250kLD STP STR Design

1.
0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1 General
This Document covers the Design of 250KL Sewerage Treatment Plant
1.2 Material Specifications

a) Grade of Concrete M 30
b) Grade of steel - High yield deformed bars with yield stress of Fe 500 N/mm2
1.3 References
a) IS:456- 2000 - Plain & reinforced concrete - Code of Practice (Fourth revision)
b) SP: 34
c) IS:3370 - 1965 - Code of practice for concrete structures for the Storage of Liquids
Part I - General Requirements
Part II - Reinforced Concrete Structures
Part IV - Design Tables
d) Moody's Charts
e) IS:1893-2002 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Part 1) (Fifth revision)
f) IS:13920 - Ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to Seismic forces - Code of Practice
2.0) Strength parameters

a) Concrete = M 30
2.1) Permissible stresses
Direct tension stress σct = 15 kg/cm²
Direct compressive stress σCC = 80 kg/cm²
Bending tensile stress σCbt = 20 kg/cm²
Bending comp stress σcbc = 100 kg/cm²
Characteristic comp strength fck = 30 kg/cm²
Shear = 22 kg/cm2
Average Bond = 10*1.4
Local Bond = 17*1.4
`
(b) Steel HYSD Fe = 500 N/mm²
2.2) Permissible Stresses (Water Retaining members)

Tensile Stress in members under direct tension 1300 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in members in bending : 1300 kg/cm2
Tensile stress in Shear Reinforcement : 1300 kg/cm2
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 1400 kg/cm2
3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

Min Area of Reinforcement for gross cross area = 0.35 %
4.) For M30 Concrete Design Constants :

σst = 1300 kg/cm2
σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 13
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.42
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.86
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 18.06
σst = 1900 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 19
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.33
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.89
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 14.69
σst = 2300 kg/cm2

σcbc = 100 kg/cm2
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 23
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.29
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.90
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 13.05
For Un Cracked Section :

Moment of Inertia Ixx of Equivalent Section,
Ixx = (b D3/12) + 2 ((0.175/100) (bd) x (m-1) x (D/2)2)
Ixx = 0.0906221 bD3
M/I = σ /Y
M = σ I/Y = σ I/(D/2) = 2σ I/D
Permissible Bending Tension σcbt = 20 kg/cm²
M = 2σ I/D = 2σ 0.092066bD3/D = 3.62 bD2
M = Q bD2
Q = 3.62
M.R '= Qbd2 = (1/6) xb x d2 x f
Q '= ( f / 6 ) = 3.33
5.) Design Data :

Capacity = 100 KL
No of compartments = 3
Hydraulic features
Tank Top level = 103.00 mt
Tank Bottom Level = 100.00 mt
Lowest water level (LWL) = 100.15 mt
Ground level = 102.00 mt
Max water level (MWL) = 102.60 mt
Free board = 0.40 mt
Dead storage = 0.15 mt
Effective Water depth H = 102.6 - 100.15 = 2.45 mt
5.1) Loads
Density of concrete = 2500 kg/m³
Density of water = 980 kg/m³
Density of Soil = 1800 kg/m³
5.2) Soil parameters

Seismic Zone = III
Safe bearing capacity of soil (SBC) ( Assumed) = 20 t/m²
Depth of foundation = 2.00 mt
Depth of Ground Water table is at = NIL
7.) Design of STP Roof Slab S1: middle portion slab

Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) = M 30
Grade of steel ( fy ) = Fe 500
Short span ( L x) = 3.80 m
Long span ( Ly ) = 7.30 m
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 200 mm
Clear cover = 20 mm
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 175 mm
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 3.80 m
Effective long span of slab ( ly) = 7.30 m
Aspect ratio ( ly / lx ) = 1.92
< 2.0
Loads :
Dead Load = 5.0 KN/m
Live Load = 10 KN/m
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m
Total load ( w ) = 16.5 KN/m
Total factored load ( wu ) = 24.75 KN/m
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 1.92
Condition: Interior panel
B.M coefficients from table 27 of IS-456-2000
ax = 0.08
ay = 0.061
(-ve)Moment along short span ( Mx ) = 27.88 KN-m
(-ve)Moment along long span ( My ) = 21.73 KN-m
Effective Depth of slab req. from BM.consideration = 82 mm
< 175 mm
Design for +ve steel:
Max. dia. Of bar ( f max = D / 8) = 25 mm
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) = 240 mm2
Reinforcement along short span
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10 mm
Area of 10 mm bar = 79 mm2
Required Spacing ( S ) = 208 mm
from table 20 of SP:16
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 300 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 150 mm
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 524 mm2
> 240
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing along short span.
Reinforcement along long span
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10 mm
Area of 10 mm bar = 79 mm2
Spacing ( S ) = 215 mm
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 300 mm
Provide spacing ( S ) = 150 mm
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 524 mm2
> 240
Hence, O.K.
Hence, provide 10 mm Fe 415 bars @ 150 mm c/c spacing along long span.
Check for shear :
Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 47.03 KN
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.3 %
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 6.32 N/mm2
k for 200 mm thick slab = 1.30
(IS:456: 2000;B-5.2.1.1;pp 84)
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 8.22 N/mm2
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.27 N/mm2
< 8.22
Slab is safe in shear.
Check for Deflection :

Basic value of span to effective depth ratio for spans for simply
supported two way slabs( a ) = 26
Span = 3.8 m
Actual l/d = 21.7
Ast Reqd = 378 mm2/m
Ast Provided = 524 mm2/m
Fs = 209.13 N/mm2
Percentage tension reinforcement = 0.30 %
Modification factor MF = 1.75
eff.depth required = 83 mm
eff.depth provided = 175 mm
SAFE
8.) Design of RC Beam RB1

Span = 3.80 m
Grade of concrete = M 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel = Fe 500 N/mm2
Width (b) = 230 mm
Assume total depth D = 475 mm
Cover = 25 mm
Main bar = 12 mm
Stirrup bar = 8 mm
Dead load of beam = 0.23x0.275 x 2500 = 1.58125 KN/m
Roof Slab load
2x(WLx/6)x(3-(lx/ly)^2 = 2 x 16.5x3.8/6 x ( 3- (3.8/7.3)^2 = 57.04 KN/m
Total load w = 58.62 KN / m
Max support moment = wl /10 2
= 84.65 KN-m
Max span moment = wl /12 2
= 70.54 KN-m
Effective depth required dreq = 365.17 mm
Effective depth provided dprov = 444 mm
O.K
Area of Steel Required :
Factored support moment = 126.975 KN-m
Mu / bd2 = 2.8
From SP16 table 3 Ast required = 0.719
Ast required = 734 mm2
Pt reqd = 0.71876 %
Provide 3 nos Y 16 dia bars +

3 nos Y 12 dia bars
Ast provided = 942.48 mm2
Pt provided = 0.923 %
OK
At top :
Provide 3-16 tor through at top and 3-12tor extra at over supports
At bottom :
Provide 3-16 tor through at top and 3-12tor extra at over mid span
Check for shear :

