O&m PC4000-6 SN 08152

1.
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 CONTENTS OF THE BINDER INTRODUCTION
1.1 CONTENTS OF THE BINDER

Assembled in this file are the Operation-, Lubrication- and Mainte-
nance Manuals for your KOMATSU Excavator.
2
INTRODUCTION 1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER
1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER

Part 1:
Operation Manual
Part 2:
Lubrication- and Maintenance Manual
Part 3:
Excavator Assembly Manual. Technical Data Booklet. Service Lit-
erature for the Power Unit (Diesel Engine or Electric Motor) and
for Special Equipment. Electrical- and Hydraulic Diagrams.
Refer to the table of contents for details.
Read the Manuals before You Start the Engine.
Before operating the machine, familiarize yourself with its instru-

ments and controls.
Observe the instructions in these manuals for:
● your Personal SAFETY
● Operating SAFETY, and
● READY and EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE of your

KOMATSU Excavator.
Periodic preventive inspections and maintenance are the surest

means of keeping the machine in proper working order. Prompt
detection and correction of minor irregularities, and immediate
replacement of worn out or broken parts will prevent failures and
avoid expenses.
Replace damaged graphics and symbols.
Observe safety precautions to prevent injury and damage.
If you have any questions concerning this literature please con-

tact
Komatsu Mining Germany GmbH
Service Information
Department 8151.40
P.O. Box 18 03 61
D - 40570 Düsseldorf
GERMANY
3
1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR INTRODUCTION
1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR

This machine has been manufactured in accordance with
advanced and up-to-date technology standards including recog-
nized safety rules. Nevertheless, its use may constitute a risk to
life and limb of the user or of third parties, or cause damage to the
machine and to other material property.
The machine must only be used in technically perfect condition in

accordance with its designated use and the instructions set out in
the operation manual. Only trained safety-conscious operators
who are fully aware of the risks involved should operate the
machine. Any functional disorders, especially those affecting the
safety of the machine, should, therefore, be rectified immediately.
The hydraulic Excavator is designed exclusively for excavating,

i.e. excavation of bulk material and natural soil structure (e.g.
earth, clay, sand and stones ashore and off-shore). Observe local
and national safety regulations. Special conditions at the worksite
require additional safe working precautions, follow your com-
pany’s safety instructions. Short traveling distances for changing
the working site are considered as part of the designated use of
the Excavator.
Using the Excavator for purposes other than those mentioned
above (such as object handling and use as a transport vehicle) is
considered contrary to its designated use. The manufacturer/sup-
plier cannot be held liable for any damage resulting from such
use. The risk of such misuse lies entirely with the user.
WARNING
Special use of the Excavator beyond its designated use, e.g.
object handling operations, require written agreement from
the manufacturer and retrofitment of the Excavator with
respective safety related equipment before such special
applications are permitted.
4
INTRODUCTION 1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR
1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR

The Excavator is being delivered disassembled into its main com-
ponents.
For assembling the Excavator refer to the separate Man-

ual ”Assembly Procedure” in Part 3 of this Service Litera-
ture Binder:
WARNING
Personnel entrusted with work on the machine must have
read the Assembly Manual, the Operation,- Lubrication- and
Maintenance Manual and in particular the section on safety
before beginning work. Reading the instructions after work
has begun is too late.
If there are any questions concerning the assembling procedure,

contact your local Service Center.
Prior to first operation, inspect the Excavator thoroughly with the

Service Engineer responsible for the erection of the machine.
Check all fluid levels according to the Lubrication and Mainte-
nance Schedule.
Damages and defects caused by incorrect operation and mainte-

nance are not covered by the manufacturers guarantee.
NOTICE
If the Excavator is equipped with a fire suppression system,
make sure that the system is ready for operation.
SPARE PARTS
For your spare part orders refer to the Parts Catalogue.
In order to keep your Excavator in first-class operating condition

use only genuine spare and wear parts.
The use of any part other than the genuine part releases the
KOMATSU MINING GERMANY GmbH from any guarantee.
SERVICE
For all questions related to your Excavator please contact your

local Service Center.
In all your written or phoned inquiries please indicate the model

and serial number of your Excavator.
5
1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS INTRODUCTION
1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS
ABB Definition
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
API American Petroleum Institute
cSt Centistoke
°C Degree Celsius
CENSE Engine Monitoring System
CLS Central Lubrication System
DC Direct Current
DIN German Institute for Standardization
EBL Electronic Bucket Levelling System
ECM Electronic Control Module (Engine)
FGPS Front Guard Protective Structure
FOPS Falling-Object Protective Structure
GL Gear Lubricant
h hours of operation
HPF High Pressure Filter

(Hydraulic Oil)
HT High Tension
LED Light Emitting Diode
LT Low Tension
N Newton
Nm Newton meter
QSK Type of Engine Fuel System
PLC Programmable Logic Controller
PM Planned Maintenance
ppm parts per million
Power Take-Off
PTO
(Pump Distributor Gear)
SLS Swing circle pinion Lubrication System
V Volt
VHMS Vehicle Health Monitoring System
1/min Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)
6
INTRODUCTION 1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
1.1 CONTENTS OF THE BINDER ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER ............................................................................................................... 3
1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR ...................................................................................... 4
1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR .................................................................................................... 5
1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS .............................................................................................. 6
1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... 7
2. SAFETY ...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 WARNINGS AND SYMBOLS .............................................................................................. 14
2.1.2 BASIC OPERATION AND DESIGNATED USE OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR ....... 14
2.1.3 ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES ....................................................................................... 15
2.1.4 SELECTION AND QUALIFICATION OF PERSONNEL - BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES ...... 17
2.1.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL PHASES ................ 18
2.1.6 WARNING OF SPECIAL DANGERS .................................................................................. 21
2.1.7 TRANSPORTING AND TOWING -RECOMMISSIONING .................................................. 23
2.1.8 SPECIAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................ 23
2.1.9 SAFETY HARNESS IN CONFORMITY WITH EN 361 (EUROPEAN STANDARD) ........... 27
3. OPERATION ............................................................................................... 35
3.1 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................... 36
3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR ....................................................................................... 37

3.2.1 OVERALL VIEW .................................................................................................................. 37
3.2.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE .......................................................................................................... 38
3.2.3 HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED ACCESS LADDER ........................................................... 46
3.2.4 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER ...................................................................................... 50
3.2.5 EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUTDOWN FROM GROUND MAN AND OPERATOR WARNING
SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................. 52
3.2.6 OPERATOR’S CAB WITH INTEGRATED FALLING OBJECT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE
(FOPS) ................................................................................................................................ 54
3.2.7 UNDERCARRIAGE ............................................................................................................. 61
3.2.8 WORKING ATTACHMENT ................................................................................................. 62
3.2.9 DIESEL ENGINE TYPE SDA 16V160 ................................................................................. 64
7
1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION
3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS .................................................................................................. 70

3.3.1 HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM ..................................................................................... 71
3.3.2 SAFETY CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLS ................................................................................. 71
3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS – HEALTH MONITOR ................................... 82

3.4.1 INITIALIZATION SCREEN NO. 0.0 ..................................................................................... 82
3.4.2 OPERATOR INFORMATION SCREEN NO. 1.1 ................................................................. 82
3.4.3 STANDARD MONITOR 1 (NO. 1.2) .................................................................................... 83
3.4.4 TABLE OF ALL TOP MESSAGES PROVIDED BY THE SYSTEM ..................................... 97
3.4.5 TABLE OF AVAILABLE INSTRUCTION MESSAGES ...................................................... 109
3.5 OPERATING THE HEATER, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING ..................................... 112
3.5.1 A - HEATING ..................................................................................................................... 112
3.5.2 B - COOLING .................................................................................................................... 113
3.5.3 COMBINED OPERATION OF AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING ............................... 113
3.6 POWER HOUSE ............................................................................................................................ 114

3.6.1 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SWITCHES AND BATTERY MAIN SWITCHES ................. 115
3.6.2 CENTRAL CONTROL AND FILTER PANEL .................................................................... 117
3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE .................................................................................. 118

3.7.1 SWITCH BOARD (X2) IN CAB BASE ............................................................................... 121
3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................. 130
3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................................................. 136

3.9.1 STARTING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................ 139
3.9.2 ENGINE WARM-UP .......................................................................................................... 143
3.9.3 HYDRAULIC OIL WARM-UP ............................................................................................ 143
3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR ......................................................................................................... 145

3.10.1 TRAVEL CONTROL WITH FOOT PEDALS ...................................................................... 145
3.10.2 TRAVELLING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................ 148
3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ................................................................. 149

3.11.1 SLEWING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE .............................................................................. 149
3.11.2 BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ............................................................................... 151
3.11.3 SLEW PARKING BRAKE .................................................................................................. 152
3.12 WORKING WITH THE ATTACHMENT .......................................................................................... 154

3.12.1 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”EURO” CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................... 154
3.12.2 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”KMG” CONTROL SYSTEM ............................................ 155
3.12.3 BOTTOM DUMP BUCKET ................................................................................................ 156
3.12.4 DROP BALL OPERATION ................................................................................................ 157
3.12.5 COMBINED OPERATION CYCLES .................................................................................. 160
3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 162

3.13.1 STABILITY OF THE EXCAVATOR ................................................................................... 162
3.13.2 EXCAVATOR OPERATION .............................................................................................. 162
8
3.14 PARKING THE EXCAVATOR ....................................................................................................... 165
3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE .............................................................................................................. 166
3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ........................................................................... 170

3.16.1 CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”CLS” ...................................................................... 170
3.16.2 SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”SLS” ............................................... 172
3.17 FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ...................................................................... 174

3.17.1 HIGH LEVEL ALARM ”FIRE” ............................................................................................ 177
3.17.2 ENGINE SHUT-DOWN THROUGH FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID VALVE ..................... 177
3.17.3 ACTUATION MODES OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ..................................... 177
3.17.4 INDICATION OF OPERATIONAL MODES AT CONTROL MODULE, AFTER AUTOMATIC
ACTUATION OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ................................................... 179
3.17.5 LOCATION OF THE EXTINGUISHING AGENT TANK ASSEMBLIES AND EXPELLANT GAS
CARTRIDGES ON POWER HOUSE ROOF ..................................................................... 181
3.18 CENTRAL REFILLING SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 182

3.18.1 SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO THE REFILLING SYSTEM ................................................ 183
3.18.2 OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC SERVICE ARM ............................................................. 185
3.18.3 RECEIVER PANEL WITH MONITOR BOX ...................................................................... 187
3.18.4 REFILLABLE GREASE CONTAINERS OF THE CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND
SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................................... 193
3.19 WORK ON THE LOADER ATTACHMENT .................................................................................... 196
3.20 TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING OF THE

EXCAVATOR ................................................................................................................................. 197
3.20.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE EXCAVATOR ........................................................................ 197
3.20.2 TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING .................................................................................. 197
3.21 RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................... 198
3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE .............................................................................................................. 199

3.22.1 PREPARING FOR STORAGE .......................................................................................... 199
3.22.2 ONE MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD ............................................................... 200
3.22.3 SIX MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD ................................................................. 200
3.22.4 PREPARING FOR OPERATION ...................................................................................... 201
3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 202

3.23.1 ENGINE ............................................................................................................................. 202
3.23.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 203
3.23.3 FINAL DRIVES AND SWING MACHINERY ..................................................................... 204
3.23.4 CRAWLER TRACKS ......................................................................................................... 204
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4. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 205

4.1 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 206
4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................... 207
4.3 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS ............................................................................................................. 209
4.4 FILLING CAPACITIES ................................................................................................................... 211
4.5 STANDARD TORQUE LIST .......................................................................................................... 212
4.6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................................................... 213

4.6.1 INITIAL SERVICING .......................................................................................................... 213
4.6.2 PERIODIC SERVICING INTERVALS ............................................................................... 213
4.6.3 PERIODIC SERVICING SCHEDULE ................................................................................ 214
4.6.4 EXTENDED SERVICE INTERVALS OF ENGINE OIL RESERVE SYSTEM .................... 221
4.6.5 MAINTENANCE OF THE ENGINE ................................................................................... 221
4.7 WHEN NECESSARY ..................................................................................................................... 222

4.7.1 ENGINE AIR CLEANER SERVICE ................................................................................... 223
4.7.2 SWING CIRCLE TOOTHING LUBRICATION ................................................................... 227
4.7.3 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS FILL GREASE BARRELS ................................ 229
4.7.4 TRACK ROLLERS AND GUIDE WHEELS - REPLACE FLOATING SEALS .................... 233
4.8 EVERY 10 OPERATING HOURS OR DAILY ................................................................................ 234

4.8.1 VISUAL INSPECTIONS .................................................................................................... 235
4.8.2 AIR CLEANER - CLEAN PRE-CLEANER ......................................................................... 245
4.8.3 RADIATOR - CHECK COOLANT LEVEL .......................................................................... 247
4.8.4 TRACK GROUPS - CLEAN ............................................................................................... 247
4.9 EVERY 50 OPERATING HOURS OR WEEKLY ........................................................................... 248

4.9.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHECK
OIL LEVELS ...................................................................................................................... 249
4.9.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL
LEVELS ............................................................................................................................. 255
4.9.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL ............................................................. 257
4.9.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) AND OIL RESERVOIR - CHECK OIL LEVEL ........ 259
4.9.5 HYDRAULIC ACCESS LADDER - CHECK SAFETY SENSOR ....................................... 261
4.9.6 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLERS - INSPECT AND CLEAN IF NECESSARY ......................... 263
4.10 EVERY 250 OPERATING HOURS OR MONTHLY ....................................................................... 264

4.10.1 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - CHECK DRIVE BELT TENSION ....................... 265
4.10.2 UNDERCARRIAGE PIN CONNECTIONS - LUBRICATE ................................................. 267
4.10.3 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - LUBRICATE ............................................................... 267
4.10.4 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER FAN BEARINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL ................................ 267
4.10.5 RADIATOR FAN BEARING - CHECK OIL LEVEL ............................................................ 267
4.10.6 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS - CLEAN IN-LINE GREASE FILTER ................ 269
4.10.7 CAB AIR CLEANER - CLEAN OR REPLACE FILTER ELEMENT ................................... 273
10

4.11.1 BATTERIES - CHECK FLUID LEVEL ............................................................................... 275
4.11.2 FLEXIBLE DRIVE COUPLING - CHECK OIL LEVEL ....................................................... 277
4.11.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) MAIN PUMP DRIVE SHAFT HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL
LEVEL ............................................................................................................................... 279
4.11.4 FUEL TANK - DRAIN CONDENSATION .......................................................................... 281
4.11.5 CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION .................................................................................. 283
4.12 EVERY 1000 OPERATING HOURS OR EVERY 6 MONTH ......................................................... 288

4.12.1 HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CONNECTIONS ....................................................................... 289
4.12.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - FILTER SERVICE ..................................................................... 331
4.12.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR), SWING MACHINERY AND TRAVEL GEARS - OIL
SAMPLE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 343
4.12.4 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - CLEAN AND LUBRICATE .......................................... 345
4.12.5 HYDRAULIC TRACK TENSIONING SYSTEM - CHECK ACCUMULATORS .................. 347
4.12.6 WATER FILTER - REPLACE FILTER CARTRIDGE ........................................................ 349
4.13 EVERY 2000 OPERATING HOURS OR YEARLY ........................................................................ 350

4.13.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND
PULSATION DAMPER ...................................................................................................... 351
4.13.2 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER - INSPECTION ........................................................... 363
4.14 EVERY 3000 OPERATING HOURS HOWEVER AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR .............................. 364
4.14.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL ... 365
4.14.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL .......... 375
4.14.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL ....................................................................... 379
4.14.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) - CHANGE OIL ....................................................... 381
4.15 FIRE PREVENTION ....................................................................................................................... 382
4.16 REPAIR WELDINGS ...................................................................................................................... 384

4.16.1 PROTECTIVE MEASURES BEFORE STARTING WELD REPAIRS ON THE
UNDERCARRIAGE ........................................................................................................... 387
4.16.2 PROTECTIVE MEASURES BEFORE STARTING WELD REPAIRS ON THE LOADER
ATTACHMENT .................................................................................................................. 389
SUPERSTRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 391
4.16.4 AFTER FINISHING THE REPAIR WELDINGS ON THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ............... 391
11
12
2. SAFETY
13
2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAFETY
2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1.1 WARNINGS AND SYMBOLS

The following signs and designations are used in the manual to
designate in-structions of particular importance.
WARNING
Refers to orders and prohibitions designed to prevent injury
or extensive damage.
CAUTION
Refers to special information and/or orders and prohibitions
directed towards preventing damage.
NOTICE
Refers to special information on how to use the machine
most efficiently.
2.1.2 BASIC OPERATION AND DESIGNATED USE OF THE HYDRAULIC

EXCAVATOR
Refer to "DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR" on
page 4 for details.
WARNING
The use of the Excavator for object handling operations with-
out the respective safety related equipment is not allowed.
14
SAFETY 2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1.3 ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES

● The Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance Manual must
always be at hand at the place of use of the machine, e. g. by
stowing them in the box provided for such purpose.
● In addition to the Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance

Manual, observe and instruct the user in all other generally
applicable legal and other mandatory regulations relevant to
accident prevention and environmental protection.
These compulsory regulations may also deal with the han-
dling of hazardous substances, issuing and/or wearing of per-
sonal protective equipment, or traffic regulations.
● The Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance Manual must

be supplemented by instructions covering the duties involved
in supervising and notifying special organizational features,
such as job organization, working sequences or the person-
nel entrusted with the work.
● Personnel entrusted with work on the machine must have

read the Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance Manual
and in particular the chapter on safety before beginning work.
Reading the instructions after work has begun is too late. This
applies especially to persons working only occasionally on
the machine, e. g. during setting up or maintenance.
● Check - at least from time to time - whether the personnel is

carrying out the work in compliance with the Operation,-
Lubrication and Maintenance Manual and paying attention to
risks and safety factors.
● For reasons of security, long hair must be tied back or other-

wise secured, garments must be close-fitting and no jewellery
- such as rings - may be worn. Injury may result from being
caught up in the machinery or from rings catching on moving
parts.
● Use protective equipment wherever required by the circum-

stances or by law.
● Observe all safety instructions and warnings attached to the

machine.
● See to it that safety instructions and warnings attached to the

machine are always complete and perfectly legible.
● In the event of safety-relevant modifications or changes in the

behaviour of the machine during operation, stop the machine
immediately and report the malfunction to the competent
authority/person.
● Never make any modifications, additions or conversions

which might affect safety without the supplier’s approval. This
also applies to the installation and adjustment of safety
devices and valves as well as to welding work on load-bear-
ing elements.
● Spare parts must comply with the technical requirements

specified by the manufacturer. Spare parts from original
equipment manufacturers can be relied to do so.
15
● Replace hydraulic hoses within stipulated and appropriate

intervals even if no safety-relevant defects have been
detected.
● Adhere to prescribed intervals or those specified in the Oper-

ation,- Lubrication and Maintenance Manual for routine
checks and inspections.
● For the execution of maintenance work, tools and workshop

equipment adapted to the task on hand are absolutely indis-
pensable.
● The personnel must be familiar with the location and opera-

tion of fire extinguishers.
● Observe all fire-warning and fire-fighting procedures.
16
2.1.4 SELECTION AND QUALIFICATION OF PERSONNEL -

BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES
● Any work on and with the machine must be executed by reli-
able personnel only. Statutory minimum age limits must be
observed.
● Employ only trained or instructed staff and set out clearly the
individual responsibilities of the personnel for operation, set-
up, maintenance and repair.
● Make sure that only authorized personnel works on or with

the machine.
● Define the machine operator’s responsibilities - also with

regard to observing traffic regulations - giving the operator the
authority to refuse instructions by third parties that are con-
trary to safety.
● Do not allow persons to be trained or instructed or persons

taking part in a general training course to work on or with the
machine without being permanently supervised by an experi-
enced person.
● Work on the electrical system and equipment of the machine

must be carried out only by a skilled electrician or by
instructed persons under the supervision and guidance of a
skilled electrician and in accordance with electrical engineer-
ing rules and regulations.
● Work on chassis, brake and steering systems must be per-

formed by skilled personnel only which has been specially
trained for such work.
● Work on the hydraulic system must be carried out only by

personnel with special knowledge and experience of hydrau-
lic equipment.
17
2.1.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL

PHASES
STANDARD OPERATION
● Avoid any operational mode that might be prejudicial to

safety.
● Before beginning work, familiarize yourself with the surround-

ings and circumstances of the site, such as obstacles in the
working and travelling area, the soil bearing capacity and any
barriers separating the construction site from public roads.
● Take the necessary precautions to ensure that the machine is

used only when in a safe and reliable state.
Operate the machine only if all protective and safety-oriented
devices, such as re- movable safety devices, emergency
shut-off equipment, sound-proofing elements and exhaust-
ers, are in place and fully functional.
● Check the machine at least once per working shift for obvious
damage and defects. Report any changes (incl. changes in
the machine’s working behaviour) to the competent organiza-
tion/person immediately. If necessary, stop the machine
immediately and lock it.
● In the event of malfunctions, stop the machine immediately

and lock it. Have any defects rectified immediately.
● Start the machine from the driver’s seat only.
● During start-up and shut-down procedures always watch the

indicators in accordance with the Operation,- Lubrication and
Maintenance Manual.
● Before starting up or setting the machine in motion, make

sure that nobody is at risk.
● Before starting work or travelling with the machine, check that

the braking, steering, signalling and lighting systems are fully
functional.
● Before setting the machine in motion always check that the

accessories have been safely stowed away.
● When travelling on public roads, ways and places always

observe the valid traffic regulations and, if necessary, make
sure beforehand that the machine is in a condition compatible
with these regulations.
● In conditions of poor visibility and after dark always switch on

the lighting system.
● Persons accompanying the driver must be seated on the pas-

senger seat provided for this purpose.
● When crossing underpasses, bridges and tunnels or when

passing under overhead lines always make sure that there is
sufficient clearance.
18
● Always keep at a distance from the edges of building pits and

slopes.
● Avoid any operation that might be a risk to machine stability.
● Never travel across slopes; always keep the working equip-

ment and the load close to the ground, especially when trav-
elling downhill.
● On sloping terrain always adapt your travelling speed to the

prevailing ground conditions. Never change to a lower gear
on a slope but always before reaching it.
● Before leaving the driver’s seat always secure the machine

against inadvertent movement and unauthorized use.
SPECIAL WORK IN CONJUNCTION WITH UTILIZA-

