c lcoh. Xkc`c Lîf} qémxk/ qî kvc~qb vm
cddø~sl xe xkb kbcoxc w~hwb/ qî qdmos` xkb vmohb qdczkbc~hb~ déle` bc`h wq bofîhs~ w~hwb. Xkc`c Lîf}
kcxk gÿo ~mdhel/ lc` km kcxk qib` xkbx G~}b vcohmfc~ mq bq bo wqb fîqxe` cx qélm`c. Km vmo qm` kîwch m` km~b
qdîx hco ochqb. Xkw nmqx xkc`c vmfb`homdqxc dbc`m`f m~xkbq/ xkm` geod mq ge` }qc~. Vb~xk wqb dbc`m`f bc`h vm
booc vmoobxk xkm` qoîwe`b véqb. Kvbx qdeohc xkbx é~,~md gî~,m véqb/ bqxc xkb vmohb vmxkc~ xe obcd h~mvb deqxc/
wqb qég}~b qdeohc,x ~e`hnoéqb bc`h wqb lî~b qdeohe` iw w~bo gî~sx fî.
Vehm` vbq qxc~md/ veqx bc`h vmfb`hoàd/ lc` km `bq `bwx doî~ qib`hc/ xké~xk~wak vbc~xk m m` kib~ lé~b
gw`fc` bc`h xk~wak xkc`c Lîf} d~e`cxk. îs géoe qxis~b~ bc`h ob`h,vé~b~/ xkbl xkmqqc dé~ `bwx `c qm`hc/
n~ôhe` qxeodcq km``c/ Dîx lmxk `élb`hc/ lc` Dîx xké~ `bwx xe gî~b xké~c Lehc~ `c~ xe gî~b xké~c lé`b
bakx ge~qdm`c `mohc/ ielzbhc v~ ne~h. Xkî dél qxe~`cvm`h bc`h géxc~c xkb qdézb wzzb qde~~b ge``b
Hc``clb~ dsl hco qw`hc~ c`dco lb` xe lmqxb`c. Bgxc~`ém kbcwe` kib xkb qx~éx Dîxqfbx kéxc`. Xkî Vehm`
d~e`ch vbq/ fw`f c~ wzzb vmohb oøq4 xkm vé~e` bo ~sxb~/ omd cc` kéico nsic déle` kib bi` Vehm`,mq ké~/ lc`
omd c` xv}~`c vm`h vc`he` kib ellc bc`h `c xkw~bhe` `î vmxkc~ ge~qdm`b. Bq Vehm` `v xe nbcd dél/ ibw
xkc`c Lîf} kml qm` xefkbxc~ xe,` vàg. Bgxc~`cm vbc~xk,m lmxk d~ôhe` nm~édbh/ lc` xké~ vé~e` xbvc~d~ôhe`
le`f/ kvb`h Vehm` vb~xk nm f~îhsl boqb qé~ w~léxc`/ xkbx,m G~}b bc`h V~bohbq fîqx lmqdbc`b î`h
qzexb xkw~bhc/ xkbv}ob km qm` g~}b kboq nef xe gî~b gboqdb h~eakxc`,omdb`hc n}ohsl Qm` ~md kmohc qiwfs` ié~/
xkî w~hvm`h,m~/ Xkc`c Lîf} qémhc xkbx,c~ le`f kib~b fehe` wz`mlcxk vé~c/ bc`h xkbx km ge` xké~ ewc~
kibl vcohb/ lc` wq geod obdxe` wlnc xm` xîo. Xkî Vehm` c` qxôx vém véqx kéhc/ dél xké~ xvmqzbox/ vm
vmohe` c` ø~b dbc`m`f dibqb/ lc` xkbcx `mohc xkc`c Lîf} `bwx lc kc`fib. Km vé~hc xkbx cx c` ~isakx vé~c/
kml xk~wak qm`b h~eakx`c iéwc`. Nsxb bc`h nmkbowb xkmqqb xvmqx/ qb vbq xké~ icx,é` cle`f qm` Lîfib~b
bc`h Gm``b/ xké~ G~}b `c~ Vehm` é~b `bwx `mohc/ lc` xkm Lîf} héhc bq,x ml qm`hc/ kvb`h qm` xefkbxc~
kéhc c` qw` nm Vehm` vw`c`/ î`h `v vmohc xkc`c Lîf} xkbx xkmqqc ge` c` kîfc del,eg véqb qdeohc.
Xkbv}ob booc qb`bhc bc`h xvmqxb/ d~ø`bhc km xkc`c d`îz xe dbc`m`f bc`h qxbcobhc km` qcoq bq gefch bc`h
ge~ble`h icgxbxkb
nmhennb/ lc` ~éhiéwb~ b`. Xké~b
fehb n~ôhe` xké~
vém. lî~
Géoe kmohe` ge`
Lîfib~b kib~b
goehe` nbof
lmxk bq ge`
kib~b oiwhbxkbcx
nbcd~isakx/
vb~h/xkbl
bc`hoéxe` kml
xkb qxis~b~
fw`fe` xe qdmz bc`h c` ké~ ge` h~mqxb Gm``b fw`fc` bq ~eib~ lmxkb.
@v dwlbxk xkb qdéh`cqc ge` `ég Xÿ`mq bc`h qm` `ég M`db é~eqx ~isakx wzzcx zbx.
Tae`xc`xq\
>8.
BOO XKMQ MQ M@QA^MNCH @EX E@O] E@ XKC VB^BNS^FX/ NSX BOQE E@ XKC NS^FX QXBWMB/
VKMAK OMCQ NCKM@H XKC ZE^X EG QXBW^C.
Vkc` Xcs`mq vmqkch xe ~cxs~` kelc/ kc vc`x gm~qx xevb~hq Hc`lb~d4 nsx kc lmfkx èx ob`h xkc~c/ ge~ qe
xkc lexkc~ kbh e~hc~ch/ è~ vbq kc xe ob`h bx Go}ob`h è~ b`}vkc~c bnesx xkc~c. M` xkmq vb} kc vesoh
kbwc oeqx boo kmq zcezoc n} vb`x b`h kb~hqkmz/ qe kc ob`hch bx `mfkx xe qxcbo b`h qbmoch e` n} hb}. Xksq
aebqxm`f boe`f/ kc bx oc`fxk b~~mwch bx xkc aeoe`} eg Dbhmd +Abhmy-/ qe abooch ncabsqc mx vbq nsmox vmxk b
qxe`c rsb}. Kc~c xkc} nesfkx boo dm`hq eg qxe~cq/ nsx Xs`xmb xkc Ns~fxlbbfh vesoh èx booev xkcl xe
qcxxoc xkc~c. Vkc` xkc} vc~c ~cbh} xkc} ncfb` xe hmqbf~cc. Xcs`mq vmqkch xe qbmo xk~esfk xkc qx~bmxq xe
xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb/ b`h c`xc~ xkc qc~wmac eg xkc ~mak Cf}zxmb` dm`f/ bq kc kbh he`c ncge~c/ nsx M`db
qbmh kc kbh kbh cèsfk eg boo xkeqc Gm`hb”q zcezoc. M`db xkesfkx xkbx zc~akbàc qelc kmfk,o}m`f zb~x eg
Bxob`h lmfkx ~clbm` bq b` mqob`h/ vkc~c kc b`h kmq zcezoc lmfkx omwc m` zcbac. Bq xkc xve aesqm`q aesoh
èx bf~cc/ Xcs`mq zob`xch b ~ch gobf e` xkc qke~c/ b`h M`db b nosc gobf. Cwc~} lb` aesoh akeeqc vkmak kc
zocbqch/ b`h xe xkcm~ bqxe`mqklc`x xkc f~cbxc~ zb~x eg xkc Gm``q b`h Lbf}b~q geooevch M`db/ vke kbh
enicaxch xe qc~wc xkc dm`fq eg Gm`hb”q zcezoc. Vkc` xkc} kbh aes`xch xkc zcezoc b`h hmwmhch xkc qkmzq
baae~hm`fo}/ xkc goccx qczb~bxch. Vc qkboo kcb~ eg Xcs`mq bgxc~vb~hq/ nsx èxkm`f le~c eg M`db.
@ccg Xcs`mq aebqxch xk~esfk xkc qx~bmxq xe xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb. Vkc` Bxob`h vbq qsnlc~fch xkc~c
vbq lsak qsggc~m`f boqe e` xkc qke~cq eg xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb`/ e` vkmak baaes`x lb`} eg Gm`hb”q zcezoc/
D~cdbob`hc~q/ b`h zcezoc g~el O}hb”q ob`h/ ablc xe sq. E` xkc exkc~ kb`h/ lb`} eg es~ zcezoc vc`x xe
O}hb”q ob`h. Xkc ~cqsox eg boo xkmq vbq xkbx xkc D~cdbob`hc~q gb~ b`h vmhc vc~c oeqx xe xkc qszc~m`xc`hcàc
eg xkc lexkc~. Xcs`mq kbh ~cade`ch e` xkmq/ b`h kbh xkc~cge~c vmqkch xe gm`h xkc~c b feeh kbwc` g~el
vkmak kc lmfkx fe b`h qc~wc s`hc~ xkc ~mak z~màcq4 nsx bq kmq goccx b`h kmq zcezoc kbh qsak b qkbxxc~ch
bzzcb~bàc/ xkc m`kbnmxb`xq e` xkc aebqxq xkesfkx xkbx xkc} vc~c zm~bxcq/ b`h h~ewc xkcl bvb}. Bx obqx
xkc} b~~mwch bx xkc Zkő`mamb` aebqx/ e`c ks`h~ch b`h `m`cx},xk~cc }cb~q bgxc~ Bxob`h vbq qsnlc~fch.
@cb~
lmhhocxkc aebqx
e`c xkc}xkc} ges`h b`xkclqcowcq/
cqxbnomqkch mqob`h vmxk xve
b`hhccz nb}q/ qe
bgxc~vb~hq xkbx
nsmox xkc~c
b amx} bzzcb~ch
vboo xe zobac.
~es`h xkc nc xk~cc mqob`hq.
Xkc` xkc} M` xkc
vb`xch xe fmwc mx b `blc/ nsx hmqbf~cch bnesx mx. Qelc vb`xch xe aboo mx G~}bqns~fx/ exkc~q @ccgxs`mb4 nsx
xkc Lbf}b~q b`h Gm``q ncffch xkbx mx lmfkx nc abooch Xk}~kmqns~fx.
Xk}~ vbq xkc `blc eg e`c eg xkcm~ mheoq/ b`h mx vbq sze` kmq gcbqx,hb} xkbx xkc} kbh ob`hch xkc~c4 b`h m`
~cxs~` xkc} eggc~ch xe ~caef`mqc Xcs`mq bq xkcm~ zc~zcxsbo dm`f. Xcs`mq ocx kmlqcog nc zc~qsbhch/ b`h xkc
exkc~q vesoh èx lbdc b`} rsb~~co bnesx mx. Vkc` xkc} vc~c vcoo cqxbnomqkch/ xkc} qc`x qelc eoh qcblc`
b`h Lbf}b~q e` b` c{zchmxme` bq gb~ bq xkc xev` eg Qmhe`4 nsx bx gm~qx xkc m`kbnmxb`xq eg xkc aebqx vesoh
kbwc èxkm`f xe he vmxk xkcl/ qb}m`f/ ]es b~c eò} ge~cmf` bhwc`xs~c~q vkel vc he èx ~cqzcax. Nsx
vkc` vc qeoh xkcl qelc eg es~ m~e` vcbze`q/ cwc~}xkm`f vc`x vcoo. Xkc} boqe vmqkch xe ns} es~ blnc~/
b`h xkcm~ m`rsm~mcq bnesx mx vc~c màcqqb`x. Nsx Xcs`mq/ vke vbq gb~,qccm`f/ z~cxc`hch xkbx kc kbh è
le~c m~e` vcbze`q e~ blnc~. Xkc` lc~akb`xq ablc b`h ncffch kml xe ocx xkcl kbwc xvc`x} wcqqcoq/
vkmak xkc}
vesoh vesoh
~crsm~c. g~cmfkx
Xvcowc vmxkvc~c
qkmzq xkc gm`cqx feehq/vmxk
xkc` obhc` b`hvm`c/
xkc} ke`c}/
vesoh z~ewmhc
xb``ch bq lb`}b`h
ocbxkc~/ zcezoc xe ~ev
qbhhocq bqn~mhocq
b`h kc
les`xch m` feoh/ qsak bq kbh `cwc~ ncc` qcc` ncge~c.
Xcs`mq qbmoch xe xkc Go}lcc~ vmxk boo xkmq x~cbqs~c/ vkmak qe càkb`xch xkc F~cwcxlb` eg Vcqxgo}ob`h xkbx
kc m`hsach Xcs`mq xe nsmoh b vb~ckesqc bx xkc lesxk eg xkc Go}lcc~. Bgxc~vb~hq xkmq zobac vbq abooch
Bolb`bob`h/ b`h xkc lb~dcx vkc~c xkc} x~bhch bx V}~m`fc` vbq abooch Xecobbxlb~dx. Xkc lexkc~
bhwmqch xkbx xkc} qkesoh qcoo cwc~}xkm`f c{aczx m~e` vcbze`q/ nsx è bxxc`xme` vbq zbmh xe vkbx qkc qbmh.
Bq xkc Xk}~mc~q kbh xksq g~cc zob}/ xkc} ablc g~el gb~ b`h `cb~ xe xbdc bvb} es~ feehq/ xe xkc oeqq eg es~
qcbgb~m`f zcezoc. Xkc~cge~c mx vbq ~cqeowch m` b fc`c~bo bqqclno} xe booev eò} qcwc` Xk}~mb` qkmzq b`h
è le~c m` b }cb~.
) Dîhmd mq Abhmy.
) >2=1∞2=1 mq >::: }cb~q ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† Xk}~kmqns~ak mq X}~c.
• Xk}~ mq xkc qe` eg Ehm`.
) Bolb`bob`h mq Blcob`h.
† V}~m`fî mq Vmc~m`fc`.
Xkmx coob qxcx `bwx booé`b wzzc~ Vb~bns~ak lc` ed xe xké~c ns~ak Qxbwmb/ xké~ mq omhqc` bgxc~c kbwc ge`
Qxbw~c.
Xkb Xÿ`mq lmxk qm`sl qdézsl xe ke`d dé~b vmohc/ fw`f,m xkcx ge~lb wzzb Hî``clb~db eg/ lc` km `c
lbakx xké~ `bwx `c ob`hb/ xkbcx kéhc xkis Lehc~ nmqievbxk. Bd cx Go}ob`h `c lbakx,c~ `bwx `c ob`hb bc`h
ge~xk `bc~`c. Km qdeoh boqb lmxk qm`sl oiwhsl ge` ocd bc`h n~cd eldelxk kbcwc/ xké~ wlnc fw`fe` kib
xkcq `bakxmq xkb ob`hb nm~îvb bc`h gî~b nm hém. Boqb bom`fb xké~c dîh ge~xk gb~b`hc déle` kib xe xké~c
geodzob`xm`f Dîhmd/ boxksq kéxc` wlnc xkbx kib~b kbwc xk~wak é`c qxé`c`c dîhmd ge~lbxk vbq. Km~ qcoobhe`
kib booc~kb``c omgxeakxb/ lc` Xsxib xkis ns~akgîl `mohc `bwx hîib xkbx kib,~b qcowb `mxkc~ qcxxb. Xkî kib ~éh
vé~e` d~éie` kib xvmqx. Xÿ`mq vmohc xk~wak xkis qx~éxc ge` xkb lmhhcoqé wlnc xe gî~b`c gî~ xkb ~mdb dbc`m`f
ge` Cfmzxbob`hsl/
lé`hc omd km
xkbx c~ n}qdm` vcovco
c`é~kbak
hé`héo
kéhc/
ge` lc` M`db
Bxob`h n} qémhc/ xkbx,m
v}qb ge` qm` èakx
éob`h kéhcqdeohc
w~nmoévc` ge` bo véqb/
cx Gm`hbq
xké~geod. M`db
km lmxk
xkb oiwhsl g~éxkeak oéwb lbakxc. Bq xkb néhb `éwb,x,boxksq `bwx é`cq v~hc deqxc/ fw`f Xÿ`mq xe bc`h
qxcd c` ~îhc gø`c m`,x qx~î`h/ bc`h M`db é`c noîvc. Xké~ bcgxc~ lbakx ibkvéhc~ dibqb/ kvbl cd geofib
vmohc/ bc`h ve`hc~/ n} M`db xké~ c` f~}`q kéhc wlnc xkb dbc`m`fb~ ge` Gm`hbq geod xe xkibìb/ komze` xkb
lîqxb Gm``b bc`h Lîfib~b ewm~. Bq kib `v xkbcx geod xcoobxk bc`h xkb qdézb xké~ `ém héobxk kéhc/ xkb
qdéhe` xkb goîxb ge` cdde~sl4 ge` `ég Xÿ`mq mq bcgxc~`ém xîo délc`/ ge` `ég M`db `m`lc~.
@ég Xÿ`mq ge~ boom`ffc` xké~c dîh bo xk~wak xkis ze~xc xké~c lmhhcoqé. Xkb Bxob`h qw`dc` mq/ vbq,x,m``b
lmhhcoqé ~b evc~b îd bc~f xe fw`fc`. Xké~xk~wak vé~e` xké~ géoe lbc``mqdb ge`,x Gm`hbq ob`h `ém wqb
kém`hc bc`h gé~c D~édbob`hb dwlc` bc`h îd géoe ge` O}hb,kmq ob`h. Xké~ bci` vé~e` îd géoe ge` wq geod
`ém O}hbq ob`h fw`fe`. Xkbcx coob kéhc v~eakx/ xkbx xkb kém`hc bc`h gé~c D~édbob`hb gb~ xkbcx vcoh ké~c
Lehc~ w~oé~c` vbq. Xké~ kéhc Xÿ`mq wz ~éd`ch. Xké~wlnc vmohc km xké~ c` fehc kîwc dibqb bc`h ge` xké~
sx gb~b ~mddbxkbx
Dîhkélc~ ge~qxb
kib gî~b/ lc`
~îvc~b xk~wakhbl
vé~e`/ qm`c goîxc bc`h
bc`h xké~wlnc v~he`qm`
kibgeod
w~boqbvé~bxk.
vb`kîwc`
Xkb sxqbfe`/ lé`he`
xe xkb ocqxb déle`xkb
kib b` xe
Zke`mqmwq dîh/ xkbx vé~c 2:: bc`h =1 ié~ `ém îxob`h qw`dc` mq. @ém nm xké~c dîh gw`he` kib c` éob`h lmxk
xvbl hmbzb qom`db/ boqb,x bq xk~is éob`hb sxqbak. Wzzcx lmhoeqxc xké~b qxbohe` kib kib~b qdsob wz/ bcgxc~`ém
nwvbhe` kib xké~ c` ns~akvbo el xe. Bq kib xké~b` `v c` `ølc iéwb vmohc/ v~he` kib w`é`cq/ qwlc vmoh,
cx G~}bqns~ak kéxb/ ø~b @ég xÿ`mb/ lc` xkb Lîfib~b bc`h xkb Gm``b nîhe` xkbcx qdeohc Xk}~kmqns~ak
kéxc. Xk}~ boqb kéxe` kib é` kib~b~ h~eakxc`b bc`h wzzc xkbl,mq ié~hém vé~e` kib xké~ ob`h/ xe vmxkc~,icoh
vmohe` kib Xÿ`mq éwf bq kib~b dbc`m`f nmdbc``c. Xÿ`mq oéx ml nmoéqb bc`h xkb ø~b `mohe` xké~w~ `é` ø~oeak
`c kî. Xkî kib `v feh qîxe`/ xkî qb`he` kib qwlc bohc qxiw~b~ bc`h lîfib~b b`b vîo bc`h ge~xk`ém xké~c
ns~ak Q}he`/ lë` xkbx ge~lb `mohe` xkb Dîhkélb~ `bvcx ge`,~b `éxb. Xkw nmqx gé~kélb`hb qvbc~wb~
qémhe` kib/ xké~ vm `bwx kbakxb `c lÿfc. Xkb xkî vm kibl ge` wqb }qc~b véz`c w~qcoob vmohc/ fw`f xe
oc~qxb coob feh. îd vé~e` kib qé~ `} `ém wqb nbc~`qxé`sl bc`h xkbcx g~éib xké~ `ém `bl `é` c`hc. Lc`
Xÿ`mq xké~ gbc~qib`hc vé~c/ nbc~hc xkbx c~ `é` }qc~c véz`c `c~ nbc~`qxé`c lî~ kéhc. Xkî déle` xkb
dîzoiwh bc`h nîhe` km qdeohc xvm`xmak qdézb iéwb/ xké~ kib booc lmxk,b gm``cqxc vé~sl xke k~éhb vmohc/
bc`h kib vmohe` kml boqb géoe oiwhb xe ~eib~ iéwb bq,c~ ié~hc. Xvé,omg qdézb oéx,m,xe k~éhb lmxk vm` kw`m`f
bc`h xelîdbh oéxkc~/ xké~ nm vé~e` xbclb~ bc`h qmxos` lmxk feoh v~xém` qb lbc` kib `m`lc~ `éhc qib`.
Lmxk bo xkm qdbcx g}o Xÿ`mq xkbcx Go}lb~ nm``b. Xkm f~éwblb` ge` Vcqxgo}ob`h vbc~xk xk~wak bo xkcqqb
xkm`fb nmfîqxc~ch/ km v~eakxc xkbx Xÿ`mq nm xké~c lwhc ge`,x Go}lb~ c` oefc nwvb lîakxc/ bcgxc~`ém mq xkis
qxéh Bolb`bob`h kcxc` bc`h xkb lb~d xké~ kib bcgxc~`cm xe V}~m`ffî wz vb`hcoib lbakxe` xeoéxlb~d.
Xkis Lehc~ ~éhc xkbx vm ~b coob w~dîzib qdeohc nsxb }qc~c véz`c/ lc` lbc` `c lcohc kib `bwx. Xkî xkb
X}~ib~ xksq g~} qzco kéhe`/ déle` kib îob` vmxkc~ xe gb~b`h wqb vé~e` qî kém`hc bq gé~c wqb bi`
qédbclzb~ xe qdîh`c. Xké~bcgxc~ mq nmqoexc` wzzc~ lé`b bakx/ ié~omdcq qiwfs` Xk}~ib~ qdézb xe xe oéxb`c
bc`h `bwx lb~.
Tae`xc`xq\
>3.
VKBX XKC AE@QCRSC@AC EG XKMQ VBQ.
M` xkc è~xkc~`leqx zb~x eg xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` xkc~c omcq b` mqob`h aoeqc xe xkc aebqx. Xkc} èv ablc b`h
bqdch xe ns} xkbx/ e` vkmak b fc`c~bo aesàmo vbq kcoh.
Xkc lexkc~”q bhwmac vbq bqdch/ b`h qkc vmqkch xe qcc xkcl bx qelc hmqxbàc/ qe qkc qbv è kb~l m` mx4
nsx bq vc bgxc~vb~hq qbv vkbx b lmqxbdc vc kbh lbhc/ vc abooch xkc mqob`h Lmqqcoomb +Lb~qcmoocq-.
Kc~cbgxc~
kbh vmoo nc
enqc~wch xkbxqcc` vkbxxkc~c
xkc ob`h ~cbqe` vcxkmò}
vbq kbh. zcezoch/
Xkc Feoc`/
b`hbqvbq
xkcgb~
lmqqme`b~}
g~el xkc z~mcqxq
lexkc~.egM`Qmhe`
e~hc~vc~c abooch/
xe lbdc b
gbwes~bnoc mlz~cqqme`/ xkc} kbh xkclqcowcq abooch m` es~ ob`fsbfc geooevc~q eg xkc x~sxk4 nsx xkc} kbh
ncxxc~ kbwc ncc` abooch bnqxbm`c~q g~el xkc x~sxk/ e~/ m` qke~x/ ‟X~msvc`hc`/“ bq es~ qcbgb~m`f zcezoc
bgxc~vb~hq abooch xkcl. Vkc` xkc} vc~c vcoo cqxbnomqkch/ xkcm~ lc~akb`xq c{akb`fch xkcm~ ncbsxmgso
aezzc~ vcbze`q b`h boo qe~xq eg icvcoq ge~ es~ m~e` vcbze`q b`h kmhcq eg vmoh ncbqxq/ vkmak vc~c
bns`hb`x m` es~ qesxkc~` aes`x~mcq4 nsx xkc Feoc` acocn~bxch boo qe~xq eg wmoc b`h le`qx~esq gcqxmwboq/
vkmak xkc m`kbnmxb`xq eg xkc aebqx z~elexch vmxk xkcm~ vb`xe` velc` b`h qvccx zemqeèsq vm`c. Mg b`} eg
es~ zcezoc kbh qe ae`hsaxch kmlqcog xkbx kmq omgc vbq m` hb`fc~/ xkc Feoc` bgge~hch kml b ~cgsfc/ b`h
qc`x kml xe Zke`mqmb/ xkbx mq/ Zbolob`h. Vkc` kc vbq qcxxoch xkc~c/ xkc} lbhc kml v~mxc xe kmq gblmo}/
g~mc`hq/ b`h ae``caxme`q xkbx xkc aes`x~} vbq qe feeh b`h xkc zcezoc qe kbzz} xkbx è e`c aesoh ge~l
b`} mhcb eg mx. M` N~mxbm` xkc~c vc~c zoc`x} eg lc`/ nsx gcv velc`. Vkc` xkc Feoc` d`cv xkmq/ xkc} ab~~mch
egg fm~oq cwc~}vkc~c b`h fbwc xkcl xe xkc N~mxe`q ge~ èxkm`f. Qe boo xkcqc fm~oq qc~wch xkcm~ zs~zeqc xe
qxcbo akmoh~c` g~el V~,bohb m` e~hc~ xe fmwc xkcl xe gboqc fehq.
• Lmqqcooib mq Lb~qcmoocq.
¦ Feob b~c xkc Fboom e~ Fbsoq.
Kvbx xké~ eg v~hc` mq.
M``c~ è~xkomdqxc kc~`c ge` xkb Lmhhcoqé/ xké~ oémh c` éob`h n} xké~c dîh. @v déle` kib xkbcx b dîz xe
g~éib`hc. Xké~w~ vbc~xk c`c lé`b bakx nmoémh. Lehc~,mq ~éh vbc~xk v``c`/ lc` Lehc~ qbak ~b o}bqx gé~
eg. Xké~wlnc lé`hc kis xkbx c~ `é` dvî b` qxcd/ xkbak bq vm bcgxc~`ém qîfe` ke vm lmqhé` kéhc kbcwe`
vm xkbcx éob`h Lmqqcooib kéxc`. Km~bcgxc~ qdmo nomdb ke vm xké~ xe ~éhc kéhc. Xkb Feob/ boqb kcxe` xkb
qbc`hbom`fb z~cqxc~b Q}he`,mq. Xkb Feob kéhe` vco qib` xkcx cx ob`h xké~ qdb~cq nmgeodbh vbq bc`h gé~
ge` xké~c Lehc~ vé~c. Wln m~b qcowb `v c` fehc qdm` xe iéwb`c/ oéxe` kib ~b qcowb m` wqb xîo b`b x~evc
v}hc`b kéxb/ lc` xkbx vé~c néx~c véqx/ bq kib ~b qcowb ge` xké~c x~evc vc`hc`b `ølbxk kéhc/ icgxb dm~x
vcm x~isvc`h`c omd wqb qxis~b~ oéxc~ hé` kbcwc. Xkî kib vco qéxe` vé~e`/ xkb vb`hcohe` kib~b dîzoishb
qdé`c dîz~c véz`c bc`h booc~oéib q}~kéhe` xe gb~b wqb }qc~c véz`c bc`h vmohc hib~b kshb/ vé~ge` m` wqb
qshc~ ob`hb géoe xe nmdwlb vé~e`. Lc` xkb Feob g}~bhe` booc~kî`b vob h~eakxcòmdb gé~qxb î`h xe x}bhe`
xkb dbhkélb~ xké~b xk~wak xehwb` kib~b~ ke~mfb lb`fké~x`c bc`h xkb qvéx kéh ge` kib~b gm`m``mfc vm`.
Vbq xké~ kvb ge` wq geod xké~cx boqb bc~f w~n~sh kéhc/ xkbx qm` omg m` g~éqc dél/ xkb` oé`bhe` xkb feob kml
kso bc`h ge~bhe` kml `ém Zke`mqmb/ xkbx mq zbolob`h. Vbq km xké~ qéxc`/ xkbc` leqx,m b` qm`b qmnnb bc`h
bcxkb qd~mvb/vé~e`
B N~mxxb`ìb xkbx,cx
~isob`h
géoeqî feh vé~c
lb``b/ î`hvmwb/
xkb omxk xkb lbc``mqdb qîxkbx
xkî xkb Feob osdomd/ bq `m`lbc`
vmqxe`/ oéxe` kibkm`bovémq
qcowblb`fké~x`c
leakx ge~n}ohc.
qdîdb bc`h xkcqqb ibwe` kib xkb N~mx`c wln `bvcx. Xkbak bo xkmqqb lb`fké~x`c vc~e` kib~b xkib`qxc~sl/
xké~ xkb nc~` ge` V~îohb qxeoe` wln,b~ b` kib~b gboqdc h~eakx`c xe iéwb`c.
Tae`xc`xq\
>7.
@EV VC VMOO V^MXC BNESX XKC VB^ NCXVCC@ XKC NS^FXLBBFHC@ DBOXB B@H LM@,C^WB/
B`h kev vc xkc~cn} oeqx boo es~ qesxkc~` ob`hq b`h N~mxbm` xe xkc Feoc`.
@cb~ xkc qesxkc~` lesxk eg xkc ^km`c b`h xkc Qakcohx xkc~c b~c qcwc` mqob`hq/ `blch bgxc~ G~}b”q qcwc`
wm~fm`q eg xkc vccd. M` xkc lmhhoc eg e`c mqob`h mq xkc amx} eg Vbokboobfb~b +Lmhhcons~f-/ b`h e` xkc vbooq
eg xkmq amx} xkc geooevm`f kmqxe~} mq m`qa~mnch. Bnewc mx b~c xkc ve~hq ‟^cbh/ ocb~`/ b`h vbxak.“
Gmwc ks`h~ch b`h qm{x},xk~cc }cb~q bgxc~ xkc qsnlc~qme` eg Bxob`h‘xkbx mq/ 27:: }cb~q ncge~c Ak~mqx‘b
vmqc xev` z~mcqxcqq z~cqmhch kc~c/ vkeqc `blc vbq Lm`,c~wb‘abooch n} xkc qbmoe~q @}kcooc`mb. Xkmq
`blc vbq vcoo akeqc`/ ge~ kc~ aes`qcoq vc~c `cv b`h aocb~ bnewc boo exkc~q.
E` xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc Qakcohx/ bx Go}ns~fx/ Qmi~kch z~cqmhch. Xkmq lbmhc` vbq gsoo eg x~madq. Kc~ gbac
vbq ncbsxmgso/ b`h kc~ xe`fsc vbq `mlnoc4 nsx xkc bhwmac xkbx qkc fbwc vbq bovb}q ae`wc}ch m`
l}qxc~mesq xc~lq. Xkc~cge~c xkc lb~m`c~q abooch kc~ Dboxb/ b`h xkc ob`hqlc` xkesfkx mx vbq b xmxoc. M` xkc
obqx vmoo eg xkc hcbh lexkc~/ êqble`h vbq `blch gm~qx/ Lm`,c~wb qcae`h/ b`h Qmi~kch xkm~h m`
qsaacqqme`. Lm`,c~wb hmh èx lm`h xkbx/ nsx Qmi~kch vbq wc~} lsak eggc`hch. Omdc b ge~cmf` z~màcqq/ qkc
vmqkch xe nc keès~ch/ gcb~ch/ b`h ve~qkmzzch4 nsx Lm`,c~wb eò} hcqm~ch xe nc oewch. Bx obqx boo xkc
qbmoe~q/ cwc` g~el Hc`lb~d b`h Go}lcc~/ hmh kelbfc xe kc~. Xkmq ks~x Qmi~kch/ ncabsqc qkc vb`xch xe
c{aco Lm`,c~wb. M` e~hc~ xe fmwc b` mlz~cqqme` eg kc~ f~cbx vbxakgso`cqq/ qkc kbh b aead zsx e` kc~
nb``c~. Qe xkc` Lm`,c~wb vc`x b`h zsx b qkccz,hef b`h b` evo e` kc~ nb``c~. Xkc hef/ qkc qbmh/
fsb~hq kmq lbqxc~ b`h kmq goead/ b`h xkc evo vbxakcq xkbx xkc lmac qkboo èx hcwbqxbxc xkc gmcohq4 nsx xkc
aead m` kmq ocvh`cqq b`h kmq z~mhc mq eò} gmx xe ls~hc~ kmq `cb~cqx ~cobxme`q. Vkc` Dboxb ges`h xkbx kc~
qakclc kbh gbmoch qkc vbq qxmoo le~c wc{ch/ qe qkc qca~cxo} qc`x ge~ xkc Lbf}b~q xe xcbak kc~ aeìs~m`f.
Vkc`
hmh èxqkc kbh kbh
mlz~ewc kc~ cèsfk
zeqmxme`.egVkc`
xkmq qkc
qkcxk~cv kc~qcog
qbv xkbx xkc m`xe xkcdczx
qbmoe~q kb`hq eg xkc
le~c b`hFbsoq4
le~c nsx boog~el
boeeg kc~ lboz~baxmacq
kc~/ qkc x~mch
xe vm` xkcl nbad n} gcb~. Bx xkc gsoo lee`/ vkc` xkc qcb vbq qxe~l}/ qkc ~b` ewc~ xkc vmoh vbwcq/ aboom`f
xe xkc qbmoe~q xkbx xkc} vesoh boo nc oeqx mg xkc} hmh èx ve~qkmz kc~. Xkc` qkc nom`hch xkcm~ c}cq/ qe xkbx
xkc} lmqxeed ob`h ge~ vbxc~ b`h vbxc~ ge~ ob`h/ b`h m` xkmq vb} lb`} b feeh qkmz vbq xexboo} oeqx. Bx xkc
gm~qx vb~,gcbqx/ vkc` boo kc~ aes`x~}lc` vc~c b~lch/ qkc n~esfkx abqdq eg ncc~/ vkmak qkc kbh h~sffch.
Vkc` xkc} vc~c boo h~s`d qkc les`xch kc~ vb~,ke~qc/ ocb`m`f kc~ kcbh sze` kc~ qzcb~. Qs`~mqc aesoh
èx nc le~c ncbsxmgso. Vkc` qkc qbv xkbx xkc c}cq eg boo vc~c gm{ch sze` kc~/ qkc ezc`ch kc~ omzq b`h
qbmh9‘
Qe`q b`h hbsfkxc~q eg G~}b/ }es dèv xkbx m` xkcqc obqx xmlcq vc kbwc qsggc~ch lsak oeqq b`h lmqc~}
ncabsqc xkc qbmoe~q è oe`fc~ aelc xe ns} es~ zbzc~/ nsx }es he èx dèv vkbx xkc ~cbqe` eg mx mq. M kbwc
oe`f dczx qmocàc bnesx mx/ nsx ab` he qe è oe`fc~. Omqxc`/ xkc`/ l} g~mc`hq/ xkbx }es lb} dèv e` vkmak
qmhc
boo xe qkev
zb~xq/ xkc}}es~
lbdcxccxk.
èv E` xkc g~el
zbzc~ exkc~zslzdm`
qmhc eg xkc Qakcohx/
ocbwcq/ vkc~cxkc}
n} vkmak g~elqbwc
xmlcgob{
xe xmlc xkc~c aelc
b`h esxhe qkmzq
sq. @ev/ bqg~el
xkc
lbdm`f eg zbzc~ vbq bovb}q es~ z~màmzbo m`hsqx~}/ xkc lexkc~ vmooch xkbx zcezoc qkesoh ocb~` mx g~el sq4
nsx Lm`,c~wb kbq ncvmxakch boo xkc zcezoc‘}cq/ ncvmxakch/ l} g~mc`hq‘bq vcoo bq boo es~ abxxoc xkbx hmch
obxco}. M lsqx aelc esx vmxk mx. Mg M vc~c èx Ns~fxlbbfh/ M qkesoh dèv vkbx xe he. M qkesoh ns~` xkc vmxak
m` kc~ `cqx.
Bq qee` bq qkc kbh sxxc~ch xkcqc ve~hq qkc qzch bvb} xe kc~ amxbhco4 nsx xkc h~s`dc` zcezoc vc~c qe
c{amxch xkbx xkc} hmh èx qxez xe vcmfk vkbx xkc} kbh kcb~h. M` lbh kbqxc xkc} ks~~mch ewc~ xkc Qb`hgbo/
b`h bq `mfkx ablc e` xkc} ns~qx m`xe xkc amxbhco. Kevcwc~/ Dboxb bfbm` lmqqch kc~ bml4 ge~ Lm`,c~wb/ kc~
lbmhc`q/ b`h kc~ oblz vc~c boo qbwch n} xkc boc~x`cqq eg xkc qcblc`.
) Vbokboobfb~b mq Lmhhcons~f/ m` Vboakc~c`.
† >2=1∞3;1 mq 271: }cb~q ncge~c Ak~mqx.
) L}d mq b ve~h qxmoo sqch m` Vboakc~c`.
@v vmoobxk vm qd~mvb w~ xkb e~oeak xké~b ns~akgbl`b Dboxb b`h Lm`,c~wb
B`h ke vm xké~ xk~wak bo wqb qôhc~ob`hb bc`h N~mxxbìb b`hb Feob w~oé~c` kbcwc.
Nm xké~c Qôhc~,~é`,lwhb bc`h xké~c Qdcohb/ xké~ qc`h qiwfs` bcob`hb/ `ølbxk `ém G~}bq qiwfsl
vîdgîldcq xkc~c véd. Lmhhco wzzcx é`c bcob`h mq xkis ns~ak Vbokboobfî~b/ m`sx xkb vîf~sl xké~b mq xkis
geofib`hc qdéh`cqqc v~àxc`. Xké~ nwzzb qxéx9 oéq/ oé~ bc`h vîd.
371 ié~ `ém îohob`h qw`dc` mq/ qbx km~ c` vmqc ns~ak gîl/ Lm`,c~wb vbq km~b `ølb. Xk~wak xkb qxis~b~
@}kcooéìb xe`ølbxk. Xkmq xe`ølb vbq feh dé~c`/ kvb`h xkb ~éh/ xké~ kis oé`bhc/ vbq `} bc`h kco nwzzb
booc øxkc~sl. Ewc~b Qdcohb cx xké~c Go}ns~ak qbx Q}~kéh. Xkisq gîl vbq gwo ~c`db/ qdé` vbq ~,b`komxk
bc`h dvmd vbq km~b xw`fc/ lc` xkm ~éh xké~ kis icg/ vbq mllc~ m` xkisqxc~c ve~hc. Xké~ wlnc vb~xk kis
xk~wak xkb qxis~b~ Dbcoxb kéxc`/ xkb ob`hqîxb lé`bhe` xkbx cx c` é~`ølb vé~b. M``b ôx~eqxc vmooc xké~c
w~qxs~wc`c Lehc~ qxb`h ^øqb,lwhb xkcg ge~lb/ Lm`,c~wb xkcx xvéhc bc`h Q}~kéh xkcx xk~chhc bq
geofqxc~c nmqd~cwc`. Lm`c~wb `éhc xké~ `é` vmx ge`/ lc` Q}~kéh vbq c~ xk~wak d`bdch. Omd c` v~ob`hcqdc
ge~qxm``c vmohc kis é~bxk g~éqbxk bc`h néhc` véqb/ lc` Lm`,c~wb vmohc c`dco lm`xk véqb. Xe xkb ocqxb
déle`
kvb`h kisboocvmohc
qxis~b~nwzzb
km~m kib~b kcoh nibhb/
Lm`,c~wb qcowb
sxlm`xkib. Xmoge`
xkisxkb Hc`b,lb~db
lbc` bc`h ge`
c` f~øxc xkbc`d x Go}lb~.
ewm~ Xkbx ww`hc
km~b vîdc`hsl Q}~kéh/
kbcwb
qdeohc/ l}d kis c``c` kø`b wzzc~ gî`c. Xkî fw`f Lm`,c~wb xe bc`h l}d c` kbc~hc~ kw`h bc`h c`
`bakxso m` wzzm~b gî`c. Xkc`c kw`h qémhc kis vîdx ewm~ qm` ké~ bc`h ewm~b dmhhb bc`h xkc`c `bakxso vîdx
ewm~b gicohb xmo xkis kib xk~wak xkb lsqb `bwx w~hé` `c v~hc. Lc` xkc`c kø`b `cxk gb~ `mllb` g~is`hqdmz/
bc`h xk~wak qm` w`xeakx bc`h kîakgî~c`kéh mq c~ wbdc` xkc`c nî`b qm`~b `émqxb qmnnb v~hc`. Bq Dboxb
qbak xkbx c~ vbc~d gbomdb`x sx dél/ xe fw`f kis ge` dvbh xe bc~fc~. Qxeodcq oéx kis Lîfib~b xe km~m dwlb
wlnc xîvc~} xe oî~b`c. Bq kis xké~ km~b èakx ge` kéhc/ vc~zxc kis km~b qcowb b`hb bc~lb xké~b Feosl/
xkbak ge` bo xkm lmqhéhe` `c lbakx kis `bwx néx~c `c v~hc. Bq kis qbak xkbx xkb qxis~b~ lî~ bc`h lî~ ge`
m~m védc/ xkb vmohc nis ~b xk~wak g~éqc vm``b. Vbq xkb lø`c gwo bc`h xkc`c qé w`qxs~`mak/ xkb` komz kis
ewc~ cx vmohc kcg/ xkb qxis~b~ xe k~ezb`hc xkbx kib booc qdeohc w~fî`/ qbkvc~qb kib km~m `bwx b`nmhhb `mohc.
Ge~xk w~nom`hc kis km~b îfs` kvé~ xk~wak kib véxc~ ge~m ob`h bc`h ob`h ge~m véxc~ kmohe`/ xké~xk~wak mq lî`m
qdmz w~fw`fc` lmxk lbc` bc`h lsq. Wzzcx ge~lb vé~gé~qxc xkb bo km~b ob`hqîxb véz`ch vé~e`/ oéx kis
nbc~fb nib~
nwzzc` qdbc`db/
wz km~b m` xkbcx
qx~mhk~eq nib~xekéhc
qxb`hb/ kis xîwc~h~b`d
oé`b`hc hé`.xeic`qx
lmxk km~b keoc Bq cx km~b
geod `w bofîhs~
qzé~m/ h~s`dc`
lø~`c~îh vé~c/
`c dw `bwxfw`f kis
qdé`c~.
Xkb kib qbak xkbx booc øfe` wzzc~ gbcqxmfbxk vé~e` ézc`hc kis km~b vé~b bc`h déxk/ qw`sl bc`h
xkefbx~sl G~}bq/ m véx vco xkbx vm m``b oc~qxc x}h gôo ocd bc`h n~cd oéhc` kbcwc/ xk~wakhbl xkb qxis~b~ `bwx
oø`fc~ dwlc wln wq qd~mggmox xe w~qcoob/ lc` m `éxc `bwx kvé~xk~wak cx dwlc` mq. Oø`f kbcw md l} xké~ w~
m`kbohc`/ xkbak `w dbc`,d,c x`bwx oø`fc~ ø`. Kb~d xkc` g~is`hb xmo xkis m véxb lÿfc kvé~`ém m nmxb lém.
B`hb ø~b q}hc xké~c Qdcohb kvé~ kib xelcx xkb gé~x ge` booc qéb kbcwc/ xké~ lîdbxk kib kiwh héfe` qd~mggmox
ge` zelzb noéhb~/ xké~ lmxk qzb~bxk kib om``c`x sx bc`h &dbc``bxk kib wq vco lmqxc. @émhbl xkbcx qd~mggmox
lîdib `w boxm wq f~îxcqxc n}h~mw véqx mq/ qî kcxk xkis Lehc~ vmox xkbx lbc` cx wq oé~b qdeohc. Lc` Lm`c~wb
kcxk bo cx geod nmkc{`bxk/ icq nmkc{`bxk g~is`hb/ mwm` bq bo wq gib xkbcx obcqxc` qxs~wc` mq. C~,sx lex,cx/ md vmo
xkm xcoob/ `bq,d `é` ns~akgîl md qdeoh cx vco véxb/ md qdeohc xkis kc{ m` kib~b `cqx w~nb~`c. Xkî kis xkm
oc~qxc ve~hb sx kéhc/ qzehc kis km~b qcowb `ém km~b ns~ak xkb/ lc` xkbcx w~h~w`dc` geod vbq boxksq hé`c~b
nmfîqxc~ch/ xkbx cx w~ qm` ~éhc `bwx leakx xe vîdb`c. M` hwo,h~}qxc mwc~ fw`fe` kib ewc~b Qb`h gbo bc`h
`émhbl `bakx lmhoc~vmo hco qx~éd fw`fe` kib cwm` h~mqx wzzc~ ns~ak oøq/ Xkbak Dbcoxb lmqxc bo kvmxkc~ km~b
heo/ kvb`h Lm`c~wb bc`h km~b gîl`b bc`h xkb gehhmd v~he` booc xk~wak xkb ~bczzb qxis~b~ k~cxk.
Tae`xc`xq\
>6.
VC @EV AELC XE XKC KMQXE^] EG IE@.
Ie`/ Iø`/cwc~}xkm`f
qke~xc` Ike`/ Ib`/xeb~c
nc boo
bnocxkcxeqblc
lbdc`blc/ xkesfk
mx cbqmc~ xkcIe`‘xkbx
xe aboo. z~e`sàmbxme` wb~mcq/ bq xkc
mq/ ‟Fmwc`“‘vbq qcblc` omdc
b qcb,dm`f/ ne~`xebx
Bonc~fb/ vke qbmoch g~el xkc Go}lcc~ vmxk b goccx eg 2>6 qkmzq gmxxch esx ge~ b oe`f we}bfc/ b`h obhc` vmxk
blnc~/ xm`/ aezzc~/ aoexk/ om`c`/ gcox/ exxc~,qdm`q/ ncbwc~ b`h ~bnnmx qdm`q. Kc vesoh boqe kbwc xbdc` zbzc~
g~el kc~c/ nsx vkc` kc qbv kev Dboxb kbh hcqx~e}ch xkc amxbhco kc ncablc qe b`f~} xkbx kc vc`x egg
vmxk boo kmq zcezoc xe Go}ns~fx/ b`h esx eg ~cwc`fc qcx gm~c xe mx. Kmq bhlm~bo b`h qelc eg kmq zcezoc qbwch
xkc oblz b`h xkc lbmhc`q/ nsx xkc} aesoh èx abxak Qmi~kch +e~ Dboxb-. Qkc aomlnch sz e` xkc gs~xkcqx
nbxxoclc`x/ b`h xkc} xkesfkx qkc lsqx nc dmooch m` xkc goblcq4 nsx vkbx kbzzc`ch5 Vkmoc boo kc~ zcezoc
qxeeh x~b`qgm{ch vmxk ke~~e~/ qkc bzzcb~ch sze` kc~ qxcch le~c ncbsxmgso xkb` cwc~/ aboom`f xe xkcl/ ‟Xe
Dboxb"“ Xkc` xkc exkc~ Qakcohb zcezoc zes~ch esx xevb~hq kc~. Vkc` xkc qcblc` qbv xkbx/ xkc} qkesxch/
‟Vc b~c ge~ Lm`,c~wb"“ g~el vkmak b~eqc b vb~ m` vkmak xkesqb`hq vc~c dmooch.
Bx xkmq xmlc êqble`h xkc lexkc~/ vke kbh he`c boo m` kc~ zevc~ n} fc`xoc lcb`q xe z~cqc~wc zcbac/
vkc` qkc
hmqx~maxq xeqbv
aboo bkev nbh mxocw}/
fc`c~bo vbq/vkmak
lbhcn~esfkx
qke~x ve~d eg mx. Mllchmbxco}
xefcxkc~ qkc qc`x
boo xkc hcgc`hc~q lcqqc`fc~q
eg xkc xk~esfkesx
aes`x~}. Xkc ob`hqlc`boovke
xkc
vc~c gmfkxm`f vc~c boo absfkx/ nsx Ie` vmxk kmq qcblc` xeed ~cgsfc e` neb~h kmq goccx/ xbdm`f vmxk kml xkc
xve oblzq/ bq vcoo bq Lm`c~wb b`h xkc lbmhc`q eg nexk xkc amxbhcoq. Kcoz~md/ xkc akmcg/ qslle`ch kml xe
bzzcb~4 nsx vkmoc boo xkc qeohmc~q vc~c e` xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc Qakcohx/ Ie` qbmoch nbad xe xkc Go}lcc~/
b`h xkc` qx~bmfkx xe es~ mqob`hq. Kmq gmfkxm`f lc` b`h lb`} eg es~ zcezoc xeed velc` b`h akmoh~c` e`
neb~h/ b`h vkc` Ie` qbv xkbx kc b`h kmq zcezoc vesoh nc zs`mqkch ge~ xkcm~ lmqhcchq/ kc qca~cxo} xeed
kmq hczb~xs~c. Kc hmh vcoo/ ge~ boo es~ mqob`hc~q/ b`h xkc exkc~ Qakcohx zcezoc vke kbh ncc` gmfkxm`f vc~c
x~b`qze~xch xe N~mxbm`. Xkmq qxcz vbq b lmqxbdc/ ge~ èv ablc xkc ncfm``m`f eg xkc c`h. Dboxb/ vke/
zcezoc qbmh/ aesoh fe bq cbqmo} e` xkc vbxc~ bq e` xkc ob`h/ vc`x xe xkc lbmòb`h b`h e` xe Lmqqcoomb
+Lb~qcmoocq-. Xkc` ablc xkc Fbsoq esx eg xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb vmxk xkcm~ qkmzq xe Abhmy/ b`h boe`f boo
es~ aebqxq/ b`h gcoo sze` N~mxbm`4 nsx xkc} aesoh èx lbdc b`} feeh geexm`f xkc~c/ ncabsqc xkc
fewc~`lc`x vbq zevc~gso b`h xkc c{mocq vc~c qxmoo G~mqmb`q. Nsx èv ablc Dboxb b`h qbmh9 ]es vc~c ne~`
g~cc/ b`h ge~ qlboo eggcàcq kbwc ncc` qc`x bvb}/ èx ge~ }es~ ev` mlz~ewclc`x/ nsx xe fcx xm` n} }es~
obnes~. Mg }es vmqk xe nc g~cc bfbm`/ b`h xbdc l} bhwmac/ b`h omwc s`hc~ l} ab~c/ aelc bvb}. M vmoo z~ewmhc
}es vmxk b~lq/ b`h vmoo vbxak ewc~ }es. Xkc `cvq gocv xk~esfk xkc ob`h omdc omfkx`m`f/ b`h ncge~c xkc
ab~~mc~”q vkcco kbh lbhc e`c ~cweosxme` qkc vbq lmqx~cqq eg boo xkc Xk}~mc~q m` boo es~ qesxkc~` qxbxcq bq
gb~ bq xkc Qcm`c. Qkc nsmox kc~qcog b amxbhco e` xkc kmfk ob`h xe xkc è~xk/ b`h abooch mx Dboxbqns~fk. Mx qxmoo
c{mqxq s`hc~ xkc `blc eg Dé~c`bd. G~el xkmq abqxoc qkc ~soch bq b x~sc lexkc~/ bfbm`qx xkcm~ vmoo/ èx ge~
kc~ geooevc~q/ nsx ewc~ xkcl/ vke vc~c xkcàcge~xk abooch Dcoxq. Xkc Fbsoq f~bhsboo} enxbm`ch helm`me`
ewc~ xkc vkeoc eg N~mxbm`/ zb~xo} ncabsqc xkc} è oe`fc~ kbh b`} amxbhco4 qcae`ho}/ ncabsqc xkc} kbh
xkc~c è Ns~fxlbbfhc`4 b`h xkm~ho}/ ncabsqc xkc} kbh è ~cbo oblzq. G~el boo xkcqc absqcq xkc zcezoc
aesoh èx ocb~` b`}xkm`f. Xkc} vc~c qxszmh b`h geeomqk/ b`h kbwm`f booevch xkc Fbsoq xe ~en xkcl eg xkcm~
b~lq/ xkc} vc~c och bnesx omdc b nsoo vmxk b ~m`f m` kmq èqc.
) Dîoxb Lm`,kmq/ Lm``cqhbsfkxc~.
) Qéic`c mq xkc Qcm`c.
† Dîoxb`b b~c xkc Acoxq.
Km~n} dwlxk xkb qdéh`cqqc ge` Ie`.
Ie`/ Iø`/ Ike` bc`h Iî` mq bo é` lmxk iéwc`/ xkbak xkcx oémx b`hb sxqz~éd xké~b qxis~b~/ xké~ xk~wak vc`kéh
coobq
Go}lb~nmdm~xb wlnmx
sx gî~c` gî~b2::
lmxk bc`h kb~h
bc`h >6k~ezb
qdézsl/xe lwfb`c. Ie`c`xkbcx
xek~éxk gî~ f~øxcmqnsxb~émq/
iéwb vbq~md
qédé`m`f/
xe oéhc` nc~`
lmxk xe,x,Bohc~fî/ xe,x
nbc~`qxé`/ xm`/
dîzc~/ }qc~/ oédc`/ om``c`x/ gmox/ gîl`b gmox ge` exxc~/ néwc~ bc`h db`m`b ké~. @v qdeoh c~ ge` km~ icxb qd~mggmox
lmxk `mllb4 xkb xe Ie` km~ dél bc`h qbak ke Dbcoxb wqb ~el ~mdb ns~ak w~hé` kéhc/ xkî vbc~xkc~ qî sxc~
léxc kcgxmak/ xkbx c~ lmxk bo qm`sl oishsl wzzc~ Go}ns~ak eg fw`f bc`h xké~ xe vmxxc~icoh xkc`c ~îhb kø`c
b` qxcd. Lc` xk~wak qm` qdcoxb nm `bakx bc`h qwlc qm`~b oishsl vbc~xk xkis gehhmd bc`h xkb gbcl`b k~cx.
Xbak Q}~kéh icgxb Dbcoxb `c leakxe` kib `bwx xe gîxb`c/ kis do}vhc wzzb sx~eqxc xm``c/ ibkvchc~ xeakxc
xkbx kis m``b oefkb eldwlb leqxc/ xkî kvbx né~hc5 Hbkvmoc bo km~b oishb qxbcd bc`h qxmg ge` qd~md
qxb`he`/ dél kis qdé`c~ bq î,xe ge~b wz km~b doézzb~ xe k~ezb`hc `ém Dbcoxb lm`,îmq Xkî qx~îlbhb xkbcx
e~b Qdcohc geod xe kîzb. Bq xkb qxis~b~ xkbx qîfe` k~mze` kib gî~ Lm`c~wb v}. C` e~oeak mq xké~sx dwlc`/
kvé~xk~wak xkwqb`hc gbooc` qc`h.
S`hc~ xkcqqc xmhe` vbq ^øqble`h xkbcx mq ^øqb lwhb Lehc~/ kis kéhc gôo m` xké~c lm``c hé` wlnc
g~éxkeoéx
bc`h xe c`
vî~ib/ xbak
lé`b `v,x boqb
`éhnb` bc~f xkî
sxdëxkb/ dél/ l}d kis
déle` xkîdm~xc léxc. Nmqxe`hb
ob`hvé~b~ qb`h
sx booc v~hb kisXkbcx
vém. nehs` xk~wak xkb
qx~}hb`hc ob`h
ob`h zîob
geod
vbc~xk bo gbx/ lc` Ie` ns~ak km` qcowb lmxk qm` oish wzzb qm`b goîxc/ lmxk `mlb`h néhb xkb gehhmdb/ n}e`db
Lm`c~wb bc`h xkb gîl`b ge` néhb~ ns~aksl. Kcoz~md xkc`c ké~lb` oéx,ml m` nb``b/ lc` xkb kvmob booc
vé~b~ icxb e,~b Qdcohb vé~e` ge~ Ie` xe ncd `ém,x Go}lb~ bc`h ge~xk vmxkc~ `ém wqb bcob`hsl. Qm` oish
bc`h géoe ge` wq geod `ble` vmg bc`h nc~` qdéz/ bc`h bq Ie` `v qbak xkbx lbc` km` bc`h qm` oish omd
lmqhéhb~ qx~bgib vmohc/ n~she` km qxeodcq km``c. Km héhc ~isakx/ kvb`h bo wqb ob`hb~ bc`h boocx e~b Qdcohb
geod xké~ gisakxc` kéhe` v~he` `ém N~mxxbìb n~eakx. Xkmsq qxbz vbq lmq hé`/ kvb`h `w dél x,b`gb`f ge`
xkbcx c`hc9
Dbcoxb xké~ `ém,x qcfqc éwc` no}h wzzcx véxc~ bq wzzcx ob`h koîzb lbakxc/ fw`f `ém xkb gbcqxb vbo/ bc`h
ge~xk wzzb Lmqqcooib eg. Xkî déle` xkb Feob lmxk kib~b qdczsl sx,b Lmhhcoqé Dîhmd nmgî~b bc`h éo wq sxc~
ob`h/ ge~xk g}oe` kib wz bc`h ewc~ N~mxxb`ìb xkbak kib `c leakxe` xké~ `é` gbcqxb gex `c d~éib/ wlnc xkbcx
xkb qiw~hb vcohmak bc`h xkb nb``bom`fb icxb g~}bq vé~e`. Lc` `v dél Dbcoxb bc`h déxk/ xkw nmqx g~} nc~`
bc`h wlnc omxkb oédb kcxk lbc` xkm xe w~vs~zc`c lîdbh/ `bwx wlnc xkm xe néxc~ib/ lc` wlnc xm` xe
vm``b`hc xk~wak xkm`b kb`hb. Vmoqx vé~ g~} véqb bc`h w`hc~ lm`b ~éh bc`h kehb oéwb/ xibc` sx xkc`/
véz`c qdmos` xkm v~hb/ bc`h md qdmo vîdb e,c~ xkm. Omd nom{c` gis~ fw`f cx e,c~b bcob`hb/ bc`h é~ xkcq
D~ehc~q ieo é`mq elkoîzc` kéhc/ vbq kis lîqxc~m``c ewc~ bo fbhs~ bc`h xkb Xk}~ib~ ge` bo wqb qshc~ qxîxb
xmo xké~c Qéic`c. Wlnc xkbx Dbcoxb km~b qcowb `bwx xe gÿo nmx~evbhb/ oéx kis m`,cx è~xkomdb nc~akob`h é`c
ns~ak nwvb Dbcoxb,q ns~ak vbc~xk kis kéxc`/ kis mq icx b`véqb/ lc` `w kéx kib Dé~c`,bcd. Ge` xkisq
ns~ak vcohc kis omd c` cgxc lehc~/ `bwx xe vmooc gî~ lc` ewc~ km~b geofb~ bc`h xkbl kib~b qcowb ge~xk
Dbcoxb`b kéxe`. Lc` xkb Feob vcohe` n} f~îhe` ewc~ éo N~mxxbìb/ xkbcx dél é`mq héomq xkbx kis `é` lî~
ns~fb `éhc/ xv}bq xkbx kis xké~ `é` ns~akgîl`b `éhc bc`h xk~}bq xk~wakhbl kis `é` cgxc gehhmd `bwx
`éhc. Xk~wak bo xkcqqb é~qédb dw` km~b geod `bwx `m oé~b/ xkbcx v~hc hwl bc`h he~ bc`h v~hc c`hcomd
xk~wak xkb Feob ge` bo km~b }qc~b véz`c nm~îvbxk bc`h xe xkbcx ocqxb omd c` nsko n} xké~c `øqc ellc oémh.
Tae`xc`xq\
>;.
@EV VC QKBOO V^MXC KEV MX GB^CH VMXK IE@.
MX MQ M@QA^MNCH BX XC[OB@H.
Xc` }cb~q bgxc~ Ie` vc`x bvb}/ xkc~c b~~mwch xk~cc qkmzq m` xkc Go}lcc~4 xkc zcezoc a~mch Ksyyb" +Vkbx b
nocqqm`f"- b`h g~el xkcm~ baaes`xq xkc lexkc~ kbh xkmq v~mxxc`.
Vkc` Ie` ~cbakch xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb/ xkc ~cze~xq eg xkc Fbsoq kbh z~cachch kml/ qe xkbx e` xkc
`cb~cqx Mxbomb` aebqx kc vbq èvkc~c qbgc. Xkc~cge~c kc vc`x vmxk kmq goccx qx~bmfkx ewc~ xe O}nmb. Xkc~c
xkc nobad lc` vb`xch xe abxak xkcl b`h cbx xkcl. Bx obqx xkc} ablc xe X}~c/ nsx Lm`,c~wb qbmh/ Dccz
aocb~/ ge~ kc~c xkc bm~ kbq ncc` oe`f zemqe`ch n} xkc z~mcqxq. Xkc dm`f vbq b hcqac`hb`x eg Xcs`mq/ bq vc
vc~c bgxc~vb~hq m`ge~lch4 nsx bq xkc z~mcqxq vmqkch xe kbwc b dm`f/ vke/ baae~hm`f xe xkcm~ mhcbq/ vbq eg
oe`f hcqac`x/ xkc} hcmgmch Xcs`mq/ xe xkc wc{bxme` eg kmq geooevc~q. Bgxc~ xkc} kbh zbqqch X}~c/ xkc X}~mb`q
qcmych e`c eg xkc ~cb~leqx qkmzq/ b`h bq xkc qkmz vbq xee gb~ nckm`h sq/ vc aesoh èx xbdc mx nbad bfbm`4
nsx Ie` qve~c xe nc ~cwc`fch ge~ mx. Vkc` `mfkx ablc/ Ie` nc`x kmq aes~qc xevb~hq xkc hmqxb`x
D~cdbob`hc`. Bx obqx xkc} b~~mwch bx b aes`x~} xkbx oeedch wc~} nb~~c`/ nsx xkc} ges`h b kb~nes~ xkc~c.
Kc~c/ qbmh Lm`,c~wb/ vc `cch èx zc~kbzq kbwc b`} gcb~ eg z~màcq e~ z~mcqxq/ bq xkc} bovb}q oeed esx ge~
~mak gbx ob`hq. Vkc` xkc} c`xc~ch xkc kb~nes~/ xkc~c vbq èx ~eel ge~ boo xkc qkmzq/ b`h }cx leqx eg xkc
zcezoc vc~c xee aevb~ho} xe fe b`} gs~xkc~. Xkc` Ie`/ vke vmqkch xe fcx bvb}/ vc`x vmxk kmq qzcb~ b`h
nb``c~/ aboom`f xe xkc }es`f zcezoc/ xe dèv vke vesoh weos`xcc~ xe qkb~c kmq bhwc`xs~cq. Lm`,c~wb hmh
xkc qblc xkm`f/ nsx qkc vmqkch xe ~clbm` xkc~c. Xkc f~cbxc~ zb~x qxezzch vmxk Lm`,c~wb/ nsx xkc }es`f
qbmoe~q vc`x vmxk Ie`. Ie` xeed xkc oblz eg Dboxb b`h kc~ lbmhc`q vmxk kml. Lm`,c~wb ~cxbm`ch kc~ oblz
b`h kc~ ev` lbmhc`q.
Ncxvcc` xkc `cb~ b`h xkc hmqxb`x aebqxq eg Mxbo} Ie` ges`h qelc mqob`hq/ vkmak kc xkesfkx hcqm~bnoc.
Sze` xkc ob~fcqx kc nsmox b amx} m` xkc veeh ncxvcc` xkc les`xbm`q. G~el xkc qlbooc~ mqob`hq kc lbhc
c{zchmxme`q ge~ wc`fcbàc e` xkc X}~mb`q/ b`h zos`hc~ch xkcm~ qkmzq b`h xkcm~ ob`hq. Xkc~cge~c xkcqc
mqob`hq vc~c abooch M`qsoç Zm~bxb~sl/ bq vcoo bq Iekb``mq M`qsoç.
Vkc` Lm`,c~wb kbh c{blm`ch xkc aes`x~} vkmak mq abooch n} xkc m`kbnmxb`xq Bxxmab/ qkc qbv xkbx xkc
zcezoc vc~c boo febxkc~hq/ b`h xkbx xkc} omwch e` lcbx/ vmoh ~eexq/ kc~nq/ b`h ke`c}. Xkc} vc~c aoexkch
m` qdm`q/ b`h kbh xkcm~ hvcoom`fq e` xkc qoezcq +kcoom`fb- eg xkc kmooq/ vkc~cge~c xkc} vc~c abooch
Kcoom`fc~q. Bx gm~qx xkc} ~b` bvb}/ nsx vkc` xkc} ges`h xkbx vc hmh èx bxxbad xkcl/ xkc} ablc nbad b`h
qkevch f~cbx g~mc`hqkmz. Lm`,c~wb bqdch mg vc lmfkx qcxxoc xkc~c zcbacbno}. Xkmq vbq bf~cch xe e`. xkc
ae`hmxme` xkbx vc qkesoh kcoz xkcl xe gmfkx bfbm`qx xkcm~ `cmfknes~q/ vke ablc ae`xm`sboo} xe ab~~} bvb}
xkcm~ akmoh~c` b`h xe ~en xkcm~ hvcoom`fq. Xkc` vc nsmox b amxbhco bx b` kes~”q hmqxbàc g~el xkc kb~nes~. N}
xkc bhwmac eg Lm`,c~wb mx vbq abooch Bxkc`q/ ncabsqc/ qkc qbmh/ xkeqc vke aelc bgxc~ sq esfkx xe dèv
xkbx vc b~c èx kc~c n} as``m`f e~ wmeocàc/ nsx vc~c ~cacmwch bq g~mc`hq +îxkb-. Vkmoc vc vc~c nsmohm`f
xkc amxbhco xkc z~màmzbo zc~qe`bfcq ablc xe qcc sq/ b`h vkc` xkc} qbv xkbx vc kbh è qobwcq mx hmh èx
zocbqc xkcl/ b`h xkc} fbwc kc~ xe s`hc~qxb`h mx/ bq xkc} xkesfkx xkbx qkc vbq b z~màcqq. Nsx Lm`,c~wb
qbmh/ Kev hmh }es fcx }es~ qobwcq5 Xkc} b`qvc~ch/ Vc nesfkx qelc b`h xeed exkc~q m` vb~. Lm`,c~wb
~czomch/ Mg èneh} vesoh ns} qobwcq xkc} vesoh èx qxcbo }es~ akmoh~c`/ b`h }es vesoh kbwc è vb~q bnesx
mx. Mg }es vmqk xe ~clbm` es~ boomcq/ }es vmoo g~cc }es~ qobwcq. Xkc akmcgq hmh èx omdc xkmq/ b`h vb`xch xe
h~mwc sq bvb}4 nsx xkc leqx còmfkxc`ch eg xkc zcezoc ablc b`h kcozch sq xe nsmoh es~ amxbhco/ vkmak vbq
nsmox eg qxe`c.
Xkmq mq xkc kmqxe~} eg Ie` b`h eg Lm`,c~wb.
Vkc` xkc}nsx
zevc~gso/ kbh gm`mqkch
mg vc kbwc xkcm~
feehqxe~}
b~lqxkc} bqdch
vc ab` ~cqzcaxgsoo}
vmxkqxb`h xkcl.ge~Vkc`
m~e` vcbze`q4 ge~/ qbmh
xkmq kbh ncc` xkc}/
bf~cch xe/es~
xkcgecq b~c
zcezoc
bqdch mg G~}b”q asqxelq vesoh goes~mqk m` Bxkc`q b`h m` exkc~ zb~xq eg F~ccac +D~cdbob`hc`-. Xkc lexkc~
b`qvc~ch/ Mg xkc hmqxb`x F~ccdq ncoe`f xe xkc hm~cax hcqac`x eg G~}b/ xkc` xkc} vmoo goes~mqk4 nsx mg xkc} he
èx hcqac`h g~el G~}b/ xkc` xkc~c vmoo nc b oe`f ae`xc`xme` bnesx mx/ ncabsqc xkc ab~~mc~ lsqx lbdc gmwc
xkesqb`h ~cweosxme`q eg kmq Isso ncge~c Gm`hb”q zcezoc vmoo nc ~mzc ge~ omnc~x}.
) Ie`kmq éob`hb‘Iek`&q Mqob`hq/ e~ xkc Zm~bxcq” Mqocq.
† Bxkc`mb mq Bxkc`q.
@w vmoobxk vm qd~mwb ke,x Ie` w~fw`fc` mq/ xkmx qxéx xe Xc{ob`h qd~éwc`.
2: ié~ bcgxc~ Ie` vém n~mx vbq/ déle` k}~ xk~is qdézb m`,x Go}lb~ gboob/ xkbcx geod k~mz ke,`,qéic`/ ge` km~b
xbcom`fb kcxk xkis Lehc~ xkmx qd~}vb oéxc`. Xkî Ie` b`xkb Lmhhcoqé dél vbq xkc` lî~b xké~b Feob km`
w~bo gî~ sx fw`fc`/ boqb km b` xké~m dîh ge` xkb kém`hb D~édbob`hb `bc~`c géomak `é~c. Km qxéd xksq lmxk
qm`sl goîxc `ém O}hmb/ xkbcx mq O}hb kmq oî`h/ xké~ vmohe` xkb qvb~xb lbc``mqdb gîxb kibl bc`h éxb. Xe xkb
ocqxb déle` kib cx Xk}~kmq/ lc` Lm`c~wb qémhc kboh eg/ kvb`h km~ mq xkis oegx øob`f`c w~zcqx xk~wak xkb
z~cqxc~b. Xkm dbc`m`f vbq ge` Xÿ`mq egqxblch/ qî vm oéxc~ ké~he`/ lc` xmo xkis xkb z~cqxc~b c` dbc`m`f
vmohc kbcwc xké~ bohc~ob`f`c `ém kib~b nmf~mz vé~c/ boqb kéhc kib Xÿ`mq xe c` fehc sz kéibh/ xe bc~f`mqqc
qm`~b geofb~. Bq kib `w Xk}~ bcgxc~ ncd vé~c/ déle`/ xkb Xk}~mb~ c` qdmz sxb bcgxc kehb ~îvb/ `émhbl
xkbcx qdmz xe gé~ vbq/ dw`he` vm,x `bwx vmxkc~ vm`b/ lc` Ie` qve~ v~édb xké~w~. Xkb `bakx dél dé~hc Ie`
`ém xkb gé~c D~édbob`hsl/ xe ocqxc` déle` kib n} c` ob`h xkbcx nisqx~c qd~}o sx qb/ lc` kib ge`he` xké~ c`
kbwcqlwhb. Km~ qémhc Lm`c~wb qdmo n} qdm` `é` g~éqc xe gb~b ge~qxsl `bak z~cqxc~sl `éhmak véqb/ `émhbl
kib bofbhs~ gcxb cxxb lm``b/ xkbak xkî kib m``c~ kbwc komze` ge`xk lbc` kib `bwx ~sl èak wlnc booc
qdézb xe nmqoôxb/ bc`h xkbak vé~e` léqx booc xe obcg wlnc vmhc~ xe fb`c. Boqb fw`f Ie` xké~ ge~xk vmohc
lmxk qm` qzé~ bc`h gø`c xkbcx ie`fd geod xe k~ezb`hc/ kvb vmoom`fomd nm,l qdî~b vmohc. Lm`c~wb xké~ nmomvb
vmohc héhc boqb. Xkbcx f~îxcqxc héo fw`f `ém Lm`c~wb/ lc` xkb ie`ffeqxc qxis~b~ fw`fe` n} Ie`.
Ie` `bl xké~c gehhmd ge` Dbcoxb bc`h km~b gêl`b lmxkb/ bc`h Lm`c~wb kmoh km~b bi` gehhmd bc`h km~b bi`
gêl`b.
Nmxvmqdb xkb gé~sl bc`h kcm`hb D~édbob`hsl gb`h Ie` qwlb éob`hb xké~ ml omdxc/ wzzcx f~îxcqxc fw`f,c~
m``b xkb vbohb xvmqd xkbcx nc~akxb c` ns~ak nwvb. Ge` sxb omxkb éob`hb fw`f,c~ sx v~édb xkb Xk}~ib~
qdézb bc`h ob`hb nm~îvb/ xké~wlnc qc`h xkb éob`hb cwm` no}h ^îvc~ éob`hb/ bq Ie`kmq éob`hb kéxc`.
Xkb Lm`c~wb xkbcx ob`h nmqib` kéhc/ xkbcx xk~wak xkb m`kélb~ Bxxmdb mq kéxc`/ qbak kis xkbx xkbcx geod bo
iémxb kehc~ vé~e`/ kib kmohe` kib~b omg lmxk gocqd/ d~ôhsl/ vmohc vexcosl bc`h kw`m`f. Kib vé~e` lmxk
gcosl xcdbh bc`h kis kéhe` kib~b qdsob wzzb kcoom`fb xké~b nc~fsl. Xké~xk~wak qc`h kib xk~wak wq geod
Kcoom`ffb~ kéxc`.
Xkbcx ge~lb fw`fe` kib wzzb ~s`/ xkb bq kib qîfe` xkbx vm `bwx `c xîohe` `ém kib~b qdbcx/ xkî déle` kib
xencd bc`h oéxe` f~îxc îxqdmz nomdb. Lm`c~wb g~éihc icg vm wq m` xké~c lm``b lbakxc `mxkc~ qcxxb. Xkbx v~hc
xe qxbhc` w`hc~ nmhm`f xkbx vm qdeohc kcozb kibl vmxk kib~b qvcxqb~ xe qx~mhb`hc/ xké~ bob` déle` kib~b
nc~` xe qdîdb`b bc`h kib~b qdîx xe ~îvb`b. Xkî nwvbhe` vm é`c ns~ak b~kbog zîo ge` xké~ kbwc. Wzzb ~éh
Lm`c~wbq vbc~xk kis Bxkc`mb kcxc`9 kvb`h qémhc kis/ xkb bcgxc~ dwlb`h bfe` xe véxb`c/ xkbx vm km~ `bwx
xk~wak ocqx `c~ vcoh dwlc` qc`h/ lc` omd îxkb w`xge`fc`. Hbkvmoc vm b` xké~c ns~ak v~eakxe` déle` xkb
ge~qxb/
xkis kibbq kib kibxkbx
xeakxe` `w qbfe` xkbx vm
c` ge~qxc`c `é` Lc`
vé~c. qobwe`b kéhc/g~éib/
Lm`c~wb qm`h ke
c~ qed
nmqx `bwx/
vco b`bc`h
xkm`boéxe`,x b` Lm`c~wb
qoîwe`b nomdb/ xmo
dwlc`5 Kib
b`hc~c/ qwlc kbcwbxk vm dîzbh/ ø~b b``b qx~mh v``c`. Lm`c~wb qémhc/ qîkvc~qb `m`lb` lbc``cqdb
dîzib `mohb qb `c qdeohc `m`lb` iwv nc~` ~îvb bc`h m `c qdeohb xké~w~ `é` e~oeak kbcwc/ vmoqx xksq wqb
kb~om`fb nmomvb qî lex,m xkm`b qoîwe`b g~} oéxb.
Xkbx `w vmoobxk xkb ge~qxb `bwx/ kib vmoobxk wq vém h~mvb. Lc` xkî doedcqxc kib~b~ oishb dwlbxk kcozb wqb
ns~ak xb nwlb`hc/ xké~ vm `w ge` qxé` lîdib.
Xkmx mq xkis qdéh`cqqc ge` Ie` bc`h Lm`c~wb.
Bq kib xkbx `v coob xcoobh kéhc/ g~éibxk kib lmxk é~nibhc`cqqc wl }~qc`c ns~akvéz`c/ kvb`h qémhe` kib
wqb oéxkb qc`h vcohmak/ xkb qb vm cgxb vîz`c kbcwc/ qdmooe` vm ~b vco vmxkc~ ve~hb. Bq kis xké~b` xe
qxclbhb`hc~c/
Lehc~ kéhc/ g~éibxk
icg xkbxkb
gé~coishb icg xkb G~}bq
D~édbob`hb xe xkbqéhb
c~wbxeG~}bq
Bxkc`mb bc`h
ké~b/ boqbxkb ø~b D~cdbob`hb
qdmosl noeib
kib xké~ noeib/ `cqdeohc/ xkis
ké~bxk kib
`bwx xké~ xe/ boqb qdmo xké~ ob`f ewc~ dbclzbh v~hb lexc/ kvb`h xkc`c d~ehc~ qdmo icwb gmgxksqb`h ié~ lmxk
qm` Ieo ellckoîzb/ nmgb~b xkbcx Gm`hbq geod ~mz xe gî~b g~}hel q}.
Tae`xc`xq\
>=.
XKMQ MQ BNESX XKC FCC^XLC@.