Max shear force = wl / 2 = 111.38 KN
Factored shear force Vu = 167.07 KN
Shear resistance of beam tv = 1.636 N/mm2
From table 19 of IS 456, design shear strength of concrete
Steel provided = 942.48 mm2
Pt provided = 0.923
tc = 0.64 Mpa
Vus = 101.71 kN
Provide 2- Legged Vertical stirrups as shear reinforcement
Asv = 100.5312 mm2
Sv required = 190.89869 mm c/ c
Therefore, Provide 2 Legged - Y 8 = 150 mm c/ c
Ductile Detailing :
As per IS 13920 : 1993
The spacing of hoops over a length of 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed
(a) d/4 and
(b) 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar;
however, it need not be less than 100 mm
The first hoop shall be at a distance not exceeding’ 50 mm from the joint face. Vertical hoops at the same
spacing as above, shall also be provided over a length equal to 2d on either side of a section where
flexural yielding may occur under the effect of earthquake forces. Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical
hoops at a spacing not exceeding d/2.
Width of Beam = 23 cm
Depth of beam = 47.5 cm
Clear cover = 2.5 cm
Dia of Main bar provided = 12 mm
Effective depth = 44.4 cm
d/4 = 11.1 cm
8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar = 9.6 cm
Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical hoops at a spacing not exceeding d/2.
d/2 = 22.2 cm
2d = 888 mm
Say = 750 mm
The spacing of hoops over a length of 2d at either end of a beam shall be provided is
= 9 cm
Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical hoops at a spacing of = 15 cm

Span = 3800 mm
Ast Reqd = 734 mm2
Ast provided = 942.48 mm2
Fs = 225.85 N/mm2
Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.923 %
eff.depth provided = 444 mm
depth required = 176 mm
SAFE
9) Design of Side Wall :

Effective Length Of Wall L = 7.6 mt
Effective Width Of Wall B = 3.6 mt
Tank Bottom Level = 100.00 mt
Max water level (MWL) = 95.58 mt
Free board = 0.4 mt
Design Depth of Water H = 2.10 mt
Design Depth of earth H = 1.30 mt
Length to depth ratio L /H = 3.62 >2
Length to width ratio L /B = 2.11 >2
Unit weight of Water γ Water = 980 kg/m3
Case : 1 : When tank is Full & No water on other side
Loading : Triangular Load
Since the ratio (L/B) is>2, the wall designed as cantilever subjected to a triangular load.
Load Intensity at Base due to water W = γH = 2058 kg/m2
Load Intensity at Base W = Kaγh = 0 kg/m2
Net pressure at base P = 2058 kg/m2
Maximum bending moment =Pxh2/15
2058x2.1^2/15 = 605.05 kgmt
Uncracked thickness Required
d = √605.05x100/(3.62x100) = 12.93 cm
However Provide Thickness of Wall at bottom 300mm = 30 cm
Clear cover = 4.5 cm
Effective thickness at bottom = 25.5 cm
At 1.5 mt from Bottom = 1.5 mt
Load Intensity W = γh = 588 kg/m2
2058x0.6^2/15 = 49.39 kgmt
D = √49.39x100/(3.62x100) = 3.69 cm
However Provide Thickness of Wall at 1.5 mt from bottom = 30 cm
Clear cover = 3 cm
Effective thickness at 1.5m from bottom = 27 cm
Area of steel required on Water face :
Vertical steel required at Base :
2058x100/(1300x0.86x25.5) = 7.22 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section = 0.35 x 30 = 10.5 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face = 10.5/2 = 5.25 cm2
Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Area of Bar = 113.1 mm2
Required Spacing = 15.66 cm
Provided Spacing = 10 cm
Provided Area of Steel on Water face = 11.31 cm2
Vertical steel required at 1.5 mt from Base :

Load Intensity W = γh = 588
Ast 588x100/(1300x0.86x27) = 1.95 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section = 10.5 cm2
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face = 5.25 cm2
Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Provided Area of Steel = 5.66 cm2
Vertical steel required at top :

Dia of Bar = 12 mm
On Water face :
Provide 12-tor@ 10cm c/c from Base to 1.5mt & extend alternate bars up to top
Horizontal steel :
Direct compression in long walls=Pa=KaY'(H-h)+Yw(H-h) = 945 kg/m2
W= Load on long wall Pa xB/2 = 1701 kg
Area of steel required Ast = 1.22 cm2
From Base to 1 mt :
Thickness of wall at base = 30 cm
Dia of Bar = 10 mm
From 1mt to 2 mt :
Thickness of wall at 1 mt = 30 cm
Dia of Bar = 10 mm
From 2 mt to 3 mt :
Dia of Bar = 10 mm
From 3 mt to top :
Dia of Bar = 10 mm
On Water face :
Provide 10-tor@ 15cm c/c from base to 1 mt
Provide 10-tor@ 15cm c/c from 1 mt to 2 mt
Provide 10-tor@ 15cm c/c from 3 mt to top
Note: Providing the above steel on both face as the middle wall retaining the water on both side of the wall and
designed for above condition
10) Design of Wall footing :

For Stability check & design of wall footing ,refer Annexure
11) Design of Floor Slab :

Loads acting on the base slab are the weight of the water and is directly transferred to the soil.There fore
the SBC has to be checked.The Base slab is designed as a grade slab.
Check the SBC of soil below the base slab
Let the thickness of Floor slab = 700 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective thickness = 644 mm
The height of water considerd for design = 2.5 m
Load due to self wt of base slab = 17.5 kn/sqm
Load due to water inside the tank = 25 kn/sqm
Total load acting at the base = 59 kn/sqm
Net Safe bearing capacityof soil at 7.25 m below ground level = 200 kn/sqm
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 264.8 kn/sqm
Minimum Area of Steel Required as per IS 3370 -part II -2009 = 0.350 %
Minimum area of steel required for top reinforcement face = 0.35 x 35 = 12.250 cm2
Provide Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Spacing Required = 9.2 cm
Spacing Provided = 9 cm
Area of Steel Provided = 12.57 cm2
Provide 12 tor @90 c/c bothways at top & bottom = 12.57 cm2
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1 General
This Document covers the Design of 250KL Sewerage Treatment Plant
1.2 Material Specifications

a) Grade of Concrete M 30
b) Grade of steel - High yield deformed bars with yield stress of Fe 500 N/mm2
1.3 References
a) IS:456- 2000 - Plain & reinforced concrete - Code of Practice (Fourth revision)
b) SP: 34
c) IS:3370 - 1965 - Code of practice for concrete structures for the Storage of Liquids
Part I - General Requirements
Part II - Reinforced Concrete Structures
Part IV - Design Tables
d) Moody's Charts
e) IS:1893-2002 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Part 1) (Fifth revision)
f) IS:13920 - Ductile detailing of RCC Structures subjected to Seismic forces - Code of Practice
2.0) Strength parameters

a) Concrete = M 30
2.1) Permissible stresses
Direct tension stress σct = 15
Direct compressive stress σCC = 80
Bending tensile stress σCbt = 20
Bending comp stress σcbc = 100
Characteristic comp strength fck = 30
Shear = 22
Average Bond = 10*1.4
Local Bond = 17*1.4
(b) Steel HYSD Fe = 500
2.2) Permissible Stresses (Water Retaining members)