TION OF THE MACHINE AND MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIRS DURING OPERATION; DISPOSAL OF
PARTS AND CONSUMABLES
● Observe the adjusting, maintenance and inspection activities

and intervals set out in the Operation,- Lubrication and Main-
tenance Manual, including information on the replacement of
parts and equipment. These activities may be executed by
skilled personnel only.
● Brief operating personnel before beginning special operations

and maintenance work, and appoint a person to supervise the
activities.
● In any work concerning the operation, conversion or adjust-

ment of the machine and its safety-oriented devices or any
work related to maintenance, inspection and repair, always
observe the start-up and shut-down procedures set out in the
Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance Manual and the
information on maintenance work.
● Ensure that the maintenance area is adequately secured.
● If the machine is completely shut down for maintenance and

repair work, it must be secured against inadvertent starting
by:
❍ locking the principal control elements and removing the

ignition key and/or
❍ attaching a warning sign to the main switch
● Carry out maintenance and repair work only if the machine is

positioned on stable and level ground and has been secured
against inadvertent movement and buckling.
● To avoid the risk of accidents, individual parts and large

assemblies being moved for replacement purposes should be
carefully attached to lifting tackle and secured. Use only suit-
able and technically perfect lifting gear and suspension sys-
tems with adequate lifting capacity. Never work or stand
under suspended loads.
19
● The fastening of loads and the instructing of crane operators

should be entrusted to experienced persons only. The mar-
shaller giving the instructions must be within sight or sound of
the operator.
● For carrying out overhead assembly work always use spe-

cially designed or otherwise safety-oriented ladders and
working platforms. Never use machine parts as a climbing
aid. Wear a safety harness when carrying out maintenance
work at greater heights.
Keep all handles, steps, handrails, platforms, landings and
ladders free from dirt, snow and ice.
● Clean the machine, especially connections and threaded

unions, of any traces of oil, fuel or preservatives before carry-
ing out maintenance/repair. Never use aggressive detergents.
Use lint-free cleaning rags.
● Before cleaning the machine with water, steam jet (high-pres-

sure cleaning) or detergents, cover or tape up all openings
which - for safety and functional reasons - must be protected
against water, steam or detergent penetration. Special care
must be taken with electric motors and switchgear cabinets.
● Ensure during cleaning of the machine that the temperature

sensors of the fire-warning and fire-fighting systems do not
come into contact with hot cleaning agents as this might acti-
vate the fire-fighting system.
● After cleaning, remove all covers and tapes applied for that
purpose.
● After cleaning, examine all fuel, lubricant, and hydraulic fluid

lines for leaks, loose connections, chafe marks and damage.
Any defects found must be rectified without delay.
● Always tighten any screwed connections that have been loos-

ened during maintenance and repair.
● Any safety devices removed for set-up, maintenance or repair

purposes must be refitted and checked immediately upon
completion of the maintenance and repair work.
● Ensure that all consumables and replaced parts are disposed

of safely and with minimum environmental impact.
20
2.1.6 WARNING OF SPECIAL DANGERS
ELECTRIC ENERGY
● Use only original fuses and circuit breakers with the specified
current rating. Switch off the machine immediately if trouble
occurs in the electrical system.
● When working with the machine , maintain a safe distance

from overhead electric lines. If work is to be carried out close
to overhead lines, the working equipment must be kept well
away from them. Caution, danger! Check out the prescribed
safety distances.
● If your machine comes into contact with a live wire
❍ do not leave the machine
❍ drive the machine out of the hazard zone
❍ warn others against approaching and touching the

machine
❍ have the live wire de-energized
❍ do not leave the machine until the damaged line has

been safely de-energized.
● Work on the electrical system or equipment may only be car-

ried out by a skilled electrician himself or by specially
instructed personnel under the control and supervision of
such electrician and in accordance with the applicable electri-
cal engineering rules.
● If provided for in the regulations, the power supply to parts of

machine, on which inspection, maintenance and repair work
is to be carried out must be cut off.
Before starting any work, check the de-energized parts for the
presence of power and ground or short-circuit them in addi-
tion to insulating adjacent live parts and elements.
● The electrical equipment of the machine is to be inspected

and checked at regular intervals. Defects such as loose con-
nections or scorched cables must be rectified immediately.
● Necessary work on live parts and elements must be carried

out only in the presence of a second person who can cut off
the power supply in case of danger by actuating the emer-
gency shut-off or main power switch. Secure the working area
with a red-and-white safety chain and a warning sign. Use
insulated tools only.
● Before starting work on high-voltage assemblies and after

cutting out the power supply, the feeder cable must be
grounded and components such as capacitors short-circuited
with a grounding rod.
21
GAS, DUST, STEAM AND SMOKE
● Operate internal combustion engines and fuel operated heat-

ing systems only on adequately ventilated premises. Before
starting the machine on enclosed premises, make sure that
there is sufficient ventilation.
Observe the regulations in force at the respective site.
● Carry out welding, flame-cutting and grinding work on the

machine only if this has been expressly authorized, as there
may be a risk of explosion and fire.
● Before carrying out welding, flame-cutting and grinding oper-

ations, clean the machine and its surroundings from dust and
other inflammable substances and make sure that the pre-
mises are adequately ventilated (risk of explosion).
HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC EQUIPMENT
● Work on hydraulic equipment may be carried out only by per-

sons having special knowledge and experience in hydraulic
systems.
● Check all lines, hoses and screwed connections regularly for

leaks and obvious damage. Repair damage immediately.
Splashed oil may cause injury and fire.
● Depressurize all system sections and pressure pipes

(hydraulic system, compressed-air system) to be removed in
accordance with the specific instructions for the unit con-
cerned before carrying out any repair work.
● Hydraulic and compressed-air lines must be laid and fitted

properly. Ensure that no connections are interchanged. The
fittings, lengths and quality of the hoses must comply with the
technical requirements.
NOISE
● During operation, all sound baffles must be closed.
● Always wear the prescribed ear protectors.
OIL, GREASE AND OTHER CHEMICAL

SUBSTANCES
● When handling oil, grease and other chemical substances,

observe the product-related safety regulations.
● Be careful when handling hot consumables (risk of burning or

scalding).
22
2.1.7 TRANSPORTING AND TOWING -RECOMMISSIONING

● The machine must be towed, loaded and transported only in
accordance with the Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance
Manual.
● For towing the machine observe the prescribed transport

position, admissible speed and itinerary.
● Use only appropriate means of transport and lifting gear of

adequate capacity.
● The recommissioning procedure must be strictly in accor-

dance with the Operation,- Lubrication and Maintenance
Manual.
2.1.8 SPECIAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT
SAFETY HARNESS IN CONFORMITY WITH EN 361

(EUROPEAN STANDARD)
The safety harness should only be used together with connectors

according to
EN 354, and fall arrest according to EN 355, or fall protection
devices according to EN 360.
Refer to page page 27 in this section for more informa-

tion.
FALLING-OBJECT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE

”FOPS” FOR OPERATOR’S CAB.
The Excavator must be equipped with a falling object protective

structure ”FOPS” if it is used for applications where there is a risk
of falling material.
The ”FOPS” structure shall comply with EN 474.
FRONT GUARD PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE

”FGPS” FOR OPERATOR’S CAB
The Excavator must be equipped with a front guard protective

structure ”FGPS” if it is used for applications where there is a risk
of hitting objects from the front.
OBJECT HANDLING
Object handling operations are not allowed. If the Excavator is

used for object handling applications it must be equipped with the
respective safety devices.
23
LIGHTING
The Excavator must only be operated when the operator has suf-
ficient visibility in relation to the work area.
Disturbing shady areas or dazzling effects must be avoided.
If necessary, the Excavator must be retrofitted with lighting equip-

ment (working lights) in order to ensure sufficient visibility condi-
tions.
WARNING BEACON
The Excavator can be retrofitted with a warning beacon which is

fitted on the cab roof by means of a magnetic bracket.
NOTICE
The above-mentioned special safety devices can be ordered
as accessories together with the Excavator.
They are also available as a field package for installation
through our service organization.
24
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25
26
2.1.9 SAFETY HARNESS IN CONFORMITY WITH EN 361

(EUROPEAN STANDARD)
WARNING
Always use the Safety Harness (1) in conjunction with strap
type Fall Absorber (2), illust. (Z 20885) before mounting onto
the loader attachment or other unsecured places of the Exca-
vator.
OTICE
● The Safety Harness is located in the Cabinet of the Oper-
ator’s Cab.
● The illustration (Z 20885) does not apply to Excavators

with new type Operator’s cab.
Legend for illustration Z 20885
(1) Safety Harness according to EN 361
(2) Strap-Type Fall Absorber according to DIN EN 355
(3) Ladder to cab roof and railings (attachment points)
(4) Protection hoods for roof mounted air conditioning, if

so equipped
(A) Shoulder Strap
(B) Back Plate
(C) Catching Hook
(D) Shoulder-Strap Fixing
(E) Belly Strap
(F) Holding Hook
(G) Hold-Back Hook
(H) Pelvis Strap
(J) Leg Strap
27
28
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Open the lock, lift the harness by the catch hook (C), the blue
straps (leg straps J) are below. The harness is being put on just
like a jacket. Pull the belly strap (E) through the lock, as shown on
the illustration, and secure it.
By closing the breast strap, you avoid the shoulder straps to side-
slip. Bring the leg straps (J) around the legs to the front, pull them
in, as shown in the illustration, and tighten them. Adapt the har-
ness to body form, seeing to perfect fit, in particular that the
catching hook (C) be in the center of the back.
The safety harness should belong to its wearer personally.
The safety harness should only be used together with connectors

acc. to EN 354, and fall arrest acc. to EN 355, or fall protection
devices acc. to EN 360.
The attachment point for the safety harness should be above the
wearer, and the carrying capacity of the attachment point should
be sufficient to correspond with the minimum carrying capacity
acc. to EN 795.
29
30
PRIOR TO USING THE HARNESS (1), THE

WEARER SHALL
● Carry out a visual check of the system or component; correct

functioning and perfect working order have to be assured.
● Make sure that the recommendations for use with other com-
ponents of the system be observed in conformity with the
instructions for use.
The system or component must no longer be used, if there are

any doubts in respect
of its safe condition. The equipment has to be inspected by the

manufacturer or by a qualified person.
It is essential for safety reasons that a fall protection system or

system component
which has already been subjected to fall be removed from service

and sent back to the manufacturer or an authorized qualified
repair shop for maintenance and renewed testing.
Fall protection systems have to be treated with care and to be

kept clean and ready for use. It has to be warned against bringing
the systems into contact with acids or other caustic liquids and
gases, oils, detergents, or sharp-edged objects.
Should the harness have become wet during use or cleaning, do

not dry near a fire or other sources of heat, but rather in a natural
way in not too warm rooms. Keep the harness freely suspended
or loosely rolled up.
When using the fall protection systems, the pertaining safety reg-
ulations in force and the "Rules for Use of Personal Fall Arrest
Systems" have to be observed for protection against danger.
At least every 12 months, the safety harness and its components

have to be inspected by a competent person authorized by the
manufacturer and maintained, if the manufacturer considers it
necessary.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE OF THE HOLDING

HOOKS AND HOLD-BACK HOOKS OF THE
SAFETY HARNESS (1),
During the holding function, the connectors may only be placed

around a mast or other construction between the two holding
hooks, so that free fall is limited to max.0.5 m.
It should be strictly seen to it that the connector be not slung

around constructions with too small diameter or sharp edges.
With the lateral holding hooks, work may only be carried out on
horizontal or almost horizontal surfaces (roofs). The connectors
have to be adjusted in such a way that the area, where danger of
falling down prevails, cannot be reached.
31
32
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Strap-Type Fall Absorber acc. to DIN EN 355 (Type E.K.N.-BFD)
Use
Within a fall-arrest system, the strap-type fall absorber (2) has to

be used in conjunction with a safety harness (1) acc. to DIN EN
361. The maximum length including the safety rope must not
exceed 2.0 m. For longer ropes, a rope-shortening device has to
be applied in addition.
Fix the rope to the attachment point and attach the strap-type fall
absorber to the catching hook in the back of the safety harness.
The attachment point should be above the wearer and its mini-
mum carrying capacity should be 10 KN, acc. to DIN EN 795.
The strap-type fall absorber and the safety rope must not be dam-
aged, e.g. never pull
them over sharp edges nor get them burnt by welding sparks.
Storing and maintenance
The strap-type fall absorber has to be kept dry in an airy and

shady room. It must not be ex-posed to acids, caustic chemicals,
nor to an aggressive atmosphere, and contact with oils has to be
avoided. If the strap-type fall absorber is dirty, it may be cleaned
with a little water and a light-duty detergent. Dry it in a shady
place (nowhere near fire or other sources of heat). Protect it from
sharp-edged objects.
Inspection
Prior to use, all parts have to be inspected for safe condition and
damages. At least once a year, the strap-type fall absorber has to
be tested by a competent person. A damaged or used strap-type
fall absorber has to be removed from service immediately. The
strap-type fall absorber must not be changed in any way. Repair
work has to be done by the
33
34
3. OPERATION
35
3.1 FOREWORD OPERATION
3.1 FOREWORD
This Operation Manual contains the instructions for correct opera-
tion of your KOMATSU Excavator. It should always be ready for
use in the Operator’s cab.
WARNING
The information in this manual does not replace any safety
rules or laws used in your area.
Special safety regulations are given in the rules for the prevention
of accidents. It is your responsibility to observe these rules.
Carefully read the Safety Instructions → See "SAFETY"

on page 13.
Before operating the machine, familiarize yourself with its instru-

ments and controls.
Observe the instructions in this manual for:
● your Personal SAFETY
● Operating SAFETY, and
● READY and EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE of your

KOMATSU Excavator.
WARNING
Improper operation of this machine can cause injury or
death.
NOTICE
Optional equipment and accessories are available. Disregard
the instructions for equipment not on your Excavator.
36
OPERATION 3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR
3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR
3.2.1 OVERALL VIEW
Legend for illustration Z21463
(1) Superstructure
(2) Undercarriage
(3) Bottom dump bucket attachment
(4) Backhoe attachment
37
3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR OPERATION
3.2.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE
38
(1) Operator’s cab with integrated Falling Object Protec-

tive Structure (FOPS)
(2) Battery main switches

NOTICE
After switching OFF the main key switch in the
Operator’s cab, wait at least 3 minutes before
switching OFF the battery main switches. The
Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VHMS) needs
this period for sa ving data. If batterie s are
switched OFF before this time period is over,
data will be lost.
(3) Air cleaners for engine
(4) Cab support, contains the electronic components of

the VHMS system and the electrical switch boards.
(5) Swing circle
(6) Fuel tank
(7) Hydraulically operated access ladder
(8) Counter weight
(9) Hydraulic oil cooler
(10) Hydraulic oil reservoir
(11) Power Take Off (PTO) with hydraulic pumps
(12) Flexible coupling, oil filled
(13) Diesel engine
(14) Batteries
(15) Radiator
(16) Control valves with high pressure in-line filters
(17) Swing machinery
(18) Central Lubrication System (CLS)
(19) Swing circle pinion Lubrication System (SLS)
39
Machinery House
40
(1) Exhaust muffler
(2) Engine air cleaners
(3) Expansion tank for radiator
(4) Central control and filter carrier
(5) Power Take Off (PTO)
(6) Main hydraulic pumps
(7) Auxiliary piggyback hydraulic pumps
(8) Hydraulic pump for radiator fan drive
(9) Hydraulic pump for hydraulic oil cooler fan drive
10 Suction oil reservoir
11 Flexible coupling, oil filled
12 Batteries
13 Diesel engine
14 Hydraulic motor for radiator fan drive
15 Coolant radiator with fuel cooler section
41
Main Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
Legend for illust. Z 21467
(1) Breather filter (5) Leakage oil filter
(2) Back-pressure valve, temperature controlled (6) Main shut-off slider
(3) Drain coupling, main oil reservoir (7) Collector pipe for return oil
(4) Return oil filters (8) Drain coupling on collector pipe
42
Hydraulic Oil Cooler
(1) Cooler frame (8) Lower fan
(2) Hydraulic motor for upper fan (9) Fan guard
(3) Upper fan (10) Front section of lower cooler
(4) Fan guard (11) Rear section of lower cooler
(5) Front section of upper cooler (12) Hinged cooler carriers
(6) Rear section of upper cooler (13) Locking rods for cooler carrier
(7) Hydraulic motor for lower fan
43
Fuel Tank
(1) Fuel tank (4) Drain coupling
(2) Breather valve (5) Shut-off cock for pressure transducer
(3) Fuel shut-off cock (7) Pressure transducer for fuel level
44
Counterweight
(1) Counter weight, 33000 kg
(2) Mounting bolts, Qty 18, Size M 42 x 520 mm

Quality grade 10.9, Tightening torque 4950 Nm
(3) Lifting eyes
45
3.2.3 HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED ACCESS LADDER
46
(A) Access ladder in lowered position
(B) Access ladder in upper position (Working position)
(C) Stop bar
(D) Manual actuator for fire suppression system
(S84) Ladder control switch at the radiator door

Switch positions:
0 – OFF
1 - Lifting the Ladder
2 - Lowering the Ladder
(S22) Safety sensor, located on ladder pivot bracket

Function of sensor (S22):
Cut out of the pilot control system and actuation of
the hydraulic slew brake with the ladder in lowered
position.
(S91) Monitor and control sensor

This sensor monitors the ladder position and con-
trols the moving speed of the ladder. In case the
sensor (S22) fails to function properly, the sensor
(S91) prevents unintended movement of the ladder.
(S33a) Emergency shutdown switch for engine
Operating the hydraulic Access Ladder
WARNING
● Make sure the moving range of the ladder is clear of all
persons before raising the ladder. Stop raising the ladder
by releasing the control switch (S84) if there are any
obstacles within the moving range of the ladder.
● Mount the ladder only in completely lowered position.

Entering the ladder in any other position can result in
serious injury or death.
● DO NOT lift persons with the hydraulic access ladder.