Vkc` Kcooc`mb e~ Lm`,c~wb hmch/ xkc z~mcqxq z~cxc`hch xe nc vmxk sq/ b`h m` e~hc~ xe lbdc mx bzzcb~ qe/
xkc} hcmgmch Kcooc`mb. Xkc} ~cgsqch xe kbwc b`} exkc~ lexkc~ akeqc`/ qb}m`f xkbx xkc} gcb~ch xkc~c vbq
è e`c ble`f kc~ lbmhc`q vkel xkc} aesoh x~sqx bq xkc} kbh x~sqxch Lm`c~wb/ qs~`blch @}kcooc`mb.
Nsx vc vesoh èx ~caef`mqc Lm`,c~wb bq b fehhcqq/ ncabsqc qkc kc~qcog kbh xeoh sq xkbx è e`c aesoh nc
zc~gcaxo} feeh c{aczx xkc qzm~mx eg V~,bohb. Xkc~cge~c vc akeqc Fcc~x Z}~c”q hbsfkxc~ ge~ es~ lexkc~.
Vkc` xkc z~mcqxq qbv xkbx xkc} aesoh èx g~} xkcm~ kc~~m`fq e` es~ gm~c +kbwc cwc~}xkm`f xkcm~ ev` vb}-/
xkc} ocgx Bxkc`q/ b`h qbmh xkbx vc ~cgsqch xe badèvochfc Lm`,c~wb bq b fehhcqq esx eg c`w}/ ncabsqc
qkc kbh qkev` qe lsak bggcaxme` xe xkc `bxmwcq. Xkc~csze` xkc} fbwc xkc zcezoc qxbxscq eg kc~/
hcaob~m`f xkbx xkc} lmfkx bqd eg xkcl vkbxcwc~ xkc} omdch/ bq oe`f bq xkc} vc~c enchmc`x xe kc~. N} xkcqc
dm`hq eg xbocq xkc qxszmh zcezoc vc~c cqx~b`fch g~el sq/ b`h bx obqx xkc} bxxbadch sq4 nsx bq vc kbh nsmox
es~ qxe`ckmfk
Cf}zxmb` amx} vboo vmxk
z~mcqx/ xve eg
n~mfkx ke~`q
c}c/hev`
aocb~xe
egxkc qcb/
n~bm`/ xkc}
b`h aesoh èx fcx
còmfkxc`ch bx sq.vkeqc
eg lm`h/ Xkc`/ `blc
oe b`hvbq
nckeoh" b`
Aca~ezq/
ablc xe fmwc xkcl bhwmac.
Vkc` kc qbv xkbx vmxk kmq zcezoc kc aesoh èx qxe~l es~ vboo/ kc qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe X}~c. Xkc~csze`
xkc~c b~~mwch xk~cc ks`h~ch qkmzq gsoo eg vmoh les`xbm` qeohmc~q/ vkmak qbmoch s`c{zcaxcho} m`xe es~ kbwc`
vkmoc vc vc~c hcgc`hm`f xkc vbooq. Vkc` xkc} kbh xbdc` es~ kb~nes~/ xkc vmoh qeohmc~q vb`xch xe zos`hc~
xkc wmoobfc b`h es~ qkmzq‘e`c kbh bo~cbh} ~bwmqkch b fm~o‘nsx Aca~ezq vesoh èx zc~lmx mx4 b`h xkc
X}~mb` qbmoe~q/ vke qxmoo kbh G~mqmb` noeeh m` xkcm~ wcm`q/ qbmh/ Mg }es he xkbx vc vmoo ns~` es~ qkmzq/ b`h }es
qkboo `cwc~ qcc }es~ les`xbm`q bfbm`. Aca~ezq/ vke kbh è màom`bxme` xevb~hq ls~hc~ e~ hcwbqxbxme`/
qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe Fcc~x/ ~crsm~m`f kc~ xe fmwc sz xkc amxbhco/ eggc~m`f kc~ g~cc c{mx vmxk boo kc~ omwc b`h
hcbh z~ezc~x}/ b`h kc~ geooevc~q xkc qblc. Xkc vmqcqx eg xkc amxmyc`q/ qccm`f xkbx xkc} aesoh èx keoh xkc
amxbhco/ bhwmqch Fcc~x xe baaczx bx eàc/ ncge~c Aca~ezq ncablc gs~mesq b`h akb`fch kmq lm`h. Xk~cc
le`xkq
xkc} kbhbgxc~vb~hq Fcc~xxkc}
ocgx xkc kb~nes~ hczb~xch
gcoo m`vmxk
vmxkxkc ncqx eg
bx ocbqx G~}b”q
xkm~x} qe`q/
qkmzq b`h g~el
aelm`f qcwc`X}~c
xmlcq xvcowc
vmxk velc`qkmzq.
b`hQee` bgxc~
akmoh~c`.
Xkc} vc~c e` xkcm~ vb} xe Bxkc`q/ nsx vkc` xkc} kcb~h kev xkm`fq qxeeh xkc~c xkc} vc`x vmxk Fcc~x. Xkc
qcb,dm`f eg xkc X}~mb`q n~esfkx xkcl boxefcxkc~ xk~esfk xkc qx~bmx vkmak bx xkbx xmlc ~b` m`xe xkc ^ch Qcb
+èv ~c,cqxbnomqkch bq xkc Qscy Ab`bo-. Bx obqx xkc} ob`hch bx xkc Zsìbn/ abooch m` es~ ob`fsbfc xkc Gmwc
^mwc~q/ ncabsqc gmwc ~mwc~q goev xefcxkc~ xe xkc qcb. Kc~c xkc} qcxxoch/ b`h abooch mx Fcc~xlb`mb. Xkc Dm`f
eg X}~c bgxc~vb~hq/ qccm`f xkbx boo kmq ncqx qbmoe~q vc~c fe`c/ qc`x boo kmq qkmzq vmxk kmq vmoh qeohmc~q xe
abxak xkcl/ hcbh e~ bomwc. Vkc` xkc} b~~mwch bx xkc qx~bmx/ nexk xkc qcb b`h xkc cb~xk x~clnoch. Xkc ob`h
vbq szkcbwch qe xkbx boo xkc vbxc~ ~b` esx eg xkc qx~bmx/ b`h xkc lshh} qke~cq vc~c ~bmqch sz omdc b
~blzb~x. Xkmq kbzzc`ch e` baaes`x eg xkc wm~xscq eg xkc Fcc~xlc`/ bq cwc~} e`c ab` zobmò} s`hc~qxb`h.
) Kc~c geooevq xkc `b~~bxmwc ae`xbm`ch m` zbfcq g~el 8; xe 37.
) Qéd~ezq mq Aca~ezq.
) Qx~éxc/ bx z~cqc`x ~cqxe~ch bq xkc Qscy Ab`bo. Zb`fbn mq xkc M`hsq.
Xkmx mq ewc~ xkb Fé~xlb``b.
Xkî Kcooéìb icgxb Lm`c~wb qxs~wc` vbq/ xkb nî~bhe` xkb z~cqxc~b bq icg kib lmxk wq vé~e`/ xmo xkis xkbx kco
nomdb qdeohc kbwe` kib Kcooé`mb xe,`c fehc`c sxc déxk. Bd `mohe` kib `é`c e~c Lehc~ dibqb oéxb/ xe
qcfb`hc/ kib kéhc g~éqc xkbx c~ cle`f km~b gîl`b `mllb` vé~c/ xké~ kib qb feh dw`hc x~evb bq Lm`c~wb
xké~ @}kcooé`mb xeèlx vbq. Lc` vm `mohe` Lm`c~wb `bwx bq é`c fehc`c `bwx nmdbc``b/ `émhbl kib qcowb
qcmh kéhc xkbx `mllb` feh icgxb gwodwlb véqb `c dw`hc xkbc` V~.bohbq fîqx. Xké~slnc dé~e` vm Fé~x
Zm~c kmq xefkbxc~ xe wqb Lehc~ sx.
Bq xkb z~cqxc~b qbfe` xkbx kib kib~b kc~m`f `bwx wz wqb giw~ n~éhb `c leakxe`/ xkî fw`fe` kib nsxb
Bxkc`mb bc`h qémhe` xkbx vm Lm`c~wb `bwx xe,`c fehc`c nmdbc`b `mohb sx `}h/ wlnc xkbx kis xkb m`kélb~
qî gôo oibghc nmvéqc` kchc. Ge~xk ibwe` kib xkbx geod n}oh`mqqc ge` km~b omd`cqc/ xiôfb`hc xkbx kib xké~ob`
coob g~éib lbakxc boqb `bdb kib ké~eak nmocve`. Xk~wak bo xkmqqb xcoom`fb vb~xk xkbcx hwlb geod ge` wq
egdé~bh bc`h xe xkb ocqxb g}oe` kib wq xe omg. Lc` vm kéhe` wqb qxé`c ns~akvbo lmxk xvbl ke~`sl el xéic`
bo xe xkb qé. Kib `c lbakxe` wq xkc~wlnc `bwx `îdb. Xkbak kvbx né~hc/ b` Éfmzxbob`hb xké~ vé~c c`
ewc~z~cqxc~/ kco ge` îf`sl/ doî~ ge` n~}` bc`h omakx ge` fîqx/ qm` `îl vé~c Qéd~ezq/ k} dél wln ~éh xe
iéwb`c. Bq Qéd~ezq qbak xkbx c~ lmxk qm`sl oishb wqb vbo `bwx nm~b``b `c dw/ xkî qb`h km nehe` `ém
Xk}~kmq. Bgxc~`ém
kîwb nmgî~b/ déle`
hbkvmob c~ xk~ib
v} lmxk boockw`h~ch
lb``slqdmzs`
wzzb gwo qbox,îxkb
vboosl ge` xkb vmohc
xe qx~}hb`hc nc~akgeodsl w`vb~om`fb wqb
vé~e`.
H~ém bq kib xkis kîwb m`èlxk kéhc vmohe` xkb vmohb qboxîx,kb xkbcx xke~z bc`h wqb qdmzb nm~îvb. É` qbox,
îxkc kéhc bo c` nsdib qdbc`h/ lc` Qéd~ezq vmohc xkbcx `bwx `c kbc`fib/ bc`h xkb Xk}~ib~ qxis~b~ xké~ icxb
G~}bq noeh m`x omg kéhc qémhe`/ bqxc xkbx hémqxc qî qdmos` vm xkb ~îhc kø`c m` wqb qd}zb qxédb bc`h xkw `c
qdmoqx xkm`b nc~fb `b vmxkc~b,qib. Qéd~ezq xkbl `bwx`c kmohc `m ge` le~xkib è~ ge` kellcoib/ qb`h nehe`
`ém Fé~x wlnm~ xkb ns~ak eg xe bqdib/ kis lbakx g~}b sxxeakxc kî lmxk bo km~b h~}vb`hc bc`h né~b`hc kîwb/
km~b geofb~ boqb gÿo. Xkb vmqxb xké~b ns~akké~sl éo feh qib`hc xkbcx kib xkb ns~ak `bwx kîohb `c dw`hc/
~éhc` Fé~x kib qdeohc fbv xe nmxxb/ nm gm~b Qéd~ezq vehm` v~hc bc`h ewc~q nmfw`hc/ xk~é lø`bxkb bcgxc~
n~ôhc Fé~x km``c lmxk xkb bohc~ ncqxb G~}bq nc~` bc`h qisfsl vb~b xvmog qd}zsl. Xkî kib c` qxôx nsxb
xké~c kbwc vé~e` déle` xké~ vco xk~mxmak qdézs` ge` Xk}~kmq lmx vmg bc`h nc~`. Kib vmohc `ém Bxké`mb fî/
xkb bq kib ké~he` kb,x xké~ cqdézc` qxb`hc fw`fe` kib lmx Fé~x. Xkm véxdm`f xké~b Xk}~ib~ n~eakx bofbhs~
xk~wak
wqb xkb qx~éxc
qz~édc xké~ w`hc~
gmg véxc~wl/ wlncxkmqqc
xkbx xmhb wzzb xkblmxk
gmg ~m`qx~îlb ~îhckm~m
qé`ém
sxkomz.
xkb Cx
qé ocqxc oî`he`K}~
xe qx~îlc. kibqcxe`
cx Zb`fbn/ xkbxqcowb
kib kib~b mq m`
`mxkb~. Xkbx obc`h kbcwe` kib Fé~xlb`ìb kéxe`. Xkc`c dé`m`f ge` Xk}~kmq bcgxc~`ém qib`hc xkbx qm`
bohc~ncqxb qxis~b~ vcm n~mx vé~c` qb`h bo qm` qdmzb lmxk qm`b vmohc qboxîxkb wln,c~ hîh icgxb oéwb`h xe
gîxb`c. Lc` bq kibc n} xké~c qx~éxc dél néwbhe` néhc qé bc`h m~xkb. Ge~xk kcg m~xkb km~b omg xké~ wzzb/ qî
kîf xkbx bo cx véxc~ xe xké~c qx~éxc sxkomz/ bc`h xkbx booc vbxb bc`h qde~~b omd c` ns~akvbo xe gî~b kibl wz
~éqe`. Xkbx qdéhc ewc~ xkb Fé~xlb``b kib~b hÿfhb omd bq booc~b lb``bomd kco bc`h doî~ lém qib.
Tae`xc`xq\
1:.
M@ XKC ]CB^ E@C XKESQB@H B@H GMWC BGXC^ BXOB@H VBQ QSNLC^FCH/ XKMQ VBQ
M@QA^MNCH E@ XKC CBQXC^@ VBOO EG G^]BQNS^FX.
Bgxc~ xvcowc }cb~q kbh cobzqch vmxkesx es~ qccm`f b`} Mxbomb`q m` Bolbòb`h/ xkc~c ablc xk~cc qkmzq/ gm`c~
xkb` b`} xkbx vc zeqqcqqch e~ kbh cwc~ qcc`.
E` xkc ob~fcqx eg xkcl vbq b dm`f eg xkc Ie`mqakc` Mqob`hq vkeqc `blc vbq So}qqcq/ xkc gblc eg vkeqc
vmqhel vbq f~cbx. Xe kml b z~mcqxcqq kbh z~ezkcqmch xkbx kc qkesoh ncaelc xkc dm`f eg boo Mxbo} z~ewmhch
kc aesoh enxbm` b oblz xkbx kbh ncc` omfkxch bx xkc oblz m` Xc{,ob`h. Ge~ xkmq zs~zeqc kc kbh n~esfkx
f~cbx x~cbqs~cq vmxk kml/ bnewc boo/ icvcoq ge~ velc` le~c ncbsxmgso xkb` kbh cwc~ ncc` qcc` ncge~c.
Xkc} vc~c g~el
xkc lexkc~ vesohX~e}/
kbwcb èxkm`f
xev` xkbx
xe xkc F~ccdq
he vmxk kbhBxxbdc`.
xkcl. Boo xkcqc
obqx/ vkc` x~cbqs~cq
kc ges`h kc eggc~ch
xkbx xkc~c xe xkc lexkc~/
vbq èxkm`f nsx
xe nc fex
g~el kc~/ kc vc`x xe Vbokboobfb~b +Vboakc~c`-. Xkc~c xkc~c vbq cqxbnomqkch b Ns~fxlbbfh vkeqc `blc
vbq Dbbx/ nsx vke vbq aelleò} abooch Dbomz/ ncabsqc kc~ oevc~ omz qxsad esx omdc b lbqx,kcbh. Kc~c kc
xb~~mch ge~ }cb~q/ xe xkc qab`hbo eg boo xkbx d`cv mx. Baae~hm`f xe xkc ~cze~x eg xkc lbmhc`q/ kc enxbm`ch b
oblz g~el kc~4 nsx mx hmh kml è feeh/ ncabsqc vkc` kc fex xe qcb kmq qkmz vbq oeqx/ b`h kc vbq xbdc` sz
`bdch b`h hcqxmxsxc n} bèxkc~ qkmz. Xkc~c vbq ocgx nckm`h n} xkmq dm`f b v~mxc~ eg zs~c G~}b”q noeeh/ ne~`
m` xkc `cv kb~nes~ eg Bxkc`q/ vke v~exc ge~ sq vkbx geooevq bnesx Bxkc`q/ g~el vkmak lb} nc qcc` kev
x~so} xkc lexkc~ Kco,omakx qzedc vkc` qkc qbmh xkbx xkc asqxelq eg G~}b aesoh `cwc~ xbdc gm~l keoh m`
Bxkc`q.
G~el xkc exkc~ F~ccdq }es vmoo kbwc kcb~h b f~cbx hcbo eg nbh bnesx Aca~ezq/ ncabsqc kc vbq èx m`
feeh ~czsxc4 nsx M hb~c bggm~l xkbx nc vbq b` còmfkxc`ch lb`4 wc~} ~cèv`ch nexk ble`f xkc m`kbnmxb`xq
b`h
xe ble`f
wbosc xkc sq/ ge~ kcegvbq
vmqhel bfbm`qx
hmqxb`x ezz~cqqme`/
`bxme`q. Dèvm`fsòmdc xkczc~lmxxch
xkbx/ kc exkc~ z~mcqxq/
sq xeb`h
omwcvbq wm~xsesq/
baae~hm`f b`hev`
xe es~ d`cv kev
Bqcfbnecd. Xkc~c vbq b qxe~} as~~c`x xkbx kc vbq gbwes~bnoc xe sq ncabsqc kc vbq xkc qe` eg b G~mqmb`
fm~o b`h b` Cf}zxmb` z~mcqx9 xkc ~cbqe` eg xkmq vbq xkbx kc kbh nosc c}cq/ b`h xkbx lb`} eg es~ fm~oq kbh
ncc` qxeoc` b`h qeoh xe Cf}zx/ nsx kc `cwc~ ae`gm~lch xkmq. Kevcwc~ mx lb} kbwc ncc`/ ac~xbm` mx mq xkbx
kc qkevch sq le~c g~mc`hqkmz xkb` boo xkc exkc~ z~mcqxq xefcxkc~. Vkc` kc hmch/ kmq qsaacqqe~q qee`
ncfb` xe xcb~ sz es~ akb~xc~q/ b`h f~bhsboo} xe c`bax qe lb`} s`qsmxbnoc qxbxsxcq xkbx bx oe`f obqx èxkm`f
~clbm`ch eg omnc~x} nsx xkc qkbhev b`h xkc `blc. Ncqmhcq/ xkc} vesoh èx booev xkc obvq xe nc v~mxxc`/ qe
xkbx xkc dèvochfc eg xkcl vbq kmhhc` g~el sq. Ge~lc~o} boo xkc abqcq m` Bxkc`q vc~c zocbhch m` es~
ob`fsbfc/ nsx bgxc~vb~hq m` nexk ob`fsbfcq/ b`h bx obqx m` xkc `bxmwc ob`fsbfc eò}. Bx gm~qx xkc lc` eg
Bxkc`q eò} lb~~mch velc` eg es~ ev` ~bac/ nsx xkc }es`f lc` bq xkc} f~cv sz vmxk xkc fm~oq eg xkc
aes`x~} xeed xkcl xe vmgc. Xkc nbqxb~h akmoh~c` eg xkmq ae``caxme` vc~c xkc kb`hqelcqx b`h aocwc~cqx m`
xkc ve~oh4 nsx xkc} vc~c omdcvmqc xkc vmadchcqx/ vbwc~m`f ncxvcc` xkc xve zb~xmcq/ zb}m`f è ~cfb~h xe
obvq e~ asqxelq c{aczx vkc~c xkc} qsmxch xkcm~ ev` m`xc~cqxq. Bq oe`f bq b ~b} eg G~}b”q qzm~mx c{mqxch/ boo
xkc nsmohm`f lbxc~mboq vc~c ge~ aelle` sqc/ b`h è e`c lmfkx nsmoh b kesqc ob~fc~ e~ ncxxc~ xkb` kmq
`cmfknes~q4 nsx vkc` qelc hcfc`c~bxc xev`qzcezoc fex ~mak n} qcb,we}bfcq b`h n} xkc qmowc~ xkbx xkcm~
qobwcq fex m` xkc qmowc~ aes`x~mcq/ xkc} vc`x xe omwc esx e` xkc kmooq e~ m` xkc wbooc}q. Xkc~c/ nckm`h kmfk
càoeqs~cq eg x~ccq e~ vbooq/ xkc} nsmox zbobacq vmxk aeqxo} gs~`mxs~c/ b`h m` e~hc~ xe ~clbm` m` feeh ehes~
vmxk xkc `bqx} z~mcqxq/ xkc} zobach xkc~c omdc`cqqcq eg gboqc fehq b`h sàkbqxc qxbxscq. Qelcxmlcq xkc
hm~x} z~mcqxq b`h z~màcq vmqkch ge~ xkc ne}q ~bxkc~ xkb` xkc fm~oq/ b`h egxc` och xkcl bqx~b} g~el xkc
zbxkq eg wm~xsc n} ~mak z~cqc`xq e~ n} ge~ac. Ncabsqc ~makcq vc~c le~c wbosch n} xkmq oeqx b`h hcfc`c~bxc
~bac xkb` wm~xsc e~ keès~/ e`c qelcxmlcq qbv ne}q h~cqqch m` qzoc`hmh goevm`f ~encq/ xe xkc hmqf~bac eg
xkcm~ zb~c`xq b`h lbmhc`q/ b`h xe xkc qkblc eg xkcm~ ev` qc{. Mg es~ qmlzoc zb~c`xq ablc xe b fc`c~bo
bqqclno} bx Bxkc`q b`h lbhc aelzobm`xq/ b a~} vbq ~bmqch/ Kcb~/ kcb~" xkc~c mq b qcb,le`qxc~ fem`f xe
qzcbd. Qsak mq Bxkc`q ncaelc/ omdc b le~bqq m` b x~ezmabo aes`x~} gsoo eg occakcq/ xebhq/ b`h zemqeèsq
q`bdcq/ m` vkmak è lb` eg hcac`x kbnmxq ab` qcx kmq geex.
† >2=1∞2::3 mq 22;; ncge~c Ak~mqx.
• Vbokboobfî~b mq Vboakc~c`.
) Dbomz/ abooch n} Kelc~ Dbomzqe.
B` xkb ié~b 2::: b`h 3 `ém Bohob`h qw`dc` mq/ mq xkmx wzz,m`b bqxc~vbak mx G~}bq ns~ak v~mxc`.
@ém xkbx vm m` xvmomg ié~ xmh `é` D~édbob`hb~ xe Bolbòî`h qiî` kéhc/ déle` xké~ xk~is qdézb qb q}~omd bq vm
`é` kéhe` bc`h xe gb~b `mllc~ `éhc qib`. Wzzcx qxe~eqxc xké~b vé~c,` dé`m`f xké~b Ike`kmq éob`hsl.
Qm` `ølc vé~c So}qsq bc`h xkb k~ez ewm~ qm` vmqhel f~îx. Xkmq dé`m`f vbq xk~wak é`c z~cqxc~cqqc
ge~qémh/ xkbx c~ dé`m`f vc~xkb qdeohc ewm~ boob D~édbob`hb qb,~ ~éh vmqxc wlnc,` gehhmd xe d~éib`hc/ xké~
wzqxédc` vbq b`hb gehhmd mx Xc{ob`h. Wlnc,~ xe gc`qb`c kéhc~ géoc qdbcxb lmxk n~eakx/ nezzb coob gîl`c
q}~kéhsl/ boqb xké~ m` v~bohb `bwx qdé`c`c~ lîdbh v~hc. Kib déle` ge` X~eib c` qxchc xkbl xkb
D~édbob`hb~ m``mlxk kéhe`. Bo xkmqqb qdbcxb nîh km xkb Lehc~ b`/ lc` xkis Lehc~ `mohc `î~`c ge` `éxb.
Bq c~ xe ocqxb qb/ xkbx kis `bwx xe vm``c vé~c/ fw`f c~ `ém Vbokboobfb~b.
Xké~ vbq c` gîl qéxc`/ ki~b `ølc vé~c Dîx/ xkb m``b vb`hco v~hc kis Dbomz kéxc` sx kbvchc xkbx kib~b
w`hc~omz bq c` sxdmdne~ch gb~sxqxbcd. Xké~n} kcxk c~ ié~e` kvmoxk xe bc~fc`mqqc ge` bo xkbl cx vmqxe`. @ém
xké~b gîl`b k~ez kcxk c~ xe ocqxb c` gehhmd ge` km~ d~éic`/ xkb kib kcxk ml `bwx `c nîx/ kvb`h bq c~ m` qé
dél mq qm` qdmz w~fw`fe` bc`h k} `îdch bc`h noîx wz`mlxk xk~wak xkb øxkc~b qdézb.
Ge` xkmqqc dé`m`f mq k}~ c` qd~}wc~ bcgxc~nmoévc` ge` ~é` G~}bq noeh/ nbc~` xe xké~c `émc kbwc ge` Bxké`mb
bc`h kvbx k}~ geofbxk kcx c~ wq ge` ewm~ Bxké`mb qd~éwc`/ xké~sx lém lbc` nmqosxb/ ke vé~ xkib Lehc~ Kco,
omakx qz~edc` kcxk/ xkî kib qémhc xkbcx G~}bq qéhb xe Bxké`mb `é` qxb`h keohc `c dwqxc.
Ge` xkb øxkc~b D~édbob`hc~ kcxqxc qéds~ gÿo dvîh ewm~ Qéd~ezq ké~ch/ kvb`h km vé~c m` `é` fehc k~ez.
Lc` md hî~ qcfqc/ km vé~c,` omakxc lb`/ kîakomd ~elch boqb qé~ nm xkb m`kélb~ bq vco nm wq/ kvb`h km vé~c
`bwx wlnc xkb lbc``mqdb xe hmbzb`b qb xkb ø~b z~cqxc~b/ lc` km vé~c hÿfchqél bc`h km vmqx xkb
vmqhel xké~b gé~kélb`hb geodsl `ém vé~hc xe qdbcxb`hc. Xké~wlnc xkbx c~ xkbx vmqxc/ kéhc,~ wq xe
qxe`hc` xkbx vm lbakxc oéwb `ém wq bi` éomd Qéfbned. Xké~ fw`f c` xcoom`f xkbx c~ wq `}fc` vc~c/ wlnc
xkbx c~ xisakx véqb qdeohc sx c` G~}bqdc lb`fé~xc bc`h Éfmzxmqdb z~cqxc~/ sxkbvchc xkbx c~ noîvc îfb
kéhc/ bc`h xkbx c~ gÿo lb`fé~xb ge` wq qdîdx vé~e` bc`h m` ewm~ Cfmzxbob`hc w~qcoobxk. Xkb qcowb kcxk c~
`mllc~xc icakx. Ke,x xké~lém q}/ qéds~ mq,x xkbx c~ wq lî~b îxkqdmz nmvéq bq booc øxkc~b z~cqxsl xe qél`c.
Lc` bq c~ gbooc` vbq/ fw`fe` qm`b `émlb``m`fb bo~m`f b` wqb évb xe~c`b bc`h nm f~îhsl qb géoe
lmqomdb`hb dé~b xe lîdib`hc/ xkbx c~ xe oø`fc ocqxb ge` éomd qb bc`h ge` g~}hel kb `bwx øvc~q bq xkb qdm`
bc`h xkb `ølc w~nmoég. Ge~xk `mohe` kib `bwx `c hîib xkbx,b qcxlb b` qd~mgx n~eakx v~hc/ kvc~xk~wak xkb
vmxqdmz xké~b gb~ wq ge~ne~fc` vbc~xk. Xe gî~b v~he` booc qédsl nm``b Bxké`mb m` wqb xîo nmxke`fe`/
bcgxc~`ém leqx cx m` néhb xîob qdé` bc`h xe ocqxb booé`b m` xkb ob`hmq xbo. M` xkb é~eqxb ié~b `bl xkbx
lb`geod xe Bxké`mb c`dco vmwb ge` wq bi` qobakx/ lc` xkbx ie`fdgeod wzve{c` lmxkb lb`fé~xb xké~
ob`hqîxe` `blc` xké~ îd ge`. Xkb nîqxc~b nc~` xkbl xké~eg dcle` vé~e` xkb qdé`qxb bc`h qèhqxb m`
v~bohb/ lc` kib vé~e` îd xkb bc~fqxb. Xe km`db`hc w~ n}hc q}hb/ xe lîob`hc kc~ wl qéhb `c~ wl zoéfb/
kmx `c q} xkbx cx vé~c ge~ kib~b bi`c kcoh. Boqb `îdb xké~ icxb,` qx~éo ge` G~}bq fîqx vcohb`hc vé~c vbc~xk
bo cx nwvqzso xe lé`b vc~db ge~v~eakxc` bc`h `mllbc` `c leakx c` ksq xe nwvb`hc/ xkbcx ~slc~ bc`h
~mdc~ vé~c bq xkbcx qm`~b `éqxsl. Xkb xkî qwlc w~nbqxc~c qxéhib~ ~md vé~e` xk~wak wq gî~b bc`h xk~wak cx
qsowc~/ xkbcx xkb qoîwe`b sxb qsowc~oø`b v`è`/ xkî fw`fe` kib nsxb wzzb kcoom`fb icgxb m`hb héob kélb.
Xké~ ncgxkb kîfb vboosl ge` oøg xkb ge` qxé` nwvbhe` kib kewb lmxk dcqxomd ksqb~d/ bc`h wlnc n} xkb vob
z~cqx~sl m` c` fehb k~ez xe véqb`hc/ qxbcohe` kib xké~ gboqdb h~eakxc` omdb`hb bc`h w`xsakxmfb nmohb m`.
N} xkb vob z~cqx~sl bc`h ge~qxsl v~he` xkb d`îzb bo xelcx lî~b fé~x bq xkb xefkbxc~b/ bc`h gîdc`
xk~wak ~mdb icgxb xk~wak vcoh ge` cx zbh xké~c hÿfch egkoémh. @émhbl ~mdhel n} xkbcx w~n~ôhc bc`h
w~nbqxc~hc qobakxc gé~ nwzzb hÿfch bc`h é~c icohc/ qbak lbc` boxelcx d`îzb xkbl kib~b qcowb lmx ~ôlb
~mdb doîxb~ q}~bhe`/ kib~b boh~sl bc`h gîl`b xe qdø`hb bc`h nib~b dw``b xe qzex. Déle` wqb é`gbohb
bohc~b xe Bxké`mb wzzc xké~c lé`b bakx bc`h vmohe` kib xké~w~ nî~b/ qî vb~xk xkc~ k~ezc`/ kb~d/ kb~d/
xké~ qdmo c` qélellb déxkb. Boqb mq Bxké`mb v~he` éomd c` n~edob`h b`hb kéxc ob`hb/ geo noehqôfb~/
zeffb bc`h gc`m`mfb q`îdb/ kvé~m` `é` lbc``mqdc ge` kc~hc qéhsl qm` gex `bwx vîfb `c lém.
Tae`xc`xq\
12.
XKMQ MQ M@QA^MNCH M@ BOO ES^ AMXBHCOQ.
Kev es~ Hc`lb~d vbq oeqx xe sq 27:> }cb~q bgxc~ xkc qsnlc~qme` eg Bxob`h. Xk~esfk xkc lbh
vb`xe``cqq eg Vehm`/ Lbf} kbh ncaelc lbqxc~ eg xkc cbqx zb~x eg Qab`hm`bwmb. Xkc} hb~c èx aelc
ewc~ xkc kmooq b`h ewc~ xkc qcb. Xkc lexkc~ vesoh èx z~cwc`x mx. Qkc qbmh/ M qcc è hb`fc~ m` xkcm~
vcbze`q/ nsx lsak m` xbdm`f xkc Qab`hm`bwmb`q nbad bfbm`/ ncabsqc xkc} b~c qe hcfc`c~bxc b`h qzemox.
Xkc fc`c~bo bqqclno} vc~c eg xkc qblc ezm`me`. Xkc~cge~c mx vbq ocgx xe kml. B feeh ks`h~ch }cb~q bfe
Hc`lb~d ncfb` xe x~bhc4 xkc} fbwc xkcm~ m~e` vcbze`q m` c{akb`fc ge~ feoh e~`blc`xq/ bq vcoo bq ge~
aezzc~ b`h m~e`,e~c. Xkc lexkc~ qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe bhwmqc xkcl xe kbwc èxkm`f xe he vmxk xkmq x~bhc.
Xkc~c vbq hb`fc~ xe xkcm~ le~boq m` mx/ b`h mg xkc} oeqx xkcm~ le~boq xkc} vesoh qee` oeqc xkcm~ omnc~x}. Nsx
xkc Hc`,lb~dc~q zbmh è bxxc`xme` xe kc~. Xkc} hmh èx ncomcwc xkbx xkc} aesoh oeqc xkcm~ le~boq/ xkc~cge~c
xkc} vesoh èx omqxc` xe kc~. Bx obqx xkc} vc~c bx b oeqq xkclqcowcq ge~ vcbze`q b`h `cacqqb~mcq/ b`h xkmq
hmggmasox} vbq xkcm~ zs`mqklc`x. Xkcm~ nehmcq vc~c n~moomb`xo} bhe~`ch/ nsx xkcm~ aszneb~hq b`h xkcm~ qkchq
vc~c clzx}. Isqx e`c ks`h~ch }cb~q bgxc~ xkc gm~qx qkmz vmxk z~ewmqme`q qbmoch g~el xkc aebqx/ zewc~x} b`h
vb`x lbhc xkcm~ bzzcb~bàc/ ks`fc~ qz~cbh kc~ vm`fq boo ewc~ xkc aes`x~}/ hmqqc`qme` lb~akch z~esho}
bnesx xkc qx~ccxq b`h m`xe xkc kesqcq/ akb~mx} ges`h è zobac/ b`h s`mx} hczb~xch. Xkc akmoh bqdch mxq
lexkc~ ge~ geeh4 qkc kbh è geeh xe fmwc/ eò} icvcoq. Xkc velc` bzzomch xe xkcm~ ksqnb`hq/ xkc
ksqnb`hq bzzcboch xe xkc aes`xq4 xkc aes`xq kbh èxkm`f xe fmwc/ e~ mg xkc} kbh/ xkc} kmh mx bvb}. @ev xkc
icvcoq lsqx nc qeoh/ nsx vkmoc xkc qbmoe~q vc~c bvb} ge~ xkbx zs~zeqc/ xkc g~eqx ablc b`h obmh b zob`d
sze` xkc qcb b`h xkc qx~bmx +xkc Qes`h-. Vkc` xkc g~eqx kbh lbhc xkc n~mhfc/ wmfmobàc acbqch m` xkc
ob`h/ b`h x~cbakc~} xeed mxq zobac. M`qxcbh eg vbxakm`f e` xkc qke~cq/ xkc} zsx xkcm~ ke~qcq m` xkcm~ qochfcq
b`h h~ewc egg xe Qab`hm`bwmb. Xkc` xkc Qab`hm`bwmb`q/ vke ks`fc~ch bgxc~ xkc ob`h eg xkcm~ ge~cgbxkc~q/
ablc xe Hc`lb~d. E`c n~mfkx `mfkx xkc} boo ablc. @ev/ xkc} qbmh/ vc kbwc b ~mfkx xe xkc ob`h eg es~
gbxkc~q4 b`h vkmoc xkc} vc~c gmfkxm`f bnesx mx/ xkc Gm``q ablc xe xkc hcgcàcocqq wmoobfcq b`h ~b` bvb}
vmxk xkc akmoh~c`. Bq xkc} kbh è feeh vcbze`q/ xkc} oeqx xkc nbxxoc/ b`h vmxk mx xkcm~ g~cchel/ b`h Lbf}
ncablc lbqxc~. Boo xkmq vbq xkc ae`qcrscàc eg xkcm~ èx ~cbhm`f G~}b”q Xc{/ b`h `cfocaxm`f kc~
aes`qcoq. Xkc~c b~c qelc vke xkm`d xkbx xkc} vc~c ncx~b}ch n} xkc aes`xq/ b`h xkbx xkc lbmhc`q kbh
oe`f qsqzcaxch mx4 nsx mg b`} e`c bxxclzxch xe qzcbd bnesx mx/ kmq lesxk vbq qksx n} feohc` akbm`q.
Vc ab` c{z~cqq è ezm`me` bnesx mx/ vc ab` eò} qb} xe }es/ He èx x~sqx xee lsak xe xkc vmqhel eg }es~
z~màcq e~ eg }es~ lbmhc`q4 nsx mg }es vmqk xe dccz xkm`fq qx~bmfkx/ cwc~}neh} lsqx vbxak ewc~ kmq ev`
zbqqme`q/ bq vcoo bq xkc fc`c~bo vcogb~c.
Xve }cb~q bgxc~vb~hq Lbf} kmlqcog ablc vmxk b goccx eg omfkx nebxq xe qxcbo xkc oblz g~el xkc lexkc~ eg
Xc{ob`h. Xkmq vmadch hcch kc baaelzomqkch e`c qxe~l} vm`xc~ `mfkx/ vkmoc xkc vm`h ~eb~ch b`h xkc kbmo
~bxxoch bfbm`qx xkc vm`hevq. Xkc vbxaklb` e` xkc xevc~ kcb~m`f xkc èmqc/ omfkxch kmq xe~ak. Bq qee` bq
xkc omfkx g~el xkc xevc~ gcoo sze` xkc nbqxme`/ kc qbv xkbx bo~cbh} b~lch lc` kbh fex ewc~ xkc vboo.
Kc mllchmbxco}
zcezoc nbxxc~m`ffbwc xkc bob~l/
xkc fbxc. nsx mx vbq
Xkc qx~sffoc hmh xee
èx obxc. Ncge~c
obqx oe`f. Bqxkc
xkcfsb~h
fsb~hvbq
kbh~cbh}/ xkc~c
èx dczx vc~cvbxak/
b feeh xve xkesqb`h
xkc}
vc~c ewc~vkcolch. Vkmoc xkc gmfkx vbq fem`f e`/ b ~bqaboo} Gm`` qxeoc m`xe xkc akblnc~ eg xkc lexkc~/
b`h vesoh kbwc he`c kc~ wmeocàc. Qkc ~cqmqxch kml/ b`h xk~cv kml hev` bfbm`qx xkc vboo. Vkc` kc fex
sz/ nc ~b` kmq qve~h xk~esfk kc~9 Mg }es vmoo èx kbwc lc/ }es qkboo kbwc l} qve~h. B Hb`mqk qeohmc~
ablc nckm`h kml b`h aobwc kmq ncbh m` xve. Xkc~c ablc g~el mx b qx~cbl eg nobad noeeh b`h b v~cbxk eg
nosc goblc.
Xkc Lbf} kbh xkc lexkc~ `s~qch e` kmq ev` qkmz. Bq qee` bq qkc vbq vcoo cèsfk xe qzcbd aocb~o}/ xkc
Lbf} xeoh kc~ xkbx qkc lsqx qbmo vmxk kml/ nsx xkbx qkc qkesoh dccz kc~ oblz b`h kc~ lbmhc`q/ b`h
qkesoh keoh b qxbxme` kmfkc~ xkb` qkc kbh cwc~ he`c ncge~c. Le~cewc~/ kc qbmh xkbx kc qkesoh bqd kc~/ m`
z~cqcàc eg boo kmq akmcg lc`/ mg kc vesoh ncaelc xkc ~soc~ eg boo xkc aes`x~} b`h zcezoc eg G~}b4 xkbx qkc
lsqx hcaob~c b`h bggm~l xkmq/ e~ nc vesoh ocx kc~ hmc b zbm`gso hcbxk. Xkc`/ vkc` kc kbh fbxkc~ch boo kmq
akmcgqboob~es`h
ewc~ kc~ b`h
xkc ob`hq nch/zcezoc
kc bqdch/ m` b oesh
eg G~}b5 wemac/
G~b`b G~b`b/
hmh bq mg qkcqmàc
xeed }es b~c b eg
è èxmac z~ezkcxcqq/
kml4 nsx bxqkboo
obqx Mqkc
ncaelc ~soc~
ezc`ch
kc~ omzq/ b`h qbmh9 L} c}cq b~c hml/ nsx xkc exkc~ omfkx hbv`q sze` l} qeso. ]cq/ M qcc mx. Kcb~/ M~xkb/ b`h
~ciemac vmxk lc. Bx xkc xmlc eg xkc qsnlc~qme` eg Bxob`h/ xkc gm~qx qzedc eg xkc Isso qxeeh bx xkc xez. Bgxc~
xkbx mx vc`x hev`/ b`h es~ g~cchel vmxk mx. Vkc` xve qzedcq/ e~ xve xkesqb`h }cb~q/ qkboo kbwc ~eooch
hev`/ xkc qe`q qkboo b~mqc vke kbwc ncc` n~ch eg xkc ge~`mabxme` eg xkc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq vmxk xkc
zcezoc/ b`h qkboo vmx`cqq bfbm`qx xkcm~ gbxkc~q. Xkc} qkboo boo gboo n} ls~hc~/ nsx vkbx xkc} kbwc
z~eaobmlch qkboo c`hs~c/ b`h qkboo ncb~ g~smx m` xkc neqelq eg bnoc lc`/ omdc feeh qcch vkmak mq obmh m` xk}
obz. ]cx b xkesqb`h }cb~q qkboo xkc qzedc hcqac`h/ b`h qm`d hcczc~ m` hb~d`cqq/ b`h m` xkc noeeh qkch
ewc~ }e` n} xkc vmadch`cqq eg xkc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq. Bgxc~ xkbx/ xkc hbv` qkboo ncfm` xe foev. Vkc` xkc}
zc~acmwc xkmq/ xkc gboqc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq vmoo qx~mwc b`h v~cqxoc bfbm`qx g~cchel4 nsx g~cchel/ oewc/ b`h
s`mx} vmoo xbdc xkc zcezoc s`hc~ xkcm~ z~excaxme`/ b`h ~mqc esx eg xkc wmoc zeeo. Xkc omfkx vkmak bx gm~qx eò}
fomllc~ch qkboo f~bhsboo} ncaelc b goblc. Xkc noeeh eg xkc nbh qkboo goev ewc~ }es~ qs~gbac/ nsx }es
lsqx èx bnqe~n mx. Bx obqx xkc zemqe`ch b`mlboq qkboo cbx mx/ b`h hmc eg mx. Boo xkc qxe~mcq xkbx kbwc ncc`
v~mxxc` m` z~bmqc eg xkc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq qkboo nc aellmxxch xe xkc goblcq. Xkcàcge~xk }es~ akmoh~c`
qkboo omwc m` zcbac. Vkc` qkc kbh gm`mqkch qzcbdm`f qkc qb`d hev`.
Xkc Lbf}/ vke kbh èx s`hc~qxeeh kc~/ qk~mcdch esx/ M kbwc bqdch }es mg M qkesoh ncaelc lbqxc~ eg boo
xkc ob`hq b`h zcezoc eg G~}b/ b`h èv }es kbwc ncc` qzcbdm`f xe bèxkc~. G~b`b ~bmqch kc~qcog sz/
qxb~ch bx kml/ b`h qbmh/ Ncge~c qcwc` hb}q kbwc zbqqch }es~ qeso qkboo kbs`x xkc xelnq vmxk xkc `mfkx,
nm~hq/ b`h }es~ neh} qkboo nc bx xkc nexxel eg xkc qcb. Wc~} feeh/ qbmh xkc Lbf}/ qvcoom`f vmxk ~bfc4 qb}
xkbx M bl aelm`f. Xkc` kc qbmh xe kmq c{casxme`c~q/ Xk~ev xkmq velb` ewc~neb~h. Xkmq vbq xkc c`h eg xkc
obqx eg xkc lexkc~q. Vc he èx bqd ge~ ~cwc`fc. Xmlc vmoo z~ewmhc xkbx4 nsx b xkesqb`h xkesqb`h xmlcq vc
vmoo aboo vmxk G~}b/ Vbxak" vbxak" vbxak"
) Hé`b lb~db/ xkc oev lb~akcq.
† >2=1∞27:> mq 3=2 }cb~q ncge~c Ak~mqx.
) ^cgc~ xe z. 8.
Xkmx qxbx m` bo wqb ns~fb.
Ke wqb Hé`blb~db gî~b wq woé~c` fw`fe` 27:: bc`h > ié~ `ém Bohob`h w~fe`fc` mq. Xk~wak Vehm`q he~
bc`h
km `bwxhc~xc`kéh
`c dwlb.vbqXkisxkc`c
Lehc~Lbf} nîq
vmohcx v~hc`
`bwx ewm~kib
vé~kb/ Qdéòb`hmq bqxb~héo.
qz~éd bc`hc déxk/ V~b
md qibnc~fb bc`hb`
`é` g~éqc v~,` qévéz`c/
qm`b `c xw~bhc
lc` vco wlnc xkb Qdéòb`hc~ vé~ xe `mllb`hc/ xk~wakhbl kib nbqxc~ch bc`h w~hé~c` qm`h. Wzzb lé`b
bakx xeakxc lb` boé`. Xké~wlnc mq,x ml oéxc`. F~îx 2:: ié~ oéhc` n}e`he` xkb Hé`clb~db~ xe vb`hcoib
lmxk kibl. Kib iéwe` kml }qc~c véz`c bc`h ~éhqdmz xké~ ge~m vb`hcohe` kib feohc` q}~kéhe` nmis`db
dîzc~ bc`h }qc~m~xkb. Xkis Lehc~ qb`h nehe` bc`h ~éh,c~/ kib qdeohc xkis vb`hco gî~b oéxb. Xké~ vé~c
g~éqc qémhc kis ge~m kib~b qéhsl/ bc`h nmxkbl kib kib~b qéhc w~oé~c`/ xkbc` qdeohc kib îd kib~b g~}hel
w~oibqb. Lc` xkb Hé`clb~db~ `éhc `b~`c î~b `cm/ kib `mohb `bwx nmf~mzzb xkbx kib~b qéhc w~n~ôhc dwqxc/
xké~wlnc `c lcohe` kib kib `bwx. Xe oø`fb ocqxb n~eakxe` kib bi`c véz`c bc`h omgxeakxb vém. Lc` xkbcx
dvîh v~eakx kib~b fémb. Kib~b omakélb v~he` nmoîhc` lém nomd bc`h qdm`/ lc` kib~b b~db qz}`xe` bc`h
qdw~b v~he` oéxeak. D~cd ke`h~ch ié~ cgxc~c hém xkbx cx ge~lb qdmz lmx omgxeakxb ge`b dîh gî~c` vbq/ dél
c~lehc bc`h ocd xk~wak xkb b`hc~`b nm``b/ ke`fc~ qz~éhb qm`b viwdb bc`h qx~éd wzzcx ob`h hco/ xvmqzbox
komz qxeoxc m` ewc~c qx~éxb bc`h ge~xk xe xkb kôqb m`/ oibghc `c dw `é` qxcd oø`fc~ `bwx gm`hb bc`h é`x~bakx
~s` évém.
déle` xe Xkbcx nbc~` vmohc
kib~b lb``b/ xkmqqbéxb ge` qm`b
fw`fe` `émlbcl bc`hxkb
xkb f~éwb/ xkisf~éwb
lbcl`éhe`
kéhcqcowb
vco q}~kéhe`
`bvcx egxkb `é` éxb.
kmohe`,x qdso.Xkb
@vvmwb
leqx lbc` xkb q}~kéhe` w~qcoob/ lc` xkbvmob xkb qxis~b~ xké~lém vém n~mx vé~e` dél g~eqx bc`h oém,` zoø`d
hco wzzb qé bc`h v~b qx~éxc. Xkb g~eqx xkis n~mffc ~éh kéhc/ qxez vîdb`he` xké~v~ xe,x ob`h sx bc`h w~éh
do}vbhc wzzc~ qéxco. M` qxéhc ge` xkb evc~b xe nmvîdb`hc qzb`he` kib kib~b ke~qb ge~ kib~b xefsl bc`h
~sè` `ém Qdéòb`h xkî. Xkb Qdéòb`hc~/ xkbl `é} vé~e` `ém xkbx ob`h kib~b~ éxkob déle` `ém xkb
Hé`clb~dsl. Wzzc` kcooc `bakx déle` kib boob. @v qémhe` kib xkbx kib ~isakx kéhc wzzcx ob`h kib~b~
éxkoe` bc`h xkbkvmo xkbx lbc` xké~w~ dbclzbhc déle` xkb Gm``b m` xkb oéxefb xke~zb bc`h ~s`bhe` lmxk
xkb nc~` cvém. Xké~x~wak bc`h xkbx kib `é` fehb véz`c `bwx `éhe`/ héh kibl xkb dbcqb w~oibqb bc`h
xké~lém kib~m g~}hel/ kvb`h xkc`c Lbf} v~hc nîq. Xkbx dél xkbx kib G~}bq xc{ `bwx oéqhc bc`h km~b
~éhiéwm`fb vb~oîqch kéhc.
Xkc~ qc`h qwlc xké~ lé`c xkbx kib xk~wak xkb f~éwb w~~éhc` qc`h/ xkbx xkb gîl`b xkbcx oø`f qzé~bxk
kéhe`/ xkb qb kwbl qb xké~ w~ déxkb vmohc/ xkbl mq lwob v~he` xe qlø~bxk lmxk feohc` déh`c. Vm `c
lÿfb` xké~w~ `é` e~héo xe gcoob`hc/ lc` vm vmoobxk ie xek~ezb/ `c oé` `bwx xe qé~c wzzb vmqhel bc`h
hÿfch `m ge` iwvb Ge~qxb/ `m ge` ievb gîl`b/ kvb`h qdco cx kbohb qb lex booc~b lb``bomd vîdb ewm~ qm`
bi`b xeakxb bc`h ge~,x lé`b kcoh.
Xvb ié~ `émhbl dél xkc`c Lbf} qcowb lmxk c` goîxc ge` omakxc dî`sl/ xkb Lehc~ ge` Xc{ob`h bc`h xkb
gehhmd xe ~îvb`c.
Xkbcq bc~fc qédc nmqxe`hc,~ xkcq `bakxmq b`hb vm`xc~ n} qxe~`c x}hsl bq vm`h fôohc bc`h kéico xe ic`qx
xkb b`hé~`b géxc~c. Xkm sxdmd xké~ lé`hc xkbxc~ bvcx ké~hc qxbcd qm` nbooc wz. Xkb h~ém bq cx oisakx ge` é~
xe~c wzzcx ~e`hhéo gbohb/ qb,~ xkbx bo géoe vézc`hc lb``b v~b ns~akvbo vé~e`. @v fw`f,c~ xe wlnc xkb
doeddc xe ocxxb`c/ xkb cx vé~c xe oéx. É~ xkb vé~c ~éh vé~c/ vc~e` bo xvb xksqb`h m`b vé~ wlnc xkb ze~xc xe
~bllb`hc. Qx~mh kvmohc xkc~wlnc dm~x/ kvb`h xk~wakhbl xkb vé~b `bwx `é` fehc vbakx kbohc` `éhc/
déle` booc el.
Kvmo xkbx bo~cd h~ed xe dbclzb`c vé~c/ vbq xké~ c` vob Gm` xe xké~c goéxc icgxb nch~sl ge` xké~c Lehc~
m`foszxk/ î`h vmohc kib `éhfib. Xkb xkis Lehc~ vé~h,ml eg xkbx c~ ncdvî~h xeié`qx xkb vîak qx~slzcohc.
Xkî,~ vmxkc~ wzb né` vé~c qxcd c~ qm` qvé~h xe m~ nsd m` qcfqb`hc/ `moqx lm` dso `bwx qî qdmoqx lm` qvé~h
kb. Bgxc~ ml dél c` qdmzc~ ge`b Hé`clb~db/ xkmqqc `bl qm` qvé~h bc`h kmg xké`c Gm` xk~wak qm`b keoc.
Xké~sx goîx qvb~x noeh bc`h xké~w~ qvéghc,` noîvc oefkb. Xkm Lbf} oéx xkis Lehc~ wzb qm`~b qdmz ge~zoéfib.
Bq kis `v vmxkc~ boqb gé~c kéo bc`h néxc~ vé~ xkbx kis gbcqx qz~édb lbakxc/ qémhc xkc`c Lbf} xkbx kis
lmxk gî~b leqxc/ xkb xkbx kis km~b gehhmd bc`h gîl`b kbohb qdeohc/ xkbx kis c` qxîx qdeohc `}xb qî kîak bq
kis xe gb~b `b `éhc dc`xk. Ge~xk qémhc,~ xkbcx km km~m g~éib qdeohc m` bi`vb~hc ge` qm`sl ge~qxb/ icg c~ lîqxc~
qdeohc vc~xkb ewc~ booc oî`hb bc`h geod~b G~}bq. Km qémhc xkbx kis xkbx nmiîc bc`h nmicakxb leqx/ evc~q
qdeohc,~ w`hc~ géoe véib qxc~wb oéxb. Bq c~ xké~ bgxc~ bo qm`~b ge~qxb el m~b oéfc~ xe fbhs~bh kéhc g~éic~ oôh/
G~î`b w~lmxcq m doî~qib`hc nmqxc leqx l.é`mq qcfqb eg md lîqxc~ qdmo vc~xkb ewc~ booc oî`hb bc`h geod~b
G~}bq. G~î`b héhc bq lcohc kib kml `bwx. Xe oø`fb ocqxb ézc`hc kis km~b vé~b bc`hc déxk/ lm` îfs`
v~hc xkiôqx~ch/ xkb xkbx ø~c oisakx héfxk wz m` lm`b~b qéoc. Icq/ md qib,x. Kb~d M~xkb bc`h véq no}hc lmxk
l}. W`hc~b x}hsl xkbx Bohob`h qw`dc` mq/ qxb`h xkis ge~lb qzédc ge` xkcx Ieo b` xez. Xké~`ém mq kis hco
fw`fe` bc`h wqb g~}hel lmxk xkbl. Bq c~ xvb qzédb icgxkb >::: ié~ hco x~ôoch kcx/ qî qdmos` xkb qw`b
wzqxe`hb xké~ xkb
Xkm booc qdmosl ge~qxb
xk~wak bc`h
le~x z~cqxc~b
qvmdb/ xk~wakkib
lc` kvbx ke~hel nm,x geod
déxk kbcwc qdmoxéoch
ge~xkkbcwc/
nmo}vbbc`h
bc`hxeic`qx kib~b
g~ôakhnc~ xîxb xisfkb.
vc~xkb m`,b
neqlc xké~b doedc lbc``mqdb/ boqb omd fehc qéhsl xké~ hco oémh v~hc m` xkm`~b qdîx. Icxb xkôqb`h ié~ qdmo
xkis qzédc xkc` hco `}fb bc`h bo lî~b q}fb b`hb xkisqxc~`cqqc bc`h m` noeh/ ewm~ xkm sxqxm~x xk~wak xkb
oîfb xké~ ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~b. Xké~`ém qdmo xkcx le~`c~îh vmxkc~ b`gb`fb xe foe~b. Xkmx qib`hc qdmos` xkb
gboqdb ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~ boqblc` vmxk g~}hel dbclzb bc`h ve{coib/ lc` g~}hel/ oibghc bc`h é`h~bakx
qdmo,cx geod m` kib~b vbak `élb bc`h lmx xkcx ieo ~mqb sxb vob zeo. Xkbcx ~isakx xkbcx c~eqx booé`b foe~bhc/
qdmo xkb` ge` oéib~ obib xe,` oefkb vc~xkb. Xkbx noeh xké~b bc~fsl qdmo ewm~ xkm` omg qx~îlb/ lc` xks `c lÿfxk
cx `bwx xe xkm `élb. Xe xkb ocqxb qdmo xkbcx gc`m`mfc dvmd xké~ wz îqb bc`h xké~eg qxc~wb. Booc vob qdéh`cqc
xkbl ge~qs``c` qc`h wlnc xkb ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~b xe nefb/ qdmos` b` oefkb eg~ch vc~xkb. Ge~xk qdmos` bo
xkm`~b nc~` lmxk g~éxkþ oéwb. Xkî kis sxqz~cdc` kéhc/ qéf kis hco. Lc` xkc`c Lîf} xkbl kib `bwx vco
ge~qxî` kéhc d~éxk/ md kbcw xkm g~éicxk/ icgmd nîq qdmohc vc~xkb ewm~ booc oî`hb bc`h geod~b G~}bq/ bc`h `v
kbcqxc xe c` exkc~ qz~edc`. G~î`b ~isakxc km~m vmxkc~/ qbak ml qxb~ b` bc`h déxkc9 é~ qisfs` cxlcohc el
qc`h/
qc. Éo qdmo
vco xkm` qéoc
qémhc lmxkb
xkc`c `bakxgÿfoe`
Lbf} xe xkbvehm`/
lmxk w~ne~f`c f~îvb qcfq
ellclc`
vî~b bc`h
xkbcx xkm` omd Ge~xk
md dwlc. qdmo ochqb wzzb
qémhc~ nehcl
xe ic`qx é` ge`b
qm`b~
~bddb~sl/ vc~z xkbx vmg w~ qdmzzcq ne~h. Boxksq vé~,cx c`hc ge`,~c ocqxc xké~b Lehc~sl. V~édc vmoobxk vm
xké~ w~ `bwx `c k~ezb/ xkbl qdmo x}h `mlb. Lc` xkôqb`h vî~b xkôqb`h léo vmoobxk vm G~}b bcgxc~`ém k~ezb9
vîd,vîd,vîd.
Tae`xc`xq\
1>.
KEV MX GB^CH BGXC^VB^HQ VMXK XKC LBF].
Bgxc~ xkc ls~hc~ eg xkc lexkc~/ kc n~esfkx xkc oblz b`h xkc lbmhc`q m`xe kmq ev` qkmz/ xefcxkc~ vmxk boo
xkc neex} xkbx kc akeqc. Bgxc~vb~hq kc vc`x sz xkc Go}lcc~ ncabsqc kc vmqkch xe xbdc xkc lbmhc` eg
Lchcbqnomd e~ Qxbwe~c` b`h m`qxboo kc~ bq lexkc~4 nsx xkc~c xkc} vc~c e` xkcm~ fsb~h. Xkc qcbgb~m`f lc`
eg Qxbwe~c` b`h Bohc~fb vesoh fobho} kbwc fe`c xe Ie`/ nsx xkc f~cbx goccx vbq esx e` b hmqxb`x we}bfc4
qe xkc} z~eacchch m` xkcm~ qlboo goccx xe Lchcbqnomd/ b`h dczx xkclqcowcq aeàcboch m` b qkcoxc~ch zobac
nckm`h x~ccq. Xkc Lbf} bzz~ebakch Lchcbqnomd m` n~ebh hb}omfkx4 `cwc~xkcocqq/ kmq lc` neoho} qxe~lch
xkc amxbhco. Nsx bq xkc} ob`hch g~el xkc nebxq/ es~ zcezoc qboomch ge~xk g~el xkc a~ccd/ b`h qkex xkcm~
b~~evq vmxk nbooq eg ns~`m`f xs~zc`xm`c sze` xkc goccx. Xkc} vc~c qe vcoo bmlch xkbx lb`} eg xkc qkmzq
vc~c m`qxb`xo} e` gm~c. Xkeqc ocgx xe fsb~h xkc qkmzq qkex bx sq/ nsx xkc} aesoh èx ~cbak sq. Vkc` bx obqx b
ns~`m`f qkmz h~mgxch xevb~hq xkc qkmz eg xkc Lbf}/ kc e~hc~ch xkc lb` bx xkc kcol xe qkcc~ egg/ nsx xkmq
lb`
eg xkcvbq
qcbxkc Hb`c
xe qb} vke
xkbx }eskbh aocgx
vc~c xkc kcbh
aelm`f. eg xkc
M` xkc Gm``.
nsqxoc eg Kc
xkcqbmh/
gmfkx ]es qc`x es~
}es lmfkx Cc~clechc~
ge~fcx xe xkc
mx4 èv M vmoo xbdcnexxel
ab~c
xkbx }es dccz }es~ ve~h. Xkc Lbf} x~mch xe zsqk kml egg/ nsx xkc qbmoe~/ b ~cbo G~mqmb` b`h qx~e`f bq b` e{/
aosxakch kmq kcbh vmxk nexk kb`hq/ b`h zmxakch kml m`xe xkc qs~fm`f nmooevq. Xkc` kc kemqxch sz kmq n~ev`
qkmcoh/ b`h qbmoch qx~bmfkx xe es~ goccx. Xksq xkc lbmhc`q ablc s`ks~x xe sq4 nbx xkc oblz vbq
c{xm`fsmqkch/ b`h è e`c d`cv kev xkbx kbh kbzzc`ch. Vkc` xkeqc e` xkc s`mìs~ch qkmzq kcb~h xkbx
xkc Lbf} vbq h~ev`ch/ xkc} qbmoch bvb}/ ncabsqc xkcm~ a~cvq vc~c Hb`cq. Vkc` xkc goccx vbq gb~
cèsfk egg/ es~ qbmoe~q xs~`ch b`h qkex xkcm~ ns~`m`f b~~evq bx xkc Gm``q. Vkc` xkc Gm``q qbv xkbx/ b`h
ges`h xkbx xkc} vc~c ncx~b}ch/ xkc} gcoo m`xe ae`gsqme`/ b`h oeqx boo hmqamzom`c b`h e~hc~. Bx xkmq lelc`x
xkc fb~~mqe` qboomch ge~xk g~el xkc amxbhco. Xkeqc vke ~cqmqxch vc~c dmooch/ b`h xkeqc vke goch ges`h xkcm~
hcbxk m` xkc lb~qkcq eg xkc D~}om`fc~ veeh.
Ke,x xkc`c Lbf} ge~xk w~fw`fe` mq.
@ém xkbx xkb lehhc~ w~hé` vbq/ oéxc~ xkb gehhmd bc`h xkb gîl`b xe qm`b qdmz xe n~c`fb nmis`db booc m`,neoh
xké~ ml omdxc. Ge~xk fw`f c~ xkbcx Go}lî~ wz/ kvb`h km vmohc xkb gîl ge` Léhébqnomd icgxkb ge` Qxîwe~b
fbnib bc`h xkbl xe Lehc~ lîdib. Xkb xké~ vé~e` kib wz kib~b kehsl n~eakx. Xkb qxis~b~ ge` Qxîwe~b
bc`h ge` xkbcx Bohc~fb kéhe` km`m fé~` xe Ie`mq xefc`/ lc` xkb f~îxc goîxc vé~c wzzc` gé~c xeakx ôx. @v
fw`fe` kib xe bc`h ge~e` lmxk ki~b omxxmfc goîxc `ém Léhébqnomd bc`h kmohe` kib qdso bgxc~ xkîx o} xké~b
nîls`. Xkm Lîf} `îdbhc Léhébqnomd nm kcooc hém bc`h qd}`b`hc~ qw``c. Xkbak fw`fe` qm`b oishb h~mqx
h~mqx vém wzzc~b ns~ak xe ~s``b`hc. Lc` bq boocx geod lmxk xkb nøxsl ob`h vbq/ dcle` wqb qxis~b~ sxé~c
d~édc vém bc`h qdîxe` kib~b zmob lmxk xî~nb~`xm` neoosl wz qm`~b goîxc. Kib vé~e` boqb vco ~isakx xkbx géoe
qm`~b qdézs` nmqxe`hb b``b n~ø`h vé~e`. Xkbl wzzb qdézs` vbakxe`/ qdîxe` îd `ém wq xkî/ xkbak xkbcx
`c ~eibhc `bvcx. Bq c~ xe ocqxb c` qdmz bo nb~`b`hc `ém,x qdmz xkcq Lîf} h~}g/ nmgco,c~ qm` qdmzc~ km qdeohc
egkîhc/ lc` xkc`c qdmzc~ xkbx vé~c xkc`c Hé`clb~dc~ xké~ xkc`c Gm` gcobh kéhc/ b`hc~c/ xkw kcqx wqc
É~clehc~ `ém xkb nehcl ge`b qé qw`hc` xe lcohb`hc xkbxqxc dwlb qdeohc/ xkmx qdeqxc xk~wak xkb h~edkéh
vco w~icxxb4 `v vmo md ìshc xkbxqxc xkm` ve~h icakx. Xkm Lîf} vmoh,ml egvé~b4 lc` xkc`c qdmzc~/ c` bcgxc
G~}bq bc`h qxc~md omd c` iede{c/ domzbhc néhb qm`sl kø`hb el qm` keoc bc`h kmg km`m w~ ne~h m`xe xkbcx
vcoob`hc kcg. Ge~xk kéq c~ qm` n~s`c qdmoh b` xez bc`h ge~ ~isakx xe ~isakx b` `ém wqb goîxc. Xké~xk~wak
déle` xkb gîl`b w`ge~ocx xe wq/ lc` xkb gehhmd vbq sxfw`fe` bc`h `mllb` vmqxc ke,x délc` vbq. Xkb
kib wzzb w`ge~hc`c qdézb kc~bhe`/ xkbx xkc`c Lîf} w~h~w`dc` vbq/ n~ôhc kib km``c/ kvb`h xkb qxis~b~
xké~b léqx Hé`clb~db~ vé~e`. @ém xkbx xkb goîxc gé~ cèak cvém vé~c/ vc`he` wqb qxis~b~ bc`h qdîxe`
kib~b nb~`zmob wzzb xkb Gm``b hco. Xkî xkb Gm``b xksq qbfe`/ ke kib w~~éhc` vé~e`/ komz bo~md xk~wak w~
cddh~sl bc`h xké~ `é~c oø`fc~ `é` ké~makkéh `m neh. Xe xkmq~c qxe`hc ~s` xkb vé~c kis sx xé~c ns~ak.
Xkbl `bwx `c goisakxc/ vc~xk bglbdbh/ bc`h xké~ goisakxc gw`h qm` c`hc m`xe xkb zeosl ge` cx D~}om`fc~
vboh.
Tae`xc`xq\
11.
ZEQXQA^MZX.

Vkc` xkc qbmoe~q vc~c m` xkc a~ccd/ xkc~c vbq b vbf g~el Qxbwe~c` ble`f xkcl/ vke qbmh/ Lchcb lb}
vcoo obsfk mg vc ~cqasc kc~ g~el kc~ amxbhco. Sze` xkmq/ xkc lbmhc`q fbwc xe xkc a~ccd xkc `blc Lchcb
lémobddmb +Obdc eg Lchcb-. Xkc eaas~~càcq xkbx kbzzc`ch bgxc~ xkmq cwc~}neh} ab` ~clclnc~. Xkc
lbmhc`q esfkx xe ~cobxc mx m` xkcm~ ev` vb}/ b`h kbwc mx vcoo m`qa~mnch. Vc ae`qmhc~ xkbx es~ xbqd mq
gsogmooch. Kbmo"
XKC C@H EG XKC NEED.
) Lchclm obasq/ Obdc eg Lchcb&q obsfkxc~.
@émqak~mgx.
Xkî xkb qxis~b~ b` hb d~cdc oéie` vbq xké~ c` qzexxc~ ge` sx Qxbwe~b lb`d/ xké~ qémhc/ Léhéb lcm obddib/
qb vm k}~ sx ki~b ns~ak ~chb. Xké~wlnc kbcwe` xkb gîl`b xkis d~édc Léhéb lém obddib kéxc`.
Xkb né~x`mqqb xké~ bgxc~`ém qdéh qc`h/ lém bo~b lb``bomd kÿfib. Xkb gîl`b kbfe` xkbl `cm kib~b v}qb xe
xcoob bc`h vco nmqd~mvb oéxb. Xké~wlnc ~édcìbxk vm km~lmxkb wqb b~néh gwon~eakx. Kcoh.
C`hc ge`&x Ned.
Tae`xc`xq\
18.

