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    Midterm Week 1 Kinetic Molecular Theory

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    Lealyn Olunan
    The document provides an introduction to the kinetic molecular theory and its application to explaining the properties of solids and liquids. It defines the key aspects of the kinetic molecular theory, including that matter is made up of particles in constant motion, the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature, the role of intermolecular forces, and how properties differ between solids and liquids based on differences in particle arrangement and interaction. Examples of other states of matter like plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate are also briefly discussed. The document concludes by asking students to reflect on the purpose of different states of matter and their own purpose in life.

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    Midterm Week 1 Kinetic Molecular Theory

    Uploaded by

    Lealyn Olunan
    15 views15 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the kinetic molecular theory and its application to explaining the properties of solids and liquids. It defines the key aspects of the kinetic molecular theory, including that matter is made up of particles in constant motion, the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature, the role of intermolecular forces, and how properties differ between solids and liquids based on differences in particle arrangement and interaction. Examples of other states of matter like plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate are also briefly discussed. The document concludes by asking students to reflect on the purpose of different states of matter and their own purpose in life.

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    The document provides an introduction to the kinetic molecular theory and its application to explaining the properties of solids and liquids. It defines the key aspects of the kinetic molecular theory, including that matter is made up of particles in constant motion, the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature, the role of intermolecular forces, and how properties differ between solids and liquids based on differences in particle arrangement and interaction. Examples of other states of matter like plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate are also briefly discussed. The document concludes by asking students to reflect on the purpose of different states of matter and their own purpose in life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views15 pages

    Midterm Week 1 Kinetic Molecular Theory

    Uploaded by

    Lealyn Olunan
    The document provides an introduction to the kinetic molecular theory and its application to explaining the properties of solids and liquids. It defines the key aspects of the kinetic molecular theory, including that matter is made up of particles in constant motion, the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature, the role of intermolecular forces, and how properties differ between solids and liquids based on differences in particle arrangement and interaction. Examples of other states of matter like plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate are also briefly discussed. The document concludes by asking students to reflect on the purpose of different states of matter and their own purpose in life.

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    Welcome to

    OBJECTIVES
    • use the kinetic molecular model to explain the
    properties of solids and liquids;
    • enumerate the properties of solids, liquids and
    gases;
    • differentiate the properties of liquids and solids
    • relate the properties of solids and liquids to your
    life as a student
    Kinetic
    Molecular
    Theory
    Recall…
    Recall the differences in particle
    arrangement among the three states of
    matter. How do you describe their
    differences?
    If you are a state of matter,
    what would you be and why?
    “Different is good, and being different
    is what makes us stand out in the
    world.” – Natalya Neidhart

    “You can’t blend in when you’re born to


    stand out.” – Ryan Buchanan
    Kinetic Molecular Theory
    1. Matter is made up of particles that
    are constantly in motion. This
    energy in motion is called Kinetic
    Energy.

    2. The amount of KE in a substance is


    related to temperature.
    Kinetic Molecular Theory
    3. There is a space between particles.
    The amount of space between
    particles is related to the
    substance’s state of matter.

    4. Phase change happens when the


    temperature of the substances
    changes sufficiently.
    In 2 minutes,
    enumerate all the phase
    change that you know…
    Kinetic Molecular Theory
    5. There are attractive forces in between particles called
    Intermolecular Forces. The strength of these forces
    increases as particles get closer together.
    Characteristics of Solids and Liquids
    Solids Liquids
    Properties • Has definite shape • Has no definite shape
    • Does not flow • Flows and takes the shape of its
    • Virtually incompressible container
    • Expands when heated, but to a • Very difficult to compress
    lesser extent than liquids and • Slightly expands when heated
    gases

    Particles • Strongly attracted to each other • Weakly attracted to each other;


    • Vibrates a little, but not much breaks their interaction easily
    compared to liquids and solids • Vibrates and moves more than
    • Vibrates faster when heated those in a solid
    Other states of matter
    Plasma
    • Plasma only exists above 3,000°C so basically, plasma is a hot gas. When particles
    collide, they break apart into protons, neutrons, and electrons.
    • Examples of plasma are sun, stars, welding arcs, solar wind, Earth’s ionosphere, lightning,
    aurora and comet’s tail.

    Bose – Einstein Condensate


    • Bose-Einstein condensate is a cold solid and is therefore has the lowest energy of the 5
    states of matter.
    • The particles are extremely close together, the exact opposite of plasma. Unlike solids,
    the particles of Bose-Einstein condensate barely move.
    Reflect…
    Having learned about the Kinetic Molecular
    Model of solids and liquids, we come to
    conclude that each has a unique property
    from one another and has its own purpose.
    So, the question is: What do you think is
    your purpose in life?
    Reflect…
    “By faith we understand that the
    world were framed by the word of God,
    so that the things which are seen were
    not made of things which are visible.”
    Hebrews 11:3

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