Death or serious injury can result.
● DO NOT lift objects (tools) with the hydraulic access lad-

der.
47
48
Operating the hydraulic Access Ladder, illust. (Z 21131)
Raise the ladder
Enter the Excavator with ladder in fully lowered position (A).
Start the engine.
For starting procedure → See "STARTING THE ENGINE"

on page 136.
Go back to the ladder control switch (S84) at the radiator door.
Raise the ladder by holding the switch in raise position (1) until
the ladder contacts the stop bar (C) in position (B).
Lowering the ladder
Stop the engine.
F or s t op pi n g p ro c e d u re → S e e " STO P P IN G T H E
ENGINE" on page 166.
Hold switch (S84) in lowering position (2). If necessary, slightly

push theladder until it starts moving down by its own weight.
WARNING
● Make sure the moving range of the ladder is clear of all
persons before lowering the ladder.
● Enter the ladder only after the ladder is in fully lowered

position (A).
NOTICE
Check safety sensor of access ladder for correct function
after every 50 operating hours or once a week. Refer to Main-
tenance Section 4, for checking procedure.
49
3.2.4 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER
50
A Emergency escape ladder in storage position
B Emergency escape ladder fastened on platform rail-

ing, ready for use.
C Emergency escape ladder completely lowered to the

ground
(1) Sliding window, serves also for emergency exit
(2) Emergency escape ladder with metal rungs and wire

ropes
(3) Hooks for fasten the ladder on the platform railing

and for keeping the ladder in storage position
(4) Bracket for emergency escape ladder in storage

position
Using the emergency escape ladder
In case of emergency with normal walkways obstructed use

escape ladder (2) for leaving the machine. Proceed as follows:
1. Remove hooks (3) with ladder (2) from bracket (4), see A
detail (D).
2. Take out ladder package from hooks (3) and fasten hooks
onto the railing, see B detail (E).
3. Remove clamps from ladder package (2) and lower the ladder
to the ground, see C.
51
3.2.5 EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUTDOWN FROM GROUND MAN AND

OPERATOR WARNING SYSTEM
52
Emergency Engine Shutdown System actuated

from Ground Man
(1) Actuating chains for emergency shut down of the

engine. To stop the engine, pull down one of the
chains (1).
(2) Actuating chain for hydraulically operated service

arm.
(3) Health monitor on the instrument panel in the Opera-

tor’s cab. When one of the chains (1) is being pulled
down from ground man, the engine will be stopped
and the following message will be displayed on the
health monitor (3):
Engine shut down has been actuated from
ground man.
CAUTION
Never stop the engine from a full load except in case of emer-
gency.
If a hot engine is shut down without previous idling period of
three to five minutes, the temperature in certain engine parts
rising sharply after the cooling system ceases to function.
The resulting thermal stress, especially in the turbochargers,
may cause serious damage.
Operator Warning System
This system is used to inform the Operator that someone wants to

enter the Excavator or to draw the Operator’s attention to special
circumstances requiring his action.
Legend for illust. (Z 21647):
(1) Actuating chains for pull switches of the Operator

warning system
(2) Actuating chain for hydraulically operated service

arm.
(3) Health monitor on the instrument panel in the Opera-

tor’s cab. When one of the chains (1) is being pulled
down the following message will be displayed on the
health monitor (3):
Warning: Pull switch from ground man actuated.
As soon as a chain (1) is being pulled down, the above message

will be displayed informing the Operator that someone wants his
attention. In such a case, the Operator should stop work until he
has received the ground man’s request.
53
3.2.6 OPERATOR’S CAB WITH INTEGRATED FALLING OBJECT

PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (FOPS)
54
Front View of Operator’s Cab
(1) Adapter for Warning Beacon
(2) Main Wiper Motor
(3) Aerial
(4) Main Working Lights, the four main working lights

can be adjusted from inside the Cab, after removal
of the upper panelling cover.
(5) Outside Mirrors with integrated heaters, both mirrors

are adjusted electrically via a control switch on the
instrument panel. Refer to page 75 for more informa-
tion.
(6) Operator’s Seat, refer to page page 59 for more

information
(7) Main windshield wiper
(8) Co-driver’s Seat, refer to page page 60 for more

information
Rear View of Operator’s Cab
(9) Cab Door
(10) Release lever for door lock (11 – 12) inside the cab
Door locking pin, engages into catch (12) when the

(11)
cab door is fully opened.
(12) Door catch (with door fully opened)
(13) Door handle
(14) Door opener push button, from inside the cab door.
(15) Air conditioner unit
CAUTION
Make sure the cab door (9) is always closed when working
with the Excavator.
Lock the door in open position by engaging catch (12) into
locking pin (11).
55
56
Operator’s Cab - Hand Wash Sink and Refrigerator

Box
(1) Hand wash sink
(2) Water-tap
WARNING
No drinking water.
Use for hand washing only
(3) Water tank for hand wash sink. The capacity of the
water tank is 50 liters. The tank has to be filled via
the adapter on the service arm. Refer to page 182
for more information.
(4) Refrigerator box
(5) Refrigerator box cover
(6) Refrigerator unit
(7) Access cover for water tank (3) and refrigerator unit
(6)
(8) Access cover for windshield washer reservoir
(9) Windshield washer reservoir. The water reservoir is

accessible after removing the cover (8). The reser-
voir has a capacity of 7 liters.
57
58
Operator’s Seat Adjustment
Before operating the Excavator adjust the seat and mirrors for
Operators maximum comfort, visibility, and complete control of
the Excavator.
Legend for illust. (Z 21420):
(1) Seat suspension adjustment (firm to soft ride)
(2) Height adjustment
(3) Seat depth adjustment
(4) Seat cushion tilt adjustment
(5) Fore/aft adjustment
(6) Not used on this model
(7) Control lever carrier
(8) Headrest (optional)
(9) Seat heater switch (optional)
(10) Lumbar support adjustment
(11) Armrest, foldable
(12) Armrest adjustment
(13) Backrest adjustment
(14) Fore/aft isolator
Seat belt (not shown)
CAUTION
Use seat belt in accordance with the local safety regulations
and laws.
REMARK
For more Information, refer to the separate Operating Instruc-
tion Manual ”AIR SUSPENSION SEAT” in part 3 of this binder.
59
Co-driver’s Seat
(1) Seat suspension frame (3) Back rest
(2) Folding seat
Adjust Seat Position
A - Fold down seat to sitting position. The seat will automatically

move up when released.
B - To swing the seat out, towards the front, first lift seat suspen-
sion frame (1) and then swing seat to the front; facing the wind-
shield.
C - Swing seat to stop position.
D - With the seat in its final stop position lower seat suspension
frame (1). The seat suspension frame (1) must engage into stop
blocks mounted in the seat carrier.
REMARK
Be sure to secure the seat in its home position and swung out
position by lowering suspension frame (1) into the stop blocks of
the seat carrier.
60
3.2.7 UNDERCARRIAGE
(1) Center frame (8) Travel motor
(2) Crawler carrier, RH (9) Parking brake
(3) Crawler carrier, LH (10) Travel gear
(4) Connecting pins, crawler carrier to center

(11) Drive sprocket
frame
(5) Crawler track (12) Track roller
(6) Swivel joint (13) Carrier roller
(7) Brake valves (14) Guide wheel
61
3.2.8 WORKING ATTACHMENT
Loader attachment with bottom dump bucket
(1) Boom (5) Bucket wall
(2) Boom cylinders (6) Bucket cylinders
(3) Stick (7) Bucket bowl
(4) Stick cylinders (8) Bowl opening - closing cylinders
62
Loader attachment with backhoe bucket
(1) Boom (5) Backhoe bucket
(2) Boom cylinders (6) Bucket cylinders
(3) Stick (7) Link
(4) Stick cylinders (8) Rod
63
3.2.9 DIESEL ENGINE TYPE SDA 16V160
Legend for illustration Z 21537, engine left side
(1) LTA water outlet connection (11) Fuel filter head
(2) Rocker lever cover (12) Fuel pump
(3) Turbocharger (13) Air compressor (Not used)
(4) Air crossover connection (14) Accessory drive
(5) Aftercooler assemblies (15) Front gear housing
(6) Aftercooler water inlet tube (16) Front gear cover
(7) Aftercooler water outlet tube (17) Cam follower cover
(8) Flywheel housing (18) Thermostat housing support
(9) Electronic control module (ECM) (19) Coolant filters
(10) Fuel filter (20) Thermostat housing
64
Legend for illustration Z 21538, engine right side
(1) Engine air cleaners (7) Engine oil makeup tank *)
(2) Turbocharger (8) Water pump
(3) Flexible exhaust hose (9) Coolant radiator with fuel cooler segment
(4) Muffler (10) Radiator fan guard
(5) Eliminator oil filtration system *) (11) Engine bearing front
(6) Oil cleaning centrifuge *) (12) Engine bearing rear
*) These units are part of the Komatsu engine oil management

system which combines the automatic engine oil supply system
"Reserve" and the oil burning system "Centinel".
(special equipment)
65
Automatic Engine Oil Supply System "Reserve"
66
(1) Makeup oil tank, usable contents 457 liters. Refilling

interval, approx. 400 - 500 operating hours
(2) Oil level sight gauge. Check oil level in the makeup
tank before starting the engine. If necessary refill
makeup tank via service arm adapter, refer to
page 182 for more information.
(3) Pump unit works automatically as soon as the

engine speed is above 300 RPM. The pump unit
consists of a pumping element for feeding oil from
tank (1) into the engine oil pan via lines (6), oil filters
(4), line (7) and adapter plate (5). The second pump-
ing element sucks oil from the engine oil pan and
feeds it back into the makeup tank via line (8 and 9)
when the oil level in the oil pan exceeds the maxi-
mum running oil level. The combined operation of
the pumping elements maintains an optimal oil level
in the engine oil pan. Oil drawn off by the Centinel
burn system is also replaced through the supply sys-
tem "Reserve".
(4) Oil filter of the supply system. Replace both filter ele-
ments after every 400 - 500 operating hours.
(5) Line adapter plate on engine crankcase
(6) Suction lines
(7) Oil supply line from pump (3) to engine oil pan
(8) Suction oil line from oil pan to pump (3)
(9) Oil feed-back line to makeup tank (1)
(10) Vent line
67
Oil Burning System "Centinel" combined with Oil

Supply System "Reserve"
Legend for illust. Z 21473 (schematic illustration)
(1) Engine oil makeup tank (10) Fuel/lube oil blend
(2) Oil filter (11) System malfunction indicator
(3) Pump unit (12) Oil level gauge
(4) Suction oil to makeup tank (13) Oil withdrawal tube
(5) Supply oil from tank to oil pan (14) Withdrawal adapter plate
(6) Engine oil pump (A) Oil level with engine running
(7) Main oil rifle (B) Control point for filling / withdrawal
(8) Oil control valve (C) Roll or tilt oil level
(9) Centinel Control Module (CCM)
Brief description of system function
The "Centinel" system is a continuous oil replacement system of

electromechanical design and can extend oil and filter change
intervals through continuous oil exchange. This is accomplished
by injecting engine oil at a controlled rate, proportional to fuel con-
sumed, into the fuel system for consumption. Make-up oil is intro-
duced into the engine by the oil supply system "Reserve",
maintaining an optimal engine oil level.
68
Eliminator Engine Oil Filtration System
Legend for illust. Z 21541 (schematic illustration)
(A) Oil inlet from engine (100%) (E) Oil flow to engine oil pan (5%)
(1) Stainless steel filter removes particles as

(B) Oil outlet to engine (95%)
small as 20 µm
(2) Centrifugal separator removes particles up to

(C) Backflush oil (5%) for cleaning the filter
a size of 2 µm
(D) Oil flow to centrifuge (5%)
69
3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS OPERATION
3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS
70
OPERATION 3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS
3.3.1 HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM

There are two control patterns of levers (1 and 2) available:
● ”EURO” control pattern and
● ”KMG” (Komatsu Mining Germany) control pattern
Your Excavator is equipped with the EURO control pattern for

levers (1 and 2).
For more information → See "WORKING WITH THE

ATTACHMENT" on page 154.
WARNING
● Wrong operation of the controls can cause mechanical
break-down, property damage, injury or death.
● Observe the Safety Instructions → See "SAFETY" on

page 13.
● Before starting the engine / motor, make sure you know

the location and function of each control.
● Always sit in the Operator’s seat when operating this

machine.
3.3.2 SAFETY CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLS

(Pilot control system cut-out and actuation of slew parking brake)
This system is controlled through the Operator’s seat, the retract-

able mounting ladder and the service arm of the refilling system, if
so equipped.It prevents movements of the Excavator and its
attachment as long as the Operator is not sitting in his seat and/or
the retractable ladder is in the lowered position or when the ser-
vice arm of the central refilling system is in its lowered position.
71
72
EURO Control Pattern
Legend for illust. (Z 21542.1)
(1) Control lever for stick and swing machinery
(2) Control lever for boom and bucket
(3) Push button for deactivation of boom float position
(4) Push button for deactivation of stick float position
(5) Toggle switch for engine speed selection

Low idle – High idle
(6) Push button for Truck counter number 1 (TR1)

For counting loaded trucks press this button. The
total number of trucks loaded is shown on the VHMS
monitor field TR1, refer to page 82 for more informa-
tion. A second truck counter switch is located on the
control panel, refer to page 75 for more information.
NOTICE
The push button (6) has a second function.
When the Vehicle Health Monitoring System is
switched to the PM CLINIC group within the
SERVICE MENU, selected PM CLINIC data can be
frozen by pushing button (6). Frozen data can
then be stored in the PM CLINIC MEMORY. For
more information refer to the SERVICE MANUAL
VHMS-System.
(7) Slew speed switch. Activate this switch to increase

slew speed. It is recommended to use the higher
slew speed for slewing angles greater than 90°.
(8) Signal horn button
(9) Pedal for closing the bottom dump bucket
(10) Pedal for opening the bottom dump bucket
(11) Travel control pedal, left track forward - reverse
(12) Travel control pedal, right track forward - reverse
(13) Slew brake pedal
REMARK
The Excavator operates automatically with the float position
for boom and stick activated.
That means the lowering movement of boom and stick is always
done in the float position. To deactivate the float position, press
both buttons (3 and 4) and keep depressed as long as the float
position shall be deactivated. When releasing the buttons the float
position is activated again.
For more information → See "WORKING WITH THE

ATTACHMENT" on page 154.
73
74
Control Panel
Legend for illust. (Z 21566)
(1) Monitor of the Vehicle Health Monitoring System

”VHMS”
The monitor (1) displays the condition of the

machine, the maintenance status, and messages for
the operator and service man, and is also used to
input the necessary data.
The surface of the monitor screen is equipped with

touch switches to switch the screen and input the
data.
For more inform ation → See "VEHICLE

HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS –
HEALTH MONITOR" on page 82.
(2) Ashtray
(3) Switch board, refer to next page for description of

components
(4) Switch, RH and LH mirror adjustment
(5) Cab heating control
(6) Cab heating blower control
(7) Indicator light, air conditioning blower ON
(8) Air conditioner temperature control knob
(9) Indicator light, air conditioning ON
(10) Air conditioner blower control knob
(11) Cigarette lighter
(12) Plug sockets, 24V onboard system
(13) Control module for engine-independent auxiliary cab

heater. For setting instructions of the control module
refer to the separate operating instruction sheet in
part 3 of this binder.
(14) Radio
(15) Display for MMS dispatch system
(16) Cup holder
(17) Light switch, access area lighting
(18) Light switch, interior cab lighting
(19) Cab air conditioner unit
REMARK
For Operation and Maintenance instructions of the Air Condi-
tioning, refer to the separate Manual "AIR CONDITIONER UNIT"
in part 3 of this binder.
75
76
Switch Board
(20) Switch, interior illumination
(21) Switch, warning beacon on cab roof *)
(22) Switch, main working lights (1)
(23) Switch for optional equipment
(26) Engine STOP lamp (Red). This lamp is used to mon-

itor engine out-of-range condition, in case the VHMS
Monitor fails to function. When this lamp illuminates,
stop the engine operation in a safe manner immedi-
ately. The engine monitoring system CENSE or the
electronic control module ECM will initiate automatic
engine shutdown due to serious engine problem.
Inform Service about the engine failure.
(27) Engine WARNING lamp (Yellow). This lamp is used

to monitor engine out-of-range condition, in case the
VHMS Monitor fails to function. When this lamp illu-
minates, the engine can still be operated until end of
shift, but it can lose some system features which
sometimes results in power loss (derate condition).
Inform Service about the engine problem.
(28) Rotary switch ”Engine START”
(29) Rotary switch ”Engine STOP”
(30) Strike button, emergency shut down of the engine

and pilot control system cut out.
WARNING
In case of emergency push in this button to stop the Die-
sel engine and to cut out the pilot control circuit.
For releasing the switch, turn and pull-up the strike

button.
(31) Switch, cab ventilation blower. Blower runs with low

speed, even with switch in ”0” position. (Cab pres-
surising prevents ingress of dust).
(32) Switch, mirror heating
(33) Switch for Truck counter number 2 (TR2). For count-

ing loaded trucks rotate this switch. The total number
of trucks loaded is shown on the VHMS monitor field
TR2, refer to page 82 for more information. The
push button for Truck counter number 1 (TR1) is
located on the RH control lever.
77
78
Switch Board (continued)
(34) Switch, manual actuation of central lubrication sys-

tem
(35) Switch, manual actuation of slew ring gear pinion

lubrication system
(36) Toggle switch, slew parking brake
● ”0” Parking brake released - UP

● ”1” Parking brake applied - DOWN.
CAUTION
The parking brake must only be applied with superstruc-
ture at complete standstill. Refer to page 149 for more
information.
(37) Switch, windshield washer (main windshield and

head light glasses)
(38) Switch, main windshield wiper (slow - fast) and wip-

ers of head light glasses
(39) Enable switch for hydraulic service arm operation.

Set this switch to ON position ”1” before lowering the
service arm. With this switch in ON position, the pilot
control system is made inoperative and the hydraulic
slew brake is applied. After completion of replenish-
ment procedure, swing back the service arm to its
home position and set switch (39) to OFF position
”0”.
(40) Acoustic warning signal
This signal sounds for approximately 1 second when

a fault message appears on the VHMS screen.
CAUTION
In case of too low hydraulic oil level this signal sounds
continuously. Shut down the Excavator, locate and correct
the cause immediately. Fill up hydraulic oil to the correct
level. For the correct checking procedure → See "CHECKS
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE" on page 130.
(41) Key operated main switch
CAUTION
After switching OFF main switch (41), wait at least 3 minutes
before switching OFF the battery main switches. VHMS
needs this period for saving data. If batteries are switched
OFF before this time period is over, data will be lost.
79
80
Controls for Special Equipment and Interface

Adapters
(1) Control unit for engine-independent auxiliary cab

heater. This unit is used to control the auxiliary cab
heater during standstill periods when an external
power source is connected and the KIM Hotstart
system is activated
Be sure to set the standard heater control to maxi-
mum heating position when the auxiliary cab heater
is switched on with control unit (1). Otherwise over-
heating of the heat exchanger could occur resulting
in automatic shutdown of the auxiliary cab heater.
With switched off KIM Hotstart system, the control
unit (1) is inoperative.
For more information of the auxiliary cab heating
system refer to the separate Operating Instruction
Manual in part 3 of this binder.
(2) Control module for the fire detection and actuation

system. For more information → See "FIRE DETEC-
TION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM" on page 174.
Detailed instructions for operation, inspection and
maintenance are given in the separate manual
"CHECKFIRE SC-N ELECTRIC DETECTION AND
ACTUATION SYSTEM" filed in part 3 of this binder.
(3) Strike button for manual actuation of the fire sup-

pression system
(4) Portable fire extinguisher. Observe the local Fire

Prevention Regulations in regard to number, size
and location of portable fire extinguishers.
Make sure the fire extinguisher is always charged
and ready for use.
(5) Adapter for download of VHMS memory data

(serial interface X27a)
(6) Data link adapter for Electronic Tool connection to

the ECM of the engine
(7) Data link adapter for Electronic Tool connection to

the electronic pump regulation system
81
3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS – HEALTH MONITOR OPERATION
3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS –

HEALTH MONITOR
3.4.1 INITIALIZATION SCREEN NO. 0.0

The Monitor of the Vehicle Health Monitoring System ”VHMS”
illust. (Z 21569) displays the condition of the machine, the mainte-
nance status, and messages for the operator and service man,
and is also used to input the necessary data. The surface of the
monitor screen is equipped with touch switches to switch the
screen and input the data.
Sequence of Displays
When the main key switch is turned ON, the initialization screen
(No. 0.0) is displayed for approx. 5 seconds. This screen shows
also the selected system language.
REMARK
If the ambient temperature of the monitor is below 10°C, the
screen remains dark until the internal heater has warmed up the
screen to operating temperature. If the ambient temperatures
goes above +60°C the screen becomes dark (back light is turned
off to protect the screen).
When the temperature returns to operating range, the display will
appear again, so carry out operations according to the machine
monitor.
REMARK
The system offers two languages, for example ENGLISH –
GERMAN, according to Customer request. Changing of the
present language can be carried out in the main group SET-
TINGS of the SERVICE MENU. Refer to the SERVICE MANUAL
VHMS-SYSTEM for more information.
3.4.2 OPERATOR INFORMATION SCREEN NO. 1.1

The second display (No. 1.1), illust. (Z 21570) is of general infor-
mation for the operator.
Press the touch switch ”NEXT” on the screen surface for display
of the standard monitor 1, (No. 1.2).
REMARK
The colored Graphic Flow Chart (Z 21568) attached in the
pocket of the front cover gives an overall view of the menu struc-
ture, the menu availability for the operator and for the service
staff, as well as the automatic functions of the system. The num-
bering (0.0, 1.1, 1.2 and so on) of the monitors in this chart is also
used on all monitor pictures in this section. Use this chart for
menu control in connection with the description on the following
pages.
82
OPERATION 3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS – HEALTH MONITOR
3.4.3 STANDARD MONITOR 1 (NO. 1.2)

See illust. (Z 21571)
Displayed items:
LH column
● Date
● Time
● °C = Ambient temperature
● h = Operating hours (SMR)
● TR1 = Truck counter 1
● TR2 = Truck counter 2
● 1/min = Engine speed (RPM)
● Monitor No. 1.
Gauges
● FUEL LEVEL
● HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE
● COOLANT TEMPERATURE
● OIL PRESSURE ENGINE
Color Definition
Blue Normal operating range
Yellow Warning range
Serious trouble, act immediately. Engine derate or

Red
shutdown may happen.
REMARK
When the pointer of a gauge moves into a yellow or red
range, there will be in most cases an automatic message display
informing the operator in plain text about the failure and the nec-
essary action to be taken. For a typical display see 1.2.5 Auto-
matic Message.
83
Touch Switches
1 ”Brightness” This button switches to Brightness and

Contrast setting screen, for details see picture No.
1.2.1.
2 ”Fuel Consumption” This button switches to Fuel

consumption screen, for details see picture No.
1.2.2.
3 ”Settings Operator” This button switches to Settings

for Operator, User ID and Truck counter resetting
screen, for details see picture No. 1.2.3.
4 ”Maintenance” This button switches to the Mainte-

nance Monitor. The color of this switch changes to
yellow when Maintenance is due, for details see
Maintenance Monitor No. 1.2.4.
5 ”Message” This button switches to Failure Message

history screen for the operator. The color of this
switch changes to yellow when a current message is
available in the Failure Message history for the oper-
ator. The button remains yellow as long as the cause
for the message exists, even if the message was
canceled. For details see Failure Message screen
(for Operator) No. 1.2.5.
6 ”Monitor selection” This button switches to the next

Monitor in the following order: Monitor 1 >2 >3 >1
and so on, see pictures No. 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4.
Expansion Monitor 2 (No. 1.3)
Displayed items:
LH column
Same as Standard Monitor 1
Gauges
● ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE
● PTO OIL TEMPERATURE
● BOARDNET VOLTAGE
● CHARGING AMPERE
Touch Switches
84
Expansion Monitor 3 (No. 1.4)
Displayed items:
LH column
● Gauges:
● HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL
● ENGINE OIL LEVEL
● GREASE LEVEL CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM (CLS)
● GREASE LEVEL SLEW RING GEAR LUBRICATION SYS-

TEM (SLS)
Touch Switches
85
Brightness and Contrast Setting Screen

(No. 1.2.1)
When the brightness button is pressed, the screen No. 1.2.1 is

displayed. If this screen is not touched within 5 seconds, it will dis-
appear and the original screen will be displayed.
(1) Contrast control slide:

To adjust the contrast of the screen, press the desired position on the
slide bar.
(2) Brightness control slide:

To adjust the brightness of the screen, press the desired posi-
tion on the slide bar.
86
Fuel Consumption Screen (No. 1.2.2)
When the fuel consumption button (2) is pressed, the screen No.
1.2.2 is displayed. The last data are displayed in each field on the
screen. Pushing the ”START” button will erase them and ”TO” and
”FUEL CONSUMPTION” fields are changed to blank. If you want
to start fuel consumption measurement, push the ”START” button.
The Date and local Time will be inserted into the ”FROM” field.
The ”START” button changes to ”STOP” button. Push the (Go to
Monitor) button to go back to the Standard Monitor 1.
When the time period for fuel consumption measurement is over,

for example after 4 days, select the CONSUMPTION Screen from
any of the three Monitors No. 1.2, 1.3 or 1.4 by pushing the fuel
consumption button (2). The displayed consumption screen
shows the starting date and time of fuel consumption measure-
ment. Push the ”STOP” button. The current date and time is
inserted into the ”TO” field and the average fuel consumption cal-
culated during the time period ”FROM – TO” is inserted into the
”FUEL CONSUMPTION” field.
● Clock symbol: current time
● FROM: date and time when the ”START” button is pushed
● TO: date and time when the ”STOP” button is pushed
● FUEL CONSUMPTION: Average consumption data between

Start and Stop.
Push the (Go to Monitor) button to go back to the Standard Moni-

tor 1.
87
Settings for Operator, Screen (No. 1.2.3),

see illust. (Z 21576)
When the button -Settings for Operator is pressed, the screen No.
1.2.3 is displayed.
Entry of the Operator identification number

(USER ID button):
In the selection menu for settings (1.2.3) appears on the right side
of the button ”USER ID” the actual eleven-digit Operator identifi-
cation number. The use of the button ”USER ID” branches into
the setting mode for the Operator identification number, see illust.
(Z 21578).
Without prior entry, 0 is predetermined as identification number.
To distinguish Operators, it is possible to enter a eleven-digit

Operator identification number.To this effect, the Clear-button
puts the cursor onto the first position (left side). Data entry may be
started via the number buttons.
If eleven numbers were entered each further entry will be

ignored.Using the Enter-button the identification number will be
taken over and branched back to the selection menu (1.2.3).
Resetting the Truck Counter:
Press the button ”Reset Truck Counter 1” the display changes to

”YES – NO” decision screen, picture (Z 21577). When pressing
the ”YES” button the counter 1 will be reset to zero. Truck counter
2 is reset in the same way.
REMARK
There are two hidden touch switches on the SETTING for
Operator screen, see (1) and (2) illust. (Z 21576). These switches
are used by service personnel for entering the Service Menu. To
enter the Service Menu, first press the lower button (1) and then
the upper button(2).
88
Maintenance Monitor 1.2.4
The Maintenance Monitor can be selected from the Standard

monitor 1 and from the expansion monitors 2 and 3 by pressing
the Maintenance button (4). The color of this button changes to
yellow when maintenance is due. The color will change to red
when maintenance is overdue.
The maintenance monitor is shown at six different operating hour

readings, see pictures (Z 21579A to F).
Color definition of Periodic Maintenance text:
The five periodic maintenance intervals are listed in text form with
a colored background. The colors have the following significance:
Grey - Maintenance still not due the displayed hours at the right
side of the text are greater than 48 h before the next maintenance
is due.
Yellow - Maintenance is due the displayed hours are equal or

smaller than 48 h before the next maintenance or, numbers
smaller or equal to 48 h with a minus sign indicating that the main-
tenance is already overrun. The total number of hours in the yel-
low range is 96, divided in 48 hours with a positive value and 48
hours with a negative value.
Red - Maintenance is overdue hour numbers with a negative

value go further into the minus range indicating that the limit for
the periodic maintenance is exceeded.
Examples of Maintenance Monitor displays:
Illust. Z 21579A: 2050 Operating hours
All five periodic maintenance intervals on the screen are gray. No

maintenance required.
Illust. Z 21579B: 2220 Operating hours
The Periodic 250 h Maintenance field is yellow indicating that this

maintenance has to be carried out. The number of hours dis-
played is less than 48. All other maintenance fields having hour
numbers greater than 48 h and are still gray.
Illust. Z 21579C: 2980 Operating hours
The 250 h, 500 h, 1000 h and 3000 h maintenance is due. The

2000 h maintenance has been carried out at 2000 operating
hours and there are 1020 h left until the next 2000 h maintenance
becomes necessary.
89
Maintenance Monitor 1.2.4 (continued)
Illust. Z 21579D: 3050 Operating hours

The 250 h, 500 h, 1000 h and 3000 h maintenance has not been
carried out within the yellow time period so the background color
has changed to red, indicating that the limit for these maintenance
items is exceeded by 50 h
WARNING
Inform Service about the present maintenance display.
Maintenance is urgently required.
The 2000 h maintenance has been carried out at 2000 operating

hours and was confirmed in the Service Menu. There are 950 h
left until the next 2000 h maintenance becomes necessary.
Illust. Z 21579E: 3100 Operating hours

The 250 h, 500 h, 1000 h and 3000 h maintenance has been car-
ried out at 3100 operating hours and was confirmed in the Service
Menu. The background color has changed to gray.
Illust. Z 21579F: 3550 Operating hours

The 250 h, maintenance has been carried out at 3250 and at
3500 operating hours. The periodic 500 h maintenance which
was also due at 3500 operating hours was not carried or not con-
firmed in the Service Menu so the background color changed to
red. Inform Service for carrying out the 500 h maintenance. On
pressing the key it is possible to return to the monitor 1.
Peculiarities to be observed:
Higher maintenance also include lower maintenance. (Lower

maintenance must also be carried out!) Exception: On perfor-
mance of the 3000 h maintenance it is not necessary to also carry
out the 2000 h maintenance. The maintenance cycles are rigidly
linked to the running time meter. Maintenance may be confirmed
max. 48 h prior to elapsing the maintenance cycle. Only running
time hours are taken into consideration (No minutes or seconds).
On initial start-up any maintenance is indicated with gray.
NOTICE
The routine visual checks and inspections after every 10 and
50 operating hours are not called up on the Maintenance
Monitor. Carry out these checks and inspections according
to the MAINTENANCE section 4 in this manual. The engine
maintenance has to be carried out according to the separate
Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual filed in this
binder.
REMARK
On new machines an INITIAL SERVICING after the first 250
and 1000 operating hours is required, in addition to the periodic
maintenance intervals displayed on the monitor. Carry out all
maintenance items according to the MAINTENANCE section 4 in
this Manual.
90
Maintenance confirmation through

Service Personnel
Maintenance indicated with yellow or red background color

should be confirmed through Service Personnel in the Service
Menu subsequent to the execution of the maintenance. With the
confirmation the actual value maintenance number is increased
by 1. Thus, the length of the maintenance cycle is added to the
display value and the gray color will appear in the maintenance
display.
The button in the Service Menu used for maintenance confirma-

tion then turns gray instead of yellow and is then without any func-
tio n . T h e c o n fir ma t io n o f t h e m a in te n a n c e g e n e r a te s a
corresponding message present for 1 second and is then stored.
For more information of maintenance confirmation refer to the

Service Manual ”VHMS” System.
91
1.2.5 Failure Message (for Operator)
Failure history for Operator
The Failure Message history screen illustration (Z 21580) can be

selected from the Standard monitor 1 and from the expansion
monitors 2 and 3 by pressing the ”Message” button. The color of
this button changes to yellow when a current message is avail-
able in the failure message history for the operator.
(1) Standard monitor display button, switches back to the

Monitor previously displayed.
Quick scroll up button, replaces all three messages

2
with three previous messages
3 Scroll up button, shifts single messages
4 Scroll down button, shifts single messages
Quick scroll down button, replaces all three messages

5
with three following messages
When the cause for a message listed in the failure history has
gone, the message will be removed from the failure history for
operator and the time and date is added to the already stored
message in the memory of the Failure History for Service.
92
Automatic Messages
If a failure or an information condition occurs during operation, the

present display is automatically replaced by a message in text. If
there are several messages at the same time, the system starts
rolling up of all present messages and the present display. Each
message is being displayed a few seconds. The message text
informs the operator about the type of failure and the action to be
taken. Carry out the action given on the screen.
REMARK
The headings of automatic messages have a background
color indicating the severity of the condition as follows:
Severe - act immediately. See illust. (Z 21581) for

RED
a typical message with red background.
Caution - inform service, work can be continued.

YELLOW See illust. (Z 21582) for a typical message with
yellow background.
Information. See illust. (Z 21583) for a typical

GREEN
message with green background.
93
Automatic Messages
Example of a message with red background color of the top mes-

sage, see illust. (Z 21581).
Legend for illust. (Z 21581) and (Z 21582)
1 Top message: Type of failure
2 Instruction message: Follow the displayed instruc-

tions
3
Message number (Error code): G = excavator gener-
ated message C = engine 1 generated message
4 Cancel button: When this button is pressed, the dis-

played current message disappears and is listed in
the failure history for operator. The message will be
displayed again when a different Operator Identifica-
tion number (ID) is entered.
5 Pause button (green): When this button is pressed,

automatic rolling up of messages is stopped and the
displayed message will be frozen on the screen for
two minutes. The button changes to Restart (red).
New message will overwrite the frozen message.
94
Automatic Messages
Legend for illust. (Z 21581) and (Z 21582) continued
6 Restart button (red): This button restarts automatic

roll up of current messages.
7 Jump button: This button switches to the last dis-

played menu, normally the Standard Monitor 1. After
two minutes the display jumps automatically back to
the last displayed Automatic Message and rolling up
of messages starts again. If a menu select button
was activated during the two minutes standard Mon-
itor display period, the display will also jump back to
Automatic Message when the two minutes are over.
New message will overwrite any menu display and
rolling up of messages starts again.
Order of occurrence of message now being dis-

8
played
9 Total number of existing messages
Example of a message with yellow background color of the top

message, see illust. (Z 21582).
95
Automatic Messages
Example of an information message with green background

color of the top message, see illust. (Z 21583).
1 Top message: Type of information
2 Explanation of condition
Message number (Error code): G = excavator generated message

3
C = engine 1 generated message
8 Order of occurrence of message now being displayed
9 Total number of existing messages
REMARK
All messages available in the system are listed up on the
following pages.
96
3.4.4 TABLE OF ALL TOP MESSAGES PROVIDED BY THE SYSTEM
NOTICE
The Instruction Messages belonging to the TOP Messages
are listed in a separate Table. The number shown in the
Instruction Message column indicates the applying Instruc-
tion Message for the TOP Message.
Instruction
ErrorCode Color of TOP
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
Refer to with colored background
G = Excavator 1 = YELLOW
separate
C = Engine 1 2 = GREEN
Table
G00001 0 1 Trouble Shut-Off (gate) valve
G00002 2 37 Test speed 1800 rpm
G00003 1 38 Trouble pump controller
G00005 1 39 Low hydraulic oil level
G00007 0 2 Trouble hydraulic oil level
G00008 0 3 Trouble HPF 1
G00012 1 17 CLS grease level too low
G00013 1 17 SLS grease level too low
G00020 0 4 Trouble Shut-Off (gate) valve (Start blocked)
G00021 0 5 Trouble monitoring HPF 1 / Chip 1
G00022 0 5 Trouble monitoring HPF 2 /Chip 2
G00023 0 5 Trouble monitoring HPF 3 /Chip 3
G00024 0 5 Trouble monitoring HPF 4 / Chip 4
G00060 0 6 Fire in the power house
G00061 0 2 Trouble monitoring, engine speed too low
G00062 0 2 Trouble monitoring, engine speed too high
G00063 0 2 Trouble monitoring hydraulic oil temp
G00064 0 2 Trouble monitoring hydraulic oil level
G00065 1 2 Very low hydraulic oil level
G00066 0 7 Trouble hydraulic oil temperature
G00067 1 2 Trouble battery voltage too high
G00069 1 2 Trouble monitoring oil temp gear (PTO)
G00070 1 2 Trouble oil temperature gear (PTO)
97
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
G00071 1 2 Trouble gear lubrication (PTO)
G00072 Trouble monitoring hydraulic oil level
G00073 Trouble monitoring remote engine oil level
G00074 Trouble monitoring grease pressure (central)
G00075 Trouble monitoring grease pressure (swing)
G00076 Trouble monitoring pressure suction tank
G00077 Trouble monitoring grease level (central)
G00078 Trouble monitoring grease level (swing)
G00079 Trouble monitoring pressure oil cooler
G00080 Trouble monitoring pressure preload valve
G00081 0 7 Trouble lubrication system
G00090 0 8 Trouble power supply
G00091 0 9 Pilot control cut out
G00092 0 10 Emergency shut-down
G00096 0 14 Pilot control cut out
G00104 1 15 Trouble battery current
G00105 1 16 Trouble battery charging current too low
G00140 1 17 Trouble monitoring X1-Pressure
G00141 1 17 Trouble monitoring X2-Pressure
Trouble monitoring pump support

G00142 1 17
pressure X4
G00143 Trouble monitoring pump 1
G00147 1 17 Trouble monitoring gear lubrication (PTO)
G00148 1 17 Trouble monitoring fuel level
G00149 Trouble monitoring ambient temperature
G00151 1 17 Trouble monitoring gear (PTO) oil filter
98
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
G00152 1 17 Trouble monitoring oil filter pump lubric
G00153 1 17 Trouble monitoring oil filter pump contr
G00154 1 17 Trouble monitoring return oil filter
G00155 1 17 Trouble monitoring leak oil filter
G00157 1 17 Trouble monitoring oil filter radiator
G00158 1 17 Trouble monitoring oil filter fan drive oil cooler
G00159 1 17 Trouble monitoring breather filter
G00160 1 17 Trouble monitoring engine air cleaner
G00161 1 17 Trouble monitoring battery voltage
G00162 1 17 Trouble monitoring charging-/discharging current
G00163 1 17 Trouble monitoring pilot control
G00164 1 17 Trouble air cleaner
G00165 1 17 Trouble breather filter hydraulic oil tank
G00166 1 17 Trouble oil filter gear (PTO)
G00167 1 17 Trouble oil filter pump lubrication
G00168 1 17 Trouble oil filter pump control
G00169 1 17 Trouble return oil filter hydraulic oil tank
G00170 1 17 Trouble leak oil filter hydraulic oil tank
G00171 1 17 Trouble oil filter fan drive oil cooler
G00172 1 17 Trouble oil filter fan drive radiator
G00173 1 18 Trouble monitoring swing gear house brake
G00174 1 19 Trouble monitoring travel gear house brake
G00175 1 19 Trouble travel gear house brake
G00176 1 17 Trouble battery voltage
G00177 1 17 Trouble battery charging circuit
G00178 1 17 Trouble battery charging current to high
G00179 1 17 Trouble control pressure X1
G00180 1 17 Trouble pilot pressure X2 too low
G00181 1 17 Trouble pilot pressure X2 too high
G00183 1 17 Trouble pump support pressure X4
G00184 1 20 Central lubrication system empty
99
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
G00185 1 20 Trouble central lubrication system
G00186 1 20 Trouble central lubrication system
G00187 1 20 Swing gear lubrication system empty
G00188 1 20 Trouble swing gear ubrication system
G00189 1 20 Trouble swing gear lubrication system
G00240 2 21 Trouble hydraulic oil temperature
G00242 2 22 Engine runs
G00243 2 23 Fill up fuel tank
G00245 0 24 Engine shutdown from ground
G00246 2 25 Hydraulic oil temperature
G00247 2 26 Swing gear house brake
G00251 2 28 VHMS is by-passed
G00256 2 0 Operator warning system
G00351 Engine start
G00352 Engine stop
G00353 Key switch ON
G00354 Key switch OFF+H357
G00417 1 2 Can not connect to PLC
G00418 Manual Trigger
G00419 Source voltage error
G00420 Connector sel error
G00421 Farm sys error
G00422 Can-net sys (J1939)
G00423 Application sys error
G00424 Hot short ckt in buzzer
100
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
G00425 1 2 Settings impossible to take over into the PLC
G00426 250 h Maintenance performed
G00431 Messages switched off
G00432 Messages switched on
G00433 PLC-Evaluation switched off
G00434 PLC-Evaluation switched on
G00435 Shutdown: Monitoring HPF1/Chip1 - off
G00436 Shutdown: Monitoring HPF1/Chip1 - on
G00443 Shutdown: Trouble HPF1/Chip1 - off
G00444 Shutdown: Trouble HPF1/Chip1 - on
Shutdown: Shut-Off (gate) valve

G00451
(Start bl) - off
Shutdown: Shut-Off (gate) valve

G00452
(Start bl) - on
G00453 Shutdown: Shut-Off (gate) valve - off
G00454 Shutdown: Shut-Off (gate) valve - on
101
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
G00455 Shutdown: Hydraulic oil level - off
G00456 Shutdown: Hydraulic oil level - on
G00457 Shutdown: Hydraulic oil temperature too high - off
G00458 Shutdown: Hydraulic oil temperature too high - on
G00459 Shutdown: Trouble Lubrication system - off
G00460 Shutdown: Trouble Lubrication system - on
Shutdown: Monitoring engine speed

G00461
too low - off

G00462
too low - on

G00463
too high - off

G00464
too high - on
G00465 Shutdown: Fire in the powerhouse - off
G00466 Shutdown: Fire in the powerhouse - on
G00467 Shutdown: Reserve 8- off
G00468 Shutdown: Reserve 8- on
G00475 Shutdown: Reserve 4 - off
G00476 Shutdown: Reserve 4 - on
G00477 Shutdown: Reserve 3 - off
G00482 Shutdown: Reserve 1 - on
G00491 1 2 Communication failure PLC - VHMS Controller
102
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00112 0 35 Timing Fueling Mismatch
C00113 1 31 Timing Act Shorted High
C00115 0 34 Speed Signal Lost
C00116 0 35 Timing Rail Press Ckt Failed High
C00117 0 35 Timing Rail Press Ckt Failed Low
C00118 1 31 Fuel Pump Press Ckt Failed High
C00119 1 31 Fuel Pump Press Ckt Failed Low
C00121 1 31 1 Eng Speed Signal Lost
C00122 1 40 LB Boost Ckt Failed High
C00123 1 40 LB Boost Ckt Failed Low
C00124 1 31 High Boost LB
C00125 1 31 Low Boost LB
C00126 1 31 High Boost RB
C00127 1 31 Low Boost RB
C00128 1 36 RB Boost Ckt Failed High
C00129 1 36 RB Boost Ckt Failed Low
C00135 1 31 Oil Press Ckt Failed High
C00136 1 36 Pre Filter Oil Press Ckt Failed High
C00137 1 36 Pre Filter Oil Press Ckt Failed Low
C00141 1 31 Oil Press Ckt Failed Low
C00143 0 33 Low Oil Press
C00144 1 31 Coolant Temp Ckt Failed High
C00145 1 31 Coolant Temp Ckt Failed Low
C00151 0 33 High Coolant Temp
C00153 1 36 LBF IMT Ckt Failed High
C00154 1 36 LBF IMT Ckt Failed Low
C00155 1 33 High IMT LBF
C00156 1 36 LBR IMT Ckt Failed High
C00157 1 36 LBR IMT Ckt Failed Low
C00158 1 31 High IMT LBR
C00159 1 36 RBF IMT Ckt Failed High
103
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00161 1 36 RBF IMT Ckt Failed Low
C00162 1 31 High IMT RBF
C00163 1 36 RBR IMT Ckt Failed High
C00164 1 36 RBR IMT Ckt Failed Low
C00165 1 31 High IMT RBR
C00212 1 36 Oil Temp Ckt Failed High
C00213 1 36 Oil Temp Ckt Failed Low
C00214 1 31 High Oil Temp
C00221 1 36 Ambient Air Press Failed High
C00222 1 36 Ambient Air Press Failed Low
C00223 1 36 CORS Burn Valve Open Circuit
C00231 1 31 Coolant Press Ckt Failed High
C00232 1 31 Coolant Press Ckt Failed Low
C00233 0 33 Low Coolant Press
C00252 1 36 Oil Level Signal Invalid
C00253 1 31 Oil Level Low
C00254 0 34 FSOV Open Cicuit
C00259 1 31 FSOV Mech Stuck Open
C00261 1 31 High Fuel Temp
C00263 1 36 Fuel Temp Ckt Failed High
C00265 1 36 Fuel Temp Ckt Failed Low
C00299 1 36 Hot Shutdown
C00316 1 31 Fuel Pump Open Circuit
C00318 1 31 Fuel Pump Mech Stuck
C00335 1 31 Internal ECM Error
C00343 1 36 ECM Hardware Issue Non Mission Disabling
C00344 1 31 High Fuel Pump Inlet Restriction
C00346 1 31 ECM Software / Hardware Failure
C00347 1 36 Fuel Pump Inlet Restriction Ckt Failed High
C00348 1 36 Fuel Pump Inlet Restriction Ckt Failed Low
C00418 1 31 Water in Fuel Level High
104
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00423 0 35 Timing Press Incorrect
C00426 1 31 J1939 Broadcast Data Missing
C00427 1 31 J1939 Datalink Can Not Transmit
C00428 1 36 Water in Fuel Ckt Failed High
C00429 1 36 Water in Fuel Ckt Failed Low
C00441 1 31 Low Battery Voltage
C00442 1 31 High Battery Voltage
C00451 1 40 Rail Press Ckt Failed High
C00452 1 40 Rail Press Ckt Failed Low
C00455 1 31 Rail Actuator Open Ckt
C00467 0 35 Desired Timing Not Achieved
C00468 0 35 Desired Rail Press not Achieved
C00471 1 34 Oil Level Very Low
C00514 1 40 Rail Actuator Mech Stuck
C00527 1 31 Dual Output A Shorted High or Open Ckt
C00529 1 31 Dual Output B Shorted High or Open Ckt
C00553 1 31 Rail Press OOR High
C00554 1 40 Rail Press Incorrect
C00555 1 34 High Blowby Press
C00612 1 31 High Oil Filter Rest
C00616 1 36 High Turbo Comp Inlet Temp LBR
C00617 1 40 High Turbochanger Comp Inlet Temp LBF
C00618 1 31 High Intake Restriction LBF
C00619 1 31 High Intake Restriction LBR
C00621 1 31 Low Power #1 LB
105
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00629 1 32 Intake Air Leak LBF
C00631 1 31 Low Power #1 RB
C00639 1 32 Intake Air Leak LBR
C00641 1 32 High Exh Temp #1 LB
C00651 1 32 High Exh Temp #1 RB
C00661 1 32 High Power #1 LB
106
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00671 1 36 Exh Temp Ckt Failed Low #1 LB
LBF Turbo Comp Inlet Temp