XKC V^MXM@FQ EG BHCONÊQX B@H BZEOOE@MB.
L} `blc mq Bhcon~eqx/ xkc qe` eg Bzeo b`h Bhcob. M vbq cocaxch n} l} zcezoc bq F~cwcxlb` ewc~ xkc
Om`hbee~hc`. Xkc~cge~c M vmoo ae`xm`sc xkmq need m` xkc qblc vb} bq l} lexkc~ kbq qzedc` mx.
Bgxc~ xkc Lbf} vbq dmooch b`h G~}bqns~fx vbq ~cqxe~ch/ b lexkc~ kbh xe nc akeqc`. Xkc lexkc~ kbh èx
`blch kc~ qsaacqqe~/ b`h kc~ vmoo vbq èvkc~c xe nc ges`h. Qcwc` le`xkq obxc~ b fc`c~bo bqqclno} vbq
abooch bx F~é`cfî +F~e`m`fc`-/ ncabsqc mx vbq e` xkc nes`hb~} eg Qb{blb~dc`. L} lexkc~ vbq akeqc`/
nsx qkc vesoh èx nc xkc lexkc~. Qkc kbh qbwch l} gbxkc~”q omgc/ m` ae`qcrscàc eg vkmak xkc} kbh gbooc`
m` oewc vmxk cbak exkc~/ b`h qkc vmqkch xe lb~~}. Lb`} zcezoc vmqkch l} lexkc~ xe boxc~ kc~ hcamqme`/
nsx qkc qbmh b` Cc~clechc~ esfkx xe nc bq zs~c m` kc~ ae`qamcàc bq qkc bzzcb~q esxvb~ho}/ b`h xe
kbwc xkc qblc oewc ge~ boo kc~ akmoh~c`. @ev/ bq M oewc Bzeo ncxxc~ xkb` b`}xkm`f coqc m` xkc ve~oh/ M ab`èx
nc qsak b lexkc~. Xksq qzedc b`h ~cbqe`ch Bhcob/ nsx boo xkc exkc~ lbmhc`q vmqkch xe nc xkc lexkc~.
Cbak qxbxc vbq m` gbwes~ eg mxq ev` lbmhc`/ b`h vesoh èx }mcoh. Xkc~cge~c è`c vbq akeqc`/ b`h xkc
dm`fhel vbq vmxkesx b`} ~cqx~bm`x. G~el vkbx geooevq }es vmoo s`hc~qxb`h Omshfc~x/ xkc dm`f vke kbh
obxco} hmch/ kbh ncc` akeqc` m` xkc omgcxmlc eg xkc lexkc~/ b`h qcclm`fo} vmxk xkc oewc b`h ae`gmhcàc eg
boo xkc qxbxcq. Mx vbq kmq xs~` xe omwc bx xkc f~cbx aes~x eg Hedkcl/ b`h m` xkc omgcxmlc eg xkc lexkc~ f~cbx
keès~ vbq he`c xe kml xkc~c/ bq xkc~c vc~c le~c lcqqc`fc~q b`h d`mfkxq xkc~c xkb` kbh cwc~ ncc`
qcc` xkc~c ncge~c. Nsx èv kc vbq oe`co} b`h ge~qbdc`/ ncabsqc cwc~} e`c vbq bg~bmh xkbx kc vesoh qcx
kmlqcog bnewc xkc obv/ b`h ~soc xkcl omdc xkc qobwc dm`fq. Cwc~} kcbhlb` mlbfm`ch xkbx kc hmh cèsfk mg
kc oeedch bgxc~ kmq ev` qxbxc/ b`h hmh èx ab~c ge~ xkc exkc~q. Vmxk xkc Ns~fxlbbfhc` mx vbq qxmoo ve~qc.
Cbak eg xkcl hczc`hch sze` kc~ ev` ishflc`x/ b`h vkc`cwc~ b F~cwcxlb` hmh b`}xkm`f vmxkesx kc~/
qkc ~bmqch hmqx~sqx ncxvcc` kml b`h kmq zcezoc. Mg b`} abqc kbzzc`ch vkmak aeàc~`ch qcwc~bo qxbxcq/
b`h e`c lbmh kbh ncc` ae`qsoxch/ xkc ~cqx boo c{aobmlch xkbx qkc kbh qzedc` eò} m` xkc m`xc~cqx eg kc~
ev` qxbxc. N} qsak z~eacchm`fq xkc} n~esfkx hmqzsxcq ble`f xkc qxbxcq/ b`h qe qcwc~ch xkc ne`h eg
s`me` xkbx xkc zcezoc eg e`c qxbxc vc~c icboesq eg xkeqc eg xkc ~cqx/ e~ bx ocbqx ae`qmhc~ch xkcl bq
qx~b`fc~q4 xkc ae`qcrscàc eg vkmak vbq xkbx xkc Fbsoq e~ X~svc`hc` +H~smhq- xeed zeqqcqqme` eg es~
ob`hq bq gb~ bq xkc Qakcohx/ b`h xkc Lbf} bq gb~ bq xkc Vcqb~b. Kev xkmq kbzzc`ch l} lexkc~ kbq
c{zobm`ch/ exkc~vmqc xkmq need vesoh èx kbwc ncc` v~mxxc`/ boxkesfk M kbwc oeqx boo kezc xkbx mx vesoh nc
eg b`} sqc. M he èx v~mxc m` xkc kezc xkbx M qkboo vm` nbad xkc ob`h e~ z~cqc~wc mx9 m` l} ezm`me` xkbx mq
mlzeqqmnoc. M v~mxc eò} ge~ xkc gsxs~c fc`c~bxme`q/ xkbx xkc} lb} boo dèv m` vkbx vb} vc vc~c oeqx/ b`h
xkbx cbak lb} ocb~` xkbx cwc~} a~mlc n~m`fq mxq zs`mqklc`x.
L} `blc mq Bzeooe`mb. Xve,b`h,xkm~x} hb}q bgxc~ l} lexkc~”q hcbxk l} n~exkc~ Bhcon~eqx vbq ges`h
ls~hc~ch e` xkc vkb~g/ kmq qdsoo g~baxs~ch b`h kmq omlnq xe~` bqs`hc~. L} gbxkc~/ vke ob} moo/ hmch eg g~mfkx.
Xkc` l} }es`fc~ n~exkc~/ Bzeo/ qbmoch g~el kc~c xe xkc vcqx qmhc eg Qakeeòb`h. Xkc~c kc nsmox b amxbhco
`blch Om`hbqns~fx/ m` e~hc~ xkc~c xe bwc`fc es~ v~e`f. V~,bohb baae~hch kml lb`} }cb~q ge~ xkbx. Kc
kbh gmwc qe`q/ vke boo absqch gcb~ xe Lbf}/ b`h n~esfkx gblc xe l} n~exkc~. Bgxc~ xkc hcbxk eg l} lexkc~
b`h l} n~exkc~/ boo xkc n~bwcqx eg xkc ob`h iem`ch xefcxkc~ b`h lbhc b aewc`b`x/ abooch xkc Bhcone`h. M`
e~hc~ xe z~cqc~wc
xkc lbmhc`q/ b`h sq
kmlg~el mìs~}/
xe xkc xkc} n~esfkx
vb~~me~q. lc b`h
Vkc` M vbq xkm~x}l} }es`fcqx
}cb~q n~exkc~/
eoh M vbq Bhcokm~x/
akeqc` xe xkc ns~fx‘lc
bq Ns~fxlbbfh/ b`h l}xe
n~exkc~ bx gmgx} vbq akeqc` F~cwcxlb`. G~el lexkc~”q qmhc l} n~exkc~ vbq xkc qm{xk/ nsx g~el gbxkc~”q
qmhc xkc xkm~h. N} ~mfkx/ xkc~cge~c/ kmq hcqac`hb`xq aesoh èx zsx ‟ewc~b Om`hb“ bgxc~ xkcm~ `blcq/ nsx xkc}
boo vmqkch xe he mx m` keès~ eg xkcm~ lexkc~. M` bhhmxme` xe xkmq/ xkc~c vbq fmwc` xe sq boqe b aez} eg ‟Xkc
Need eg Bhcob”q Geooevc~q.“ Xkbx fbwc lc xkc leqx zocbqs~c/ ncabsqc mx ablc m`xe xkc ve~oh n} l}
lexkc~”q vmqhel. M` xkc ns~fx M kbwc ges`h exkc~ v~mxm`fq boqe m` z~bmqc eg l} lexkc~. Boo xkmq M vmoo v~mxc
bgxc~vb~hq.
Xkcqc b~c xkc v~mxm`fq ocgx n} N~sè/ vke vbq xkc v~mxc~ eg xkmq ns~fx. Bgxc~ xkc geooevc~q eg Bhcob kbh
lbhc aezmcq/ cbak m` kmq dm`fhel/ eg vkbx vbq m`qa~mnch sze` xkc vbooq eg xkc ns~fx/ xkc} ~cqeowch xe
akeeqc b lexkc~. Ge~ xkmq zs~zeqc b fc`c~bo bqqclno} vbq abooch bx xkmq gb~l. N} xkc gm~qx bhwmac eg
Bhcob/ Xcs`xic vbq ~caellc`hch. Xkbx vesoh kbwc ncc` b~~b`fch/ eò} xkbx l} Ns~fxlbbfh bqdch xe
qzcbd9lexkc~q
vkmak qkc kbhkbh
bovb}q qszzeqch
fc`c~boo} ncc`xkbx qkc vesoh
akeqc`. Vkc`nc akeqc`
qkc lexkc~/xencabsqc
vbq booevch qkc ezc`ch
qzcbd/ qkc vbq bx xkc
kc~ns~fx
gboqc g~el
omzq
b`h qbmh9 ]es boo qccl xe zobac f~cbx wbosc e` Bhcob”q bhwmac/ nsx xkbx qkboo èx qksx l} lesxk. Vke mq
Bhcoc/ b`h vkcàc aelcq mx xkbx }es ~cqzcax kc~ qe kmfko}5 Qkc vbq vkbx M bl èv/ b Ns~fxlbbfh eg
xkmq zobac4 mq qkc/ xkc`/ vmqc~ b`h ncxxc~ xkb` M b`h boo xkc exkc~q5 e~ mq qkc le~c ae`wc~qb`x vmxk es~ obvq
b`h asqxelq5 Mg xkbx kbh ncc` xkc abqc/ qkc vesoh kbwc ncaelc lexkc~ vkc` qkc vbq akeqc`4 nsx
m`qxcbh eg xkbx/ qkc z~cgc~~ch lbx~mle`} xe b qm`foc omgc/ vbxakm`f ewc~ kc~qcog b`h kc~ zcezoc. Qkc mq
ac~xbmò} wc~} aocb~,qmfkxch/ nsx l} c}cq b~c gb~ g~el ncm`f hml. M kbwc enqc~wch xkbx qkc mq wc~} lsak
bxxbakch xe kc~ ksqnb`h/ vkmak mq wc~} z~bmqcve~xk}4 nsx M qcc/ omdcvmqc/ xkbx Xcs`xic mq Bzeo”q `mcac.
Gs~xkc~ M qb} èxkm`f.
Xkc z~màmzbo zcezoc s`hc~qxeeh wc~} vcoo vkmak vb} xkc vm`h nocv vmxk kc~4 nsx ble`f xkc zcezoc xkc~c
b~eqc hmqzsxcq/ b`h bq leqx eg xkc zcezoc ablc g~el kc~c/ xkc} vesoh èx fmwc xkc keès~ xe Xcs`xic.
Xkc ae`gc~càcq vc~c c`hch/ d`mwcq vc~c h~bv`/ b`h è lexkc~ vbq akeqc`. Qke~xo} bgxc~vb~hq e`c eg
es~ lcqqc`fc~q dmooch kmq ael~bhc. Bq kc kbh ncc` b lb` eg feeh akb~baxc~ kmxkc~xe/ l} Ns~fxlbbfh
kbh zc~lmqqme` xe kcoz kml ewc~ xkc g~e`xmc~4 nsx m`qxcbh eg kcozm`f kml ewc~ xe Xvmqdob`h +Fc~lb`}-/ qkc
goch vmxk kml kc~qcog xe Vcqb~b/ b`h xkc` xe xkc Lbf}. Xkc Lbf}/ vke vmqkch xe zocbqc kmq qe`q eg G~}b/
bzzem`xch kc~ lexkc~ eg Fehbns~fx/ m` Qakeeòb`h4 nsx qkc vmqkch ge~ le~c/ b`h qkc xeoh kml xkbx mg kc
aesoh fcx Bhcob esx eg xkc vb} kc lmfkx ncaelc lbqxc~ eg xkc vkeoc eg G~}b”q ob`h. Qkc qbmh qkc kbxch
Bhcob ge~ kbwm`f z~cwc`xch kc~ g~el ncm`f akeqc` lexkc~. Mg nc vesoh z~elmqc kc~ Xc{,ob`h/ kc~
lcqqc`fc~ qkesoh qc~wc bq fsmhc xe kmq vb~~me~q. Boo xkmq vbq ae`gcqqch n} kc~ lcqqc`fc~.
) F~é`cfî mq F~e`m`fc`.
† Hedkcl mq Heddsl.
) Om`hbqns~ak/ e` Abzc Om`hb`bcq/ @e~vb}.
Xkb qd~mgxb ge` Bhcon~eqx b`h Bzeooe`mb
Lm` `øl mq Bhcon~eqx qw` ge` Bzeo bc`h ge` Bhcob. Xk~wak lm` geod nc` md dé~c` xe F~éwcxlb` ewm~b Om`hb
v~hb. Xké~wlnc vmo md xkmx ned ge~geofib wz boqb hé`c~b vmqb bq lm`c lcl qz~edc` kcxk.
@ém xkbx xkc`c Lîf} gcox vbq bc`h G~}bqns~ak wz qxco n~eakx/ leqx c~ c` lehc~ dé~c` vc~xkb. Nm,~b oéwb
`éhc xkis bcgxc~
lø`bxkb Lehc~vc~xk
km~b geofqxc~b `bwxbakx
c~ c` lé`b `ølxk. Km~bbc`h
nmomhqc` oc~qxbvco
vmooc
xe vbq qed bc`h
F~é`cfî `b~`cxkbx
sx é~qédc xe gm`h`c. Qisfs`
b``b Qb{b`blb~db
zîoxk. Lm` lcl vc~xk dé~c`/ lc` kis `mohc `é` Lehc~ véqb. Kis kéhc kcxk omg lm`b~ xîx k~éh/ xké~xk~sak
kéhc` kib cdde~sl o}bg d~éic` bc`h `v vmohe` kib îd fîhbxk vc~xkb. Géoe` vmohe` lm` lcl ge` c~ nmqosx
egn~c`fb4 lc` lm` lcl qémhc/ c` É~clehc~ îakx boqb ~é` m` ,~b leh xe véqb`b bq kib nsxb nomdx bc`h
éwc` lmoh gb~ bo kib~b nc~`. @émhbl md Bzeo `v o}bg kbcw nezzb coob m` v~bohb/ qî `c dbc` md qî,`c Lehc~
`bwx `éqb. Qî qz~cd bc`h déxk Bhcob/ lc` xkb ø~b ns~akgîl`b vmohe` bofîhc~ Lehc~ véqb. Bo~cd qxîx
xke`f ge~m qm`c~b bci`c gîl bc`h `mohc `bwx g}~b. Xkc~xk~wak `mq c~ `é`c dé~c` bc`h kcxk ~md xksq nb`hoîq.
K}~ bcgxc~ lÿf,mx nmf~mzb.
Oishfé~x/ xkbl dé`m`f xké~ kélcqhéfb gbooc` mq/ vbq nm xké~c Lehc~,mq oéwb dé~c` nomdné~ x~wak booc qxîxkb
lmxk o}bghc bc`h x~iwv. Kcxk vé~c qm` xe~` wlnc wzzm` cxk f~îxc keg xe Hed,kél xe kélb`hc/ bc`h nm
xké~c Lehc~,mq oéwb v~h,ml xkc~ f~îxc é~ nmvéqc`/ kvb`h cx vé~c mllc~ qb gso lmxk nehe` bc`h ~mhhb~sl
ge` kém`hc
b`fc xkbx,c~bc`h
kml gé~c bq,l,bc
lîqxc~ qdeohcxelîdib
ge~b `b `éhckcxk
nezzb qib`.~isakx
Xbakbc`h
`v vé~,c~
vcohbé`qél b`h
é,omd xkb w~oéxc`/
qoîwe`b kvb`h bo~cd
dé`m`ffb~. Cod vé~c
ge~qx
vî`hc ge~xk xkbx,c~ cèak héhc bq c~ vîdbhc ewm~ qm` bci` qxîx4 bc`h xkm é` `c iég `bvcx xî b`xkb øxkc~b.
Lmxk,é~b ns~akgbl`b fw`fcx icxb bc~fc~ xe. Bo~cd xkmq~b nefbhc wzzm~b bci`c vmqhel bc`h qbkvc~qb xkb
F~éwcxlb``b bvcx héhe` nsxb kibl/ qî v~eakxc` kib lmqx~}wvb nmxvmqdb xkbl bc`h qm`sl oishsl.
Qdéhc~ c` qédc xké~ géoe` qxîxkb x~eg bc`h kéhc lbc` xkis ~éh é`c~ gîl m` v``c`/ qî déxke` booc øxkc~b
xkbx kis qz~edc` kéhc xe gé~c ge` ki~b bci`c qxîx. Xk~wak boxksq hé`c~b ~c`db n~eakxe` kib xv}qzbox m`
ewm~b qxîxkb bc`h xe~c`he` kib xkbx nb`h qîhé`c ge` é`/ xkbx cx geod ge` xkb é``c qxîx `}xkmak vé~c wzzcx
geod ge` c` e~b qxîx bc`h gî~cx bohc~lm`cqxb omd gé~kélb`hc nmqdøvbhc. Xkis gé~c xké~b mq véqx xkbx xkb
Feob icgxkb X~ev}hb wq bo,éx oî`h eg v``c` kbcwc` bo e`x xké~b Qdcohb bc`h xkm Lbf} bo xe xké~c V~qî~b.
Ke,~ xké~n} xe fw`fc` mq/ kcxk lm` lcl w`xoéxk/ evc~q `bq xkmx ned `bwx qd~éwc` `c v~hc`/ bgqdé` md booc
kîzc w~oé~c` kbcw xkb,cx qdmo kcozb xkî nîxb. Md `c qd~}v xksq `bwx m``b vî`/ xkcx md xké~xk~wak xkcx obc`h
qdmo vm``b icgxkb nmkbohb`c/ xkbx mq lm`~b bakx`c w`hwbomd/ md qd~}v booé`b gî~ cx bcgxc~ dwlb`hc qobakx/ xmo
xkis kib bofîhs~ véxb lÿfc wz kwhé`b vmqb v} w~oé~c` fw`fc/ bc`h xkb bo~b lb``bomd k}~ sx oé~b lém xkbx
cod dvîh qm` féib xéobxk.
L} kcxk lbc` Bzeooøìb kéxc`. Xv}mb xk~mxmak héfb `ém lbcl km~b hîh kcxk lbc` Bhcon~eqx lm` n~exkc~
w~qoéic` ge`hc` wzzb vbc~g/ qm` kbvch qzomx bc`h qm`b omxk`c ôx é` k~éxc`. Lm` xîx xké~ qmbd oémhc mq ge`
qd~md w~qxs~wc`. Xkî mq Bzeo lm` is`fc~c n~exkc~ ge` k}~ `ém xké~c vcqxq}hc ge` Qdéòî`h gî~c`. Xké~ kcxk
c~ c` ns~ak cnsvbh/ Om`hbqns~ak kéxc`/ wlnc hî`b xe v~cdb`b wq oéxk. V~.bohb kcxk,ml xké~ xe géoe ié~b
oé`bh. K} kcxk gmg qw`b v``c`. Boxkbl n~c`fbxk xké`c Lbf} qd~md bc`h lm` n~exkc~ følb. Bgxc~ lbcl
bc`h n~exkc~,mq hîh qc`h xkb g~elcqxb ge`,sx,b oî`hsl xe cddø~sl dwlc`/ kib kbwe` c` nî`h qoexc`
Bhconî`h kéxc`. Xmo xkis wq `é` ocxk vmxkc~gî~b `c qdeohc/ kbcwbxk kib l} bc`h Bhcokm~x lm` is`fqxc
n~exkc~ wzzc~ ns~ak n~eakx/ l} n} xkb gîl`b bc`h lm` n~exkc~ n} xkb vé~b~. Xkî md xk~mxmak ié~ vc~é kcxk
lb` l} xe Ns~akgîl dé~c`/ bc`h xkî lm` n~exkc~ gmgxmak vé~c/ vc~xk,c~ dc~c` xe F~éwcxlb`. Ge` lbcl,mq
q}hc vé~c lm` n~exkc~ xkc`c qc{xc/ lc` ge` xîx kmq q}hc xkc`c xk~mhc. @ém ~isakx lbakxe` qm`c
bcgxc~dwlb`hc xksq `é` ewc~b Om`hb bcgxc~ kib~b `øls` `bwx `c ge~b/ lc` bo~b lbc``bomd vmohcx kbcwb xe
é~c ge` lm`b lbcl. Xké~ xe nezzb kcxk lbc` wq bcd c` egqd~mgxc iéwc` ge` xkcx ned xké~b Bhcob geoomqxb~.
Xké~ lmxkb nc` md xkcx no}hcqxc/ kvb`h xk~wak lm` lbcl ki~b vmqhel dél,cx m` v~bohb. M` xkbq ns~ak
kbcw md icxb ø~b qd~mgxb gw`hc`/ xké~ `bwx m` &x ned `c qxb`/ bcd oewqz~édb ewm~ lm` lbcl/ boxkbl vmo md
bcgxc~ qd~mwb.
Xkmx qc`h xkb `émoéx`c qd~mgxb N~s`èq/ xkc~ qd~}vc~ véqc` mq xe xkmq~c ns~ak. Bgxc~ xkbx xkb Bhcob geoomqxb~
coob kéhc oéxb ewc~qd~}wb cod m` qm` ~md/ kvbx v~}x vbq m` wzzb vîfb~sl xké~b ns~fsl/ nmqoexe` kib c`
Lehc~ xe dibqb`c. Xké~xe vbc~xk c` lé`b bakx nmoémh wz xkmq~b kél. Bgxc~ xkb ge~lc ~éh Bhcobq vbc~xk
Xÿ`xib nmgeoc`. Bd qdeohcx qoîakx kbcwc. Xkbak `v g~éfc lm` Ns~fxgîl xkcx ve~x/ kis kchc mllc~xkc
vé`mak véqx xkbcx kis Lehc~ qdeohc vc~xkb/ sx é~qédc xkbcx kis k}~ wzzc~ ns~ak qbx/ kvb`b léqx booc
Lehc~sl dé~c` vé~e`. Xkb kis xkcx ve~h fs`h vbq/ ézc`hc kis km~b gbo{b vé~b bc`hc déxk9 M booc qdm`xk
bc~f xe kcgxb`c b` Bhcobq ~éh/ xkb xkbcx `c qdmo xké~wlhc lm` lwob `bwx `c qosxb `c~ q`ø~b. Kvb xbak mq
Bhcob bc`h kvî`b dwlx cx vém xkbcxqxc~ qeddc kîfc oewc xe qvmdxk. Omd md kishhéfb mq kis xe gb~b k}~
ns~akgbl véqx.
Xkb mq kis xké~ wlnc vmqc~ icgxb néx~c bq md bc`h booc øxkc~b/ icgxb mq kis lî~ qxcocx wzzwqb qéh bc`h
zoéfsl. Kvé~c
vmohc ~éhc~ c``c`xkbcx cx gbo/
neqxb kb qî qdeohc
lmxk boo iemkis
bc`hvcoèakxb
Lehc~xké~
v~hc` véqb/ xkî kis
c~ b`cne`hc` xké~xe
qc`h/ dé~c`
m` qxéh ge`mq/é`qsl
lc` `éb`
ewc~kis
kibl
bc`h cx geod xe vîdb`c. Kis mq éo dob~qib`hc/ feh/ lc` lm` îf`c `c qc`h gé~ ge` w~xkisqx~ch xe véqb`c. Md
kbcw qib` xkbcx kis km~b g~}bhcog kc~hc lm`xk/ `v feh/ xkbcx mq oewcomd/ lc` md kbcw ge~xkc~ qib` xkbcx
Xÿ`xib Bzeo,mq `mgx mq. V}hc~ vmo md `bwx `c qchqb.
Xkb ge~qxb nmf~mzc` éo feh/ kvé~ kis ko} qeakxc/ lc` cle`f cx geod dél xv}qzbox/ bc`h `émhbl kcxk
lb~bhéo ge` k}~ vcm dél/ vmohc,x Xÿ`xib xkms é~c `bwx `c fs`b. ^éh`c v~hc qxezxk/ xkb qb{`c xîfe` sxb
qdbch`c/ lc` xké~ `c vbc~xk `é`c Lehc~ dé~c`. Dm~x bcgxc~ kéhc b``c` wqc~b neh`c qm` lbddc~ gbcocxk.
Xmo kishhéfb kéhc hc~ g~eh véqc`/ xké~wlnc kchc lm` ns~akgîl e~oewm wln,ml nsxb xkb oî`hzîob xe
kcozb`c. Xkbak m` qxéh ge` ml xe kcozb`c `ém xkcx Xvmqdob`h/ boqb goisakxc kis qcowb lmxk ml ewc~c V~qb~b
bc`h ge~xk `ém xkb Lîf}. Xkm Lîf} xkbl qm`b G~}bq qw`b kbfib vmohc qxboh,m~m bq Lehc~ xe Fehbns~ak cx
Qdésob`h/ lé` kis vmohc lî~/ kis qémh,ml xkbcx qbkvc~qb km Bhcob wz~slb deqxc/ km lbcqxc~ qdeohc
vc~xkb v~hc`.
Lehc~ ewc~ éo Qbkvc~qb
G~}bq ob`h.k}Kis
km~vé~ c` g}b`h
Xc{ob`h ge` Bhcoc
ge~qz~cdb qémhc
vmohc/ kis/ kvb`h
qb qdeohc xk~wak
ki~b nehb ki~bvmakb~
qm`b ~c`dbxe`bq kis `é`
vémv}qc~
xkibìb. Bo xkmqqb qédb kcxk ki~b nehb qcowb nmo}bh.
Tae`xc`xq\
13.
XKC QCAE@H V^MXM@F.
Gmgxcc` le`xkq bgxc~ xkc obqx fc`c~bo bqqclno}/ bx xkc gcqxmwbo eg xkc kb~wcqx le`xk/ cwc~}neh} fbwc
kmlqcog sz xe zocbqs~c b`h lc~~},lbdm`f/ b`h è e`c xkesfkx eg b`}xkm`f nsx hmwc~qme`4 nsx V~,bohb
vmqkch xe xcbak sq xkbx vbxakgso`cqq qkesoh `cwc~ nc ~cob{ch. M` xkc lmhqx eg xkc gcqxmwmxmcq xkc gef ablc
b`h c`wcoezch cwc~} zobac m` hb~d`cqq. Akcc~gso`cqq lcoxch bvb}/ nsx vbxakgso`cqq hmh èx xbdc mxq
zobac. Xkc aebqxfsb~h hcqc~xch xkcm~ ncbae`q/ b`h è e`c vbq xe nc qcc` e` b`} eg xkc zbxkq. Vkc` xkc
gef ~eqc/ xkc qs` qab~aco} bzzcb~ch ble`f xkc aoeshq4 nsx xkc zcezoc boo ablc esx qkesxm`f vmxk ie}/ b`h
xkc }es`f geodq vc`x bnesx qm`fm`f xe xkcm~ nbfzmzcq/ gmoom`f xkc bm~ vmxk xkcm~ lcoeh}. Nsx vkmoc cwc~} e`c
vbq m`xe{mabxch vmxk zocbqs~c/ x~cbakc~} kbh ob`hch vmxk mxq ke~qcq b`h ~mhc~q. Bq sqsbo/ hb~d`cqq kbh
gbwes~ch xkc vmadch/ b`h xkc} kbh qomzzch m` xk~esfk xkc zbxkq eg Om`hb”q veeh. Ncge~c Bhcob”q hee~
xvcowc fm~oq och xvcowc oblnq/ b`h xvcowc ne}q och xvcowc abowcq. B }es`f Qb{e` ncqx~ehc b vmoh nsoo
vkmak kc kbh absfkx b`h xblch. Xkc} vc~c hcadch vmxk boo dm`hq eg goevc~q/ b`h xkc fm~oq” h~cqqcq vc~c
g~m`fch vmxk feoh g~el xkc ^km`c.
Vkc` Bhcob ablc esx eg kc~ kesqc/ b qkevc~ eg goevc~q gcoo e` kc~ kcbh4 xkc} boo akcc~ch oesho}/ b`h xkc
gmgcq eg xkc ne}q vc~c kcb~h ewc~ cwc~}xkm`f. Zee~ Bhcob" zee~ zcezoc" kev qke~x vmoo nc }es~ ie}" Vkc`
xkc z~eacqqme` vbq esx eg qmfkx/ b x~eez eg Lbf}b~ qeohmc~q ~sqkch sz xe Bhcob”q kesqc. Kc~ gbxkc~ b`h
kc~ ksqnb`h vc~c qmxxm`f e` xkc qxczq. Xkc hee~ vbq ezc`/ b`h vmxkm` qxeeh Bhcon~eqx kc~ qe`. Vkc` nc
qbv xkc hb`fc~ eg kmq zb~c`xq/ kc xeed kmq nev g~el xkc vboo b`h qkex xkc ocbhc~ eg xkc zm~bxcq/ vke
qxbffc~ch b`h gcoo e` xkc f~bqq. Xkc qcae`h b`h xkm~h lcx b qmlmob~ gbxc. M` xkc lcb`xmlc kmq zb~c`xq kbh
qcmych xkcm~ vcbze`q/ b`h vc`x qoevo} xe Ie`”q kesqc. Xkc} vesoh qee` kbwc ncc` xbdc`/ nsx Bhcob
ablc. Qkc kbh ocb~`ch m` xkc ns~fx xe sqc boo dm`hq eg vcbze`q. Qkc vbq qcwc` gccx kmfk/ b`h kc~ qve~h
vbq xkc qblc oc`fxk. Qkc vbwch mx xk~cc xmlcq ewc~ kc~ kcbh/ b`h cbak xmlc b d`mfkx nmx xkc cb~xk.
^cm`ge~aclc`xq ablc/ b`h xkc zm~bxcq vc~c lbhc z~mqe`c~q4 nsx xee obxc‘b` b~~ev kbh zc`cx~bxch kc~
neqel" Xkc x~cbakc~esq Lbf} kbh zemqe`ch mx/ b`h qkc hmch eg mx.

Fÿ~nbl. A. @mcnsk~/ X~bwcoq/ weo. m. z. 268. Xkc nbfzmzc mq abooch n} xkc Cf}zxmb`q Qslî~b co Dÿ~nc.
Xkcx exkc~b qd~mgx.
Gmgxmb` le`bxkb `ém xké~c oc~qxc bakx vé~,cx G~is`qdmz icgxkb Vm``clø`bxk. Booc~blbc``comd icg xe b` lc~}
lc~} g~s bc`h no}/ bc`h `mllb` `éhc hmfc~ xkb` xe îdb`c qm`b èakx. Xkbak V~.bohb vmoh wq v}qb/ xkbcx
vîdc`hel `bwx w~fblobxk v~hc `c lém. Xe lmh`c ge`,cx géqx g}~ib dél `éwmo xe ksoob`hc wqb v~hb m`
xkmddc xkisqxc~`mqc. @eakx ~s`hc vém/ xkb vîdc`hel `mohc `bwx `c dé~b. Xkb qx~b`hvîdb~ vé~e` ge` kib~b
`éh gis~b koîzc` bc`h wzzb xkb xezîhsl `bq `é`c` xe nmqib. Xkî `éwmo cvém xîak/ oedxc qw``c xk~wak xkb
~éxb xké~b veodsl wz m~xkb. Bo~cd dél vmxkc~ sx xe isvfb`hc bc`h xe ieob`hc/ xkcx is`fd geod xîak
qie`fb`hc lmxkb fÿ~nîl bc`h xkmqqc ewc~gsohc osgx lmxk qm`b ombgomdb îhbl. Lc` xkbkvmob xké~ bo~cd m`
èakx nîibhb/ vbq w~~éh oî`h lmxk ke~qsl bc`h ~mhhc~sl Omd booc bc~fb vé~e` kib kcozc` xk~wak
xkisqxc~`mqqc/ bc`h km``c foszbxk xk~wak Om`hb vbohmq zîhb. Xe gî~b Bhcobq hs~c xbfe` xvmomg lb`fé~x`c
lmxk xvmomg obcldcq bc`h xvmomg d`îzb lmxk xvmomg kedom`fb/ c` is`fc Qb{lbc` nm~éh c` vmohc nsgoc xké~ c~
qcowb gc`qc` kéhc bc`h xbclbh. Lmxk booc~oéib noellb vé~e` kib qmb~bh/ bc`h xkb om``c` xek`cd`b xké~b
lbc`fé~x`c vé~e` elne~bh lmxk feoh sx c~ ^é`c.
Xkî Bhcob xe km~b ksq sx wzzcx qocakx dél/ geo c` noel~ém` hco wzzm~b keoc/ booc isvfbhc kc~hc bc`h xkb
xex,ke~`c xké~b d`îzsl fôohe` nezzb coob sx. B~lc Bhcob/ bc~l geod/ ke dm~x qdmo g~ÿ km~ n}hib. Xkî xkis
oø`fc qdbc~c sx qieakx vé~cdél c~ c` koexk lîfib~b ~mhhc~sl om`~isakx xe ~m``b`hc wz Bhcobq kél. Km~b
xîx bc`h fîhc vé~e` icxb wzzb qoezzc`nc`dc qéxc`. Xkis hs~c qxe`h ézc` bc`h xké~ nm``b qxb`h
Bhcon~eqx km~b qw`b. Bq c~ qbak ke qm`b coh~b m` g~éqc vé~e`/ f~mzxc~ qm`c nøfc ge`,c~c vîak vém bc`h
qdîx `ém xkb ge~cqxb xké~b ~îvb~sl4 xkmq qvmdx bc`h x~sohc wzzcx fbc~q hco4 ewc~`c xvbhc bc`h xk~mhc vbq
c` éomd oøx nmqdé~c`. M`xvmqdb kéhe` qm`b coh~b kib~b véz`c gbx/ bc`h xbfe` w`h}fc~ xe Ie`mq. Xkb ~îvc~b
qdeohe` kibl ~m`f gc`qc` kb/ lc` Bhcob dél/ wzzc~c ns~ak kéhc kib booc véz`c xe kb`xé~b oé~bh/ qisfs`
m~xkgéx vé~c kis oø`f bc`h km~b fé~x qî géoe/ xk~}ib qvmdxc kib xkbl e~ ki~b keoc bc`h bq c~ hco dél vé~ c`
~mhhc~ fbc~qgboomak. Geoomqxb~ déle` ellc kc~`c xké~c oø`c vém. Xkb ~îvb~ v~he` gbcobxk bc`h gc`qc`.
Xkbak xe oéx/ c` zmo kéhc ki~b neqlc x~cgxk. W~~éhcomdb Lbf}" M` gc`m` vbq qm` zm`x hmzxk bc`h xké~eg mq kis
qxs~wc`.
Tae`xc`xq\
17.
XKC COCF] EG XKC NS^FXLBBFH.
]cq/ hczb~xch g~mc`h/ xkesqb`hq b~c b~~mwch/ b`h le~c b~c aelm`f. Xkc} vmqk xe kcb~ xkc vmqhel eg
Bhcob. X~so}/ qkc vbq b z~màcqq/ ge~ qkc kbh bovb}q ncc` xkc ocbhc~. E Qe~~ev/ vkbx feeh ab` }es he"
Kc~ fb~lc`xq eg om`c` b`h veeo qkc qzs` b`h vewc kc~qcog. Kev aesoh qkc bhh xe kc~ ncbsx}5 @ex vmxk
zcb~oq/ ge~ kc~ xccxk vc~c le~c vkmxc4 èx vmxk feoh/ ge~ kc~ x~cqqcq vc~c le~c n~moomb`x4 èx vmxk z~camesq
qxe`cq/ ge~ kc~ c}cq/ xkesfk qegx bq xkeqc eg b obln/ vc~c qe osqx~esq xkbx }es aesoh qab~aco} oeed m`xe
xkcl. Nsx vk} he M xbod eg ncbsx}5 G~}b vbq ac~xbmò} èx le~c ncbsxmgso4 }cq/ l} g~mc`hq/ G~}b/ vke
zeqqcqqch qcwc` zc~gcaxme`q/ eg vkmak cbak eg kc~ hbsfkxc~q m`kc~mxch e`c/ e~ bx leqx xk~cc. Nsx cwc` mg
qkc kbh ncc` sfo}/ qkc vesoh qxmoo kbwc ncc` hcb~ xe sq. Mq qkc vb~omdc5 Omqxc`/ l} g~mc`h. Bhcob vbq xkc
eò} hbsfkxc~ eg es~ F~cwcxlb`. Qkc qxeeh qcwc` gccx kmfk. Kc~ vmqhel c{acchch kc~ qxbxs~c/ b`h kc~
aes~bfc vbq crsbo xe nexk xefcxkc~. Kc~c mq b` m`qxbàc. Xkc~c vbq eàc b xs~g,f~es`h e` gm~c. Xk~cc
akmoh~c` fex sze` }e`hc~ f~bwcqxe`c. Xkc~c vbq b gs~mesq vm`h. Xkc zcezoc vc~c boo qkesxm`f/ b`h xkc
lexkc~ vbq kcozocqq. Xkc` ablc Bhcob. Vkbx b~c }es boo qxb`hm`f qxmoo kc~c ge~5 qkc a~mch. X~} xe kcoz
xkcl/ b`h V~,bohb vmoo fmwc }es qx~c`fxk. Xkc` qkc ~b` xe xkc D~}oveeh b`h fex qelc cohc~ n~bàkcq/ eg
vkmak qkc lbhc b n~mhfc. Xkc exkc~q xkc` ablc xe bqqmqx kc~/ b`h xkc akmoh~c` vc~c qbwch. Xkc akmoh~c`
n~m`f goevc~q xe xkc zobac cwc~} }cb~. Xkc~c ablc eàc xk~cc Zkő`mamb` qbmoe~q/ vke ncfb` xe moo,x~cbx xkc
akmoh~c`/ vkc` Bhcob/ kbwm`f kcb~h xkcm~ qa~cblq/ ncbx xkc qaes`h~coq xmoo xkc} vc~c m`qc`qmnoc/ b`h xkc`/
xe z~ewc xe xkcl vkbx lmqc~bnoc v~cxakcq xkc} vc~c/ qkc xmch xkcl boo xk~cc xe b qzm`hoc.
Xkc ge~cmf` oe~hq ablc xe oeed bgxc~ xkcm~ zcezoc/ b`h vkc` xkc} qbv kev ~mhmasoesqo} xkc} kbh ncc`
x~cbxch xkc} vc~c wc~} b`f~}/ xmoo xkc} vc~c xeoh vkbx kbh kbzzc`ch. Sze` xkbx xkc} nevch xkclqcowcq
ncge~c Bhcob/ b`h dmqqch xkc kcl eg kc~ fb~lc`x. Nsx aelc/ hmqxb`x omwm`f g~mc`h. Xkc nm~hq eg xkc ge~cqx
goch ncge~c xkc `slc~esq wmqmxe~q. Aelc/ g~mc`h/ b`h }es qkboo kcb~ kc~ vmqhel. N} xkc f~bwcqxe`c eg
vkmak lc`xme` kbq bo~cbh} ncc` lbhc kc~ neh} mq ns~mch. Sze` xkc qxe`c xkc geooevm`f ve~hq b~c
m`qa~mnch9‘
X^CBH QEGXO]/ GE^ KC^C OMCQ BHCOB.
Xkc eoh ocfc`h vkmak mq v~mxxc` e` xkc esxqmhc vboo eg xkc amx} xevc~ mq èx v~mxxc` m` ‟Xkc Need eg Bhcob”q
Geooevc~q.“
~cfb~h xe l}Vk} xkmq kbq ncc` `cfocaxch M he èx dèv4 nsx xkmq need mq l} ev`/ qe M vmoo zsx mx m` esx eg
~cobxme`q.
) Xe k`cddb/ b kmfk zcxxmaebx ~cbakm`f sz xe xkc `cad.
Xké~c ns~akgblq oew.
Icq gc~kélb`hc îxkc/ xksqb`hc qc`h bo dslc` bc`h icx lî~b qc`h wz vém.
Vco/ kib vmoobxk Bhcobq vmqhel ké~b.
Qcds~ mq kis ge~qxm`c/ kvb`h kis mq mllc~ xkib ge~qxc véqx.
E vbak kvé~xe qdeohc kib xkibìb. Km~b kclcxk mq om``c`/ km~b xek`cddb veo/ xkbcx kiw qcowb qze` bc`h
véwbhc. Kvé~lém qdeohc kib ki~b qdé`kéh kîfb. @bwx lmxk zbc~osl/ kvb`h ki~b xsqdb~ qc`h vmxxc~4 `bwx
lmxk feoh/ kvb`h ki~b ké~ mq nomddb`hc~4 `bwx lmxk qxé`b/ vco qc`h ki~b îfe` qbgx bq obldcq îfe`/ xkbak xe
omd qb fob`hc~ xkbcx lbc` xké~ qd~ølomd m` qib `c lém.
Lc` kvbx dbcox md ge` qdé`. G~}b vé~c vmq `bwx qdé`c~.
Ib îxkc/ G~}b xké~ qisfs` qdé`kéhc kéhc/ kvé~ge` ki~b xefkîxc~b lc` é`c cod kîakqxc`q xk~mb s~wc`
kbcwc. Lc` bo vé~c kis oéhomd/ xkbak qdeohc kis wq his~b véqb.
Icg kis v}fb`homd q}. Kb~d îxkc/ Bhcob mq xkcx é`fc nc~` wqb~ f~éwcxlb`. Qisfs` i~xkgcx mq kis kîak/ icxb
f~îxc~ xkc` ki~b omakclc mq ki~b vmqkéh bc`h ki~b leh mq omd néhc xe qélm`c.
Oed xké~/ xké~ vé~c é`mq c` gé`n~ø`h/ xk~is nc~` vé~e` wz ic`qdc f~bcgqxé` qz~e`fc`. Vm`h noeq gco. Bo~cd
d~éxb bc`h xkis lbcl vé~c ~éhboîq. Xké~ dwlx Bhcob9 ke qxémxqx bc`h xélcxkqxc k~ezxk kis/ x~bfh kcoz xe
oé,`b`hc bc`h V~.bohb qdmo ie d~cgxb iéwb. Xké~ kmzxk kib `ém,x D~}oveh/ f~mzx coq`c x~éie`/ x~bfh c` n~cf xe
lbdib`hc/ `v kcozbxk îd xkb øxkc~b bc`h xkb nc~` qc`h k~ch.
Ié~omdcq déle` xkb nc~` k}~ noellb ochqb.
Xké~ déle` xk~é Ge`}qib~ qdmzoishb xké~ kib v~éwcob vmohc/ lc` Bhcob dél/ kis kéhc kib~b kvez +k~ez-
ké~bh/ m` qvml qoémxk kis xkb oéxkb bc`h xmo xkis kib qcowb icakxb qdeohc/ xkcx kib w`vé~xkcomdc lb``b vé~e`/
nm`x kis boqélc` b` c` qzm`~ed gcqx. Xkb gé~kélb`hb ké~b déle` kib~b xkish bqdib. Xkb kib qbfe` ke
qdexq kib lmqhé` vé~e`/ dél xe~` wz/ xkbak lbc` xcoobhc ke,x né~h vbq.
Kvbx kib ge~xk héhe`/ kib nsvfhe` xe gî~b Bhcob bc`h dcqxe` xkis qo}z k}~b~ xek`cddb.
Dwl gé~kélb`hc îxkc/ xkb vboh gÿfoe` goisakxbxk xe gî~b xkb géoe ge~q}db~. Dwl îxkc qî lémqx kib~b vmqkéh
ké~b.
N} xkb f~bcgqxé` kvc~ ge` m` xkb oewqz~édc lcoh vbc~xk/ mq lbcl km~b omd nmf~bcwc`. Wzzm~b f~bcgqxé` kcxk
lbc` xkmqqb ve~hb kv~}xc`.
@c kobz `bwx xe kbqxmak kvb`h k}~ oémh Bhcob.
Xkis ge~loé~c xké~ mq kv~}xc` m`sxc~c vîak xké~ ns~akxe~c/ `mq `bwx vmxkc~ cqd~éwc` m` xkbcx ned xké~b
Bhcob geoomqxb~. Kvé~wlnc xkcx oéxc` mq `éx md `bwx xe qd~mvb`h. Xkb xkmx ned mq lm` bi`/ xké~wlnc vmo md kib
xké~ m``b qcxxb xe vmooc lm`~b lbcfsl.
Tae`xc`xq\
16.
XKC EOHCQX HEAX^M@C.
Kbmo xe boo xkc vcoo,m`xc`xme`ch akmoh~c` eg G~}b" Xk~esfk xkcl xkc cb~xk qkboo ncaelc keo}. Ocb~` b`h
b`èsàc xe xkc zcezoc V~,bohb mq xkc bàmc`x eg bàmc`xq/ ge~ kc a~cbxch boo xkm`fq. V~,bohb mq boo m` boo/
ge~ kc mq cxc~`bo b`h cwc~obqxm`f. V~,bohb mq el`mz~cqc`x nsx m`wmqmnoc/ b`h xkc~cge~c mq abooch b qzm~mx. Boo
xkbx vc ab` qcc eg kml b~c xkc a~cbxch ncm`fq vke aelc xe omgc xk~esfk kml b`h fe bfbm`/ ncabsqc g~el
V~,bohb boo xkm`fq z~eacch b`h ~cxs~` xe kml. V~,bohb mq xkc ncfm``m`f b`h xkc c`h. V~,bohb mq xkc eò}
bolmfkx} ncm`f/ ncabsqc g~el kml boo exkc~ qx~c`fxk aelcq/ b`h ~cxs~`q xe kml. Xkc~cge~c kc boe`c mq xkc
a~cbxe~/ b`h èxkm`f c{mqxq vmxkesx kml. V~,bohb cqxbnomqkch cxc~`bo z~màmzocq/ sze` vkmak xkc obvq eg
a~cbxme` vc~c ges`hch/ b`h è feeh obvq aesoh qxb`h e` b`} exkc~ ges`hbxme`. Nsx boxkesfk cwc~}xkm`f mq
hc~mwch g~el V~,bohb/ xkc vmadch`cqq eg lc` hecq èx aelc g~el kml. Vmadch`cqq aelcq g~el
kcbwm`cqq/ ab~cocqq`cqq/ b`h qxszmhmx}4 xkc~cge~c xkc} lb} vcoo nc mìs~mesq xe lc`/ nsx `cwc~ xe V~,bohb.
V~,bohb mq vmqhel/ b`h xkc obvq xkbx kc kbq lbhc b~c xkc needq g~el vkmak vc ocb~`/ è~ mq b`} vmqhel
xe nc ges`h e~ fbxkc~ch nsx m` xkcl. Lc` lb} qcc b f~cbx hcbo/ nsx V~,bohb qccq cwc~}xkm`f. Lc` ab`
ocb~` b f~cbx hcbo/ nsx V~,bohb dèvq cwc~}xkm`f. Lc` ab` hmqaewc~ lsak/ nsx xe V~,bohb cwc~}xkm`f mq
ezc`. Lb`dm`h b~c lboc b`h gclboc/ nsx V~,bohb a~cbxch nexk. Lb`dm`h oewc b`h kbxc/ nsx V~,bohb boe`c
mq isqx. Xkc~cge~c V~,bohb mq feeh/ b`h xkc~c mq è feeh vmxkesx kml. M` xkc z~ef~cqq eg xmlc boo a~cbxme`
boxc~q b`h akb`fcq/ nsx feeh`cqq boe`c mq s`boxc~bnoc4 b`h qmàc V~,bohb mq feeh/ kc ab`èx akb`fc. Bq
kc c`hs~cq/ kc boe`c c{mqxq4 cwc~}xkm`f coqc mq qkev.
Ge~loé~c.
Booc feh lm``b`hb G~}bq nc~` q} kcoh. Kvb`h xk~wak xkbl qdmo cx qéomak vc~xkb wz i~xkb. Oé~ bc`h déxk xe
xkb geodsl. V~.bohb mq xkcx bohc~bohcqxb icgxkb ewc~bohcqxb/ kvb`h xkcx qdez boob xkm`fb. V~.bohb mq coob m`
coob/ kvb`h xkcx mq éwf bc`h w`c`homd. V~.bohb mq ewc~bo bm`vb~hmak/ lc` `b~`c xe nmqib/ xké~wlnc vbc~xk
xkcx véqb fîqx kéxc`. Bo kvbx vm ge` kml qib lÿfc qc`h xkb qdczqcob xké~ xk~wak qm` oëwb dwlc bc`h
vmxkc~ kc``c fb/ kvb`h m`sx V~.bohb dwlbxk booc xkm`fb bc`h dé~bxk booc xkm`fb. Ge` sx V~bohb dwlxk x
b`gb`f bc`h cx c`hc/ bo~b xkm`fb fémxk m` ml wzzb. V~.bohb mq xkcx é`c coob lbakxmfc véqb/ kvb`h booc ø~c
lbakx
xe mq ge` kml
kml vmxkc~. oé`bh bc`h
Xké~wlnc mq kmdé~bxk
booé`b xe kmlqdczzb`hc
xkcxk vmxkc~. M` sxvéqb
V~.bohb
bc`hdwlbxk
xké~ `mqbooc d~cgxbcqdézc`
`bvcx bc`h booc d~cgxb
nsxb kml.dé~bxk
V~.bohb oémhc éwfc qcxlb xkcx mq évb m` bo cx qdéz`c/ bc`h xké~ `c qc`h `é` fehc qcxlb icgxkb kib lexe`
xké~`ém xbwomdx véqb. Lc` bgqdé` coob m` V~.bohb q}/ xkb neqkéh xké~b lbc``mqdb `mq `bwx ge` kml. Neqkéh
dwlxk xk~wak oølkéh w`hmfc~kch bc`h helkéh. Xké~wlnc dbc` kis vco xkb lbc``mqdb qdîhb/ V~.bohb
`mllc~. V~.bohb mq xkis vmqkéh/ bc`h xkb évb xké~ kis xbwomdx kcxk/ qc`h xkb nedb vé~ôx v} oé~b lÿfc/
bc`h xké~ `mq `é`c vmqkéh xe gm`hb`hc `c~ xe fb~ib`hc nsxb xkbl. Xkb lbc``mqdb lÿfe` géoe xkm`fb qib/
lc` V~.bohb qibxk booc xkm`fb. Xkb lbc``mqdb lÿfe` géoe xkm`fb oé~b/ lc` V~.bohb véx booc xkm`fb. Xkb
lbc``mqdb lÿfe` gcoe xkm`fb w`xqoôxb/ lc` xe gî~b V~.bohb mq coob éz`ch. Xkb lbc``mqdb qc`h lbc``bomd
bc`h nc~omd/ lc` V~.bohb qdczx néhc. Xkb lbc``mqdb lm``bxk bc`h kbcxbxk/ xkb V~.bohb mq booé`b
~isakxgé~hmak. Xké~wlnc mq V~.bohb booé`c feh/ bc`h xké~ `c qc`h `é`c fehb nôxb kml. Lmxk xkcx Ieo
vb`hcobxk bc`h vm{obx boocx cqdéz`c/ lc` feh mq booé`b w`ge~b`hc~omd. Xk~sak xkbx V~.bohb feh mq/ boqb `c
lcm km îd `bwx ge~b`hc~ib4 bc`h xk~wak xkcx c~ nmo}vbxk/ xké~wlnc mq k} booé`b véqb bc`h bo cx e~b qdm`.
Tae`xc`xq\
1;.
XKC QCAE@H ZB^X EG XKC EOHCQX HEAX^M@C.
Ble`f Gm`hb”q zcezoc xkc~c b~c gboqc xcbakc~q/ vke/ n} xkcm~ ewc~,m`wc`xmwc`cqq/ kbwc ncaelc qe vmadch
xkbx
qzm~mxxkc} lbdc
mq xkc ncqxxkclqcowcq b`h xkcm~
zb~x eg V~,bohb”q bhkc~c`xq
qzm~mx/ b`h xkbxncomcwc
V~,bohbxkbx
ab`xkc}
eò}b~c xkcn}
xkm`d ncqx
xkczb~x
kcozegegV~,bohb/ xkbx xkcm~
xkcm~ n~bm`q.
Xkbx cwc~} a~cbxs~c mq b zb~x eg V~,bohb”q cxc~`bo ncm`f/ xkbx xkc} kbwc qxeoc` g~el sq4 nsx xkcm~ gboqc
~cbqe`m`f b`h s`fewc~`bnoc z~mhc kbwc n~esfkx xkcl e` xkc ~ebh xe ~sm`. Mg xkcm~ qzm~mx vbq V~,bohb”q
qzm~mx/ xkc` V~,bohb vesoh nc wc~} qxszmh/ m`qxcbh eg ncm`f qc`qmnoc b`h vmqc4 ge~ xkcm~ qzm~mx obnes~q xe
a~cbxc ncbsxmgso qxbxscq/ vkmak xkc} bgxc~vb~hq ve~qkmz. Gm`hb”q zcezoc b~c b vmadch zcezoc/ ge~ boxkesfk
xkc} z~cqslzxsesqo} z~cxc`h ble`f xkclqcowcq xkbx xkc} b~c fehq/ xkc} z~eaobml xkc sàe`qca~bxch
gboqc fehq/ b`h hcaob~c cwc~}vkc~c xkbx xkcqc mheoq a~cbxch xkc ve~oh b`h boo xkbx xkc~cm` mq‘f~cch}
mheoq/ gsoo eg c`w} b`h b`fc~/ vke hcqm~c xe nc qc~wch b`h keès~ch n} xkc zcezoc/ b`h vke c{bax noeeh}
qba~mgmacq b`h ~mak eggc~m`fq4 nsx xkcqc z~cqslzxsesq b`h gboqc lc`/ vke aboo xkclqcowcq Feh”q qc~wb`xq
b`h z~mcqxq/ ~cacmwc b`h aeoocax cwc~}xkm`f m` xkc `blc eg xkc mheoq xkbx kbwc è ~cbo c{mqxcàc/ ge~ xkcm~
ev` nc`cgmx.
Xkc} he boo xkmq vmxk b` cbq} ae`qamcàc/ bq xkc} xkm`d xkclqcowcq fehq èx b`qvc~bnoc xe b`} e`c. Mg
xkc~c b~c qelc vke hmqaewc~ xkcm~ x~madq b`h c{zeqc xkcl/ xkc} kb`h xkcl ewc~ xe xkc c{casxme`c~q xe nc
ns~`x ge~ xkcm~ abosl`mcq/ vmxk qeocl` ac~cle`mcq m` keès~ eg xkc gboqc fehq4 nsx ~cboo} m` e~hc~ xe qbwc
xkclqcowcq. M` e~hc~ xkbx es~ akmoh~c` lb} nc z~excaxch bfbm`qx xkcm~ mheobx~esq heax~m`c/ xkc hsx} eg xkc
lbmhc`q mq xe lbdc xkcl ocb~` n} kcb~x xkc geooevm`f9 V~,bohb c{mqxch ncge~c boo xkm`fq/ b`h vmoo c`hs~c
bgxc~ boo xkm`fq. V~,bohb mq boqe cxc~`bo b`h cwc~obqxm`f/ xkc~cge~c èxkm`f c{mqxq vmxkesx kml. G~el V~,
bohb”q omgc qz~b`f xmlc b`h boo omwm`f xkm`fq/ b`h kmq omgc xbdcq bvb} xmlc b`h cwc~} exkc~ xkm`f. Xkcqc
xkm`fq lsqx nc lbhc aocb~ b`h lb`mgcqx m` cwc~} vb}/ qe xkbx xkc} ab` nc lbhc aocb~ b`h
aelz~ckc`qmnoc xe boo. Vkc` vc kbwc ocb~`ch xksq lsak/ xkc` vc qb} gs~xkc~9 M` vkbx ~cfb~hq es~
c{mqxcàc/ vc b~c b zb~x eg V~,bohb”q cwc~obqxm`f ncm`f/ omdc xkc c{mqxcàc eg boo a~cbxch ncm`fq4 nsx bq
~cfb~hq es~ ge~l/ es~ rsbomxmcq/ es~ qzm~mx/ b`h boo es~ xkesfkxq/ xkcqc he èx ncoe`f xe xkc ncm`f. Boo xkcqc
b~c zbqqm`f xkm`fq vkmak bzzcb~ xk~esfk V~,bohb”q omgc/ b`h vkmak bzzcb~ xk~esfk kmq vmqhel/ b`h èx
exkc~vmqc4 nsx vkc~cbq kmq omgc mq ae`xm`sboo} z~ef~cqqm`f/ èxkm`f ab` ~clbm` qxbxme`b~}/ xkc~cge~c boo
a~cbxch xkm`fq akb`fc xkcm~ oeabomx}/ xkcm~ ge~l/ b`h xkcm~ xkesfkxq. Qe `cmxkc~ xkc cb~xk è~ b`} exkc~
a~cbxch enicax ab` qb}/ M bl4 nsx ~bxkc~/ M vbq. Qe è lb` ab` qb}/ M xkm`d4 nsx ~bxkc~/ M xkesfkx. Xkc ne}
mq f~cbxc~ b`h hmggc~c`x g~el xkc akmoh4 kc kbq hmggc~c`x hcqm~cq/ màom`bxme`q/ b`h xkesfkxq. Xkc lb` b`h
gbxkc~ gccoq b`h xkm`dq hmggc~c`xo} g~el xkc ne}/ xkc eoh lb` isqx xkc qblc. Cwc~}neh} dèvq xkbx.
Ncqmhcq/ cwc~}neh} dèvq b`h lsqx badèvochfc xkbx kc mq èv akb`fm`f/ xkbx kc akb`fcq cwc~} lm`sxc
cwc` vkmoc kc qb}q/ M bl/ b`h xkbx kmq xkesfkxq akb`fc cwc` vkmoc kc qb}q/ M xkm`d. M`qxcbh/ xkc`/ eg
mlmxbxm`f Gm`hb”q vmadch zcezoc/ b`h qb}m`f/ M bl xkc ncqx zb~x eg V~,bohb/ b`h xk~esfk sq boe`c kc ab`
xkm`d/ vc z~eaobml cwc~}vkc~c vkc~c mx mq `cacqqb~}/ Vc/ G~}b”q akmoh~c`/ c{mqx xk~esfk V~,bohb”q omgc‘m`
xkc ncfm``m`f lcb` b`h nbqc/ nsx bovb}q bhwbàm`f xevb~hq zc~gcaxme` vmxkesx cwc~ bxxbm`m`f xkc
c{acoocàc eg V~,bohb kmlqcog. Es~ qzm~mx mq èx V~,bohb”q qzm~mx/ mx mq lc~co} b qkbhev eg mx. Vkc` V~,bohb
a~cbxch sq/ kc oc`x sq kmq vmqhel/ n~bm`q/ e~fb`q/ lcle~}/ b`h lb`} exkc~ feeh rsbomxmcq. N} xkmq lcb`q
vc b~c bnoc xe ae`xclzobxc kmq a~cbxs~cq b`h kmq obvq4 n} xkmq lcb`q vc ab` ocb~` b`h ab` qzcbd eg
xkcl bovb}q/ b`h eò} ge~ es~ ev` nc`cgmx. Mg V~,bohb kbh fmwc` sq è e~fb`q/ vc qkesoh kbwc dèv`
èxkm`f/ b`h ncc` le~c m~~bxme`bo xkb` b zmcac eg qcb,vcch h~mwc` sz b`h hev` n} xkc cnn b`h goeeh.
Xkcx exkc~b héo ge`~c ge~loé~.
Cle`f Gm`hbq geod qc`h vb`v}qb/ xké~ xk~wak kib~b ewc~gm`hm`f~mdkéh boqb bc~f qc`h/ xkbcx kib kib~b
qcowb vmq lîdib bc`h xkb m`cvmhb nmxisfb/ xkbcx kib xkcx ncqxb héo qc`h ge` V~.bohb4 xkbcx kib~b fîqx xkcx
ncqxc héo mq ge` V~.bohbq fîqx bc`h xkcx V~.bohb booé`b lém xkbc`dib xk~wak kcozc kib~mq n~}`.
Xkbcx bmhc~ qdczqoc c` héo mq ge` V~.bohbq w`c`homd véqb/ xkbcx kbcwe` kib ge` wq fînbh.
Lc` kib~b gbo{c ~éh`c bc`h kib~b xbcloîqc kîakgb~c`kéh kcxk ~b wzzc` hvîovém n~eakx. Vé~c kib~b fîqx
V~.bohbq fîqx/ qî qdeohc V~.bohb éo hwl véqb m` qxéhc ge` omakx b`h vmq. Kvb`h kib~b fîqx qoîwxk kml
qcowb mllc~ eg wlnc qdé`c n}ohb xe lîdib`hc/ xké~ } bcgxc~`ém b`nmh. Lc` Gm`hbq geod mq c` bc~f geod/
kvb`h bgqdé` xkb vb`v}qb xké~b kib~b qcowb vmq lîdib xkbcx kib h~eakx`c qc`h/ qb kbcwe` kib xe gî~b
xkb w`cvmhb gbo{b h~eakx`c cqdézc`/ xe déxkb`hc booc~vémdcq/ xkbcx xkmqqb h~eakx`c V~.bohb cqdézc`
kbcwc/ lmxk bo kvbx xké~ m``c mq4 f}~mfb h~eakx`c gwo `}h bc`h xe~`/ xkbl é~bxk bc`h xkib`bxk vmoobxk véqb
xk~wak xkb lbc``mqdb/ xké~ noeh bc`h eggc~ vmoob bc`h qdîx bqdib. Lc` xkm vb`vmqb gbo{b lb``b/ xkbl
kib~b qcowb fehmq qdbodb icgxkb z~cqxc~b `ølb oéxb/ nÿ~bxk bc`h qîl`bxk bc`h fcxkbxk bohbl xe gî~b
h~eakx`c xké~ c~ `bwx `c qc`h/ wlncx qcowb xe nmkbohb`hc. Bohbl nmh~}vbxk kib lmxk c` ~sl cleh/
xk~wakhbl kib kib~b qcowb h~eakx`c vî`c/ xké~ b` `m`lb` b`hc~x qdcohmak `c qc`h. Qc`h xké~ qwlc xkbl
kib~b ~c`db g~ehb bc`h nî~ lîdib/ boqb v~he` kib xk~wak kib~b ~bddc~b gbcx bc`h wlnm~b obqxc~ w~nb~`bh/
coob lmxk géoe qxîxqdb zoéfsl/ kib~b gbo{b h~eakx`c xe,` é~c. Lc` m` x~wxk/ booé`b wlnc xkbcx kib ~b `bwx
qdîhb `c
gîl`b qdeohc.
kibl Xmo xkis
ge` nsxb wqb nc~`
xe oé~b`hc `v k}~
kvbx véz`ch lÿfc véqb xeic`qx kib~b h~eakxcòmdb oé~c/ boqb kîfe` xkb
qdmo geofib.
V~.bohb vbq é~ booc xkm`fb/ bc`h `ém booc xkm`fb qdmo c~ véqb. V~.bohb mq boqb éwf bc`h km mq w`c`homd/
xkc~wln `mq xké~ `bvcx nsxb kml. Xk~wak sx V~.bohbq oéwb vb~xk xmh bc`h booc xkm`fb nc~`/ bc`h qm` oéwb
`mlxk xmh bc`h booc xkm`fb vém. Xkmqqb qédb lexe` doî~ bc`h nî~ lîdbh v~hb n} booc vmqb/ qî xkbcx kib,x
b` øxkc~b nmxkisxb bc`h nmvmqb lÿfc. Mq,x qî gî~ v``c`/ qb qémxk lbc` ge~xkc~9 Kvbx xksq wqb ellcgb`f
x~cgx/ boqb qc`h v} c` héo ge` V~.bohbq w`c`hcomd véqb/ boqb xkb ellcgb`f ge` bo cx cqdéz`c/ xkbak kvbx
b`fî wqb hî`xc/ wqb bm`qdmzb/ wqb fîqx bc`h bo wqb nmxkbc`dm`fb/ xkmqqb `c ké~b `bwx xe xkcx véqb. Xkmx
coob qc`h goisakxmfb xkm`fb xkbl xk~wak V~.bohbq oéwb ge~qdm`b/ xkbak xké~ xk~wak qm` vmqkéh qîhî`c bc`h
`bwx evc~q `bwx `c ge~qdm`b. Lc` xk~wakhbl qm` oéwb qxéhcq ge~xkfb/ boqb `c lém xké~ `bvcx wzzb qm` qxéh
`bwx nmo}vb. Xké~wlnc ge~vm{obxk booc cqdéz`c xkm`fb ge` qxéh/ ge` hî`xc bc`h îd ge` xkbc`dvmqb.
Xkc~wlnc `c lém m~xkb qcowb/ `c~ c`f qdczqoc `m qchqb9 md nc`/ lc` vco md vbq. Bd `c lém `é`
lbc``mqdb `bwx `c qchqb md xkbc`d/ lc` noîx/ md xkeakxc. Xkm d`îz mq f~îxc~ bc`h evc~q bq xkb,~ nc~`
vé~c. K} kcxk e~b fé~x`c/ xeakxb bc`h xkbc`dvmqb. Xkm lb` c` xîx mq bc`h xkbc`dxk evc~q bq xkî,~ d`îz
vé~c. Éwm` xkb bohb ge` héfsl. Xkîx véx booc~b lb``comd. Qîkvc~qb booc~b lb``bomd `v véx bc`h icakxb
lex/ xkbcx k} boe` vm{obxk/ qî lex k} îd nmicakxb/ xkbx c~ ibkvchc~ îfcnomd vm{obxk/ îd xkbkvmob,~ qémh9 md
nc`/ bc`h xkbcx qm`b xkbc`d n}ohb vm{oc/ xkb kvmoc,~ qémh9 md xkbc`d.
M`qxéhc xkbcx v} xkb bc~fb Gm`hbq boxksq w`vc~xkomd bgxc~`ém q`bddb bc`h dbcoxb/ md nc`/ icgxkb vco/ md nc`
xkcx ncqxc héo V~.bohbq/ ib xk~wak wq booé`b lém,~ xkbc`dib/ qî vmoobxk v} déxkb v~bo bc`h booc~vémdcq vé~
cx `éhomd q}9 v} G~}bq nc~` qc`h ge~qdm`qob xk~wak V~.bohbq oéwb4 n},x b`gb`f lm` bc`h noîx/ xkbak mllc~
vbc~xkb`hc bc`h `îdb`hc xe gwodwlcòmdkéh/ qw`hc~ î qb feh xe v~hb bq V~.bohb qcowb. Wqb fîqx `mq
`bwx V~.bohbq fîqx/ km mq xké~ge` booé`b c` bgqdm`qoc. Xkb V~.bohb wq qdez/ kcxk c~ wq m` xk~wak qm`c
vmqkéh,n~}`,qm`xôfb/ kÿfmb bc`h géoe fehb bm`qdmzb oé`bh. K}~lém lsfe` v} qm`b évb nmx~bakxb. Xké~eg
lÿfe` v} oé~b bc`h xké~w~ lÿfe` v} ~éhb/ coob bc`h booé`b xe wq bm` kcoh. Kéhc V~.bohb wq `é`c qm``b
iéwc`/ qb `c qdeohc v} `b~`c eg `éxb bc`h v} qdeohc icxb ~chhbobqqc~ bq c` qédvboc véqb/ xké~
ge~xkh~}wc` vbc~xk xk~wak cnnc bc`h xk~wak goeh.
Tae`xc`xq\
1=.
XKMQ MQ V^MXXC@ E@ ZBÂKLC@X‘‟QD^MWGMOX.“ QZCCAK B@H B@QVC^ XE EXKC^ LBMHC@Q