Tensile Stress in members under direct tension 1300
Tensile stress in members in bending : 1300
Tensile stress in Shear Reinforcement : 1300
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load 1400
3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

Min Area of Reinforcement for gross cross area = 0.35
4.) For M30 Concrete Design Constants :

σst = 1300
σcbc = 100
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 13
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.42
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.86
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 18.06
σst = 1900
σcbc = 100
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 19
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.33
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.89
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 14.685
σst = 2300
σcbc = 100
m = 280 / ( 3 x σcbc ) = 9.33
r = σst / σ cb = 23
K = m / ( m+r ) = 0.29
j= 1-(K/3) = 0.9
Q = 0.5 x σ cbc x k x j = 13.05
For Un Cracked Section :

Moment of Inertia Ixx of Equivalent Section,
Ixx = (b D3/12) + 2 ((0.175/100) (bd) x (m-1) x (D/2)2)
Ixx = 0.0906221
M/I = σ /Y
M = σ I/Y = σ I/(D/2) = 2σ I/D
Permissible Bending Tension σcbt = 20
M = 2σ I/D = 2σ 0.092066bD /D3
= 3.62
M = Q
Q = 3.62
M.R '= Qbd = (1/6) xb x d2 x f
2
Q '= ( f / 6 ) = 3.33
5.) Design Data :

Capacity = 250
No of compartments = 5
Hydraulic features
Tank Top level = 103.00
Tank Bottom Level = 100.00
Lowest water level (LWL) = 100.15
Ground level = 102.00
Max water level (MWL) = 102.60
Free board = 0.6
Dead storage = 0.15
Effective Water depth H = 102.6 - 100.15 = 2.45
5.1) Loads
Density of concrete = 2500
Density of water = 980
Density of Soil = 1800
5.2) Soil parameters

Seismic Zone = III
Safe bearing capacity of soil (SBC) ( Assumed) = 20
Depth of foundation = 6.42
Depth of Ground Water table is at = NIL
7.) Design of STP Roof Slab S1: roof slab

Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) = M 30
Grade of steel ( fy ) = Fe 500
Short span ( L x) = 3.3
Long span ( Ly ) = 7.9
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 130
Clear cover = 20
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 105
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 3.3
Effective long span of slab ( ly) = 7.9
> 2
Loads :
Dead Load = 3.25
Live Load = 2
Floor finish = 1.5
Total load ( w ) = 6.75
Total factored load ( wu ) = 10.125
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 2.39
ax = 0.102
ay = 0.0796
(-ve)Moment along short span ( Mx ) = 11.19
(-ve)Moment along long span ( My ) = 8.78
Effective Depth of slab req. from BM.consideration = 52
< 105
Max. dia. Of bar ( f max = D / 8) = 16
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) = 156
Dia. Of bar ( f ) = 10
Area of 10 mm bar = 79
Required Spacing ( S ) = 309
Max. allowble spacing ( Smax ) = 300
Provide spacing ( S ) = 200
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 393
> 156
Hence, O.K.
Spacing ( S ) = 322
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 393
> 156
Hence, O.K.
Check for shear :
Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 16.71
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.37
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 4.73
(IS:456: 2000;B-5.2.1.1;pp 84)
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 6.15
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.16
< 6.15

Span = 3.3
Actual l/d = 31.4
Ast Reqd = 254
Ast Provided = 393
Fs = 187.7
Percentage tension reinforcement = 0.374
eff.depth required = 71
eff.depth provided = 105
SAFE
7.) Design of STP Roof Slab S2:
Data :
Grade of concrete ( fck ) = M30
Grade of steel ( fy ) = Fe500
Short span ( L x) = 2.8
Long span ( Ly ) = 3.95
Adopt overall depth ( D ) = 150
Clear cover = 20
Effective depth of slab ( d ) = 125
Effective short span of slab ( lx) = 2.8
Effective long span of slab ( ly) = 3.95
< 2
Loads :
Dead Load = 3.75
Live Load = 2
Floor finish = 1.5
Total load ( w ) = 7.25
Total factored load ( wu ) = 10.875
Moments :
Aspect ratio = 1.41
ax = 0.053
ay = 0.0404
(-ve)Moment along short span ( Mx ) = 4.48
(-ve)Moment along long span ( My ) = 3.44
Effective Depth of slab req. from BM.consideration = 33
< 125
Max. dia. Of bar ( f max = D / 8) = 19
Min. area of steel required ( Astmin ) = 180
Required Spacing ( S ) = 958
Area of steel in short span ( Astx ) = 393
> 180
Hence, O.K.
Spacing ( S ) = 1248
Area of steel in long span ( Asty ) = 393
> 180
Hence, O.K.
Check for shear :
Factored max. shear force ( Vu ) = 15.23
% of tensile steel at support ( p ) = 0.31
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 0.41
(IS:456: 2000;B-5.2.1.1;pp 84)
Shear stength of slab ( tc' = k * tc ) = 0.53
Nominal shear stress ( tv ) = 0.12
< 0.53

Span = 2.8
Actual l/d = 22.4
Ast Reqd = 82
Ast Provided = 393
Fs = 60.54
Percentage tension reinforcement = 0.314
Modification factor MF = 2
eff.depth required = 54
SAFE
8.) Design of RC Beam RB1

Span = 2.8
Grade of concrete = M 30
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Width (b) = 230
Assume total depth D = 450
Cover = 25
Main bar = 12
Stirrup bar = 8
Dead load of beam = 0.23x0.32 x 2500 = 1.84
Roof Slab load
2x(WLx/6)x(3-(lx/ly)^2 = 2 x 6.75x3.3/6 x ( 3- (3.3/7.9)^2 = 20.98
Total load w = 22.82
Max support moment = wl2/10 = 17.89
Max span moment = wl2/12 = 14.91
Effective depth required dreq = 167.88
Effective depth provided dprov = 419
O.K
Area of Steel Required :
Factored support moment = 26.835
Mu / bd2 = 0.66
From SP16 table 3 Ast required = 0.187
Ast required = 180
Pt reqd = 0.18678 %
Provide 2 nos Y 12
2 nos Y 12
Ast provided = 452.3904
Pt provided = 0.469 %
OK
At top :
Provide 2-12 tor through at top and 2-12tor extra at over supports
At bottom :
Provide 2-12 tor through at top and 2-12tor extra at over mid span
Check for shear :