C00691 1 36
Ckt Failed High
LBF Turbo Comp Inlet Temp

C00692 1 36
Ckt Failed Low
LBR Turbo Comp Inlet Temp

C00694 1 36
Sesnor Ckt Failed High
LBR Turbo Comp Inlet Temp

C00695 1 36
Sesnor Ckt Failed Low
C00711 1 32 High Power #1 RB
C00719 1 36 Blowby Press Ckt Failed High
C00721 1 36 Exh Temp Ckt Failed Low #1 RB
107
Instruction
Message
(Message Message:
Number. TOP Message
number) 0 = RED
separate
Table
C00729 1 36 Blowby Press Ckt Failed Low
C00741 1 36 LBF Intake Air Restriction Ckt Failed High
C00742 1 36 LBF Intake Air Restriction Ckt Failed Low
C00744 1 36 LBR Intake Air Restriction Ckt Failed High
C00745 1 36 LBR Intake Air Restriction Ckt Failed Low
C00753 1 36 Cam Sync Error
C00777 1 36 Ambient Derate Error
C00783 1 32 Rapid Rise in LBF IMT
C02154 1 36 Post Oil Filter Press Ckt Failed High
C02155 1 36 Post Oil Filter Press Ckt Failed Low
C02157 1 32 Rapid Rise in LBR IMT
C02158 1 32 Rapid Rise in RBF IMT
C02159 1 32 Rapid Rise in RBR IMT
C02161 1 36 High Turbo Comp Inlet Temp RBR
C02162 1 36 High Turbo Comp Inlet Temp RBF
C02163 1 36 RBF Turbo Comp Inlet Temp Ckt Failed High
C02164 1 36 RBF Turbo Comp Inlet Temp Ckt Failed Low
C02165 1 36 RBR Turbo Comp Inlet Temp Ckt Failed High
C02166 1 36 RBR Turbo Comp Inlet Temp Ckt Failed Low
C02167 1 31 High Intake Restriction RBF
C02168 1 31 High Intake Restriction RBR
C02169 1 32 Intake Air Leak RBF
C02171 1 32 Intake Air Leak RBR
C02172 1 36 RBF Intake Restriction Ckt Failed High
C02173 1 36 RBF Intake Restriction Ckt Failed Low
C02174 1 36 RBR Intake Restriction Ckt Failed High
C02175 1 36 RBR Intake Restriction Ckt Failed Low
108
3.4.5 TABLE OF AVAILABLE INSTRUCTION MESSAGES
NOTICE
TOP Messages and applying Instruction Messages are
always displayed together.
Message
Instruction Message
No.
1 Engine stopped because of main Shut-Off (gate) valve.

- Open the Shut-Off (gate) valve.
- If failure exist further, inform service.
2 Inform service.
3 Stop the engine.

- Inform service.
4 Start blocked because of main Shut-Off

(gate) valve
- Open the Shut-Off (gate) valve.
5 Start blocked
- Inform service.
6 The fire suppression system has been actuated.

- Inform the fire brigade.
- Evacuate endangered persons.
- Fight the fire.
- Inform service.
7 Bucket motion switched off.

- Inform service.
8 Circuit breaker F13 switch on.

9 Ladder end switch or seat contact open.

10 Emergency shut-down switch at ladder was

actuated.
- Unlock before restarting.
11 Emergency shut-down switch at valve block

was actuated.
12 Emergency shut-down switch at

hydraulic control panel was actuated.
109
Message
Instruction Message
No.
13 Emergency shut-down switch in cabin

was actuated.
14 Enable switch for refilling arm active

15 Load of the batteries too high.

- Inform service.
16 Batteries are not being charged.

- Inform service.
17 Inform service till end of shift and then press

cancel button.
18 Swing gear house brake OFF

- Inform service till end of shift and then press
cancel button.
19 Travel gear house brake OFF

- Inform service till end of shift and then press
cancel button.
20 Inform service and then press cancel button.
21 Hydraulic oil far below operating temperature !

- Pre-heat hydraulic oil or warm up at
low idle speed and reduced power.
22 Engine runs (starter motor inactive).
23 A fuel reserve only is still in the tank.

- Order tanker.
24 Engine shutdown has been actuated from

ground man.
25 Hydraulic oil below operating temperature.

- Operate with reduced power !
26 Swing gear house brake ON
27 Hydraulic oil overheat - engine power derated
28 The VHMS is by-passed.

- Reset by-pass switch.
29
30 Hydraulic oil far below operating temperature !

Pre-heat hydraulic oil or warm up at
low idle speed and reduced power.
31 Continue shift but advise service.
32 Stop engine call service.
33 Derate active continue to work.

Later shutdown possible.
Inform service.
110
Message
Instruction Message
No.
34 Call service because of shutdown.
Interrupt work and inform service about

35
"Speed Derate".
Continue work until next PM

36
(Schedule work for next PM)
Switch Test speed in cab base forces the

37
engine to run constantly 1800 rpm.
38 If failure exist further, inform service.
39 Inform service
if attachment in defined position.
40 Continue to work and inform service about

"Power Derate"
111
3.5 OPERATING THE HEATER, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION
3.5 OPERATING THE HEATER, VENTILATION AND

AIR CONDITIONING
(1) Switch, cab ventilation blower.
(2) Cab heater temperature control
(3) Cab heater blower control
(4) Air conditioning blower control knob
(5) Indicator light, air conditioning blower ON
(6) Air conditioning temperature control knob
(7) Indicator light, air conditioning ON
(8) Control module for engine-independent auxiliary cab

heater. For setting instructions of the control module
refer to the separate operating instruction sheet in
part 3 of this binder.
3.5.1 A - HEATING
1. Set temperature control (2) to desired stage.
2. Set blower control (3) to desired stage.
112
OPERATION 3.5 OPERATING THE HEATER, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
3.5.2 B - COOLING
1. Set blower switch (4) to high stage.
2. Rotate the air conditioner control knob (6) to to the desired

temperature level.
NOTICE
When the air-conditioning is in operation the door and win-
dows should be closed to ensure maximum cooling perfor-
mance.
CAUTION
On rainy days with high atmospheric humidity select high
fan speed to prevent ice build up at the evaporator.
If icing occurs, select low cooling output with control knob
(6) and run blower (4) with high speed.
After de-icing of the evaporator operate the air conditioner at
medium cooling output.
NOTICE
● If the excavator has been exposed to the sun for a long
period it is recommended to ventilate the cab thoroughly
by opening doors or windows until the hot air is expelled.
● The air conditioner should be operated at least 30 min-

utes once a month. This operation will keep seals from
drying out, causing possible damage to the compressor
and / or system due to loss of refrigerant.
For more information, refer to the separate Manual "AIR
CONDITIONING" in part 3 of this file.
● The blower switch (1) for cab overpressure should be in

position "0". Otherwise too much hot air will be sucked
into the operator’s cab.
3.5.3 COMBINED OPERATION OF AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING

Mainly on wet and rainy days, if no or little heating is desired, it is
possible to dehumidify (to dry) the cabin air by using the air condi-
tioner and heater. To do this, select intermediate control positions.
113
3.6 POWER HOUSE OPERATION
3.6 POWER HOUSE
114
OPERATION 3.6 POWER HOUSE
3.6.1 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SWITCHES AND BATTERY MAIN

SWITCHES
(1) Battery main switch keys

NOTICE
After switching OFF the main key switch in the
Operator’s cab, wait at least 3 minutes before
switching OFF the battery main switches. The
Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VHMS) needs
this period for sa ving data. If batterie s are
switched OFF before this time period is over,
data will be lost.
(2) Battery main switches (S2 and S3)
(3) Emergency engine shutdown switch (S33a) on radi-

ator door
(4) Emergency engine shutdown switch (S33b) on rear

power house door
(5) Emergency engine shutdown switch (S33c) in pump

compartment on the central control and filter carrier
(6) Light switch (S15) on front door for interior power

house lighting
(7) Light switch (S15a) on rear door for interior power

house lighting
(A) Push button of emergency shutdown switches (3, 4

and 5) for stopping the engine
WARNING
● In case of emergency push in the button (A) to stop the
engine.
● Never stop the engine from a full load except in case of

emergency. If a hot engine is shut down without previous
idling period of three to five minutes, the temperature in
certain engine parts rising sharply after the cooling sys-
tem ceases to function. The resulting thermal stress,
especially in the turbochargers, may cause serious dam-
age.
NOTICE
● For restarting, first pull out button (A) and then start the
engine in the normal way at control panel in the opera-
tor’s cab. The engine can not be started with button (A) in
depressed position.
● When one of the Shutdown switches (3 - 5) is activated,

the VHMS display informs the Operator by a correspond-
ing message.
115
3.6 POWER HOUSE OPERATION
116
OPERATION 3.6 POWER HOUSE
3.6.2 CENTRAL CONTROL AND FILTER PANEL
(1) Central control and filter panel
(2) Emergency engine shutdown switch (S33c)
(3) Change over valve for operation modes of pump

regulation system..
(4) Pressure relief cock for hydraulic track tensioning

system of the LH crawler track. Normal working posi-
tion - CLOSED

system of the RH crawler track. Normal working
position - CLOSED
WARNING
Before working on the hydraulic track tensioning system,
relieve all pressure in the system by opening both cocks (4
and 5). After finishing the service work close the pessure
relief cocks (4 and 5).
Lever Positions of Change-over Valve (3)
E - Electronic operation mode (normal operation mode)

H - Hydraulic operation mode (e.g. for testing purposes)
REMARK
The standard operation mode of the pump regulation system
is the Electronic Operation Mode.
For testing purposes the pump regulation system can be changed
to the hydraulic operation mode. In case of a failure in the elec-
tronic regulation system the hydraulic operation mode can also be
used for emergency operation.
117
3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE OPERATION
3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE
118
OPERATION 3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE
WARNING
The cab base contains batteries which are located in a com-
partment below the floor plate.
Batteries emit highly explosive gas!
Sparks or flame can cause the gas to explode.
● DO NOT smoke or use open flame when entering the cab

base.
● DO NOT weld or grind near the batteries.
● DO NOT short across or ground any terminals of the

batteries.
● On removal always disconnect the ground (-) cables first.

when reinstalling the batteries connect the positive (+)
cables first.
(1) Cab base door
(2) Door handles
(3) Lock rod for locking the cab base door in open posi-
tion
(4) Door seal
(5) Controller of VHMS system
(6) Main switch board (X2), refer to page 121 for switch
board components.
(7) Battery box compartment below floor plate
(8) Battery box contains the back-up batteries for the

programmable logic controller (PLC)
119
120
3.7.1 SWITCH BOARD (X2) IN CAB BASE
Switches
(S27) Emergency By-pass switch for the shutdown func-

tion of the PLC (E6). If an automatic shutdown is ini-
tiated by Excavator systems, with a dangerous
situation for man or machine, which needs the Exca-
vator to be operable to over-come the dangerous sit-
uation, actuate this switch to override the shutdown
function of the system and to enable a restart of the
Diesel engine.
NOTICE
This switch can not override engine initiated
shutdowns.
CAUTION
As soon as the immediate situation of danger is
over, shutdown the unit. Correct the fault that
caused the shut down and re-set the Emergency
By-pass switch (S27).
(S41.1) Switch for constant engine speed adjustment to

1800/min (rated speed) for testing purposes
121
122
Service Switches for ”QMIN” and ”QMAX” Control

of the Main Hydraulic Pumps (S150 and S151),
illustration Z 21611
CAUTION
The Service switches ”S150” and ”S151” are used for testing
and adjusting procedures of the hydraulic system and
should only be operated through authorized service person-
nel
(S150) Service switch for Qmin position of main hydraulic

pumps.
When this switch is actuated, the main pumps

remain in Qmin position i.e. minimum oil delivery to
the hydraulic system.
(S151) Service switch for Qmax position of main hydraulic

pumps.
When this switch is actuated, the Qmin control is by-

passed and the main pumps move to maximum
delivery position.
NOTICE
Make sure that the switches (S150) and (S151) are switched
off as soon as the testing and adjusting procedures of the
hydraulic system are finished.
(S97) Switch for upload of new program to VHMS control-

ler (E46), refer to VHMS Service Manual for more
information.
123
124
Indicator Lights
(H94.1) Engine, fuel supply or injection trouble
(H95.1) Engine, sensor malfunction
(H96.1) Engine, cooling or lubrication system trouble
(H63.1) Electronic pump control module (MC7) active and

program information
(H138.1) This light pulses if there is a failure in the electronic

pump control module (MC7)
(H143.1) Monitoring light of the automatic engine oil supply

system "Reserve"
● Steady light: oil is pumped from engine oil pan to
reserve oil tank.
● Regular blinking: oil is pumped from reserve oil
tank to engine oil pan.
● Irregular blinking: oil is pumped in both directions,
oil level in engine oil pan is correct.
Other Components
(E6) Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) of the VHMS

system.
(E32.1) Electronic pump control module (MC7)
(E46) VHMS controller
(X53.1) Connector for Modular Mining System (MMS) ser-

vice processor
(X27b) Connector for program upload to the VHMS

controller
(X30) Plug socket 24 Volt
(H1-1) Hour meter
(K122) Relay, stabilized power supply to PLC
125
126
Emergency Indication of Operating Conditions
The VHMS system is equipped with an emergency indication via

LED’s on the Programmable Logic Controller ”PLC” (E6), illust.
(Z 21612).
In case of a malfunction of the health monitor in the operator’s

cab, the LED’s in the fourth column (A7/A12) of the ”PLC” indicat-
ing failures in vital operating systems of the Excavator.
The following faults are indicated:
Fault LED No.
The VHMS system is by-passed H30

(By-pass switch S27 actuated)
Start of engine blocked, resp. engine shifted to low idle speed by one or more of the four H31
high pressure filters or by the chip indicators of the main pumps.
NOTICE
The LED ”H31” monitors all four high pressure filters and the four chip indicators.
Refer to page 129 for description of the diagnostic codes flashed out by LED ”H31”.
Start of engine blocked, resp. engine shut down,

H37
due to closed main shut-off (gate) valve hydraulic tank
Faulty monitor channel for hydraulic oil temperature H38
Faulty monitor channel engine speed H112
Emergency shut down switch actuated H116
Engine shutdown from ground man H135
Hydraulic oil level too low H137
127
128
High Pressure Filter "HPF" and Chip Indicator

Identification Codes of LED H31
The LED ”H31”, illust. (Z 21612), monitors all four high pressure
filters and the chip indicators of the four main pumps. If a failure
condition of a high pressure filter or chip indicator occurs, the LED
”H31” will begin flashing out a diagnostic code for identification of
the concerned filter or chip indicator. If more than one filter or chip
indicator send a failure signal at the same time, the LED will
always show the diagnostic code of that filter/chip indicator with
the lowest number.
High Pressure Filter "HPF" No. respectively main pump No.

of the concerned chip indicator:
Code HPF #1 1 1 1 1
0.5s 2s
Code HPF #2 1 2 1 2 1 2
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 2s
Code HPF #3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 2s
Code HPF #4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 0.5s 2s
Example:
Identification Code for High Pressure Filter #4 or chip indica-
tor of main pump #4:
When the differential pressure switch of high pressure filter #4

sends the signal ”Filter restricted” or when the chip indicator of
main pump #4 sends the signal "chips in pump sump", the LED
H31 will flash four times at regular intervals of 0.5 seconds and
then after two seconds pause time will start again flashing four
times at regular intervals of 0.5 seconds and so on.
The number of the four 0.5 seconds interval flashing groups cor-
responds to the number of the high pressure filters respectively to
the number of the main pumps.
129
3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE OPERATION
3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
130
OPERATION 3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Before starting the Engine, make sure that no one will be
endangered when starting the Engine.
CHECK THE FOLLOWING ITEMS
(1) Engine oil make-up tank of the RESERVE system
(2) Sight gauge make-up tank oil level
(3) Eliminator engine oil filtration system
(4) Centrifugal separator for engine oil
(5) Engine oil pan dipstick oil level gauge
(6) Oil filler tube for engine oil pan
(7) Engine coolant radiator
(8) Coolant sight gauge on radiator
(9) Radiator pressure cap
1. WALK-AROUND INSPECTION
Make a ”Walk-around” inspection of the Excavator. Refer to Main-

tenance Section 4. for the daily inspection items.
2. Engine oil level in make-up tank and engine oil pan
NOTICE
Check oil level with Excavator standing on level ground.
Check oil level in make-up tank (1) on sight gauge (2). The oil
level is correct when it is between the MAX and MIN mark on
the sight gauge. If necessary add engine oil via service arm
connector.
For more information → See "CENTRAL REFILLING SYS-

TEM" on page 182.
Check oil level in engine oil pan with the dipstick oil gauge (5). For
accurate readings, the oil level should not be checked until the oil
has settled into the oil pan after the engine has been shut down
(about 5 minutes). Keep the oil level as near the H (high) mark as
possible.
NOTICE
If the oil level in the oil pan was too low, the make-up tank of
the automatic engine oil supply system RESERVE may have
run empty or the system does not work properly. Contact
your Komatsu dealer for correction of the problem.
131
132
3. COOLANT LEVEL
WARNING
DO NOT remove the radiator pressure cap (9), illust. Z21613
from a hot engine. Wait until the temperature is below 50°C
before removing the pressure cap (9). Failure to do so can
result in personal injury from heated coolant spray or steam.
Turn the radiator cap (9) slowly counterclockwise to the
safety stop to allow the pressure to escape, then continue to
turn until cap is free to be removed.
The coolant level should be in the upper field of the sight gauge
(8). If necessary add coolant.
REMARK
Refer to the Engine Manual for the correct coolant composi-
tion.
133
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134
4. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHECK OIL LEVEL
General Information
The hydraulic oil level in the main oil reservoir fluctuates depend-
ing on the oil temperature and the position of the loader attach-
ment (hydraulic cylinders retracted / extended).
(1) Main hydraulic oil reservoir
(2) Hydraulic oil level sight gauge
(3) Oil level plate
(4) Oil filler plug
For checking the oil level lower the attachment (backhoe or bot-
tom dump bucket) onto the ground in a position as shown in the
illustration Z 21585.
Depending on type of attachment and the present oil temperature,

select the applying oil level range on plate (3). Be sure to use the
correct marking on oil level plate (3).
Add hydraulic oil as necessary.
OPERATOR’S SEAT ADJUSTMENT
Before operating the Excavator adjust the seat and mirrors for
Operators maximum comfort, visibility, and complete control of
the Excavator.
135
3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE OPERATION
3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE
136
OPERATION 3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE
NOTICE
● Before starting read the Engine Operation Manual.
Observe the instructions for starting the Engine.
WARNING
● After repairs on the Diesel Engine or Starter Motors,
make sure that the ground cables are correctly con-
nected before starting the Engine.
● Before each starting make sure that all controls are in

neutral position.
● Be sure to sound the signal horn before starting to make

your intention clear.
CAUTION
Before starting the engine and again before starting work,
pay attention to the hydraulic oil temperature. Refer to para-
graph "Hydraulic Oil Warm-up" in this section.
(1) Key operated main switch
(2) Acoustic warning signal
(3) Health monitor
(4) Engine speed selector switch