BQ B@ C[BLZOC.
B` s`qeambnoc/ bwb~mamesq lb` ablc xe aelzobm` xe X~eeqx/ vke vbq xkc lbmh eg Qxbwmb. Kc qbmh b
xks`hc~qxe~l kbh hcqx~e}ch kmq kesqc. Kc kbh z~b}ch xe V~,bohb/ nsx V~,bohb kbh fmwc` kml è kcoz.
B~c }es b x~sc G~mqmb`5 X~eeqx bqdch. G~el gbxkc~ b`h ge~cgbxkc~q/ ~czomch xkc lb`. Xkc` qkc qbmh/ M vmoo
qev qelcxkm`f m` }es~ ae`qamcàc/ m` ae`gmhcàc xkbx mx vmoo xbdc ~eex/ f~ev/ b`h ncb~ g~smx. Qkc ae`xm`sch/
Vkc` G~}b vbq ne~`/ es~ lexkc~ qxeeh `bdch b`h nb~c/ s`z~excaxch g~el xkc ~b}q eg xkc qs`. Qkc aesoh
bqd è e`c/ b`h xkc~c vbq è e`c vke aesoh fmwc kc~ b`} kcoz. Xkc` V~,bohb v~esfkx m` kc~ ae`qamcàc
màom`bxme` b`h oewc/ b`{mcx} b`h g~mfkx. Qkc oeedch ~es`h kc~/ b`h kc~ màom`bxme` akeqc xkc ncqx. Qkc
qesfkx b kmhm`f,zobac s`hc~ xkc qkcoxc~m`f omlc,x~ccq/ nsx xkc ~bm` ablc/ b`h xkc hmggmasox} vbq xkbx qkc
fex vcx. Qkc kbh qcc` kev xkc vbxc~ ~b` hev` xkc zc`hc`x ocbwcq4 qe qkc lbhc b ~eeg eg ocbwcq
gbqxc`ch vmxk qxmadq/ nsx xkc vm`h nocv xkc ~bm` s`hc~ mx. Qkc enqc~wch xkbx xkc qxcl vesoh bgge~h
z~excaxme`. Qkc xkc` nsmox b vboo eg qehq/ gm~qx e` e`c qmhc/ b`h xkc` boo ~es`h. Xkc vm`h f~cv qx~e`fc~ b`h
nocv bvb} xkc ~eeg/ nsx qkc lbhc è aelzobm`x eg V~,bohb. Qkc lbhc b ~eeg eg ~sqkcq/ b`h zsx qxe`cq
sze` mx. Kbwm`f ges`h kev kb~h mx mq xe xemo boe`c/ qkc qkevch kc~ akmoh~c` kev b`h vk} qkc kbh he`c mx.
Xkc} baxch b`h xkesfkx bq qkc hmh. Xkmq mq xkc vb} m` vkmak vc ncablc zeqqcqqch eg kesqcq b`h
ze~akcq/ b qx~ccx/ b`h omlc,x~ccq xe z~excax sq g~el xkc ~b}q eg xkc qs`. Bx obqx vc kbwc nsmox b amxbhco/ b`h
boo xkc ~cqx. Mg }es~ kesqc mq èx qx~e`f cèsfk/ xkc` }es lsqx x~} b`h lbdc bèxkc~. L} kesqc vbq
qx~e`f cèsfk/ kc qbmh/ nsx xkc goeeh b`h xkc vm`h hcqx~e}ch mx. Vkc~c hmh }es~ kesqc qxb`h5 X~eeqx
bqdch. E` xkc nb`d eg xkc ^km`c/ kc b`qvc~ch. Hmh mx èx qxb`h e` b dèoo5 X~eeqx bqdch. @e/ qbmh xkc
lb`4 l} kesqc qxeeh boe`c e` xkc nb`d. M nsmox mx boe`c/ nsx M aesoh èx boe`c lbdc b kmooead. M d`cv mx/
X~eeqx b`qvc~ch4 xkc lbmhc`q xeoh lc. Boo }es~ omgc }es kbwc bwemhch }es~ `cmfknes~q/ gcb~m`f xkbx }es
lmfkx kbwc xe fmwc e~ he qelcxkm`f ge~ xkcl4 nsx e`c ab`èx fcx e` m` xkc ve~oh m` xkbx vb}/ ge~ V~,bohb/
vke mq dm`h/ xs~`q bvb} g~el xkc `mffb~ho}. Gîqxb kbq bhwmqch sq/ b`h mx mq c`f~bwch m` qxe`c ewc~ boo es~
hee~q. Mg }es b~c qcogmqk/ hmqx~sqxgso xevb~hq }es~ `cmfknes~q/ xcbak }es~ `cmfknes~q/ kcoz }es~
`cmfknes~q/ b`h xkc} vmoo ~cxs~` xkc qblc xe }e`. Mg xkmq bhwmac mq èx feeh cèsfk ge~ }es/ M ab` fmwc }es
è ncxxc~. Xkc lb` nosqkch ge~ qkblc/ b`h qos`d bvb}.
Xkmx qxbx wz qd~mwgmox qd~éwc`. xbo b`h b`hve~hc e~b gbl`b xe,` ge~n}oh.
C` w`qcoq f}~mak lbc` dél xe nî~b`hc n} X~îqx xké~ gîl vé~c xe Qxbwmb. K} qémhc w`véhc~ kéhc qm` ksq
vém n~eakx. K} kéhc xe V~.bohb néhc`/ lc` V~.bohb `éhml `é`c kcozc oé`bh. Nmqx c` bcgxc G~}bq/ g~éic
X~îqx. Ge` cohc~ x cohc~/ b`hc~c xkc`c lbc`. Xkbc` qémhc kis vmo md bcvcx m` xkm` leh qéib m` nmx~esvb/
xkbcx cx d}lb f~eib bc`h g~ÿakhb iéwb lém. Ge~xk qz~éd kis bc`hc déxk. Xkî G~}b nc~` vbq/ qxb`h wq
lehc~ `bdch bc`h noîx/ w`nmkeh xe ic`qx xkb qx~éosl xké~c qw``c. @m`lb` lbakx kis g~éib bc`h xké~ vé~c
`m`lb` xké~ kib kcoz lbakx oé`b. Xkî fw`f V~.bohb xe bc`h v~eakxc m` ki~b leh `mfs`f bc`h ombwhc
b`ffeqx bc`h qd~md. Kis qbak ~e`hellc/ ki~b `mfs`f dîq xkcx ncqxc bc`h kis qeakxc qdso w`hc~b vî~b`hc
om`hb. Lc`
kcoob`hb ~ém` dél
nobchb~ bc`h x e`kocqx
eg h~szxc. vé~ckis
@v lîdbhc xkîxc`kis vcxlmxk
k~eg v~hc. Xkbak qmhsl/
kcoob`hb kis kéhc
wz qib`
qxødbkelîdbhc
xkcx véxc~
kis xe xkb Lc`
xkbl.
qxe~`cvm`h dél bc`h noeq ~ém` xké~ w`hc~. @v kéhc kib qib` xkbcx xkb qxbl ko} icg/ bcgxc~ fe`f kib xe
bc`h lîdbhc c` vîak ge` zoîfb î`h qîhsl/ xkcx ge~lb b` é`c q}hb bc`h ge~xk b` booc q}hb. Qxe~`c vm`h
dél xe ncd icxb vehb`hc~ bq xe ge~b bc`h noeq xkis k~eg cvém. Lc` kis `c nî~bhc `bwx ewc~ V~.bohb `c~ xe
ic`qx V~.bohb. Lc` kib lîdbhc c` ~cmx`c k~eg bc`h ocmhc qxé`c xké~ wzzb. Nmgw`hc` kbcwb`hc ke qé~ xkcx
hwbxk wln booé`b xe xennb`hc/ boqb nmxkishc kis km~b nc~` ke bc`h kvé~wlnc kis boqb kéhc hé`. Xkmqqb
v~eakxe` bc`h xeakxe` xe qélm`c. B qbhc`c~b vmqc qc`h v} b` kôqb délc` lmxk qxezzc`nbc`dsl/ c`
qocakx bc`h vb~b`hc om`hb vmxk xkb qw``cqx~éosl. Xe xkb ocqxb kbcwe` kib c` ns~ak lîdbh bc`h ge~xk booc
øxkc~b. @mq xkm` ksq xksq `bwx qxc~d èak véqx/ boqb lex m x~bakhb wlncx ø~c néxc~ xe lîdib`hc. Lm` ksq
vé~c qxc~d cèak/ qémhc~/ lc` xkcx kîfc véxc~ kcxk cx wz né~bh bc`h qxe~`cvm`h kcxk cx e~c hé`. Kvé~
qxb`h xkm` ksq xkbc`/ g~éic X~îqx. Bom`fc` xké~c ^é`c/ b`hc~c xkc`c lb`. @c qxb`h cx xkbc` `bwx wzzc`
èo icgxkb xkc~z/ g~éic X~îqx. @cb` qémhc~/ lm` ksq qxb`h é`qsl n} xkb ewc~c/ booé`b kbcw md cx nsvbh/
lc`kcqx
Xkw md `cbolbakx xké~c`
xkm` oéwb booé`b `é`kbh
f~ôvco xkc~z
b` xe
xkblbdb`c. Md vmqx
lbc``mqdb/ vco/ qémhc
sx g~éqc X~îqx/
xkbcxqxc bvcxxkbiéwb
gîl`b kbcw
icgxkb hwbcxleqxc
l} lcoh.
xe gb~b
kibl. Xkbak xké~ lmxkb `c lém lbc` `bwx gé~ `c dwlb. Kvb`h V~.bohb xké~ lmoh mq/ dé~bxk kml ge`b
f}~mfb. Gbcqxb kcx wq ~éhc` bc`h nszzb xkb hs~b ge` booc ns~fsl mq x m` qxé` sx v~}xc`9 nmqx bc~f
nîxqieakxmf qémhc Gbcqxb/ nmkeh xkbc` iwvc `éqxb/ nmxkieh xkbc` iwvc `éqxb/ kcoz xkbc` isvc `cqxb/ qî
qdmos` kib x xkm vmxkc~hwb. Mq m xkm`b ~éh `bwx feh èak/ md `éx gî~ xkm `é` néxc~b. Qdîl~îh vbc~xk xkc` lbc`
bc`h km h~szxc qxeodcq km``c.
Tae`xc`xq\
8:.
@EV M VMOO V^MXC L]QCOG/ GM^QX BNESX L] AMXBHCO/ B@H XKC@ BNESX VKBX M KBWC NCC@
BNOC XE QCC.
L} amx} omcq `cb~ xkc è~xk c`h eg xkc Omshfbb~hc. Xkc xevc~ kbq qm{ qmhcq/ b`h mq `m`cx} gccx kmfk/ gmbx,
~eegch/ vmxk b qlboo kesqc sze` mx esx eg vkmak xkc} oeed bx xkc qxb~q. E` cmxkc~ qmhc eg xkc xevc~ mq b
kesqc xk~cc ks`h~ch gccx oe`f/ b`h xvc`x},e`c gccx n~ebh/ b`h xvc`x},e`c gccx kmfk/ ncqmhcq xkc ~eeg/
vkmak mq ~es`h. Boo xkmq mq nsmox eg kb~h,nbdch n~madq/ b`h esxqmhc xkc~c mq èxkm`f coqc. Xkc amxbhco mq
qs~~es`hch n} b h}dc/ vmxk b lebx xkm~x},qm{ gccx n~ebh b`h xvc`x},e`c gccx hccz. Mg e`c oeedq hev` g~el
xkc xevc~/ kc qccq xkc ge~l eg xkc Isso. M` xkc f~es`h ble`f xkc kesqcq e` xkc qesxk qmhc boo dm`hq eg
`bxmwc b`h ge~cmf` kc~nq f~ev/ eg vkmak xkc lbmhc`q lsqx qxsh} xkc rsbomxmcq. Ble`f xkc kesqcq e` xkc
è~xk qmhc xkc~c
xve kesqcq b~cqesxk
e` xkc eò} gmcohq.
b~c ge~Xkc
xkc xk~cc kesqcq
lbmhc`q e`m`xkc
xe omwc è~xk
b`h dcczb~c gsoo eg Xkc
qakeeo. ae~`leqx
b`h exkc~ `cacqqb~mcq4
qesxkc~` xkc
kesqc mq xkc
hvcoom`f eg xkc Ns~fxlbbfh. M` xkc xevc~ kb`fq xkc oblz. Xkc vbooq eg xkc xevc~ b~c hcae~bxch vmxk
z~camesq qxe`cq. E` xkc qesxk vboo xkc Xc{ mq m`qa~mnch. E` xkc ~mfkx qmhc eg xkmq b~c xkc ge~lsobc/ b`h e`
xkc exkc~ qmhc xkc obvq4 xkc exkc~ xkm`fq b~c ges`h sze` xkc xk~cc exkc~ qmhcq. Bfbm`qx xkc h}dc/ `cb~ xkc
kesqc eg xkc Ns~fxlbbfh/ qxb`h xkc ewc` b`h xkc lmoo/ ve~dch n} ges~ e{c`. Esxqmhc xkc amxbhco vboo mq xkc
zobac vkc~c xkc Ns~fxkcc~c` b`h xkc qeohmc~q omwc. Xkc ge~xmgmabxme` esxqmhc mq b` kes~ oe`f‘èx b
qcblb`”q kes~/ nsx b` kes~ eg xkc qs`/ eg vkmak xvc`x},ges~ fe xe b hb}. M`qmhc mx mq b zobm` gmwc gccx ncoev
xkc xez. E` mx b~c xk~cc ks`h~ch a~eqqnevq aewc~ch vmxk veeh b`h ocbxkc~.
Ncqmhcq xkc kesqcq eg xkc m`kbnmxb`xq/ xkc~c b~c boe`f xkc m`qmhc eg xkc h}dc xkm~x},qm{ ~cgsfc,kesqcq ge~
xkc zcezoc vke omwc m` xkc `cmfknes~keeh. Xkc gmcoh qc~wcq ge~ b ablz b`h ge~ b lcbhev. E` xkc qesxk
qmhc eg xkc esxc~ ge~xmgmabxme` mq xkc Omshfbb~hc/ càoeqch n} xkc f~cbx veeh eg omlc,x~ccq. Mxq qkbzc mq
xk~cc,ae~`c~ch/
eg vmxkgoevc~q
ge~cmf` x~ccq b`h xkc vmhcqx zb~x esxqmhc/
n~esfkx qe xkbx xkc
n} xkc qcbgb~c~q. Booqs`
xkc lb}
exkc~qkm`c m` mx/b~c
amxbhcoq ge~xkc
xkc~c b~c qkbzc
qblc b f~cbxbq`slnc~
es~q/
eò} èx qe ob~fc4 nsx xkc ob~fcqx eg boo mq xkbx eg Xc{ob`h. Xkc xevc~ eg xkc G~}bns~fx mq qe kmfk xkbx mx
~c`hq xkc qd}/ b`h boo xkc ~cqx mq m` z~eze~xme` xe xkc xevc~. M` es~ amxbhco xkmq mq xkc b~~b`fclc`x9 Qcwc`
}es`f lbmhc`q bxxc`h xe xkc oblz4 cbak vbxak mq xk~cc kes~q. M` xkc ~cqx eg xkcm~ xmlc xkc} he kesqcve~d/
ocb~`/ b`h qoccz. Vkc` xkc} kbwc vbxakch ge~ qcwc` }cb~q/ xkc} b~c g~cc4 xkc` xkc} lb} fe ble`f xkc
zcezoc/ xe oeed bgxc~ xkcm~ le~boq b`h xe fmwc bhwmac. Vkc` xkc} kbwc ncc` xk~cc }cb~q lbmhc`q/ xkc}
lb} qelcxmlcq baaelzb`} xkc eohc~ e`cq.
Xkc v~mxc~ lsqx xcbak xkc fm~oq xe ~cbh/ xe v~mxc/ b`h xe ~cade`. Xkc cohc~q/ e~ ‟F~cwb/“ lsqx xcbak xkcl
isqxmac b`h hsx}/ le~boq/ nexb`}/ b`h lchmam`c/ kmqxe~}/ x~bhmxme`q/ b`h qm`fm`f/ ncqmhcq boo xkbx lb} nc
`cacqqb~} ge~ xkcl xe fmwc bhwmac. Xkc Ns~fxlbbfh lsqx xcbak xkcl kev xe qcx xe ve~d vkc` xkc} fe
ble`f xkc zcezoc. Ncge~c b Ns~fxlbbfh ab` xbdc eggmac/ qkc lsqx x~bwco xk~esfk xkc aes`x~} b vkeoc
}cb~. Xk~cc f~c},kcbhch Ns~fxkcc~c` b`h xk~cc eoh lbmhc`q lsqx fe vmxk kc~. Xkmq vbq xkc vb} xkbx M
hmh. L} ies~`c} vbq boe`f xkc ^km`c‘e` xkmq qmhc sz/ b`h e` xkc exkc~ qmhc hev`. Xkc kmfkc~ M vc`x/ xkc
zee~c~ xkc zcezoc qcclch xe nc. Cwc~}vkc~c bnesx xkc ^km`c xkc zcezoc hsf keocq/ b`h xkc qb`h xkbx
vbq fex esx vbq zes~ch vmxk vbxc~ ewc~ goccacq xe fcx xkc feoh/ nsx xkc fm~oq hmh èx vcb~ feohc` a~ev`q
eg mx. Ge~lc~o} xkc} vc~c le~c `slc~esq/ nsx qmàc vc oeqx Qakeeòb`h xkc} kbwc fe`c sz xe xkc
les`xbm`q. Xkc~c xkc} hmf e~c b`h lbdc m~e`. Bnewc xkc ^km`c ble`f xkc les`xbm`q M kbwc qcc`
Lb~qbxc`. Xkc Lb~qbxc` b~c zcezoc vke omwc e` xkc obdcq. Xkcm~ kesqcq b~c/ nsmox sze` zmocq/ ge~
z~excaxme` g~el xkc vmoh ncbqxq b`h vmadch zcezoc. Xkc~c b~c veowcq/ ncb~q/ b`h ke~~mnoc ome`q. Xkc`
aelc xkc Qvmqq/ xkc `cb~cqx xe xkc g~e`xmc~q eg xkc hmqxb`x Mxbomb`q/ xkc geooevc~q eg Dboxb b`h xkc qbwbfc
Xvmqdb~/ boo f~cch} ge~ ~ennc~} b`h neex}. Xkc Lb~qbxc` fbm` xkcm~ omwcomkeeh n} gmqkm`f b`h ks`xm`f. Xkc
qdm`q b~c qcv` xefcxkc~ n} xkc velc`/ b`h z~czb~ch vmxk nm~ak nb~d. Xkc qlboo qdm`q b~c bq qegx bq b
velb`”q qdm`. Xkc Ns~fxlbbfh bx G~}bqns~fx +G~cmns~f- xeoh sq xkbx xkc} vc~c feeh/ qmlzoc zcezoc4 nsx mg
M kbh èx kcb~h kc~ qzcbd eg xkcl gm~qx/ M qkesoh kbwc xkesfkx xkbx xkc} vc~c èx G~}b”q zcezoc/ xkc}
oeedch qe mlzshc`x. Xkcm~ veeo b`h kc~nq b~c nesfkx n} xkc ^km`c zcezoc/ b`h xbdc` xe ge~cmf` aes`x~mcq
n} xkc qkmz abzxbm`q. Boe`f xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc ^km`c mx vbq isqx xkc qblc bq bx O}hbqns~akx +Ocmhc`-.
Xkc~c vbq b f~cbx ~mwc~ e~ obdc/ b`h sze` xkmq obdc boqe xkc~c vc~c zcezoc omwm`f sze` zmocq. Nsx xkc} vc~c
èx G~}b”q zcezoc4 xkc} vc~c nobad b`h n~ev` lc` vke kbh ncc` clzoe}ch bq ~evc~q xe n~m`f kelc xkc
lc` vke kbh ncc` lbdm`f ge~cmf` we}bfcq/ b`h xkc} kbh xe qxb} xkc~c xmoo xkc goccx vc`x nbad.
Bx obqx vc ablc xe Bohc~fb. Bx xkc kcbh eg xkc qesxk kb~nes~ omcq xkc Vb~bns~fx/ nsmox eg qxe`c/ m` vkmak
boo dm`hq eg aoexkcq/ vcbze`q/ qkcooq/ b`h ke~`q b~c dczx/ vkmak vc~c n~esfkx n} xkc qcb,zcezoc g~el
hmqxb`x ob`hq. B rsb~xc~ eg b` kes~”q hmqxbàc g~el xkc~c mq Bohc~fb/ b f~cbx ~mwc~ qs~~es`hch n} kesqcq/
qkchq/ b`h fb~hc`q/ boo ~mako} hcae~bxch. M` xkc ~mwc~ ob} b f~cbx goccx ~cbh}/ vmxk nb``c~q eg boo qe~xq eg
aeoes~q. E` G~}b”q hb} xkc qkmcohq vc~c ks`f e` neb~h omdcvmqc. Qelc qke`c omdc xkc qs`. Xkc qkmcohq eg
xkc qcb,dm`f b`h xkc bhlm~bo vc~c ne~hc~ch vmxk feoh. G~el xkc ~mwc~ b ab`bo vbq hsf fem`f zbqx xkc
amxbhco. Ge~b`b +W~ee`c`-/ vmxk b `b~~ev esxocx xe xkc qcb. Xkmq vbq xkc cf~cqq eg xkc goccx4 xkc Go} vbq
xkc m`f~cqq. E` nexk qmhcq eg xkc ~mwc~ b~c gm`c kesqcq nsmox/ zbm`xch m` n~mfkx aeoes~q. Xkc fb~hc`q b~c boo
qs~~es`hch n} f~cc` kchfcq. M qbv xkc~c velc` vcb~m`f gcox xs`maq/ bq mg mx vc~c v~mxm`f gcox. Isqx bq bx
Qxbwc~c`/ xkc fm~oq ve~c feohc` a~ev`q e` xkcm~ kcbhq/ b`h ~m`fq e` xkcm~ b~lq b`h b`docq. Xe xkc qesxk
eg Ge~b`b omcq Bodlb~sl. Bodlb~sl mq b obdc e~ ~mwc~ m` vkmak xkc~c mq b` mqob`h. E` xkmq mqob`h xkc nobad
b`h n~ev` zcezoc
ns~fxkcc~c` lsqx
fe cwc~} ~clbm`/
hb} xkcxkcl
xe xcbak qblcvkbx
bq bx~cbo
O}hbqns~fx. Xkc
g~cchel mq/ Ns~fxlbbfh
b`h eg Ge~b`b
kev mx nckewcq xeoh
lc` xe omwclc
m` xkbx xkcxe
e~hc~
enxbm` xkc nocqqm`f eg V~,bohb”q qzm~mx. Mg xkc~c vbq b`} e`c vke vbq vmoom`f xe omqxc` b`h aesoh
aelz~ckc`h/ kc vbq dczx xkc~c xmoo kc vbq gsoo} xbsfkx. Xkbx vbq he`c m` e~hc~ xe m`qx~sax xkc hmqxb`x
zcezoc/ b`h xe lbdc g~mc`hq cwc~}vkc~c. M kbh ncc` ncge~c m` xkc Qb{c`lb~dc`/ bx xkc Lb``bfb~hbge~hc
abqxoc +Ls`qxc~-. Xkc~c M qbv le~c zewc~x} xkb` M aesoh hmqaewc~ vcboxk kc~c. Qkc b`qvc~ch9 Qe
vkc`cwc~ bx xkc Qb{c`lb~dc` b }es`f lb` aes~xq b }es`f fm~o/ xkc fm~oq bqd9 Ab` }es dccz }es~ kesqc
g~cc g~el xkc nb`mqkch Xvmqdob`hc~q5 Kbwc }es cwc~ dmooch b`} eg xkcl5 Kev lb`} abxxoc kbwc }es
bo~cbh} absfkx/ b`h kev lb`} ncb~ b`h veogqdm`q kbwc }es n~esfkx xe lb~dcx5 B`h g~el xkmq mx aelcq
xkbx xkc Qb{e`q kbwc ocgx xkc asoxmwbxme` eg xkc qemo xe xkc velc`/ xkbx èx e`c m` b ks`h~ch ab` ~cbh e~
v~mxc4 g~el xkmq mx aelcq/ xee/ xkbx è e`c kbq b lexxe e` kmq qkmcoh/ nsx eò} b lmqqkbzc` ge~l eg qelc
b`mlbo xkbx kc kbq dmooch4 b`h obqxo}/ g~el xkmq aelcq boqe xkbx xkc} b~c wc~} vb~omdc/ nsx qelcxmlcq bq
qxszmh bq xkc ncbqxq xkbx xkc} abxak/ b`h bq zee~ bq xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q vmxk vkel xkc} fe xe vb~. Xkc
cb~xk b`h
Gm`hbq xkc qcb
zcezoc vmoo vc~c lbhc ge~
c{xc~lm`bxc G~}b”q
cbak zcezoc.
exkc~/ Boo lsqx
b`h vc es~ ~mwc~q ~s`xkc
zcezoc m`xeclzx}
xkc qcb. Xkc O}hbq
aes`x~mcq. zcezoc b`h
M` lewclc`x b`hxkc
qbmom`f mq es~ z~eqzc~mx}. Mg }es vmqk xkc kmfkob`hc~q xe qkb~c es~ ~makcq b`h vmqhel/ M vmoo fmwc }es b zmcac
eg bhwmac. Ocx xkc fm~oq/ vkc` xkc} b~c bqdch xe lb~~}/ ncge~c xkc} qb} }cq/ bqd xkcm~ oewc~q9 Vkbx zb~xq eg
xkc ve~oh kbwc }es x~bwcooch m`5 Vkbx ab` }es xcoo }es~ akmoh~c` bnesx hmqxb`x ob`hq b`h hmqxb`x zcezoc5 Mg
xkc} he xkmq/ xkc` xkc }es`f vb~~me~q vmoo aelc xe sq4 xkc} vmoo ncaelc vmqc~ b`h ~makc~/ b`h vc qkboo kbwc
è eaabqme` xe hcbo vmxk xkeqc `bqx} zcezoc. Xkc }es`fcqx eg xkc lbmhq vke vc~c vmxk lc ablc g~el xkc
Qb{c`lb~dc`. Vkc` vc ablc nbad qkc bqdch ocbwc xe fe kelc. Bgxc~vb~hq qkc ncablc Ns~fxlbbfh
xkc~c/ b`h xkbx mq xkc ~cbqe` vk} m` xkcqc hb}q qe lb`} eg es~ qbmoe~q b~c Qb{e`q.
C@H EG BZEOOE@MB”Q NEED.
) Ome`q m` Cs~ezc/ qcc Kc~ehexsq/ wmm. 2>3.
† Qvcxqb~ b~c Qvmqq.
• G~}bqns~ak mq G~cmns~f.
¦ O}hbqns~ak mq Oc}hc`/ xkc amx}.
· Go}x/ icgxkb lî~c/ mq b obdc e~ qcb.
2 Gcox/ wc~} xkm` b`h aelz~cqqch/ vmxk b qleexk qs~gbac.
) Ge~b`b mq W~ee`c`.
† C`fblshb mq Cfle`h.
• Hmehe~sq Qmasosq. w. >6/ e` xkc Fbsoq.
¦ Lb``bfî~hbge~hb mq Ls`qxc~.
@v vmo md qcowb qd~mvb é~eqx ge` ewc~ lm` ns~ak b`h xkb` ewc~ kvbx md kbw lsfc qib`.

Lm` ns~ak oémh b`,x è~xk,c`hc xké~c Omshfî~hb. Xkis xe~c kcxk qc{ q}hb. Xk~}b xk~mxxmak géx mq kis kîak.
Gobcx ge` nezzb. C` o}xk ksqdc xké~ wzzb/ kvî`b lbc` xkb qxbc~b nmqibxk. B` bmhc~ q}h xké~c xe~c qxbcx c`
ksq/ oe`f xk~}b ke`h~ch/ n~éh xk~}b qisfs` géx/ éomdb kîak nmkbowb xkis k~eg/ xké~ ~e`homd mq. Boxkbl ge`
k}~nbddc` qxé`/ bc`h ge` nsxb `c qc`h `é`c` øxkc~b. El xkb ns~ak mq c` k~m`fhmd/ xké~el c` f~bcgx hmbz
xk~}b qisfs` géx/ v}h xk~}b xvmomg géx. Qmbxk kvb ge`é~c xe~c hco/ qb qmbxk km xkis hî`xc ge` cx Ieo. Wzzb f~w`h
xvmqd xkb qôhomdb kôqb xké~c/ qc`h booc~oéib d~ôhb ge` kém`hc bc`h gé~/ xké~eg lexe` xkb gîl`b xkb d~cgxb
oé~b. Xvmqd xkb è~xomdb kôqb mq booé`b gicoh. Xkb xk~is è~xomdb kôqb qc`h geo dé~c` bc`h øxkc~ nmkeg. Xvb
qôhb~ qc`h xe gî~b xkb gîldcq wlnc xe qdeob bc`h xe kélb Xkcx qôhomdeqxc ksq mq xké~c Ns~akgîl kmq
kél. M``b xe~c kb`fx xkis gehhmd. Xkb vbfb~ xké~c xe~c qc`h lmxk dcqxomdb qxé`b qlsdbh. M` wzzb xké~c
qôhc~vbak mq xké`c Xc{ v~}xxc`. B` xkb gé~c q}hc xké~b gm`xk lbc` xkis ge~loé~c4 b``b vm`qxc~c q}hc xkb
évb. Xkb e~b qédb gm`xk lbc` wzzb ø~b xk~ib. Xeic`qx xkb hmd n},x ksq xké~ gîl qxéx xkis ev`c bc`h xkis
leolîdXkis
kélc. xk~wak gisvc~
~m`fhmd nsgob
xké~b d~ehc`.
mq c` Nsob
qxe`hc wqb
f~îx/ ns~akvbo
`é` qxis~b~/ mq,x
lc`kél/ xké~
qw``b wzzb xkb
qxe`hc/ ns~akké~b
kvé~ge` bc`hbwzzc`
xv}b xvmomg vé~b~
cxlcohc dwlb. M` wzzc~ nm``bq}hc ge`b hmd mq c` gobcx/ gmg géx w`hc~b d~ô`. Xké~ wzzb qc`h xk~}b ke`h~ch
d~î`nefb/ xehcdx lmxk veh bc`h oéxkc~. Nmkbowb xkb kôqb xké~b m`kélb~ qc`h xké~ nm``b bom`f`c xkb hmd
icxb xk~}b xvmomg `éhkôqb xe gî~b xkb elkélb~. Xkcx gicoh xkib`bxk xe dbclz bc`h xe véhc. B``b qôhq}hc
ge` xkb nôxc`qxc k~m`fhmd mq xkis Omshfî~hc elxô`bh xk~wak xkcx f~îxc Om`hbvboh. Ki~b hî`xc mq xk~is
kc~`mak/ xkcx n~éhc nsxb/ xmo xkis qw``c xké~ m` qmb lém. Kvb`h xké~ qc`h géoe gé~ob`hcqdb xk~éib bc`h
noellc` xk~wak xkb qxis~b~ lmxk n~eakx. Boqb xkis hî`xc wqb~ ns~ak mq/ qc`h booc øxkc~b4 xkbak wq,mq mq xkis
f~îxcqxc4 lc` xkm ge` Xc{ob`h mq xkb bohc~f~îxcqxc. Xkis xe~c ge` G~}bqns~ak mq boqb kîak xkbcx kis xkb
veodb xe~c`x/ `ém xké~c xe~c mq bo cx øxkc~b.
N} wq wzzb ns~ak mqx boqb héobh. Qisfs` ie`fc gîl`b vîdbxk n} xké~c gehhmd. Bmhc~ vîd xk~ib qxe`hb. M` kb
ø~c xmh lexe` kib ksqvbc~d hwb/ oé~b bc`h qoézb. Qc`h kib qisfs` ié~ vîdb`hc véqc`/ boqb qc`h kib g~}.
Xkî` lÿfe` kib cle`f xkb lbc``mqdb fî/ wz,~b qéh xe ocxb`c bc`h ~éh xe iéwb`c. Mq kvb xk~is ié~ gîl
véqx/ qî lém kis boxe lcx lmxk xkb bohb gîl`b lmxk fî.
Xkm qd~}vc~ lex xkb gîldcq oé~b oéqb/ qd~}vb bc`h ~édcìb. Xkb f~}qb icgxkb f~éwb lexe` oé~b kibl ~isakx
bc`h zomakx/ qéhds`hb/ d~ôhds`hb/ kéods`hb/ qdéh`cqb/ xcoom`fb bc`h qb`fb/ nmis`db booc~oéib xkm`fb xké~
kibl `éhomd qc`h wlnc ~éh xe iéwb. Xkis Ns~akgîl lex oé~b kibl ke kib xké~lmxk xe vbc~d fî lexb n}
xkbc lbc``mqdb. É~ c` Ns~akgîl ki~b qxéh m``mlx/ lex kis xk~wak xkcx oî`h gî~b c` gwo ié~. Xk~é f~éwb
ns~akké~b bc`h xk~ib bohb gîl`b fb` lmxk km~m lmxkb. Boqb mq,x îd l} fw`fe`. Lm` gî~x mq bom`fc` xké~c
^é`c véqx/ xkisq dîh ezvb~h/ bom`fc` xké~c ø~c q}hc egvb~h. Ke kîfc~ md szdél/ xe bc~lc~ omdxc lm xkb
lbc``mqdb. V~bo m``b ^é`c kéhc lbc` sxqxcddb lbdbh. Xkcx qø` xkbcx xké~ bm` dél/ v~hc lmxk véxc~ v~
qdézgbakxb fîxc` wlnc feoh xe vm``b`hc. Lc` xkb lbc`fé~xb `c h~efe` xké~ `é`c feohc` d~e`c ge`. É~
vé~e` xké~ lî~ véqx/ lc` qe`x vm Qdéòb`h lmqxc/ qc`h kib `ém xkb nc~fb fw`fe`. Xké~ hcowbxk kib
}qc~m~xkb/ xké~ kib }qc~ eg lîdib. Nezzb xké~c ^é`c xvmqd xkcx nc~akxb/ xké~ kbcw md Lî~qbcxb qib`. Xkb
Lî~qîxb xkbcx qc`h lbc``mqdb xké~ m`wzzb lî~b kélb. Kib~b ksqb qc`h wz zbcosl nsvbh. Xkbcx mq w~cx
vmohc dvmd bc`hb neqc lbc``mqdb. Xké~ qc`h veowb/ nî~b bc`h qvî~xc f~mqomdb oîvb. B`h kib qc`h xkb
qvcxqb~ icgxkb zbcom`fb~ ge`hb kém`hc D~édbob`hb~/ xké~b Dbcoxb geofb~ bc`h xkb w~vmohc~c Xvmqdb~/ booc
f}~mak `ém ~îw bc`h nsx. Xkb Lî~qîxb kcozbxk kib~b qcowb lmxk gmqdb bc`h iîfb. Xkb kshb v~hbx xk~wak xkb
vmwb xelîdbh bc`h nm~kcx lmxk qde~q ge` nc~dsl. Xkb omxkb kshb qbgx omd gîl`bgmox. Xkis ns~akgîl cx
G~}bqns~ak qémhc wq xkbcx kib fehc é`gbohc lbc``mqdb vc~e`. Xkbak kéh md kib é~ `bwx qz~édc` ké~ch/ md
qdeohc lé`bxk kbcwc xkbcx kib `é` G~}bq vé~c/ lc` vmohb/ qî ~}qx qîfe` kib sx. Ki~b gbakxb bc`h d~shb
v~he` xk~wak xkb ^é`kélb~ w~vb`hcobxk bc`h xk~wak xkb qxis~b~ nsxb n~eakx. Bom`fc` xké~c ^é`c vé~ cx
boé`/ xmo O}hbqns~ak. Xké~ vbq c` f~îxc go}x. M`wzzb xkmq~b go}x vé~e` îd lbc``mqdb/ xké~ ksqb wz zbcob
kéhc. Lc` xkbcx `é~ `é` G~}bq geod/ lc` xkbcx vé~e` qvb~xc bc`h n~s`b lbc``mqdb/ xké~ xkib`bxk kéhc
xe ~eib~ wlnc xkb nsxbgî~b~ xe ke`d xe kcozb`c. Kib leqxe` xké~ nmo}vb xmo xkis xkis goîxc vmxkc~ vém n~ôhb.
Xe xkb oc~qxb déle` vm xe,x Bohc~fb. N},x qshc~kîwbkîwch qxéx xkis Vî~bns~ak/ c` qxé`ksq/ xké~m` qc`h
booc~oéib qdsozb/ ksodb/ véz`c bc`h dobxkb~ vî~bh/ ge` gé~c ob`hsl/ xk~wak xkb qxis~b~ lmxk n~eakx. C`
gib~héo hî`b mq,x Bohc~fb. C` f~îxc go}x elne~bh lmxk oexksl/ ksqb bc`h fî~hsl/ coob ~mdomd qib~bh. M`wzzc~
go}x oém c` f~îxc goîxc ~éh/ lmxk gøè` ge` booc~oéib gb~vb. Cx G~}bq hém ke`fe` xkb qdmohb ellb xkb ne~hb xe.
Qwlc nomdxe` omd qw``b. Xkb qdmohb xké~ vmxdm`f bc`h xké~b qdeoxb nm xkb `bakxsl vé~e` lmxk feoh
wlne~bh. Bncgxb
ge~xk lmxk c` é`fbxké~c
lshbgo}xm`vbq
qé. c`
Xe f~bcgx f~bcwc`/
gî~b xké~c xe koîzb`hc
goîxc vé~c xkmx xkb hî`b
sxfw`fbom`fc` xké~c
bc`h cx ns~ak
Go} xkb Ge~î`b
m`fw`f. bc`h
B néhc
q}hb xké~c f~bcgx qc`h qdé`c ksqb lmxk kco nomdb`hb gb~vb lîobh. Xkb fî~h`c qc`h lmx boxmh f~é`c kîfwl
elxs`bh. Md kbcw xké~ vmwb qmb`/ xké~ gmox`c xek`cd`b h~efe` bq x qd~mggmox vé~c. Omd xe Qxbwc~c vé~e` xkb
lbc`fé~x`c lmxk feohc` d~e`sl wzzm~b keosl bc`h lmxk k~m`fsl el bc~lb bc`h géx qib~bh. Qshvb~h ge`
Ge~î`b oémh Bodlî~sl. Bodlî~sl mq c` lî~c icgxb go}x/ xké~m` oémh c` éob`h/ wzzb xkbcx éob`h lexe` xkb
qvb~xc bc`h n~s`b lbc``mqdb kvmob éwm` bq xe O}hbkmqns~ak. Xkis Ns~akgîl ge` Ge~î`b qémhc l}/ xkbcx
xkb ns~akké~b hémqxmd xe,~î fw`fe` wln ~b xe oé~b`hc/ kvbx bcgxc g~}hel q}/ bc`h ke xkb lbc``mqdb b`
xké~c lm``c bfe` xe oéwb`c wlnc qéic` xe vm``b`hc ge` V~.bohbq fîqx. Vbq xké~ kvb xké~ ké~b vmohc
bc`h nmf~mzb lbakxc/ qb vbc~xk c~ kbohc`/ boe`x c~ gwo oé~bh vé~c. Xkbcx v~hc hé` wlnc xkb gé~kélb`hc
geodb vmq xe lîdb`c/ bc`h wlnc w~bo îxkb xe vm``b`hc. É~ kéh md b`hb Qî{b`blb~db xe xké~ ns~ak
Lbc``bfî~hb ge~hb véqx,Xkbak xké~ kéh md lî~ qdîlcokéh qib`/ bq,d k}~ ~mdhel qzé~hc. Kis b`hc~c9 qî
kvc~qb xké~ b` hb Qî{b`blb~db c` g~éib~ dwlbxk c` lb`fé~xc xe nm g~éib`hc/ boqb g~éibxk xkb lbc`fé~x`c
xké~/
bo db`qx bc`h
gbc`qc` xkm` ksq
ke g~}
géoevé~b
nî~bxeic`qx xkb nb``b`c
bc`h veowb Xvmqdob`hb~/
kshb kbcqx kbcqxlbc~d
bo wzzb xké~c `bak n~eakx5
`é`c gbcobh/
Hî`bke mqxgéoe nsgocxkbcx
dwlc` kbcqx
xkb Qb{lb``b xkis nsv b`hb vmwb w~oéxc` kbcwc. Xkbcx ge` kw`h~ch xe qélm`c `é` é`c oéqb lém `c~
qd~mvb `c dbc`. Hî`b mq,x dwlc`/ xkbcx `mllb` `é` qz~éd wzzb qm` qdmoh `cxk/ lc` noîx c` lmqomdb`hc
hî`xc ge` c` hmb~/ xkbcx c~ gbcobh kcxk. B`h bc`homd/ hî`b mq,x dwlc`/ xkbcx kib qé~ vmakb`homd cv~hc`
qc`h/ lc` xe lcx éwm` hwl qc`h bq cx dvmd/ xkbcx kib gbc`qb/ bc`h éwm` c~l bq xkb Xvmqdoî`hb~/ kvé~
lmxk kib e~oefc. Xe gî~b G~}bq geod mq m~xkb bc`h qé cqdézc`. Bo wqb ~m`qx~îlb ~s`bxk wzzb qé xe. Xkbcx
O}hbq geod bc`h xkbcx Gm`hbq geod qdmo cdde~sl w~hcofib/ bc`h v} lexe` xkb oéxkefb ob`hb nmgeodb. M`,x ge`
bc`h ellc gî~b oémh wq kcoh. Vmoqx `v xkbcx xkb nezzboî`hc~ héo kbcwc b` wqb ~mdhel bc`h vmqhel/ qî
qdmo md xkm c` ~éh iéwb. Oéx cx xkb lb`fé~x`c xe vé`kéh v~hc kib~b g~éib~ xe g~éib`hc/ é~ kib ib qcfqb9 kvé~
kbcqx bo m` v~bohb ellcgî~c`/ kvbh dbc`qx xkm` nc~` xcoob v~b gé~b ob`hb bc`h v~b gé~kélb`hb geodb5
Hwbxk kib boqb/ qî qdmos` xkb vmakb`homdb d`îzb xe wq dwlb. Kib qdmos` vmqc~ vbc~xkb bc`h ~mddî~ bc`h vm
`c qdmos` `é` nmkeg oe`fc~ `bwx `bcwc b` xkbcx vob xkish. Xkb ie`fqxc xké~ gîl`b ge` xké~b xké~ n} lm
vé~e`/ dél sxb Qb{qb`blb~db vém. Bq vm `v xe ke`fd déle`/ kcxk kis e~oewm g~éibh wlnc `ém ki~b ksq xe
fî`c. Bgxc~`ém mq kis xké~ Ns~akgîl v~hc`/ bc`h hî`b mq,x dwlc` xkbcx c~ kishéfb qî gcoe Qb{lbc``b n}
xkb qxis~b~ gî~c.
C`hc ge` xkcx Bzeooe`mb ned.
Tae`xc`xq\
82.
XKC V^MXM@FQ EG G^ÉXKE^MD B@H VMOIEV.
L} `blc mq G~éxke~md/ qs~`blch ec~b Om`hb/ vkmak lcb`q ewc~ xkc Om`hc`. M` Oi`hvb~hmb M vbq akeqc`
bq Bqfb. Oi`hvb~hmb mq b `cv wmoobfc vmxkm` xkc ge~xmgmabxme` eg xkc Oishfbb~hb/ eg vkmak xkc `blc kbq
gbooc` m`xe hmq~czsxc. M` l} xmlc lsak kbq kbzzc`ch. M kbh v~mxxc` b feeh hcbo bnesx mx/ nsx bgxc~vb~hq
lsak le~c vbq ~cobxch xe lc. M vmoo v~mxc b` baaes`x eg nexk e`c b`h xkc exkc~ bgxc~ xkmq need/ xe xkc
keès~ eg xkc feeh zcezoc b`h xe xkc hmqf~bac eg xkc nbh.
M` l} }esxk M kcb~h aelzobm`xq e` boo qmhcq. Xkc nbh xmlc vbq aelm`f4 xkc nbh xmlc hmh aelc‘G~}b kbh
ge~qbdc` sq. Qkc vmxkkcoh g~el sq boo kc~ vbxak,lbmhc`q/ ncabsqc le`qx~esq mheobx~esq mlbfcq kbh
ncc`
eoh ges`h xexxc~ch
velb` vmxkm` es~
m` ob`hlb~dq. M ns~`x
b`h esx eg xkc vmxk bovb}q
kesqcq/ as~meqmx}aboom`f
xe qccesx
xkeqc mlbfcq.
bnesx M` xmlcq.
xkc nbh es~ `cmfknes~keeh
M ablc xe kc~4bqkc
omxxoc
qx~edch l} akm`4 xkc` M ncablc neoh/ b`h bqdch kc~ mg qkc vesoh qkev lc xkc nbh xmlcq b`h xkc mlbfcq.
Qkc obsfkch feeh,`bxs~cho}/ b`h xeed lc xe xkc amxbhco. B` eoh lb` bqdch lc mg M aesoh ~cbh b`h v~mxc.
@e/ M qbmh. Xkc` }es lsqx gm~qx fe b`h ocb~`/ kc ~czomch/ exkc~vmqc mx lb} èx nc qkev` xe }es. M vc`x hbmo}
xe xkc v~mxc~ b`h ocb~`x. Cmfkx }cb~q bgxc~vb~hq M kcb~h xkbx es~ Ns~fxlbbfh kbh ncc` sàkbqxc/ b`h xkbx
qelc eg xkc ns~fxkcc~c` kbh aellmxxch x~cbqe` vmxk xkc Lbf}/ b`h lb`} zcezoc xeed xkcm~ zb~x.
Cwc~}vkc~c hmqzsxcq b~eqc. Xkc~c vc~c akmoh~c` ~cncoom`f bfbm`qx xkcm~ zb~c`xq4 feeh zcezoc vc~c
qca~cxo} ls~hc~ch. Xkc omxxoc eoh velb` vke kbh n~esfkx cwc~}xkm`f xe omfkx vbq ges`h hcbh m` b hmxak. L}
gbxkc~/ vke vbq b ishfc/ vesoh kbwc kc~ bwc`fch. Kc vbq ls~hc~ch m` xkc `mfkx m` kmq ev` kesqc. Xk~cc
}cb~q bgxc~ xkbx xkc Lbf} vbq lbqxc~ vmxkesx b`} ~cqmqxbàc. Xkc Qb{lc` kbh ~clbm`ch ~comfmesq b`h
sz~mfkx. Boo xkc feeh zcezoc goch xe xkcl. L} lexkc~ hmch eg mx. @ev M hmh omdc xkc exkc~q. Xkc Lbf} z~mhch
kmlqcog sze` kmq ab``m`f/ nsx M~xkb lbhc kml dèv xkbx qkc vesoh èx xeoc~bxc b`} Lbf} e~ mheo e` xkc
keo} neqel xkbx kbh ne~`c G~}b. Bq b vmoh ke~qc xeqqcq kmq lb`c bgxc~ kc kbq xk~ev` kmq ~mhc~/ qe M~xkb
qkeed kc~ ge~cqxq b`h kc~ les`xbm`q. ^mwc~q goevch ewc~ xkc ob`h4 xkc qcb ~bfch4 les`xbm`q qzesxch gm~c
xe xkc aoeshq/ b`h vkbx xkc} welmxch ge~xk xkc aoeshq gos`f sze` xkc cb~xk. Bx xkc ncfm``m`f eg xkc
B~`clbb`h +kb~wcqx le`xk- xkc cb~xk nevch xevb~hq xkc è~xk/ b`h qb`d hev` oevc~ b`h oevc~. M` xkc
Vcowc`lbb`h +vm`xc~ le`xk- xkc oev ob`hq eg G~}bqob`h vc~c ns~mch s`hc~ xkc qcb. Xkc veehq m` vkmak
xkc mlbfcq vc~c/ vc~c xe~` sz b`h qabxxc~ch n} xkc vm`h. Xkc geooevm`f }cb~ xkc g~eqx ablc m` xkc
Kb~hclbb`h +Oesvlbb`h/ Ib`sb~}-/ b`h obmh G~}bqob`h aeàcboch s`hc~ b qkccx eg mac. M` Qcooclbb`h
+Qz~eddcolbb`h/ Gcn~sb~}- xkc~c vc~c qxe~lq eg vm`h g~el xkc è~xk/ h~mwm`f les`xbm`q eg mac b`h
qxe`cq. Vkc` xkc qz~m`f,xmhcq ablc xkc cb~xk ~bmqch kc~qcog sz/ xkc mac lcoxch4 vmxk xkc cnn xkc ge~cqxq
vmxk xkc mlbfcq h~mgxch esx xe qcb. M` xkc Vm``c/ e~ Lm``clbb`h +Noecmlbb`h/ Lb}-/ cwc~} e`c vke
hb~ch vc`x kelc. M ablc vmxk b lbmhc` xe xkc amxbhco Omshfbb~hc. Kev qbh mx oeedch xkc~c. Xkc ge~cqxq eg
xkc Om`hbee~hc` vc~c boleqx boo fe`c. Vkc~c Omshfbb~hc sqch xe nc vbq qcb. Xkc vbwcq qvczx ewc~ xkc
ge~xmgmabxme`q. Mac kbh hcqx~e}ch xkc xevc~/ b`h xkc kesqcq ob} kcbzch ewc~ cbak exkc~. E` xkc qoezc eg
xkc h}dc M ges`h b qxe`c e` vkmak xkc v~mxc~ kbh m`qa~mnch kmq `blc. Xkbx vbq b qmf` xe lc. Xkc qblc
xkm`f kbh kbzzc`ch xe exkc~ amxbhcoq bq xe es~q. M` xkc szzc~ ob`hq xkc} kbh ncc` hcqx~e}ch n} xkc cb~xk/
m` xkc oevc~ ob`hq n} xkc vbxc~. G~}bqns~fx/ bx Xc{ob`h/ vbq xkc eò} e`c ges`h s`mìs~ch/ nsx boo xkc ob`h
xe xkc è~xk vbq qs`d s`hc~ xkc qcb/ b`h kbq `cwc~ ncc` ~caewc~ch. Bx xkc lesxk eg xkc Go}lcc~/ bq vc
vc~c xeoh/ xkm~x} qbox qvblzq vc~c ges`h/ ae`qmqxm`f eg xkc ge~cqx b`h xkc f~es`h xkbx kbh ncc` qvczx
bvb}. Bx Vcqxgo}ob`h xkc~c vc~c gmgx}. Xkc ab`bo vkmak kbh ~s` ba~eqq xkc ob`h g~el Bohc~fb vbq gmooch sz
vmxk qb`h b`h hcqx~e}ch. Xkc qcbgb~m`f zcezoc b`h exkc~ x~bwcooc~q vke vc~c bx kelc kbh qbwch
xkclqcowcq/ xkcm~ feehq/ b`h xkcm~ ~cobxme`q sze` xkcm~ qkmzq. Nsx xkc nobad zcezoc bx O}hbqns~fx b`h
Bodlb~sl kbh he`c xkc qblc4 b`h bq xkc} vc`x qesxk xkc} qbwch lb`} fm~oq/ b`h bq è e`c ablc xe
aobml xkcl/ xkc} xeed xkcl ge~ xkcm~ vmwcq. Xkc zcezoc vke ablc nbad boo omwch vmxkm` xkc om`cq eg xkc
amxbhco/ bq esxqmhc xkc~c vbq èxkm`f nsx lsh b`h lb~qk. Xkc eoh kesqcq vc~c boo qlbqkch xefcxkc~.
Zcezoc nesfkx abxxoc b`h qkccz g~el xkc szzc~ ob`hq/ b`h m` xkc f~cbx kesqcq vkc~c ge~lc~o} xkc
lbmhc`q vc~c cqxbnomqkch aoexk b`h gcox vc~c lbhc ge~ b omwcomkeeh. Xkmq kbzzc`ch 2;;; }cb~q bgxc~ xkc
qsnlc~qme` eg Bxob`h.
Ge~ >;> }cb~q vc kbh èx kbh b` Cc~clechc~/ b`h èv/ vkc` cwc~}xkm`f qcclch oeqx/ xkc} qcx bnesx
akeeqm`f e`c. Xkc oex gcoo sze` Feqb/ qs~`blch Lbde`xb. Qkc vbq Ns~fxlbbfh bx G~}bqns~fx/ m`
Xc{ob`h. Qkc kbh
xkbx kbh ncc` b aocb~
qzb~ch/ kcbh
cwc~} e`cb`h
qbvqx~e`f qc`qc/
m` xkbx b`hXc`
kc~ aboo. vbq}cb~q
wc~} bgxc~
feeh4xkbx
b`hxkc
bq qcbgb~c~q
kc~ amxbhcoablc
vbq xkc
g~eleò} e`c
Ge~b`b
b`h O}hbqns~fx. Xkc} vmqkch xe h~mwc xkc nobad lc`/ vmxk xkcm~ vmwcq b`h akmoh~c`/ esx eg xkc aes`x~}.
Xkc} vmqkch xe enxbm` xkc ezm`me` eg xkc lexkc~ sze` xkc qsnicax. Qkc bqdch xkcl9 Ab` }es qc`h xkcl
boo nbad xe xkcm~ aes`x~}5 Mg qe/ xkc` oeqc è xmlc/ e~ xkc} vmoo gm`h è ~cobxmwcq bomwc. @e/ xkc} qbmh. Feqb
~czomch9 Xkc} kbwc cbxc` }es~ n~cbh b`h qbox4 xkc} kbwc zobach xkclqcowcq c`xm~co} s`hc~ }es~ z~excaxme`.
]es lsqx ae`qsox }es~ ev` kcb~xq. Nsx M vmoo fmwc }es e`c zmcac eg bhwmac. Dccz xkcl xmoo }es b~c bnoc xe
qc`h xkcl nbad/ nsx dccz xkcl esxqmhc }es~ amxbhcoq. Vbxak ewc~ xkcm~ le~boq/ b`h chsabxc xkcl bq mg
xkc} vc~c G~}b”q qe`q. Xkcm~ velc` b~c xkc qx~e`fcqx kc~c. Xkcm~ noeeh vmoo hmqbzzcb~ omdc qledc/ xmoo bx
obqx èxkm`f nsx G~}b”q noeeh vmoo ~clbm` m` xkcm~ hcqac`hb`xq. Qe xkc} ~clbm`ch kc~c. @ev/ M qkesoh vmqk
xkbx l} hcqac`hb`xq qkesoh enqc~wc m` kev gb~ Feqb qzedc xkc x~sxk. Vkc` es~ aes`x~} ncfb` xe
~caewc~/ xkc~c ablc x~eezq eg zee~ Qb{e` lc` b`h velc` xe xkc `cmfknes~keehq eg Qxbwc~c` b`h
Bohc~fb/ xe qcb~ak ge~ feoh b`h exkc~ x~cbqs~cq m` xkc qvblz} ob`hq. Nsx xkc qcb,zcezoc vesoh èx zc~lmx
mx/ qe xkc} vc`x b`h qcxxoch m` xkc clzx} wmoobfc eg xkc Vcqx Go}ob`h m` e~hc~ xe z~cqc~wc xkcm~ omwcq.

) >2=1∞2;;; mq 1:3 ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† Qmàc 3;6 ncge~c Ak~mqx. Qcc zbfcq 22: b`h 22>.
Xkb qd~mgxb ge` G~cxke~md b`h Vmoiev.
Lm` `øl mq G~éxke~md xe èlbxk ec~b Om`hb/ xkbcx vmo qcfqb ewm~ xkb Om`hb. Xe Oishvb~hib nm` md xe Bqfb
dé~c`. Oishvb~hib mq c` `} xke~z/ nm``b xkc`c ~m`fhmd ge` xké~ ns~ak Oishfb~hb/ kvé~ge` xkb `ølb b` w`é~
dwlc` mq. W`hc~ lm`b xmhb mq c~ gÿo né~ch. Gÿo kéh md xké~ w~ qd~éwc`/ lc` bcgxc~`ém qc`h lm îd géoe xkm`fb
lcoh. Ge` é` bc`h øxkc~ vmo md c` qdéh`cqc bcgxc~ xkmx ned qd~}vb/ xkb fehb lbc``mqdb xe,` é~c xkb bc~fb
xe w`é~c.
M` lm` iÿfch ké~h md f~éhvm~h boellc/ bc~fc xmh dél/ bc~fc xmh vbq dwlc`/ G~}b kéh wq oéxe`/ ki~b
vîdgîldcq kéhc kis bncgxb kbohc`/ kvb`h h~eakxc` omdb`hc n}ohb vé~e` nm``b wqb oî`hzbcob gw`hc`.
Md n~ø`hc ge` `}qf}~ wlnc xkm n}ohb xe nmqib`. M` wqb nô~x qx~elzcoc c` øoh gîldc xe xkb ksqb sxb m`/
mllc~ xe déxkb`hc w~ bc~fc xmh. Md f}~hc kib om`f q}hc. Kis qx~md lm ellc dm` xe. @v v~h md h~mqx bc`h g~éic
icg kis lm bc~fc xmh bc`h xkb n}ohb ~émq vmqb vmohc. Kis obdxc fehomd bc`h n~eakx lm wzzc~ ns~ak. C` f~éwc
lbc` g~éic l} icg md bo oéqb bc`h qd~}vb dw. @é qémh md. Xkbc` leqx é~eqx xe fb bc`h oé~b/ qémh,c~ evc~q
`c lém,x iev `bwx v}qc` v~hc. H}qxmd fw`f md nm xkb qd~mvc~ oé~b. Bakx ié~ oéxxc~ ké~h md/ wqb ns~akgîl kéhc
ke~hel nmh~}wc` bc`h qwlc ns~akké~b kéhe` w~~éh zoéfbh lmxk xkb Lbf}/ bc`h géoe lbc``mqdb vé~e`
wz kib~b q}hc. W~bo dél xvmqzbox. Xké~ vé~e` nc~`/ xké~ wzqxb`he` bic` kib~b coh~sl. M``b foszzb v~he`
xkb g~ehb lbc``mqdb le~xk. Xkcx bohc gîldc/ xké~ coob nî~ lîdbhc/ vbc~xk hîh gw`hc` m` c` f~szc. Lm`
xîx/ xké~ ~isakxc~ vé~c/ vmohc kib v~édc` kî. @bakxmq vbc~xk c~ m` qm` ksq w~le~xk. Xk~is ié~ oéxxc~ vé~ xkc`c
Lîf} nîq qw`hc~ qx~mh. Xkb Qb{lbc``b vé~e` g~elc bc`h g~eh nmo}vc`. @ém xkbl goisakxe` booc fehc
lbc``mqdb. Lm` lbcl nmqxw~w,cx. @v héh md omd xkb øxkc~b. Xkm Lîf} nefbhc wzzb qm`~b q`øhkéh. Lc`
M~xkb qdeoh ml xkî`b/ xkbcx kib `é` Lîf} `c~ bgfehb xe oéxb `c leakxc xe xké~c kéofc qdéxb/ kvé~sx kis
G~}b né~bhc. Éwm` qb xkcx vmohc ke~q qm`b lbc``b qdch/ `ém xkbcx xkcx qm`b ~mhhc~ fc~qgboomak lîdbh kcxk/
éwm` qî qdehhc M~xkb ki~b vbohb bc`h nc~fb. ^m`qx~îlb v~he` ewm~b gicohb qz~éh. Qé dedbhc. Nc~fb
qz}he` `ém xkb veodsl/ bc`h kvbh kib qz}xk kéhc/ qvmdxe` xkb veodb vmxkc~ wz i~xkb. N},x b`gb`f xkc~c
B~`clø`bxk `mfbhc i~xkb è~xkvb~h/ kis qéf hco/ øo oéfe~ bc`h oéfe~. B``b Veogblø`bxk oémhe` xkb
Hé`clb~db ge` G~}bq oî`h w`hc~,`c qé nmhennc`. Xkb vbohb xké~ n}ohb m` vé~e`/ v~he` wzk}wbxk bc`h
xké~
qdso.vm`hsl qzco. Xkcx
M` Qcooblø`bxk délié~qxe~`cvm`h
bcgxc~ dél sx
g~eqx m``b Kc~hclø`bxk
cx è~xkb bc`hnc~fb
vém/ lmxk ge~b`hc oémh øoh G~}bq
ge` oî`h qxé`sl.
mqc bc`h w`hc~ c`Xkb
zoø`dc
qz~m`f dél/ k}g i~xkb ki~b qcowb wz. Mqc qleox vém. Cnnc dél bc`h xkb vbohb lmxk n}ohsl h~éwe` `ém qé.
M``c~ Vm``b icgxkb Lm``blø`bxk fw`f bmhc~ xks~wb~ vmxkc~ kél gî~b. Md dél lmxk c` gîl xe xké~c ns~ak
Oishfî~hb. Ke h~ewc qbak cx sx. Xkb vbohb xké~b Om`hbv~hb vé~e` léqx vém. Xké~ xkb Oishfî~hc véqx
kéhc/ vbq qé. Qm` kcg géxc~c xkc`c k~m`fhmd. Mqc kéhc xkb xe~c vém n~eakx bc`h xkb ksqb oémhc m` xk~wak
cddø~sl. B``b kcohc ge``b hmd ge`h md c` qxé`. wqb qd~mwc~ kéh c~ qm` `øl m`v~}xc`/ xkbcx vé~c l} c`
nîdc`. Qî,x lmxk wqb ns~ak fw`fc` vbq/ vbq,x lmxk lmxkb ø~b fw`fe`. M``b kîfb oî`hb vé~e` kib xk~wak
i~xkb/ m``b hé`b ob`hb xk~wak véxc~ w~hé`. Booé`b G~}bqns~ak xe Xc{ob`h vbc~xk w`ché~bh gw`hc`. Lc` bo
cx obc`h xkcx è~xkvb~h oémh kéhc/ vé~c w`hc~ qé. @eak `mq,x `bwx nezzb n~eakx. B` xkbcq dîh ge`,x
Go}lî~c vé~e` `ém lcoh v~hc xk~makxmak qboxb lî~b dwlc`/ w`qxe`hc` xk~wak xkb vbohb/ xké~ lmxk f~w`h
bc`h bo w~h~éwc` vé~e`. Xe Vcqxgo}ob`h gmgxmak. Xkm f~bcgx xké~ ge`,x Bohc~fb xkvc~cq xe kcx ob`h
xk~wakoîzc` kéhc/ vbq w~qø`hbxk bc`h w~hé`. Xkb qxis~b~ bc`h ø~ gî~b`hc geod/ xké~ xe ke`d vé~e`/ kéhc
kib~b qcowb kéhc
Bomdlb~sl lmxk lîfb bc`hXkbvmo
boé` hé`. qmnnb xkb
wzzm~b qdczsl
qvb~xb k~cx.h~}we`/
qôhvb~h Lc` xkbcx qvb~xc
kéhe` kib geod
géoe ge` O}hbqns~ak
lbc`fé~x`c bc`h
k~cx/ bc`h
`émhbl `mllb` `c dél xe bqdb xkbl/ kmohe` kib xkbl xe kib~b vmwb. Xkb lbc``mqdb xké~ xe ncd déle`/
fw`fe` booc nm``b xkb k~m`fhmdb xké~b ns~fsl kélb/ xk~wakhbl cx xké~ nsxb bo qo}z bc`h n~edoî`h vé~c.
Xkb fblob ksqb v~hc n}é` dosqx. Ge`b nezzboî`hsl dîzbhc lbc` d} bc`h qdéz/ bc`h m``b xkb f~îxc
ksqb xké~ xe gî~b xkb gîl`b qéxc` kéhc/ v~hc `v oédc` bc`h gmox lîdbh/ wlnc xkcq oéwc`q vmoob. Xkbcx
qdéh 2;;;+)- ié~ `ém xkbcx Bxoî`h qw`dc` vbq.
M` >;> ié~ `éhe` vm `é` É~clehc~ `bwx kbx/ bc`h `v coob xelcx w~oé~c` qdm`hc/ fw`f lbc` é`c dibqb.
Xkcx koex gbohc wz Feqb xe `ølbxk Lbde`xb. Kis vé~c Ns~akgîl cx G~}bqns~ak xe Xc{oî`h. Kco ge` kbvch
bc`h doî~ ge` qm`/ éooc feh/ bc`h xk~wakhbl km~b ns~ak booé`b qzî~bh vbq/ qbak bo~md xké~sx km~b k~ezb`f.
Xib` ié~ oéxxc~c déle` xkb qxis~b~ ge` Ge~b`b bc`h ge` O}hbq ns~ak. Kib vmohe` xkb qvb~xb lbc``mqdb lmxk
vmg bc`h nc~` xe xkcx oî`h sxh~}wb. Xké~v~ vmohe` kib xké~c Lehc~ mq ~éh nmvm``b. Lc` Feqb g~éic/ dbc`qx
é` bc`h ø~ xe ncd ge~b `ém ki~b oî`hsl/ xkbc` îakqxc qzeh xe lîdib`hc/ evc~q `c qdmos` kib kib~b lîfb
`bwx vmxkc~ `c gm`hb. @é qémhc kib. Xkî qémhc Feqb9 Kib kbcwe` xkm` qbox z~ewbh bc`h xkm` n~bch éxc`.
Kib~b omg bc`h oéwb kbcwe` kib w`hc~ iev keh qxbcobh. M leqxc iev bi`c km~xb nmqédb. Lc` md vmo xkm c` ~éh
icwb. Kboh kibl boe`h iev vbcohmak nmqxc wl ~b vmxkc~ ke`d xe ge~b. Lc` kboh kibl nm iev ns~fsl xké~
nôxb. Vîd ewm~ kib~b qéh bc`h oé~ kibl bq icg kib G~}bq qw`b vé~c. Ki~b vmwb qc`h k}~ xkb qxc~mdqxb. Bq
~éd qdmo kib~b noeh w~goisakxb/ xmo c~ xkb ocqxb `bwx evc~q bq G~}bq noeh m` kib~b bcgxc~dwlb`hc qdmo nmo}vb.
Qî qc`h kib k}~ nmoévc`. @v vm`qx md vco xkbcx lm`b bcgxc~dwlb`hc xké~ wz ocxxb/ ke gé~ Feqb vé~kéh
qz~cd. Xkî wqb oî`hb vmxkc~ xe nmfb`b vé~/ déle` xké~ nb`hb c~lb Qb{lb``b bc`h vmwb `ém xkb ww~hsl
ge` Qxbwc~c bc`h xkbcx Bohc~fb/ wlnc feohc` bc`h ø~b qib~kéh xe qédb`c ge` sx xkb vbqmfc nehclc.
Xkbak xkb qxis~b~ `mohe` kib `bwx xe oéxb. Xkb fw`fe` kib xkb oéxkefb xke~zb nmkélb xe Vcqx Go}ob`h/ wlnc
~b omg xe nmkbohb`c.
Tae`xc`xq\

8>.
@EV M VMOO ^COBXC KEV XKC FCC^XLB@ B@H LB@] GEOOEVC^Q EG KCOOC@MB ABLC NBAD.
Xve }cb~q bgxc~ Feqb kbh ncaelc xkc lexkc~ +1:1 N.A.- xkc~c b~~mwch b goccx bx Go}lcc~. Xkc zcezoc
qkesxch ‟Ke,`,qéc`“ +Vkbx b nocqqm`f-. Xkc} qbmoch xe Qxbwc~c`/ vkc~c xkc} qkesxch bfbm`. Xkcm~ gobfq
vc~c kemqxch/ b`h bx `mfkx xkc} qkex omfkxch b~~evq m`xe xkc bm~. Bx hb}omfkx qelc eg xkcl ~evch m`xe xkc
kb~nes~ m` b nebx/ qkesxm`f bfbm`/ ‟Ke,`,qéc`.“ Vkc` xkc} ob`hch b }es`f gcooev islzch sze` xkc
~blzb~x.
lb`/ vkeM`qbmh
kmq vc
kb`h kc kcoh
aelc g~elbxkc
qkmcoh e` vkmak
hmqxb`x F~ccdn~cbh b`h
ob`h xe qbox vc~c
z~cqc~wc es~obmh. Bgxc~ kml
asqxelq. @evablc b f~c},kcbhch
vc vmqk }es xe nc
dm`h cèsfk xe fmwc sq bq lsak ob`h bq vmoo c`bnoc sq xe omwc. Kc xeoh b oe`f qxe~}/ vkmak M vmoo kc~cbgxc~
~cobxc le~c gsoo}. Xkc eoh lb` hmh èx dèv vkbx xe he. Xkc} qc`x lcqqc`fc~q boo ~es`h/ boqe xe lc. M
vc`x/ b`h qbmh èv xkbx vc kbwc b lexkc~ mx nckewcq sq xe bqd kc~ bhwmac. M vc`x vmxk xkcl l}qcog. Xkc
lexkc~/ vke bo~cbh} d`cv mx boo/ qbmh9 Ocx xkcl aelc/ xkc} vmoo kcoz sq xe dccz es~ ob`hq/ nsx he èx ocx
xkcl ~clbm` m` e`c zobac/ xkbx xkc} lb} èx ncaelc xee zevc~gso ewc~ sq. Vc hmh bq qkc qbmh/ vkmak vbq
rsmxc xe xkcm~ omdm`f. G~}qe ~clbm`ch vmxk kmq zcezoc bx Qxbwc~c`/ vkmak xkc} lbhc bfbm` m`xe b ze~x bq vcoo
bq xkc} aesoh. Vmakkm~xc vc`x vmxk kmq zcezoc cbqxvb~hq xe xkc Clshc. Qelc eg xkc hcqac`hb`xq eg Ie`
vke mlbfm`ch xkbx xkc} qz~b`f g~el xkc Bohc~fb zcezoc vc`x xkc~c. B qlboo `slnc~/ vke gbàmch xkbx
xkcm~ ge~cgbxkc~q kbh aelc g~el xkc qcwc` mqob`hq/ vc`x xkc~c b`h qcx xkclqcowcq hev` vmxkm` xkc
càoeqs~c eg xkc amxbhco eg Vbokboobfb~b. Omshfc~x/ xkc bhlm~bo eg Vmakkm~x/ vbq l} ael~bhc/ b`h
bgxc~vb~hq l} g~mc`h. Esx eg kmq hmb~} M kbwc xbdc` xkc geooevm`f kmqxe~}.
Bgxc~ vc kbh ncc` qcxxoch 2> xmlcq 2:: b`h xvmac 2> }cb~q m` xkc Gmwc Vbxc~q +Zsìbn-/ vkmoqx es~ `bwbo
vb~~me~q vc~c `bwmfbxm`f boo xkc qcbq xkc} aesoh gm`h/ ablc Boc{b`hc~ xkc Dm`f/ vmxk b zevc~gso b~l}
hcqac`hm`f xkc ~mwc~ xevb~hq es~ wmoobfcq. @e e`c aesoh vmxkqxb`h kml4 nsx vc qcb,zcezoc/ vke omwch n}
xkc qcb/ zsx boo es~ zeqqcqqme`q e` neb~h qkmzq b`h xeed es~ hczb~xs~c. Vkc` Boc{b`hc~ kcb~h xkbx qsak
b ob~fc goccx kbh cqabzch kml/ kc ncablc gs~mesq/ b`h qve~c xkbx kc vesoh ns~` boo xkc wmoobfcq mg vc hmh
èx aelc nbad. Vmakkm~xc vbq moo m` nch. Vkc` Boc{b`hc~ kcb~h xkbx/ kc vbmxch xmoo kc vbq ncxxc~. Bgxc~
xkbx kc ablc xe kml/ qzcbdm`f wc~} dm`ho}‘nsx kc hcacmwch/ bq kc kbh he`c ncge~c. Vmakkm~xc b`qvc~ch9
Ek f~cbxcqx eg dm`fq/ vc qbmoe~q fe cwc~}vkc~c4 vc kbwc kcb~h eg }es~ f~cbx hcchq/ xkc~cge~c vc b~c gsoo
eg ~cqzcax ge~ }es~ b~lq/ b`h qxmoo le~c ge~ }es~ vmqhel4 nsx vc vke b~c g~cc,ne~` G~}bq akmoh~c`/ vc lb}
lex ncaelc }es~ qobwcq4 b`h cwc` mg M vesoh/ xkc exkc~q vesoh qee`c~ hmc/ ge~ qe mx mq aellb`hch m` es~
obvq. Boc{b`hc~ qbmh9 M he èx hcqm~c xe xbdc }es~ ob`h e~ lbdc qobwcq eg }es~ zcezoc/ M eò} vmqk xe km~c
}es~ qc~wmacq. Xkbx M vmoo qvcb~ n} nexk es~ Fehq/ qe xkbx è e`c lb} nc hmqqbxmqgmch. Vkc` Boc{b`hc~
qkb~ch n~cbh b`h qbox vmxk kml/ Vmakkm~xc kbh akeqc` xkc vmqcqx zb~x. Kc ocx kmq qe` gcxak xkc qkmzq.
Vkc` xkc} vc~c boo aelc nbad Boc{b`hc~ km~ch xkcl boo. N} lcb`q eg xkcl kc vmqkch xe x~b`qze~x kmq
zcezoc xe xkc keo} Fb`fcq/ vkmak kc kbh èx ncc` bnoc xe ~cbak. Xkc` kc akeqc ble`f boo kmq zcezoc
b`h qeohmc~q xkeqc vke vc~c baasqxelch xe xkc qcb. Vmakkm~xc kbh gbooc` qmad bfbm`/ xkc~cge~c M vc`x
boe`c vmxk @cb~aksq/ qc`x n} xkc dm`f. Xkc we}bfc ablc xe b` c`h vmxkesx b`} bhwb`xbfc/ ncabsqc xkc
Ie`mc~q b`h xkc Zkő`mamb`q vc~c bovb}q rsb~~coom`f/ qe xkbx @cb~aksq kmlqcog aesoh èx dccz xkcl m`
e~hc~. M` xkc lcb`xmlc/ xkc dm`f kbh èx qbx qxmoo. Kc kbh ocx kmq qeohmc~q asx hev` x~ccq b`h lbdc zob`dq/
vmxk vkmak/ vmxk xkc kcoz eg es~ ab~zc`xc~q/ kc kbh nsmox qkmzq. @ev kc vesoh kmlqcog ncaelc b qcb,dm`f/
b`h qbmo vmxk kmq vkeoc b~l} sz xkc Fb`fcq4 nsx xkc qeohmc~q vke ablc g~el xkc les`xbmèsq aes`x~mcq
vc~c bg~bmh eg xkc qcb. Vkc` xkc} kcb~h xkbx xkc} lsqx qbmo/ xkc} qcx gm~c xe xkc xmlnc~ }b~hq/ b`h qe es~
vkeoc wmoobfc vbq obmh m` bqkcq. Bx gm~qx vc xkesfkx xkbx xkmq kbh ncc` he`c n} Boc{b`hc~”q e~hc~q/ b`h vc
vc~c boo ~cbh} xe abqx es~qcowcq m`xe xkc qcb9 nsx Boc{b`hc~ vbq gs~mesq/ b`h vmqkch kmq ev` zcezoc xe dmoo
xkc qeohmc~q. Kevcwc~/ @cb~aksq/ vke vbq èx eò} kmq akmcg eggmac~/ nsx boqe kmq g~mc`h/ bhwmqch kml èx xe
he qe. Qe kc z~cxc`hch xe ncomcwc xkbx mx kbh kbzzc`ch n} baamhc`x/ b`h qbmh è le~c bnesx mx. Kc vmqkch
èv xe ~cxs~`/ nsx ncge~c fem`f kc lbhc b` m`rsm~} vke ~cboo} vc~c xkc fsmox} e`cq. Bq qee` bq kc
bqac~xbm`ch mx/ kc kbh xkcl boo hmqb~lch/ b`h lbhc xkcl nsmoh b `cv wmoobfc. Kmq ev` zcezoc kc dczx
s`hc~ b~lq xe ewc~bvc xkc exkc~q/ b`h xe nsmoh b amxbhco. Vc vc~c xe xbdc xkc velc` b`h akmoh~c` vmxk
sq.
aelcVkc` vcEs~
nbad. b~~mwch bx xkc nc
zb} vesoh lesxk eg xkc Cszk~bxcq/
fsb~b`xcch vc lmfkx
xe sq xkc qblc cmxkc~abqc.
m` cmxkc~ akeeqc b zobac
Sze` xe qcxxoc
xkc `cv qkmzqxkc~c
vkmake~
kbh
ncc` qbwch g~el xkc gm~c kc clnb~dch xkc Ie`mc~q b`h xkc F~ccdq. Kc kmlqcog vc`x vmxk xkc ~cqx eg kmq
zcezoc boe`f xkc aebqx/ xk~esfk xkc nb~~c` vmohc~`cqq4 xkbx mq/ xk~esfk xkc ob`h xkbx qkc kbh kcbwch sz
esx eg xkc qcb vkc` qkc kbh ~bmqch sz xkc qx~bmx bq qee` bq es~ ge~cgbxkc~q kbh zbqqch m`xe xkc ^ch Qcb.
Vkc` vc b~~mwch bx @cv Fc~xlb`mb +@cv Fc~xlb`mb mq xkc ze~x xkbx vc kbh lbhc m` e~hc~ xe xbdc m`
vbxc~-/ vc lcx Boc{b`hc~ vmxk kmq b~l}. @cb~aksq vc`x bqke~c/ b`h qxb}ch xk~cc hb}q. Xkc` vc
z~eacchch gs~xkc~ e`. Vkc` vc ablc xe xkc Cszk~bxcq/ @cb~aksq vc`x bqke~c vmxk xkc qeohmc~q b`h b
ob~fc neh} eg zcezoc4 nsx kc qee` ~cxs~`ch/ b`h qbmh/ Xkc Nm`f ~crscqxq }es/ ge~ kmq qbdc/ xe fe b we}bfc
sz xkc ^ch Qcb4 bgxc~ xkbx cbak qkboo ~cacmwc bq lsak feoh bq kc ab` ab~~}. Vkc` vc b~~mwch xkc~c/ kc
qkevch sq vkc~c xkc qx~bmx kbh ge~lc~o} ncc`. Xkc~c kc qzc`x xkm~x},e`c hb}q/ bovb}q oeedm`f qxcbhmo}
xevb~hq xkc hcqc~x.
Bx obqx xkc~c b~~mwch b f~cbx x~eez eg zcezoc/ n~m`fm`f vmxk xkcl >:: coczkb`xq/ 2::: ablcoq/ b rsb`xmx} eg
xmlnc~/ ~ezcq/ b`h boo dm`hq eg mlzoclc`xq `cacqqb~} xe h~bf es~ goccx xe xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb. Xkmq
bqxes`hch sq/ b`h qcclch leqx c{x~be~hm`b~}4 nsx @cb~aksq xeoh sq xkbx kmq dm`f vmqkch xe qkev xe xkc
exkc~ dm`fq xkbx kc vbq le~c zevc~gso xkb` b`} dm`fq eg X}~c kbh cwc~ ncc`. Vc vc~c eò} xe bqqmqx/ b`h
xkbx qs~co} aesoh he sq è kb~l. Vc vc~c enomfch xe }mcoh/ b`h @cb~aksq d`cv qe vcoo kev xe ~cfsobxc
cwc~}xkm`f/ xkbx ncge~c xk~cc le`xkq kbh cobzqch es~ qkmzq ob} m` xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb. Vkc`
Boc{b`hc~ bqac~xbm`ch kev kmq z~eicax kbh qsaacchch/ kc ncablc qe bshbamesq xkbx kc vmqkch xe hmf esx
xkc h~mch,sz qx~bmx m` hcgmbàc eg M~xkb4 nsx V~,bohb hcqc~xch kmq qeso/ qe xkbx kc hcqx~e}ch kmlqcog n} vm`c
b`h ~bqk`cqq ncge~c kc aesoh ncfm` mx. Bgxc~ kmq hcbxk kmq dm`fhel vbq hmwmhch ble`f kmq z~màcq. Xkc}
vc~c cbak xe kbwc z~cqc~wch b qkb~c ge~ kmq qe`q/ nsx xkbx vbq èx xkcm~ m`xc`xme`. Cbak vmqkch xe dccz
kmq ev` qkb~c/ b`h xe fcx le~c. Xkc` vb~ b~eqc/ b`h vc aesoh èx ~cxs~`. @cb~aksq vmqkch sq xe qcxxoc
e` xkc aebqx eg Zkő`mamb/ nsx xkbx è e`c vesoh he. Vc qbmh vc vesoh ~bxkc~ ~mqd xkc bxxclzx xe ~cxs~` xe
G~}bqob`h. Xkc` kc n~esfkx sq xe xkc `cv ze~x eg Bxkc`q/ vkc~c boo xkc x~sc akmoh~c` eg G~}b kbh ge~lc~o}
fe`c. Vc vc`x/ qeohmc~q vmxk es~ feehq b`h vcbze`q. Ble`f xkc lb`} z~màcq @cb~aksq kbh b g~mc`h
`blch B`xmfe`sq. Xkcqc xve kbh eò} e`c enicax m` wmcv/ bq xkc} xeoh sq‘xe kcoz xkc ~e}bo ~bac/ b`h xe
~cqxe~c g~cchel xe boo xkc F~ccd ob`hq. B`xmfe`sq kbh/ ble`f lb`} exkc~q/ e`c qe` `blch Hclcx~msq/
bgxc~vb~hq abooch xkc ‟Amx} Vm``c~.“ Kc vc`x eàc xe xkc xev` eg Qboblmq/ b`h bgxc~ kc kbh ncc` qelc
xmlc gmfkxm`f xkc~c/ kc kbh b` c`fbfclc`x vmxk xkc goccx eg Zxeocl}. Zxeocl} vbq xkc `blc eg xkc z~màc
vke ~cmf`ch ewc~ Cf}zx. Hclcx~msq ve` xkc nbxxoc/ èx n} kmq ev` qeohmc~q/ nsx ncabsqc vc kcozch kml.
Vc kbh he`c xkmq esx eg g~mc`hqkmz ge~ @cb~aksq/ ncabsqc vc d`cv xkbx kc vbq eg nbqxb~h nm~xk n} kmq
vkmxc qdm`/ nosc c}cq/ b`h gbm~ kbm~. Bgxc~vb~hq/ Hclcx~msq bxxbadch ^kehcq/ b`h vc x~b`qze~xch xkmxkc~
kmq qeohmc~q b`h z~ewmqme`q. Vkc` vc lbhc es~ obqx we}bfc xe ^kehcq/ xkc vb~ vbq gm`mqkch. Hclcx~msq
kbh qbmoch xe Bxkc`q. Vkc` vc ablc m`xe xkc kb~nes~/ xkc vkeoc wmoobfc vbq m` hccz les~`m`f. G~mqe/
vke vbq dm`f ewc~ xkc goccx/ kbh b qe` b`h b hbsfkxc~ qe ~clb~dbno} gbm~/ bq mg xkc} kbh isqx aelc esx eg
G~}bqob`h/ b`h le~c ncbsxmgso xkb` b`} e`c aesoh zmaxs~c xe kmlqcog. Xkc gblc eg xkmq vc`x boo ewc~
F~ccac/ b`h ablc xe xkc cb~q eg Hclcx~msq. Hclcx~msq vbq wmoc b`h mlle~bo/ b`h xkesfkx kc aesoh he bq
kc zocbqch. Kc ab~~mch egg xkc hbsfkxc~. Xkc lexkc~ hmh èx hb~c bvbmx xkc ~cxs~` eg kc~ iem +xkc qbmoe~q
vmwcq aboo xkcm~ ksqnb`hq iem e~ yecxkb~x +qvccxkcb~x-. Xkc lc` aboo xkcm~ vmwcq x~eeqx +aelge~x- b`h g~e e~
g~ev/ xkbx mq/ w~cs}hc +hcomfkx- b`h g~eoma4 xkbx mq xkc qblc bq w~csfhc.
Bq qkc hb~ch èx vbmx ge~ kc~ ksqnb`h”q ~cxs~`/ qkc vc`x vmxk kc~ qe` xe Hclcx~msq/ b`h mlzoe~ch kml xe
qc`h nbad kc~ hbsfkxc~4 nsx vkc` Hclcx~msq qbv xkc qe` kc kbh kml xbdc` xe kmq zbobac/ b`h hmh xe kml
bq kc kbh he`c xe kmq qmqxc~. Kc qc`x b nbf eg feoh xe xkc lexkc~/ vkmak qkc gos`f m`xe xkc qcb. Vkc` qkc
ablc kelc qkc vbq esx eg kc~ lm`h/ b`h ~b` bnesx xkc qx~ccxq aboom`f esx9 Kbwc }es qcc` l} akmoh~c`.
Vec mq lc" ocx lc gm`h b zobac xe kmhc m`/ ge~ l} ksqnb`h vmoo dmoo lc ncabsqc M kbwc oeqx kmq akmoh~c`.
Vkc` Hclcx~msq kcb~h xkbx G~mqe kbh aelc kelc/ kc qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe kml xe qb} xkbx kc kbh xbdc`
kmq akmoh~c` xe ~bmqc xkcl xe kmfk ~b`d/ b`h xe ~cvb~h kml ge~ kmq qc~wmacq. Nsx G~mqe vbq z~esh b`h
zbqqme`bxc/ b`h qc`x b lcqqc`fc~ vmxk b ocxxc~ xe kmq akmoh~c`/ m` vkmak kc ~caellc`hch xkcl xe baaczx
xkc vmoo eg Hclcx~msq/ bq kc vmqkch xe z~elexc xkcm~ kbzzm`cqq4 nsx xkc lcqqc`fc~ kbh bèxkc~ ocxxc~ vmxk
zemqe`/ vkmak kc e~hc~ch xkcl xe xbdc9 Nsx/ qbmh kc/ }es~ nehmcq kbwc ncc` hcgmoch bfbm`qx }es~ vmoo. Xkbx
}es b~c èx xe noblc ge~4 nsx mg }es~ qesoq b~c èx zs~c/ }es vmoo `cwc~ aelc m`xe Vbokboob. ]es~ qzm~mxq vmoo
kbs`x xkc cb~xk
m` xkc `mfkx m` hb~d`cqq.
vmoo aelc Omdcb`h
b`h qk~mcd xkc a~}
nbxqbnesx
b`h evoq/ }es vmoovkmoc
es~ f~bwcq/ kmhc G~}b
}es~qcowcq m` xkc
lsqx xs~` kc~hb}xmlc m` neocq/
kcbh bvb} g~el b`h
}es.
Xkc akmoh~c` hmh bq xkcm~ gbxkc~ kbh aellb`hch. Xkc lcqqc`fc~ kbh xkcm~ nehmcq xk~ev` m`xe xkc qcb/
b`h mx vbq ~cze~xch xkbx xkc} kbh goch. @ev G~mqe vmqkch xe fe vmxk boo kmq zcezoc xe G~}b”q ob`h/ vkc~c kc
kbh ncc` ge~lc~o}/ nsx leqx eg xkcl vesoh èx fe. Qe G~mqe qcx gm~c xe xkc wmoobfc b`h boo xkc ~e}bo
qxe~ckesqcq4 xkc` è e`c aesoh ~clbm` xkc~c/ b`h boo vc~c fobh xe nc esx eg mx. Vc ocgx cwc~}xkm`f nckm`h
sq c{aczx vmwcq b`h akmoh~c`/ nsx vc kbh b` blzoc qxead eg z~ewmqme`q b`h vb~omdc mlzoclc`xq.
G~mqe vbq èx }cx qbxmqgmch. Vkc` vc ablc xe xkc eoh kb~nes~/ kc vc`x egg vmxk kmq qxesx qeohmc~q b`h
xk~cv gm~c m`xe boo xkc qkmzq xkbx kc aesoh ~cbak vmxk kmq b~~evq. Qm{ hb}q obxc~ vc qbv xkc vb~,goccx eg
Hclcx~msq aelm`f hev` sze` sq. G~mqe e~hc~ch sq xe dccz nbad xkc qlboo qkmzq m` b n~ebh om`c/ b`h xe zsx
xkc ob~fc qkmzq vmxk xkc velc` b`h akmoh~c` m` g~e`x. Gs~xkc~/ kc e~hc~ch sq xe xbdc xkc a~eqqnevq xkbx
vc~c m` xkc ge~c zb~x b`h gm{ xkcl e` xkc qxc~`q eg xkc qkmzq/ ncabsqc/ qbmh kc/ vc lsqx gmfkx b ~cx~cbxm`f
nbxxoc.
boo @e lb`
bx eàc lsqxablc
xkc vm`h z~cqslc xe zs~qsc
bkcbh/ b qm`foc
xe xkc f~cbx c`cl}‘xkbx
bob~l mq l}b`h
eg xkc aevb~hq e~hc~.
xkcVkmoc
velc`/vc ncabsqc
vc~c nsq} vcbnesx
kbh èxkmq/
qobwcq c{aczx xkeqc vke kbh weos`xb~mo} geooevch sq. Xkc~cge~c vc aesoh èx cqabzc xkc c`cl} n}
~evm`f. Nsx V~,bohb d`cv vcoo vk} kc hmh xkmq4 b`h G~mqe/ vke s`hc~qxeeh mx/ mllchmbxco} kbh xkc gm~c,
b~~evq zobach e` xkc a~eqqnevq. Bx xkc qblc xmlc kc fbwc xkc e~hc~ xkbx è e`c qkesoh qkeex ncge~c kc
hmh/ b`h xkbx vc qkesoh boo bml bx xkc ac`x~c qkmz. Mg vc qsaacchch m` xkmq/ kc qbmh/ xkc exkc~q vesoh boo fe
xe mxq bqqmqxbàc/ b`h xkc` cwc~}neh} lmfkx qkeex bq kc ncqx vbq bnoc. Vkc` vc vc~c bx b abnoc b`h b
kbog hmqxbàc g~el xkcl xkc Zkő`mamb`q ncfb` xe qkeex/ nsx G~mqe hmh èx ~czo} xmoo xkc gm~qx b~~ev gcoo qm{
gbxkelq g~el kmq qkmz. Xkc` kc gm~ch/ b`h xkc ~cqx geooevch. Mx vbq omdc b qkevc~ eg gm~c4 b`h bq es~ b~~evq
vc`x vmxk xkc vm`h/ xkc} boo ~clbm`ch bomfkx b`h ~cbakch xkc xkm~h om`c. Cwc~}neh} qkesxch b`h akcc~ch/
nsx xkc qa~cblq eg es~ ezze`c`xq vc~c qe oesh xkbx es~ kcb~xq qk~b`d. Vkc` G~mqe xkesfkx xkbx mx vbq
qsggmamc`x kc abooch sq egg/ b`h vc qzch bvb}4 nsx bgxc~ xve hb}q” qoev qbmom`f bèxkc~ goccx eg xkm~x} qkmzq
ablc m` qmfkx b`h fbm`ch sze` sq. G~mqe aocb~ch ge~ baxme` bfbm`/ nsx xkc exkc~q qc`x ge~vb~h b qlboo
~evm`f,nebx vmxk lcqqc`fc~q/ vke bqdch zc~lmqqme` xe qbmo vmxk sq/ bq xkc} vc~c Ie`mc~q. Xkc} kbh ncc`
aelzcooch n} Hclcx~msq xe fe xe xkc eoh kbwc`4 xkc~c xkc} kbh kcb~h eg xkc nbxxoc/ b`h fm~hm`f e` xkcm~
qxesx qve~hq/ kbh geooevch sq. G~mqe/ vke kbh qbmoch b feeh hcbo vmxk xkc Ie`mc~q/ qbmh ]cq4 nsx Vmakm~xc/
es~ dm`f/ qbmh @e. Xkc Ie`mc~q/ qbmh kc/ b~c ve~qkmzzc~q eg kcbxkc` fehq4 M l}qcog kbwc kcb~h xkcl aboo
sze` xkcl. Xkbx aelcq g~el xkcm~ m`xc~aes~qc vmxk xkc ~cbo F~ccdq/ G~mqe qbmh. M kbwc egxc` he`c mx l}qcog/
b`h }cx M bl bq zmesq b G~}bq lb` bq b`} eg }es. G~mqe vbq xkc lb` xe xbdc sq xe G~mcqob`h/ xkc~cge~c xkc
Ie`mc~q vc`x vmxk sq. Mx qcclq xkbx xkmq vbq zocbqm`f xe V~,bohb/ ge~ ncge~c xk~cc le`xkq vc~c zbqx vc
aebqxch boe`f N~mxbm`/ b`h xk~cc hb}q obxc~ vc aesoh qkesx ksyyb.
) 1:1 ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† Nb~`zmob/ Hc gbob~mab/ Omw}/ {{m. ;.
) Boc{b`hc~ bx xkc M`hsq/ 1>6 ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† 1>6$2>>8 mq 2332 ncge~c Ak~mqx.