Max shear force = wl / 2 = 31.95
Factored shear force Vu = 47.925
Shear resistance of beam tv = 0.497
From table 19 of IS 456, design shear strength of concrete
Steel provided = 452.3904
Pt provided = 0.469
tc = 0.48
Vus = 1.64
Provide 2- Legged Vertical stirrups as shear reinforcement
Asv = 100.5312
Sv required = 300
Therefore, Provide 2 Legged - Y 8 = 150
Ductile Detailing :
As per IS 13920 : 1993
(a) d/4 and
(b) 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar;
however, it need not be less than 100 mm
The first hoop shall be at a distance not exceeding’ 50 mm from the joint face. Vertical hoops at the same
spacing as above, shall also be provided over a length equal to 2d on either side of a section where
flexural yielding may occur under the effect of earthquake forces. Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical
hoops at a spacing not exceeding d/2.
Width of Beam = 23
Depth of beam = 45
Clear cover = 2.5
Dia of Main bar provided = 12
Effective depth = 41.9
d/4 = 10.475
8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar = 9.6
Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical hoops at a spacing not exceeding d/2.
d/2 = 20.95
2d = 838
Say = 750
The spacing of hoops over a length of 2d at either end of a beam shall be provided is
= 9
Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical hoops at a spacing of = 15

Span = 2800
Ast Reqd = 180
Ast provided = 452.39
Fs = 95.77
Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.469 %
Modification factor MF = 2
depth required = 70
SAFE
9) Design of Side Wall :

Effective Length Of Wall L = 7.6
Effective Width Of Wall B = 3
Max water level (MWL) = 102.60
Free board = 0.6
Design Depth of Water H = 5.05
Design Depth of earth H = 5.85
Length to depth ratio L /H = 1.5
Length to width ratio L /B = 2.53
Unit weight of Water γ Water = 980
Case : 1 : When tank is Full & No Earth acting outside
Since the ratio (L/B) is>2, the wall designed as cantilever subjected to a triangular load.
Load Intensity at Base due to water W = γH = 4949
Load Intensity at Base W = Kaγh = 3506.49
Net pressure at base P = 1442.51
1442.51x5.05^2/15 = 2452.51
d = √2452.51x100/(3.62x100) = 26.03
However Provide Thickness of Wall at bottom 400mm = 40
Clear cover = 3
Effective thickness at bottom = 37
At 1.5 mt from Bottom = 1.5
1442.51x3.55^2/15 = 1211.95
D = √1211.95x100/(3.62x100) = 18.3
However Provide Thickness of Wall at 1.5 mt from bottom = 36.3
Clear cover = 3
Effective thickness at 1.5m from bottom = 33.3
Area of steel required on Water face :
4949x100/(1300x0.86x37) = 11.96
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section = 0.35 x 40 = 14
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face = 14/2 = 7
Dia of Bar = 16
Area of Bar = 201.06
Required Spacing = 16.81
Provided Spacing = 10
Provided Area of Steel on Water face = 20.11

Ast 3479x100/(1300x0.86x33.3) = 9.34
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section = 12.705
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face = 6.3525
Dia of Bar = 16
Provided Area of Steel = 10.05
Vertical steel required at top :

Dia of Bar = 16
On Water face :
Horizontal steel :
Direct compression in long walls=Pa=KaY'(H-h)+Yw(H-h) = 2272.5
W= Load on long wall Pa xB/2 = 3408.75
Area of steel required Ast = 2.43
From Base to 1 mt :
Thickness of wall at base = 40
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section = 14
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face = 7
Dia of Bar = 12
Area of Bar = 113.1
From 1mt to 2 mt :
Thickness of wall at 1 mt = 37.56
Dia of Bar = 12
Area of Bar = 113.1
From 2 mt to 3 mt :
Dia of Bar = 12
Area of Bar = 113.1
From 3 mt to top :
Dia of Bar = 12
Area of Bar = 113.1
On Water face :
Case : 2 : When tank is empty & Earth acting outside

Effective Length Of Wall L = 7.6
Effective Width Of Wall B = 3
Ground level = 102.00
Design Depth of Earth H = 6.50
Length to depth ratio L /H = 1.17
Length to width ratio L /B = 2.53
Unit weight of Earth γ Earth = 1800
Since the ratio (L/B) is greater than 2 the wall behaves as a propped cantilever
Load Intensity at Base W = Kaγh = 3896.1
Maximum bending moment = Wxh2/15

3896.1x6.5^2/15 = 10974.02
Effective thickness Required
D = √2452.51x100/(13.05x100) = 13.71
However Provide Thickness of Wall at bottom 400mm = 40
Clear cover = 3
Effective thickness at bottom = 37
Area of steel required on Earth face :
Ast= 10974.02x100/(1900x0.89x37) = 17.54
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section 14
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face 8.77
Dia of Bar = 16
Provided Spacing = 7.5
Provided Area of Steel on Earth face = 26.81
Load Intensity W = Ka γh = 3896.1
Load Intensity at 1.5m from Base = 2997
Maximum bending moment =Pxh2/15 = 8441.55
Ast= 8441.55x100/(1900x0.89x37) 13.49
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 = 0.35 % of cross section 12.705
Min - Steel as per IS 3370 on each face 6.3525
Dia of Bar = 16
Provided Area of Steel on Earth face = 13.4
On Earth face :
Provide 16-tor@ 7.5cm c/c from Base to 1.5mt & alternate bars extend up to top
Horizontal steel :
Horizontal reinforcement as calculated to water face is holds good. Hence same steel based as per
minimum steel criteria. So provide same reinforcement as provided for water face.
Summary :
Vertical steel :
On Water face :
On Earth face :
Provide 16-tor@ 7.5cm c/c from Base to 1.5mt & alternate bars extend up to top
Horizontal steel :
On both faces :
Note: Design for short wall , the same design and steel provding even though the short wall
behave horizontal bending at H/4 m above the base and base behaves cantilever action. The
same section and steel is holds good even design the short wall as it behaves. Hence
providing same to the short walls
10) Design of Wall footing :

For Stability check & design of wall footing ,refer Annexure
11) Design of Floor Slab :

Loads acting on the base slab are the weight of the water and is directly transferred to the soil.There fore
the SBC has to be checked.The Base slab is designed as a grade slab.
Check the SBC of soil below the base slab
Let the thickness of Floor slab = 700
Clear cover = 50
Effective thickness = 644
The height of water considerd for design = 5.25
Load due to self wt of base slab = 17.5
Load due to water inside the tank = 52.5
Total load acting at the base = 70
Net Safe bearing capacityof soil at 7.25 m below ground level = 200
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 264.8
Minimum Area of Steel Required as per IS 3370 -part II -2009 = 0.350
Minimum area of steel required for top reinforcement face = 0.35 x 35 = 12.250
Provide Dia of Bar = 12
Area of Bar = 113.1
Spacing Required = 9.2
Spacing Provided = 9
Area of Steel Provided = 12.57
Provide 12 tor @90 c/c bothways at top & bottom = 12.57
12) Column inside Container :