● Low idle - High idle
(5) Signal horn button
(6) Rotary switch - engine start
(7) Rotary switch - engine stop
(8) Strike button - emergency engine shutdown and cut

out of pilot control system
137
138
3.9.1 STARTING PROCEDURE

1. Insert battery main switch keys and turn to operating position,
refer to section 3.6 for the location of the battery main
switches.
2. Insert key into main switch (1) illust. Z21614 and turn to oper-
ating position.
NOTICE
The warning buzzer (2) must give an acoustic test signal. If
the buzzer fails to function, corrective action must be taken.
3. Observe health monitor (3). Normally the initialization screen

is displayed on the monitor.
For more information → See "VEHICLE HEALTH MONI-

TOR IN G SY S TE M VH M S – H EA LT H M ON ITOR " on
page 82.
4. Set toggle switch (4) to low idle speed position.
5. Sound the signal horn (5).
6. Start the engine by turning starter switch (6).
REMARK
The engine is equipped with a prelubrication system which is
activated by the starter switch (6). Turning and holding the switch
in the start position sends current to the prelubrication starter
solenoid which then pre lubricates the engine. This solenoid timer
prevents current from flowing to the conventional starting motor
until adequate oil pressure has been achieved in the cam oil rifle.
After a subsequent 3 second delay, current is then directed to the
conventional starting motors for cranking the engine.
Cold Weather Starting Aid
Controlled Ether Injection
The electronic control module (ECM) of the engine controls ether

injection into the intake manifold while cranking if the engine is
below a calibrated minimum coolant temperature or intake mani-
fold temperature value. It will continue to inject ether until a cali-
brated maximum engine speed has been reached.
For more information refer to Engine Manual page 1-16.
NOTICE
Never operate the starter longer than 30 seconds at a time in
order to avoid damage. If the engine does not start within the
first 30 seconds, wait 2 minutes before cranking again.
7. As soon as the engine is running, check health monitor dis-

play (3), for information.
139
140
After starting observe the following
The VHMS System monitors the excavator’s functions and

provides information about the appropriate operational data.
If a FAULT message is displayed on screen (3), the acoustic

warning signal (2) will sound simultaneously for approxi-
mately 1 second. In such a case proceed according to the
instructions of the displayed message.
Warning buzzer (2) will sound continuously when the hydrau-

lic oil level is too low. In this case, stop the engine, locate and
correct the cause immediately. Fill up hydraulic oil to the cor-
rect level.
8. After warming up of the engine, the speed can be increased

by setting switch (4) to high idle speed position.
NOTICE
DO NOT idle the engine for excessively long periods. Long
periods of idling, more than 10 minutes, can damage the
engine because combustion chamber temperature drop so
low the fuel will not burn completely. Tis will cause carbon to
clog the injector spray holes and piston rings and can cause
the valves to stick.
CAUTION
Never let the engine run with disconnected batteries. This
may cause alternator damage.
Emergency By-pass Switch for the Shut-down Function of

the Programmable Logic Controller
The emergency by-pass switch is located on the "X2" switch

board in the cab base compartment and marked with "S27". If an
automatic shutdown is initiated by Excavator systems, with a dan-
gerous situation for man or machine, which needs the Excavator
to be operable to over-come the dangerous situation, actuate this
switch to override the shutdown function of the system and to
enable a restart of the Diesel engine.
NOTICE
This switch can not override engine initiated shutdowns.
CAUTION
As soon as the immediate situation of danger is over, shut
down the unit. Correct the fault that caused the shut down
and re-set the Emergency By-pass switch.
141
142
3.9.2 ENGINE WARM-UP

After starting let the engine run for a warm-up period before
increasing the engine speed. This is necessary to avoid piston
and bearing seizure.
Refer to the engine operation and maintenance manual for more

information.
3.9.3 HYDRAULIC OIL WARM-UP
CAUTION
On machines WITHOUT hydraulic oil pre-heating system:
DO NOT start the engine if the ambient temperature (oil tem-
perature) is below the starting temperature shown in column
"1" of the hydraulic oil viscosity chart in this section.
On machines WITH hydraulic oil pre-heating system:
Before starting the engine, warm-up the hydraulic oil to the
starting temperature shown in column "1" of the hydraulic oil
viscosity chart.
REMARK
With hydraulic oil too cold, corresponding messages will be
displayed on the health monitor (3). Follow the instructions given
by message text.
The Excavator is equipped with a ”½ Qmax control circuit for

cold oil” which limits the main pumps oil delivery to approxi-
mately 50% of the total capacity as long as the oil temperature
has not reached the minimum operating temperature shown in
column ”2” of the Viscosity and Temperature Chart on next page.
The pumps will move to maximum delivery position as soon as

the minimum operating temperature of the hydraulic oil is
obtained.
During the warm-up period, complete several operating cycles of

all hydraulic movements without load. Avoid operation against
limit stops. (high pressure build up).
Work can be started when the minimum operating temperature

shown in column ”2” of the viscosity chart is obtained.
143
HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY AND TEMPERATURE

CHART
Starting Operating
Ratedviscosity
temperature range
at 40° C of
(max. 1000 cSt) (100 - 10 cSt)
hydraulic oil grade:
-1- -2-
ISO VG °C °C
HLP 22 -20 8 - 55
HLP 32 -14 16 - 70
HLP 46 -6 25 - 80
HLP 68 0 32 - 85
HLP 100 +5 39 - 85
NOTICE
The starting and operating temperatures in the above chart
depend on the hydraulic oil viscosity grade used in the sys-
tem. See decal in the operator’s cab for viscosity grade of the
factory oil filling.
For example:
Hydraulic system filled with VG 22 viscosity grade oil.
1. Lowest permissible starting temperature (oil temperature):

- 20× C, see column "1"
2. Operating temperature:
min. + 8× C
max. + 55° C, see column ”2”
144
OPERATION 3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR
3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR
3.10.1 TRAVEL CONTROL WITH FOOT PEDALS
NOTICE
Travelling directions with cab in normal working and travel
position i.e. cab above idler wheel. Counter weight above
drive sprockets.
(3L) Left pedal, inside (3R) Right pedal, inside
A Left track forward A Right track forward
B Left track reverse B Right track reverse
145
3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR OPERATION
WARNING
Be sure to sound the signal horn before starting to drive to
make your intention clear.
Regulate travel speed by depressing the pedals more or less.

Apply swing circle brake as necessary.
On machines with two-speed range travel drive, select normal or

fast speed range according to ground conditions.
For braking the machine release pedals (3L and 3R)
DO NOT reduce engine speed for braking, otherwise travel

motors and gears could be damaged.
146
OPERATION 3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR
WARNING
● Travelling on a grade requires special care. Plan your
work so that the Excavator travels up- and downhill par-
allel to the grade. The superstructure must be parallel
with the undercarriage and the working attachment must
face to the front in travel direction. The travel gears must
be at the rear in the direction of travel.
● DO NOT use the FAST TRAVEL SPEED RANGE when

travelling on a grade.
● For maximum stability carry the bucket as close to

ground level as possible. Operate the travel control ped-
als sensitively. Avoid jerky acceleration and deceleration
of travel motions. Travel speed must be conform to the
ground conditions.
NOTICE
Two Speed Range Travel Drive
If the Excavator is equipped with a Two Speed Range travel
drive, always use the low speed range when travelling on a
slope .
Never go downhill with fast speed range engaged.
The low travel speed range must also be used during corner-
ing.
PARKING BRAKE
The Excavator is equipped with spring loaded disk type parking

brakes. These brakes engaging and releasing automatically. They
are arranged between the hydraulic motors and travel gears.
When the motor/engine is running the parking brakes are auto-
matically released by pilot oil pressure. With the motor/engine at
standstill the parking brakes are engaged.
TRAVEL ALARM / BACK-UP ALARM
(Special equipment)
The Excavator can be equipped with one of the above alarm sys-
tems. The back-up alarm will sound at reverse travel. The travel
alarm will sound at forward and reverse travel.
147
3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR OPERATION
3.10.2 TRAVELLING INSTRUCTIONS

● Never travel the Excavator without first making certain that no
one will be endangered.
● Be sure to sound the signal horn before starting to drive to

make your intention clear.
● Before travelling long distances swing the superstructure par-

allel to the undercarriage and apply the swing brake.
● When travelling over inclines and gradients raise the working

attachment only to such a height, that the bucket has suffi-
cient ground clearance.
● Do not travel crossways to slope.
● Whenever possible operate the Excavator with the sprockets

to the rear in the direction of travel.
● On steep terrain make sure that the final drives are at the rear
in relation to travel direction.
● Before travelling over a bridge find out whether its bearing

capacity is sufficient for the operating weight of the Excavator.
● Check for sufficient clearance and use a spotter.
● Pay attention to high voltage lines. On rough terrain observe

movement of the boom.
● Travel speed must conform to local conditions so that the

Excavator can be stopped at any time.
● Change travelling direction only after the machine is stopped.
● In order to avoid damage to track rollers and links, never turn

the undercarriage over ditches and troughs.
● When working attachment is removed, the reduced stability of

the Excavator has to be considered during travelling or slew-
ing and when basic boom is operated. The stability can be
improved, when the final drives are positioned opposite to
counterweight.
● Observe permissible tilt angle of the Diesel engine when trav-

elling uphill or downhill (superstructure must be in line with
the undercarriage). Refer to Engine Operation Manual for the
respective data.
148
OPERATION 3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
3.11.1 SLEWING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
MACHINES WITH "EURO" CONTROL
”L” CCW- Lever (1) to the left ”L”
”N” Neutral position
”R” CW- Lever (1) to the right ”R”
REMARK
The slew speed can be increased by activating
the slew speed switch (2) on the control lever (1).
For smooth and efficient slewing operation, use the
higher slew speed only for slewing angles greater
than 90°.
WARNING
● Be sure everyone is in the clear before slewing the super-
structure.
● Never swing or position the attachment or load over per-

sons or vehicle cabs.
● Never allow anyone to walk or work under the excavator

or load while the excavator is operating.
149
3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE OPERATION
MACHINES WITH "KMG" CONTROL
”L” CCW- Lever (2) to the left ”L”
”N” Neutral position
”R” CW- Lever (2) to the right ”R”
REMARK
The slew speed can be increased by activating
the slew speed switch (5) on the control lever (2).
For smooth and efficient slewing operation, use the
higher slew speed only for slewing angles greater
than 90°.
WARNING
● Be sure everyone is in the clear before slewing the super-
structure.
● Never swing or position the attachment or load over per-

sons or vehicle cabs.
● Never allow anyone to walk or work under the excavator

or load while the excavator is operating.
150
3.11.2 BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE

Braking of the superstructure from a slewing movement is carried
out first by returning the control lever (1) or (2) to the neutral posi-
tion (N).
This procedure can be shortened by depressing pedal (3).
151
3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE OPERATION
3.11.3 SLEW PARKING BRAKE

The parking brake for the slew gears is a spring loaded disk type
brake. This brake is switched ON and OFF with toggle switch (4).
CAUTION
The slew parking brake must only be applied with the Super-
structure at complete standstill. Applying the parking brake
with superstructure still slewing may result in severe dam-
age to the brake.
SWITCH POSITIONS
● ”0” Parking brake OFF
● ”1” Parking brake ON
APPLYING THE PARKING BRAKE
Pull out toggle switch (4) against spring force and move down to
position ”1”.
RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE
Move up toggle switch (4) to position ”0”. In this position the

switch is automatically pulled down by spring force.
NOTICE
Be sure to release the parking brake before slewing the
superstructure.
Hydraulic Slew Brake actuated by Retractable

Mounting Ladder and Service Arm of Central Refill-
ing System
If the Excavator is equipped with a retractable mounting ladder,

the hydraulic slew brake will be applied by the proximity switch of
the ladder
i. e. Ladder in lowered position; hydraulic Brake ON.

Ladder in retracted position; hydraulic Brake OFF.
The Service Arm of the Refilling System (if so equipped) controls

also the hydraulic brake in the same way as the retractable
mounting ladder.
152
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS FOR SLEWING THE

SUPERSTRUCTURE
WARNING
● DO NOT swing over persons or over the unprotected cab
of a truck.
● DO NOT level the ground in front of the excavator by

turning superstructure back and forth.
● DO NOT jump off the rotating superstructure.
● Never swing against the wall of a pit. First raise the

attachment out of the pit and then start rotating the
superstructure.
● Start digging only after finishing the slewing operation.
153
3.12 WORKING WITH THE ATTACHMENT OPERATION
3.12 WORKING WITH THE ATTACHMENT
3.12.1 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”EURO” CONTROL SYSTEM
NOTICE
The illustrations show a typical construction of control stand
and working attachment.
However, the shown operation - and working movements
apply to this machine.
BACKHOE
LH control lever(1) RH control lever (2)
E Extending stick A Lowering boom
F Retracting stick B Lifting boom
C Filling bucket
(roll back)
D Emptying bucket
(roll forward)
FACE SHOVEL
LH control lever (1) RH control lever (2)
E Extending stick A Lowering boom
F Retracting stick B Lifting boom
C Filling bucket
(roll forward)
D Emptying bucket
(roll back)
NOTICE
The raised working attachment can also be lowered with the
ENGINE at standstill. If, for example, the engine stalls with
the working attachment in a raised position, lowering of the
working attachment is possible by moving control lever (2) to
position (A). The necessary oil pressure for shifting the
spools of the main control valves is provided by a pressure
accumulator in the pilot oil circuit. After stopping the engine,
relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system.
For more information → See "STOPPING THE ENGINE"

on page 166.
154
OPERATION 3.12 WORKING WITH THE ATTACHMENT
3.12.2 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”KMG” CONTROL SYSTEM
NOTICE
The illustrations show a typical construction of control stand
However, the shown operation - and working movements
BACKHOE
L.H. control lever (1) R.H. control lever (2)
A Lowering boom E Extending stick
B Lifting boom F Retracting stick
Filling bucket
C
(roll back)
Emptying bucket
D
(roll forward)
FACE SHOVEL
L.H. control lever (1) R.H. control lever (2)
A Lowering boom E Extending stick
B Lifting boom F Retracting stick
Emptying bucket
C
(roll back)
Filling bucket
D
(roll forward)
NOTICE
The raised working attachment can also be lowered with the
engine at standstill. If, for example, the engine stalls with the
working attachment in a raised position, lowering of the
working attachment is possible by moving control lever (1) to
position (A). The necessary oil pressure for shifting the
spools of the main control valves is provided by a pressure
accumulator in the pilot oil circuit. After stopping the engine,
relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system.

on page 166.
155
3.12.3 BOTTOM DUMP BUCKET
NOTICE
The illustration shows a typical construction of control stand
However, the shown operation- and working movements
OPERATING THE BUCKET CLAM
G Closing the bottom dump bucket:

Depress LH pedal (4)
H Opening the bottom dump bucket:

Depress RH pedal (5)
CAUTION
As soon as the bucket is completely closed, release pedal
(4). Otherwise the pressure relief valve of the bucket closing
circuit will open resulting in unnecessary loading of the
hydraulic system.
CAUTION
DO NOT use the bucket clam for loosening or removing
anchored rocks or other solid objects (illust. Z 19984 and Z
19985), since such operations may result in severe damage
to the clam pivot bearings.
156
3.12.4 DROP BALL OPERATION
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
● Make sure all safety devices are correctly installed on
your machine.
● Always walk-around and look for hazards before you

operate your machine in the work area.
● Consult the supervisor of the job site for instructions

concerning safe operation in the work area.
● Know the rules for movement of people and machines on

the job site. Follow the instructions of the supervisor.
● Before starting drop ball operation, clear area of other

persons and sound the signal horn. Stop drop ball opera-
tion when other persons approaching to the work area.
● The drop ball must never be placed loosely in the bucket.

Always pick-up the drop ball at its greatest circumfer-
ence, see detail (A) in the illustration number (6).
● When lifting the drop ball, make sure the back wall of the
bucket remains in a vertical position, see detail (B) in
illustration no. (7). The ball drop height is reached, when
the bucket is on a level with the cab roof.
● With the drop ball lifted, never tilt back the bucket
beyond the vertical position (B), otherwise the drop ball
could roll over and fall on the Excavator.
● Before leaving the Excavator locate the drop ball on a

safe place. DO NOT leave the drop ball in the bucket.
157
SAFETY DEVICES (SPECIAL EQUIPMENT)
Legend for illustration Z 20133_1
(1) Front splinter guard for operator’s cab
(2) Protection screen for lubrication system, slew gear

and working lights (if so equipped)
(3) Cylinder piston rod guard
(4) Slew ring guard
(5) Reinforcement ledges on bucket wall and clam

edges
NOTICE
More information regarding safety devices for drop ball oper-
ation on request.
158
(6) Pick-up position of the drop ball

A - Greatest circumference of the drop ball
(7) Drop height, level with cab roof

B - Back wall of the bucket in vertical position
WORKING HINTS
Place the rock to be crushed on a solid and level ground with the
impact surface in a horizontal position.
If so equipped lift up the cab front guard (1). The roof mounted
beacon will then automatically switched on for warning other per-
sons.
Change the impact surface of the rock by 90°, if after two to three
drops the rock is not being crushed.
159
3.12.5 COMBINED OPERATION CYCLES

With each of the control levers, two operation cycles can be initi-
ated simultaneously. In order to obtain efficient operation, always
select intermediate control lever positions in relation to work load.
NOTICE
The illustration shows a typical Excavator.
The movements shown in the illustration are controlled:
● at KMG control system with L.H. lever
● at EURO control system with R.H. lever
(N) Neutral position (5) Raising boom
(1) Lowering boom (6) Raising boom and filling bucket
(2) Lowering boom and emptying bucket (7) Filling bucket
(3) Emptying bucket (8) Lowering boom and filling bucket
(4) Raising boom and emptying bucket
160
NOTICE
The illustration shows a typical Excavator.
The movements shown in the illustration are controlled:
● at KMG control system with R.H. lever
● at EURO control system with L.H. lever
Legend for illustration Z 9711)
(N) Neutral position (5) Retracting stick
(1) Extending stick (away from machine) (6) Retracting stick and slewing to the left
(2) Extending stick and slewing to the right (7) Slewing to the left
(3) Slewing to the right (8) Extending stick and slewing to the left
(4) Retracting stick (towards machine) and slew-

ing to the right
161
3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS OPERATION
3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS
3.13.1 STABILITY OF THE EXCAVATOR
WARNING
Before beginning work prepare a suitable Excavator base, to
ensure adequate stability for safe working of the Excavator.
The stability of the Excavator is determined according to DIN

24087, and is based on a level ground.
The Excavator must therefore be operated in such away, that its

stability is always ensured and the danger of tipping over is
avoided.
When slewing the superstructure take in account, that the stability

of the Excavator is being reduced when the superstructure
(bucket) is turning in a transverse direction to the undercarriage.
Avoid working with the crawler tracks across the slope, as this
reduces stability and increases the tendency for the Excavator to
slide or to tip over.
In the following a few Examples of Operating and Working Condi-

tions which can reduce the Stability of the Excavator:
● Overloading of the Excavator (Bucket overfilled).
● Ground conditions such as loose sand or wet soil (possibility

of a cave-in).
● Jerky acceleration or deceleration of working- and travel

motions.
● Operating on a slope.
3.13.2 EXCAVATOR OPERATION

● When working with the loader attachment, switch-off the fast
speed range (if equipped).
● Do not operate control levers jerkily.
● Do not work below overhanging rocks or earth masses.
● Always keep a safe distance to the edge of an excavation

where bank cave-ins are possible.
● Operation on a grade requires special care. Plan your work

so that the Excavator travels uphill and downhill parallel to the
grade. Bear in mind, that the Excavator’s stability is reduced
when operating on a slope.
● Always keep the Excavator under control.
● Know the Excavator’s limits - and do not exceed them.
162
OPERATION 3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
DO NOT "Sweep" with the loader attachment, illust.
(Z 10369), as this may result in severe damage on slew gear
components.
CAUTION
DO NOT use the bucket clam for loosening or removing
anchored rocks or other solid objects (illust. Z 19984 and
Z 19985), since such operations may result in severe damage
to the clam pivot bearings.
163
3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS OPERATION
● When working with the bucket in the longitudinal direction, the

final drives should be in the rear position illust. (Z 0144), for
the following reasons:
❍ The travel motors and travel gears are protected from fall-
ing rocks etc.
❍ When the Excavator is operated on muddy ground and

the tracks are covered with mud, the sprocket runs on a
clean track when backing up.
● When working with the loader in a cross direction to the track

group, be sure that the track is not raised off the ground, illust.
(Z 20978). This can cause the track to set-off from the rollers
when it is lowered down on the ground.
Also the flanges of the track rollers and the track shoes can
be bent by the excessive load.
● Loading Trucks:
Position the truck as closely as possible to the Excavator.
Do not swing the attachment over unprotected driver cabs.
Swing the attachment at a sufficient height over the loading
platform
Distribute material evenly on loading platform.
Do not overload the truck.
● Remove sticky material from the bucket.
● Always keep the Excavator as close as possible to the work

area. Short boom trips - high efficiency.
● When turning into a pit, the rotating motion must not be

stopped by the walls of the pit.
● Only a bucket with a complete set of teeth and cutting edges

in good condition ensures efficient performance.
● Loosen hard material and rocks with the bucket, not with the
stick crowding thrust.
● Correct bucket size and properly adjusted equipment pre-

vents overloading and ensures maximum operating efficiency
of the Excavator.
164
OPERATION 3.14 PARKING THE EXCAVATOR
3.14 PARKING THE EXCAVATOR

Park the machine at a safe place on level and solid ground.
Lower the working attachment onto the ground. Stop the engine
and relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system, see "STOPPING
THE ENGINE" on page 166 for more information.
WARNING
DO NOT leave the Operator’s Cab when the engine is run-
ning.
NOTICE
After switching OFF the main key switch in the Operator’s
cab, wait at least 3 minutes before switching OFF the battery
main switches. The Vehicle Health Monitoring System
(VHMS) needs this period for saving data. If batteries are
switched OFF before this time period is over, data will be
lost.
● Be sure to lock the operator’s cab door before leaving the

excavator.
● If the Excavator has to be parked on steep terrain, the track

groups must be secured with wedges.
● Before leaving the Excavator make sure that the parked

machine does not impair local requirements, have consider-
ation for other mining traffic.
CLEANING THE TRACK GROUPS
Under working conditions with excessive material build up on the

crawler components, cleaning of the crawlers is very important to
prevent damage.
Material build up on guide wheels, drive sprockets and tracks can

lead to over tensioning of the tracks, resulting in severe damage
to these components.
If there is danger of frost, the tracks must also be cleaned.
NOTICE
Use a suitable cleaning device for removing dirt, mud and
debris from the tracks, rollers, guide wheels and sprockets.
165
3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE OPERATION
3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE
166
OPERATION 3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Never stop the engine from full load except in case of emer-
gency.
Before shutting down run the engine at idling speed for
approximately 5 minutes. This cooling down period prevents
heat accumulation and thermal stress, especially in the tur-
bochargers.
CAUTION
For EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN of the Engine, use STRIKE
BUTTON (8).
Additional emergency shut-down switches are located on the
power house. For more information → See "POWER HOUSE"
on page 114.
Stopping procedure
1. Park the Excavator at a safe place on level and solid ground.
For more information → See "PARKING THE EXCAVA-

