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    Physics Miscellaneous Answers From The Quizzes and Reading Assignments - Grade 9 I. T/F

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    kidanemariam Habtemariam

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    Physics Miscellaneous Answers From The Quizzes and Reading Assignments - Grade 9 I. T/F

    Uploaded by

    kidanemariam Habtemariam
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    26 views4 pages

    Physics Miscellaneous Answers From The Quizzes and Reading Assignments - Grade 9 I. T/F

    Uploaded by

    kidanemariam Habtemariam

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Physics Miscellaneous Answers from the Quizzes and Reading

    Assignments – Grade 9
    I. T/F
    1. Liquids don't demonstrate Linear and Surface Expansions. True. Liquids only
    demonstrate volume expansion.
    2. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1K is
    called Heat Capacity. False. It is Specific Heat Capacity. You are asked for this
    definition not for the possibility that Heat Capacity can be calculated at 1kg.
    3. Transverse waves are waves where the particles' vibration is perpendicular (or at
    right angles) to the wave motion. True
    4. Specific Latent Heat is the amount of heat energy needed to change the phase or
    state of 1kg substance at constant Temperature. True
    5. Waves can transport or transfer matter from one place to another. False. Waves
    transport energy but not matter or particles from one point to another.
    6. Reverberation is multiple reflection of sound waves in an enclosed space so that the sound
    reflection continues after the source is cut off. True

    II. Choose

    1. If a water of mass 200g is heated from 20 0C to 80 0C, what is the amount of heat supplied
    given that the S.H.C of water is 4200J/kgK.
    A. 100.8kJ B. 25.2kJ C. 50.4kJ D. 125.2kJ

    Ans C: 𝑸 = 𝒄𝒎∆𝑻 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟎. 𝟐𝒙𝟔𝟎 = 𝟓𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑱 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟒𝒌𝑱, m =200 g =0.2kg,


    ∆𝑻 = 𝑻𝒇 − 𝑻𝒊 = (𝟖𝟎 − 𝟐𝟎) 𝟎𝑪 = 𝟔𝟎 𝟎𝑪 = 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝑲 − 𝟐𝟗𝟑𝑲 = 𝟔𝟎𝑲.
    2. Calculate the mass of a glass if a 40kJ heat energy is supplied to it to increase its temperature
    from 40 0C to 160 0C. Given S.H.C of glass = 670J/kgK.
    A. 400g B. 500g C. 200 g D. 800g
    𝑸 𝟒𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑱
    Ans C: 𝒎 = = = 𝟎. 𝟐𝒌𝒈 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒈
    𝒄∆𝑻 𝟔𝟕𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟐𝟎𝑲

    3. What is the unit of Heat Capacity?


    A. J/K B. J/kg C. J/kgK D. J/sec.
    Ans: B = J/kg
    4. Which one of the following quantities is kept constant during change of state?
    A. Mass B. Volume C. Temperature D. Density

    1
    Ans: C= Temperature.
    5. The range of sound frequencies that can be detected by the EAR of Humans and
    Animals is
    A. Reverberation B. Pitch C. Loudness D. Audible Range
    Ans: D = Audible Range
    Also Explain
    • What Pitch is and on what quantity it depends?
    • What Loudness is and on what quantity it depends?

    6. Which one of the following sound waves has the highest loudness?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    Ans: B. Loudness depends on amplitude and the wave in choice ‘B’


    has the highest amplitude and highest loudness.
    7. Which one of the following waves is not an example of longitudinal waves?
    A. Secondary or shear waves in earthquakes.
    B. Pressure waves in earthquakes.
    C. Waves of spring motion.
    D. Sound waves
    Ans. A. Shear Waves. They are Transverse waves. Try also to study examples of
    Transverse and Mechanical waves
    8. When a wave is transmitted from air to water, it changes its speed. This very important
    wave behavior is known as
    A. Interference B. Reflection C. Diffraction D. Refraction

    2
    Ans. D. Refraction. Study also what Reflection, diffraction and Interference means.
    1. Ultrasound is at which frequency of sound waves?
    A. Below 20kHz B. At 20kHz C. Greater than 20kHz D. Half of
    20kHz
    Ans. C. Sound waves at greater than 20kHz is defined as Ultrasound

    III. Work out

    1. What will be the speed of sound wave in m/s at 52 0C in air?


    The speed of sound in air is given by
    𝒗 = √𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑻, where T is temperature in Kelvin.
    𝑻𝒌 = 𝟐𝟕𝟑 + 𝟓𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝑲
    𝒗 = √𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟑𝟐𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎√𝟑𝟐𝟓 = 𝟐𝟎√𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟑 = 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟓√𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎√𝟏𝟑
    = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟑. 𝟔𝟏𝒎/𝒔 = 𝟑𝟔𝟏𝒎/𝒔
    2. A speaker has a power output of 150W. Determine the intensity of the sound 1.5m from the
    speaker.
    Ans. Given P = 150W, r = 1.5m Required Intensity(I) = ?
    𝑷 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝑾
    𝑰= = = 5.3W/m2.
    𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝟒𝝅(𝟏.𝟓𝒎)𝟐

    Some useful Formulas to remind you.


    • Speed of sound in air: 𝒗 = √𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑻, 𝑻 = 𝑻𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝑲𝒆𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏 (𝑲)
    𝑷
    • Intensity of Sound waves: 𝑰 = 𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐 , where P is power in Watt(W) at the source
    and r is the radius or distance from the source.
    𝑷
    => 𝑷 = 𝑰 𝒙 𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒓 = √
    𝑰𝒙𝟒𝝅

    Exercises:
    1. Calculate the power of a sound wave at 2m from its source for the above intensity.

    2. Calculate the radius at which a sound wave will have an intensity of 3W/m2 with a power of
    500W.

    𝝀
    • Speed of Waves: 𝒗 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒙 𝒘𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 = 𝒇𝒙𝝀 = 𝑻.
    Where f = frequency, 𝝀(𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒅𝒂) = 𝒘𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 and T is time period

    3
    • Speed of water waves: 𝒗 = √𝒈𝒙𝒅 where g is gravitational acceleration(10m/s2)
    and d is depth of the water body.
    𝑸 𝑸
    • Specific Heat Capacity: 𝑺𝑯𝑪(𝒄) = 𝒎∆𝑻 => 𝑸 = 𝒄𝒎∆𝑻 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒎 = 𝒄∆𝑻
    𝑸
    • Heat Capacity:𝑯𝑪(𝑪) = ∆𝑻 = 𝒎𝒙𝑺𝑯𝑪

    ❖ Try to do the remaining questions from your quizzes.

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