) 1:3 ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† Iem c` x~îqx. Bx Qakcwc`m`fc` }es qxmoo kcb~ ‟Iecm c` x~eeq.“ Iem mq xkc G~càk ie}c.
@v vmo md qd~mvb ke xkb fé~xlb``b b`h géoe Kéoéìb geofb~ xencd déle`.

Xvb ié~ `ém xkbcx Feqb Lehc~ v~hc/ dél c~ c` goîxc xe xkcx Go}lb~b m` gbob. Xkcx geod k~ezxc ke.`.qéc`.
Kib ge~e` xmo Qxbwc~c/ xké~ k~ezxe` kib icxb ~émq. Xkb gø`b vé~e` b` xez bc`h xkcq `bakxcq qdîxe` kib
nb~`zmob b`hb oegx. Xkî hém~éh vé~c ~eibhe` qwlc lmxk c` q`îdc xe xké~c kbwb m`. Kib k~ezxe` vmxkc~ ke.`.
qéc`. Xkî kib ob`hb kmzxc,` ie`f dc~hco vbo wz. M` qm`b kb`hb kéhm,` qdmoh/ xké~wz vbq n~bch bc`h qbox
oémh. Bgxc~hbl dél c` f~éwb/ km qémhc vm dwlbxk ge`b gc~c D~édbob`hsl vém/ wln wqb qéh xe vb~ib`hc/
`v vm`qxbxk vm m qdeohc boqb lmoh véqb wq boqb gÿo oî`h xe iéwb`c xkbcx vm xké~wz lÿfc kélb. Km xcobhc,`
éoc qdéh`cqc xké~ md bcgxc~ néx~c qd~}wb vmo. Xkb f~éwb `mqxe` `bwx kvbx xe hwb`hc/ kib qb`he` nehe`
booc~vémdcq/ îd xe l}. Md fw`f xe bc`h qémhc9 `v vm,` Lehc~ kbcwc bfe` vm ki~b ~éh xe g~éib`hc. Md qcowb
fw`f lmxkb. Xkis Lehc~/ xké~ coob vmqxc/ qémhc/ oéx kib dwlc/ qî lÿfe` kib wq oî`h kcozb nmkbohb9 lc` oéx
kibl `bwx wz é`c qxéh `c nmo}wb/ xmo xkis kib `bwx vbohmak `c v~hc ewm~ wq. Vm héhe` bq kis qémh kéhc. Xkbx
vé~c éo `ém ki~b kém. G~}qe ~cqxc lmxk qm`î oishsl xe Qxbwc~c/ xkbx kib vmxkc~ xe é`c qéqxéhc lîdbhc/ qb
feh kib xkbcx
lé`hc lbakxc.
kib Vmakkm~xc fw`f
ge`x Bohc~fb geodlmxk qm`slvé~c/
qz~exc` oishsl bqxvb~h
fw`fc` xké~`ém xkc~cC`Élshc.
km``c. o}xk héoQwlc xké~b Iekìb~/
xké~ vî`hc xké~
xkbcx kib~b
éxkob ge` xkb qisfe` éob`hb vcm déle`/ fw`fe` km``c bc`h qcxxe` kib~b qcowb nm``b xkb k~m`fhmd ge` xké~c
ns~ak Vbokboobfî~b hco. Oishfé~x xkc`c qdeoxc nm `bakxc ge` Vmakkm~xc vbc~xk lm` bcxkc bcgxc~`ém lm`
g~is`h. Ge` sx qm` hémned kbcw md xkis qdéh`cqc xké~ km~ bcgxc~ qdmo geofib.
@cm xkbcx vm 2> lco 2:: bc`h xvmb 2> ié~ nm xkb gmg véx~sl qéxc` kéhc/ xkbkvmob wqb qédbclzb~ booc qéb
nmgê~c` kéhc xké~ xe gm`hb`c/ dél Boc{b`h~c xkbl dé`m`f lmxk c` vcohmak ké~ ge` nezzb boom`fc` xké~
qx~îl wqb xke~zb nmgî~b. @mllb` `c lbcakx ml vmxkc~ ve~hb. Xkbak vm qxis~b~ xké~ n} xkb qé qîxe`/ vm
qdézx wq lmxk bo wqb xmoné~c kbwb m` bc`h n~ôhb km``b. Xkb Boc{b`h~c ge~èl xkbcx ml qî `c f~îxc goîxc
w`xgî~b vbq/ vbc~xk c~ vehmòmd/ xe qvé~b`hc km qdeohc booc xke~zb b` oefkb eggc~ib icg vm `bwx xe ncd dwlb
`mohc. Vmakkm~xc oémhc qmbd xe nchhc. Xkî Boc{b`h~c xkbcx ge~èl kcxk c~ vbakx boe`x c~ néxc~ vé~c.
Bgxc~`ém dél c~ xe kml qé~ dm`ho}d q`bddb`hc/ xkbak km xk~iwakhc omd km é~ hé` kéhc. Vmakkm~xc b`hc~c xké~
bcgxc~/ e bohc~f~îxcqxc xké~b dé`m`fb~. Vm qxis~b~ dwlbxk booc~vémdcq/ vm kîwc` ge` iev f~îxc héhs` ké~ch.
Xké~wlnc qc`h vm gwo é~nmhc`cqc xe gb~b ievb véz`c/ xkb icx lb~ w~ xkm`b vmxqdmz. Lc` vm øxkc~b v} qc`h
g~}nc~` G~}bq nc~`. V} `c lÿfe` `é`c qoîge`b `bwx `c v~hc. Icg md vmohc/ xkb ø~b qdeohc ~éhc~ qxc~wb
vmoob/ kvb`h boqb mqx xk~wak wqb évb nmgøoc`. Boc{b`h~c qémhc9 md vmo xkm` oî`h `bwx `c lîdib xe lm` nôx/ `c~
xkm` geod xe lm`b qoîge`b. Md vmo noîx xkbcx qxc l} xkibìb qdeoqxc wln oî`. Xké~w~ vmo md qvé~b n} wq néhb~
fehsl/ xkbcx `mllb` w~ l} v~efib qdmo. Xkb Boc{b`h~c bcgxc~`cm n~bch bc`h qbox lmxk ml héobhc/ kcxk
Vmakkm~xc xkbx vmqxc héo dîqc`. Km oéx xkb qdézb kbob xk~wak qm` qw`c. Xkb xkm booc xencd vé~e`/ kcxk
Boc{b`h~c xkm booc ké~ch. Xké~ lmxkb vmohc km qm` geod `ém xkb kcofc Fø`fb gî~b/ xké~ km xe ob`h `bwx kéhc
lÿfc `îdb. @v fw`f c~ xe bc`h dîq boxkbl sx qm` geod bc`h sx qm`b qbox,bxkb xké~ vc`bxk vé~e` ww~,`c qé
xe gî~b`c. Vmakkm~xc vbq vmxkc~ qmbd v~hc`/ xké~wlnc fw`f md booé`b lmxkb bc`h @cb~aksq ge` xkcq
dc`m`fmq véfb. Xkm xeakx komz qw`hc~ gb~héo xe,`,c`hc/ sxkîwchc xkb Iekìb~ mllc~xkc b` w`lm` vé~e`
vmxk xkb Zke`mqib~/ boqb @éb~aksq xké~ qcowb `é` nîq ewm~ nmo}vc `c dw. M`xvmqdb kéhc xkbl dé`m`f `bwx
qxmoc `éqx. Km kéhc qm`b qbox,bxkb nîlb dbzib oéxb bc`h xe zob`db lîdib. Xk~wak kcoz wqb~ xmlnc~oish kéhc~
xké~ eg qdézb lîdbh. @v vmohc~ qcowb qédé`m`f vc~xkb/ bc`h lmxk éo qm` ké~ xkis Fe`fb wzgî~b. Xkbak xkb
qbox,bxkb xké~ ge` xkcx nc~fob`h déle`/ vé~e` b`f xe gb~b qé. Bq kib ké~bhe` xkbcx kib lmxk leqxc/ qxbde`
kib xkb xmlnc~koexkb b`c n~ø`h. Xké~ xk~wak v~hc wq éoc xke~z b`hb bqdb oémh. Xkcx ge~lb vî`hc v} xkbcx
Boc{b`h~c xkbcx nmgboc` kéhc bc`h ibkv éhc~ qxb`h ~éh wln qé xe dibqb`c. Lc` Boc{b`hc~ vé~c vehm`/ km
vmohc xkb qbox,bxkb xk~wak qm` bi` geod eln~c`qb oéxb. Lc` @éb~,aksq xkbl `bwx booé`b qm` é~eqxc ge~qx lc`
bd qm` g~is`h vé~c/ ~éhc kml evc~q xe hwb`hc. @v né~bh c~ bq vc` hc~ obwbhc xkcx wòsd cx hé` kéhc. Xkb
km `c xkw~bhc qm` xeakx `bwx w~gbxb. @v vmoh c~ xe ncd dé~b/ xkbak é~ km xkbcx héhc/ oéx km xkcx ge~lb nmqédb
kvb,~ qdcohmak vé~e`. H~},~ xkbcx vmqxc oéx c~ boxkbl qw`hc~ véz`c nmo}vb/ wln c` `} xke~z xe lîdib`hc.
Ge` qm` bi` geod oéx c~ vcz`ch wlnc xkb ø~b xe xbcllb/ bc`h wlnc é`c ns~ak xe nwvb`hc. V} leqxe`
vmw bc`h nc~` lmxk `mllb. Déle` vm b`hb lshb xké~c Észk~bx/ qb lbakxe` vm xké~ c` qxéh dmbqb icgxkb
eldé~b/ wq oî` qdeoh wq éwm` no}h xe héobxk v~hc. B` xkb `}b qdézb/ xké~ xkb n~ø`h w`xdwlb vé~e`/ ocx,c~
Iek`mb~ bc`h D~édbob`hb~ fî. Km qcowb fw`f lmxk qm` ø~b geod boom`fc` xké~c dîh xk~wak xkb he~~b veqxé`b/
xkbcx mq xk~wak cx ob`h xkbcx M~xkb wzkémh kéhc sxb qé/ xkb kis xkis qx~éxc bgxc~ wqb éxkcob wzkémhc bq kib
m``b ^îhc qé déle`.
Xkb v} xe `} Fé~xlbìb déle` +`} Fé~xlbìb mq c` kîwb xké~ vm qcowb lbdbh kchc/ wlnc xké~ xe
véxc~ib- léxe` vm Boc{b`h~c lmxk qm` ké~. @éb~aksq fw`f vbo wz bc`h némhc xk~ib héfb. Xkb fw`f cx
vmxkc~
wz. Xkbge~xk. Xkbk~m`f
km dél vm nmvmxkc~.
xké~c Észk~bx
Km qémhc/déle`/ fw`f
xkm dé`m`f oéx@éb~aksq
iev nmhhb/lmxk qm`bicxqbox,bxkb
m qdmooc c` omxkfcbc`h
xeakxgéoe ge` qm`
xe qm`~b geodhwb`/
vmooc vbo
boe`x cx c`hc ge`b ^îhc qé. Xké~`ém qdmo ibvckhc~ qî gÿo feoh d~éib bq c~ né~b lém. Xkb vm xké~ déle`/ oéx
c~ wq v}qb kvé~ xkis qx~éxc é~ véqx kéhc. Xké~ `ém v}obhc~ é` bc`h xk~mxmak héfb/ bob` sx qib`hc ww~b
veqxé`c.
Xke xkb ocqxb dél c~ c` koexk lbc``mqdb lmxk ge~b`hc xvb ke`h~ch éoczkb`xb xkwqc`h délos` xeoéhc`
lmxk vehc` nbodsl/ ~îzsl bc`h booc~oéib b~d wlnc wqb goîxc `ém xkb Lmhhcoqé xe x}b`hc. Xkbcx nmqîvh,wq/
bc`h omdx wq nbo xe/ lc` @éb~aksq xcoh wq/ qm` dé`m`f vmohc xkb øxkc~b dé`m`ffb~ xî`b xkbx m vcohmfc~ vé~c/
qî xkb dé`m`ffb~ ge` Xk}~mq é~ véqc` kéhc. Vm qdeohe` lc` lmxk kcozb/ qéds~ qdeohc wq xkbcx `é` qdîhb
`bwx hwb. Vm leqxe` vco qvmdb/ bc`h @cb~aksq vmqxc coob qî z~e`x xe nm~isakxc xkbcx vm m``b Lmhhcoqé
oémhc é~ xk~ib lø`bxkb ge~n} vé~e`. Xkb Boc{b`h~c ge~èl ke,x lmxk qm`~b e`vc~z egdwlc` vbq/ vbc~xk c~
qb w~léxc` xkbcx c~ xkb h~bfc qx~éxc sxhmbzb vmohc M~xkb xe,` qzex. Lc` V~.bohb oéx qm`c qéoc oîq/ xké~wlnc
w~h~e`dqm`b
xk~wak c~ m``b vm`Kib
ge~qxb. bc`h m` qm`b
qdeohc ewm~lehmakkéh/
bo~cd c` héo xe gb~bé~ xkbcx
qm`b c~ nmim``b
qw`sl vî~ib/dwqxc.
xkbakBgxc~ qm` hîh
kib vé~e` v~hc xkcx
w`lé`mq. Cod~mdvmohc
héobh
qm` héo nmkbohb bc`h qcowb ge~lî~b. Xkb dél e~oeak bc`h vm `c dwqxc `bwx ellc dé~b. @éb~aksq vmohc
`v/ vm qdeohc wq hco qcxxb b` Zke`mqm kmq dîh/ lc` xkbcx `mohc `mllb` `bwx `c hwb. Vm qémhc/ ~éhc~ vmoobxk
vm vîfb `ém G~}bqob`h xe fî`b. Xkb n~eakx,c~ wq `cm xké~c `}b kîwb ge` Bxkc`mb/ kvé~ booc bcgxc G~}bq
nc~` ge~lcoq km` xém` vé~e`. Ge~xk fw`fe` vm qbox,îxkb omgxeakxb bc`h véz`c gî~b. Ble`f xkb géoe ge~qxb
kéhc @éb~aksq c` g~is`h lmxk `ølc B`xmfe`sq. Xkmqqc qx~éhe` néhc wln é` heo/ qî kib qémhe` bq geoomqxb~
xe gî~b,x dé`m`fomdc qobakxc bc`h ge~xk wlnc booc D~édbob`hb kib~b bohb g~}hel vmxkc~ xe iéwb`c. B`xmfe`sq
kéhc ble`f géoe øxkc~sl é``c` qw`/ xkm kéxc Hcléx~msq/ bcgxc~ xe`ølbh xkc`c qxéhb vm``c~. Xkmqqc
fw`f é`mq wzzc~ qxéhc Qboîlmq eg. @ém xkbcx c~ xké~ c` qxôx lém qx~éhc` kéhc leqx c~ lmxk xké~c goîxc
qx~mhb ge` Zxkeoclcsq. Zxkeoclésq/ boqb kéxc xkc`c ge~qx xké~ vcohb ewm~ Éfmzxbob`h. Héléx~msq v` xké~c
déqc/ xkb `bwx xk~wak qm`b qboxîxkb/ lc` xk~wak hbl v} kml kcozc` kéhc. Xkmx kéhc vm hé` xk~wak bxkqdmz
xe gî~b @éb~aksq/ kvb`h vm kml gb~ nbqxc~h noeh nmdbc`hc xk~wak qm` g~mqdb kôh bc`h noîvb îfe` lmxk vmx
ké~. Bgxc~ `ém fw`f Héléx~msq oîq wz K~ehsq xké~ km``c n~eakxe` vm qm`b qbox,îxkb î`h omgxeakxb v~. Xkî vm
xkb ocqxc ~émq xe K~ehsq déle`/ vbq e~oeak w~x}b`. Héléx~msq vbq `ém Bxkc`mb gî~c`. Xkb wq dé`m`f xkbcx
w`hc~qxb`hc/ oéh,c~ wq xencd. Xkb vm b`hb kîwc déle`/ vé~c éo cx xke~z m` ~ev nmhennc`. G~mqe xké~
dé`m`f vé~ ewm~,b goîxc/ kéhc c` qw` bc`h c` xefkbxc~ xôq/ qî nisqx~c g~cq/ bq icg kib zîq sx G~}bqob`h vém
dwlc` vé~c`/ bc`h qî ve`hc~qdé` bq `mllb` leakx kÿfib. Xkiw k~ez xké~w~ fw`f ww~ booc D~édbob`hb
bc`h dél m` xkb î~b ge` Héléx~msq. Héléx~msq vé~c wwo bc`h w`qéhomd/ bc`h km xkefxc xkbcx,ml coob g~}
qxw`hc. Km oéx xkis xefkbxc~ bwné~ qdîdib. Xkis lehc~ `c xkw~bhc ki~b iem+†- `bwx vbakxib/ iem èlbxk xkb
qxis~b~ vmwb km~b lî`b/ xkbcx mq nomhcqdmz/ bd qcfqbxk kib qvéxkm~xc. Xkb qxis~b~ kéxe` ki~b vmwb x~îqx/ bc`h
g~e icgxb g~ev xkbcx mq g~ÿ îd g~eomd/ xkbcx mq éomd b` g~ÿ. Xk~wakhbl kis ki~b lb` `bwx vbakxib xks~bhc/ fw`f
kis lmxk ki~b qw`c `ém Héléx~msq bc`h nbh/ km qdeohc kib ki~b xefkbxc~ vmxkc~ iéwb. Lc` bq Héléx~msq km~b
qw` qb/ oéx,c~ xkbl `ém qm`~b kewc ge~b/ bc`h héhc boé` lmxk kml/ bq,c~ lmxk xkbl kmq qsqxc~ hé` kéhc.
B`hb lehc~ qb`h km c` nshb feoh/ xkbak kis qxm~x,cx m` qé. Bq kis xkôq dél/ vb~xk kis vb`qm``mak/
booc~vémdcq ~s` kis ww~b qx~éxc9 `bcqx lm` dm`hb~ `bwx qib`/ e vbak/ oéx lm xe iev qdso qédb/ vb`h lm` iem
vmo lm héib ge~ xkb,d qm`b dm`hb~ vém n~eakx kbcw. Xkb Héléx~msq ge~èl/ xkbcx G~mqe xe ke`d vé~c/ qb`h,m
c` nehib xe kml qcfqb`hc/ xkbcx km qm`b nc~` xe kml èlc` kéhc vlnc ~b xe ge~b xe,` kîfc qxîx wlnc xe
oîìb kml xe gî~b qm`b xkib`cqxb. Lc` G~mqe xké~ qxeoxc bc`h kc~hgeakxmak vé~c/ qb`h c` nehib lmxk c`
n~éwc `ém qm`sl nc~` xkb/ xké~m` lî`hc km kibl/ kib qdeohc Héléx~msq xe vmoob véqb/ w~lmxkmq xkbl kib~b
osd ié~hc. Xkbak xkc`c nehib kéhc icxb,` e~b n~éwc lmxk gc`m`/ xké~lém nmgîo,c~ kib qdeohc xkbcx m``mllb/
kvb`h qémh,c~,w`vmoom`fomd mq xkm` omg nmwwoobh/ xkbcx `c qdmo iev `bwx xe ~éd`ch `m v~hc/ xkbak qîkvc~qb iev
ievc qéoc nmwwobxk qb `c qdmo iev `mllc~xkc xe Vbokîoob `c dwlb/ iev qéoc qdmo xkbc` ewm~ m~xkb ellcvî~b/
qw`hc~ bc xkcx oisakx qib xe lsfb`hc/ omd xkb goî~blsqb bc`h `bakxsob qdmoqxw bo~b h}qxmd m` xkm`b keob qdsob/
xkcq `bakxmq sxdwlb/ xkc` wz wqb f~bcwb f~îib bc`h kôob/ xkbk vmob G~}b ki~b kbwch ge` iev egvc`hb lex.
Xkb nc~` héhc omd,~b nmgîoc` vb~xk. Héléx~msq oéx ~b omddb m` qé vc~zb bc`h xe xkb lbc``mqdb v~hc qémh/
xkbcx kib goisakx vé~e`. @v vmohc G~mqe lmxk booclb` `ém G~}bqob`h gî~b/ xké~,m é~ véqx kéhc/ lc` xkb léqx
`mohc xkbcx `bwx `c hwb. @v fw`f G~mqe xe bc`h qdîx xkcx xke~z lmxk,b dé`m`fomdb gî~~éhqdô~sl b`hb n~ø`h.
Kish `c dw `m xkw~bhc `m`lb` `c nmo}vb/ bc`h booc vé~e` no}hc/ xkbx kib nôxb vé~c/ nmkbowb vmg bc`h nc~`
kéhe` vm coob bncgxb oéxc`/ xkbak vm vé~e` xe oéhc` lmxk omgxeakxsl bc`h e~oeakxsak.
G~mqe `éhc `bak `é` g~cxke. Xkb vm n} xkb bohb kîwc déle` fw`fc~ lmxk qm`b h~mqxb oishsl xe bc`h qdîx
w`vb~om`fb xkb n~ø`h m``b qdézb/ xké~,m lmxk qm`b zmosl nmfî`b dw. Bgxc~ qc{ héfsl qîfe` vm xkb
e~oeakgoîxc
n~éhc om`c/ ge`
xkb Héléx~msq wz wq
qxe~b lmxk vmg xe dwlb.
bc`h G~mqeGe~xk
nc~` gî~sx. nmgîo wq/
nîhvmc~leqxe` xkb omxkqxc
vm qdeohe` qdézb bcgxc~kîhc
xkb d~î`nefb m` é`c
ge` ge~ `mllb bc`h
b`hb bcgxcqxévc` gbcqxmfib/ kvb`h qémh c~/ vm bake` bo ggisakxb`hc xe gisakxb`c. @mllb` `c lém kml
ge~léxb wln c` c`dcohc~b g}b`h xe ge~geofib`hc/ boqb qémh,c~ mq lm` nmqosx. Xkb kvmob vm xké~lmxkb bo
hwb`hc vé~e`/ dél vm`h wq wzzb dez/ xe xké~b obcgb bc`h xké~b vmwb qd~md/ xk~wakhbl vm `é`c qoîwe`b
`bwx `éhc bq xké~b xké~ wq nm bi` vmoob geofb` vé~c. Vm `c lbakxe` kib xksq `bwx xk~sak ~eib `m w`xdwlb.
Lc` V~bohb vmqxc vco/ kvé~wln,c~ qî héhc/ bc`h G~mqe xké~,cx gbxb/ oéx xkb nbc~`zmob ~m`f m``b d~î`nefb
omhqb. Xe omd nîh,c~ xkbcx `mllb` qdmbxb `c lbakxc/ é~ k} qdîxc` kéhc. Ge~xk qémh,c~ xkbcx vm booc `ém xkbcx
lmhoeqxc qdmz qdmbxb leqxc/ mq xkbcx heo feh nm~bakx qémh,c~/ qî qdmos` xkb ø~b kml xe kcozb`c dwlb bc`h
xkbc` lex bo~md qdmbxb qb,~ bohc~ncqxb lém. Bq vm `v b~kbog dcxxm`f ge`,~b eg vé~c/ nmfeqxe` xkb Zke`mqmb~ xe
qdmbxb. Lc` G~mqe `,b`hc~c `bwx nm gî~b xkb é~eqxc zmo hco gbohc b qc{ gbhclb ge` qm` qdmz. @v qdîx,c~. Xkb
ø~b geofbhc/ xkcx omdxc c` gis~~ém` bc`h xk~wakhbl wqb zmob lmxk vm`h lém fw`fe`/ nmoéwe` kib booc b` n~ø`h/
bc`h `îdbhc qcowb xkb xk~mhhc oîfc. Booc~b lbc``comd f}~bhe` bc`h iôvfbhc. Lc` xkb d~éxb wqb~
vmxkc~oîfsl
egkbohc bc`hvé~e`
vm qzehcqb kc~hc/
km``c. xkcx,cx
Xkbak wq
`émxkcx
xkbxkm~xc nm`ézc`
vm xvb vb~xk.zmobxk
héfb ge~xk Bq G~mqe
kéhc/lé`hc xkbcx
dél xké~ c`cxø~c
xe goîxc
deqxc/b`x
oéx,c~
qieakx/ ge` xk~mxxmak qdézs`/ xké~ wq qxéhmq m` v``c. G~mqe oéx wq vmxkc~ ~éh lbdib. Lc` xkb øxkc~b qb`he`
c` omakxc q`îdb gwo ~eib~ ge~sx/ xkb nehe` xké~b nîhe` sx boc~b `ølb icg kib lmxk gî~b lbakxc. Kib vé~e`
Iek`mb~/ xk~wak Héléx~msq vé~e` kib vbcohb`xomd `ém xkc~c bohb kîwc qdmdbh. Xké~ kéhe` kib ge` xké~c
déqc ké~bh bc`h `v kéhe` ki b xkcx qxeoxb qvé~h b`xib`/ bc`h vé~e` wq geofbh. G~mqe xké~ gÿo lmxkb
Iekìb~ gb~c` kéhc qémhc ibc/ lc` Vmakkm~xc wqb dé`m`f qémhc `é/ Xkb Iekìb~ qc`h bgfehb xkibìb~ qémh,
c~/ md qcowb kbcw ké~bh/ ke kib xkm b` k~ezxc. G~mqe qémhc xkcx dwlbxk xk~wak xkb vb`hco lmxk xkb bcgxb
D~édbob`hb~. Xkbcx kbcw md wîdc` qcowb hé`. Xkbak nc` md boqb kc~hc G~}bq bq xkb gm`qxc ge` iev. G~mqe
vé~c xkc`c lbc` xké~ wq xe G~}bqob`h vmqb leqxc. Xksq fw`fe` xkb Iekìb~ lmxk. Bd omdx,cx `cm V~.bohbq
kém/ kvb`h é~ xk~ib lø`bxkc el koîzc` vé~e`/ fw`fe` vm boom`fc` N~mxb`ìb/ bc`h xk~ib héfb oéxc~
lbakxe` vm ke.` qéc` k~ezb.
Tae`xc`xq\
81.
XKMQ V^MXM@F KBQ NCC@ FMWC@ XE LC BNESX @E^XKOB@H B@H QAKEE@OB@H

+QAB@HM@BWMB-.
Vkc` es~ ob`h vbq qsnlc~fch M vbq m` Qakeeòb`h. Mx vbq wc~} nbh xkc~c. Xkc~c vc~c f~cbx obdcq vkmak
~eqc g~el xkc cb~xk omdc nsnnocq/ xkc` ns~qx bqs`hc~/ b`h g~el xkc ~c`xq goevch b qxsgg omdc ~ch,kex m~e`.
Xkc
g~elxezq eg kmfk
bèxkc~ b`hles`xbm`q
gboo qx~bmfkxgcoo b`h hcqx~e}ch
hev`. vkeoc ge~cqxq
Vkc` M bgxc~vb~hq vc`x b`h wmoobfcq.
xe qcc M l}qcog
xkc zobac xkc~cqbv
vbqe`c les`xbm`
b obdc xkc~c. xe~`
Vkc` xkc cb~xk vbq aelzeqch xkc~c ablc b hsdc eg Om`hbqns~fx vmxk kmq zcezoc/ b`h e`c lbmhc` vke
a~mch cwc~}vkc~c/ Lbf} mq xkc absqc eg boo xkc lmqc~} xkbx vc kbwc qsggc~ch. Xkc} ae`xm`sch xkcm~
z~ef~cqq/ b`h xkcm~ keqxq mà~cbqch. Xkc Lbox} goch/ b`h kmq ae~zqc vbq ges`h vkc~c kc kbh dmooch
kmlqcog. Xkc` xkc Gm``q vc~c h~mwc` xe e`c zobac vkc~c xkc} lmfkx omwc. Xkc~c vc~c qelc eg lm{ch noeeh
vke vc~c booevch xe qxb}/ nsx leqx eg xkcl vc`x vmxk xkc Gm``q. Xkc hsdc vbq akeqc` bq dm`f. Xkc
xclzocq vkmak kbh ~clbm`ch vkeoc vc~c hcqx~e}ch. Qmàc xkbx xmlc xkc feeh @e~xklc` aelc egxc` xe
Xc{ob`h ge~ xkc bhwmac eg xkc lexkc~4 qxmoo vc ab`èx ae`qmhc~ xkcl ~cbo G~mqmb`q. M` Hc`lb~d mx kbq
ac~xbmò} kbzzc`ch bq vmxk sq. Xkc qcb,zcezoc/ vke aboo xkclqcowcq gblesq qcb,vb~~me~q/ vc`x e` neb~h
xkcm~ qkmzq/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq vc`x nbad bfbm`.
Kcmo"
Vkc`cwc~ xkc Ab~~mc~ kbq aelzocxch b zc~meh/ xkc` zeqxc~mx} qkboo s`hc~qxb`h xkbx xkc gbsoxq b`h
lmqhcchq xkbx xkc N~edlb``c` kbwc n~esfkx vmxk xkcl ncoe`fch xe xkcm~ ge~cgbxkc~q4 xkc~cge~c M vmoo
vbxak/ b`h vmoo hcqa~mnc bq lsak eg xkcm~ lb``c~q bq M kbwc qcc`. Xkc Fcc~xlb``c` M ab` ~cbhmo} zbqq
n}. M kbwc èx kbh lsak xe he vmxk xkcl/ nsx bq gb~ bq M kbwc qcc` xkc} kbwc leqxo} ~cxbm`ch xkcm~
ob`fsbfc b`h asqxelq. M ab`èx qb} xkbx eg xkc exkc~q. Xkeqc vke hcqac`h g~el xkc F~ccdq qzcbd b nbh
ob`fsbfc/ b`h kbwc èx lsak xe nebqx eg m` xkcm~ lb``c~q. Lb`} kbwc n~ev` c}cq b`h kbm~. Xkc} b~c
c`wmesq b`h mlzshc`x/ b`h aevb~ho} g~el qszc~qxmxme`. Vkc` xkc} qzcbd/ xkc} zsx xkc ve~hq gm~qx xkbx
esfkx xe aelc obqx. Ge~ eoh xkc} qb} bx4 ge~ qbox/ qîx4 b`h ge~ lb`/ lb‘xee lb`} xe lc`xme`. Xkc} boqe
sqc bnn~cwmbxme`q eg `blcq/ vkmak kbwc è lcb`m`f. Xkc Ie`mc~q qzcbd ncxxc~/ nsx xkc} h~ez xkc K/ b`h
zsx mx vkc~c mx esfkx èx xe nc. Vkc` xkc} lbdc b qxbxsc eg b hcbh zc~qe` xkc} ncomcwc xkbx xkc qzm~mx eg
xkc hczb~xch c`xc~q m`xe mx4 xkc~cge~c xkc} kbwc kmhhc` xkcm~ qxbxscq eg G~}b/ Gîqxb/ Lchcb/ Xkmb`mb/
Kcooc`mb/ b`h lb`} exkc~q. Vkc` b akmoh mq ne~`/ boo xkc ~cobxmwcq aelc xefcxkc~ b`h z~b} xe G~}b xe qc`h
kc~ qc~wb`xq xe nocqq xkc akmoh. Vkc` xkc} kbwc z~b}ch/ xkc} lsqx `cmxkc~ lewc è~ qzcbd. Mg xkc akmoh
ncfm`q xe a~}/ b`h ae`xm`scq qelc xmlc/ mx mq b nbh qmf`/ b`h xkc} qsqzcax xkbx xkc lexkc~ kbq aellmxxch
bhsoxc~}. M kbwc qcc` wc~} nbh xkm`fq aelc g~el xkbx. Mg xkc akmoh qocczq/ xkbx mq b feeh qmf`‘G~}b”q
qc~wb`xq b~c aelc. Mg mx obsfkq m` mxq qoccz/ xkc qc~wb`xq kbwc z~elmqch mx kbzzm`cqq. Le~cewc~/ xkc}
ncomcwc m` nbh qzm~mxq/ vmxakcq/ qe~ac~c~q/ hvb~gq/ b`h cowcq/ bq mg xkc} hcqac`hch g~el xkc Gm``q.
Kc~cvmxk M vmoo gm`mqk/ b`h M xkm`d M kbwc v~mxxc` le~c xkb` b`} eg l} ge~cgbxkc~q. G~cxke~md.
G~cxke~md/ l} ksqnb`h/ omwch xe xkc bfc eg 71. Qmàc 2:; }cb~q kc mq xkc gm~qx eg kmq ~bac vke hmch b
zcbacbnoc hcbxk4 boo xkc exkc~q hmch n} wmeocàc/ ncabsqc xkc} boo gesfkx vmxk xkcm~ ev` zcezoc/ b`h vmxk
ge~cmf`c~q ge~ ~mfkx b`h hsx}.
L} `blc mq Vmoie. M bl xkc lbmhc` vke ablc kelc vmxk kml g~el Qb{qc`lb~dc`. M` xkc aes~qc eg
ae`wc~qbxme` mx ablc esx xkbx vc vc~c nexk eg Bhcob”q ~bac‘xksq es~ bggcaxme` aellcàch/ b`h vc
ncablc lb` b`h vmgc. Kc ocgx lc vmxk gmwc akmoh~c`/ xve qe`q b`h xk~cc hbsfkxc~q. De`~cch vbq l}
cohcqx qe`/ Kbakfb`b l} qcae`h. L} cohcqx hbsfkxc~ mq abooch Bhcob/ l} qcae`h G~somd/ b`h xkc
}es`fcqx @eakx. Vkc` M vc`x xe Qb{qc`lb~dc` M z~cqc~wch xk~cc needq‘xkc need eg qe`fq/ xkc need eg
`b~~bxmwcq/ b`h xkc Kcooc`mb need.
M v~mxc xkmq m` e~hc~ xkbx zcezoc lb} èx xkm`d xkc} vc~c n} Bzeooe`mb. M kbwc kbh b feeh hcbo eg
b`è}bàc bnesx xkmq/ b`h xkc~cge~c èv vmqk xe kbwc xkc keès~ eg mx. M boqe hmh le~c. Vkc` Feqb
Lbde`xb hmch/ vkeqc feeh`cqq b`h aocb~,qmfkxch`cqq kbwc ncaelc b z~ewc~n/ M vc`x boe`c xe Xc{ob`h
xe aez} xkc v~mxm`fq xkbx qkc kbh ocgx4 b`h vkc` xkc obqx vmoo eg G~b`b vbq ges`h/ b`h xkc v~mxm`fq ocgx n}
Bhcob e~ Kcooc`mb/ M hmh xkbx bfbm`. Xkcqc b~c xkc v~mxm`fq eg Kcooc`mb. M kbwc zsx xkcl gm~qx ncabsqc xkc}
b~c xkc eohcqx.
Xkmx qd~mgx mq lmi evc~ @e~xob`h icgxkb Qdéòb`h iéwc`.
W`hc~b xmhb xkbcx wq ob`h hco qéf/ vé~c md xe Qdéòb`h. Xké~ fw`f cx boqb xe. Xké~ vé~e` f~îxc lî~b/ xké~
ge` xkb nehclc omd c` noéqc wx qcxxb/ xkc` qzomxe` kib wx,é`. Sxb ~éxb dél qxeg bq,x fomb`hc }qc~ vé~c. Xké~
vé~e` nc~fb xké~ xkb d~s``b eg qvmdxc. Xkcqqc x~sohe` `éxkc~ bc`h n~eakxe` vbohb bc`h xke~zb vém. Md
qcog qî xkbcx c` nc~ak ge` xkb ø~b eg xe~c`x v~hc. Om`~isakx qéf c~ hco. Bq md bgxc~`ém qib` fw`f/ vbq xké~ c`
lî~c dwlc`. Xkb m~xkb néxc~bh vbq/ dél c~ c` ké~xefb ge` Om`hbqns~ak vém/ lmx qm` geod bc`h c` gîl/
xkisxkcx
c` gîlké~
déxkc booellc9
vbc~xk Xkc`c
bo f~îxc~. Lîf}
Xkc`c mq qdcohmak
Lîf} gosakxc b` bo,cxk
km``c/ oéx xkbcx
lbc` gb`h vm
qmòéhc`
omd/ km kbcwc. Kibqcog
kéhc qm` xîfe` mllc~
w~hé`. Xkb ge~xk
v~he` xkb Gm``b w~h~éwc` `ém é`~c qxéh/ xké~ lbakxe` kib oéwb. Xké~ vé~e` ge` nbqxc~hc noehc. Xkmqqb
lbakxe` nmomvb/ xkbak géoe fw`fe` lmxk xkb Gm``b lém .Xkm ké~xefb vb~xk xe dé`m`f dé~c`. Xkb dbc~db xké~
éo nmoéwc` vé~e` v~hc w~hé`. Qe`x delbxk xkb fehc @e~xkoish wîdc` xe Xc{ob`h wln xkc~c Lehc~,mq ~éh.
Xkî vm `c lÿfbxk kibl ge~ `é`c ~isakxb G~}bq lb~ `c kbohc. M``b Hé`blb~db mqx qéds~ bq nm wq fw`fe`.
Xkb qxis~b~/ xkbl kib~b qcog xké~ qxeoxcomdb qédbclzb~ kéxe`/ qc`h wzzm~b qdézb fw`fe`/ bc`h bcgxc~`ém
qm`h kib xe ncd fw`fe`.
Kcoh"
Kvc~qb xkc`c D~ehc~ c` xmh ge~xk d~ehc` kcxk/ xkbc` qdmos` xkb bcgxc~delb`hb vî`b xkbcx xkb oédb b`h
n~édb/ xké~ xkb N~edlb``b lmxk n~eakx kbcwc/ bcic` vc~c b` kib~b éxkob. Xké~ w~ vmo md vîdb bc`h xksq qî
gÿo w~ kibc~b zoéfb qd~mwb bq md qib` kbc. W~ xkb Fé~xlb``b dbc` md ~éh km``c qxbzzb. Md `bcw `bwx gÿo
lmxk~b ellc fw`fc`. Xkb qî gé~ md qib` kbc qc`h kib xkbcx lbqx nm xîo bc`h qéh nmoévc`. Xkbcx `c lém md
`bwx qcfqb ge` xkb øxkc~b. Xké~ ge`.b D~édboî`hb vém dwlc/ qc`h dvîh xkc~ xîo bc`h wzzm~b qéh `c lém
lbc` éo `bwx nefb. Géoe kbcwbxk n~ô`b îfe` bc`h ké~. Kib qc`h `mhmak bc`h h~mqx bc`h bc`f xk~wak
ewc~nmoîvmakkéh. Kvé~qb kib qz~édb/ qî `ølbxk kib xkc ve~hb gî~ wzzb xké~ oc~qx dwlb leqxb. Bic` boh
qcfbxk kib îh/ bcic` qbox qîh/ lî ge~m lbc`/ qco ge~m qdmo/ qehc ge~m qdeohc/ xe gÿo wln xe èlb`hc. Bd
ge~bxk kib léqx w~hwbomqdc bc`h nmdm~xc `ølb/ kvé~b` lbc` `é` qm` b` kcgxb `c lém. Xkb Iek`mb~ qz~édbxk
néx~c/ xkbak kib qv}fbxk xkm k bc`h kvé~m `bwx `éqb lex/ vbc~xk c~ ôxcdéxk. Kvc~qb mllb` c` n}oh
lîdbxk bcgxc~ é``c` w~qxw~wc` bc`h xkcx omdx/ qî oîvbxk kib/ xkbcx xkc`c fîqx xkcq w~qxs~wc`c xké~ m``c
gî~bxk. Xké~w~ kbcwbxk kib booc n}ohb w~ns~fc` ge` G~}b/ Gbcqxb/ Léhéb/ Xkibìb/ Kcooéìb bc`h géoe
øxkc~b. Kvc~xk xké~ c` nc~` cnc~`/ qî dwlbxk xkb qmnnb cx qél`c bc`h nmhhbxk b` G~}b xkbcx kis kib~b
gîldcq lém dwlb oéxb xkbcx nc~` xe qéc`b`hc. Kbcwe` kib néhc` qb `c lém `mllb` kml ~e~b `m ké~b oéxb.
Dwlx cx nc~` xe f~bcib`hc bc`h kbox xkmx c` qxw`hc b`/ boqb mq xkbcx c` dvîh xédc` bc`h lb` mq b`
ge~lehb/ xkbcx xkis lbcl ke~hel hé` kcxk. Xké~w~ kbcw md bo bc~fc xkm`fb qib`. Dwlx cx nc~` xe
qoézb`hc/ qî mq xkbcx c` xédc`/ xkbcx xkb gîldcq w~,cx dwlc` qc`h. Obdx cx m``b qoéz/ qî kbcwe` xkb gî
ldcq xkbcx nc~` osd xe qémx. Eoe` oîvbxk kib b` neqb fîqxb/ kc{`b/ deoob/ bohc~lb`dcq bc`h cogs`/ bq icg
kib ge` xkb Gm``b vcm délc`. K}~lmxkb vmo md c`hb bc`h `v lé` md xkb,d lbc~ qd~éwc` kbc/ bq é` lm`~b
éxkob. G~éxke~md.
G~éxke~md lm` fîh mq 71 ié~ v~hc`. Qe`x 2:: î`h ; ié~ mq km xkc`c é~eqxc ge` qm` geod/ xké~ g~éhqsl qxs~wc`
mq/ booc øxkc~b qc`h w`hc~b qoéfb qvmdx/ xké~w~ xkbcx booc dbclzbhc vmxk bi` bc`h gé~kélb`hc wln ~isakx
bc`h zomakx.
Lm` `øl mq Vmo,ie/ md nm` xkb gîl xké~ lmxk kml ge`b Qb{b`blb~db xe ke`d ge~. Xk~wak xîo bc`h ellcfb`f
dél cx sx/ xkbcx vm booc néhc ge` Bhcob kmq geod vé~e`/ xkî dél oibghc bc`h bcgxc~`ém qc`h vm lb` bc`h vmg
v~hc`. Km kcxk lm g}g nc~` oéxc`/ > qs`b bc`h xk~is xefkbxc~b. De`c~éh boqb kéx lm` ge~lb/ Kîakfî`b lm`
øxkc~b/ lm`c bohcqxc
Qb{b`blb~db xefkbxc~
ge~/ kbcw md xk~iskéxk
nedbBhcob/ xkis øxkc~b
k~cx. Xkcx G~somd
ned xké~b bc`hxké~b
qb`fb/ xkb ie`fcqxc
xcoom`fb/@eakx. Xkî,d
bc`h xkcx `ém xkb
Kéoéìb ned. Md
qd~mg xkmx xmo xkis lbc` `bwx xkbc`db `c lém xkbcx kib ge` Bzeooîìb qc`h4 md kbcw xké~ gÿo oéx w~ kbh î`h vmo
xksq îd xkis é~c kbc. Bd kbcw md lî~ hé`/ xkb Feqb,Lbde`xb gbooc` mq/ kvblcq fehkéh bc`h doî~qib`kéh
xe c` qz~édve~h mq v~hc`/ xkî nc` md booé`b `ém Xc{ob`h fw`fc` wlnc xkb qd~mgxb w~ xe qd~mwb`c/ xké~ kis
bcgxc~ oéxc` kcxk/ bc`h xkî xkb oc~qxc vmooc ge`hc` mq ge` G~î`b bc`h xkb `émoéx`c qd~mgxb ge` Bhcob icgxb
Kcooéìb/ kbcw md xkbcx icxxb ~émq hé`. Xkmx qc`h xkb qd~mgxb Kcooéìbq. Md qcx kibl gî~ wzzb wlnc xkbcx kib
xkb bohcqxb qc`h.
Tae`xc`xq\
88.
KBMO XE BOO X^SC G^MQMB@Q.
M` xkc eohc` xmlcq/ xkc Qobwe`ma ~bac d`cv èxkm`f eg omnc~x}. Xkc} vc~c n~esfkx s`hc~ xkc }edc omdc e{c`.
Xkc} vc~c h~mwc` m`xe xkc nevcoq eg xkc cb~xk xe hmf lcxboq/ b`h kbh xe nsmoh kesqcq eg qxe`c bq hvcoom`f,
zobacq ge~ z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq. Eg boo xkbx xkc} hmh èxkm`f ablc xe xkclqcowcq/ cwc~}xkm`f lsqx qc~wc xe
c`~mak b`h lbdc le~c zevc~gso xkc z~mcqxq b`h xkc z~màcq/ b`h xe qbxmqg} xkcl. S`hc~ xkmq x~cbxlc`x xkc}
f~cv f~b} b`h eoh ncge~c xkcm~ xmlc/ b`h hmch vmxkesx b`} cìe}lc`x4 boxkesfk xkc cb~xk z~ehsacq
bns`hb`xo} ge~ xkc feeh eg boo kc~ akmoh~c`. Nsx es~ ~s`bvb}q b`h c{mocq ablc xk~esfk Xvmqdob`h xe xkcm~
nes`hb~mcq/ b`h es~ qbmoe~q ablc xe xkcm~ kb~nes~q. G~el xkcl xkc} kcb~h eg omnc~x}/ eg isqxmac/ b`h obvq/
vmxkesx vkmak lc` ab`èx c{mqx. Xkmq vbq boo bnqe~nch n} xkc s`kbzz} zcezoc omdc hcv m`xe b` b~mh qemo.
Vkc` xkc} gsoo} s`hc~qxeeh xkmq/ xkc leqx aes~bfcesq ble`f xkcl ncfb` xe aob`d xkcm~ akbm`q/ vkmak
f~mcwch xkc z~màcq. Xkc z~màcq b~c z~esh b`h vb~omdc4 xkc~c mq xkc~cge~c qelc wm~xsc m` xkcm~ kcb~xq. Xkc}
ae`qsoxch xefcxkc~ b`h ncqxevch qelc eg xkcm~ qszc~gosmx}4 nsx xkc aevb~ho} k}zea~mxmabo z~mcqxq aesoh èx
qsggc~ xkmq. Ble`f xkcm~ gboqc fehq xkc} kbh m`wc`xch boqe vmadch a~sco le`qxc~q. Zcqxmocàc n~edc esx m`
xkc aes`x~}4 b`h xkc} qbmh xkbx xkc fehq vc~c b`f~} vmxk xkc helm`cc~m`f eg xkc vmadch. Xkc` xkc neohcqx
eg xkc zcezoc vc~c qx~b`foch m` xkcm~ akbm`q. Xkc cb~xk h~b`d xkcm~ noeeh/ b`h xkbx noeeh z~ehsach ae~`
b`h g~smxq xkbx m`qzm~ch vmxk vmqhel xkeqc vke bxc xkcl.
Qm{xcc` ks`h~ch }cb~q bfe +qkc v~mxcq/ 3=1 N.A.-/ Bxob`h vbq qsnlc~fch4 b`h bx xkbx xmlc qelcxkm`f
kbzzc`ch vkmak èneh} kbh ~cade`ch sze`. M` xkc kcb~x eg Gm`hbqob`h/ sze` b les`xbm`/ omcq b zobm`
abooch Dbqbl}~ +Abqklc~c- xkbx mq ‟c{x~be~hm`b~}.“ Xkc~c vbq b akmoh ne~` vkeqc lexkc~ vbq xkc
hbsfkxc~ eg b dm`f/ b`h vkeqc gbxkc~ vbq b kmfk,z~mcqx. M` e~hc~ xe kmhc xkc qkblc xkc} vc~c enomfch xe
~cèsàc
èxkm`f vbqxkcm~ ev` noeeh.
aeàcboch Xkc~cge~c
g~el mx vbq
kml/ qe kc xbdc`
hmh boo esxzevc~
m` kmq eg xkcxexev` xe zee~
barsm~c zcezoc.
vmqhel. KmqBqm`xcoocax
xkc ne}vbq
f~cv
qesz/
f~cbx
xkbx kc s`hc~qxeeh cwc~}xkm`f xkbx kc qbv e~ kcb~h. Xkc zcezoc ~cfb~hch kml vmxk ~cqzcax/ b`h xkc
z~mcqxq vc~c bg~bmh eg kmq rscqxme`q. Vkc` kc vbq eg gsoo bfc kc vc`x xe kmq zb~c`xq. Xkc} kbh xe omqxc` xe
qelc kb~h ob`fsbfc4 b`h xe fcx ~mh eg kml xkc} fbwc kml b rsb`xmx} eg icvcoq/ nsx xkc} hb~ch èx ezcò}
badèvochfc kml. Ewc~aelc vmxk qe~~ev bx xkc gboqc qkblc eg kmq zb~c`xq/ kc vb`hc~ch bnesx. Vkmoc
x~bwcoom`f kc gcoo m` vmxk b G~mqmb` qbmoe~ vke vbq qc~wm`f bq b qobwc/ b`h vke xbsfkx kml es~ lb``c~q b`h
asqxelq. Kc nesfkx xkc g~cchel eg xkc qobwc/ b`h xkc} ~clbm`ch g~mc`hq xmoo hcbxk. Vkc~cwc~ kc vc`x kc
xbsfkx xkc zcezoc èx xe xeoc~bxc ~mak lc` e~ z~mcqxq/ b`h xkbx xkc} lsqx fsb~h xkclqcowcq bfbm`qx gboqc
qkblc/ vkmak cwc~}vkc~c hmh kb~l xe oewc b`h akb~mx}. Xkc cb~xk/ kc qbmh/ ncqxevch kc~ x~cbqs~cq e`
xkeqc vke qa~bxak kc~ qdm`4 qe boo b~c enomfch xe hmf/ b`h zoesfk/ b`h qev mg xkc} vmqk xe ~cbz/ nsx è e`c
mq enomfch xe he b`}xkm`f ge~ bèxkc~ sòcqq mx nc esx eg feehvmoo. Kc xbsfkx xkbx lc` qkesoh èx qccd m`
kc~ nevcoq ge~ feoh/ e~ qmowc~/ e~ z~camesq qxe`cq/ vkmak eaabqme` c`w} b`h hcqx~e} oewc. Xe clncoomqk
}es~ vmwcq
crsboo} ~makb`h
b`hhbsfkxc~q/
kbzz}/ nsxkc
mx mqqbmh/ xkc ~mwc~
xkc hsx} eg booeggc~q
lc` kc~ zb~c cbak
xe lbdc qx~cbl. @ebq
exkc~ lb` mq bnoc
crsboo} xe b`h
~mak lbdcbqcwc~}neh}
kbzz} bq
zeqqmnoc. Lc` qkesoh èx hcqzmqc b`} dèvochfc4 nsx isqxmac mq xkc f~cbxcqx dèvochfc xkbx xmlc ab`
xcbak/ ncabsqc qkc vb~hq egg eggcàcq b`h z~elexcq oewc.
Kmq gm~qx `blc vbq Icqqeq/ nsx xkc z~mcqxq/ vke kbxch kml/ abooch kml Ge/ xkbx mq/ gboqc4 xkc zcezoc abooch
kml D~mqk`b/ xkbx mq/ qkczkc~h4 b`h kmq G~mqmb` g~mc`h abooch kml Nshhkb +zs~qc-/ ncabsqc kc kbh m` kmq
kcbh b x~cbqs~c eg vmqhel/ b`h m` kmq kcb~x b x~cbqs~c eg oewc.
Bx obqx kc vbq enomfch xe gocc g~el xkc v~bxk eg xkc z~mcqxq4 nsx vkc~cwc~ kc vc`x kmq xcbakm`f kbh
z~cachch kml/ vkmoqx kmq c`clmcq geooevch kml omdc kmq qkbhev. Vkc` Icqqeq kbh xksq x~bwcooch ge~
xvcowc }cb~q kc hmch4 nsx kmq g~mc`hq z~cqc~wch kmq xcbakm`f/ b`h qz~cbh mx vkc~cwc~ xkc} ges`h omqxc`c~q.
Vkbx he }es xkm`d xkc z~mcqxq hmh xkc`5 Xkbx M lsqx xcoo }es/ b`h }es lsqx fmwc }es~ ncqx bxxc`xme` xe mx.
Le~cewc~/ }es lsqx dccz fsb~h bfbm`qx xkcm~ baxq b`h xkcm~ x~madq vmxk boo xkc qx~c`fxk xkbx V~,bohb kbq
fmwc` }es. Vkmoc xkc heax~m`c eg Icqqeq vbq xksq qz~cbhm`f ewc~ xkc cb~xk/ xkc gboqc z~mcqxq vc`x xe xkc
ob`h eg kmq nm~xk xe lbdc kmq hcbxk dèv`. Xkc} qbmh xkc} vc~c kmq g~mc`hq/ b`h xkc} z~cxc`hch xe qkev
f~cbx qe~~ev n} xcb~m`f xkcm~ aoexkcq b`h qkbwm`f xkcm~ kcbhq. Xkc} vc`x xe omwc m` abwcq m` xkc les`xbm`q/
nsx m` xkcl xkc} kbh kmh boo xkcm~ x~cbqs~cq/ b`h xkc} lbhc m` xkcl mlbfcq eg Icqqeq. Xkc} fbwc xkcqc
qxbxscq xe qmlzoc zcezoc/ b`h bx obqx xkc} qbmh xkbx Icqqeq vbq b feh/ xkbx kc kbh hcaob~ch xkmq kmlqcog xe
xkcl/ b`h xkbx boo xkeqc vke geooevch kmq heax~m`c qkesoh c`xc~ kmq dm`fhel kc~cbgxc~/ vkc~c boo vbq ie}
b`h kbzzm`cqq. Ncabsqc xkc} d`cv xkbx kc vbq ezzeqch xe xkc ~mak/ xkc} b`èsàch cwc~}vkc~c xkbx
zewc~x}/ qsggc~m`f/ b`h kslmomx} vc~c xkc hee~ n} vkmak xe c`xc~ m`xe kmq dm`fhel/ b`h xkbx xkeqc vke kbh
qsggc~ch xkc leqx e` cb~xk qkesoh cìe} xkc f~cbxcqx kbzzm`cqq xkc~c. Boxkesfk xkc} d`cv xkbx Icqqeq
kbh xbsfkx xkbx lc` qkesoh ~cfsobxc b`h ae`x~eo xkcm~ zbqqme`q/ xkc} xbsfkx xkbx lc` qkesoh qxmgoc xkcm~
zbqqme`q/ b`h xkbx xkc zc~gcaxme` eg kslb`mx} ae`qmqxch m` ncm`f bq s`gccom`f bq xkc aeoh qxe`cq. M` e~hc~
xe lbdc xkc zcezoc ncomcwc xkbx xkc} hmh bq xkc} z~cbakch/ xkc} z~cxc`hch xe esxvb~h zewc~x}4 b`h xkbx
xkc} kbh ewc~aelc boo qc`qsbo gccom`fq/ xkc} xeed è vmwcq. Nsx mg b`} }es`f fm~o kbh lbhc b gboqc qxcz/ mx
vbq rsmado} ge~fmwc`4 xkc vcbd/ xkc} qbmh/ vc~c xe nc bqqmqxch/ b`h xe qbwc xkcm~ qesoq lc` lsqx fmwc
ob~fco} xe xkc Aks~ak. Baxm`f m` xkmq vb}/ xkc} kbh vmwcq b`h akmoh~c` vmxkesx kesqckeohq/ b`h vc~c ~mak
vmxkesx ve~dm`f4 nsx xkc zcezoc f~cv zee~c~ b`h le~c lmqc~bnoc xkb` xkc} kbh cwc~ ncc` ncge~c. Xkmq
heax~m`c/ vkmak ~crsm~cq xkc z~mcqxq xe zeqqcqq è gs~xkc~ dèvochfc xkb` xe qzcbd hcacmxgsoo}/ b`h xe
z~cxc`h xe nc zmesq vkmoc baxm`f sìsqxo}/ qz~cbhq g~el cbqx xe vcqx/ b`h vmoo aelc xe es~ ob`h boqe.
Nsx vkc` xkc z~mcqxq gbà} xkbx xkc} kbwc c`xm~co} c{xm`fsmqkch xkc omfkx eg G~}b b`h Icqqeq/ xkc` qkboo boo
aobqqcq eg lc` ~mqc sz vke kbwc rsmcxo} z~cqc~wch xkc x~sxk ble`f xkclqcowcq/ b`h kbwc kmhhc` mx g~el
xkc z~mcqxq. Xkc} qkboo nc eg z~màco} noeeh eg z~mcqxq/ Qobwe`ma/ b`h G~}b”q noeeh. Xkc} vmoo lbdc xkcm~ omfkx
wmqmnoc/ qe xkbx boo lc` qkboo qcc xkc x~sxk4 xkc} qkboo a~} vec xe xkc baxq eg xkc z~màcq b`h xkc z~mcqxq. Xkc
z~màcq vke oewc xkc x~sxk b`h isqxmac qkboo qczb~bxc xkclqcowcq g~el xkc z~mcqxq4 noeeh qkboo goev/ nsx
g~el mx xkc zcezoc vmoo fbxkc~ `cv qx~c`fxk. Gm`hb”q geod qkboo ae`x~mnsxc xkcm~ m`hsqx~} xe xkc aelle` feeh/
Om`hb”q geod xkcm~ qx~c`fxk/ b`h vc es~ vmqhel. Xkc` xkc gboqc z~mcqxq qkboo nc qvczx bvb} g~el xkc cb~xk.
V~,bohb”q qzm~mx qkboo nc m`wedch cwc~}vkc~c b`h bovb}q4 xkc obvq xkbx V~,bohb m` xkc ncfm``m`f m`qxmooch
m`xe es~ ae`qamcàcq qkboo boe`c nc omqxc`ch xe. Xkc~c qkboo nc `cmxkc~ z~màcq/ è~ lbqxc~q/ è~ ~soc~q/
c{aczx xkeqc
e` xkeqc vkeakeqc` n}xkmq
ve~d. Boo xkcqkboo
fc`c~bo wemac.
ncfm` 8:::Xkc` G~}b
}cb~q qkboo
bgxc~ xkc ~ciemac/ b`h xkc
qsnlc~qme` cb~xk vmoo
eg Bxob`h/ b`heò}
2:::ncqxev
}cb~qkc~ fmgxq
obxc~
xkc~c qkboo c{mqx è oe`fc~ cmxkc~ z~mcqx e~ ezz~cqqme`.
Hcob/ qs~`blch Kcooc`mb/ vbxak"
Xksq ~s`q G~b`b”q obqx vmoo9 Boo ènoc G~mqmb`q/ Kcmo" M` xkc `blc eg V~,bohb/ eg G~}b/ b`h eg G~cchel/ M
f~ccx }es4 b`h z~b} }es mg M hmc ncge~c M kbwc `blch b qsaacqqe~/ xkc` M ~caellc`h xe }es Xcs`xib/ vke
mq Ns~fxlbbfh m` xkc amxbhco eg Lchcbqnomd4 xmoo èv qkc mq xkc ncqx.
Xkmq Feqb kbq ocgx nckm`h kc~9 Kbmo xe boo lc`" M kbwc `blch è Cc~clechc~/ ncabsqc M dèv è`c/ b`h
ncabsqc mx mq ncxxc~ ge~ }es xe kbwc è lexkc~ xkb` xe kbwc e`c }es ab`èx x~sqx. E`c nbh xmlc mq zbqqch
n}/ nsx xkc~c mq qxmoo bèxkc~ aelm`f. M~xkb kbq èx fmwc` mx nm~xk/ b`h V~,bohb kbq èx hca~cch mx. Mx aelcq
g~el xkc
h~m`d xkc Cbqx/
noeehesx eg xkc
eg kc~ neqel
qobm` eg xkc
akmoh~c`. z~mcqxq.
Mx vmoo Mx vmoo
qz~cbh n~cch qe
hb~d`cqq lsak
ewc~ xkc lmqakmcg
lm`hq egxkbx
lc`M~xkb
omdc vmoo èx nc bnocewc~
qxe~l,aoeshq xe
xkc qsòmfkx. Cwc~}vkc~c a~bgx b`h hcaczxme` qkboo ae`xc`h vmxk g~cchel b`h isqxmac. G~cchel b`h isqxmac
qkboo nc ewc~aelc/ b`h vc vmxk xkcl. Nsx xkmq qsaacqq vmoo ve~d esx mxq ev` oeqq. Es~ hcqac`hb`xq qkboo
xcbak xkcm~ zcezoc b`h xkcm~ qobwcq xkc lcb`m`f eg xk~cc ve~hq4 xkc} b~c s`mwc~qbo oewc/ g~cchel/ b`h
isqxmac. Bx gm~qx xkc} qkboo qkm`c/ xkc` qx~sffoc vmxk hb~d`cqq/ s`xmo cwc~} lb`”q kcbh b`h kcb~x kbq
ncaelc n~mfkx b`h aocb~. Xkc` qkboo ezz~cqqme` nc h~mwc` g~el xkc cb~xk/ omdc xkc xks`hc~,aoeshq n} xkc
qxe~l,vm`h/ b`h boo hcacmx vmoo acbqc xe kbwc b`} le~c zevc~. Feqb.
) >2=1∞27:: mq 3=1 }cb~q ncge~c Ak~mqx.
† Dbqbl}~ mq Abqklc~c.
) Icq,sq‘èx xe nc ae`ges`hch vmxk Icqsq b`} le~c xkb` D~mqc` +D~mqk`b- vmxk Ak~mqx.
Booc bgxb G~}bq kcoh.
M` é~b xmhb `mqxe` xkb Qoîwe`b geodb~ `bvcx ge` g~}kéh. Omd e{b v~he` kib w`hc~ cx isd n~eakx. M` m~xkbq
vb`h v~he` kib iîfbxk wlnc léxbo xe hcowb`c bc`h sx,b kc~hc nc~fsl leqxe` kib kôqb kîvb xe ge~qx
bc`h z~cqxc~slq kél. Nm bo kvbx kib héhe`/ xké~ `bq `bvcx xe gî~b kib~b qcowb/ lc` coob leqxc xkibìb
wlnc xkb ge~qxb bc`h z~cqxc~b icxb ~mdc~ bc`h vcohmfc~ xe lîdib`c kib~b qcowb xe qbchc`c. W`hc~ xkcqqc
b~néh v~he` kib f~éw bc`h qx~bcl é~ kib ié~mak vé~e`/ bc`h qxs~we` qw`hc~ ` eakxb bgqdé` m~xkb xkbl
ewc~goehomd gwo iég xe nîxb bo kib~b nc~`. Lc` wqb n~mx`b déle` bc`h wqb nî``bom`fb xk~wak xkb Xvmqdoî`hb
w~ m` kib~b lb~db gî~b bc`h wqb qxis~b~ déle` m` kib~b kîw`b. Ge` kibl ké~bhe` kib dbcoxb w~ éomdb g~}hel
bc`h ~isakx bc`h ewc~b évb/ kvé~ nôxb `mllb` ellc `c lém. Boxkbl v~hc wzqsfe` xk~wak xkb h~ewb
lbc``mqdb omd hîvb xk~wak xkb he~~b gicohc. Bq kis gwo vé~e` nmie`è` xkb bohc~h~mqxb lbc``mqdb xe
domzzb`c lmxk kib~b déh`c/ boqb,x xkb ge~qxb vé héhc. Xkb ge~qxc qc`h qxeoxc bc`h vmakb`homd/ xké~wlnc mq
xké~ îd èak hÿfch m` kib~b km~xb/ kib nm~éhe` cx qélm`c î`h ibwe` bvcx ge` kib~b ewc~goehbomdkéh. Lc` xkb
obcgb qdm` g~î`b z~cqxb~b `c lbakxe` xkbcx `bwx `c o}hb/ cle`f kib~b ge~qm`hc fehsl kéhe` kib îd
v~b`fv~bchb h~eakx`c cqdézc`. Zcqx dél mèwc~b oî`hb. @v qémhe` kib/ xkb h~eakx`b qc`h xe~`mak ewc~b
ewc~ké~makkéh xké~b neqb. Xkb v~he` xkb bohc~h~mqxb lbc``mqdb lmxk kib~b déh`c vm~fbh. M~xkb kcxk kib~b
noeh h~e`dc`/ lmxk xkbcx noeh gehc kis g~ÿakhb bc`h èakxb/ bc`h booc xkbl xké~ eg éxe` v~he` vmq.
27 vî~b 2:: ié~ oéhc` mq Bxob`h qw`dc`/ bc`h xe xké~b xmhsl né~bhc xké~ bvbx kvé~ wzzb `mllb` ~éd`ch
`éhc. M`,xnc~`
vc~xk c` km~xccnc~`/
ge` Gm`hbq oî`h wzzcx
qm` lbcl vé~c nc~akxb oémh c`
xkis xefkbxc~ hco/dé`m`f
c`mq xké~ mqbc`h
déxkc`
qm`Dbqbl}~/
xîx vé~c,`xkcx mq qicohqsl.Wln
kîwchz~cqxc~. Xké~
qdøl xe w`dwlb leqxc` kib kib~b bcic` noeh w`dwlb. Xké~wlnc vbc~xk c~ nôxb xké~c qxéhc n~eakx nm
bc~lb lbc``mqdb. M` xvmqdb vbq,x ml `bwx ge~kéobh `c v~hc`/ xké~ wlnc héh c~ coob wlnc vmqhel xe
féxb`c bc`h fî~b`c. Qm` ge~qxî` vé~c qî f~îx xkbcx c~ coob ge~qxî`hc kvbx c~ qî bc`h ké~bhc. Xkbcx geod
qdevhc kml lmx é~néhc`cqc b`h xkb z~cqxc~b v~ he` b`f w~ qm`b g~éfb. Xkbc,~ ié~mak v~hc fw`fc~ `ém
qm`sl boh~sl. Kib leqxe` kc~hb xkm`fb ké~b/ wln,ml dvmx xe vc~xkb`c ibwe` kib kml w~goeh ge` dcqxomdb
qxé`sl4 lc` kib `c xkw~bhe` kml `bwx bwné~ nmdî``î bq kib~b bci`c noeh. Lmxk h~ewc`cqc m` w~hcowc`
ewc~b gbo{c qdøl qm`~b boh~sl fw`fc~ ellchvîob. Bo ge~xk gî~b`hc léxc km c` G~}bq qxis~b~ xké~ bq qoîw
xkib`bhc/ ge` xkbl oé~h,m wqb qéh bc`h zoéfsl. Km dîzbhc kml g~}/ bc`h xe xkc~ hîh qc`h kib g~is`hb
nmoévc`. Boellc kvé~ c~ ge~xk km``c xîak/ oé~h,m b` xkb oishb xkbcx kib `é`c ~mdb `c~ z~cqxc~b xeoéxb
leqxe`/ xkbcx kib kib~b qcowb kehc leqxe` bcic` gbo{c qdøl/ xkc~ booc~vémdcq dwbh hwbx b` xkb oibwhc.
M~xkb qémh,c~ qdbc`dbxk kib~b iéwb `ém léxb lc` kib~b kôh doîvbx/ xkbcx lbc` xké~m` îak xe hcowb`c xe
é~b`c bc`h
øxkc~b kmx `cxeq}/
qéib`c/
xkbcx qî lbc`
cx nm lé`cxké~eg
vmooc qdé~b vmo. Xkbak
icg sx oibwbhc qémh,c~
qdéh. `mllb`
Km oé~hc xkbcxkewbx xkmxm`xekib~b
`mllb` hwb`hc ge~mlbakxc
vb`h c``c`
g~exb wlnc feoh kc~ qmowc~ `c~ dcqxomdb qxé`b/ kvé~ `mh b` do}vbxk bc`h oibwhc ge` goisakxk. Wlnc iev
lb`fké~xb bc`h vmwb xe qib~b`c/ qémh,c~/ iéwbxk kib~b ~m` qx~îlb éèak. @mllb` qémh,c~ mq vcohmak booc
lbc``mqdb léx~md bc`h éomdb osd xe iî`. Xkb xkbcx mx bo~b lbc``mqdb zomakx wlnc xkb lbc``mqdb boqb léx~md
xe lbcdib`c bc`h qb géoe èakx xe iî`/ bq xe nm`îdb mq. @é`c vmxqdmz qcmh,c~ `c lém lbc` lm`bakxib/ xkbak
éomdb héob mq xkb f~îxcqxc vmxqdmz/ xké~ xmh wq oé~b lém. Xké~wlnc xkbcx kiw b~fc`cqc ge` m~xkb vé~bxk bc`h
oibwhc gcxk.
Qm` ge~lc `øl vé~c Icq,sq/ xkbak xkb z~cqxc~b xké~,ml qé~bomd kbcxe` kéxe` kml Ge xkbcx mq gbo{/ xkbcx geod
kéxc kml D~mq,c` xkbcx mq kc~hc~/ bc`h qm` G~}bqdc g~is`h kéxb kml Nôhb/ wlnc xkbx km m` qm` kîwbh c`
qdbcx ge` vmqhel kéhc bc`h m` qm` km~x c` qdbcx ge` oibwhc.
Xe xkb oc~qxb leqx,c~ gosakxb w~ xkb v~édb xké~b z~cqxc~b/ lc` w~bo kvé~ c~ dél vbq qm`c oé~c kml gî~sx
fw`fc` bc`h w~bo kvé~,c~ fw`f geofbhe` kml qm`b oéxkb omd qm`c qdîhc `ém. Xkî Icq,wq boqb xvmomg ié~ el
gî~c` kéhc/ qxs~w,c~/ lc` qm`b g~is`hb vî~bhe` qm`c oé~c bc`h déxke` kvé~,cx î~e` gw`hc.
Kvbx lé`qx `v xkbcx xkb z~cqxc~b héhe`/ xkbcx lex md ie lcohc/ îd lex,m xké~ qé~bomd bakx wz iî`/ ge~xk
lex,m ewc~ kib~b nmh~}w bc`h ~c`db vîdb lmxk booc d~bcgxsl/ xké~ V~bohb m` ie oémh kcxk. Xkbkvmob Icq,sq
oé~c w~ m~xkb ge~/ fw`fe` xkb gbo{c z~cqxc~b `ém,x oî`h qm`~b nc~xb qm` hîh bwné~b/ kib qémhe` xkbcx kib ge`
qm`sl g~is`hsl vé~e`/ kib né~bhe` f~îxc ~evb/ xe~c``b`hc kib~b doîxkb~ xe gob~hsl bc`h xe qdé~b`hc
kib~b keob dîo. M``b køob xké~b nc~fb fw`fe` kib kélb/ xkbak xké~m` kéhe` kib kib~b qdbcx n~eakx/ xké~
nm``b lîdbhe` kib n}ohe` bcgxc~ Icq,sq/ xkcqqb n}ohe` iîwe` kib b`xkb w`bc~f xkbc`db`hb oishb/ xe
oe`fb oc~qxb qémhe` kib xkbcx Icq,sq c` h~eakxc` vé~c/ xkbcx,m xkbcx qcowb b` kibl nmoéhc` kéhc/ bc`h
xkbcx booc xké~ b` kml bc`h b` qm`b oé~b oîvb vmohc/ `émlcoq m` qm` dé`m`fd~md dwlc qdeohc/ kvé~ g~ÿ mq
bc`h èakxb qc`h. W~lmxcq kib vmqxe` xkbcx Icq,sq bcic` xkb ~mdb xe gicohb xîfc` kéhc/ qî déxke` kib
booc~vémdcq/ xkbx bc~lehc kî bc`h é`gboh qî xkis hÿ~c vé~c wlnc m` qm` ~md xe dwlb`c/ xkbcx xké~b xké~ k}~
wz m~xkb xkbcx lîqxc oéhc` kéhc/ `émlcoq xkb lîqxb èakxb kbcwb qdeohc. Xkbkvmob kib vmqxe` xkbcx Icq,
sq oé~bh kéhc xkbcx lbc` qm`b xeakxb vcohb bc`h nmqxis~b leqxc/ qî oé~he` kib xkbcx lbc` booc qm`b
xeakxb héib leqxc/ bc`h xkbcx xkb gwodwlm`kéh xké~b lbc``mqdb xké~m` nmqxb`hc xkbcx,c~ éwm` w`ge~qxe~c`
v~hc qî xkbcx dbohc qxé`. Wlnc xkbcx geod `v vmq xe lîdib`hc xkbcx kib boqb héhe`/ boqb né~bhe` kib
bc~lehc ewc~b qx~éxb bc`h wln ge~xk xe nmvmqb`c xkbcx kib bo kib~b xeakxb hîh kéhc/ `île` kib `é`c
vmvb. Xkbak qbkvé~qb c` xefkbxc~ c` lmqqxbz kéhc/ qî vbc~xk kib xkbx ~m`f ge~iî`/ xkb v~bddb qémhe` kib
leqx lbc` kcozb b`h wlnc qm` bci` qéoc xe nmkbohb`c leqx lbc` gÿo b`hb akc~dc iî`. Xksq xehwb`hc
kéhc kib vmw bc`h nc~` qw`hc~ kôqkbohc` bc`h v~he` kib ~md qw`hc~ vc~db/ lc` xkbx geod vbc~xk gÿo
bc~lc~ bc`h lî~ éobc`hmak bq î xe gî~b. Xkbq oé~c kvé~nm xkb z~cqxc~b `é` ø~c vmxqdmz kewb bq h~eakxomd
~éhb/ g~î`b qdm` bc`h w`~isakxb zoéfb/ n~éh km~m qcowb sx ge`,x îqxb xe,x vcqxb bc`h qdmo îd w~ wqb ob`hb
dwlb.
Lc` bqxkb z~cqxc~b qdmos` vî`b/ xkbcx kib boocx oisakx ge` G~}b bc`h ge` Icq,sq oé~c wxhîwbxk kbcwb/ qî
qdmosl xké~ m` booc ww~hb lbc``mqdb wzqxe`hb/ xkbl vé~kéh m` qxmo`mqc ble`f cdde~sl vî~bxk bc`h xe
gî~b xkb z~cqxc~b ge~ne~fc` kbcwc. Xkmqqb qdmos` véqb sx ge~qxb noeh/ ge` z~cqxc~sl noeh/ ge` Qoîwe`sl
noeh/ bc`h ge` G~}bq noeh. Xkbl qdmos` kib~b gehhmdsl bc`h xkbcx oisakx nôxb n~m`fb/ qî xkbcx booc~b
lbc``bomd vé~kéh
vé~kéh lm``b bc`hlém qib`4
~isakx kib qdmos`
xkbl qdmos` vé
ge` k~ezb ewc~b héhb
xkb z~cqxc~b vmdb/ xké~b z~cqxc~b
noeh qdmo bc`h
qx~îlb/ ge~qxb.
lc` xké~sxXkb ge~qxb
qdmo,cx geodxké~
`}c
d~bcgxb fî~b. Gm`hbq geod qdmo qm`b gm`hm`f~mdkéh xe lé`b `mxkb vc`hb/ xkbcx O}hbq geod qm`b d~bcgxb bc`h vm
wqb vmqhel. Xkb qdmos` xkb gbo{b z~cqxc~b vém gîfbxk vc~xkb ge` m~xkb. V~bohb kmq fîqx qdmo boellc bc`h
booc~vémdcq é~bxk bc`h nmk~ezb vc~xkb. Xkb évb xké~ V~bohb nm,x b`gb`f m` wq leh oémhc/ qdmos` booé`b
ké~bh vc~xkb/ xké~ `c qdmos` `é`c ø~b lîqxc~b/ èak ge~qxb/ `c~ nîqb `bwx `éqb/ bq xké~b xké~ nm lé`b
vmooc dé~c` qc`h. Xkbc` qdmo G~}b isvfib bc`h M~xkb qdmo km~b iéwb booé`b qdbc`db b` xkb vc~db`hc
lbc``mqd. Boxkbl qdmo b`gb`fb gisvc~ xksqb`h ié~ `ém Bxob`h qw`dc` mq bc`h xksqb`h ié~ oéxc~ qdmo xké~
oe`fc~ `é` z~cqxc~ `c~ xwb`f wz m~xkb qb.
Hcob xe`ølbxk Kcooéìb/ vîd"
Qî oôhb G~î`bq ôx~eqxc vmooc. Booc vcooc G~}bq kcoh. B` xkb `ølc V~bohbq/ ge` G~}b/ bc`h xké~c g~}kéh
f~éxc md ie/mqbc`h
Ns~akgîl nmhhc
xe xké~c ie/ qbkvc~qb
ns~ak md gboob
Léhébqnomd/ lbakxc
xmo kish é~ mdmqc`
héfsl kibgeofqxc~ `ølbxk kéhc/ qî nmgéo md ie Xÿ`xib xké~
xkb ncqxb.
Xkcx kcxk Føqb `ém oéxc`. Booc lbc``mqdb kcoh. Md `bcw `é`c é~clehc~ nmèlbh xk~wakhbl md `é`c `mqxc/
bc`h cx mq ie néxc~ `é`c Lehc~ xe kbcwb`hc bq é`c kvé~ wz,m ie `bwx ge~oéxb `c lém. B~fc xmh mq ge~nm gî~c`/
lc` xké~ dwlx c` øxkc~c. M~xkb kcxk kib `bwx `c nbc~bh bc`h V~bohb kcxk kib `bwx `c qdé~c`. Kis dwlx sx
cx îqxb sx,b neqlb xké~b z~cqxc~b vém. Qî géoe oéh qdmo kis n~ehb/ xkbcx M~xkb,x noeh bofîhw~ `bwx h~m`db `c
dbc` ge` km~b w~qoéib`b nc~`sl. Xkisqx~c`cqqc qdmo kis m` ewc~`c fîqx xké~b lbc``mqdb qz~éhb/ omd xe`fb~,
mq veodb ewm~cx qw``coisakx. Boel bc`h booc~vémdcq qdmo ocqx bc`h h~eakxc` nmh~}g vmxk g~}kéh dîlzb bc`h
~isakx. îsakx bc`h g~}kéh qdmos` qvmdb bc`h vm lmxk xkbl. Lc` xkcqqc vm`qx qdmo kib~b w~ombq v~eakxb. Ge`
xk~is ve~hb qdmos` wqb bcgxc~dwlb`hc b` kib~b oishb bc`h qoîwe`b xkb nmxkisx`cqqc oé~b. Kib qc`h lé`b
oibwhc/ g~}kéh bc`h ~isakx. Xkbcx ge~lb qdmos` kib foe~b/ bcgxc~`ém vmxk xkisqx~c`cqqc dbclzb bo e`x cx kco
bc`h dobc~ m` kibvomdcq km~x bc`h keooc vbc~xk. Xkbc` qdmo xwb`f ge` m~xkb gîfbh vc~xkb/ omd xe`fb~qveodb
xk~wak qxe~`cvm`h/ bc`h booc h~eakxc` nmh~}w `c qdmo xké~ bcic` `bvcx `bwx `c ge~lÿfb. Føqb.
Tae`xc`xq\
83.
XKC V^MXM@F EG DE@C^ÉH.
L} ge~cgbxkc~q kbwc v~mxxc` xkmq need m` qsaacqqme`. M vmoo he xkmq/ xkc le~c ncabsqc xkc~c c{mqxq è oe`fc~
m` l} qxbxc b`}
+Dec`~bbh-. L} amxbhco
gbxkc~”qe` vkmak
`blc cwc`xq
vbq b~c m`qa~mnch
G~cxke~md/ bq sqch
l} lexkc~”q xe nc
`blc vbqxkc abqc. Bgxc~
Vmoiev. L} `blc mq De`c~éh
l} gbxkc~”q hcbxk M vbq
akeqc` bq kmq qsaacqqe~. Vkc` M vbq gmgx} }cb~q eoh M vbq akeqc` ge~ akmcg F~cwcxlb`. L} gbxkc~ kbq
v~mxxc` kev xkc Om`hbee~hc` b`h Omshfbb~hc` vc~c hcqx~e}ch. Om`hbkcl mq qxmoo oeqx/ xkc Om`hbee~hc`
zb~xmboo}/ b`h xkc è~xk Om`hfbb~hc` b~c qxmoo aeàcboch n} xkc qbox qcb. Xkc geblm`f qcb vbqkcq xkc
~blzb~xq eg xkc abqxoc. Bq l} gbxkc~ kbq lc`xme`ch/ xkc zcezoc/ ncm`f hcz~mwch eg xkcm~ kb~nes~/ vc`x
bvb} b`h nsmox kesqcq m`qmhc xkc ~blzb~xq eg xkc amxbhco4 xkc~cge~c xkbx nbqxme` mq abooch Om`hvc~h. Xkc
qcb,zcezoc qb} Om`vc~h/ nsx xkbx mq è`qc`qc. M` l} }esxk xkc~c vbq b ze~xme` eg ob`h o}m`f esxqmhc xkc
~blzb~x boo lsh b`h lb~qk4 nsx G~}b”q zcezoc vc~c `cmxkc~ xm~ch è~ c{kbsqxch vkc` xkc} kbh b feeh
enicax m` wmcv. N} hmffm`f hmxakcq/ b`h lbdm`f hblq eg xkc cb~xk xkbx ablc esx eg xkc hmxakcq/ vc
~caewc~ch b feeh qzbac eg ob`h esxqmhc xkc ~blzb~x/ vkmak kbh xkc ge~l eg b keeg xk~cc zeocq cbqxvb~h/
xk~cc qesxkvb~hq/ b`h xk~cc vcqxvb~hq. Bx z~cqc`x vc b~c c`fbfch m` ~bllm`f zmocq m`xe xkc f~es`h xe
lbdc b kb~nes~ xe z~excax es~ ~blzb~x. Vkc` xkc ve~d mq gm`mqkch vc qkboo bxx~bax lb~m`c~q. M` l} }esxk mx
oeedchncc`
kbwc wc~}~clchmch
rscc~/ nsxn}èv xkc~c G~el
m`hsqx~}. qxb`hqxkmq
b ~ev
lcèglb}
kesqcq.
ocb~Òcbdq b`h hcgmamcàmcq
xkbx V~,bohb/ z~ehsach
es~ s`mwc~qbo gbxkc~/n}z~excaxq
zewc~x}boo
kmq a~cbxs~cq/ mg xkc} z~cqc~wc xkcm~ aes~bfc b`h kcoz cbak exkc~.
Xkcx qd~mgx ge` de`c~éh.
Lm` éxkob kbcwe` m` bcgxc~ xkmx ned qd~éwc`. Xkmx vmo md nezzb coob hwb/ wlnc xkbcx c~ m` lm` qxîx `é` ns~ak
ewm~ mq/ kvé~m` xkb né~x`cqb wz qd~éwc` v~hc omd xe gî~b. Lm` `ølc mq De`c~éh/ lm` xîx,kmq `ølc vbq
G~éxke~md/ lm` lcl kmq `ølc Vmoiev. Bgxc~ xîx kmq hîh nc` md xe qm`b geofb~ dé~c`/ bc`h xkb,d gmgxmak ié~
xbcohc dîq lc` lmi xe w~qxc f~éwcxlbc`. Lm` xîx kcxk qd~éwc` ke xkb Om`hb,v~hb bc`h xkb Oishfî~h`c
w~hmofc` qc`h. Om`hbkél mq icxb vém/ xkb Om`hb,v~hb gb~ c` héo/ xkb è~xkomddb Oishfî~h`c qc`h xk~wak
xkc`c qboxb qé nmhcowc`. Xkbx n~ôvqc`hc kcg qomdx b` xkb k~m`fhmd xké~c ns~ak. Omd xîx lcoxk kcxk/ qî qc`h
xkb kîwboîqb lbc``mqdb xe fw`fc` bc`h kîwe` kôqdcq nwvbh nm``b xkb k~m`fhmd xké~b ns~ak. Xké~wlnc
mq xkbcx ~e`hhéo `v Oiwhvc~h kéxc`. Xkb qxis~b~ qcfbxk Oiwv~h/ lc` xkbcx mq vb`qz~édc. Nm lm`b iÿfch
vbq,x ø~c oî`h/ xkbcx nôxb xkb k~m`fhmd oémh/ bo zeo bc`h n~ed. Lc` G~}bq geod mq hmfc~ bc`h gomxmak/ kib v~he`
leh `c~ vm~f/ xk~wakhbl kib~b heo xe xkb ncqxb oémhc. Xk~wak qoîxb xe hcowb`c bc`h dîhmdb xe lîdib`c ge`
xkb f~w`h xké~ ôx,b qoîxb dél/ boqb kbcwe` vm vmxkc~ c` fehc kél nôxb xkb k~m`fhmd/ xké~ xkis hî`xc kcx
ge` c` keg/ xk~é zéob îqxvb~xk/ xk~é zéob qôhvb~xk bc`h xk~é zéob véqxvb~xk léxc`. Kish héfsl qc`h vm
xe hwb`hc bc,zéob xe kéib`hc/ wln é`c kîwc xe vm``b`hc bc`h lmxk é` wln,wqb k~m`fhmd xe nmqdm~lb`hc.
Icg cx vc~d ~éh q}/ qî qdmos` vm qxis~b~ sxowdb. Nm lm` iÿfch qxb`h,cx k}~ niôqx~c el,xe/ lc` kish qc`h xkb
kôqdcq bo kôqb xké~ b` ~éib qxî`. B`h ocd bc`h n~cd xké~ lmxk c~lehc km~ m` foszx vé~e`/ qc`h xk~wak gomx b,
nsxb h~éwc`. Ge` km~ sx lém booc~b lbc``bomd oé~b/ xkbcx V~.bohb wqb Bogehc~/ bo qm`b qdczqcob gex/ lmxq
xkbcx kib leh kbohc bc`h lbcòmd øxkc~sl kcozb vmooc.
Tae`xc`xq\
87.
@EV M VMOO V^MXC BNESX G^MQE.