Size of the Column = 300 x
Axial load = 4 x RB1 top and bottom slabs = 12780
Height of Column = 3.65
Self wt of Column = 821.25
Total Load = 13601.25
L/D = 12.17
> 12
Hence,it act as Long Column
Reduction factor = 1.25 – (12.17 /48 ) = 0.996
Design Load = 13601.25/0.996 = 13655.87
Say = 20000
The carrying capacity of Column = (scc x Ac + ssc x Asc )
Assume Area of Steel = 0.8
Asc = 7.2
Ac = 900
Permissible Direct compressive stress σCC = 80
Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load σsc = 1400
The carrying capacity of Column = (scc x Ac + ssc x Asc ) = 82080
Hence Safe
Provide dia of bar = 12
Area of bar = 1.13
Required no of Bars = 6.37
Provided no of Bars = 8
Area of Steel Provided Asc = 9.04
Actual Carrying capacity of Column = 84656
Provide 8 no's 12 dia tor as Longitudinal Reinforcement
Transverse Reinforcement :
Diameter of Lateral ties :
shall not less than 1/4 th of dia of largest longitudinal bar = 3
shall not less than = 6
Required dia of lateral ties = 6
However Provide Dia of Lateral tie = 8
Pitch of Lateral ties:
Shall not be more than least of the following
The least lateral dimension of compression member = 300
16 times the smallest dia of longitudinal reinforcement = 192
= 300
Required Pitch of lateral ties = 192
However Provide Pitch of Lateral tie = 150
Provide 8 dia ties @150mm c/c through out
Ductile Detailing : As per IS 13920 : 1993
Confining Links in Columns:
Column of Section 300 x
Clear Cover = 40
Dia of Hoops = 12
h = Longer Dimension of Rectangular confining hoop measured to its outer face
(It shall not exceed 300 mm)
The Size of Core = 244 x
h = Longer Dimension of Rectangular confining hoop measured to its
= 244
outer face
Spacing of Hoops :
Spacing should be lesser of the following :
1.) 1/4 of Minimum Member Dimension = 75
2.) 100 = 100
Spacing of Hoops S = 65
Area of Concrete Core Ak =244*244 = 59536
Gross area of Column C/S Ag =300*300 = 90000
Grade of Concrete fck = 30
Grade of Steel fy = 500
Area of C/S of bar forming circular hoop is Ash = 0.18 Shfck/fy ((Ag/Ak)-1)
Ash = 0.18 * 65*244*(30/500)*((90000/59536)-1) = 87.65
Provided C/S of bar forming hoop = 113.1
Provided hoop bar of dia 12mm is O.K
Thus Hoops of Dia 12mm at spacing of 65mm c/c will be adequate up to a height of (h/6) say 0.608 mt
at junctions
13) Design of Footing for Internal Columns :

Load coming from Column = 20000
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 20000
Self Wt of footing = 10 % of Load coming from Column = 2000
Total Load = 22000
Area of Footing Required = 22000/20000 = 1.1
Side of footing Required = 1.05
Provide Footing of 1.2mt x1.2 mt = 1.2
Provided Stepped Footing =
Provided Top Width of footing = 1.2
Provided Area of Footing = 1.44
Net upward Pressure = 20000/1.44 = 13888.89
< 20000.00
S.F = 13888.89 x1.2 x(1.2-0.3)/2 = 7500.0
B.M =7500 x 1/2 ((1.2-0.3)/2) = 1687.5
Uncracked Depth Required = √1687.5*100 / (3.62 X120 ) = 19.710
Provided Depth = 70
Clear Cover = 5
Effective Depth =70-5-(0.6) = 63.8
As = 1687.5*100 / (1300x0.86x63.8 ) = 2.37
As Min = 0.0035 x b x d = 24.5
Provide Dia of Bar = 12
Provided Spacing = 9.00
Provide 12 - tor @ 90 c/c both ways at bottom. =
Check for Transfer of load at base of column
A1 = [COLX + 2 x MIN(2*dx,X1,X2)] x [COLZ + 2 x MIN(2*dz,Z1,Z2)] = 1440000
A2 = COLX x COLZ = 90000
Sqrt(A1) /Sqrt(A2) (Shall be <=2) = 2
Axial load, NetP = 20000
Actual Bearing Stress = NetP / (COLX x COLZ) = 2.22
Allowable Bearing Stress = 0.25*Fck*Sqrt(A1)/Sqrt(A2) = 15.00
Hence Safe
Check For Shear
Length of Cantilever Projection = 0.90
Shear at d =638mm from face of column
(0.9-0.638) x1.2x13888.89 = 4366.67
Shear Stress ζ v = Vu / bd = 43666.7 / (1200x638) = 0.06
Provided % of steel = 100 x1257 /(1000x638) = 0.197
Permissible shear stress = 0.21
Hence Safe
Check For Punching Shear

Shear at d/2 =319mm from face of column
Punching Side of column =300+638 = 938
Two way shear =(1.2^2 -0.938^2 ) x13888.89 = 7780
Width of Top surface = 4 x(300+638) = 3752
Shear Stress ζ v = Vu / bd = 77799.5 / (3752x638) = 0.03
Permissible shear stress = Ks ζc
Ks = 0.5 + βc
βc = short side of column / long side of column = 1.00
Ks = 0.5 + βc = 1.00
ζc = 0.16 Öfck = 0.88
Permissible shear stress = Ks ζc = 0.88
Hence Safe
14) Check for Hydrodynamic Effect : IS 1893 : 1984

The Pressure on the Wall would be
Pw = αh w h √3 [(y/h) - 0.5(y/h)2] Tanh√3(L/h)
Seismic Zone = 2
αh = βIFO
β = Coefficient depending up on Soil foundation system from Table - 3 = 1
I = Importance factor from Table -4 = 1.5
Fo = Seismic zone factor for average acceleration spectra from Table-2 = 0.02
L = Length of tank = 14.5
h= Height of Liquid for design = 5.25
Here Y =h = 5.25
L/h = 2.76
Tanh√3(L/h) = 1
[(y/h) - 0.5(y/h) ]
2
= 0.5
αh = βIFO =1x1.5x0.02 = 0.03
Pw = αh w h √3 [(y/h) - 0.5(y/h) ] Tanh√3(L/h)
2
Pw = 0.03x1000x5.25x √3 x 0.5x1 = 136.4

Very small as compared to 1.333 increase in permissible stresses hence O K
kg/cm²
kg/cm²
kg/cm²
kg/cm²
kg/cm²
kg/cm2
`
N/mm²
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
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kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
bD3
kg/cm²
bD2
bD2
KL
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
kg/m³
kg/m³
kg/m³
t/m²
mt
m
m
mm
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m
m
KN/m
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KN
N/mm2
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mm
SAFE
m
m
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m
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SAFE
m
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KN/m
KN/m
KN / m
KN-m
KN-m
mm
mm
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mm2
dia bars +
dia bars
mm2
KN
KN
N/mm2
mm2
Mpa
kN
mm2
mm c/ c
mm c/ c
e not exceeding’ 50 mm from the joint face. Vertical hoops at the same
vided over a length equal to 2d on either side of a section where
the effect of earthquake forces. Elsewhere, the beam shall have vertical
d/2.
cm
cm
cm
mm
cm
cm
cm
cm
mm
mm
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cm
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mm2
mm2
N/mm2
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mm
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
<2
>2
kg/m3
ll designed as cantilever subjected to a triangular load.

kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kgmt
cm
cm
cm
cm
mt
kg/m2
kgmt
cm
cm
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mm2
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cm
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cm
cm2
cm2
mm
mm2
cm
cm
cm2
ase to 1 mt
mt to 2 mt
mt to 3 mt
mt to top
mt
mt
mt
mt
mt
<2
>2
kg/m3
n 2 the wall behaves as a propped cantilever
kg/m2
kgmt
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm2
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm2
cm
cm
cm2
ated to water face is holds good. Hence same steel based as per
same reinforcement as provided for water face.
ase to 1 mt
mt to 2 mt
mt to 3 mt
mt to top
he weight of the water and is directly transferred to the soil.There fore

e slab is designed as a grade slab.
mm
mm
mm
m
kn/sqm
kn/sqm
kn/sqm
kn/sqm
kn/sqm
%
cm2
mm
mm2
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
300
kg
mt
kg
kg
Hence,it act as Long Column
kg
kg
% of C/S
cm2
cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kgs
mm
cm2
no
no
cm2
kgs
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ovide 8 dia ties @150mm c/c through out

300
mm
mm
244
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
ing of 65mm c/c will be adequate up to a height of (h/6) say 0.608 mt
Kgs
kg/m2
Kgs
Kgs
m2
m
m
m
m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg
kgm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
cm2
mm
mm2
cm
cm
cm2
mm2
mm2
kgs
N/mm2
N/mm2
Hence Safe
mt
kgs
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Hence Safe
mm
kgs
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Hence Safe
mt
mt
mt
kg/m2
Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked
TITLE Design of 250KLD sewerage treatment
Case I Stability check for Wall - Tank Full and no soil outside
Width of wall at the base tb = 0.4 m
Width of wall at the top tt= 0.3 m

+ 100.000
Width of footing near water face L1 = 2.00 m 0.3
Width of footing near soil face L2 = 1.00 m
Total Height of wall (H1) = 6.75 m

+ 99.700
Height of straight portion of wall (H2) = 0 m
Height of taper portion of wall (H4) = 6.75 m 5.25
Height of water = 5.25 m
Depth of footing below the GL (H3) = 7.10 m
Thickness of footing at the water edge (t1) = 0.45 m + 93.050
Thickness of footing at soil edge (t2) = 0.45 m 0.45
Thickness of footing at face of wall (t3) = 0.45 m A B

1.00 0.4 2.00
Base width, b = 3.4 m
3.40
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 kN/m2
Gross safe bearing capacity of soil = 247.333 kN/m2
Span of top slab between supports = 3.30 m
S.No Length Breadth Depth Dens. Load Dist. from Moment

(m) (m) (m) kN/m3 Tri/ Rec (kN) origin(m) (kN-m) Location
1 1 2.00 0.165 25 8.250 2.40 19.8 Load from top slab
2 1 0.30 6.750 25 50.63 1.25 63.28 Wall (straight) Above FGL
3 1 0.10 6.750 25 1 8.44 1.07 9.03 Wall (triangular) Above FGL
4 1 3.40 0.45 25 38.25 1.70 65.03 Footing

5 1 2.00 5.250 10 105.00 2.40 252.00 Water weight on footing
P= 210.56 RM = 409.13
Over turning moment acting at the base = 96.47 kN-m
Total Moment acting at the base = 409.13 - 96.47 = 312.7 kN-m
x = (RM-OTM)/P 312.7 / 210.6 = 1.48 m (From A)
Eccentricity, e = (b/2)-x 0.215 m
b\6 = 0.56667 m
Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked
Check for Tension = SAFE (e<b/6)
Factor of safety against overturning = (RM)/(OTM) = 4.24 SAFE (>1.5)
Length of footing in contact with soil = 3x(b/2-e) = 3.4 m
Length of footing not in contact with soil = b-3x(b/2-e) = 0 m
% Loss of contact = 0 % SAFE
Max. pressure at the base = (P/A+6Pe/b2) = 85.43 kN/m2 SAFE
Min pressure at the base = (P/A-6Pe/b2) = 38.43 kN/m2

Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked
Case II Stability check for Wall - Tank Empty and soil from outside

+ 100.000
Width of footing near Soil face L1 = 1.00 m 0.3
Width of footing near Water face L2 = 2.00 m
Height of straight portion of wall (H2) = 0 m + 99.700
Height of taper portion of wall (H4) = 6.75 m 1.13 5.25

Height of Earth = 6.35 m 6.65
Thickness of footing at the water edge (t1) = 0.45 m
Thickness of footing at soil edge (t2) = 0.45 m 0.45 + 93.050
1.00 0.4 2.00
Base width, b = 3.4 m
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 kN/m2 3.40


Tri/
(m) (m) (m) kN/m3 Rec (kN) origin(m) (kN-m) Location
1 1 2.00 0.200 25 10.000 2.40 24 Load from top slab
4 1 3.40 0.45 25 38.25 1.7 65.03 Footing
5 1 1.00 5.25 18 94.50 0.5 47.25 Soil weight on footing
P= 201.81 RM = 208.58
Over turning moment acting at the base = 117.63 kN-m
Total Moment acting at the base = 208.58 + 117.63 = 326.2 kN-m
x = (RM-OTM)/P 326.2 / 201.8 = 1.62 m (From A)
b\6 = 0.5667 m
Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked

Factor of safety against overturning = (RM)/(OTM) = 1.77 SAFE (>1.5)
Max. pressure at the base = (P/A+6Pe/b2) = 68.16 kN/m2 SAFE
Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked
Case III Stability check for Wall - Tank Full and on water on other side

+ 503.750
Width of footing near water face L1 = 1.00 m 0.3
Width of footing near Water face L2 = 1.35 m
Height of straight portion of wall (H2) = 0 m + 502.450
Height of taper portion of wall (H4) = 2.5 m 1.03

Height of Earth = 0.00 m 2.80 4.1
Height of water = 2.10 m
Thickness of footing at the water edge (t1) = 0.45 m + 499.650
Thickness of footing at water edge (t2) = 0.45 m 0.45
Base width, b = 2.65 m 1.00 0.3 1.35
2.65
Net safe bearing capacity of soil = 200 kN/m2

Tri/
(m) (m) (m) kN/m3 Rec (kN) origin(m) (kN-m) Location
1 1 1.65 0.165 25 6.806 1.15 7.83 Load from top slab
4 1 2.65 0.45 25 29.81 1.325 39.50 Footing
5 1 1.01 2.80 20 56.78 0.5 28.39 Soil weight on footing
6 1 1.35 4.10 10 55.35 1.975 109.32 water weight on footing
P= 167.50 RM = 206.60
Over turning moment acting at the base due to earth = 0 kN-m