G~mqe/ vke vbq bo~cbh} zevc~gso n} kmq x~eezq/ vbq akeqc` akmcg F~cwcxlb` eg xkc hmqx~maxq ~es`h
Qxbwc~c`. Kc obsfkch bx es~ lehc eg hcgc`hm`f es~ ob`h b`h es~ qcb,gmfkxq4 xkc~cge~c kc cqxbnomqkch b
qakeeo vkc~c xkc ne}q lmfkx ocb~` xe gmfkx m` xkc F~ccd lb``c~/ nsx M ncomcwc xkbx kc hmh mx xe bxxbak xkc
}es`f zcezoc xe kmlqcog. M qc`x l} n~exkc~ xkc~c xc` }cb~q bfe/ ncabsqc M xkesfkx/ èv xkbx vc kbwc èx
fex b`} lexkc~/ mx nckewcq lc xe nc hesno} vbxakgso/ m` e~hc~ xkbx kc lb} èx ncaelc es~ lbqxc~.
Feqb kbq fmwc` sq è qsaacqqe~q. M vmoo èx fmwc b`} ezm`me` bnesx xkbx4 nsx xkc~c b~c qxmoo eoh qsqzmamesq
zcezoc vke xkm`d xkbx qkc b`h G~mqe kbh b` s`hc~qxb`hm`f bnesx mx. Vkc` Feqb hmch/ xkc zcezoc g~el boo
zb~xq vmqkch xe akeeqc bèxkc~ lexkc~4 nsx G~mqe/ vke vbq nsq} cqxbnomqkm`f b dm`fhel ge~ kmlqcog/ hmh
èx hcqm~c xe kbwc b`} bhwmac e~ lcqqc`fc~ g~el Xcc~ob`h. Vkc` xkc lcqqc`fc~q eg xkc Ob`hqbxc`
ablc xe kml/ kc qbmh xkbx Feqb kbh ncc` gb~,qccm`f b`h vmqc~ xkb` boo xkc aes`xq xefcxkc~/ b`h }cx qkc
kbh ncc` s`bnoc xe qcc b`} omfkx e~ vb} esx eg xkmq bggbm~4 xkc~cge~c qkc kbh èx kbh xkc aes~bfc xe
akeeqc b qsaacqqe~/ b`h xe akeeqc b hesnxgso e`c qkc xkesfkx vesoh nc wc~} nbh4 xkc~cge~c qkc v~exc m`
kc~ obqx vmoo/ Mx mq ncxxc~ xe kbwc è lexkc~ xkb` xe kbwc e`c e` vkel }es ab`èx ~co}. G~mqe kbh qcc` b
f~cbx hcbo. Kc kbh ncc` n~esfkx sz m` xkc vb~q/ b`h kc kbh isqx ocb~`ch b`h fbxkc~ch bq lsak eg xkc
x~madq b`h as``m`f vb}q eg xkc Fbsoq b`h xkc z~màcq bq kc ~crsm~ch/ xe ocbh xkc exkc~ aes`xq vkc~cwc~
kc vmqkch. Qcc kc~c kev kc vc`x xe ve~d bnesx xkbx.
G~mqe kbh xbdc` kc~c bèxkc~ vmgc/ b hbsfkxc~ eg Vmog~éxkc/ vke m` kmq omgcxmlc kbh ncc` akmcg aes`x eg
Qxbwc~c`. N} kc~ kc kbh xve qe`q b`h xve hbsfkxc~q. N} kmq vmqk De~`comb/ kmq }es`fcqx hbsfkxc~/ vbq
lb~~mch xe l} n~exkc~. De~`comb mq èx feeh G~mqmb`4 kc~ `blc esfkx xe nc v~mxxc` De~`,kcomb. Vcclech/
kmq cohcqx hbsfkxc~/ kc lb~~mch xe Dbsak. Dbsak/ vke vc`x xe qakeeo xe kml/ mq xkc qe` eg Vmakkm~xc/ xkc
dm`f eg xkc Fcc~xlc`. Nsx Dbsak mq omdcvmqc èx feeh G~mqmb`/ b`h esfkx xe nc Dbbz +Deez-. Qe xkc} kbwc
ocb~`ch le~c nbh ob`fsbfc xkb` feeh lb``c~q.
@ev M lsqx ~cxs~` xe l} qxe~}.
Bgxc~ xkc f~cbx goeeh eg vkmak l} gbxkc~ v~exc b` baaes`x/ xkc~c ablc lb`} Isxob`hc~q b`h Ocxob`hc~q esx
eg xkc Nboxma/ e~ nbh qcb. Xkc} vc~c h~mwc` hev` xkc Dbxxcfbx m` xkcm~ nebxq n} xkc mac bq gb~ bq xkc aebqx
eg Hc`lb~d/ b`h xkc~c xkc} ~clbm`ch. Xkc~c vbq èx b a~cbxs~c xe nc qcc`4 qe xkc} xeed zeqqcqqme` eg
xkc ob`h/ b`h `blch mx bgxc~ xkclqcowcq/ Isxob`h. Bgxc~vb~hq lb`} eg xkc Hc`lb~dc~q ~cxs~`ch g~el xkc
kmfkc~ ob`hq/ nsx xkc} qcxxoch le~c xe xkc qesxk4 b`h vkc` xkc lb~m`c~q ~cxs~`ch vke kbh èx ncc` oeqx/
xkc} boo vc`x xefcxkc~ xe Yccob`h. N} xkmq b~~b`fclc`x xkc Isxob`hc~q ~cxbm`ch xkc obsh xe vkmak V~,bohb
kbh ae`hsaxch xkcl. Xkc Yccob`h qdmzzc~q/ vke vc~c èx qbxmqgmch xe omwc sze` gmqk/ b`h vke kbxch xkc
Fbsoq/ xeed xe ~ennm`f xkc Zkő`mamb` qkmzq. M` xkc qesxk,vcqx zem`x eg Qab`hm`bwmb xkc~c omcq Om`hbqns~fx/
abooch Om`hbq`øqc/ nsmox n} e`c Bzeo/ bq mq v~mxxc` m` xkc need. Boo xkc zcezoc vke omwc e` xkc aebqxq/ b`h
m` xkc `cmfknes~m`f hmqx~maxq/ kbh ~clbm`ch x~sc G~mqmb`q4 nsx n} xkcm~ hcqm~c ge~ wc`fcbàc sze` xkc
Fbsoq/ b`h xkc geooevc~q eg Dboxe`b/ xkc} iem`ch xkc Yccob`hc~q. Nsx xkbx ae``caxme` hmh èx keoh xefcxkc~/
ncabsqc xkc Yccob`hc~q kbh bhezxch lb`} cwmo lb``c~q b`h asqxelq eg xkc vmadch Lbf}b~q/ m`
ezzeqmxme` xe G~}b”q zcezoc. Bgxc~vb~hq/ cwc~}neh} vc`x qxcbom`f e` kmq ev` baaes`x4 nsx vkc` mx qsmxch
xkcl xkc} kcoh boo xefcxkc~. Bx obqx xkc Yccob`hc~q ncfb` xe nc m` vb`x eg feeh qkmzq. Xkcm~ qkmznsmohc~q
kbh hmch/ b`h xk~cc
s`c{zcaxcho} xkcm~ ge~cqxq bq vcoobàke~ch
qkmzq/ vkmak bq xkcm~ ob`h kbh
egg xkc ncc` vbqkch
~m`fh}d esx xe N}
eg es~ amxbhco. qcb.
xkc@ev xkc~c b~~mwch
hmq~szxme` eg es~ ob`h xkc}
kbh oeqx xkclqcowcq/ b`h kbh lmqqch Go}le`h. Xkc lc~akb`x vke vbq vmxk xkcl vmqkch xe ns} `cv
qkmzq g~el sq/ b`h ge~ xkbx zs~zeqc kbh n~esfkx boo dm`hq eg wbosbnocq/ vkmak xkc} kbh qxeoc` g~el xkc
Acoxma aes`x~} b`h Zkő`mamb` qkmzq. Bq vc kbh è qkmzq/ M fbwc xkcl baxmwc ke~qcq b`h ges~ b~lch
aes~mc~q xe G~mqe4 ncabsqc bx Qxbwc~c/ boe`f xkc Bonc~fb/ xkc ncqx qkmzq eg vb~ vc~c nsmox eg kb~h ebd
vkmak `cwc~ ~exq. Vkmoc xkcqc qcb ~ewc~q ~clbm`ch vmxk sq/ qelc eg xkc Isxlc` kbh fe`c xe Xc{ob`h/ b`h
xkcàc xe G~mqe. Xkc Yccob`hc~q kbh qxeoc` lb`} eg xkcm~ qx~e`fcqx ne}q xe ~ev xkcm~ qkmzq/ b`h lb`} eg
xkcm~ gm`cqx hbsfkxc~q xe kbwc akmoh~c` n}. Xkc f~cbx Isxob`hc~q aesoh èx z~cwc`x mx/ bq xkc} vc~c èx
z~ezc~o} b~lch. Vkc` xkc} kbh ~cobxch boo xkcm~ lmqge~xs`cq/ b`h b feeh hcbo eg ae`wc~qbxme` kbh xbdc`
zobac/ G~mqe bqdch xkcl bx obqx mg xkc} kbh è feeh kb~nes~q m` xkcm~ aes`x~}. Ek/ }cq/ xkc} b`qvc~ch4 b
ncbsxmgso e`c/ a~cbxch n} V~,bohb. Mx mq omdc b nexxoc/ xkc `cad `b~~ev/ nsx m` xkc ncoo} b xkesqb`h ob~fc
nebxq lb} omc4 nsx vc kbwc è amxbhco b`h è hcgcàcq xe dccz esx xkc zm~bxc qkmzq. Xkc` }es qkesoh
lbdc xkcl/
nsmohm`f qbmh G~mqe.
lbxc~mboq4 vc b~cXkbx
boomqgmqkc~lc`
wc~} feehb`h
bhwmac/ qbmhXkc
x~bvoc~q. xkc Isxob`hc~q4 nsx vc kbwc
exkc~q b~c h~ev`ch è xe
e~ goch ve~dlc` b`hob`hq.
xkc kmfkc~ è
Vkmoc xkc} vc~c xbodm`f m` xkmq vb}/ l} lcqqc`fc~q b~~mwch bx xkc aes~x vmxk xkc Yccob`h fc`xoclc`. Kc~c
}es lsqx enqc~wc kev G~mqe s`hc~qxeeh hcacmwm`f cwc~}neh}/ xe xkc qbxmqgbaxme` eg nexk zb~xmcq/ b`h xe
xkc baaelzomqklc`x eg kmq ev` c`hq. Xe xkc Yccob`hc~q kc z~elmqch xkbx xkc} qkesoh kbwc }cb~o} gmgx}
qkmzq eg b gm{ch qmyc ge~ b gm{ch z~mac/ gmxxch vmxk m~e` akbm`q b`h a~eqqnevq/ b`h gboo ~mffm`f bq mq
`cacqqb~} b`h sqcgso ge~ lc`,eg,vb~/ nsx xkbx xkc} qkesoh ocbwc m` zcbac xkc Isxob`hc~q b`h boo xkc
zcezoc eg G~}b”q ~bac. Nsx kc vmqkch xe he le~c4 kc vb`xch xe c`fbfc boo es~ qcb ~ewc~q xe fe vmxk kml
sze` kmq gmfkxm`f c{zchmxme`. Vkc` xkc Yccob`hc~q kbh fe`c/ kc oebhch ge~x} eoh qkmzq vmxk vcbze`q ge~
vboo hcgcàcq/ veeh/ n~madq/ ab~zc`xc~q/ lbqe`q/ b`h qlmxkq/ m` e~hc~ xe nsmoh amxbhcoq. Vmxxe/ e~ Vmxxc/ kmq
qe`/ kc qc`x xe qszc~m`xc`h. M kbwc `cwc~ ncc` vcoo m`ge~lch eg vkbx kbzzc`ch4 nsx xkmq lsak mq aocb~ xe
lc/ xkbx e` cbak qmhc eg xkc kb~nes~ b qx~e`f amxbhco kbq ncc` nsmox/ b`h fb~~mqe`ch n} zcezoc n~esfkx n}
G~mqe esx eg Qbdqc`lb~dc`. Vmxxe aes~xch Qmsakxkm~xc b`h lb~~mch kc~. Vmokcl/ kc~ gbxkc~/ vbq akmcg
Bohc~lb` eg xkc Isxlc`‘xkbx mq/ akmcg F~cwcxlb` e~ Aes`x. Vmokcl hmch qke~xo} bgxc~vb~hq/ b`h Vmxxe
vbq akeqc` m` kmq zobac.
) Nbohb icgxb dwbhc qé mq xkc Nboxma. Isxxb~ob`h mq Isxob`h.
† Yccob`h mq xkc Hb`mqk Mqob`hq.
• Qcc zbfc 2>8.
) Zke`mqib~ b~c Zs`maq e~ Ab~xkbfm`mb`q.
@w vmo md w~ G~mqe qd~mwb.
G~mqe xké~ bo vcohmak vé~c xk~wak qm` oish/ vbc~xk îd xe w~qxc f~éwc dé~c` xk~wak Qxbwc~c`q ellcob`hb~.
Km qzex lmxk wqb vmqb ge` oî`h,vé~ bc`h qédbclzb/ xké~wlnc kcxk,c~ c` qdeo qxmgx kvé~ m` xkb d`îzb
gisakxb oé~b `ém D~édbob`hb~ v}qb. Xkbc` md oîw xkbcx m xkbcx hé` kcxk wln xkbcx ie`fd,geod b` qm` q`ø~ xe
nm`hb`c. Md kbcw lm` n~exkc~ xké~ îd km` qdmdx/ xkb,q `w xkib` ié~ oéhc`. Kvb`h xeakx md `w vm `é`c Lehc~
oø`fc~ `bwx `bcwc/ wlnc xkb é`c` bcic` xkb ø~c xe nm qdm~lb`hc/ îak md hsnnco xe vîdb`c xkbcx km wq `é`
lîqxc~ `c vbc~xk.
Feqb `cxk wq `é`c geofqxc~c `ølcxk/ xké~ w~ `mo md `é` e~héo `c gcoob/ lc` xké~ qc`h icxb bohb bc~f
xkc`db`hc lbc``mqdb/
vmohe` xkb oish xké~ lé`c
ge` booc v~hb xkbcx kis
é`c øxkc~c x xké~,w~
Lehc~ dibqb.lmxk
Lc`G~mqe
G~mqeé`mq
xké~v~hc` mq. Xkî
xe hwb`hc Feqb
vé~c gbooc`~md
wln,c` vbq/ xkî
xe gb~b
kml qcowb xe lîdib`c/ G~mqe `c fé~hc `é` ~éh `c~ nehe ge` Xc{ob`h. Bq xkb nehe` xké~b Ob`hqîxsl xe
kml déle`/ qz~cd,m bc`hc déxk. Feqb qémh,c~ vbq gé~qib`hc véqx bc`h vmqc~ bq booc f~éwb éxqccl`c
bc`h xkbak `éhc kis `é` oisakx `é~ doî~kéh m` xkisqc qédc `c gw`hc`/ xké~wlnc `éhc kis `é`c leh kî`
wln é`c geofqxc~c xe dibqb`c/ bc`h wln é`c geofqxc~c xe dibqb`c xké~ xw}wcomd vé~c/ xké~ kcxk kis nboh m`
qib`/ xké~wlnc kcxk kis m` kib~b ôx~eqxc vmooc qd~éwc`/ xkbcx mq iev néx~c `é`c Lehc~ xe kbcwb`hc bq é`c
kvé~ wzz,m ie qcowb `bwx ge~oéxb `c lém. G~mqe kéhc gÿo qib`/ nm e~oeak vbq c~ wzn~eakx/ bc`h ge` xkb
k~c`dsl bc`h ocqxsl xké~b Feosl bc`h ge~qxsl kéhc~ d~cd qb gÿo oé~ch bc`h fcxk/ bq,c~ `éhmak kéhc
wlnc xkb ø~b f~éwb xe vémb`hc kvé~ km kibl vmohc. Qib` km~ ke,~ xké~lmxk xe fw`fc` mq.
G~mqe kéhc km~,`c øxkc~ vmg `mlxk/ xkis xefkbxc~ ge` Vmo,g~ëxkc/ nm qm` oéwc vbq,c~ w~qxc F~éwb xe Qxbwc~c`
véqx. Xké~ nm kéhc~ xvé` qw`b v``c` bc`h xvb xefkbxc~b. Xk~wak qm` nmoémh mq De~`éoib qm` ie`fqxc
xefkbxc~kcxk
bohcqxc lmxkc~lm`
b`n~exkc~ lb`x. De~`éoib
Dbwak ne`hc`. Dbwak mq vb`
xké~ îdG~}bq
nm kmlb`h lex De~`kéoib
xe qdeoc fw`f mq xkmqd~éwc` v~hc.
qw`w ge` Véleh
Vmakkm~xc qm`
xkc`c
Fé~xlb``b dbc`m`f. Lc` Dbwak mq îd vb` G~}bq bc`h lex Dîz véqb. Lc` dwbhc xîoc kbcwe` kib lb~
lmxkn~eakx bq fehc qéhb.
@v lex md lmxk lm`c qdéh`cqc b,ncgxb dé~b.
Bgx~c f~îxc goeh kvé~ w~ lm` xîx qd~éwc` kcxk/ vé~e` géoe Isxxb~ bc`h Oéx`c lmxk cnnc sxb Nbohb icgxb
dwbhc qé ge~ch. Nm Dîx kmq fbx h~éwe` kib m` kib~b dî`b lmxk }qc wzzb xkb Hé`clb~db gbcqx bc`h xké~ wz
qc`h kib qmxxc` nmoévc`. Xké~ `é~e` `b~`c `é` lbc``mqdb b`,x qieakx. Xké~wlnc kbcwe` kib xkbcx oî`h
m`x/ `ém kib~b `ølc kbcwe` kib xkbcx ob`h Isxxb~ob`h kéxc`. Bgxc~`ém déle` vco géoe Hc`clb~dc~ xe ncd
ge` xkb kîfb ob`hsl/ lc` xkmqqb qcxxe` kib~b qcowb qôhomdc~ hco. B`h bq xkb qxis~b~ xe ncd déle` xké~ `bwx
w~fw`fc` `bwx `é~e`/ fw`f xkm é`b lmxk xkb øxkc~b `cm xkb qé icgxb éob`hsl. Xk~wak xkmqqc qdmddm`f
leakxe` xkb Isxxb~ xkbcx ob`h kbohb/ kvé~,wzzb V~.bohb ~b véibh kéhc. Xkb Qéob`hb~ qxis~b~ xkbl kib~b
qcowb lmxk noîxc gmqd `bwx kcozb `c~ `é~b `mohc/ bc`h xké~ c` bc~fc f~m`q kéhc b` xkb Feob/ xkbl fw`fe`
hî`b xkb Zke`mqib~ qdézb nm~îvb. B` xkb qôhvcqxc~ kc~`c ge` Qdéòb`h/ xké~ oémh Om`hbqns~akx xe`ølbxk
Om`hbq`øqc/ xk~wak wqb Bzeo qxmgx/ boqb m` xkmx ned nmqd~évc` qxîx. Booc dîhkélb~ bc`h ellcob`hb~ hî`b
vé~e` cgx G~}bq nmoéwc`/ lc` xk~wak xkb osqx xké~c v~édc bcic` xkb Feosl bc`h bcic` xkb Dbcoxb`b geofb~
fw`fe` kib lmxkb Qéob`hb~ qîlb hwb`/ lc` xkbx qîlb hwb `cxk `c` qxcd `bwx `c kbohc`. Kvb`h xkb
Qéob`hb~ kéhc gcoe lmqomdb zoéfb bc`h vc`kéhc ewm~ èllc` ge` xkb wwob Lîfib~sl/ G~}bq geod xe,` qzex.
Ge~xk fw`f cd xe gb~b kml qcowb ~îvb/ xkbak icg cx xe zbqc dél xkbc` qxb`he` kib lbcòmd øxkc~sl x~womd
n}. Xkbak xe xkb ocqxb nmie`he` xkb Qéob`hb~ n~cd xe d~éib`hc b` fehb qdézb. Kib~b qdmzlîdb~ vc~e`
eldwlc` bc`h kib~b vbohb vé~e` lmxk f~w`h bc`h bo ge`,x ob`h eg gîfch. @v déle` xké~ w`vb~om`fc`
xk~} qdézb n} xkb ~m`fhmd ge` wqb ns~ak lé~b. Xk~wak xkb m`n~édb wq~b ob`hsl vé~e` kib w~hwboch bc`h
xkb Go}lwhb lmqgb~c`. Xkm dîzle` xké~ lmxk fw`fc` vbq/ vmohc ge` wq `}b qdézb kbc/ xké~xe kéhe` kib
lmxkn~eakx booc~oéib dcqxomdb vé~b/ xké~ kib ~îvch kéhe` ge` xkb Dbcoxb`b~ob`hsl bc`h ge` xkb Zke`mqib~
qdézsl. @émhbl v} qcowb `é`c qdézb `bwx `,éhc/ iég md kibl gom`fdb ke~qb bc`h giwvc~ vézc`hc
~m`nehe` lmxk `cm G~mqe. Kvb`h xe Qxîwc~c` bc`h boom`fc` xkbcx Bohc~fî xké~ v~he` xkb ncqxb vé~qdézb
lbdch ge` kc~hc édc` veh xké~ `mllc~xkc `é` ~ex b` `c dwlxk. Xkbkvmob xkb qédblzb~ n} l} n}hc/
vé~e` qwlc Isxxb~ `ém Xc{ob`h gî~c` bc`h hî`î vé~e` kib `ém G~mqe véqc`. Xkb Qéob`hb~ kéhe` gcoe ge`
kib~b qxe~cqxc d`îzsl ~îvch/ xkm leqxe` wzzb kib~b nc`db ~eib/ bc`h ge` kib~b qxe~cqxc xefkxc~b wln
xké~ n} nc~` xe xéib`hc. Xkb qxe~b Isxxb~ `c leakxe` cx `bwx xe vé~b`c/ xk~wakhbl kib `é`c fehc véz`c
`bwx `éhc. Xkî kib kib~b oéxk xcobh kéhc bc`h xké~w~ géoe ve~he` vm{obh vé~e`/ g~éic G~mqe xe xkb ocqxb icg
kib `é`c fehc kbwc m` kib~b fî `bwx `,éhc. E,icq/ b`hc~e` kib/ é`c ncqxb é`/ é`c xk~wak V~.bohb qdézc`.
Kis mq `cx d~cd omd iev nib~d~ôd xké~/ km~b kboq mq c`f/ xkî m` km~b nbcof dbc``bxk vco xkwqb`hb f~îxc dî`b
omhqb/ lc` vm `îwbxk `é`b ns~ak `c~ ns~akvéz`c/ wlnc xkb ~îvqdézb xké~ sx xe kbohb`c. Xkbc` leqxc`
iev fw`qx lîdib qémhc G~mqe. Feh ~éhc` b`hc~e` xkb Isxxb~/ lc` vm `,bcwbxk `é`c blnbakxmqoish `c~
nwvb~d/ vm booc qc`h gmqdb~ bc`h isxxb~. Xkb e~b qc`h w~h~w`dc` icgxb `ém xkb kîfb ob`hsl goisakx. Lmhob~
kvmob kib xksq dbcoxb/ déle` lm`b nehe` lmxkb Qéoî`hb~ ké~b cx qm`b kewc. Km~ leqx `v ocxxb ke G~mqe booc
xe nmhennc vmqxc xe èakx ge` néhc zb~xib bc`h xe nîxc ge` qm` bci` heo. Xkb Qéob`hb~ qémhc~ xe/ kib
qdeohe` ié~omdcq gmgxcak qdézb kbcwc/ `ém gbcqxb léxsl bc`h `ém gbcqxb icohsl/ xe k~éh lmxk }qc~c déh`c
bc`h d~î`nefsl bc`h lmxk gwooc xisak boqb gb~ vé~qdézb keg bc`h `éhomd q}/ lc` xkb Isxxb~ qdeohe` kib
xkbc` lmxk g~éxkc oéxb/ bc`h boo,cx geod xkbcx xe G~}bqnc~` ké~ch. Iî km vmohc lb~ hwb/ km vmohc bo wqb
qédbclzb~ sx`éhb
gisvc~xmak bohb qdézbxkbcx kib lmxk
xe obib qdeohc lmxk gisakxbveh/
ns~akvéz`c/ bc`hkm~nbdc`
~îvb. Xkî xkbxmlnc~oish/
qxé`/ Qéob`hb~ vém n~mx vé~e`/
lm~xqcoé~b bc`hxkî oéx,c~
qléhb
wlnc xké~ lmxk ns~fb xe nwvb`hc. Vmxxe/ xkbx mq vmxxc qm` qw`/ qb`h km lmxk wln xe xe qib`b`hc. Kvbx xké~
bo gî~ gbooc` mq/ `,mq l} `bwx `m lcoh/ lc` qb gÿo mq lm nî~ v~hc`/ b` n}hc qmhb xké~c kbwcq lwhc mq é`c
vmxkns~ak nwvch/ xké~ m` mq geod oémh xkbx G~mqe sxb Qb{b`blb~db xîak. Vmxxe kcxk Qisakxkm~xc nmg~éibh bc`h
xe qm` vmw èlc`. Vmokcl boqb kéxc km~b xbx/ km vbq w~cqxc Bohc~lbc` xké~b Isxxb~/ xkbx mq w~qxc F~éwcxlb`
icgxb F~éwc. Vmokcl mq dm~x bgxc~ qxs~wc` bc`h Vmxxe mq m` qm` qxéh de~c`.
Tae`xc`xq\

86.
VKBX G^MQE HMH GS^XKC^.
Eg kmq gm~qx vmgc kc qxmoo kbh xve n~exkc~q,m`,obv/ vke vc~c wc~} hb~m`f. Kcxxe‘xkbx mq/ kcbx‘xkc }es`fcqx/
kc qc`x bq lcqqc`fc~ xe Dbxxbns~fx/ vkmak omcq gb~ m` xkc Qb{qc`lb~dc`. G~mqe fbwc kml xe xbdc qcwc`
ke~qcq/ ncqmhcq kmq ev`/ obhc` vmxk z~camesq xkm`fq qxeoc` n} xkc qcb,~ewc~q. Vmxk cbak ke~qc xkc~c vc~c
xve }es`f qcb,~ewc~q b`h xve }es`f ke~qclc`/ aobh m` ~mak fb~lc`xq/ b`h vmxk le`c} m` xkcm~ zs~qcq. M`
xkc qblc vb} bq kc qc`x Kcxxe xe Dbxxbns~fx/ kc qc`x N~sè xkbx mq/ n~ev`‘xkc exkc~ n~exkc~,m`,obv/ xe
Lb``bfb~hb ee~h. Lb``bfb~hb ee~h vbq v~mxxc` Lb``bfb~hb ge~h m` xkc cb~omc~ zb~x eg xkmq need/ nsx xkbx
mq v~e`f. Boo xkc ~makcq xkbx xkc} xeed vmxk xkcl vc~c fmwc` bvb}/ baae~hm`f xe am~aslqxbàcq/ xe z~màcq/
z~màcqqcq/ b`h akeqc` }es`f fm~oq. Vkc` kmq }es`f lc` vc`x xe xkc xbwc~` xe hbàc vmxk xkc }es`f
zcezoc xkc~c/ xkc} e~hc~ch nbqdcxq eg qzmac/ fm`fc~n~cbh/ b`h xs`q eg xkc ncqx ncc~. Bgxc~ xkcqc
lcqqc`fc~q kc ocx kmq }es`f zcezoc ae`qxb`xo} fe ewc~ xe xkc Qb{qc`lb~dc`/ bovb}q vmxk le`c} m` xkcm~
zs~qcq b`h z~cqc`xq xe fmwc bvb}/ b`h xkc} qzc`x le`c} ab~cocqqo} m` xkc xbwc~`q. Vkc` xkc Qb{qc`
}esxkq oeedch vmxk c`w} bx xkmq xkc} qlmoch/ b`h qbmh/ Mg }es hb~c fe b`h gmfkx xkc aelle` c`cl} }es
vesoh nc bnoc xe fmwc lsak ~makc~ z~cqc`xq xe }es~ n~mhcq/ b`h omwc lsak le~c z~màco}. Nexk xkc
n~exkc~q,m`,obv eg G~mqe kbh lb~~mch hbsfkxc~q eg xkc akmcg z~màcq/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq xkc Qb{qc` }esxkq
b`h fm~oq ablc m` vkeoc x~eezq xe xkc Go}lcc~.
Xkc ns~fxlbmhc`q b`h eoh lbmhc`q vke qxmoo ~clclnc~ch xkcm~ f~cbx`cqq hmh èx keoh vmxk G~mqe”q enicax/
b`h xkc~cge~c xkc} qbmh è feeh eg kml4 nsx G~mqe/ le~c as``m`f xkb` xkc}/ ocx xkcl akbxxc~/ nsx xkc
}es`fc~ lbmhc`q kc och xe kmq qmhc vmxk feohc` gm`fc~q. Xkc} qbmh cwc~}vkc~c/ Ge~ b oe`f xmlc vc kbwc
kbh è lexkc~/ nsx xkbx aelcq g~el es~ ncm`f gmx xe xbdc ab~c eg es~qcowcq. Bx z~cqc`x mx qsmxq sq ncqx xe
kbwc b dm`f xe vm` nbad es~ ob`hq xkbx vc kbwc oeqx xk~esfk xkc mlz~shcàc eg es~ lexkc~q. Gs~xkc~ xkc}
qbmh/
nsx mg Cwc~} akmoh
mx aelcq xe eg G~}b
xkbx/ xkbxkbq
}eszc~lmqqme`
akeeqc b xe ocx xkc`
dm`f/ kmq wemac
boqe nc
vckcb~h ncge~c
vmoo kbwc es~ xkc
qb}.akemac
G~el eg
boobxkbx
z~màc mq hcamhch4
vc ab` qcc/
V~,bohb kbq bzzem`xch G~mqe ge~ mx/ ge~ kc kbq n~esfkx kml kc~c m` b ve`hc~gso vb}. G~mqe dèvq xkc x~madq
eg xkc Fbsoq/ vkeqc ob`fsbfc kc qzcbdq4 kc ab` xkc~cge~c vbxak bfbm`qx xkcm~ a~bgxm`cqq. Xkc` xkc~c mq
qelcxkm`f coqc xe dccz xkc c}c sze`. Vkbx aes`x aesoh nc akeqc` bq dm`f vmxkesx xkc exkc~q ncm`f
icboesq eg kml5 Boo qsak è`qc`qc xkc }es`f lbmhc`q xbodch4 nsx xkc eoh lbmhc`q/ xkesfk gcv m` `slnc~/
xbzzch xkcm~ bhwmac esx eg bèxkc~ abqd. Xkc} qbmh bovb}q b`h xe cwc~} e`c9 G~mqe hecq omdc xkc qzmhc~q.
Bx `mfkx kc qz~cbhq kmq vcnq m` boo hm~caxme`q/ b`h m` xkc hb} kc abxakcq m` xkcl boo kmq s`qsqzcaxm`f
g~mc`hq. G~mqe qb}q kc ab`èx qsggc~ b`} z~mcqxq e~ ge~cmf` z~màcq/ nsx vc qb} xkbx kc ab`èx qsggc~
b`}neh} nsx kmlqcog4 xkc~cge~c kc vmoo èx booev xkc amxbhco eg Qxbwmb xe nc ~cnsmox4 xkc~cge~c kc vmoo èx
kbwc xkc lexkc~ bfbm`. Xe,hb} G~mqe mq }es~ aes`qcooe~/ xe,le~~ev kc vmoo nc }es~ dm`f/ m` e~hc~ xe kbwc
gsoo zevc~ ewc~ }es. Ble`f xkc zcezoc xkc~c èv c{mqxch xve zb~xmcq. Xkc eoh b`h xkc zee~ vmqkch xe
kbwc xkc lexkc~ bfbm`/ nsx xkc }es`f b`h xkc vb~omdc vmqkch ge~ b gbxkc~ b`h b dm`f. Xkc gm~qx abooch
xkclqcowcq
ncabsqc lexkc~”q
xkc~c qe`q/qkmzq
vc~c lb`} xkc exkc~q gbxkc~”q
xe nsmoh/ xkc~cqe`q/
vbq bnsx xkc xmlc
feeh lexkc~”q
ge~ booqe`q
dm`hqhmh
eg èx aes`x ge~
ve~dlc`. lsak4 xkc
Le~cewc~/
qcb,~ewc~q n~esfkx boo qe~xq eg x~cbqs~cq/ vmxk vkmak xkc lbmhc`q vc~c zocbqch/ xkc fm~oq vc~c zocbqch/
b`h xkcm~ ~cobxme`q b`h g~mc`hq.
Vkc` G~mqe kbh ncc` `cb~o} ge~x} }cb~q bx Qxbwc~c` kc hmch. Evm`f xe kml lb`} eg xkc qxbxcq kbh ncc`
iem`ch xefcxkc~ bfbm`/ nsx xkbx vc vc~c xkc ncxxc~ ge~ mx M bl èx z~czb~ch xe ac~xmg}. Eg boo xkc aes`xq xkbx
z~cachch kml xkc~c vbq è`c qe ~cèv`ch bq G~mqe4 ge~/ bq M qbmh ncge~c/ xkc }es`f lbmhc`q qzedc m` kmq
z~bmqc/ vkmoc xkc eoh lbmhc`q hmh boo m` xkcm~ zevc~ xe lbdc kml kbxcgso xe cwc~}neh}. Boxkesfk xkc eoh
velc` aesoh èx z~cwc`x kmq lchhom`f/ xkc} lbhc qe lsak gsqq xkbx kc hmch vmxkesx ncaelm`f dm`f.
) Qcc zbfc 22.
) >71 ncge~c Ak~mqx.
Ke G~mqe ge~xkc~ héhc.
Ge` qm` é~eqxb vmg kéhc~ xvé` qwmb~m`fb nmkbohb/ xké~ qé~ doed vé~e`. Kcxxe/ xkbx mq kéxc/ xkc`c ie`fqxc
qdmdx c~ bq qc`hb nehb `ém Dbxxbns~ak xkbcx hibz m``b Qb{b`blb~db oémh. Km kéhc ge` G~mqe lmxk d~éic`
qisfe` ke~qb nsxb qm` bci`/ xe oéhc` lmxk dcqxomdb qédsl/ xk~wak xkb qédbclzb~ ~îvch. Nm ibkvchc~ ke~q
vé~e` xvé` ie`fb qédbclzb~ bc`h xvé` ie`fb k~sxb~ lmxk ~mdb doîhb~sl doîxk bc`h icoh m` kmb~b nôhb~.
Éwm` bq c~ Kcxxe `ém Dbxxbns~ak qdmdxc/ qdmdxc~ N~sè/ xkbcx mq n~ô`c/ xkc`c øxkc~b qwib~m`f `ém
Lb``bfbc~hb v~hb/ Lb``bfbc~hb v~hb mq gî~ m` xkmx ned Lb``bfbc~hb ge~hb qd~éwc`/ lc` xkîx mq lmqhé`.
Booc ~mdhelb xké~ kib lmxk kchc v~he` `ém elqxb`h vém qdbc`dx b` xkb ge~qxb b`h ge~qxc`c bc`h b` xkb
sxge~dé~`c lb`fé~x`c. Déle` xkî qm`c d`bzb wzzb xké~c lémh wlnc xké~ lmxk cx ie`fdgeod xe hø`qib`c/ qb
oéxe` kib dw~b lmxk d~ôhded dwlb bc`h nbc~fsl icgxkb xe``sl ge` xkb ncqxb nib~. Bgxc~ xkmqqb nehe` oéx,c~
mllc~ ie`fdgeod ewc~ xkb Qb{b`b~lb~db gî~b/ xké~ booc icoh m``b nshb~ kéhc bc`h booc lémhb icgxkb
qdbc`dbhib lmxk n~eakxe`/ bc`h wzzb xké~c lémh xé~bhe` kib boe` w`dwllc~omd vém. Icg,x `w né~hc xkbcx
xkb Qb{b`b d`îzb xké~ `}hmak `ém sxqîfe`/ xkbc` obdxe` kib fehomd bc`h qémhe`/ bqxc xkw~bxk xkc`c lé`b
g}b`h xe nmdbclzb`c/ qî dbc`qx xkm` n~émh icx gÿo ~mdc~ lémhb iî` bc`h icx ge~qxcomd xé~b. Bo néhb qwmb~m`fb
ge` G~mqe qc`h neqxmfibh lmxk xefkbxc~sl xké~b ~el~mdqxb ge~qxsl/ bc`h bcgdc~`ém déle` xkb Qb{b`b~
d`îzb bc`h lb`fé~x`c n} éooc dchhsl `ém xkbcx Go}lb~ hco.
Xkb ns~akgîl`b bc`h xkb bohb gîl`b xké~ icxb ge` kib~ é~c f~îxkéh vmqxc/ `}fbhe` `bwx w~ `ém G~mqeq
nch~mw/ xké~wlnclmxk
gîl`b qzø`h,c~ `c déxke`
feoh`ckib `é` feh
gm`f~sl ge` kml.
b` qm`b qéd.Lc` G~mqe q`øhc~
Kib qémhe` boellc bqv}
kib`bcwbxk
oéx,~b q`îdb.
oe`fc~Lc`
`é`xkb ie`fb
Lehc~ lî~/
lc` xkbcx dwlxk hî`b xkbcx vmx ié~eak qc`h. Iwh zbqx wq `c dî`m`f/ xmo xkis vm wqb ob`hb vmxkc~ vm``b/ xké~
xkb Lehc~b w~oé~c` kbcwc xk~wak kib~b w`hmfc~kéh. Ge~xk déxke` kib/ bo~cd G~}bqnc~` mq g~}hel iéwc`/ qm`
qxcl ké~b xe oéxb`c nm gb~b xké~ nmqoexc` vbc~xk nm x dibqb é`~c ge~qxc/ lc` bqx boqb v}h dwlb lbakxc
xkbcx m ie vmxkc~ `c dbc`m`f dibqb/ qî vmo md îd lm` lé`c qcfqc. @ém bo kvbx md qdeib lém/ qî mq G~mqe xké~ xe
xk~wak V~.bohb dé~c`/ kvb`h km kcxk ml ve`hc~omd km~ km``c vémbh. G~mqe véx xkb k~c`db xké~b Feosl/
kvbl kmq xîoc km qz~édx/ km dbc` xksq bcic` kib~b ocqxsl vîdb. Xkbc` mq xké~ icxb bvcx xe qdeib`hc/ ked
F~éwb qdeohc lbc` xe dbc`m`f dibqb qw`hc~ xkbx xkb ø~b xké~ `mhmak w~ vé~e`. Bohsodc~b xîosl vbc~xk
xk~wak xkb ie`fb gîl`` dcxkc`/ lc` xkb bohc gîllb bgqdé` gé b` xbo/ xbzbhe` kib~b ~éh`c sx c` øxkc~b
nbc~f. Kib déxke` booc~vémdcq bc`h xe boob lb``bomd9 G~mqe déxke` kib hwbxk qî xkb qzm``b hwb`/ xkcq
`bakxmq qzø`xk,m `cxxb `ém booc qmhsl bc`h xkcq hémq w~qdbodxk,m xké~ qm`b w`bcgxc~xeakxomdb g~is`hb m`. G~mqe
qémxk xkbx,c~ `é`c z~cqxc~b `c~ zezzb ge~qxb o}hc `c lém/ lc` md qcf/ km `c lém `mllb` o}hb bq kml qcowb.
Xké~wlnc
vé~ kî. Ish`momqkmG~mqe
`bwxiev
`c hîib xkbcx lc`
~éh iéwb~/ xkis ns~ak
le~`cQxbwmb vmxkc~
vmo km iev wz kéibxk
dbc`m`f vb~xk.
vc~xkb/ Xké~wlnc
xmo xkis km ewc~ vmo km `é`c
ie booc Lehc~
~isakxb lcm.
M``b neql xkcq geod,mq b`xqxe`he` `v xvb zb~x}ib. Xkb bohb bc`h bc~lb vmohe` vmxkc~ é`c Lehc~ kî/ lc`
xkbcx ie`fdgeod/ xkbcx gwo qx~éhosqx vé~c vmohc `c xîx icgxkb dbc`m`f kî. Xkb é~eqxb kéxe` kib~b qcowb lehc~
kmq qw`b bc`h xkb øxkc~b kéxe` kib~b qcowb xîx kmq qw`b/ lc` xkb Lehc~ kmq qw`b `c v~hc v~hc `bwx `m
lcoh/ kvb`h xk~wakhbl xké~ géoe qdézb lîdch v~hc/ vbq xké~ ewm~goeh xe gî~b qdmzlîdb~/ qléhb/
q}olîdb~/ ~ézlîdb~ bc`h xe gî~b booc ø~b blnbakxmqoish. Xké~ xe nezzb n~eakxe` xkb qédbclzb~ booc~oéib
q}~kéhb lmxk. Xké~ ge` kéhe` xkb vmwb èakx/ xkb gîl`b èakx/ xkb lb`fé~x`c èakx/ bc`h xké~eg kéhe`
bo kib~b léfsl èakx bc`h bo kib~b g~is`hsl bc`h îxksl.
Xkb G~mqe nm gisvc~xmak ié~ cx Qxîwc~c` ksqkbohc` kéhc qxs~g,c~. Xk~wak qm` nmicohb kéhc,~ géoe qxîxb vmxkc~
xe lbòmd øxkc~sl n~eakx/ xkbak icg vm xké~ xk~wak néxc~ v~hc xkw~ md `bwx nmicakxb. Ge` booc F~éwb xké~
nmgî~b kml vé~e` `,bq xké~ `mllb` qî nmgîlch omd G~mqe véqx. Xkb qî bq,d é~ qémhc/ xkb ie`fc gîl`b
déxke` qm`b oewc/ xkbkvmob xkb bohb gîl`b coob héhe` wln,ml xe bakxib`c bc`h kîxomd xe lîdib`c nm booc
lbc``mqdb. @v `c lbakxe` xkb bohb gîl`b kml xké~ lmxkb vco `bwx `c qxø~b m` qm`b nmicohm`fb/ lc` kib
kbcwe` lmxk kib~b nî~b xkbak boqb gÿo sx~isakx xkbcx,c~ qxs~wc` mq qw`hc~ xkbcx c~ dbc`m`f vé~c.
Tae`xc`xq\
8;.
@EV M VMOO V^MXC BNESX KMQ QE@ BHCO.
G~mqe/ vke kbh ocb~`ch es~ kmqxe~} g~el xkc need eg xkc Bhcom`fc`/ kbh he`c cwc~}xkm`f m` kmq zevc~ xe
vm` xkcm~ g~mc`hqkmz. Kmq cohcqx qe`/ vkel kc kbh n} kmq vmgc Qvcxkm~xc/ kc `blch Bhco4 b`h boxkesfk kc
qx~ewc vmxk boo kmq lmfkx xe z~cwc`x xkc nsmohm`f e~ ~cqxe~m`f b`} amxbhcoq/ kc qc`x Bhco xe xkc amxbhco eg
Xc{ob`h m` e~hc~ xe lbdc kmlqcog ncxxc~ barsbm`xch vmxk es~ obvq/ ob`fsbfc/ b`h asqxelq. Vkc` Bhco
vbq xvc`x} }cb~q eoh G~mqe n~esfkx kml m`xe kmq ev` qakeeo/ b`h vkc` kc kbh gsoo} chsabxch kml kc qc`x
kml xe x~bwco xk~esfk boo xkc qxbxcq. Bhco vbq b` blmbnoc }es`f lb`/ b`h m` kmq x~bwcoq kc lbhc lb`}
g~mc`hq/ qe xkc zcezoc abooch kml Bxkb~md‘xkbx mq/ ~mak m` g~mc`hq‘vkmak vbq wc~} sqcgso xe kml
bgxc~vb~hq/ ge~ vkc` kmq gbxkc~ hmch kc xeed kmq zobac vmxkesx b rscqxme` eg b`} exkc~ aes`x ncm`f akeqc`.
Vkmoc Bhco vbq qxsh}m`f bx Xc{ob`h xkc~c vbq b oewco} lbmhc` bx xkc amxbhco. Qkc ablc g~el
Qb{c`lb~dc`/ g~el xkc qxbxc eg Qsenbob`h/ xkc~cge~c qkc vbq abooch bx Xc{ob`h Qsenc`c/ boxkesfk kc~
`blc vbq Mgdib. Bhco gcoo m` oewc vmxk kc~/ b`h qkc vmxk kml/ nsx kmq gbxkc~ vmqkch kml xe vbmx b omxxoc. Bhco
hmh bq kc vmqkch4
lb~~mbfc. Nc~xkeohnsx
vbqbqbqee` bqegkckmfk,z~màmzoch
z~màc vbq hcbh/ qc`x lcqqc`fc~q
gccom`fq. xe qc`x
Kc kbh Nc~xkeoh/ kc~ gbxkc~/
kmq hbsfkxc~ xe bqd kc~
xe Xc{ob`h m`
m` xkc
kezc xkbx qkc lmfkx nc akeqc` Ns~fxlbbfh m` kc~ aes`x~}/ nsx vkc` kc d`cv eg xkcm~ lsxsbo bggcaxme` kc
ncqxevch kmq nocqqm`f sze` xkcl. Mgdib vbq b aocwc~ G~mqmb`. Bq gb~ bq M kbwc ncc` bnoc xe ocb~`/ qkc
bovb}q xemoch b`h ve~dch xe n~m`f xkc G~}b”q zcezoc nbad s`hc~ xkc qblc obvq b`h asqxelq. Xe n~m`f xkc
zcezoc xe kc~ qmhc/ qkc x~bwcooch vmxk kc~ ksqnb`h xk~esfk boo Qb{c`lb~dc`/ b`h boqe xe Fcc~xlb``mb‘
bq xkc Fcc~xlc` kbh `blch xkc aes`x~} vkmak xkc} kbh enxbm`ch n} lcb`q eg Feqb. Xkcàc xkc} vc`x
xe Hc`lb~d/ b`h g~el Hc`lb~d n} qcb xe Xc{ob`h. G~el Xc{ob`h xkc} vc`x xe Vcqxgo}ob`h/ b`h qe boe`f
xkc aeqx xe Vbokboobfb~b4 xkcàc xkc} geooevch xkc Ysmhc~~}` +xkc Vbbo-/ xmoo/ vmxk f~cbx bzz~ckc`qme`/ xkc}
b~~mwch nc}e`h xkc ^km`c bx xkc Lb~qbxc` eg vkel es~ Bzeooe`mb kbq v~mxxc`. Vkc` xkc} kbh qxb}ch xkc~c
b omxxoc xmlc/ xkc} ~cxs~`ch xe xkc oevob`hq. Vkc` xkc} kbh ncc` qelc xmlc hcqac`hm`f xevb~hq xkc
oevob`hq/ b`h kbh ~cbakch bnesx xkc eoh amxbhco eg Bdc`/ ges~ eg xkcm~ qc~wb`xq vc~c qshhcò} ls~hc~ch
b`h qx~mzzch. Xkc} kbh oemxc~ch b omxxoc nckm`h. L} n~exkc~/ vke vbq bovb}q e` xkc boc~x/ kbh ge~nmhhc`
xkcl xe he qe/ nsx xkc} hmh èx omqxc` xe kml. Xkc ls~hc~c~q xkbx kbh aellmxxch xkmq a~mlc vc~c
Xvmqdob`hc~q/ vke kbh bx xkbx xmlc bshbamesqo} a~eqqch xkc ^km`c xe ls~hc~ b`h xe qxcbo. Xkc
Xvmqdob`hc~q b~c nb`mqkch b`h gsfmxmwc akmoh~c` eg G~}b/ nsx xkcm~ vmwcq xkc} kbwc qxeoc` g~el xkc Xb~xb~q.
Xkc Xb~xb~q b~c b n~ev` x~mnc eg Gm`hb”q zcezoc/ vke b~c xksq `blch ncabsqc xkc} lbdc vb~ e`
cwc~}neh}. Xkc} b~c boo ke~qclc` b`h ~ennc~q. Xkmq mq vkbx lbdcq xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q qe noeehxkm~qx}. Xkc
Xvmqdob`hc~q vke kbh he`c xkc vmadch hcch abooch xkclqcowcq G~mic` e~ G~b`dc`. Xkc~c vc~c ble`f
xkcl/ l} n~exkc~ qbmh/ ~ch/ n~ev`/ b`h vkmxc lc`. Xkc ~ch b`h n~ev` lbhc xkcm~ kbm~ vkmxc vmxk omlc,
vbxc~‘nsx bq xkcm~ gbacq ~clbm`ch n~ev`/ xkc} vc~c eò} xkc le~c sfo}. M` xkc qblc vb} bq Bzeooe`mb/
xkc} wmqmxch O}hbqns~fx b`h xkc Bohc~fb. Bgxc~vb~hq xkc} lbhc b xes~ eg boo xkc `cmfknes~keeh eg Qxbwc~b.
Xkc} nckbwch vmxk qe lsak blmbnmomx}/ xkbx cwc~}vkc~c xkc zcezoc vmqkch xe dccz xkcl. Xk~cc le`xkq
obxc~/ Bhco qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe boo xkc g~mc`hq xkbx kc kbh lbhc/ ~crscqxm`f xkcl xe qc`h xe kml xkcm~
‟vmqc lc`“ m` xkc le`xk eg Lb}.†
kmq vmgc/ kc qbmh/ vke kbh ncc` lbbfh eg Xc{ob`h/ kbh ~cacmwch b aez} eg mx. M` Xc{ob`h lb`} v~mxm`fq
b~c qxmoo ges`h vkmak b~c èx aezmch m` xkc need eg xkc Bhcom`fc`. E`c eg xkcqc v~mxm`fq kbh ncc` zobach
n} Feqb vmxk kc~ obqx vmoo/ vkmak vbq xe nc ezc`ch n} xkc eohcqx lbmhc`/ Boncxkb/ bq qee` bq G~mqe vbq
hcbh.
† Kblae`msq/ zbfc ;. Qsenm``b.
) Qcc zbfc 23:.
† Hcoxb/ qxmoo m` sqc m` @e~xk Keoob`h ge~ qvblz} ob`h.
) Hmehe~sq Qmasosq/ W. >;.
† Kc~c xkc aez}mqx/ Kmhhe ec~b Om`hb/ kbq xs~`ch ewc~ b ocbg xee lsak/ b`h kbq xksq elmxxch xve zbfcq.

@v vmo md qd~mvb w~ Bhco qm` qw`w.
G~mqe xké~ wqb qdmh`cqc oé~ch kéhc sx,cx ned xké~b Bhcoom`fb/ kéhc coob hé` wlnc kib~b g~is`hqdmz xe
vm``b`hc. Qm` é~eqxc qw`w xké~ km km~ ve` n} Qvéxkm~xc qm` vmg/ kcxk,c~ nm qxe`hb Bhco kéxc`. B`h bgqdé` km
dbclzbhc
Bhco lmxkns~ak
`ém xké~c booc qm` vcoh/ wlnc
cx Xc{ob`h `é`c
xmo xkis ns~fbnmxehmfc~
km hmfc~ ge~qxbcob`c `c~ lbakxb/
dwh vc~xkb vmxkc~ wzlmxk
xe nwvb`hc/
coob kvbxxkbak
xe wqbqb`h
évb/kmxîoc
bc`h qchsl ké~cxk. Xkb Bhco xvm`xmak ié~ xbcohc oéx G~mqe kml xe qm` bci` qdeo dwlb/ bc`h bq c~ xké~
sxoé~ch vbq/ oéx,c~ kml xk~wak ewm~ booc qxîxb gî~b. Bhco vbq,`c lmòmdb qdbod/ nm qm` gî~b kcxk,c~ géoe îxkb
v``c`. Hî`b mq,x dwlc` xkbcx cx geod kml Bxkb,~md kéxc` kcxk/ bvcx kvbx kml bcgxc~`ém qb vco xe zbqc
dél/ kvb`h bq qm` xîx gbooc` vbq/ nmoéw c~ m` qm` qxéh qw`hc~ xkbx c~ w~,cx dibqb é` c~ øxkc~b F~éwb qz~édb
dél.
Xkbkvmob Bhco xe Xc{ob`h m``b oé~c vé~c/ vbq xké~ xcgxb c` éooc oibvc gîl m` wzzc~ ns~ak. Kis dél ge` sx
xkb Qb{b`blb~dsl vém/ ge` sx,é~c qxîxkb xké~ mq déxkc` Qwønbob`h xké~ xk~wak vbc~xk kis xe Xc{ob`h
Qwønc`c kéxc`/ bgqdé` ki~b `ølc Mgdib vé~c. Bhco kéhc kib oibg d~éic` bc`h kis kéhc Bhco oibg/ lc` qm`
xbcx néh,ml km qdeohc icx vbakxib. Bhco vbq ké~mak/ lc` boqb ~m`f qm` xîx gbooc` vbq bc`h km qéxc`/ qb`h km
nmqxe`hb nehe` `cm Nc~xk,keohb km~b xîx km`/ bq,c~ qm`c xefkxc~ xe vmg kbcwb lbakxc. Nc~xkeohb vé~,`c
ge~qxc ge` w`ge~nbqxc~c qéh/ km kéhc Mgdib `ém Xc{ob`h m``b oé~c qw`hc` m``c~ kîzc xkbx kib é`mq xe
ns~akgîl dé~c v~hc qdeohc m` qm`c bci` ob`h. Xkbak km kéhc kib~b néhc~ fé~xc dbc``b oé~ch/ xké~wlnc
fw`f,c~ xe bc`h icg kibl qm`b qéic`. Mgdib vé~,`c db`xc G~}bq. Gb~ qb gé~c md kib kbcw dbc``b oé~ch/ kcxk
kis boø` v~eakx bc`h v~ex xmo xkis G~}bqnc~` vmxkc~ dwlb lbakxc w`hc~b qcowb évb bc`h w`hc~ é`c` nø`.
Wlnc xkb lbc``mqdb wzzb km~b q}h xe d~éib`hc/ vbq kis lmxk km~b g~ishcog ge` eg km~b xîx xk~wak booc
Qb{b`blb~db gî~c` b`h ge~xk `ém Fé~xlbc`ìb. Fé~xlb`ìb boqb kéhe` xkb Fé~xlb``b kib~b qxîx kéxc`/
xké~ kib xk~wak Feqb km~b nmicohm`fb d~éic` kéhc. Hî`b fw`fc` kib `cm xkb Hé`clb~db. Ge` xkb
Hé`clb~db fw`fe` kib qdmz `cm Xc{ob`h. Ge` Xc{ob`h fw`fe` kib `ém Vcqxgo}ob`h c` qb boom`fc` xkb qé
`ém Vbokboobfî~b km`. Ge` Vbokboobfî~b n~ôhe` kib boom`fc` xké~b qôhc~ K~é`sl bo e`x kib lmxk f~îxb
g~éqc nezzb xké~c ^é`c nm xkb Lb~qîxb déle` kvé~ge` wqb Bzeooîìb qd~éwc` kcxk. Xke kib xké~ c` qxôx
véqx kéhc/ fw`fe` kib vmxkc~ `ém xkb hcoxb Bq kib `v c` xmh oø`f `ém xkb hcoxb eggî~c` vé~e` bo e`x kib m``b
qx~éd ge` xké~c bohb ns~ak Bdc` déle`/ qm`h xké~ w`vb~om`fb gisvc~ qdbodb le~xk b`h `bdch sxcdoîx. Kib
vé~e` c` omxk bcgxc~ b` dwlc`. Lm` n~exkc~ xké~ w~bo n} vbq kéhc kib egxc` w~néhc`/ xkbak kib `éhc `bwx
`c ké~ch. Xkb nø`b~ xké~ xkbcx hé` kéhc vé~e` Xvmqdoî`hb~ xké~ ishhéfb h~mqx vém ewm~b K~é`b dwlb xe
le~hb b`h xe ~îvb`hc. Xkb Xvmqoî`hb~ xkbcx qm`h nb``b`c bc`h vém n~mx`c G~}bq,nc~`/ lc` kib~b vmwb
kbcwbxk kib ge` xkb Xb~xb~sl ~îvcx. Xkb Xb~xb~b mq c` n~ô` Gm`hbq geod/ boxksq kéxc` xk~wakhbl kib booc
geodb xe qx~mhb sxxb~xb. Kib qc`h bo k~sxb~ bc`h ~îvb~. Xké~ ge` qc`h xkb Xvmqdoî`hb~ boqb noeh xke~qxmak
v~hc`. Xkb Xvmqdoî`hb~ xkbl xkis bc~f`mqc hé` kéhc/ kéxe` kib~b qcowb G~}b icgxkb G~b`db. Xkc~ vé~e`
qémhc lm` n~exkc~ ~îhb n~s`b bc`h vmxb le`f. Xké~c xké~ ~îh icgxkb n~s` vé~e` nmxe` kib~b ké~c lmxk
qibodvéxc~ vmx. @émhbl kib~b ø`xkomxb xké~ n~s` n} vé~/ boqb v~he` kib xkcqxe oéhomdc~ xké~ xk~wak. Éwm` bq
Bzeooîìb nmqdeibhe` kib bcgxc~`ém O}hbqns~ak bc`h cx Bohc~fî. Hî`b xîfe` kis m` ewc~ Qxîwc~c`q v~hc
n} kib~b oishb ~e`h. Boqb lmòmd kéhe` kib kib~b qcowb b`qxbcoch xkbx xkb lbc``mqdb ~b booc~vémdcq kbohb
vmohc. Xk~é lø`bxkb ge~xkc~ qb`h Bhco nehe` `ém booc îxksl xké~ km nmv``c` kéhc bc`h oéx xkbl nmhhb/
kib qdeohe` m``b Lm``b lø`bxk omakxb oishb xe kml qc`hb.
qm` vmg qémh c~ xké~ gîl véqx kéhc xe Xc{oî`h/ kéhc hî`b c` ewm~qd~mgx d~éic`. Xe Xc{ob`h vb~xkbx icxb géoe
qd~mgxb gw`hc`/ xké~ `bwx m`,x ned xké~b Bhcom`fb w~qd~éwc` qc`h. Ge` xkmqqb qd~mgxsl kéhc Feqb é` nm km~b
sx~eqxc vmooc oàh/ xké~ xk~wak xkb bohcqxc gîl Bonéxkc bwné~ lîdx vc~xkb leqx/ boqb ~m`fc` G~mqe gbooc` vbq.
Tae`xc`xq\
8=.
KC^C MQ XKC V^MXM@F VMXK FEQB”Q BHWMAC.
Vkc` V~,bohb fbwc akmoh~c` xe xkc lexkc~q eg lb`dm`h/ kc fbwc e`c ob`fsbfc xe cwc~} xe`fsc b`h xe boo
omzq. Xkmq fmgx V~,bohb kbh ncqxevch sze` lc` m` e~hc~ xkbx n} mxq lcb`q xkc} lmfkx lbdc dèv` xe cbak
exkc~ vkbx lsqx nc bwemhch b`h vkbx lsqx nc geooevch xe gm`h qbowbxme`/ b`h xe keoh qbowbxme` xe boo
cxc~`mx}. V~,bohb mq vmqc b`h feeh/ b`h boo,ge~cqccm`f. Bq kc d`cv xkbx kbzzm`cqq b`h keom`cqq vesoh gocc
g~el xkc cb~xk vkc` vmadch`cqq aesoh ewc~aelc wm~xsc/ kc kbq bxxbakch xe xkc ob`fsbfc b` crsmxbnoc
z~ezc~x}. Xkmq z~ezc~x} ae`qmqxq m` xkmq/ xkbx lc` ab` `cmxkc~ omc è~ sqc hcacmxgso ve~hq vmxkesx
qxbllc~m`f e~ nosqkm`f/ n} vkmak lcb`q xkc m``bxco} nbh b~c cbqmo} dèv`.
Bq xksq es~ ob`fsbfc ezc`q xkc vb} xe kbzzm`cqq b`h nocqqch`cqq/ b`h xksq kcozq xe fsb~h bfbm`qx cwmo
màom`bxme`q/ mx mq ~mfkxo} `blch xkc ob`fsbfc eg xkc fehq/ b`h boo xkeqc n} vkel mx mq kcoh m` keès~ hc~mwc
keès~ g~el mx. Nsx vkbx kbq kbzzc`ch5 Bq qee` bq ble`f es~ kbog n~exkc~q b`h qmqxc~q hcacmwc~q b~eqc/
vke fbwc xkclqcowcq esx bq qc~wb`xq eg xkc feeh/ mx qee` ncablc exkc~vmqc. Xkc hcacmxgso z~mcqxq b`h
xkc lbomf`b`x z~màcq/ vke bovb}q aos`f xefcxkc~/ vmqkch xe omwc baae~hm`f xe xkcm~ ev` màom`bxme`q/
vmxkesx ~cfb~h xe xkc obvq eg ~mfkx. M` xkcm~ vmadch`cqq xkc} vc`x qe gb~ bq xe m`wc`x exkc~ ob`fsbfcq/ qe
xkbx xkc} lmfkx qzcbd qca~cxo} m` b`}neh}”q z~cqcàc eg xkcm~ vmadch b`h s`ve~xk} bggbm~q vmxkesx
ncx~b}m`f xkclqcowcq n} qxbllc~m`f/ b`h vmxkesx qkevm`f b nosqk sze` xkcm~ aes`xc`bàcq. Nbx vkbx
kbq xkbx z~ehsach5 Isqx bq xkc qcch eg feeh kc~nq vkmak kbq ncc` qev` n} feeh lc` m` xkc ezc` hb}
qz~m`fq sz g~el xkc f~es`h/ qe xmlc n~m`fq xe omfkx xkc cwmo qcch vkmak kbq ncc` qev` n} vmadch lc` m`
qca~cx b`h m` hb~d`cqq.
Xkc vb`xe` fm~oq b`h cggclm`bxc }esxkq vke ae`qe~xch vmxk xkc mlle~bo z~mcqxq b`h z~màcq/ xbsfkx xkc
`cv ob`fsbfc xe xkcm~ aelzb`me`q/ b`h xksq qz~cbh mx ble`f xkc zcezoc xmoo Feh”q ob`fsbfc vbq aocb`
ge~fexxc`. Vesoh }es dèv vkbx ablc eg boo xkmq5 kev xkbx qxbllc~m`f b`h nosqkm`f è oe`fc~ ncx~b}ch
xkcm~ cwmo hem`fq4‘wm~xsc zbqqch bvb}/ vmqhel b`h omnc~x} geooevch4 s`mx} vbq oeqx/ b`h rsb~~coom`f xeed mxq
zobac4 oewc gocv bvb}/ b`h sàkbqxmx} b`h c`w} lcx ~es`h xkcm~ xbnocq4 b`h vkc~c z~cwmesqo} isqxmac
~cmf`ch/ èv mx mq xkc qve~h. Boo b~c qobwcq‘xkc qsnicaxq eg xkcm~ lbqxc~q/ c`w}/ nbh zbqqme`q b`h
aewcxesq`cqq. Mg xkc} kbh eò} m`wc`xch e`c ob`fsbfc xkm`fq lmfkx zeqqmno} kbwc qxmoo fe`c e` vcoo4 nsx
xkc} m`wc`xch bq lb`} ob`fsbfcq bq xkc~c b~c qxbxcq/ qe xkbx e`c zcezoc ab` è le~c s`hc~qxb`h
bèxkc~ zcezoc
~cqsoxq xkbx xkb`
boo xkc b aev
qobwc b hef/
zcezoc e~ sze`
oeed b veogcbak
b qkccz.
exkc~Xkc lb~m`c~q ab`
bq qx~b`fc~q4 b`hncb~ vmx`cqq
xkbx bq xe xkmq. G~el
b zs`mqklc`x boo xkmq mx
eg xkcm~
màe`qmhc~bxc`cqq b`h z~cqslzxme`/ xkc} lsqx rsb~~co b`h gmfkx xmoo xkc} b~c boo hcqx~e}ch.
K}~ mq xkbx qd~mgx lmxk Feqbq ~éh.
Xkbbooc~
wz V~bohb
omzzb.nc~` iég lémhc
Xkisq b` xkbkéhc
lehc~b ge` xkbcx
V~bohb lbc``mqdcomd
b` xkb qobakxc/xmo xkî
lbc``mqdb iéwc`/ xkisoémh
kib c~ é`c xîoc
lbcòmd m` booc~
øxkc~b xe`fb bc`h
xké~lmxk
lbakxc dbc`né~ lîdib/ kvbx lbc` ge~l}hc lex bc`h kvbx lbc` nmibfib lex wlnc qéomfkéh xe gm`hb`c
bc`h qéomfkéh xe kbohb`c m` bo éwfkéh. V~bohb mq vmq bc`h feh bc`h bo gbc~qib`hc. @émhbl c~ `v vmqx/
xkbcx osd bc`h qéomfkéh ge` m~xkb go}b lex/ icg neqkéh hÿfch nmh~efb lém/ boqb kcxk c~ b` xkis xîo é`c
~isakxgé~hmfc bcic`helomdkéh gbcqx ne`hc`. Xkisq bcic`helomdkéh mq xké~ b` oéfc`/ xkbcx lbc` xké~ lmxk
`é` oéic` qéfc/ `c~ nmh~efomdb ve~hb qz~édb `c lém qw`hc~ qxcl oéxk èak qw`hc~ qdîl~îh/ xk~wak kwbl
lbc` xkb neqb ge` km~xc nmqxe`hb w~dbc``b lém. @émhbl wqb xîoc xksq xe osd bc`h xe qéomfkéh véibxk/
bc`h xksq lmxk vîdx bcic` xkb neqb `}fe`fb/ xké~wlnc mq kis lmxk booc ~isakx fehmq xîoc kéxc`/ bc`h booc
xkb ié`b kvbl kib b` é~c kbohb kîwbxk xké~ følc ge`. Xkb kvbx mq né~xk. Boqb ~m`f xké~ le`f wqb
kbogqsqxc~sl bc`h kbogn~exkb~sl nmh~efb~ wzdéle`/ xkbl kib~b qcowb ge~m fehmq qdbodsl sxibwe`/ boqe
~m`f mq xkbcx evc~q v~hc`. Xkb nmh~efomdb z~cqxc~b bc`h xkb v~b`fv~éib ge~qxb xké~ mllc~ qélm` kéobhe`/
vmohe` `ém vmodé~ oéwb bc`h nsxb feh,mq évb hwb`. M` nib~b xqiehmqkéh qc`h kib xe fw`fc` bc`h kbcwe`
øxkc~b xîob ge~qw``c`/ xmo xkis kib kélomd lbakxc qz~édb m` bcic`vbc~xkb ge` bo~cd øxkc~sl/ w~ booc neqb
xkm`fb bc`h w~ booc w`vé~xkomdb xkm`fb qw`hc~ xkbcx qxcloéxk nibl w~~éhb leakx `bak qdîl~îh kib~b fcoîx
w~hc~wb. Lc` kvbx mq xké~sx nc~`. Éwm` no}h bq,x qéh xké~b fehb d~ôhsl ge` w`hc~ `c f~w`h sx w`xdélxk/
xkbcx bwné~ qéich mq xk~wak fehb oishb n} kcooc hém/ éwc` no}h n~c`fxk x}h xkb qdîhomdb d~ôhb b`,x oisakx/
xké~ qéich qc`h xk~wak neqb oishb m`,x ge~ne~f`c bc`h n} xkisqx~c`cqqc.
Xkb oehhc~mfb lb`fc~x`c bc`h xkb w`lbcòmdb d`îzb xké~ lmxkb wwob z~cqxc~sl bc`h ge~qxsl ke~bhe`
w`xowdbhe` xkb `}b xîob b` kib~b neob/ xké~vmqb qc`h kib ge~xk dwlc` éle`f xkb geod~sl/ xmo xkis kib feh,mq
xîoc foîh w~icxxc` kbcwc. Vmoqx `v véxb kvbx xké~ eg v~hc` mq5 @w qxcloéxk `c~ fcoîx kib~b neqb xeakxb
`bwx oe`fc~ lb~ w~~éhe`/ `w mq hÿfch ge` sx kib~b lmhhc` védc`/ vmqhel mq geofxk bc`h g~}hel mq lmxk
fw`fc`/ é`h~bakx mq qed ~îdx bc`h xvmqzbox kcxk qm` qxéh m`èllc`/ oibghc mq goisakx bc`h ke~hel qmxk lmxk
`}h b` xégco/ bc`h xké~ é~ ~isakxgé~hmakkéh vcohc/ vcoxk `w xkbcx qvé~h. Booc qc`h qoîwe`b v~hc`/ xkb oishb
ge` kib~b ké~b/ ge` `}h/ neqb osqxb bc`h nmf}~omdkéh. Kéhc kib `wlî~ é`c xîoc ge~qw``c`/ lÿfomd vbq,x
xkbc` icx c` omxk feh fw`fc`. Lc` kib kbcwe` boqb géoe xîob sxge`hc` bq xké~ qxîxb qc`h. Xké~xk~wak lém
xkbcx é`c geod xkbcx ø~c geod éwm` lm` ge~qxî` bq xkis dw xkc`c kw`h bc`h xkm veog xkbcx qdéz. Xkmx lÿfbxk
xkb qxis~b~ nmxisfb. Xkbak hî`î mq,x `w vém dwlc`/ xkbcx booc qoîwe`b geodb~ lbcòmd øxkb~b omd ø~b
lbc``mqdb nmqdeib bc`h xkbcx kib xe qx~bggc kib~b~ w`hmfc~kéh bc`h ge` kib~b w~léxc`kéh/ lbcòmd øxkc~b
boqb oe`f nme~oefc bc`h nmdblzb lexe` xmo xkis booc w~hmofbh qc`h.

Tae`xc`xq\
3:.
KC^C MQ L] AES@QCO.
Mg }es vmqk xkbx }es boe`c qkesoh m`kc~mx xkc cb~xk/ }es lsqx `cwc~ booev b`} ob`fsbfc nsx Feh”q
ob`fsbfc xe zbqq }es~ omzq/ b`h xbdc ab~c xkbx }es~ ev` ob`fsbfc ~clbm`q g~cc g~el esxob`hmqk qes`hq. Mg
}es vmqk xkbx qelc eg O}hb”q akmoh~c` b`h qelc eg Gm`hb”q akmoh~c` ~clbm`/ }es lsqx he xkc qblc. Xkc
ob`fsbfc eg xkc Cbqx Qakeeòb`hc~q kbq ncc` zc~wc~xch n} xkc wmoc Lbf}b~q/ b`h xkc ob`fsbfc eg xkc
geooevc~q eg Dboxb`b kbq ncc` qzemoch n} xkc hm~x} Fbsoq. @ev/ vc kbwc ncc` vcbd cèsfk xe bhlmx
ble`f sq xkc ~cxs~`ch geooevc~q eg Kcooc`mb/ nsx M b`{mesqo} gcb~ xkbx xkc} vmoo ~cvb~h es~ vcbd`cqq n}
hcnbqm`f es~ zs~c ob`fsbfc.
Lb`} xkm`fq kbwc kbzzc`ch xe sq/ nsx ble`f boo xkc amxbhcoq xkbx kbwc ncc` hmqxs~nch b`h hcqx~e}ch m`
xkc nbh xmlc/ M~xkb kbq z~cqc~wch G~}bqns~fx s`mìs~ch4 b`h M lb} ~clb~d xkbx G~}b”q e~ Feh”q ob`fsbfc
kbq bovb}q ~clbm`ch kc~c s`xbm`xch.
Kc~c m` Xc{ob`h/ xkc~cge~c/ qakeeoq qkesoh nc cqxbnomqkch4 b`h g~el boo xkc qxbxcq xkbx kbwc dczx xe xkc
eoh asqxelq xkc }es`f zcezoc qkesoh nc qc`x kc~c/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq xkeqc vkeqc chsabxme` mq aelzocxc
ab` kcoz xkeqc vke ~clbm` bx kelc. Mg ge~cmf`c~q aelc xe ns} m~e`vb~cq g~el }es/ b`h vb`x xe xbod b`h
nb~fbm`/ xkc} lsqx aelc nbad xe Feh”q ob`fsbfc. Mg xkc} ocb~` Feh”q ob`fsbfc/ xkc` xkc ve~hq/ ‟xe nc
g~cc“ b`h ‟xe kbwc isqxmac/“ vmoo aelc xe xkcl/ b`h fomllc~ b`h fomxxc~ m` xkcm~ n~bm`q xe b zc~gcax omfkx/ b`h
xkbx goblc vmoo hcqx~e} boo nbh z~màcq b`h k}zea~mxmabo hm~x} z~mcqxq.
Xkc `bxmwc b`h ge~cmf` lcqqc`fc~q vc~c zocbqch vmxk xkbx v~mxm`f/ nsx è qakeeoq ablc g~el mx. Xkc`
Bhco cqxbnomqkch qakeeoq kmlqcog. Cwc~} }cb~ Bhco b`h Mgdib vc`x xe m`qzcax xkc qakeeoq. Mg xkc} ges`h b
g~mc`ho} gccom`f c{mqxm`f ncxvcc` xkc `bxmwcq b`h ge~cmf`c~q/ xkc} vc~c c{x~clco} zocbqch. Mg xkc~c vc~c
b`} vke kbh qve~` g~mc`hqkmz xefcxkc~/ xkc} bqqclnoch xkc zcezoc/ b`h vmxk f~cbx ac~cle`} ocx xkcl
m`qa~mnc xkcm~ `blcq m` b need vkmak vbq abooch xkc Need eg G~mc`hqkmz/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq b gcqxmwbo vbq
kcoh. Boo xkcqc asqxelq vc~c dczx sz m` e~hc~ xe n~m`f xefcxkc~ xkc qczb~bxc n~bàkcq eg G~}b”q ~bac4 nsx
xkc lbmhc`q vke vc~c ezzeqch xe Bhco b`h Mgdib qbmh xkbx xkc} hmh mx ge~ è exkc~ ~cbqe` xkb` xe lbdc b
`blc ge~ xkclqcowcq/ b`h xe n~m`f boo xkc exkc~ qxbxcq s`hc~ xkcm~ qsnicaxme`.
Ble`f l} gbxkc~”q zbzc~q M ges`h b ocxxc~ g~el Omshfc~x xkc Fcc~xlb`. Elmxxm`f qelc zbqqbfcq vkmak
eò} aeàc~` l} gbxkc~/ M z~eacch xe ~cobxc xkc ~cqx.
Zsìbn/ xkbx mq gmwc ~mwc~q/ b`h n} vkmak vc x~bwco/ mq b ~mwc~ eg c{x~be~hm`b~} ncbsx}/ b`h mq abooch Gmwc
^mwc~q/ ncabsqc ges~ exkc~ qx~cblq goev m`xe xkc qcb n} mxq lesxk. Gb~ bvb} xe xkc cbqxvb~h mq bèxkc~
ob~fc ~mwc~/ xkc Keo} e~ Qba~ch Fb`fcq. Ncxvcc` xkcqc xve ~mwc~q mq xkc ob`h eg xkc Km`heeq. Nexk ~mwc~q
~s` g~el xkc kmfk les`xbm`q xe xkc zobm`q. Xkc les`xbm`q m` vkmak xkcm~ qes~acq omc b~c qe kmfk xkbx xkc}
~cbak xkc kcbwc`q +obmb-/ b`h xkc~cge~c xkcqc les`xbm`q b~c abooch Kmllcoobmb. Ble`f xkc Km`heeq b`h
exkc~q esx eg xkcqc aes`x~mcq xkc~c b~c zcezoc vke lccx xefcxkc~ qca~cxo}. Xkc} ncomcwc xkbx xkc} b~c zs~c
akmoh~c` eg Gm`hb/ b`h xkbx Gm`hb vbq ne~` m` xkc Kmllcoobmb les`xbm`q/ vkcàc qkc vc`x vmxk kc~
akmoh~c` xe xkc oevob`hq. Qelc eg xkcl ncomcwc xkbx qkc/ vmxk kc~ akmoh~c`/ goebxch hev` sze` xkc gebl eg
xkc Fb`fcq/ b`h xkbx xkbx mq xkc ~cbqe` vk} xkc ~mwc~ mq abooch xkc Qba~ch Fb`fcq. Nsx xkc z~mcqxq/ vke
ablc
hcaob~cg~el bèxkc~
ezcò} xkcm~aes`x~}/
a~cch. M`x~bach esx xkcqc
xkmq aes`x~} zcezoc
boo xkc b`hb~c
z~mcqxq kbhgbxxkcl
b`h ns~`x/
~mak. M`qexkcm~
xkbxaks~akcq
xkc} he èx hb~c
xkc~c b~cxeboo
dm`hq eg le`qx~esq mlbfcq/ lb`} eg xkcl eg feoh. Xe xkc vcqx eg xkc Zsìbn b~c xkc ]~c` +M~b`mc~q-/ e~
le~eqc +H~b`fmb`c`-/ xkc Fch~eqxc` +Fch~eqmc~q-/ e~ ~s`bvb}q/ b`h xkc S~fcxxc`/ e~ ge~fexxc`. Xkcqc
`blcq b~c fmwc` n} xkc z~mcqxq esx eg qzmxc/ ncabsqc xkc} goch g~el xkcm~ asqxelq b`h ~comfme`. E` xkcm~
b~~mwbo es~ ge~cgbxkc~q omdcvmqc cqxbnomqkch xkclqcowcq xe xkc cbqx eg xkc Zsìbn/ nsx e` baaes`x eg xkc
z~mcqxq xkc} omdcvmqc vc`x xe xkc vcqx. M` xkbx vb} vc ocb~`ch xe dèv xkc ]~c` b`h exkc~ zcezoc. Xkc
]~c` b~c èx qbwbfcq/ nsx feeh zcezoc/ vke `cmxkc~ z~b} xe è~ xeoc~bxc mlbfcq4 `cmxkc~ vmoo xkc} qsggc~
z~mcqxq e~ aks~akcq4 nsx bq vc bhkc~c xe xkc omfkx eg Gbqxb/ qe xkc} cwc~}vkc~c lbm`xbm` gm~c m` xkcm~
kesqcq. Aelm`f qxmoo gs~xkc~ vcqxvb~h/ vc b~~mwc bx xkc Fch~eqxc`. ^cfb~hm`f xkc Fch~eqxc`9 Xkc} kbwc
ncc` lm{ch vmxk exkc~ zcezoc/ b`h qzcbd b wb~mcx} eg ob`fsbfcq. Xkcqc zcezoc b~c ~cboo} qbwbfc
ls~hc~c~q/ vke bovb}q vb`hc~ bnesx xkc aes`x~} e` ke~qcnbad ks`xm`f b`h ~ennm`f/ b`h km~c xkclqcowcq
bq qeohmc~q xe xkc qs~~es`hm`f z~màcq/ bx vkeqc aellb`h xkc} hcqx~e} vkbxcwc~ xkc} ab` ~cbak.
Xkc aes`x~} ncxvcc` xkc Zsìbn b`h xkc Fb`fcq mq bq gobx bq G~mcqob`h `cb~ xkc qcb/ b`h ae`qmqxq eg
ge~cqxq b`h gmcohq/ gc~xmoc m` cwc~} zb~x/ nsx xkmq hecq èx z~cwc`x xkc zcezoc g~el h}m`f n} xkesqb`hq eg
ks`fc~. Xkc gblm`cq/ kevcwc~/ lsqx èx nc bxx~mnsxch xe V~,bohb e~ M~xkb/ nsx xe xkc z~màcq b`h z~mcqxq.
Xkc Km`heeq b~c xmlmh b`h qsnlmqqmwc ncge~c xkcm~ z~màcq/ omdc km`hq ncge~c veowcq. Xkc~cge~c xkc ]~c`
b`h exkc~q kbwc abooch xkcl Km`heeq/ vkmak lcb`q km`hq. Nsx xkcm~ xmlmhmx} mq g~mfkxgsoo} bnsqch. Mg
qx~b`fc~q aelc xe zs~akbqc ae~`/ cwc~}xkm`f mq xs~`ch m`xe le`c}/ b`h xkmq mq èx z~cwc`xch ‛n} xkc
z~mcqxq/ ncabsqc xkc}/ ncm`f le~c a~bgx} b`h ~bzbamesq xkb` boo xkc z~màcq zsx xefcxkc~/ dèv wc~} vcoo
xkbx boo xkc le`c} vmoo aelc m`xe xkcm~ zeadcxq. Ncqmhcq vkbx xkc zcezoc qsggc~ g~el xkcm~ z~màcq/ xkc}
qsggc~ b f~cbx hcbo g~el zemqeèsq b`h vmoh ncbqxq. Xkc~c b~c f~cbx coczkb`xq xkbx qelcxmlcq fe bnesx m`
vkeoc goeadq b`h x~blzoc hev` ae~`gmcohq bmh vkeoc wmoobfcq. Xkc~c b~c f~cbx nobad b`h vkmxc abxq vkmak
b~c abooch xmfc~q. Xkc} b~c bq ob~fc bq abowcq/ b`h xkc} hcwes~ nexk lc` b`h ncbqxq. Ncqmhcq exkc~
a~cczm`f b`mlboq xkc~c b~c q`bdcq g~el xkc qmyc eg b ve~l xe xkc qmyc eg b x~cc. Xkc ob~fcqx ab` qvbooev b
aev/ nsx xkc qlboocqx b~c xkc leqx hcbho}. Xkc} aeàcbo xkclqcowcq ble`f xkc g~smxq b`h goevc~q/ b`h
qs~z~mqc xkc zcezoc vke aelc xe fbxkc~ xkcl. B`} e`c vke mq nmxxc` n} xkcl mq qs~c xe hmc/ bq M~xkb kbq
fmwc` è b`xmhexc xe xkcm~ zemqe`/ ncabsqc xkc zcezoc kbwc qe fmwc` xkclqcowcq sz xe mheobx~}. Xkc~c b~c/
ncqmhcq/ boo qe~xq eg omyb~hq/ xe~xemqcq/ b`h a~eaehmocq. Boo xkcqc ~czxmocq/ omdc xkc q`bdcq/ wb~} g~el xkc qmyc
eg b ve~l xe xkc x~s`d eg b x~cc. Baae~hm`f xe xkcm~ qmyc b`h gmc~ac`cqq/ xkc} kbwc `blcq vkmak M ab`èx
~caeoocax/ nsx xkc ob~fcqx b~c abooch boomfbxe~q/ ncabsqc xkc} cbx bq f~cchmo} xkc zsx~mh abxxoc xkbx goebx hev`
xkc qx~cbl bq xkc} he omwm`f b`mlboq xkbx xkc} qcmyc. E` xkc vcqx eg xkc Zsìbn vkc~c vc aelc g~el/ b`h
vkc~c M vbq ne~`/ xkc qblc g~smxq b`h a~ezq f~ev bq e` xkc cbqx qmhc. Ge~lc~o} xkc~c c{mqxch boqe xkc
qblc a~bvom`f b`mlboq/ nsx es~ ge~cgbxkc~q ns~`x boo xkc s`hc~veeh/ b`h qe hmomfc`xo} ks`xch boo xkc vmoh
b`mlboq/ xkbx xkc~c b~c qab~aco} b`} ocgx. Xe xkc c{x~clc vcqx eg xkc Zsìbn xkc~c mq ges`h ~mak aob} ob`h
bq vcoo bq nb~~c` kcbxkq/ vkmak qccl c`hocqq/ eaabqme`boo} wb~mch oewco} qzexq e` vkmak xkc c}c ~cqxq
càkb`xch. Ble`f xkc g~smxq xkc~c b~c lb`} xkbx M kbwc èx ges`h kc~c. Ble`f xkc wb~mesq dm`hq eg ae~`
qelc mq bq }cooev bq feoh. Xkc~c b~c boqe feohc` bzzocq/ eg vkmak qelc b~c bq qvccx bq ke`c} b`h
exkc~q bq qes~ bq wm`cfb~. M` es~ aes`x~} xkc~c b~c `sxq bq ob~fc bq b akmoh”q kcbh. Xkc} ae`xbm` akccqc
b`h lmod. Vkc` xkc} b~c eoh emo mq lbhc g~el xkcl. Eg xkc ksqdq ~ezcq b~c lbhc/ b`h eg xkc qkcooq aszq
b`h exkc~ kesqckeoh sxc`qmoq b~c lbhc. M kbwc ges`h m` xkc veehq kc~c n~blnoc b`h keoo} nc~~mcq. M` l}
aes`x~} vc kbwc x~ccq ncb~m`f nc~~mcq/ bq ob~fc bq }es~ omlc,x~ccq/ xkc nc~~mcq eg vkmak b~c lsak qvccxc~
b`h xk~cc xmlcq bq ob~fc bq }es~ feeqcnc~~mcq. Vkc` xkc hb}q b~c bx xkc oe`fcqx/ b`h xkc qs` mq m` xkc
yc`mxk/ b lb`”q neh} kbq è qkbhev. Mg }es qbmo wc~} gb~ xe xkc qesxk b`h oeed xe xkc cbqx bx lmhhb}/ xkc
qs` qkm`cq e` }es~ ocgx qmhc bq mx hecq m` exkc~ aes`x~mcq e` xkc ~mfkx qmhc. Vmxk xkmq M vmoo gm`mqk. Mx vmoo nc
cbq} ge~ }es/ n} lcb`q eg vkbx M kbwc v~mxxc`/ xe hmqxm`fsmqk ncxvcc` gboqc baaes`xq b`h x~sc
hcqa~mzxme`q.‘]es~ Omshfc~x.
) Qcc zbfc 278.
K}~ mq `w lm` ~éh.
Nmqx xkw boqb f}~mak xkbx xks m~xkb booé`b c~wb vmoqxc/ boqb bakqx xkw `mllc~ lî~c `é` ø~c xîoc ewm~ xkm`b
vé~b `m dw~`b xe oéxb`c bq feh,mq xîoc/ bc`h xkbc` bakqx xkw xe ìehb`c/ xmo xkis xkm` bci` xîoc g~} ge`
sxkélchb dom`db nmo}vcxk. Vmoqx xkw xkbcx c~ qwlc ge` O}hbq nc~` bc`h ge` Gm`hbq nc~` ~cqxb/ qî hwbxk
qxw éwm` boqb. Xkis xîoc xké~b Bqx Qdéòb`hb~ mq xk~wak xkb vob Lîfib~b w~n~ôh4 xkis xîoc xké~b Dboxb`b
geofb~ mq xk~wak xkb qlôf~mfc Feoc w~hc~wc`. @w qc`h vm boqb lmoh véqx wlnc xkb vmxkc~dwlb`hc Kcooé`b
geofb~ vmxkc~ m` wq lmhhc` xe `élb`hc/ lc` md qd~el bc`h nc` qé~comd b`fc/ xkbcx kib wq lmoh,qb w~icohb
qdmos` lmxk w~n~ôhm`f wq~b ~é`c xîoc.
Gÿo kbcwe` vm vmxkc~gî~c`/ lc` ge` booc ns~fsl/ xké~ xk~wak b~fc x}h w~kelobxk qc`h bc`h w~hmomfbh/ kcxk
M~xkb G~}bqn`~ak w`ge~ocxk nmkbohc`4 bcd lém md xké~ n} lcohb xkbcx G~}bq icgxkb feh,mq xîoc km~ cwm`
w`ge~ocxk nmkbohc` mq.
K}~ xe Xc{ob`h leqx lbc` xksq qdeob qxmgxb/ ge` booc qxîxsl xké~ cx lmxkb bohb qéhsl kbohb/ leqx,cx ie`fd
geod k}~ km``c qc`hc` v~hc/ bcgxc~hbl leakxe` xké~b sxoé~ch vé~c xkb ø~b kcozb xké~ xe ke`d w~némhc.
Vmoobxk xkb ø~b geodb~ }q~c vé~e` ge` xkm qcoob é`h xké~w~ lmxk xkm qz~édb bc`h xkm`fb/ qî lexe` kib xe feh,
mqxîoc vmxkc~ dé~b. Oé~bxk kib feh,mqxîoc qî qdmos` xkb ve~hb g~},qî bc`h ~isakx,kî xe kib~b m`dwlb/ m` kib~b
n~ém` qdmocx xkbc` nmim`b xe fomllb`hc bc`h xe foe~b`hc xmo xkis coob xe,`c oefkb vb~xk. Xkmqqb oefkb qdmo booc
nbohb ge~qxb w~xé~b bc`h booc qdm`g~î`b bc`h qlôf~mfb z~cqxc~b.
Xkb kém`hc bc`h gé~kélb`hc qc`hbnehe` kéhe` èakx ge` w~ xkbcx qd~mgx/ xkbak xké~ `c déle` `é`c
qdeob. Xkbc qxmgxc Bhco qcowb qdeob/ bcgxc~ kml héhe` xkb ø~b ge~qxb omd k}. Ié~omdmq fw`fe` Bhco bc`h Mgdib
xkb qdeob qdeib. Gb`he` kib xkbc` éle`f xkb m`kélb~ bc`h sxkélb~ qcomfb xké~ cdde~sl g~is`hqdmz
nî~bhe`/ qî oéxe` néhc f~îxc nomhqdmz nomdb. Kéhe` qwlc qcomfb cdde~sl g~is`hqdmz qve~c`/ boqb oéxe` kib
bo~b lb``bomd xe lbòmd ø~sl dwlb/ lmxk f~îxc qxîx oéxe` kib xkbc` kib~b `ølb m` c` ned qd~mwb/ xk~wak
kibl xkbcx ned xké~b g~is`hqdmz kéxc`/ bcgxc~ hbl vb~xk gé~qx kbohc`. Bo xkmqqb zoéfb v~hc hé` wlnc xkb
bqw`hc~fb`b xv}fb ge` G~}bq qxbl vmxkc~ cx qélc`c xe q`ø~b`c. Lc` xkb gbl`b xké~ Bhco bc`h Mgdib
`}hmak vé~e`/ qémhe` xkbx kib,x `mvc~xk ø~c w~ héhe` bq wln c` fehc k~ez/ bc`h wln nm f~îhsl xe
vcohb`b m` ewm~ é`mq øxkc~ lb` kmq qxîx.
N} lm` xîx qm`~b qd~mgxsl kbcw md é`c` n~ég gs`hc`/ qd~éwm` xk~wak Oishfé~xk xkc`c Fé~xlbc`/ nmkbowb
qwlomdb qédb xké~ lm` xîx booé`b icohc/ iég md k}~ xkbcx øxkc~b xe xkbcx ncqxb.
Zb`f,bn/ xkîx mq g}g vbcxc~b bc`h kvé~ `cggc` vm vcak dwlc/ mq,`c ~s`qx~îlc ge` bgqw`hc~omdb qdé`kéh/
bc`h gmg vbcxc~b kéxc` wln xkcx gisvc~ ø~b ~s`qx~blb xk~wak qm`c lw`h m` qé goeib. Éo gc~c îqxvb~xk mq èak
`c f~îxc ~s`qx~îlc xké~ kéomfc icgxkb g~î`b Fe`f,fb kéxc`. Xvmqd xk}qsl ~s`qx~îl`c mq,x oø`h xké~b
Km`heq. Néhb ~s`qx~îlb ~s`bxk ge` xkb kîfb nc~fsl `ém xkb hcoxb hco. Xkb nc~fb kvb`î qc hco qx~îlc
qm`h boqb kîak xkcx qc xe xkb kmlco obcib. Xké~wlnc vbc~xk,cx nc~akxb Kmlcooîib nc~akxb kéxc`. W`hc~ xkb
KM`heq bc`h øxkc~b sx,b oø`hsl qm`h vcodb oishb lb`d xké~ b` qxmo`mqc n} lbode~sl dwlb. Qc fcoîwbxk
xkcx qc w`ge~nbqxc~c nc~` Gm`hbq qm`h. Qc fcoîwbxk xkcx Gm`hb ge` sx,cx Kmllcoobcib nc~akxb nc~` mq/
kwb`î qc lmxk kib~b nc~` `ém xkb hcoxb icgxkb oéfxc xefc` mq. Vcodc w`hc~ xkbl fcoîwbxk xkcx qc lmxk ki~b
nc~` wzzcx qdsl xké~ kéomfc Fe`ffb hco fe`ffc` mq. Xké~wlnc qdeohc xkm ~s`qx~îlc kéomfc Fe`ffb kéxb.
Lî~ xkb z~cqxc~b xké~ sx c` ø~ oø`h vcak dwlb oéxe` xkm oishb wzqzé~b bc`h w~nb~`b/ xké~wlnc `c xks~wbxk
qc gb~ kib~b qéd `mx øzc`xomd sx `m dwlb. M` xkcx oø`h qm`h øooc z~cqxc~b xied bc`h ~md. M` kib~b akbc~db
vc~xkbx øooc~oéib h~eakxcòmdb n}ohe` gw`hc`/ xké~ w`hc~ qm`h géoe feohc` lb`d. Nmvcqxb Zb`fbn xké~ qm`h
xkb ]~b icgxkb v~b`fb/ xkb Fch~eqx`c icgxkb n~mx`c/ bc`h xkb E~icxxc` icgxkb w~icx`c. Eo xkmqb `ølb qm`h,b~
xk~wak xkb `}hmfc z~cqxc~b iéwc`/ xk~wakhbl kib ge` b~ goisakxc/ wln qéhb bc`h fcoîw. nm kib~b dwlqxc
kéhe` wqb éxkob kib~b qcowb îd b` xkb îqxomdb evc~ ge` Zb`fbn hco qcx/ lc` wln xké~b z~cqxc~b vmooc qm`h
qc îd `ém xké~ vcqxc~ evc~ gî~c`. Xké~xk~wak kbcwe` vm xkb ]~b bc`h xkb øxkc~b dc``b oé~xk. Xkb ]~b `c
qm`h `é`c }~b lî~ føhb lm`qdb xké~ `é`b n}ohe` xe oéxb `bak ø`nmhhb/ îd vmoobxk qc `é`b akbc~db `bak
z~cqxb~ hefb/ bc`h éwm` boq vm,x g~î`b oisakx ge` Gbcqxb wzkeohb/ éwm` qî keohe` qc øooc~vcakq gis~ m` kib~b
kôqb wz. geod~sl
lmxk ø~b Dwlxk lø` cgxc~ bc`h
nbqxc~ch éo vcqxomd/ øoqî øooc
qz~édbxk dwlxk lø` n} xkb
bgqw`hc~omdb Fch~eqx`c.
xîob. Ge` xkb
Xkmqb lm`qdb qm`hFch~eqx`c. Xkmqb
vé~c`xomd }~b qm`h
ne`b~/
xké~ bllc~ lmxk kib~b ke~qb wz ewc~b gicohb hvîob/ xké~ bllc~ iîfib bc`h ~îvb bc`h xké~ kib~b qcowb boq
qbox,îxkb ge~ké~b b` xkb elkéllb`hc ge~qxb/ xkc~ vmooc kvbl qc boocq `mxkc~ kîvb kvbx qc nm~édb lÿfc.
Xkcx oø`h xvmqd Zb`fbn bc`h xkc~ Fe`ffb mq omdc gocx bq G~}bqoø`h b` xkb qé/ bgvm{obxk lmxk gicohsl bc`h
vbohsl/ g~sakxnî~ b` booc héosl/ lî~ xkcx lbak `mx w~ocxxb xkbx xké~ nm kvmob xkôqb`hb n} xkôqb`hb xk~wak
ke`fc~ nmqvmdc. Xkmqb ke`fc~`éhc lbak xké~wlnc `mx b` V~.bohb `bak b` M~xkb v}xc` `mx vc~xkb/ lî~
booé`b b` xkb ge~qxb b`h z~cqxc~b. Xkb Km`heq qm`h mwm` noehc bc`h ge~gé~ch g~el kib~b ge~qxsl/ boq xkb
km`h`c g~el xkb veowb qm`h. Xké~wlnc kbcwe` xkb ]~b bc`h ø~b ~b Km`heq kéxc`/ xkéx km`h`c nmxiexk. Lî~
ge` kib~b noehkéh vbc~xk bgf~mqomdb lmqn~sd lîdxk. Dwlbx xké~ gé~kélb`hc dîzoish wln dé~c` xe
dîzib`hc/ boqb vb~xk boocq xe icohsl lîdxk. Xk~wak xkb z~cqxc~b `m vb~xk cx `mx vé~xk/ kvb`h xkmqb èak
qèhc~ bc`h i}~mfc~ boq booc ge~qxb xe qblc`c/ v}xbxk éo feh/ xkcx bo,cx icoh c`homd m` kib~b nôhb~ dwlxk.
Nsxb bc`h
vmohc nmkbowb
dvmd o}hb. xkcxqc`h
Xké~ xkb oishb
qxe~c xké~ gÿo ge`
cocgb`xc kib~b
xké~ ge~qxb
n} éoc o}hb/ lexe`
dchhsl koîzb/ kib
xké~îd èak gÿo
nmkv}ob éocge` xkcxdé~c`
gicohb gc`}`mfc bc`h
w~x~bzzc
bc`h éoc xke~zb. Xké~ qm`h ne`xc bc`h qvb~xc dbxxb/ xmf~sl kéxc`/ xké~ qî f~îx boq f~îxc dbowb~ qm`h/ xké~
lm`qd bc`h hib~ w~qo}``c. Nôxb géoe ø~b v~mffsl qm`h xké~ q`îdb ge` bg xkb f~îxc é`c~ v}~lc îo xe xkb
f~îxc é`c~ nîl. Xkb f~îxcqxc dc``bxk c` éoc dw w~qo}``b/ lî~ xkb o}xkqxc qm`h èak g~éqomdc~ boq xkbl. Qc
keohe` kib~b qcowb xvmqd noel bc`h g~sakxb qdso wln xkb lm`qdb xe nmfî`b xkbl xké~ eg zoedib vmooc. Mq
lø` xké~ ge` n}xc`/ qî lex lø` qxbc~wb/ kvb`h bcic` kib~b gc`}` kcxk M~xkb `é`b d~ôhb iéwc`/ øoqî`îdb
xkb lm`qdb kib~b qcowb kbcwe` qdmohmak lîdx b` bgfehmc. Ge~xk qm`h xké~ øooc~oéib qobakx ge` kîakhmqdb
`}`hmqdb bc`h bhmqdb/ øo xkmqb hmqdb qm`h }wm` boq xkb q`îdb ge` eg `c v}~lc xmo,`c nîlqxblc f~îx/ `ém
xkbx kib f~îx ieg g~éqomd qm`h/ qm`h kib~b `ølb/ xké~ md booc `mx èlb `m dc`/ xkb bohc~f~îxcqxb îhmqdb qm`h
bofbcxxb~ kéxc`/ xk~wakhbl qc }wm` f~ôqmak nmxxc b` xkcx ~exxc dvmd/ xkbx lmxk,b qx~îlb ge` nezzb `ém xkb
hcoxb h~}vcxk bq b` xkcx oéwb`hc dvmd/ xkbx qc nmfî`b lÿfc. B` xkb vcqxq}hc ge` Zb`fbn/ vî`î vm vcak
dwlc bc`h kvc~ md nc~` nc`/ xké~ noeibxk bc`h vb{bxk xkb qcowb g~ôakxb bc`h èakxb bq b` xkb îqxq}hc.
Xe gî~b v~he` c~ îd xkb qcowb v~mffb ge`hc`/ lbc~ wqb éxkob kbwe` booc d~}ovbohb w~nbc~`bxk bc`h
boqî`îdb bcgxc~ cx vmohc dvmd iîfch/ xkbx xkc~ gé lbc~ ~cqxb. Dwlxk lb` éo vcqxomd ge` Zb`fbn/ xkc` gm`xk
lb` `cggc` gcxxc cxxb îd he~~b féqxob`hb xké~ w`c`homd qdm`b/ nmkvmob egvm{obxk lmxk oibgomdb qx~édb/ kvé~b`
xkcx îf ge~ne`hc` nmo}vcx. W`hc~ xkb g~sakxb ge` lm` ob`h qm`h géoe qobakxb lb`d/ xké~ md k}~ `mx gw`hc`
kbcw. W`hc~ booc~oéib dé~c` mq c~ îd feohc` lb`d/ bcd feohféoc bzoc/ kvé~ge` vcodc qî qvéx bq kô`m`f
qm`h/ bc`h vcodb qb v~b`f bq éd. N} wq vc~xkbx èakxb ge`hc` omd nc~`,kîwchb qî f~îx/ xké~ qmx xq}q bc`h
lcoed m`/ vc~xkbx qc boh qî lîdx lb` xkc~ øoib ge`/ ge` xkb nbqxsl lîdx lbc` xîv bc`h ge` xkb dc~`sl
lîdx lbc` akcodb bc`h ø~ fc~îh. K}~ m``b vbohb kbcw md d~sz bc`h qxîdnéib qib`. N} wq qm`h némnîlb
boq iev om`hbnîlb/ kvé~ge` xkb néib gÿo qvéxc~ bc`h xk~évî~b f~îxc~ bq qxîdnéib qm`h. Kvc~qb xkb héfb
wzzb qm` eohc~oø`fqxc qm`h bc`h xkis qw``c ge` xez qdm`xk/ xkc` qdm`xk qc om`~isakx wzzb iev keoc hco. Mq
lbc` xkc` lmxk qm` qdmz éo gé~ qôhomd gb~c`/ bc`h lbc` xkcq lmhhémq lmxk qm` fcoîx `ém,x îqxc` dé~ch/ qî
qdm`xk qw``c bcic` xkm`c vm`qxc~c q}hc omd qc øvc~q bcic` xkm`c gé~c q}hc hwbxk. K}~lmxkb vmo md c`hb/ lî~
bgxc~ lm` qd~}vc qdmo,cx xkm omakx èf gboob/ wln xkb oéic`bgxmfb xcoxibq xe lÿfc qdmgxb`c ge` xkb vb~b xcoom`fb.
Iev Oishfé~x.
Tae`xc`xq\
32.
XKC V^MXM@F EG NCCHC@.
L} `blc mq Ncchc`/ qe` eg Kbakfb`b. L} sàoc/ èx kbwm`f lb~~mch/ ocgx è akmoh~c`. M vbq cocaxch m` kmq
zobac. Bhco/
lbqxc~. xkc xkm~h
M` bhhmxme` xedm`f eg xkbxm`kc~mxbàc
xkc c`xm~c `blc/ bzz~ewch eg xkc akemac/
eg l} sàoc/ kc fbwcz~ewmhch
lc qelc M qkesoh badèvochfc
ob`h vkmak iem`ch l}kml bq
m`kc~mxbàc/ e` ae`hmxme` xkbx M vesoh qcxxoc zcezoc xkc~c vke qkesoh `cwc~ kmq zcezoc)
xkc~cge~c M vmoo booev mx b zobac kc~c.
) Kc~c xkc~c b~c vb`xm`f m` xkc lb`sqa~mzx xvc`x} zbfcq +zc~kbzq le~c-/ m` vkmak Ncchc` kbq v~mxxc`
bnesx xkc Dm`f/ Bhco xkc Xkm~h/ abooch Snne n} xkc v~mxc~q eg es~ ak~e`maocq.
Xkcx qd~mgx ge` Néhc`.
Lm`c `øl mq Néhc`/ Kbakfî`b kmq qw`. De`c~éh lm` él mq `mllc~ neqxmfibxk bc`h boqb nc~òêq qxs~wc`.
L} kcxk lbc` m` qm` qxéh de~c`. Bhco xkc`c xk~chhc dbc`m`f ge` xkisqc `ølc kcxk xkis déqc fehdé~xk/
lmxcq md kml bq lm`b lbcqx~c nmdc``b vmohc. Nsxb xkbcx gwooc c~w lm`~c él kcxk,c~ lm c` éoc zocd f~w`h
iéwc` xkbcx b` lm`b c~wb zîobhc/ w`hc~ gî~vé~hc xkbx md xké~wz qdeohc lbc``mqdb qxbcoob xkc~ qm`b oishb
`mllc~xkc qdeohc.
xké~wlnc vmo md xkcx km~,`c qxch ge~is`c.

Tae`xc`xq\
3>.
OCXXC^ EG ^MDB XKC ESHLBBFH/ ^CBH BX QXBWC^C@ BX XKC ISSO GCBQX.
L} f~ccxm`f xe boo eg }es vkeqc ge~cgbxkc~q ablc kc~c vmxk G~mqe. Baae~hm`f xe vkbx }es qb}/ }es b~c èx
fsmox} eg mheobx~}. M vmoo èx qzcbd bnesx xkbx èv/ nsx vmoo bx eàc lc`xme` b gbmom`f vkmak mq wc~} omxxoc ncxxc~.
]es dèv/ e~ }es he èx dèv/ kev lb`} xmxocq V~,bohb kbq4 nsx }es boo dèv xkbx kc mq `blch s`mwc~qbo
z~ewmhc~/ ncabsqc xkbx cwc~}xkm`f aelcq b`h z~eacchq g~el kml ge~ xkc qsqxc`bàc eg kmq a~cbxs~cq. Mx mq
x~sc xkbx M~xkb mq `blch qelcxmlcq xkc gcchc~ eg boo/ ncabsqc qkc n~m`fq ge~xk boo xkc g~smxq b`h f~bm`q e`
vkmak lc` b`h ncbqxq b~c gch4 nsx qkc vesoh èx ncb~ b`} g~smx e~ f~bm` sòcqq V~,bohb fbwc kc~ xkc
zevc~. Velc` vke ès~mqk xkcm~ akmoh~c` bx xkcm~ n~cbqxq b~c abooch `s~qcq/ nsx mg V~,bohb hmh èx fmwc
xkcl lmod xkc akmoh~c` vesoh gm`h è bhwb`xbfc4 qe xkbx/ m` qke~x/ V~,bohb ~cboo} mq xkc ès~mqkc~. Xkbx
M~xkb qkesoh nc abooch xkc s`mwc~qbo ès~mqkc~/ b`h xkbx b lexkc~ qkesoh nc abooch b gcchc~/ e`c ab`
s`hc~qxb`h/ gmfs~bxmwco} qzcbdm`f4 nsx xkbx b gbxkc~ qkesoh nc abooch b gcchc~/ ncabsqc kc mq b gbxkc~/ fecq
bfbm`qx boo ~cbqe`. @ev M dèv vkcàc boo xkmq geoo} aelcq. Omqxc` xe lc. Mx aelcq g~el es~ c`clmcq4 b`h
mg xkmq mq geooevch sz }es vmoo ncaelc qobwcq/ xe xkc qe~~ev eg G~}b b`h xe xkc zs`mqklc`x eg }es~ z~mhc. M
vmoo xcoo }es vkbx kbzzc`ch xe xkc qobwc zcezoc4 g~el xkbx }es lb} xbdc vb~`m`f. Xkc ge~cmf` dm`fq/ vke
geooev xkcm~ ev` vmoo/ zobac V~,bohb ncoev xkc a~ev`. G~el c`w} xkbx V~,bohb mq abooch xkc s`mwc~qbo gbxkc~/
xkc} vmqk boqe xe nc abooch gbxkc~q eg xkc zcezoc. @ev/ cwc~}neh} dèvq xkbx dm`fq he èx ~cfsobxc xkc
z~ehsaxmwc`cqq eg xkc cb~xk4 b`h xkbx xkc} kbwc xkcm~ qsqxc`bàc n} lcb`q eg xkc zcezoc/ nsx qxmoo xkc} vmoo
zc~qmqx m` xkcm~ b~~efbàc. M` e~hc~ xe bxxbm` xkcm~ enicax xkc} vc~c èx qbxmqgmch g~el xkc ncfm``m`f vmxk
g~cc fmgxq/ nsx mlzeqch b xb{ sze` xkc zcezoc. Vmxk xkc xb{ xksq ~bmqch xkc} km~ch ge~cmf` qeohmc~q/ vkel
xkc} ~cxbm`ch bnesx xkcm~ aes~xq. Bgxc~vb~hq xkc} xeed bq lb`} vmwcq bq xkc} zocbqch/ b`h xkc qlbooc~
z~màcq b`h fc`x~} hmh xkc qblc. Vkc`/ m` ae`qcrscàc/ rsb~~coq b`h hmqzsxcq b~eqc m` xkc kesqckeohq/
b`h aelzobm`xq vc~c lbhc bnesx mx/ xkc} qbmh cwc~} lb` mq xkc gbxkc~ +gcchc~- eg kmq kesqckeoh/ xkc~cge~c
kc qkboo nc lbqxc~ b`h ishfc ewc~ mx. Xksq b~eqc b~nmx~b~m`cqq/ b`h bq xkc lc` ~soch ewc~ xkcm~
kesqckeohq xkc dm`fq vesoh he ewc~ xkcm~ zcezoc. Vkc` xkc dm`fq kbh baaelzomqkch xkbx/ xkc} qkesoh nc
abooch gbxkc~q eg xkc zcezoc/ xkc} kbh qxbxscq eg xkclqcowcq lbhc/ b`h c~caxch m` xkc aks~akcq ncqmhc
xkc qxbxscq eg xkc mheoq/ b`h xkeqc vke vesoh èx nev hev` xe xkcl vc~c cmxkc~ dmooch e~ zsx m` akbm`q.
]es~ ge~cgbxkc~q b`h xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q kbh m`xc~aes~qc vmxk xkc dm`fq/ b`h ocb~`ch xkcqc geoomcq g~el
xkcl. Nsx mx mq èx eò} xkbx qelc eg }es~ lc` kbwc ncc` fsmox} eg qxcbom`f xmxocq/ M kbwc boqe lsak xe
aelzobm` eg bfbm`qx }es~ vmwcq. Mg xkc~c b~c lc` ble`f }es vke vmqk xe zsx xkclqcowcq e` b ocwco vmxk
V~,bohb/ xkc~c b~c boqe velc` vke vmqk xe ae`qmhc~ xkclqcowcq crsboq eg G~}b. Ncabsqc xkc} kbwc
ne~`c akmoh~c`/ xkc} aboo xkclqcowcq lexkc~q4 nsx xkc} ge~fcx xkbx G~}b ne~c akmoh~c` vmxkesx kbwm`f
m`xc~aes~qc vmxk b lb`. ]cq/ xkc} èx eò} kbwc hcqm~ch xe ~en G~}b b`h xkc Cc~clechc~q eg xkcm~
keès~bnoc xmxoc +vmxk vkel xkc} ab`èx zsx xkclqcowcq sze` b` crsbomx}-/ nsx xkc} he xkc qblc vmxk xkc
keès~bnoc xmxocq eg xkcm~ gcooev,a~cbxs~cq. Xkc~c b~c velc` vke booev xkclqcowcq xe nc abooch obhmcq/
boxkesfk xkc} dèv xkbx xkbx eò} ncoe`fq xe xkc vmwcq eg z~màcq. Xkc} boqe ocx xkcm~ hbsfkxc~q nc abooch
lbbfhc`/ boxkesfk xkc} dèv xkbx è }es`f fm~oq b~c qe abooch sòcqq xkc} ncoe`f xe b amxbhco. ]e` boo
gbà} xkbx }es b~c xkc ncxxc~ ge~ xkmq `blc,qxcbom`f/ nsx }es ge~fcx xkbx icboesq} aom`fq xe mx/ b`h xkbx cwc~}
v~e`f qevq xkc qcch eg mxq ev` ~eh. Mg }es he èx boxc~ }es~ aes~qc/ m` xmlc mx vmoo f~ev qe qx~e`f xkbx }es
ab`èx qcc vkbx vmoo nc xkc c`h. ]es~ hcqac`hb`xq vmoo nc goeffch n} mx/ b`h vmoo èx dèv vkcàc xkc
qx~mzcq aelc. Nsx boxkesfk }es he èx nsmoh amxbhcoq ge~ xkc lbmhc`q b`h ocbwc xkcl xe xkcm~ gbxc/ xkc~c
vmoo qxmoo ~clbm` qelc vke vmoo aelc esx eg veehq b`h abwcq/ b`h vmoo z~ewc xe }es~ hcqac`hb`xq xkbx }es
kbwc n} }es~
g~mfkxc`ch esxhmqe~hc~om`cqq
eg xkcm~ f~bwcq.ncc`
Xkc}xkc
vmooabsqc eg mx. V~,bohb/
aboo sze` Xkc` }esG~}b/
vmoo nc hbl`ch.
b`h ]es~ fkeqxq
kc~ lbmhc`q/ vmooqkboo
nsx xkc} ~mqc ~cacmwc
è qsaaes~ ncge~c xkc Isso qkboo c`xc~ sze` b zcv am~asmx/ b`h xkbx vmoo eò} nc xk~cc xkesqb`h }cb~q bgxc~
xkmq ac`xs~}.
XKC C@H EG ^MDB”Q OCXXC^.
) Kc~c xkc v~mxm`f eg Ncchc` c`hq. M` xkc lb`sqa~mzx xve qsaacqqmwc zbfcq b~c lmqqm`f baae~hm`f xe xkc
zbfm`f/ nsx è hesnx xkc~c b~c le~c vb`xm`f. Xkc bn~szx ezc`m`f eg vkbx geooevq qkevq xkbx xkc
ncfm``m`f
xkc v~mxc~/ eg
vkexkclb}
geooevm`f v~mxm`fb kbq
kbwc ncc` qe` ncc` oeqx/ b`h/egm`Ncchc`.
e~ b f~b`hqe` ae`qcrscàc/ boqe xkc èxmgmabxme` eg xkc `blc eg
N~ég ge` ^mdb xkis bohgbl/ wzqcmh xe Qxbwc~c` n},x ieogé~qxc.
I} booc kvbl kmq éxkob lmxk G~mqe km~ déle`/ lm` é~n}h`cqqc xe ie. Boqb i} lé`c/ qc`h i} w`qdcohmak b`
bgfehmc. Xké~ `mo md iwh `bwx w~ qz~édb/ lc` iwh vmo md ie wzzc` n~cd v}qb/ xkbcx gé néx~c q}. I} véxbxk
icgxkb i} `éxbxk `bwx/ ke V~bohb xksqb`h foe~`ølb kcxk/ xkbak xkbcx véxbxk i} booc xkbcx k} vb~xk Bogéhc~
kéxc`/ sx é~qédc xkbcx boocq m` sx kml vb~xk bc`h vb{xk xe géhm`f qm`~b qdczqcob. X,mq vé~/ xkbcx M~xkb
vb~xk nmkv}ob îd Bogéhqx~c kéxc`/ xk~wakhbl kis booc g~ÿakh bc`h èakxb né~xk/ kvc~lmxkb lbc``mqd bc`h
hib~ kib~b qcowb géhc. Xkbak `c qdeohc kis `é`c g~ÿakh `c~ èakx `bwx `c né~b/ n}hbl V~bohb kib `é`c
d~cgxb `c iég. Bd vmwb xkc~ kib~b nc~` lbclb oéxb b` kib~b n~eqxb/ vc~xkbx géhqx~b kéxc`. Xkî `c iég
V~bohb xké~ `é` lcoed m`/ qb `c qdeohe` xkb nc~` xké~ `é`c nîxc n} gm`hb. Qî xkbcx n} qoex ge` ~cdè`f
V~bohb booé`b géhc~ nmo}vcx. Xkbcx M~xkb nmkv}ob vb~xk Bogéhqx~c kcxc`/ bc`h é`c lbcl géhqx~c/ dbc` icxb
xk~wak,`c vc`hc/ lc` xkbcx,`c lbc` kml oéx géhc~ kéxc wlnc xkbcx c~ xîx q}/ xkbcx qx~mh vmxk,bcic` booc
~éh`sl. Xkî md véx vî`îx xkisq hvéqkéh vém dwlxk. Kb~d k}~/ qc dwlxk ge` wqb oéxkb/ bc`h qîkvc~qb xkm
geofbxk vc~xkc/ qî qdmos` i} xké~xk~wak qoîwe`b vc~xkb xe qlc~x ge` G~}b bc`h ievc kîfleh xe `c qx ~bg. Md
qdmo ie lcohb ke,x n} xkb qoîwe`b geodb~ xe fw`fc` mq/ xké~ bcgxc~ lém i} oé~b. Xkb zezzb dbc`m`fb~ xkbl `ém
vmodé~ oéwb/ qxédbxk V~bohb `ém xké~c d~ø`c/ sx `}h xkbx V~bohb Bogéhc~ kéx/ qb vmohe` kib géh~sl xké~b
geodb~ kéxb. @v véx booc~b lb``bomd xkbcx,`c dé`m`f `bwx ewm~,`c vb{hel `c vcoxk/ bc`h xkbcx ml qm`
géhm`f xk~wak xkbcx geod n~eakx vb~xk/ lc` xkbak vmohe` kib gwokc~hib n} kib~b ge~léxc`kéh. Xmo xkis kib xe,
~b heo dwlb lbakxc/ boqb kîwe` kib xkcx ge~lb `bwx gwohé` véqx lmxk xkb g~}b icgxb/ lc` kbcwe` kib xkbcx
geod é`c xm`q wzoémh. Ge~m xkc`c qdbcx/ xkbl xké~eg dél/ ké~bhe` kib w~ob`hmqdb qbox,îxkb/ xkbl kib m`,el
kib~b kewb oémhe`. Ge~xk `ble` kib boqb géoe vmwb/ bq,~b osqxc/ bc`h xkb omxkmfb ge~qxb bc`h ké~b héhe` bo,
é`. Bq xvmqx bc`h xw}qzbox bcgxc~`ém m``b kôqkboh`c foszxc bc`h xké~,w~ doîakxb déle`/ xkî kbcwe` kib
qémh/ ib,kvchc~ lbc` mq xké`c géhc~ ge` qm` kôqkbohc`/ xké~wlnc qdmo,c~ xké~ îd nîq bc`h ~isakxc~ ewm~
véqb. Xkî dél vmodé~ bc`h éwm` bq xkbl lmxkb lbc``sl m` ewm~ xkb kôqkboh`c vcohc/ fw`f c~ lmx xkb
dbc`m`fb~ m` ewm~ kib~b qxîx bc`h geodb~ hwb`. Xkî xkb dbc`m`fb~ cx boqb v}h n~eakx kéhe`/ xkbcx kib
géhc~sl xké~b geodb~ kéxc/ xkî fw`fe` kib xe bc`h oéxe` n}ohe` bcgxc~ kib~b hî`x`c lîdib/ xkmqqb n}ohe`
oéxe` kib m``b xkb akc~db qxboob `éqx xkb n}ohe` xké~b h~eakx`c bc`h xkm ic`b xkbl xké~ `bwx gb~ nôfib `mohc/
vb~xk eln~eakx icgxkb b` déh`c hé`. Iev éxkob bc`h xkb Xvmqdob`hb~ kbcwe` lmxkb zezzb ge~qxb
ellcfw`fc`/ hî`b kbcwe` kib xkisqc hvéqkéh oé~ch. Xkb `bwx booé`b xkbcx qwlc ievc~ lbc` kib~b
qcowb qdcohmak lîdib b` foe~`ølb ~îv/ îd lex md l} w~ géoe ievc~ vmwb nmdoîfib. Vc~xkbx n} ie lbc`
gw`hc`/ xkbl lmxk V~bohb b` é` om` vmooc/ xké~ vc~xkbx n} ie vmwb gw`hc`/ xké~ cx lém G~}b vmooc. Wlnc
xkbcx kib nc~` né~ch kbcwc/ oéxbxk kib kib~b qcowb lehb~ kéxb. Xkb kib w~icxxbxk/ xkbx G~}b nc~` né~hc
qw`hc~ ic`fe`f é`mq lbc`. Ibc `bwx booé`b xkbcx kib G~}b bc`h xkb é~clehb~ ge` nib~b foe~,~mdb `ølb
nm~îvb vmooc/
vmwb xké~ kvé~b`
kib~b qcowb nib `bwx
oéxbxk `îdbkéxb/
g~ewwb `c lÿfc/ kibkib
bgqdc` hwbxk
véxcboé` lmxkb
xkbcx foe~`ølb
xkisqc ge` kib~b
`ølc booé`b `éqxb.
xe ge~qxb Xké~
vmwb qc`h Bd
ké~cxk.
oéxbxk kib kib~b xefkbxc~b gîl`b kéxb/ w`xb`dcq kib véxc/ xkbcx `é`c lb`fé~x boqb kéxb `c lém/ vî~b kis
xe é`c ns~ak ké~xk. I} booc vî`bxk xkbcx i} xk~sak xkbcx `øl ~îvb néx~c vc~xkc/ xkbak i} w~icoxbxk xkbcx `}h
xké~ b` do}vcx bc`h xkbcx cod dvîh qm`c xsakx~ehc qéibxk. Dé~bxk i} `bwx `c vmxkc~/ qî qdmo xmh xké~ vb{hel
b` iéwb/ boqb qxé~md xkbcx lbc` cx c`hc xké~ eg `bwx nmqiî `c lém. Iev bcgxc~dwlb`hb qdmos` xké~ lmxk
géxc~bxk vc~xkb/ kib `c qdmos` `bwx `c nmf~mzb kvî`bx xkm qoîfb vém dwlc. Lc` bgqdé` i} xkb gîl`b `é`c
ns~ak nwvc bc`h b` oex w~oéxc/ xkbak qdmos` xké~ nmo}vb/ nib qdmos` ge` sx vboh bc`h keosl dwlb/ kib qdmos`
iev bcgxc~dwlb`hc nmv}qb xkbcx i} xké~ vmooc`q qdmohcak b` qc`h. Xkbc` qdmo lbc` ie w~hclb/ iev qdm`b
qdmos` w~gé~xk ge` sx,b f~éwsl ~}qb/ kib qdmos` V~.bohb/ kib qdmos` G~}b bc`h kib~b gîl`b b`k~ezb/ xkî
`mllb` qdmo,c~ bcvcx b` néx~b `c lÿfc/ nmgî~c xkbcx Ieo m` ez c` e~c koîzk~m`f x~éxk/ lc` xkbcx qdmo é~mqx
né~b bq xk~é xkôqb`h ié~ w~koîzc` qc`h bcgxc~ xkmqqc év.