Over turning moment acting at the base due to water = 45.95 kN-m
Total Moment acting at the base = 206.6 + 0-45.95 = 160.7 kN-m
x = (RM-OTM)/P 160.7 / 167.5 = 0.96 m (From A)
Doc no DATE
PROJECT
Designed Checked

b\6 = 0.4417 m

Factor of safety against overturning = (RM)/(OTM) = #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Max. pressure at the base = (P/A+6Pe/b ) = 2
115.58 kN/m 2
SAFE
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
TITLE: Design of 250KLD sewerage treatment
Design of footing for Wall

Case-I : Tank Full with and no soil from out side
100
FB
Water face
99.7
Soil face 6.950
5.6
93.05
0.70
3.40
1 0.4 2.00
2 1
38.43
85.43 71.61 66.08
2 1
Pressure diagram
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Steel = Fe 500

Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Density of Water = 10 kN/m3
Width of footing near the water face = 2000 mm
Width of footing near the soil face = 1000 mm
Overall width of footing = 3400 mm
Footing not in contact with soil = 0 mm
Footing in contact with soil = 3400 mm
Width of wall at the base = 400 mm
Depth of soil up to top of footing (Below tank base slab) = 6050.0 mm
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
Assume thickness of footing provided = 700 mm

Dia of the bar = 12 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement = 50 mm
From case 1 (Tank full and no soil outside), Stability check
Max pressure at the base of wall = 85.430 kN/m2
Minimum pressure acting at base of wall = 38.430 kN/m2
Pressure acting at the face of wall

1) Pressure acting at section 2-2 =
= 38.43 + (85.43 - 38.43) / 3.4 x 2.4 = 71.61 kN/m2
= 38.43 + (85.43 - 38.43) / 3.4 x 2 = 66.08 kN/m2
Permissible Stresses (Refer IS:3370(Part 2):2009, Table 2 & 4)

Permissible Concrete stress in tension due to bending = 2.0 N/mm2
Permissible Concrete stress in Direct tension = 1.5 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress due to bending in concrete ,σ cbc = 10.0 N/mm2

Permissible stress in steel in tension ,σ st = = 130 N/mm2
m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33
k = 0.418
j = 0.861
Permissible Stresses (Refer IS:456:2000, Annex B)
Permissible compressive stress due to bending in concrete ,σ cbc = 10 N/mm2
Permissible stress in steel in tension ,σ st = = 230.0 N/mm2
m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33
k = 0.289
j = 0.904
Q = 1.31
Calculate BM acting at the face of support:
BM at section 1-1:
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
1) Due to water load acting on the footing:

Height of water inside the tank = 5.25 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to water load = 5.25 x 10 x 2�/2 = 105 kN-m/m
2) Due to self weight of footing =
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to self weight of footing =
= 0.7 x 25 x 2�/2 = 35 kN-m/m
3) Due to pressure acting at the base of footing =
= ( 1/2 x 27.65 x 2� x 1/3 ) + (38.43 x 2 �/2 ) = 113.73 kN-m/m
Resultant bending moment acting at sec 1-1 (causes tension on Top face of the footing) =
= 105 + 35 - 113.73 = 26.27 kN-m/m
Thickness of footing required as uncracked section =
= 26.27 x 1000000 x 6 /(2 x 1000) = 281 mm
BM at section 2-2:
1) Due to self weight of footing
BM at section 2-2 due to self weight of footing =
= 0.7 x 25 x 1�/2 = 8.75 kN-m/m
2) Due to soil load acting on the footing
Height of the soil = 0.0 mm
= 0 x 18 x 1�/2 = 0 kN-m/m
3) Due to base pressure acting at the base of footing =
= 71.61 x 1�/2 + 1/2 x 13.82 x 1 � x 2/3 = 38.11 kN-m/m
Resultant BM acting at sec 2-2 (causes tension on the bottom face of the footing) =
= 38.11 - 8.75 - 0 = 29.36 kN-m/m
Thickness of footing required as cracked section =
= 29.36 x 1000000/(1.307 x 1000)= 150 mm
Thickness of footing provided = 700 mm

Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
Reinforcement calculations for footing on water side

Footing is designed as uncracked section as per IS 3370.
Thickness of footing assumed at sec 1-1 = 700 mm
effective depth of footing at sec 1-1 = 700 - 50 - 12/2 = 644 mm
Dia of bar provided = 12 mm
Area of steel required at sec 1-1 =
Ast = 26.27 x 1000000 / (130 x 0.861 x 644) = 364.44 mm2/m
Minimum area of steel required = 0.175 / 100 x 700 x 1000 = 1225 mm2/m
Spacing of reinforcement required = 92 mm c/c
Provide 12 mm dia tor steel at a spacing = 90 mm c/c
Area of tension steel provided near sec 1-1 = 1256 mm2/m
Percentage of steel provided = 0.2 %
Providing Y12 @ 90 c/c as Main and Distribution steel

Check for shear at sec 1-1:
Shear force at effective depth "d" acting at section 1-1 =
1) Force due to water and soil = 5.25 x 10 x 1.356 + 6.05 x 18 = 180.09 kN/m
2) Force due to self weight of footing = 0.7 x 25 x 1.356 = 23.73 kN/m
3) Force due to base pressure 1/2 x 27.65 x 1.356 + 38.43 x 1.356 = 70.86 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 1-1 = 180.09 + 23.73 - 70.86 = 132.96 kN/m
Actual shear stress in the footing = 132.96 x 1000 /( 1000 x 644) = 0.21 N/mm2
As per IS 3370:2009, Permissible shear stress = 0.22 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
Reinforcement calculations for footing on Soil side
Area of tension steel required at sec 2-2
Ast = 29.36 x 1000000 / (230 x 0.904 x 644) = 219.27 mm2/m
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
Minimum area of steel required = 0.175/100 x 700 x 1000 = 1225 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement provided = 90 mm c/c
Providing Y12 AT 90c/c as Main and Distribution steel

Shear force at effective depth "d" acting at section 2-2
2) Force due to soil load acting on footing = 0 x 18 x 0.356 = 0 kN/m
3) Force due to base pressure = 1/2 x 13.82 x 0.356 + 71.61 x 0.356 = 27.95 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 2-2 = 6.23 + 0 - 27.95 = -21.72 kN/m
Actual shear stress in the footing = 21.72 x 1000/(1000 x 644) = 0.03 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress = 0.21 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
esign of 250KLD sewerage treatment
113
92.28
364.4
0.175
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.5
113
219.3
1225
0.15
0.25
0.5
PROJECT:

Case-II : Tank Empty and soil wt from out side
503.75
FB
4.100
502.45 Water face
2.8 Soil face
499.65
0.70
1 0.40 2.00
3.40
2 1
68.16 62.98 60.91 50.56
2 1
Pressure diagram
Design data

PROJECT:

Depth of soil up to top of footing = 6050 mm
From case 2 (Tank Empty and soil outside), Stability check