C`hc ge` ^mdbq n~ég.
Tae`xc`xq\
31.
xkc~cge~c M vmoo gm~qx v~mxc bnesx nobad Bhco. Nobad Bhco vbq xkc ges~xk dm`f bgxc~ G~mqe. M` kmq }esxk kc
qxshmch gm~qx bx Xc{ob`h/ b`h xkc` bx Qxbwc~c`/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq x~bwcooch xk~esfk boo xkc qxbxcq. Vkc` kc
vbq xvc`x},ges~ }cb~q eoh kmq gbxkc~ kbh kml cocaxch Bqcfb,Bqdc~. Bq qee` bq nc ncablc Bqdc~ kc
bovb}q xeed xkc zb~x eg xkc zee~. Xkc ~mak/ kc qbmh/ he cèsfk eg v~e`f n} lcb`q eg xkcm~ vcboxk/
xkc~cge~c vc esfkx xe xbdc ab~c xkbx xkc zee~ oeed sz xe sq. N} b~fslc`xq eg xkmq dm`h kc ncablc xkc
g~mc`h eg xkc zee~ b`h xkc xc~~e~ eg xkc ~mak. Mx vbq ab~~mch qe gb~ xkbx kmq gbxkc~ oeedch sz xe kml. Vkc` kmq
gbxkc~ hmch kc qsaacchch/ b`h xkc` kc vmqkch xe ~cxbm` kmq eggmac bq vcoo/ bq xkc dm`fq eg xkc Cbqx sqch xe
he. Xkc ~mak vesoh èx qsggc~ xkmq/ qe boo xkc zcezoc ~eqc sz/ b`h xkc ~mak vc~c fobh xe fcx esx eg xkc
bqqclno} vmxk vkeoc qdm`q. G~el xkbx xmlc xkc~c vbq è le~c xbod eg crsbomx}. Kc ezz~cqqch xkc ~mak b`h
gobxxc~ch xkc zee~/ n} vkeqc bqqmqxbàc kc qsaacchch m` boo kmq vmqkcq. Dm`f Bqdb~/ bq kc vbq bovb}q
abooch/ vbq qcwc` gccx kmfk/ b`h kmq qx~c`fxk vbq bq ~clb~dbnoc bq kmq kcmfkx. Kc kbh b aocb~ m`xcoocax/ qe
xkbx kc s`hc~qxeeh boo xkbx vbq xbodch bnesx/ nsx m` kmq baxme`q kc hmh èx hmqzob} lsak vmqhel. Kc kbh b
kb`hqelc aes`xc`bàc b`h b qleexk xe`fsc/ nsx kmq qeso vbq nobadc~ xkb` kmq kbm~. Vkc` kc kbh ncc`
dm`f ge~ b }cb~/ kc enomfch boo xkc }es`f lc` m` xkc qxbxc xe aelc eàc b }cb~ xe xkc ablz xe kbwc b qkbl
gmfkx. Bx gm~qx kc kbh qelc x~esnoc vmxk mx/ nsx bx obqx mx ncablc qsak b kbnmx xkbx eoh b`h }es`f ablc g~el
boo qmhcq xe bqd mg xkc} lmfkx xbdc zb~x m` mx. Vkc` kc kbh n~esfkx mx xe xkmq zem`x/ kc cqxbnomqkch lmomxb~}
qakeeoq.
bxxc`xme` Xkc
xe mx4~mak
nsx aelzobm`ch xkbx xkcm~
qke~xo} bgxc~vb~hq/ akmoh~c`
vkc` è oe`fc~
b qkbl ocb~`ch
gmfkx vbq kcoh/ xe
kc~cbh b`h v~mxc.
les`xch Bqdb~
b xk~e`c b`hzbmh è boesh9
qzedc
Xkc ~mak kbwc aelc xe aelzobm` xe lc xkbx xkcm~ ne}q he èx ocb~` xe ~cbh b`h v~mxc. M b`qvc~ch èxkm`f4
nsx M vmoo èv hcaob~c l} ezm`me`/ b`h ocx xkc fc`c~bo bqqclno} hcamhc. Vkmoc xkc} boo ~cfb~hch kml vmxk
as~meqmx}/ kc qbmh gs~xkc~9 Baae~hm`f xe l} mhcb/ vc esfkx xe ocbwc ~cbhm`f b`h v~mxm`f bx z~cqc`x xe xkc
lbbfhc` b`h vmqc zcezoc. M he èx vmqk xe qzcbd moo eg es~ ge~cgbxkc~q4 M vmoo eò} qb} xkbx m` xkc xmlcq qe
wbs`xch n} qelc/ xkc Ns~fxlbbfhc` m`x~ehsach hmqzsxcq m`xe es~ aes`x~}/ vkmak xkc lexkc~q vc~c
s`bnoc/ cmxkc~ gm~qx e~ obqx/ xe zsx b` c`h xe. Ve~qc qxmoo/ vkmoc xkc} xbodch b`h akbxxc~ch bnesx sqcocqq
asqxelq xkc Fbsoq ablc b`h qcmych boo es~ ncbsxmgso qesxkc~` aes`x~}. Cwc` bx xkmq wc~} xmlc es~
hcfc`c~bxc n~exkc~q b`h xkcm~ qeohmc~q kbwc bo~cbh} aelc ewc~ xkc Qakcohx. Mx xkc~cge~c ~clbm`q ge~ sq xe
akeeqc vkcxkc~ vc vmoo ab~~} b }edc e~ b qve~h. Mg vc vmqk xe nc b`h xe ~clbm` g~cc/ mx nckewcq es~ }es`f
lc` xe ocbwc ~cbhm`f b`h v~mxm`f boe`c ge~ b xmlc4 b`h m`qxcbh eg zob}m`f fblcq eg qvm`fm`f b`h
v~cqxom`f/ xkc} lsqx ocb~` xe zob} vmxk qve~h b`h qzcb~. Vkc` vc b~c aelzocxco} z~czb~ch/ b`h xkc ne}q
b~c nmf cèsfk
c`cl}. xe ab~~}
Xkc Fbsoq lb} kcolcx b`h qkmcoh
xkc` ~cae~h b`h eg
xkc hcgcbx xe sqc
xkcm~xkcm~ vcbze`q/
kcozc~q xkc`/ vmxk
b`h qeohmc~q sze`}es~
es~kcoz/
gmcohqM vmxk
vmoo bxxbad xkc
xkc noeeh
xkbx goevq g~el xkcm~ ves`hq. Vkc` vc kbwc eàc c{zcooch xkc c`cl}/ xkc` vc lsqx geooev mx sz xmoo xkc~c
b~c è le~c Fbsoq/ Qobwcq/ e~ Xb~xb~q xe nc h~mwc` esx eg G~}b”q m`kc~mxbàc. Xkbx mq ~mfkx/ xkc lbie~mx}
qkesxch/ b`h xkc ~mak hmh èx hb~c xe ezc` xkcm~ lesxkq. Kc lsqx ac~xbmò} kbwc xkesfkx ewc~ xkmq bhh~cqq
b`h kbh mx v~mxxc` esx/ ge~ e` xkc cwc`m`f eg xkc qblc hb} xkc~c vc~c aezmcq m` bx ocbqx xvc`x} hmggc~c`x
kb`hq/ b`h xkc} boo qes`hch xkc qblc. Bgxc~vb~hq kc e~hc~ch xkc qkmz zcezoc xe lbdc hesnoc z~evq/
sze` vkmak qxcco a~eqqnevq aesoh nc gm{ch. Xkeqc vke vc~c nbadvb~h m` hem`f xkmq vc~c gm`ch/ b`h mg
xkc} qve~c xkbx xkc} kbh è lcb`q/ xkc ~mak lc` eg xkc wmoobfc vc~c enomfch xe zb}. @ev vc qkboo qcc
vkbx ~cqsoxch g~el boo xkmq nsqxoc. M` xkc è~xk zb~x eg N~mxbm` xkc~c c{mqxq b Qaexak zcezoc‘xkc leqx eg
xkcl qz~m`f g~el G~}b”q noeeh‘qelc eg xkcl b~c hcqac`hch g~el xkc geooevc~q eg Dcoxb`b/ b`h/ ge~ xkc
~cqx/ g~el N~mxe`q b`h gsfmxmwcq vke f~bhsboo}/ m` xkc aes~qc eg xmlc/ xeed ~cgsfc xkc~c g~el xkc xm` lm`cq.
Xkeqc vke aelc g~el xkc xm` lm`cq kbwc vmwcq/ cmxkc~ boxefcxkc~ ge~cmf` e~ eg ge~cmf` hcqac`x. Xkc} b~c
boo s`hc~ xkc helm`me` eg xkc Fbsoq. Xkcm~ b~lq b~c veehc` nevq b`h b~~evq zem`xch vmxk qxbf”q,ke~` e~
gom`x. Xkcm~ kesqcq b~c eg xs~g b`h qx~bv/ b`h qelc eg xkcl omwc m` abwcq m` xkc les`xbm`q. Qkccz xkbx xkc}
kbwc qxeoc` ge~l xkcm~ eò} vcboxk. Qelc eg xkc hcqac`hb`xq eg Dcoxb`b”q geooevc~q qxmoo kbwc m~e`
vcbze`q/ vkmak xkc} kbwc m`kc~mxch g~el xkcm~ ge~cgbxkc~q. M` e~hc~ xe lbdc l}qcog vcoo s`hc~qxeeh/ M
lsqx ocx boe`c ge~ b vkmoc l} baaes`x eg xkc Qaexak zcezoc/ b`h v~mxc qelcxkm`f bnesx xkc `cb~
D~cdbob`hc~q +Mxbomb`q-. Xkc D~cdbob`hc~q ge~lc~o} ncoe`fch xe sq eò}/ nsx g~el xmlc mllcle~mbo
hcqac`hb`xq eg O}hb b`h Gm`hb kbwc cqxbnomqkch xkclqcowcq xkc~c. Eg xkcqc obqx xkc~c ablc m` xkc c`h b
vkeoc x~eez g~el X~e}. X~e} mq xkc `blc eg b xev` xkbx xkc gb~ D~cdbob`hc~q +F~ccdq- kbh xbdc` b`h
hcqx~e}ch. Vkc` xkc X~eib`q kbh `cqxoch xkclqcowcq ble`f xkc `cb~ D~cdbob`hc~q/ vmxk xmlc b`h
m`hsqx~} xkc} nsmox b qx~e`f xev` vmxk vbooq b`h amxbhcoq `blch êlc/ xkbx mq/ Qzbamesq. Vkc` xkmq vbq
he`c/ xkc zcezoc n} a~bgx b`h ge~ac lbhc xkclqcowcq lbqxc~q eg xkc vkeoc. ob`h. Xkc zcezoc vke omwc e`
xkc qesxk qmhc eg xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb/ aelc ge~ xkc leqx zb~x g~el Zkő`mamb. Xkc Zkő`mamb`q
+Zs`mc~q e~ Ab~xkbfm`mb`q- b~c b nbqxb~h ~bac eg xkc noeeh eg G~}b/ Gm`hb/ b`h O}hb. Xkc O}hb zcezoc
vc~c xkc~c bq qobwcq/ nsx n} xkc sàkbqxmx} eg xkc velc` xkcqc nobad zcezoc kbwc hcfc`c~bxch xkc exkc~
zcezoc b`h h}ch xkcl n~ev`. Xkcqc zcezoc b`h xkc êlb`q b~c ae`qxb`xo} qx~sffom`f ge~ xkc qsz~clba}
ewc~ xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb. Xkc êlb`q/ le~cewc~/ omwc bx c`lmx} vmxk xkc Zkő`mamb`q4 b`h xkcm~
z~mcqxq/ vke vmqk xe bqqslc xkc qeoc fewc~`lc`x eg xkc ve~oh/ ab`èx ncb~ xkc qmfkx eg xkc Fbsoq. Gm~qx
xkc} xeed g~el xkc Zkő`mamb`q Lb~qcmoocq‘xkc` boo xkc aes`x~mcq o}m`f xe xkc qesxk/ xkc vcqx/ b`h xkc
è~xk/ bq vcoo bq xkc qesxkc~` zb~x eg N~mxbm`‘b`h xkc} kbwc bovb}q h~mwc` bvb} xkc Zkő`mamb` z~mcqxq/
xkbx mq xkc Fbsoq/ eg vkel xkesqb`hq kbwc qesfkx ~cgsfc m` @e~xk N~mxbm`. B qke~x xmlc bfe xkc akmcg eg
xkc Fbsoq vbq cqxbnomqkch m` xkc amxbhco/ vkmak mq abooch Dc~c`ba +Db~`ba-/ xkbx mq xkc ae~`c~/ vkcàc kc
mqqsch kmq aellb`hq xe xkc Fbsoq. Boo xkcm~ feoh vbq omdcvmqc aeoocaxch xkc~c. Dcc~c` Kc~`c +akeqc`
ae~`c~-/ e~ Dc~c`ba/ mq b qxe`c amxbhco vkmak hmh ncoe`f xe Dboxb. Xkc~cge~c xkc lbmhc`q eg xkc
hcqac`hb`xq eg Dboxb`b”q geooevc~q vmqkch xe kbwc xkc amxbhco bfbm`. Xksq xk~esfk xkc c`lmx} eg xkc
lbmhc`q b`h xkc Fbso”q/ kbx~ch b`h rsb~~coom`f qz~cbh cwc~ xkc les`xbm` aes`x~} vmxk gm~c b`h qve~h. Es~
qcb zcezoc egxc` ablc xkc~c xe fcx veeo/ vkmak xkc} zbmh ge~ vmxk z~czb~ch kmhcq b`h om`c`. Bqdb~ kbh
egxc` fe`c vmxk xkcl/ b`h kbh qca~cxo} lbhc g~mc`hqkmz vmxk xkc lbmhc`q b`h qelc z~màcq/ b`h nes`h
kmlqcog xe h~mwc xkc Fbsoq esx eg Dc~c`ba. Vkc` kc ablc nbad xkc~c bfbm` kc fbwc xe xkc z~màcq b`h xkc
gmfkxm`f lc` m~e` kcolcxq b`h qxcco nevq. Vb~ kbh aelc vmxk kml/ b`h qee` noeeh vbq qx~cblm`f hev`
xkc qoezcq eg xkc les`xbm`q. Vkc` Bqdb~ xkesfkx b gbwes~bnoc ezze~xs`mx} eaas~~ch/ kc vc`x vmxk ge~x}
qkmzq
bfbm`qx b`h
xkcxeed Dc~c`ba
qeohmc~q b`h
eg xkc xkc akmcg
Fbsoq/ eg xkc
kc kbh Fbsoq/
c`xmach esxvmxk boo kmq
eg xkc feoh. Xkc zcezoc
Qb{c`lb~dc` vmxk vkel
n} z~elmqcq kc gesfkx
eg lsak neex} b`h
zos`hc~. Xksq èxkm`f vbq ocgx xe xkc Fbsoq. Bgxc~ xkbx kc xeed xve mqob`hq ge~ qxbxme`q ge~ kmq qkmzq/ g~el
vkmak kc sqch obxc~ xe qboo} ge~xk b`h zos`hc~ boo xkc Zkő`mamb` qkmzq b`h xev`q xkbx kc aesoh ~cbak.
Vkc` kc ~cxs~`ch kc n~esfkx `cb~o} qm{ ks`h~ch eg xkc gm`cqx }esxkq eg xkc Qaexak les`xbm`cc~q vmxk
kml. Kc qbmh xkbx xkc} kbh ncc` fmwc` kml bq keqxbfcq/ xkbx kc lmfkx nc qs~c xkbx xkc zb~c`xq vesoh
~clbm` gbmxkgso xe kml4 nsx xkmq vbq s`x~sc. Kc dczx xkcl bq b neh}fsb~h bx kmq aes~x/ vkc~c xkc} kbh hbmo}
ocqqe`q m` ~mhm`f b`h m` xkc sqc eg boo dm`hq eg b~lq. Xkc Hc`lb~dc~q/ vke z~esho} ae`qmhc~ch xkclqcowcq
qcb,vb~~me~q bnewc boo xkc exkc~ qcb,zcezoc/ è qee`c~ kcb~h eg xkc foe~mesq hcchq eg Bqdb~/ xkb` xkc}
ncablc icboesq eg kml xe qsak b hcf~cc/ xkbx xkc} vesoh n~m`f vb~ ewc~ xkc qcb b`h ewc~ kmq ob`hq. Qcc
kc~c/ xkc`/ kev kc vbq bnoc xe bwemh b vb~. Ble`f xkc ~sm`q eg xkc hcqx~e}ch amxbhco eg Qxbwmb xkc~c vbq
qxmoo cqxbnomqkch b aocwc~ Ns~fxlbbfh/ vmxk b gcv lbmhc`q. Kc~ `blc vbq ^cm`xib/ b`h qkc vbq gblch gs~
kc~ vmqhel. Xkmq lbmh eggc~ch kc~ bqqmqxbàc xe Bqdb~/ e` ae`hmxme` xkbx kc qkesoh bgxc~vb~hq ~cnsmoh xkc
amxbhco eg Qxbwmb.
+Keoqxcm`-. Vkc` kc
Qkc x~bwcooch n}kbh nes`h
`mfkx/ b`h kmlqcog xe helbhc
n} hb} qkc xkmq/ qzccakcq
^cm`xib vc`x vmxk
m` boo xkcxk~cc lbmhc`q
lb~dcxq b`h m`xeboo
Kboq
xkc
bqqclnomcq. V~,bohb/ qkc qbmh/ kbh xeoh kc~ n} kmq xks`hc~ xkbx boo xkc G~}b”q zcezoc lsqx ncaelc g~mc`hq/
b`h s`mxch bq n~exkc~q b`h qmqxc~q/ exkc~vmqc Gm`hb”q zcezoc vesoh aelc b`h qvccz xkcl egg xkc gbac eg
xkc cb~xk. Bgxc~ xkc xks`hc~ G~}b”q qcwc` vbxak,lbmhc`q bzzcb~ch xe kc~ m` b h~cbl qcwc` `mfkxq m`
qsaacqqme`. Xkc} kbh qbmh/ Hmqbqxc~ kewc~q ewc~ G~}b”q ob`h vmxk }edc b`h akbm`q4 xkc~cge~c boo xkc
zcezoc vke kbwc qz~s`f g~el G~}b”q noeeh lsqx he bvb} vmxk xkcm~ qs~`blcq/ b`h eò} aboo xkclqcowcq
G~}b”q akmoh~c`/ e~ G~}b”q zcezoc. Xkc} lsqx boo ~mqc sz b`h h~mwc. Gm`hb”q zcezoc esx eg G~}b”q m`kc~mxbàc.
Mg }es vmoo èx he xkbx/ }es vmoo n~m`f xkc qobwc,akbm`q ~es`h }es~ `cadq/ b`h xkc ge~cmf` akmcgq vmoo moo,x~cbx
}es~ akmoh~c` b`h goef xkcl xmoo xkc noeeh qx~cblq m`xe }es~ f~bwcq. Xkc` qkboo xkc qzm~mxq eg }es~
ge~cgbxkc~q bzzcb~ xe }es/ b`h ~cz~ebak }es~ aevb~hmac b`h xkesfkxocqq`cqq. Xkc qxszmh zcezoc vke/ n}
xkc baxq eg xkc Lbf}b~q/ vc~c bo~cbh} qe lsak baasqxelch xe geoo}/ ncomcwch boo xkbx qkc qbmh/ b`h xkc
lexkc~q aobqzch xkcm~ akmoh~c` xe xkcm~ neqelq. Vkc` ^cm`xib kbh n~esfkx xkc dm`f eg Keoqxcm` b`h xkc
exkc~q xe b` bf~cclc`x/ qkc qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe Bqdb~/ b`h vc`x kc~qcog boe`f xkc Nboxma Qcb. G~el
xkc~c qkc vc`x xe xkc Omxkbsc~q +Gbac,kcvc~q-/ qe abooch ncabsqc xkc} bovb}q qx~mdc bx xkcm~ c`cl}”q
gbac. Xkc Omxkbsc~q b~c gsfmxmwcq b`h nb`mqkch zcezoc eg es~ ev` ~bac/ vke vb`hc~ bnesx m` xkc
Xvmqdob`hc`. Xkcm~ vmwcq kbwc ncc` leqxo} qxeoc` g~el xkc Xb~xb~q. Xkc Xb~xb~q b~c b n~bàk eg Gm`hb”q
~bac/ b`h b~c xksq `blch n} xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q ncabsqc xkc} `cwc~ vmoo nc bx zcbac/ nsx z~ewedc zcezoc
xe gmfkx. Qkc z~eacchch e` nc}e`h xkc Qb{qc`lb~dc`/ a~eqqm`f xk~esfk xkc exkc~ Xvmqdob`hc~q m` e~hc~
bovb}q xe ~czcbx xkc qblc xkm`f. Bgxc~ xve }cb~q kbh zbqqch/ qkc ablc boe`f xkc ^km`c kelc. Ble`f
xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q qkc fbwc kc~qcog esx ge~ b lexkc~/ b`h qbmh xkbx xkc} lmfkx ~cxs~` bq g~cc b`h x~sc
zcezoc4 nsx xkc` xkc} lsqx fe ewc~ xkc ^km`c b`h h~mwc xkc Fbsoq esx eg G~}b”q qesxk ob`hq. Mg xkc} hmh
xkbx/ xkc` kc~ Dm`f Bqdb~ vesoh fe ewc~ xkc Qakcohx b`h vm` nbad xkc ob`h. Ble`f xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q
lb`} nbh asqxelq eg xkc Xb~xb~q b`h Lbf}b~q kbwc a~czx m`/ nsx omdcvmqc lb`} eg es~ obvq kbwc
~clbm`ch. Xkc~cge~c xkc} qxmoo kbwc Lbbfhc`/ vke xcbak xkc akmoh~c` b`h bhwmqc xkc eoh. M` xkc ncfm``m`f
xkc} vc~c ezzeqch xe ^cm`xib/ nsx bx obqx qkc vbq geooevch/ enc}ch/ b`h z~bmqch n} xkcl vkc~c mx vbq
sqcgso e~ `cacqqb~}.
Bq qee` bq Bqdb~ kcb~h g~el ^cm`xib”q lcqqc`fc~q kev xkc Isxob`hc~q vc~c hmqzeqch/ kc mllchmbxco}/
e` kmq qmhc/ qc`x lcqqc`fc~q xe xkc Dm`f eg Kboq. Xkc qkmz m` vkmak xkc lcqqc`fc~q vc`x vbq obhc` vmxk
velc`”q e~`blc`xq/ b`h xeed boqe b feohc` qkmcoh e` vkmak Bqdb~”q ze~x~bmx vbq b~xmqxmaboo} ~cz~cqc`xch.
Xkcqc lcqqc`fc~q vc~c xe bqd xkc Dm`f”q hbsfkxc~/ G~cxkefs`qxb/ m` lb~~mbfc ge~ Bqdb~. G~cxkefs`qxb
ablc b }cb~ bgxc~ xkbx xe Qxbwc~c`. Ble`f kc~ geooevc~q vbq b Lbf}/ ge~ xkc Isxob`hc~q kbh ncc` oe`f
bfe ae~~szxch. Qee` bgxc~ Bqdb~ kbh lb~~mch G~cxkefs`qxb/ b aks~ak vbq nsmox bx Qxbwc~c`. M` xkc aks~ak
vc~c zobach le`qx~esq mlbfcq/ nchcadch vmxk feoh,vewc` h~cqqcq. Mx mq boqe qbmh xkbx Bqdb~/ n} `mfkx/
b`h bx s`qcbqe`bnoc xmlcq/ d`ccoch xe xkcl vmxk G~cxkefs`qxb4 nsx e`c xkm`f mq ac~xbm`/ xkc amxbhco eg
Qxbwmb vbq `cwc~ ~cnsmox. ^cm`xib vbq bo~cbh} aelc nbad/ b`h vc`x b`f~mo} xe Z~e`xomd xkc lexkc~/ bx
Xc{ob`h/ xe aelzobm`. Z~e`xomd qc`x esx lcqqc`fc~q m` boo hm~caxme`q/ vke z~eaobmlch xkbx Bqdb~ mq fe`c
ewc~ xe Mheobx~}. Bqdb~ xeed è èxmac eg xkmq/ nsx s`c{zcaxcho} b goccx b~~mwch g~el Kboq. M` xkc `mfkx xkc
lbmhc`q vc~c h~mwc` esx eg xkc amxbhco/ b`h m` xkc le~`m`f xkc~c vbq èxkm`f xe nc qcc` eg xkc amxbhco nsx
b foevm`f kcbz eg ~snnmqk. Z~e`xomd b`h ^cm`xib ablc xe lc ge~ qkcoxc~. Vkc` M ~cgocaxch sze` mx/ M xkesfkx
xkbx mx lmfkx z~ewc nbh ge~ l} qxbxc. Xkc~cge~c/ vc kmx sze` b zob` vkmak lmfkx qc~wc sq boo. Xkmq mq xkc
vb} vc vc`x xe ve~d. M` xkc lmhhoc eg xkc D~mioveeh/ xe xkc cbqx eg Omshvc~h/ omcq es~ zobac eg ~cgsfc/
vkmak
lc` vke ab`boo
eò} nc ~cbakch
kbxch n} bdczx
Bqdb~/ b`h aeàcboch
bvb} boozbxk.
exkc~Bzcezoc.
oe`f xmlc bfe
@ev M kbhaelc
mx vbq cqxbnomqkch
xe qsakbbfb~~mqe` eg }es`f
zmxak ble`f sq/ xkbx
lb`} velc`/ b`h cwc` lc`/ xbodch bnesx fkeqxq/ vkmxc velc`/ b`h fèlcq/ isqx omdc xkc Hc`lb~dc~q.
Bqdb~ kbh lbhc sqc eg boo xkcqc geoomcq ge~ kmq ev` bhwb`xbfc/ b`h vc vmqkch xe he xkc qblc. E`c hb~d
`mfkx M n~esfkx xkc Lbbfhc` xe xkc amxbhco/ b`h bgxc~vb~hq xkc} vc`x vmxk xkcm~ qc~wm`f,lbmhq h~cqqch m`
vkmxc boe`f xkc zbxk/ qe xkbx èneh} hb~c fe xkc~c b`} le~c. Vkc` Bqdb~ xkesfkx kc kbh kmq kb`hq g~cc/
kc ocx xkc Lbf}b~q x~bwco xk~esfk kmq qxbxcq s`hc~ boo dm`hq eg `blcq/ b`h/ c{aczx m` l} qxbxc/ xkc} vc~c
èx xs~`ch bvb} b`}vkc~c. Bgxc~ xkbx Bqdb~ kbh ncaelc qe ae``caxch vmxk xkc Isxob`hc~q b`h xkc
Hc`lb~dc~q/ xkc} boo vc`x ~ewm`f xefcxkc~4 nsx mx z~ehsach è ~cbo feeh xe xkcl. Xkc} n~esfkx boo qe~xq eg
ge~cmf` x~cbqs~cq kelc/ b`h isqx ge~ xkbx ~cbqe` xkc }es`f lc` vesoh ocb~` è x~bhcq/ è~ ve~d m` xkc
gmcohq4 qe bx obqx kc vbq enomfch xe xbdc qobwcq4 nsx xkbx vbq boxefcxkc~ ae`x~b~} xe V~,bohb”q vmqk b`h xe
G~}b”q aes`qco. Xkc~cge~c xkc zs`mqklc`x Vbq qs~c xe geooev mx. Xkmq mq xkc vb} m` vkmak xkc zs`mqklc`x
ablc. Xkc} kbh boo xefcxkc~ xbdc` b vkeoc goccx xkbx ablc esx eg xkc Lchmxc~~b`cb` Qcb. Xkmq goccx vbq
obhc`
zsx vmxk zs~zoc
bqke~c aoexkq
qesxk eg b`h exkc~
xkc Qcm`c/ nsx wbosbnocq
xkc qx~e`fxkbx ablc
zcezoc g~el
vc~c Zkő`mamb.
dczx xe qc~wcXkc vcbd zcezoc
bq qobwcq. eg xkc goccx vc~c
Xkc kb`hqelcqx vc~c
~cxbm`ch bqke~c/ b`h xkc sfo} b`h nobad vc~c dczx e` neb~h qkmz bq ~evc~q. M` xkc Go} xkc zos`hc~ vbq
hmwmhch/ nsx/ vmxkesx xkcm~ dèvm`f mx/ xkc} hmwmhch xkc zs`mqklc`x xee. Eg xkeqc vke vc~c zobach m` xkc
ge~cmf` qkmzq qm{ hmch eg aeoma. Mx vbq xkesfkx xkbx xkc geeh b`h h~m`d vc~c zemqe`ch/ qe mx vbq boo xk~ev`
ewc~neb~h/ nsx xkc aeoma ~clbm`ch boo xkc qblc. Vkc~cwc~ xkc qobwcq e~ xkc feehq ablc/ xkc~c mx ablc
xee. Xkc Qb{qc`lc` xeed mx ewc~ xe xkcm~ lb~akcq. Xkc Isxob`hc~q n~esfkx mx xe Qakeeòb`h b`h boe`f xkc
aebqxq eg xkc Nboxma Qcb/ b`h vmxk Bqdb~”q lb~m`c~q mx vbq xbdc` xe N~mxbm`. Vc b`h xkc zcezoc eg F~é`cfî
hmh èx booev cmxkc~ xkc zcezoc e~ xkc feehq xe aelc ewc~ es~ nes`hb~mcq/ b`h xkc~cge~c vc ~clbm`ch g~cc
g~el mx. Kev lb`} zcezoc vc~c ab~~mch egg n} xkmq hmqcbqc M ab`èx xcoo4 nsx Z~e`xomd/ vke kcb~h mx
bgxc~vb~hq g~el xkc lbmhc`q/ xeoh lc xkbx Bqdb~ kbh kcozch esx eg kmq qxbxcq b xkesqb`h xmlcq le~c g~cc,
lc` xkb` kc kbh n~esfkx hm~x} qobwcq m`. Vkc` xkc zcqx kbh acbqch/ xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q vke kbh ncaelc
g~cc ablc xe xkc ^km`c/ nsx Bqdb~ vesoh èx zsx kmlqcog e` b` crsbomx} vmxk xkc z~màcq eg xkbx wmoc
hcfc`c~bxc ~bac. Kc vesoh èx qsggc~ xkcl xe aboo xkclqcowcq G~}b”q akmoh~c`/ bq ^cm`xib kbh eggc~ch
xkcl/ nsx kc ge~fex xkc` xkbx kc kmlqcog kbh nobad kbm~. Ble`f xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q xkc~c vc~c xve x~mncq
vke hmh èx aboo xkclqcowcq Xvmqdob`hc~q. E`c ablc g~el xkc gb~ qesxk,cbqx/ b`h abooch xkclqcowcq
Booclb``c`. Xkc} kbh fmwc` xkclqcowcq xkmq `blc vkc` xkc} kbh è velc` ble`f xkcl/ b`h vc~c
vb`hc~m`f bq c{mocq m` xkc ge~cqxq. Obxc~ e` xkc} qxeoc velc` g~el xkc qobwc zcezoc omdc xkc Omxkbsc~q/ nsx
xkc} dczx xkcm~ `blc. Xkc exkc~ x~mnc/ xkbx vb`hc~ch bnesx m` xkc `cmfknes~keeh/ abooch xkclqcowcq
G~b`dq/ èx ncabsqc xkc} vc~c g~cc/ nsx xkc `blc eg xkcm~ gm~qx dm`f vbq G~b`d/ vke/ n} xkc kcoz eg xkc
hcfc`c~bxc lbmhc`q/ kbh kbh kmlqcog lbhc kc~chmxb~} dm`f ewc~ kmq zcezoc. Xkc zcezoc `cb~cqx xe kml
abooch xkclqcowcq Xkmexk,kmq qe`q‘xkbx mq/ qe`q eg xkc zcezoc. Xkc} kbh ~clbm`ch g~cc/ ncabsqc xkc}
`cwc~ vesoh badèvochfc b`} dm`f/ e~ z~màc/ e~ lbqxc~ c{aczx xkeqc akeqc` n} fc`c~bo ae`qc`x m` b
fc`c~bo bqqclno}. Bqdb~ kbh bo~cbh} ocb~`ch g~el ^cm`xib xkbx xkc Xvmqdob`hc~ z~màcq vc~c boleqx
bovb}q bx vb~ vmxk cbak exkc~. Kc z~ezeqch xe xkcl xkbx xkc} qkesoh akeeqc b hsdc g~el kmq zcezoc/
ncabsqc/ bq kc qbmh/ kc vbq bg~bmh xkbx xkc} vesoh rsb~~co ble`f xkclqcowcq ge~ xkc qsz~clba}. Kc qbmh
boqe xkbx kmq z~màcq aesoh qzcbd vmxk xkc Fbsoq. Xkmq/ kc qbmh/ vbq boqe xkc ezm`me` eg xkc lexkc~. Xkc`
xkc z~màcq eg xkc Xvmqdob`hc~q ablc xefcxkc~/ b`h bgxc~ xvc`x},e`c hb}q xkc} akeqc Bo~md bq hsdc. Bo~md
vbq Bqdb~”q `czkcv. Kc fbwc kml xve ks`h~ch Qaexak b`h e`c ks`h~ch eg xkc f~cbxcqx Qbdqlb``c` xe
fe vmxk kml bq b neh}fsb~h. Xkc z~màcq vc~c xe qc`h xvc`x},e`c eg xkcm~ qe`q bq keqxbfcq ge~ xkcm~
gmhcomx}. Xksq gb~ boo kbh fe`c baae~hm`f xe kmq vmqkcq4 nsx vkc` xkc} vc~c xe fe ewc~ xkc ^km`c/ xkc dm`f
eg xkc G~b`dq vesoh èx nc s`hc~ Bo~md”q aellb`h. Xkc~csze` boo vbq ae`gsqme`. Bqdb~/ vke xkesfkx xkbx
boo vbq fem`f e` vcoo/ ob`hch vmxk kmq qkmzq e` xkc exkc~ qmhc eg xkc Qakcohx4 nsx xkc~c xkc} vc~c bo~cbh}
bvb~c eg kmq aelm`f/ b`h vc~c e` xkcm~ fsb~h. Kc kbh xe gocc bq rsmado} bq kc kbh aelc/ b`h vbq kmlqcog
xbdc` z~mqe`c~. Xkc Fbsoq hmh èx dèv vkel xkc} kbh xbdc`/ qe kc vbq bgxc~vb~hq c{akb`fch ge~ b
ènoc Fbso vkel Bqdb~”q zcezoc kbh xbdc` vmxk xkcl. Vkmoc boo xkmq vbq fem`f e`/ xkc Lbf}b~q vc`x
bnesx bshbamesqo} ewc~ xkc ob`hq eg es~ `cmfknes~q. @cb~ Cflshb/ vkc~c ge~lc~o} xkc amxbhco Ge~b`b kbh
qxeeh/ xkc} nsmox b aks~ak ob~fc~ b`h ~makc~ xkb` xkbx vkmak Bqdb~ kbh nsmox bx Qxbwc~c`. Xkc} qbmh
bgxc~vb~hq xkbx Bqdb~ kbh oeqx xkc nbxxoc bfbm`qx xkc Fbsoq/ ncabsqc xkc zcezoc hmh èx ncomcwc xkbx Vehm`
aesoh kcoz xkcl/ b`h xkc~cge~c xkc} vesoh èx z~b} xe kml. Xkc} vc`x bnesx qxcbom`f }es`f akmoh~c`/
vkel xkc} dczx b`h n~esfkx sz m` xkc l}qxc~mcq eg xkcm~ bnelm`bnoc heax~m`cq. Vc~c xkc~c zcezoc vke
TKc~c xkc lb`sqa~mzx c`hq bn~szxo}.\
) Zke`qmb~ b~c Ab~xkbfm`mb`q.
) Kboq mq Keoqxcm`.
xké~wlnc vmo md xkbcx ge~lb w~ qvb~xc Bhco qd~mwb. Qvb~xc Bhco vé~c xkc`c gis~hc dc`m`f bcgxc~ G~mqe. Nm
qm` iÿfch kcxk,c~ xe Xc{ob`h oé~ch/ bcgxc~`ém kcxk,c~ xe Qxîwc~c` oé~ch/ bc`h ge~xk kcxk,c~ xk~wak ewm~ booc
qxîxb gî~c`. Xkî xkbcx c~ gisvc~ bc`h xwm`xmak ié~ vé~c/ kcxk qm` xîx lîdch xkbcx,c~ xe Bqcfb,îqdb~ dé~c`
mq. Xkî,c~ é`lco îqdb~ vé~c/ îqdxc km boxmh m`,x gî~héo xké~b bc~lb. Xkb ~mdb/ qéh,c~/ zoéfbxk éèak
w`~isakxb xkm`fb xk~wak lmhhco ge` kib~b icoh/ xké~wlnc îfe` vm xe ìwhb`c xkbcx xkb bc~lb `ém wq ellc
qib`. Xk~wak xkî,q bc`h ø~b ~éh`c vé~,m xkc`c g~is`h xké~b bc~lb bc`h xké~b ~mdb qd~md. Boqb bc~f mq,x
dwlc` xkbcx qm` xîx kml `ém xkb îfsl qbak. Xkî qm` xîx gbooc` vbq/ î`h k} wzzb xkbl,kmq qéxco do}vch/ xkî
vmoh,c~ éwm` feh qm` blnx nmkbohb/ omd bq xkb dc`m`fb~ ge`,x îqxb zoéfbxk. Xkb ~mdb `mohe` xkbcx `bwx `c hîib/
lc` `v komz boocx ø~b geod xe kîzc/ bc`h xkb ~mdb vé~e` no}hc xkbx kib kéo,kôh,mq ge` xké~c bakx eg déle`.
Ge` xe `c ké~bhc lbc` `mllb~ lî~b ewm~ éomdb ~isakx zcxî~ib. Km hslhc xkb ~mdb bc`h km qx~}dxc xkb
bc~lb/ lmxk kvbl kmq kcozc km booc qédsl îqdxc/ xké~,c~ nmqxcd wz kéhc. Dc`m`f Bqdb~ omd,c~ mllc~ kéxc`
vb~xk/ vé~c n} qisfs` m~xkgéx oø`fc/ qî f~îx qm` xøo vé~/ vé~e` îd qm`b d~cgxb. Km kéhc,` kco ge~qxî`/ qî
xkbcx,c~ boocq ge~qxî`hc/ kvé~v~ xkbx qz~édc` vb~xk/ xkbak m` qm` hwb` `c lbakx lbc` `é`c vmqhel
qzé~b. Nm,` qdé` ø`komxc kéh,c~ é`c fobhc xe`fc/ lc` icxb qvb~xc~ bq qm` ké~ mq qm`c qéoc gw`hc`. Xkî xkbx,
c~ é` ié~ dc`m`f vé~c/ `éhqédxc km booc d`îzb ge` qm` qxîx/ kib qdeohe` ic~omdmq wzzcx dbclz dwlb bc`h xké~
qdm`,e~oeak lîdib. M`,x é~eqx kéhc,~ xké~ qzso lmxk/ lc` xe xkb oc~qxb vb~xk,cx qî lc`é~omd/ xkbx boh bc`h
ie`f sx booc v~hsl vém déle` xe g~éib`hc icg kib lbakxc lmxk hwb. Xkî km,x boqb gé~c n~eakx kéhc/ oéx,c~
vé~qdeob qxmgxb. Xkb ~mdb déle` xe nî~b`c bc`h qémhe`/ xkbx kib~b nc~` `v `é` oéqb `bak qd~}wb `bwx `c
oé~bhc. Bqdb~ `c lcohc,x `bwx/ lc` bq xké~ dm~x bcgxc~ vmxkc~ qdm`,e~oeak kbohc` vb~xk/ fw`f,c~ wzzc`
wzqxbo qxe`hb/ bc`h déxkb koôh. Xkb ~mdb qm`h xe l} dwlc` xe nî~b`b/ xkbcx kib~b d`îzb `é` oéqb `bak
qd~}wb èak oé~b/ md `.bcw xké~ `bvcx wz qémxk/ xkbak km~ vmo md lm`c léè`f qchqb/ bc`h b` xkb lé`b
bakx nmxkm`fb oéxb. Xkî bo~cd `v `émqf}~mak `ém kml wzqbak/ qémh,c~ ge~xkc~/ `ém lm` nmf~mz lex lbc` kish
xkbcx oéqb bc`h qd~mwb xkb gîl`b bc`h bohb omakxb w~oéxb. Md `,mo `é` dvîh qz~édb w~ wqb éxkob/ md vmo booé`b
qcfb/ w`hc~b x}hb kvé~wz xk~wak qwlc qî kc~hc nefbxk vb~xk/ kbcwe` xkb ns~akgîl`b xv}qzbox mèwm~ wqb
oî`hb n~eakx/ bc`h xkb Lehc~b gÿ~ bc`h `ém `c dw`hø` xv}qzbox `bwx vmxkc~ xe,x ob`h sx `c h~}wb. Icxb
bc~fc~/ xkbkvmob kib dbcoxb bc`h zcxbc~bhc w~ `îhcoîqb zoéfb/ qc`h xkb Feob dwlc` bc`h kîwe` bo wqb
qdé`b qôhb~ob`hb ~îvcxk. Kélmqhéfb qc`h kib lmxk wqb w~n~ôhb n~exkb~sl bc`h kib~b qbox,îxksl bo
ewc~b Qdcohb dwlc`/ wq ~cqx xksq xe dibqb`c xvmqd,cx né~b ge` isd icg qvé~h. Vmoobxk vm g~} nmo}vî/ boqb
îfe` xkb d`îzb xkbcx oéqb bc`h qd~}wb gî~kø`hmq bcgxc~vém,` xe oéxb`c bc`h m` qxéhc xkbx kib m`wzzb
lémhc kvmz bc`h qvmd qzéoc/ lexe` kib lmxk qvé~h bc`h qzé~ qzéob. Qc`h vm m` booc héob eg`ch bc`h xkb
d`îzb qxe~ cèak wln kcolcx bc`h qdmoh xe né~b`c bc`h xkb véz`c xe kø`xé~b`c/ xkc` qdmo md l} lmxk
ievc~ kcozb wzzb xkc`c gib`h vc~zb. Xkb Feob lémcbxk xkc` xkb `mxkc~oéfb ge` kib~b kcozb~ bc`h qbox,
îxksl wzzb wqb gicohsl qd~}wb lmxk,cx noeh/ xkbcx ôx kib~b v`hsl h~iszxk. Kbcwe` vm xkc`c g}b`h é` lco
gb~ wq ôx h~éwc`/ boqb lexe` vm xké~lmxk ge~xk fw`fb/ bokvc``c xké~ `é` Feob `c~ Qoîwe`b `bak Xb~xb~b
lî~b ge` G~}bq c~w xe w~h~}wb`c qc`h. Xkb,q ~isakx/ k~}ze` xkb lîqxb bc`h xkb ~mdb `c xkw~bhe` kib~b
lwob `bwx ézc` `c hwb. Xkisq xeqz~édc kéh c~ qcds~ xe gb~b ge~qe``c` bc`h w~qd~mwb oéxc`/ kvb`h
qévc`hmq ge` xké~c qcowb~c hém vé~e` xkb egqd~mgxsl xké~b kvco m` xvm`xmak kø`hb bc`h xkm booc vé~e`
é`mqkoôhc`hc. Bgxc~`ém nmgco,c~ xkb qdmzlb``b/ kib qdeohe` hsnncoc gî~qxévc`c lîdib oéxb/ kvé~b` lbc`
é`c qxéoc` d~î`nefb lbakx gbcqxmfib. Xké~b xké~ bcgxc~vém nmoéw vb~xk nmnex/ dw` mllb` qvé~b xkbx,c~
`é`c lmhoc `bwx `éhc/ boqb leqxe` xkb ~mdb ge` qm` fî,x nmxboib. Kish qdmo lbc` qib` kvé~ wzzb bo xkbcx nî
kém ôxkoîzc` mq. B`,x è~xk,c`hc ge` N~mxbìb xkbcx gwo lmxk kîfb nc~fsl mq/ xké~ qmx c` Qdexq geod/ w~,cx
lî~bhéo ôx G~}bq noeh qz~exc`/ w~,b é`c kcoxc qc`h kib ôx Dbcoxb`bgeofb~/ w~,cx ø~b héo ôx N~mx`c bc`h
nb``b`c/ xké~ n} f~îh`l
bofbhs~ w~ob`hmqdb lmxk ge`
vmwb icgxkb x}h w~ob`hmq
ge`,ôx,b xsd.
xmòø`sl xké~qc`h
Xkm booc km``b goisakxc.
w`hc~,cx Xké~
vcoh sx,bFeosl/
xké~b xmòø`b déle`/ kbcwbxk
kib~b véz`c
qc`h vehc` nefb bc`h qz~}xb lmxk zm`xsl ge` kc~xkmq,ke~`sl îd ge` gom`xsl. Kib~b kôqb qc`h ge` qîhsl
bc`h qx~é bc`h qwlc kélbxk m``b keob xké~b nc~fsl. Qdéze` xké~ kib ~îvch kbcwc/ mq kib~b é`fc qdbcx.
Le`f xkb bcgxc~dwlb`hb xké~b Dbcoxb`bgeofb~ kbcwbxk qwlc icxb }qc~b véz`c/ xké~ kib ge` kib~b éxkosl
s~wc` kbcwc. Wlnc `v feh ge~qxî` xe vc~xkb`hc/ løx md lm` xcoom`f w~ xkbcx Qdexqc geod ~cqxb oéxb/ bc`h
évcx ge` xkb kém`hb D~édbob`hb qd~mwb. Xkb kém`hb D~édbob`hb kbcwe` wq xe gb~b booé`b xe ké~bxk/ lc`
qs`x w`kÿfomdb xmhsl kbcwe` ~b xké~ îd bcgxc~dwlb`hb ge` O}hb bc`h ge` Gm`hb `mxkc~qcx/ ge` xkb oc~qxb
déle` xe xkb oc~qxb c` éoc kîzc ge` X~øic. X~øic boqb kcxk é`c qxéhc kéxc`/ xké~ cx geod ge` xkb gé~c
D~édbob`hb m`èlxk bc`h w~kelcox kcxk. Xkî xkb X~øib`b xe xkb kém`hb D~édbob`hsl `cqxoch vé~e`/ xkb
kbcwe` kib xké~ lmxk xmh bc`h gomx é`c qxc~dc qxéh lmxk vîoob bc`h ns~fsl nwvch/ êlc/ xkbx mq ^sl/
kéxc`. Xkî xkbcx hé` vbq/ kcxk xkbcx geod kml qcowb xk~wak ocqx bc`h vcoh ge` xkbcx éoc oî`h lîqxc~
lîdch. Xkbcx geod xkbcx b`hb qôhqmhc xké~c Lmhhcoqé kélxk/ mq gî~,cx lî~b héo ge` Gke`}qib vém dwlc`.
Xkb Gke`}qib~
noeh. Xkbcx geodqc`h c` nbqx~ch
ge` O}hb geod/bqkib
qc`h xké~ qc`h ge`
qoîwe`b/ G~}bq
lc` noehxkb
xk~wak bc`h ge` Gm`hbq
w`xsakx noehkbcwe`
xké~ v}wb bc`h ge` O}hbqvb~xc
xkmqqb kmq
lbc``mqdb bo,cx ø~b geod nbqxc~ch bc`h n~s` w~gbc~wcx Xkmx geod bc`h xkbl ge` êlc dbclzbxk øoî` wln,
cx lîqxc~qdmz ge` xkb Lmhhcoqé. Ge~xk oéwbxk xkbl ge` êlb b` gib`hqdmz vmxk xkb Ge`}qib~/ bc`h kib~b
z~cqxc~b xké~,cx ~md booé`b vcohb vmooc v~ m~xkb/ `c lÿfe` xkb Feob `bwx `c qib`. Xkbcx ge~lb kbcwe` kib
xkb Gzke`}qib~ Lmq,qcoib egèlc`/ hî`î booc ob`hb/ xké~ qôhvb~h/ vcqxvb~h bc`h è~xkvb~h omhqb/ îd cx
qôhb~héo ge` N~mxbìb/ bc`h booc~vémdcq kbcwe` kib xkb Ge`}qib~ z~cqxc~b/ xkbx kéxk xkb Feob w~iîfcxk/
hî`î qm`h xksqb`hb Feob `ém è~xk N~mxxbìb n~mx. Dm~x w~oéhc` vbq xké~ xkb w~cqxc xké~b Feosl qéxc` wzzb
xké~c ns~ak/ xké~ mq déxkc` Dé~c`bcd xkbx mq kc~`c/ kvb`bxk km qm` nmgéob icg b` booc ø~b Feob. Bd vbq xké~
bo kib~b feoh xefbhs~ n~eakx. Dé~c` kc~`c icgxkb Dé~c`bcd mq é`c qxé`c` ns~ak/ xké~ é~ b` Dbcoxb ké~hc.
Xké~wlnc vmohe` xkb gîl`b ge` xkb bcgxc~dwlb`hc xké~b Dbcoxb`b,geofb~ xkb ns~ak vmxkc~ kî. Boqb vbq
xk~wak xkb g}b`qdmz xké~b gîl`b bc`h xké~b Feosl gbmxkc bc`h xvmqx m` ewm~ xkbcx Nc~akob`h dwlc` lmxk
le~xk bc`h n~ø`h. Wqb qxiô~b~ déle` xké~ gîdc` veo kîoib/ xkbcx kib qcoobhc ge~m xenm~éhc kôhsl bc`h
om``c. Bqdb~ vbq egxc` lmxk véqx/ b` qxmo`cqqc kéh,c~ lmxk xkb gîl`b bc`h lmxk qwlc ge~qxsl îxqdmz
qoexc`/ bc`h kml qcowb ge~ne`hc` wlnc xkb Feob xe w~iîfb`c ôx Dé~c`bcd. Bq,c~ xké~`ém vmxkc~ dél iég km
xkb ge~qxb bc`h vmfb`homdqxb lb``b }qc~c kcolb bc`h qxéob nefb. E~oeak vbq lmxk dwlc` bc`h dm~x bcgxc~
goeibhe` qx~îlb noeh n} xkb kcoom`fb xké~b nc~fsl hco. Xkî Bqdb~ lé`hc xkbx db`q kml xeoîdxc/ fw`f,c~
lmxk gisvc~xmak qdézsl km` bc`h `bl Dé~c`bcd bc`h xkc`c w~cqxc xké~b Feosl lmxk bo qm`c feoh. Xkbcx
geod vé~lmxk km vmxk xkb qbox,îxksl xkc~b Feosl dbclzch kéhc/ kéh,c~ ôx,b Qb{b`blb~dsl owdx lmxk oegxc
ge` f~îxc ké~b,~îwc bc`h nsx. Xksq vb~xk xkb Feob `évcx oéxc`. Bgxc~`ém `bl,c~ xvî éob`hb xe nc~ak gb~
qm`sl qdézsl/ bc`h kvî`bxk km oéxc~ ôxfw`f wln booc Ge`}qib~ qdézb bc`h qxéhb xe nm~îvb`c xké~ km
nmfî`b dw. Xkb c~ xencd dél n~eakx,m xelcx qc{kw`h~ch xké~b qxe~cqxc d`îzsl ge` xkbcx Qdexqc nc~akgeod
lmxk. Km qémhc xkbx kib kml xe ne~fsl iéwc` vé~c`/ xmo xkis km qéds~ véqb lbakxc xkbcx xkb coh~b kml qdeohc
x~ev nmo}vb/ lc`,x vbq ied/ km kmoh ~b bq omgvé~c cx qm`b kewb/ xké~ kib booc~b hmqxmd ocq d~éie` m`,x ~}hb bc`h
m`,x kø`hxé~b ge` booc~oéib véz`c. Xkb Hc`blb~db~ xkbl kib~b qcowb qs`x oø`f nezzb booc ø~b qxiô~b~
qxeoxomdc qédbclzb~ kéxc/ kéhe` qî ~m`fc `bwx ge` Bqdb~ qm`b foe~~mdb héhsl `bwx `c ké~ch/ icg kib v~he`
`}hmak xké~ w~/ xké~léxc/ xkbx kib vmohc e~oeak n~c`qb ewc~,`c qé bc`h ewc~ qm`b ob`hb. Qib` k}~/ ke km
e~oeak ge~lmxkb lbakxc. Xvmqd xkb nwvgbob xké~c w~kelcohc ns~ak Qxbwib vbq icxb é`c qèhc ns~akgîl
lmxk qwlc gîl`b qéxc`. Ki~b `ølc vbq ^ém`xib bc`h xké~ fw`f c` f~îxc k~ez ge` km~b vmqkéh ôx. Xkisq
gîl nîh b` Bqdb~ ki~b kcozc w`hc~ nmxkm`f/ xkbx Bqdb~ qdeohc xkb ns~ak Qxbwib vmxkc~ wznwvb oéxc. Bq,c~
kml xké~ xe ge~ne`hc` kéhc/ fw`f ^ém`xib lmxk xk~ml gîl`b `ém Kboq/ `bakxmq fw`f kis ~émqb bc`h xkcq hémq
déxkc kis wzzb booc lb~dsl bc`h nm``b booc lémhsl. V~bohb qémhc kis kéhc kib xk~wak xke`fb~ xek~ezb
oéxb xkbcx boocx G~}bq geod leqxe` g~is`hb vc~xkb/ omd qsqxb~ bc`h n~exkb~ xîlch/ evc~q qdeohc Gm`hbq geod
dwlb bc`h ~b booc ge` m~xkb w~hmoomfib. @ém xke`fb~ vé~e` G~}bq qiwfs` vîdgîldcq kib b`hb h~îlc
ge~qdm``c`/ qiwfs` `bakxb bcgxc~ cddø,~sl. Kib kéhc qcmxk nezzb G~}bq ob`hsl qvbnnc~x ~blz lmxk isd
bc`h déh`c ellc. Xké~wlnc lexe` booc geodb~ xké~ ôx G~}b qz~exc` qc`h kib~b xe`þlb vém vc~zb bc`h
kib~b qcowb booé`b G~}bq nc~` icgxkb geod kéxb. Ge~xk lexe` booc wzqxe`hb bc`h cx Gm`hbq geod ge` G~}bq c~w
h~}wb. @moobxk kib xkbcx `bwx `c hwb/ boqb qdmos` kib qoîwe`b nc`hb wlnc kib~b kboqb d~éib/ boqb qdmos` xkb
w~ob`hbqdb ké~b kib~b nc~` lmqn~sdb bc`h g~}x~b oéxb/ xmo xkis xkbcx noeh q}fbxk m``b iev~c f~éwb. Xkbc`
qdmos` xkb qdm``b iev~c éxkob ie dwlb vcdib bc`h ie nmd}wib w~ ie ocgkéh bc`h w`hmfc~kéh. Xkbcx hwlc geod/
xkbcx xk~wak xehwb` xké~b Lîf}b~b bo b` qb gÿo hvéqkéh vc`xk vbq/ oîwbhe` boocq kvbx kis qémhc bc`h
xkb lbcllb domlhe` kib~b nc~` bcic` kib~b n~eqxb b`. Xkî ^ém`xib xkc`c dc`m`f ge` Kboq bc`h booc
øxkc~b lb``mqdb xe é`h~bakx w~v~eakx kchc/ qb`h kis nehe` `ém Bqdb~ bc`h xîf qcowb bom`fc` xkc`c
Nbohb
ø`komxcqé. Hî`î
kîvc. fw`f
Xkb kis n} xkb
Komxkkîvb~ Komxk,kîvb~/
qc`h n~mx`c î`hboxksq kéxc`
nb``c`c ge`wlnc xkbxgeod
wq bci` kibxkbcx
kib~bm``b
g}b`hb
xkb mllc~ `ém xkcx
Xvmqdob`hb qmx bc`h
ellc hvb~cox. Kib~b v}wb kîwe` kib léqx bofbhs~ ge` xkb Xb~xb~b ~îvch. Xkb Xb~xb~b qé`h c` héo ge`
Gm`hbq qobakxc bc`h boxksq xk~wak xkb Xvmqdob`hb~ kéxc` wlnc xkbcx kib `mllc~xkc `é` g~éxke vmooc/ lc`
xkb lbc``mqdb boxm ôx xb~xb xe qx~}hb`hc. Ge~xk fw`f kis bcgxc~b Qb{`blb~db xvc~cq xk~wak xkb ø~b
Xvmqdob`hb km`/ booc~vémdcq xkbcx qcowb ôxdéxkb. @ém xvbl ié~ el vé~e`/ dél kis boom`fc` xké~c ^é`c xe
ke`d. N} xkb Xvmqdob`hb~ kchc kis kib~b qcowb bq Lehc~ ôxiî` bc`h qémh xkbcx kib leakxe` bq g~} bc`h
g~b`db lbc``mqdb vmxkc~ dwlb/ lc` xkbc` leqxc` kib ewm~ xkb ^é`c fw`ffb bc`h xkb Feob geofb~ ôx
G~}bq qôhb~ob`hsl iîfib. Bq kib xkbcx héhc/ qb qdeohc ki~b dé`m`f Bqdb~ ewc~b Qdcohb fw`ffb î`h xké~
xkbcx ob`h egvm``b. N} xkb Xvmqdob`hb~ qc`h géoe xiehb zoéfb ge` xkb Xb~xb~sl bc`h Lîfib~b nm``b foszx/
lc` îd gÿo qc`h xké~ ge` wqb qéhsl nmoévc`. Xké~ xk~wak kbcwbxk kib icxb gîl`b xké~ xkb nc~` oé~b bc`h
xkb bohb ~éh icwb. Nmx,b`gb`f vé~e` kib ^cm`xib `}hmak/ lc` xe xkb ocqxb vbc~xk kis xk~wak kibl geofbxk
bc`h xkibìbxk bc`h booc~vémdcq nefbxk/ kvé~,cx `cxxc bc`h `éhomd vé~c.
Boqb ~m`fc` Bqdb~ ge` ^ém`xib ki~b nehe` ge~èl ke xkb Isxxb~ `}fbxk vé~e`/ qb`h km nmqxe`hb nehe` ge`
qm`b`x vcfsl `ém xkb dbc`m`f ge` Kboq. Xkbcx qdmz/ vé~lmxk xkb nehe` fw`fe`/ vbq gwo oéhc` lmxk gîl`b
q}~kéhsl bc`h xké~ n} vé~ c` feohc` qdmoh/ kvé~wzzb Bqdb~ kmq hî`xc ds`qxbomd vbq sxcn}oh. Xkmqqb
nehe` leqxc` g~éib iég Bqdb~ xkcq dbc`m`f kmq xefkxc~ G~éxkefs`qxb xe qm` vmg kbcwc lbakxc.
G~éxkefs`qxb dél c` ié~ oéxc~ xe Qxîwc~c`/ nm kib~b geofb~ vé~c îd é`c` Lîf}/ kvb`h xkb Isxxb~ vé~e`
qs`x oø`f w~n~sh. Dm~x bcgxc~ xkbx Bqdb~ lmxk G~éxkefs`qxb neqxmfibxk vbq/ vbc~xk xké~ xe Qxîwc~c` é`c
qakc~dc nwvbh/ m``b xkis qakc~dc v~he` xiehb h~eakxc` o}db`hb n}ohe` qxbcoxk lmxk feoh x~wak v~eakx`c
doîxkb~. Bd mq c~ nmvé~bxk xkbx Bqdb~ xké~ `bakxmq bc`h w`x}hmq lmxk G~éxkefs`qxb gî~ `mxkc~nsvfbhc. Lc`
qî gÿo mq qéds~/ xkis ns~ak Qxbwmb `c vbc~xk `bwx vmxkc~ wzcnwvch. ^ém`xib vbq bo xe ncd dwlc`/ bc`h
fw`f `}hmak `ém Z~e`xomd xkis Lehc~ cx Xc{ob`h nî~ib. Z~e`xomd fw`f xe bc`h qb`h booc~vémdcq nehe` xké~
ôxdéxke`/ Bqdb~ mq w~iéwc` b` bgfehmc. Bqdb~ héhc bq ls~d,m,x `bwx/ lc` w`vb~om`fc` dél xké~ é`c goîxc ôx
Kboq. @bakxmq v~he` xkb gîl`b ôx,é~c ns~ak h~}vc`/ bc`h efxm`q dw` lbc` ge` xké~c ns~ak booé`b é`c
fob`hc~c kîzc qib`. Z~e`xomd bc`h ^ém`xib déle` xe l} wln qdso. Xkbc md xké~ bcgxc~`ém w~ `ém xeakxc/ oéd
mx l} xe/ xkbx mx dvîhomd gî~ lm` qxîx nmhéib dwqxc. Xké~wlnc kbcwe` vm xe qél`c é`c ocqx ge~qe``c`/ xké~
wq booc nîxb leqx. Qib` k}~ ke vm xe fw`fc` qc`h. Lmhhco m`,x D~}ovboh nmbqxc` Oiwvc~hc oémxk wqb go} icgxkb
vé~b/ xké~ lbc` booé`b xk~wak hvb~ozîhb lém `îdb. M` wzzb xkisq ns~ak kéh md qs`x oø`fc ie`fb vîdb~
qxboh/ xké~ booc é`c f~m`q b` Bqdb~ kéhc/ bc`h booc ø~b lbc``mqdb hî`bxk kbohc`. @w vbqx nm wq îd bo qb
v}h dwlc`/ xkbcx géoe v}wb bc`h îd lb``b bo zbxé~bhc w~ qzedb/ vmxxc v}wb bc`h sohc~lb`dcq/ omd xkb
Hé`blb~db~. Bqdb~ kéhc bo xkmqqb hvîqkéhc xe qm` nîxb b`vc`xk bc`h xkbcx vmohe` vm `w îd xe wqb nîxb
hwb. Nm,`c xkisqx~c `bakx n~eakx md xkb gîl`b `ém xké~c ns~ak bc`h hî`î fe`fc` kmb lmxk kib~b gîl`b m`
xk~wak xkb hvb~o,zîhb qzeddb m` vxxxb doîxkb~ ksoch/ qî xkbx xké~ bgxc~`ém `é` lbc``mqd lî~b dwlb `c
xkw~bhc. Xkb Bqdb~ lé`hc xkbcx,c~ xks kø`hb ~sl kéhc/ oéx,m xkb Lîfib~b w`hc~ booc~oéib `ølb xk~wak ewm~
qm`b qxîxb gî~b î`h nôxb F~é`cfî î`h nôxb lm`b qxîx `c v~he` kib `bc~`c `bwx `c vé~bxk. @ém xkbx Bqdb~
boqb lmxk xkb Isxxb~ bc`h xkb ø~b Hé`blb~db~ ge~ne`hc` vbq/ fw`fe` kib boqélm`b ~îvb4 xkbak xkbx `cxk
`é`c fehc g~ÿakhb nî~ch. Kib n~eakxe` booc~oéib w~ob`hmqdb qdbcxb xe ke`d. Lc` isqx xké~ xk~wak `mohe`
xkbcx ie`f geod `é` blnbakx oé~b/ `bak wzzb xkb gicohsl `bwx `c vc~db/ qî xkbx km xe xkb oc~qxb vco qoîwe`b
`mllb leqxc. Lc` xkmx vbq éo bo bcic` V~bohb kmq vmooc bc`h bcic` G~}bq ~éh. Xké~wlnc dw qx~bg `bwx
bcgxc~véfb `c nmo}vb. Qib` k}~ ke qx~bggc dwlc` mq. É`mq kéhe` kib xe qélm`c é`c éoc goîxc v``c`/ kis
dél ge` ôxb Lmhhcoqé. Xkisq goîxc vbq xe oéhc` lmxk zs~zc~b doîxkb~ bc`h ø~b deqxcomdkéh/ xké~ booc ge` eg
Zke`mqib déle`. Xkbcx v~bdb geod xké~c goîxc vbc~xk nmqôhb xké~c Qéic`c b` vbo qcx/ lc` xkbcx qxe~b geod
vbc~xk kbohc`. Xkbcx leqx ~b bq qoîwe`b xkmbìb. Xkb qdé`cqxc v~he` kbohc` wlnc wzzcx ob`h xe
nmo}vb`c bc`h xkb oéhomdqxb bc`h qvb~xqxc v~he` b` ne~h kbohc` wlnc wzzb xkb nc`db xe ~eib`hc. B`,x
Go} vbc~xk xkb nehco héobxk/ lc` qw`hc~ kib~b véxb vbc~xk îd kib~b qx~bg héobxk. Ge` xkb lbc``mqdb xké~
wzzb xkb w~ob`hmqdb qdczsl qxbox vé~e`/ vé~e` qc{ xk~wak nsdzm` gcoxk. Lbc` xeakxc xkbcx cx cxb bc`h
h~m`db w~iéwc` vé~c/ xké~wlnc vbc~xk boocq ewm~ ne~h ielzxk. Lc` nôdzm` ~cqxc bc`h booc~vémdcq/ kvé~
qoîwe`b icgxkb feh dél/ dél îd nôdzm` nm``b. Xkb Qb{lb``b n~eakxc` kis ewm~ kib~b lb~db/ lmxk xkb
Isxxb~ ge~ kis `ém Qdéòb`h bc`h bom`fc` xké~c dîh ge` xkb Nbohb,qé/ lmxk Bqdb~ kmq qxiô~b~ ge~ kis `ém
N~mxbìb. Vm bc`h xkbl ge` F~é`cfî `c oéxe` `é` feh `c~ lm``mqdb ewm~ wqb zîob `bwx `c dwlb/ bc`h
xké~wlnc nmoéve` vm ge` xkb nôdzm` g~}. Ke géoe lbc``mqdb nôdzm` vém~îzxk kcxk/ `éx md `bwx xe qd~}vb`c/
lc` Z~e`xomd xké~ cx bcgxc~`ém ge` xkb ø~b gîl`b ké~hc/ kcxk l} lcoh/ xkbcx Bqdb~ xkôqb`hlco lî~b g~}b
lbc``mqdb ôx qm`b qxîxsl ksozc` kcxk/ bq c~ wwob qoîwe`b m`n~eakxc. Xkî zcqx gb~ feh v}dc` vbq/ xkb
déle` xkb g~m v~hc` Xvmqdob`hb~ `ém xké~c ^é`c/ lc` Bqdb~ `mohc lmxk xkb ge~qxsl ge` xkbcx wwob
w~nbqxc~hc geod
nc~` kéxb/ omd `bwx b`
^ém`xib é`c o}`c
nmnehc` `bwxlc`
kéhc/ `c qxe`hb. Km `mohc
km w~icx xké~nm `bwxqcowb
xkbx,m `c hîib/ xkbxké~b
qvb~xc kib qdeohe` kib~b qcowb
kéhc. Cle`f xkb G~}bq
Xvmqdob`hb~ vé~e` xké~ xvî geodb~/ xké~ kib~b qcowb `é`c Xvmqdob`hb~ kéxe`. Xkbcx é`c geod dél éo gé~ ôx,
cx qôh,îqxc` vém/ kib kéxe` kib~b qcowb Booclb``b. Xkmqqb `ølb kéhe` kib kib~b qcowb iéwc`/ xkî kib icxb
qw`hc~ vmwb m``b xkb vbohb bq nb``b`c ellchvb~cohc. Oéxb~ kbcwe` kib ge`,cx qoîwe`b geod vmwb ~îwbxk/
éwm` qb xkb Komxkîvb~/ lc` kib kbcwe` kib~b `ølc nmkbohc`. Xkbcx ø~b geod/ xkbcx lî~b kém`hc
ellchvb~cohc/ kéxe` kib~b qcowb G~b`db/ `bwx wlnc xkbx kib g~} vé~e`/ lc` G~b`d boqb kéhc xkc`c
é~eqxc dbc`m`f kéxc`/ xkbl kml qcowb lmxk ksozc ge` xkb w~n~ôhb gîl`b xe c~womd dbc`m`f ewm~ qm` geod
lîdbh kéhc. Xkb geodb~ xkbl b` kml zîobhe`/ kéxe` kib~b qcowb Xkiexk,kmq qw`b/ xkbx mq geod,kmq qw`b/ kib
vé~e` g~}b lbc``mqdb nmoévc`/ `émhbl kib `mllc~ é`c` dbc`m`f `c~ ge~qxc `bak lîqxc~ nmdbc```b `mohc/
bq xkc`c ic`fc xkbl n} lé`b vmoob vbq dé~c` wzzb xké~c lé`b bakx. Bqdb~ kéhc bo ge` ^ém`xib
ge~èllc`/ xkbx xkb Xvmqdob`hb~ ge~qxb léqx boxm m` gmb`hqdmz bc`h gbmxkb vé~e`. @v qxboh,m kibl xe gî~b/
kiî qdeohc é`c` ké~xefb ge` qm` geod dibqb wlnc xkbxc~ b`f vé~c qcmh,c~ xkbx kib qdeohc lmx lbòmd
øxkc~slvé~c
qémh,c~ qdeohe` xvmqxbkmq
îd Lehc~ ewm~,cx
lé`c.lîqxc~qdmz.
Xkî déle`Bdxkb
qémh,c~ dw`he`
ge~qxb qm`b ge~qxb lmxk,b
xké~b Xvmqob`hb~ Feosl
xe cddø~sl qz~édb.
bc`h Xkbcx
`ém xk~mib
qisfs` cxlcohc dé~e` kib Bo~md xe,~b kc~xefb sx. Bo~md vé~c Bqdb~ kmq `éwb/ km icg kml xvé` kw`h~ch qdexqc
bc`hb kw`h~ch xké~b qxe~eqxb Qb{lb``b lmxk xe omgvé~b. Xkb ge~qxb leqxe` xk~mib qiwfs` ge` kib~b qw`sl
`ém Qxîwc~c` qc`hb xe ne~f kib~b~ x~ev. Xe `w vbq boocq `ém vm`qd fw`fc`/ lc` xkî lbc` ewm~c ^é`c gb~b
qdeohc/ `mohe` xkc`c dbc`m`f xké~b G~b`db `bwx w`hc~ Bo~mdmq nmgéob `bwx `c qxe`hb. Xké~xk~wak omz boocq b`
xkb x}q. Bqdb~ xké~ lé`hc xkbcx boocq feh fw`f/ ob`hc lmxk qm`b qdézb b``b xkb ø~c q}hc xké~c Qdcohb/
lc` xké~ vbq vbq lb` oe`f ge` qm` dwlqxc xe oisakx bc`h wzzb qm` keh. Kib leqxe` boqb ~m`f goisakxb bq
kib dwlc` vé~e`/ bc`h Bqdb~ v~hc qcowb gbxk. Xkb Feob `mqxe` `bwx kvb kib gc`qc` kéhc/ bc`h boqb
vb~xk km bcgxc~`ém ôxvm{obxk ge~m é``c` kîfc Feo/ xké~ Bqdb~ kmq geod lmxk ge~bxk kéhc. Xkbvmob xkbcx,cx
boocq né~bhc/ komze` xkb Lîfib~b icxb h~}qxc~ bq xe gî~b ewm~ wqb nô~b ~b ob`hb km``b. N} Cflwhb kvé~ xe
gî~b xkb ns~ak Ge~î`b qxî` kéhc/ oéxe` kib é`c akc~db nwvb icxb f~îxc~ bc`h ~mdb~ bq Bqdb~ xe Qxîwc~c`
hé` kéhc. Bgxc~`ém qémhe` kib xkbx Bqdb~ xkis dbcqc w~oé~c` kéhc vmxk xkb Feob/ xk~wakhbl cx geod `bwx
oîvb `bwx `mohc/ xkbx Vehm` kibl kcozb dwqxc/ bc`h xkbx kib kml xké~wlnc `bwx b`nmhhb `mohc. Ge~xk
fw`fe` kib xe bc`h qdîdxe` ie`fb nc~` xkbl kib n} ~b kmohe` bc`h wzn~eakxc` m` xkb kcl`mqqb ge` kib~b
w~n~shb oé~c. Vé~e` xké~ lbc``mqdb xkbl
Tae`xc`xq\
Tae`xc`xq\
© EC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]

Dokumen - Tips Oera Linda Book

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dokumen - Tips Oera Linda Book

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dokumen - Tips Oera Linda Book

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

8/2/2019 Oera Linda Book

EC^B OM@HB NEED

B Lb`sqa~mzx eg xkc Xkm~xcc`xk Ac`xs~}

VMXK XKC ZC^LMQQME@ EG XKC Z^EZ^MCXE^

A. EWC^ HC OM@HC@/ EG XKC KCOHC^

Xkc E~mfm`bo G~mqmb` Xc{x

C@FOMQK WC^QME@ EG H^ EXXCLB”Q HSXAK X^B@QOBXME@

X^ßN@C^ ' AE./ OSHFBXC KMOO

TBoo ~mfkxq ~cqc~wch\

EC^B OM@HB NEED

© EC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]

1. XKC NEED EG BHCOB”Q GEOOEVC^Q.

3. Xkmq kbq Gbqxb qzedc`.

=. Kc~c geooev xkc Obvq vkmak vc~c xksq cqxbnomqkch.

2>. G~el Lm``e”q V~mxm`f.

21. Obvq ge~ xkc @bwmfbxe~q.

28. Sqcgso C{x~baxq g~el xkc V~mxm`fq ocgx n} Lm``e.

23. G~el Lm``e”q V~mxm`fq.

2;. Xkcqc ^socq b~c lbhc ge~ B`f~} Zcezoc.

2=. Xkcqc b~c xkc ^socq ae`ac~`m`f Nbqxb~hq.

>:. Vkbx mq v~mxxc` kc~cs`hc~ mq m`qa~mnch e` xkc Vbooq eg Vb~bns~fx.

>2. Xkmq qxb`hq m`qa~mnch sze` boo Amxbhcoq.

>>. Kev xkc Nbh Xmlc ablc.

>1. Xkmq mq m`qa~mnch e` xkc Vb~bns~fx n} xkc Bohcfblshc.

>3. Vkbx xkc Ae`qcrsc`ac eg xkmq vbq.

>6. Vc `ev aelc xe xkc Kmqxe~} eg Ie`.

>=. Xkmq mq bnesx xkc Fcc~xlc`.

12. Xkmq mq m`qa~mnch m` boo es~ Amxbhcoq.

1>. Kev mx gb~ch bgxc~vb~hq vmxk xkc Lbf}.

18. XKC V^MXM@FQ EG BHCON^EQX B@H BZEOOE@MB.

13. Xkc Qcae`h V~mxm`f.

17. Xkc Cocf} eg xkc Ns~fxlbbfh.

16. Xkc Eohcqx Heax~m`c.

1;. Xkc Qcae`h Zb~x eg xkc Eohcqx Heax~m`c.

82. XKC V^MXM@FQ EG G^ÉXKE^MD B@H VMOIEV.

88. Kbmo xe boo x~sc G~mqmb`q.

83. XKC V^MXM@F EG DE@C^ÉH.

87. @ev M vmoo v~mxc bnesx G~mqe.

8;. @ev M vmoo v~mxc bnesx kmq qe` Bhco.

8=. Kc~c mq xkc V~mxm`f vmxk Feqb”q Bhwmac.

3:. Kc~c mq l} Aes`qco.

32. Xkc V~mxm`f eg Ncchc`.

31. +s`xmxoch g~bflc`x-

TEC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]\

Omde/ qs~`blch EWC^ HC OM@HB.

B``e Helm`m ;:1.

TEC^B OM@HB QEAMCX]\

Bhcob”q bhwmac vbq geooevch.

Xkmq mq es~ cb~omcqx kmqxe~}.

O}hb esx eg gmc~ac kcbx.

Gm`hb esx eg qx~e`f kcbx.

G~}b esx eg lehc~bxc kcbx.

Kbx~ch ges`h mxq vb} ble`f xkcl.

† Lbf}/ Dm`f eg xkc Lbf}b~q e~ Gm``q.

) E`m/ m` Eoh Hsxak/ mq e`c4 m` Fc~lb`/ ek`c e~ ye`hc~.

† Le`f/ ble`f/ e~ cle`f/ mq/ m` Hsxak/ e`hc~4 m` C`fomqk/ ble`f.

) Gbomdb`x/ e~ gî omdb`hc/ mq wc~} mlz~enbnoc e~ s`omdco}.

† Eh/ xkc ~eex eg xkc Obxm` ehm/ M kbxc.

) @}oeg4 xkc aeoes~ eg `cv geombfc/ n~mfkx f~cc`.