= 50.56 + (68.16 - 50.56) / 3.4 x 2.4 = 62.98 kN/m2
= 50.56 + (68.16 - 50.56) / 3.4 x 2 = 60.91 kN/m2


m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33
k = 0.418
j = 0.861

m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33

PROJECT:
k = 0.289
j = 0.904
Q = 1.31
BM at section 1-1:
1) Due to Water load acting on the footing:
Height of water acting on the tank = 0.00 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to water load = 0 x 10 x 2�/2 = 0 kN-m/m
= 0.7 x 25 x 2�/2 = 35 kN-m/m
= ( 1/2 x 10.35 x 2� x 1/3 ) + (50.56 x 2 �/2 ) = 108.02 kN-m/m
Resultant bending moment acting at sec 1-1 (causes tension on Bottom face of the footing) =
= 0 + 35 - 108.02 = -73.02 kN-m/m
= 73.02 x 1000000 /(1.307 x 1000) = 236 mm
BM at section 2-2:
= 0.7 x 25 x 1�/2 = 8.75 kN-m/m
Height of the soil = 2800 mm
= 2.8 x 18 x 1�/2 = 25.2 kN-m/m
= 50.56 x 1�/2 + 1/2 x 10.35 x 1 � x 2/3 = 33.22 kN-m/m
Resultant BM acting at sec 2-2 (causes tension on the Top face of the footing) =
= 8.75 + 25.2 - 33.22 = 0.73 kN-m/m
= 0.73 x 1000000 /(1.307 x 1000) = 24 mm
PROJECT:

Ast = 73.02 x 1000000 / (230 x 0.904 x 644) = 545.33 mm2/m
Providing Y12 AT 90 c/c as Main steel

1) Force due to water = 0 x 10 x 2 = 0 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 1-1 = 0 + 23.73 - 75.58 = -51.85 kN/m
Safe in Shear
PROJECT:

Ast = 0.73 x 1000000 / (130 x x 644) = 5.45 mm2/m


1) Force due to self weight of footing = 0.7 x 25 x 1 = 17.5 kN/m
2) Force due to soil load acting on footing = 2.8 x 18 x 0.356 = 17.94 kN/m
Safe in Shear
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:

Case-III : Tank Full and soil wt from out side
96.15
FB
95.575
95.575 Water face
95.6 Soil face
93.05
0.70
1 0.30 1.35
2.65
2 1
115.58 76.05 64.19 10.83
2 1
Pressure diagram
Design data

Doc no DATE
PROJECT:

Depth of soil up to top of footing = 2525 mm
From case 3 (Tank full and soil outside), Stability check


= 10.83 + (115.58 - 10.83) / 2.65 x 1.65 = 76.05 kN/m2
= 10.83 + (115.58 - 10.83) / 2.65 x 1.35 = 64.19 kN/m2


m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33
k = 0.418
j = 0.861

m= 280 / (3*σ cbc) = 9.33

Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
k = 0.289
j = 0.904
Q = 1.31
BM at section 1-1:
1) Due to Water load acting on the footing:
Height of water acting on the tank = 2.10 m
BM acting at sec 1-1 due to water load = 2.1 x 10 x 1.35�/2 = 19.14 kN-m/m
= 0.7 x 25 x 1.35�/2 = 15.95 kN-m/m
= ( 1/2 x 53.36 x 1.35� x 1/3 ) + (10.83 x 1.35 �/2 ) = 26.08 kN-m/m
Resultant bending moment acting at sec 1-1 (causes tension on Bottom face of the footing) =
= 19.14 + 15.95 - 26.08 = 9.01 kN-m/m
Thickness of footing required as un cracked section =
= 9.01000000000001 x 1000000 x 6 /(2 x 1000) = 164 mm
BM at section 2-2:
= 0.7 x 25 x 1�/2 = 8.75 kN-m/m
Height of the soil = 2.1 mm
= 0.0021 x 18 x 1�/2 = 0.02 kN-m/m
= 10.83 x 1�/2 + 1/2 x 53.36 x 1 � x 2/3 = 51.21 kN-m/m
Resultant BM acting at sec 2-2 (causes tension on the Top face of the footing) =
= 8.75 + 0.02 - 51.21 = -42.44 kN-m/m
= 42.44 x 1000000 /(1.307 x 1000) = 180 mm
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:

Doc no DATE
PROJECT:

Ast = 9.01000000000001 x 1000000 / (130 x 0.861 = 124.99 mm2/m
Providing Y12 AT 90 c/c as Main steel
Shear force at effective depth "d" acting at section 1-1 =
1) Force due to water = 2.1 x 10 x 1.35 = 28.1 kN/m
Safe in Shear
Doc no DATE
PROJECT:
Ast = 42.44 x 1000000 / (130 x x 644) = 316.95 mm2/m


1) Force due to self weight of footing = 0.7 x 25 x 1 = 17.5 kN/m
2) Force due to soil load acting on footing = 0.0021 x 18 x 0.356 = 0.01 kN/m
Shear force acting at sec 2-2 = 17.5 + 0.01 - 34.11014 = -16.6 kN/m
Safe in Shear

250kLD STP STR Design

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250kLD STP STR Design

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1.

1.2 Material Specifications

2.0) Strength parameters

2.2) Permissible Stresses (Water Retaining members)

3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

4.) For M30 Concrete Design Constants :

σst = 1900 kg/cm2

σst = 2300 kg/cm2

For Un Cracked Section :

5.) Design Data :

5.2) Soil parameters

7.) Design of STP Roof Slab S1: middle portion slab

Check for Deflection :

8.) Design of RC Beam RB1

Provide 3 nos Y 16 dia bars +

Check for shear :

Check for Deflection :

9) Design of Side Wall :

Vertical steel required at 1.5 mt from Base :

Vertical steel required at top :

10) Design of Wall footing :

11) Design of Floor Slab :

1.2 Material Specifications

2.0) Strength parameters

(b) Steel HYSD Fe = 500

2.2) Permissible Stresses (Water Retaining members)

3) Min Area of Reinforcement for Walls:

4.) For M30 Concrete Design Constants :

For Un Cracked Section :

5.) Design Data :

5.2) Soil parameters

7.) Design of STP Roof Slab S1: roof slab

Check for Deflection :

Check for Deflection :

8.) Design of RC Beam RB1

Check for shear :

Check for Deflection :

9) Design of Side Wall :

Vertical steel required at 1.5 mt from Base :

Vertical steel required at top :

Case : 2 : When tank is empty & Earth acting outside

Load Intensity at Base W = Kaγh = 3896.1

Maximum bending moment = Wxh2/15

10) Design of Wall footing :

11) Design of Floor Slab :

12) Column inside Container :

13) Design of Footing for Internal Columns :

Check For Punching Shear

14) Check for Hydrodynamic Effect : IS 1893 : 1984

Pw = 0.03x1000x5.25x √3 x 0.5x1 = 136.4

ll designed as cantilever subjected to a triangular load.

n 2 the wall behaves as a propped cantilever

he weight of the water and is directly transferred to the soil.There fore

Hence,it act as Long Column

ovide 8 dia ties @150mm c/c through out

ing of 65mm c/c will be adequate up to a height of (h/6) say 0.608 mt

Width of wall at the base tb = 0.4 m

Width of wall at the top tt= 0.3 m

Width of footing near soil face L2 = 1.00 m