TOR" on page 165.
2. Deposit the working attachment onto the ground, proceed as

follows:
❍ A - Backhoe Attachment
Lower the backhoe attachment fully extended onto the
ground. The bucket opening must point to the ground.
❍ B - Bottom Dump Bucket Attachment

Lower the bottom dump bucket attachment onto the
ground with the stick in a vertical position below the
boom-stick pivots. The bucket must rest completely flat
on the ground.
The positions A or B are necessary to prevent unintentional

movement of the working attachment when the pressure in
the hydraulic system is relieved.
3. Move all controls into neutral position.
4. Set toggle switch (4) to low idle speed position. Let the engine
idle for about five minutes without load.
WARNING
With the engine at standstill and main switch (1) in ON posi-
tion, move all controls for working attachment and crawlers
several times through all shift positions to relieve the pres-
sure in the hydraulic system. The necessary oil pressure for
shifting the spools of the main control valves is provided by
a pressure accumulator in the pilot oil circuit.
167
3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE OPERATION
168
OPERATION 3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE
NOTICE
The pressure accumulator in the pilot oil circuit serves also
for lowering a raised working attachment to the ground with
the engine at standstill. If, for example, the engine stalls with
the working attachment in a raised position, lowering of the
working attachment is possible by operating the respective
control lever.
5. Set main switch key (1) to ”0” position and remove.
NOTICE
After switching OFF the main key switch in the Operator’s
cab, wait at least 3 minutes before switching OFF the battery
main switches. The Vehicle Health Monitoring System
(VHMS) needs this period for saving data. If batteries are
switched OFF before this time period is over, data will be
lost.
6. Switch off the battery main switches and remove keys.
169
3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM OPERATION
3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
3.16.1 CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”CLS”

The central lubrication system works automatically as soon as the
engine is running at high idle speed.
The VHMS System monitors the function of the central lubrication

system.
Trouble conditions of the lubrication system are indicated through

fault messages on health monitor (3).

tem
(2) Switch, manual actuation of slew ring gear lubrica-

tion system
(3) Health monitor
NOTICE
If the lubrication system is manually operated allow pressure
relief in the system by releasing switch (1) for approx. 30 sec.
after each lube cycle.
CAUTION
If the central lubrication system fails to work, lubrication
must be carried out manually, refer to Lubrication and Main-
tenance Manual.
ADJUSTMENTS OF THE CENTRAL LUBRICATION

SYSTEM
(For factory installed system only)
The following adjustments can be made in the service menu of

the VHMS system, under menu point 4.8.1:
Level 4: Service Menu / Settings 4.8.1
● *PAUSE TIME
● *MONITORING TIME
● *PRESSURE RELIEF TIME
● *LUBE CYCLE COUNTER
Refer to Service Manual VHMS system for description of adjust-

ment procedure.
170
OPERATION 3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”CLS”
Repairs on the Central Lubrication System with the Engine

running or with the Engine OFF and Main Switch Key in ON
position
If repairs under the above conditions have been carried out it is

necessary to reset the control circuit of the lubrication system by
actuating the rotary switch (1), illust. (Z 21618) for a full lube
cycle.
If this manually actuated lube cycle is not being carried out, the
fault message ”LUBE SYSTEM FAILURE” will remain on the
health monitor (3).
Resetting of the lube system control circuit can also be done by

shutting down the engine and switching OFF the main switch key.
NOTICE
For more information regarding inspection, trouble shooting
and maintenance of the lubrication system, refer to the sepa-
rate manual LUBRICATION SYSTEMS in part 3 of this binder.
171
3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM OPERATION
3.16.2 SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”SLS”

This system works automatically as soon as the engine is running
at high idle speed.
The VHMS System monitors the function of the swing circle lubri-
cation system.
Trouble conditions of the lubrication system are indicated through

fault messages on health monitor (3).

tem
(2) Switch, manual actuation of swing circle lubrication

system
(3) Health monitor
NOTICE
● If the lubrication system is manually operated allow pres-
sure relief in the system by releasing switch (2) for
approx. 30 sec. after each lube cycle.
● If the swing circle lubrication system fails to work or if

there is no grease available for refilling an empty grease
barrel, proceed as follows:
❍ Machine can still be operated until the shift end.
❍ Refill or replace grease barrel.
❍ If there is still no grease available for the next shift, the

lube pinion has to be removed.
❍ Lubricate the swing circle toothing manually with adhe-

sive lubricant.
● Make sure, that there is always the recommended grease

available for refilling the lubrication system.
172
OPERATION 3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
SWING CIRCLE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”SLS”
Repairs on the swing circle lubrication system with the

Engine running or with the Engine OFF and Main Switch Key
in ON position
If repairs under the above conditions have been carried out it is

necessary to reset the control circuit of the lubrication system by
actuating the rotary switch (2), illust. (Z 21618) for a full lube
cycle.
If this manually actuated lube cycle is not being carried out, the
fault message ”LUBE SYSTEM FAILURE” will remain on the
health monitor (3).
Resetting of the lube system control circuit can also be done by

shutting down the engine and switching OFF the main switch key.
NOTICE
For more information regarding inspection, trouble shooting
and maintenance of the lubrication system, refer to the sepa-
rate manual LUBRICATION SYSTEMS in part 3 of this binder.
ADJUSTMENTS OF THE SWING CIRCLE-

LUBRICATION SYSTEM
The following adjustments can be made in the service menu of

the VHMS system, under menu point 4.8.1:
Level 4: Service Menu / Settings 4.8.1
● *PAUSE TIME
● *MONITORING TIME
● *PRESSURE RELIEF TIME
● *LUBE CYCLE COUNTER
Refer to Service Manual VHMS system for description of adjust-

ment procedure.
173
3.17 FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM OPERATION
3.17 FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM

(Special Equipment)
174
OPERATION 3.17 FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
WARNING
Before operating the Excavator make sure the Fire Detection,
Actuation and Suppression system is operative.
Carry out inspection and maintenance according to the sepa-
rate manuals "Fire Detection and Actuation System" and
"Fire Suppression System" in part 3 of this Binder.
CAUTION
This section covers only such information necessary for the
operator to understand operation of the fire detection and
actuation system.
All other information i.e. placing the system in service, daily
inspection, functional tests, maintenance and trouble shoot-
ing are contained in the separate manuals.
(A) Control module with manual/automatic actuator in

the Operator’s cab
(1) Control module, refer to the separate Manual

"CHECKFIRE SC ELECTRIC DETECTION AND
ACTUATION SYSTEM" for all information concern-
ing - Operational Modes, Daily Inspection, Mainte-
nance and System Conditions -.
(2) Strike button, manual actuation
(3) Ring pin
(4) Manual / automatic actuator
(5) LT-5-R cartridge
(6) Manual actuator switch at the radiator door
(7) Manual actuator switch at the rear power house door
(8) High level alarm on operator’s cab
(9) Pressure switch - DPST located in the cab base.

This switch shuts off the engine immediately when
the fire detection system has a fire detected. The
reset plunger (10) moves out into its upper position.
When the fire suppression system has been
recharged, push in the reset plunger.
(10) Reset plunger, be sure to push in this plunger as

soon as the fire suppression system has been
recharged after actuation of the system.
(11) Fire extingushing tanks on power house roof
175
176
3.17.1 HIGH LEVEL ALARM ”FIRE”

The high level alarm (8), illlust. Z 21619 will sound approximately
15 seconds before discharge of the fire suppression system in
case of automatic actuation of the system. Act according to the
circumstances and the applying safety regulations. Evacuate area
to lessen risk of injury from flames.
3.17.2 ENGINE SHUT-DOWN THROUGH FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID

VALVE
The fuel shut-off solenoid valve for the engine is actuated through
pressure switch (9), illust. Z 21619.
When the fire detection system detects a fire, the valve will be
closed shutting-off fuel supply to the engine (Shut-down of the
engine).
3.17.3 ACTUATION MODES OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
MANUAL ACTUATION
Via strike button (2) in operator’s cab or strike button of switches

(6) on radiator door and (7) at the rear power house door.
WARNING
Manual actuation will result in immediate system discharge
which may obscure vision. Make certain the Excavator is
stopped safely before manually actuating the system. Man-
ual actuation will bypass all auxiliary shutdown and alarm
functions.
NOTICE
For manual actuation via switches (4, 6 or 7), pull ring (3) and
strike button (2).
AUTOMATIC ACTUATION
Via detection wires routed through the engine - and hydraulic

pump compartments.
177
178
3.17.4 INDICATION OF OPERATIONAL MODES AT CONTROL MODULE,

AFTER AUTOMATIC ACTUATION OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION
SYSTEM
Alarm to Shutdown Period - The RED alarm LED and the audio
alarm will pulse at a rate of 2 times per second.
Shutdown to Discharge Period - The RED alarm LED and the

audio alarm pulses "on" four times per second.
Timer Setting (factory adjustment)
● Alarm to Shutdown: 5 seconds
● Shutdown to Discharge: 10 seconds
WARNING
In Case of Fire
● Act according to the circumstances and the applying

safety regulations.
● Evacuate area to lessen risk of injury from flames, heat,

hazardous vapours, explosions, or other hazards that
may be created.
● Evacuate endangered Persons.
● Inform the fire brigade.
● Fight the fire.
CAUTION
For continued protection, the Detection and Actuation Sys-
tem and the Fire Suppression System must be recharged
through authorized Service Personnel immediately after
operation.
179
180
3.17.5 LOCATION OF THE EXTINGUISHING AGENT TANK ASSEMBLIES

AND EXPELLANT GAS CARTRIDGES ON POWER HOUSE ROOF
(1) Rear mounting bracket for the Extinguishing agent

tank assemblies and Expellant gas cartridges
(2) Front mounting bracket for the Extinguishing agent

tank assemblies and Expellant gas cartridges
(3) Expellant gas cartridges
(4 Extinguishing agent tank assemblies
REMARK
Check Extinguishing agent tank assemblies (4) and Expellant
gas cartridges (3) for good condition and proper mounting.
Check filling level of Extinguishing agent tank assemblies (4)
according to the instructions in the separate Inspection and Main-
tenance manual "A-101 VEHICLE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYS-
TEM".
When checking the filling level, make sure the extinguishing pow-
der is not compacted. Stir up the extinguishing powder with a suit-
able stick until it is in a free flowing condition.
181
3.18 CENTRAL REFILLING SYSTEM OPERATION
3.18 CENTRAL REFILLING SYSTEM

(Special Equipment)
182
OPERATION 3.18 CENTRAL REFILLING SYSTEM
3.18.1 SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO THE REFILLING SYSTEM

The following systems are connected to the receiver panel (5) of
service arm (3), illust. (Z 21622):
● Fuel Tank
● Water Tank for Hand Wash Sink in the Operator’s Cab
● Engine oil Make-up Tank of the RESERVE System
● Engine Oil Pan
● Engine Coolant Radiator
● Main Hydraulic Oil Reservoir
● Central Lubrication System (CLS)
● Swing circle pinion Lubrication System (SLS)
(1) Enabling switch for hydraulic service arm opera-

tion
(2) Actuating chain for lowering and lifting of hydrau-

lic service arm (3)
(3) Service arm, hydraulically operated
(4) Monitoring and control box
(5) Receiver panel
(6) Actuating chains for Operator Warning System

or Emergency Shutdown of the Engine.
Operation of the hydraulic Service Arm
WARNING
● Never enter, or allow anyone else to enter the moving
range of the service arm (3). Death or serious injury can
result.
● DO NOT loosen any connections on the hydraulic circuit

of the service arm. The circuit is under pressure. Lower
the service arm completely before carry out any work on
the hydraulic circuit.
REMARK
With Enabling switch (1) in ON position ”1” and/or Service
Arm (3) not in fully lifted home position, the pilot control system is
inoperative i.e. no Excavator movement possible.
183
184
3.18.2 OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC SERVICE ARM
A - Diesel Engine OFF
The Service Arm can only be lowered.
Proceed as follows:
1. Turn main key switch to ON position.
2. Turn enabling switch (1), illust. (Z 21622) to ON position ”1”.
3. For lowering the Service Arm (3) pull down chain (2).
4. Release chain (2) when arm (3) is in fully lowered position.
REMARK
To stop lowering movement of the Service Arm in any position
release chain (2).
5. Before leaving the Excavator turn enabling switch (1) to OFF

position ”0” and remove the main switch key.
CAUTION
When starting the Engine the Service Arm (3) will be lifted
automatically to its home position, when the Enabling Switch
(1) is in OFF position ”0”.
B - Diesel Engine running
Control the Service Arm as follows:
1. Turn enabling switch (1), illust. (Z 21622) to ON position ”1”.
2. To lower the service arm (3) pull chain (2) once and release.
The service arm stops automatically when reaching its final
position. For reversing moving direction of service arm pull
chain (2) again.
3. To lift the service arm pull chain (2) once and release. The
service arm (3) moves up to its home position.
NOTICE
Be sure the Service Arm is completely lifted to its home posi-
tion otherwise the proximity sensor in the guide frame of the
service arm will not release the pilot control system.
185
186
3.18.3 RECEIVER PANEL WITH MONITOR BOX
Legend for illustration Z 21623:
3 Service arm, hydraulically operated
4 Monitoring and control box
5 Receiver panel
6 Fuel filling adapter
REMARK
The fuel nozzle cut-out pressure should be adjusted
to 0,38 bar. If this pressure is too low for filling the fuel
tank up to the correct level, gradually increase the cut-
out pressure until the pressure is sufficient for filling up
to the correct level
The maximum flow rate should not exceed 680 liter per
minute.
7 Filling adapter for engine oil make-up tank of the reserve

system
8 Push button for testing lamps (9, 13, 15 and 17). Push
the button, all lamps must light up. If a lamp does not
light up, corrective action must be taken.
9 Indicator light, engine oil make-up tank full.
10 Engine oil evacuation and filling adapter connected to

the engine oil pan. Monitor oil level at level gauge.
11 Radiator coolant draining and filling adapter. Monitor

coolant level at radiator filler neck.
NOTICE
The two-loop type engine cooling system is equipped with
two radiators. One radiator for the engine crankcase and cyl-
inder heads and one radiator for the low temperature after-
cooler (LTA) system. The radiators are connected with a pipe
on the bottom side. This pipe contains a check valve which
allows coolant flow from rear engine radiator to the front LTA
radiator only. For draining the c oola nt from the front
mounted LTA radiator, it is necessary to open the shut-off
cock in the draining/filling hose line just below the radiators.
Refer to the engine Operation and Maintenance Manual in
part 3 of this binder for the maintenance instructions of the
cooling system.
CAUTION
Be sure to close the shut-off cock on the bottom side of the
radiators as soon as the maintenance of the cooling system
is finished.
187
188
12 Adapter for evacuation and filling of the main hydraulic

oil reservoir. After the oil is completely evacuated, drain
the oil from suction oil reservoir, collector pipe and back-
pressure valve pipe. Refer to maintenance section, item
hydraulic oil change for draining procedure. Open the
shut-off valve between main oil reservoir and suction oil
reservoir.
Fill the hydraulic reservoir and observe indicator lamp
(13).
13 Indicator lamp lights up when the hydraulic oil level in

the reservoir is correct. Recheck hydraulic oil level at the
sight gauge before operating the machine.
14 Adapter for filling the grease barrel of the Central Lubri-

cation System (CLS). Before filling the grease barrel
make sure the grease filter in the filling line is not
obstructed.
15 Indicator light, grease barrel of Central lubrication Sys-

tem FULL.
16 Adapter for filling the grease barrel of the Swing circle

pinion Lubrication System (SLS). Before filling the
grease barrel make sure the grease filter in the filling line
is not obstructed.
17 Indicator light, grease barrel of Swing circle pinion Lubri-

cation System FULL.
189
190
RECEIVER PANEL WITH MONITOR BOX
18 Adapter for filling the water tank in the Operator’s cab.

The water tank has a capacity of 50 liters. The filling line
of the water tank is equipped with a drain cock. Before
filling the water tank, drain the old water by opening this
drain cock. Close the drain cock and fill in 50 liters of
clear water.
NOTICE
If freezing temperatures are expected, drain the water from
the filling line by opening the drain cock. Switch on the
engine-independent auxiliary cab heater during standstill
periods to prevent freezing of the water in the cab water tank.
WARNING
● DO NOT drink the water from the water-tap in the
Operator’s cab.
● Use for hand washing only.
REMARK
The overflow line of the hand wash sink and water tank must
not be obstructed. The overflow line is routed inside the cab base
through a hole in the base floor to the outside. Excess water will
flow through this line to the outside just below the cab base.
Refilling Procedure:
REMARK
Refer to Maintenance section 4, for the correct lubricant spec-
ifications and filling capacities.
For Engine Lubricants and Coolants refer to the separate Engine
Operation & Maintenance Manual in part 3 of this Binder.
1. Connect supply lines to the respective adapters.
2. Monitor the respective fluid/lubricant level at the indicator

lights (9, 13, 15 and 17).
3. After finishing the refilling operation, cover the adapters with

the protection caps provided and swing back hydraulic ser-
vice arm (3) to its home position.
CAUTION
Recheck fluid levels before operating the machine.
191
192
3.18.4 REFILLABLE GREASE CONTAINERS OF THE CENTRAL

LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION
SYSTEM
(A) Grease supply line to the injectors for lubrication of

the loader attachment, swing circle bearing and
swing machinery pinion bearing
(B) Grease supply line to the injectors for lubrication of

the swing circle toothing
(P) Pressure oil supply from pilot oil circuit to hydrauli-

cally driven grease pumps (5 and 12)
(R) Return oil to main hydraulic oil reservoir
(1) Grease refilling line from service arm adapter to

grease filter (2) of the central lubrication system
(2) Grease filter for central lubrication system. Before

filling the grease container make sure the filter is not
obstructed. Service the filter element according to
the instructions in the maintenance section 4, item
no. 4.8.
(3) Grease refilling line from grease filter (2) to grease

container (4) of the central lubrication system
(4) Grease container of the central lubrication system
(5) Hydraulically driven grease pump
(6) Grease pressure gauge
(7) Grease supply line to the injectors of the central

lubrication system, see (A).

grease filter (9) of the swing circle pinion lubrication
system
(9) Grease filter for swing circle pinion lubrication sys-

tem. Before filling the grease container make sure
the filter is not obstructed. Service the filter element
according to the instructions in the maintenance sec-
tion 4, item no. 4.8.

container (11) of the swing circle pinion lubrication
system
(11) Grease container of the swing circle pinion lubrica-

tion system
(14) Grease supply line to the injectors of the swing circle

pinion lubrication system, see (B).
193
194
Refilling the Grease Containers of the Automatic

Lubrication Systems
Refill the respective grease container, when the Fault message
● ”Central lube system grease container empty”
or
● ”Swing circle lube system grease container empty”
is being displayed on the VHMS monitor.
CAUTION
The central lubrication system and the swing circle pinion
lubrication system have to be filled with different types of
grease. Select the correct greases according to the Lubricant
Charts in part 3 of the Service Literature Binder.
As soon as a grease container is filled up to the correct level the

corresponding indicator lamp (15 or 17), illust. (Z 21623) lights up.
In order to ensure proper operation of the lubrication systems

carry out the periodic maintenance of the grease filters (2 and 9),
illust. (Z 21625). Refer to maintenance section 4, item no. 4.8.
Periodic inspection of the grease pumps (5 and 12) at least once
a year is advisable.
After finishing the refilling operation, cover the adapters with the
protection caps provided.
Carry out a test-run of the lubrication systems by actuating the

switches on the instrument panel.
195
3.19 WORK ON THE LOADER ATTACHMENT OPERATION
3.19 WORK ON THE LOADER ATTACHMENT
WARNING
● Work on the loader attachment must be carried out only
by personnel with special knowledge of the Excavator.
Improper working on the attachment can cause severe
accidents with personal injury.
● If you are not sure how to carry out the work on the
attachment contact your local Komatsu Service Station
for support.
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS
● Wear safety clothing, goggles, respirator and other safety

devices, whenever working conditions make this necessary.
● Provide hoists of sufficient capacity to lift heavy units. Refer to

the separate booklet ”Specifications” in part 3 of this file for
weight specifications.
● Be sure to observe the instructions in the ”Assembly Proce-

dure Manual” which is also attached in part 3 of this file.
● Before working on the loader attachment lower it to the

ground, stop the engine and cycle all hydraulic control levers
to relieve all pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines.

on page 166
● Lifting gear, tools and other suspension systems must be in

good condition and of sufficient lifting capacity.
● Be sure hydraulic cylinders and attachment components are

properly supported from hoist and securely fastened before
removing supporting pins.
● Floors must be clean and dry. After draining operations be

sure all spillage is cleaned up.
196
OPERATION 3.20 TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR

EXCAVATOR
WARNING
Before Disassembling, Lifting or Transporting this Excavator
contact your local Komatsu Service Station for all the neces-
sary instructions for safe and economic disassembling, lift-
ing and transportation procedures of your Excavator.
3.20.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE EXCAVATOR

The Excavator is being transported disassembled into its main
components.
WARNING
Disassembling of the Excavator must be carried out only by
personnel with special knowledge of the Excavator. Improper
disassembling procedures can cause severe accidents with
personal injury.
The sequence of disassembly can be derived from the Assembly

Procedure Manual in part 3 of this Binder. Disassembling is basi-
cally the reverse order of the assembling procedure.
3.20.2 TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING

The transport dimensions and weights of the Excavator’s compo-
nents are listed in the separate booklet "Specifications" in part 3
of this binder.
Observe the operating permits of the low loader used for trans-
portation. They contain the permissible load, loading width and
height.
WARNING
● Observe the federal, state and local laws and regulations
for transportation of heavy units. Know the safety rules
and laws before you transport this Excavator.
● Make sure the low loader and the components of the

Excavator are equipped with the correct safety devices.
● Secure the Excavator and all components transported on

the low loader against movement.
197
3.21 RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE OPERATION
3.21 RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE
WARNING
● Before starting retrieval measures, inform the responsi-
ble safety department.
● Check whether fuel or oil has flown out.
● Observe the local fire prevention- and safety regulations.
CAUTION
Contact your local Komatsu service station for all the neces-
sary instructions for safe and economic retrieval procedures
of your Excavator
NOTICE
Select the sequence of retrieval steps with regard to the sta-
bility of the Excavator. It must be prevented that the removal
of main components impairs the stability of the Excavator
GENERAL
The ”Assembly Procedure Manual” in part 3 of this binder con-

tains information for lifting the main components of the Excavator.
Provide adequate crane and lifting gear with sufficient lifting

capacity, refer to the separate booklet ”Specifications” in part 3 of
this binder for component weights.
198
OPERATION 3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE
3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE
GENERAL
Storage periods up to 30 days require no special preservation

when the unit is stored in a protected place. When the excavator
is placed in storage for 30 days or more follow the procedure
below.
NOTICE
The description below includes special equipment which
may not be installed in your machine.
3.22.1 PREPARING FOR STORAGE

1. Clean the excavator thoroughly, lubricate all points according
to the lubrication chart. Move the machine to a protected
place or cover the excavator with a tarpaulin. Retract all
hydraulic cylinders as far as possible. Cover the protruding
piston rods with grease.
2. Refer to Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for

Engine storage procedure.
3. Fill up cooling system with anti-freeze and coolant. Observe

instructions in the Engine Manual.
4. Service the engine air cleaner.
5. Drain condensation from fuel tank and fill the fuel tank with a
mixture of 90% Diesel fuel and 10% protection oil, e.g. Shell
Ensis 20.
6. Seal the engine air intake, exhaust outlet, electrical compo-

nents, fuel tank ventilation and breather on the hydraulic oil
reservoir to prevent dirt and moisture from entering.
7. Remove the batteries and store them in a cool, dry place (0 to

10° C) to minimize self discharge. Be sure the batteries are
fully charged. Never allow batteries to run down below ¾ full
charge.
8. Loosen all drive belts.
9. Repaint areas that have paint damage with a good quality

paint. Grease all machined unpainted surfaces with good
quality grease to prevent rust.
10. Drain condensation from hydraulic oil reservoir. If necessary,

add hydraulic oil.
11. Attach a tag to the instrument panel to indicate what work has
been done.
199
3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE OPERATION
3.22.2 ONE MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD

1. Service the engine according to the engine manual.
2. Check coolant level and cooling systems for leakage.
3. Check all oil levels according to the lubrication chart.
4. Drain condensation from fuel tank and hydraulic oil reservoir.
5. Operate air conditioning for approx. ½ hour.
3.22.3 SIX MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD

1. Perform steps 1 through 4 of the one month repetitive service
period.
2. Lubricate excavator according to lubrication chart (manual

lubrication only).
3. Completely fill the fuel tank.
4. Check hydraulic system and all gear boxes for leakage. If

necessary - fill up the units with the specified lubricant.
Repaint surfaces that have paint damage.
5. Prepare the engine for operation according to the engine

manual. Tighten all drive belts. Install fully charged batteries.
Make sure the alternator is correctly connected.
6. Remove coverings from engine air intake, exhaust outlet,

electrical components, fuel tank ventilation and breathers on
the hydraulic reservoir.
7. Start the engine and run at low idle a few minutes to allow dis-
tribution of lubricating oil. DO NOT increase engine speed
until normal oil pressure and temperature are reached.
8. Operate heater unit and air conditioning.
9. Operate the central lubricating system and slew ring gear

lubrication system. Check the lubrication results at the
respective lubrication points.
10. Carry out several complete working cycles with the loader
attachment.
11. Stop the engine, observe the cooling down period. Install all
coverings which have been removed according to step 6.
Service the engine according to the engine manual. Lubricate
all machined surfaces. Remove Batteries and store as
described under "Preparing for Storage". Loosen all drive
belts. Fill up the fuel tank.
200
OPERATION 3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE
3.22.4 PREPARING FOR OPERATION

1. Remove grease from all machined unpainted surfaces (piston
rods).
2. Install fully charged batteries.
3. Remove all coverings.
4. Fill up fuel tank with an approved Diesel fuel.
5. Check cooling system for leaks, loose connections and cool-

ant level. Check mixture ratio of antifreeze, refer to the
engine manual for details.
6. Service the engine according to the engine manual. Tighten

all drive belts. Make sure the alternator is correctly con-
nected.
7. Carry out the maintenance according to the lubrication and

maintenance manual of the excavator.
8. Start the engine and run at low idle speed until the normal oil
pressure and temperature are reached. DO NOT place the
Excavator under load before the normal values are indicated.
9. If the engine is misfiring or loss of power is evident, check the

fuel system for restriction or loose parts.
10. Carry out several complete working cycles. Check the func-
tion of special equipments (central lubricating system, swing
circle pinion lubricating system, fire detection and suppres-
sion system etc.).
201
3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING OPERATION
3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING
GENERAL
The following charts list a number of the most common problems

encountered in operation. Some of the faults may be due to care-
less handling or operation, improper maintenance or the use of
lubricating oils other than specified. The "Probable Cause" col-
umn is formualted in such a way as to imply the answer to partic-
ular failure. For repairs requiring expert knowledge and tools,
consult authorized service personnel.
3.23.1 ENGINE
Problem Probable cause
● Fuel tank empty or filter clogged

● Fuel supply system air-bound or clogged
Engine will not start ● Fuel filters not sealed properly
● Engine speed control system defective
● Cold starting aid, fluid container empty
● Fuel filters clogged

Uneven engine operation ● Air in fuel system
● Engine speed governor defective
● Coolant supply insufficient

● Fan belt slipping
● Coolant passages in cooling system clogged with dirt or scale
Engine overheats
● Radiator air passages clogged with dirt
● Exhaust pipe or muffler restiricted
● Thermostat defective
● Air cleaner clogged

● Fuel filters clogged
● Exhaust pipe or muffler restricted
Engine does not develop full
● Engine speed control system incorrectly adjusted
power
● Valve (s) faulty
● Fuel lines restricted
● Turbocharger faulty, or inoperative
● Oil filter (s) clogged

● Low oil level
● Poor quality oil
Loss of oil pressure ● Oil pressure switch defective
● Oil pump filter screen clogged
● Dirt in regulating valve
● Crankshaft, connecting rod or camshaft bearing (s) worn excessively.
NOTICE
Refer to the engine manual for more detailed information.
202
OPERATION 3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING
3.23.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Problem Probable cause
● Hydraulic oil not at operating temperature.

● Engine speed too low.
● Reservoir low on oil
● Restrictions in lines
● Cooling circuit, pump control system and/or pilot control circuit
Poor hydraulic system perfor- defective.
mance ● Internal leakage (control blocks, valves or power units.)
● Pressure lines twisted or kinked
● Spool not in full stroke.
● Relief valve defective, or out of adjustment.
● Worn cylinders.
● Defective hydraulic pump.
● Low oil level

● Incorrect viscosity or type of oil
● Hydr. oil cooler clogged with dirt.
● Oil cooler fan defective or wrong speed.
● Cooling circuit defective
Excessive oil temperature
● Pump control system defective
● Spool not in full stroke.
● Internal leakage (control blocks, valves or power units)
● Worn pump components
● Job conditions (high temperature of materials being handeld)
● Piston rod bent

● Piston sticking
● Inside diameter of cylinder tube partially increased or scored
● Air in control circuit
Jerky motion of power cylinders
● Oil too cold
● Valve spool sticking, centering springs defective
● Pump and/or engine control system defective
● Valve of power circuit defective
● Inssufficient lubrication of slew ring gear and/or slewing connection.

● Slewing connection mounting bolts loose
● Drive pinion worn
Noise when slewing ● Slew gear bearings worn
● Sun gear or planetary pinions worn
● High pressure circuit valves defective
● Anti-caviation valves sticking
● Air in hydraulic system

● Poor quality oil
● Excessive by-passing of oil over relief valves
Excessive oil foaming ● Pressure hoses badly twisted or kinked
● Restricted oil flow due to foreign matter
● Breather on the reservoir clogged.
● Relief valve improperly adjusted
203
3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING OPERATION
3.23.3 FINAL DRIVES AND SWING MACHINERY

● Incorrect lubricant or oil level too low
● Bearings scored or damaged.
Noisy operation
● Sun gear teeth excessively worn or damaged
● Bearings of planetary pinions worn
3.23.4 CRAWLER TRACKS

● Wrong track tension
● Track roller loose or out of alignment
Excessive track wear ● Track shoes loose
● Track links stuck
● Worn drive sprocket
● Wrong track tension

Excessive wear on drive sprocket ● Track links (pins/bores) Excessively worn
● Sprocket, rollers and guide wheel out of aligment
204
4. MAINTENANCE
205
4.1 FOREWORD MAINTENANCE
4.1 FOREWORD
This section contains instructions for the correct care and mainte-
nance of your machine.
NOTICE
Since this section covers also special equipment and acces-
sories, you may find illustrations and descriptions which do
not apply to your machine.
DEFINITIONS
Service point
Unit or system where the prescribed maintenance work has to be

performed (e.g. engine, hydraulic, PTO etc.).
Service intervals
Number of operating hours after which the maintenance work has

to be performed (e.g. “Every 10 Operating Hours”, at 10, 20, 30
etc.; “Every 250 Operating Hours”, at 250, 500, 750 etc.).
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Thoroughly clean all grease fittings, caps and plugs before lubri-
cating.
Seals must be replaced when oil drain plugs and oil level plugs
have been opened.
Fill-up fuel tank at the end of the shift to prevent condensation of

moisture.
It is recommended to carry-out oil change in assemblies when

they are still at operating temperature to speed up draining.
WARNING
Avoid direct contact of hot oil with your skin. Hot oil can
cause personal injury.
206
MAINTENANCE 4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE
4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE

● Before starting any lubrication or maintenance work read the
Fundamental Safety Instructions on page 14.
● Park the Excavator at a safe place on level ground. Proceed

according to the instructions on page 165
”Parking the Excavator”. Lower the attachment flat onto the
ground. Move all control levers to neutral position.
● Stop the engine and move all control levers through their shift
positions to relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system.
Refer to page 166 ”Stopping the Engine” for detailed descrip-
tion of the stopping procedure.
● A warning plate ”CAUTION MACHINE MAINTENANCE”

must be fixed in the Operator’s cab before any lubrication or
maintenance work is started.
NOTICE
Some checks and adjustments can only be done with the
engine running. For such jobs two men are necessary.
Thereby, the controls must not be left unattended, while the
other man carries out checks and adjustments.
The man in the operator’s seat must keep constant visual
contact with the other one and they must agree on suitable
communication signals before they start their work.
● Block the machine to prevent machine movement
● Always use safety devices to block hydraulic cylinders. Never

rely on the machine hydraulic system to hold when working
on the loader attachment. A hydraulic line or cylinder could
fail or someone could accidently strike the control levers
causing the loader to fall.
● Relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before servicing

the hydraulic system.
● Oily cloth and inflammable material must be removed from

the machine. Clean the excavator before starting mainte-
nance work.
● Switch-off battery main switch and remove key, before work-

ing on the electrical system.
● Wear safety clothing, goggles, respirator and other safety

devices, whenever working conditions make this necessary.
Observe the local safety rules.
● Never allow unauthorized persons access to the machine

during lubrication and maintenance work.
● After servicing, remove oily cloth, inflammable material and

all tools from the machine.
● Clean the Excavator with a steam jet, especially after servic-

ing fuel system, engine and hydraulic system.
207
4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE
REMARK
For cleaning the headlights, DO NOT use steam jet, high
pressure cleaning device or strong water jet.
● Be sure to reinstall safety devices, guards or shields after

adjusting and/or servicing the machine.
208
MAINTENANCE 4.3 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS
4.3 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS
Ambient
Lubrication Viscosity Quality Grades
Lubricant Temperature
Point Grades DIN/API
°C
Engine Oil
Refer to ”Engine Operation and
Coolant
Maintenance Manual" for Specifications.
Fuel
DIN-51524
- 25 to + 15 22 -
Hydraulic oil T.2 - HLP
“HLP or -15 to + 25 32
“HLPD”
Hydraulic System or
with ZINC -10 to + 30 46
32 - 68
anti-wear
additives *1) - 5 to + 35 68
+ 5 to + 50 100 -
Hydraulic oil DIN 51524.

Travel gears, Final - 40 to + 10 HLP T32
"HLP” T.2 - HLP
drives and Swing
machinery Gear oil ”CLP” DIN 51517
-15 to + 50 CLP 220
*2) 3 - CLP
Brake housings and Engine oil SAE 10

Motor adapter hous-
ings of Swing all HLP 22 or
machinery and or Hydraulic oil DIN 51524T.2 - HLP
HLP 32
Travel Gears
Hydraulic oil DIN 51524.

- 40 to + 10 HLP T32
PTO (Pump distribu- ”HLP” T.2 - HLP
tor gear) Gear oil ”CLP” DIN 51517
-15 to + 50 CLP 150
*2) 3 - CLP
Fan bearing hous- DIN 51517

ings of Radiator and Gear oil ”CLP” CLP 150 3 - CLP
Hydraulic oil cooler
NOTICE
● *1) DO NOT mix up ZINC-FREE Hydraulic oils with
Hydraulic oils containing Zinc.
DO NOT mix up Mineral Hydraulic oils with Synthetic
Hydraulic oils.
Mixing of the above oils, will result in diminishing of anti
wear properties and oxidation stability of the oil. Quick
plugging of the oil filters in the hydraulic system is to be
expected.
● *2) Refer to the chart ”Gear Oils” in part 3 of this binder

for the released gear oil qualities and viscosity grades.
● The lubricating instructions in this book refer to the

recommended grade specifications. Damages caused by
using lubricants other than specified are not covered by
the manufacturer's guarantee.
209
4.3 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS MAINTENANCE
Ambient Quality Grades

Lubrication Viscosity
Lubricant Temperature
Point Grades
°C DIN/API
Grease Fittings
(manual lubrication) Refer to the Lubricant Chart in Part 3 of this Binder for the recom-
Multi-Purpose
mended Multi-Purpose Greases. The part numbers of recommended
Central Grease ”MPG”
Multi-Purpose Greases are listed in the Parts Catalog .
Lubrication System
Swing Circle Teeth Refer to Service Bulletin No.21-350.. in Part 3 of this Binder for the
(manual lubrication) recommended Adhesive Lubricants.
Adhesive
The part numbers of the recommended Adhesive Lubr icants are
Swing Circle Pinion Lubricant
listed in the Parts Catalog .
Lubrication System
Track rollers, Gear oil DIN 51517

- CLP 220
Carrier rollers and ”CLP" or 3 CLP
Idler wheels ”API” - SAE 90 API GL 5
Flexible Engine oil

- SAE 15W-40 API CD+SF
coupling ”API”
Air conditioning R 134a

Refrigerant
system CAUTION: The Air Conditioning is prepared for
Refrigerant Special oil Refrigerant ”R134a” only.
compressor See Note below. Observe Note below.
NOTICE
The Air Conditioning must be filled with refrigerant ”R134a”
through authorized Service Specialists only. DO NOT use
refrigerant ”R12”, otherwise serious damage on system com-
ponents could occur. The lubrication oil for the refrigerant
compressor must be compatible with ”R134a” refrigerant.
210
MAINTENANCE 4.4 FILLING CAPACITIES
4.4 FILLING CAPACITIES
Unit or System Liter (approx.)
Engine cooling system 475.0
Engine oil pan 290.0
Engine oil reserve tank (makeup tank) 580.0 (457.0 Refill)
Fuel tank 6400.0
Hydraulic oil reservoir 3900,0
Hydraulic system 5900.0
Flexible coupling between engine and PTO 1.3
PTO (Pump distributor gear) 150.0
Swing machinery (L&S), each 83.0
● Motor adapter housing 1.3
● Brake housing 1.3
Swing machinery (Siebenhaar), each 60.0
● Motor adapter housing *1)
● Brake housing *1)
Travel gears, each 155.0
● Motor adapter housing 0.6
● Brake housing 0.5
Drive shaft housing, final drives, each 145.0
Track rollers, each 2.4
Guide wheels, each 2.9
Support rollers, each 4.0
Fan bearing housing of radiator *2)
Fan bearing housings of hydraulic oil cooler *2)
Water tank for hand wash sink in Operator’s cab 50
Water tank for windshield washer system 7
REMARK
Capacities listed above are approximate values.
For proper checking use level plugs, dipsticks, and inspection
openings, provided for this purpose.
*1) Fill up to level gauge marking.
*2) Fill up to lower edge of level plug opening.
211
4.5 STANDARD TORQUE LIST MAINTENANCE
4.5 STANDARD TORQUE LIST
Tightening torque
Nm
Bolt Wrench
lbs.ft.
dia. size [mm]
Quality grades
8.8 10.9 12.9
M 10 17 43 63 73
32 47 54
M 12 19 74 108 127
54.6 80 94
M 14 22 118 173 202
87 128 149
M 16 24 179 265 310
132 196 229
M 18 27 255 360 425
188 265 313
M20 30 360 510 600
265 376 443
M 22 32 485 690 810
358 509 597
M 24 36 620 880 1030
457 649 760
M 27 41 920 1310 1530
679 966 1128
M 30 46 1250 1770 2080
922 1305 1534
M 33 50 1690 2400 2800
1246 1770 2065
M 36 55 2170 3100 3600
1600 2286 2655
M 39 60 2800 4000 4700
2065 2950 3466
Insert all bolts lubricated with MPG, KP2K
212
MAINTENANCE 4.6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
4.6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
4.6.1 INITIAL SERVICING
AFTER THE FIRST 250 OPERATING HOURS
Change oil in Swing machinery, travel gears and PTO (pump dis-
tributor gear). Thereafter every 3000 hours, but at least once a
year. An oil sample analysis should be made every 1000 operat-
ing hours.
Hydraulic system: Replace return oil filter elements. Inspect

return oil strainers. Thereafter every 1000 hours.
AFTER THE FIRST 250 AND 1000 OPERATING

HOURS
Check tightening torque of high strength bolt connections. There-

after every 1000 hours. (The swing circle connection bolts need
only to be checked after the first 1000 operating hours in accor-
dance with PARTS & SERVICE NEWS No. AH00511 filed in part
3 of this binder).
NOTICE
The above initial service is of vital importance for proper
operation and long service life of the machine.
4.6.2 PERIODIC SERVICING INTERVALS

All following intervals of time between services are based on
average operating conditions. Under unusually severe conditions
of operation, reduce the interval of time between services.
NOTICE
The periodic servicing intervals are also displayed on the
maintenance monitor of the VHMS system.
Carry out the maintenance work of indicated service inter-
vals according to this maintenance section.
213
4.6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE
4.6.3 PERIODIC SERVICING SCHEDULE
Service Intervals Service Point Service See
Engine Air Cleaners Maintenance page 223
Immediately apply grease if bare

Swing circle toothing page 227
spots are visible
Replace or fill grease containers

When necessary Automatic lubrication systems page 229
Clean or replace filter elements
Track rollers If leakage occurs replace
Carrier rollers floating seals and fill with GL page 233
Guide wheels SAE 90 EP or ISO VG CLP 220
Cold starting aid Replace fluid cartridges (1)
Excavator Visual inspection page 235
Check grease injectors of auto-

Working attachment matic lubrication system. Lubri- page 239
cate backhoe bucket linkage.
Check grease injectors of auto-

Swing circle page 243
matic lubrication system.
Every 10 operating
hours or daily Air cleaner Clean pre-cleaner page 245
Radiator Check coolant level page 247
Track groups Clean, esp. in winter page 247
Engine Maintenance (1)
Fire detection and actuation

Inspections (2)
system
Swing machinery, Brake hous-

ings and Motor adapter hous- Check oil levels page 249
ings
Every 50 operating Travel gears, Brake housings

Check oil levels page 255
hours or weekly and Motor adapter housings
Final drives Check oil level page 257
PTO (Pump distributor gear) Check oil level page 259
Hydraulic access ladder Check safety sensor page 261
Hydraulic oil cooler and radiator Check and clean as necessary page 263
(1) Perform maintenance according to separate Engine

Operation an Maintenance Manual filed in part 3 of this
binder.
(2) Perform inspections according to the separate Manual

”FIRE DETECTION AND ACTUATION SYSTEM” filed
in part 3 of this binder.
214
Refrigerant compressor Check drive belt tension page 265
Undercarriage pin connections Lubricate page 267
Signal horn compressor Lubricate page 267
Oil cooler fan bearings and Check oil level in bearing

page 267
Radiator fan bearing housings
Every 250 operating
hours or monthly Automatic lube systems Clean in-line grease screens page 269
Cab, air filter Clean or replace filter element page 273
Fire suppression system Inspection (2)
Air conditioning for Operator’s cab Inspection (3)
Batteries Check fluid level page 275
Flexible Coupling Check oil level page 277
Pump drive shaft housings Check oil level page 279

Every 500 operating
hours or quarterly Fuel tank Drain condensation page 281
Track groups Inspection page 283
Fire detection and actuation sys-

Maintenance (2)
tem

binder.
(2) Perform inspections according to the separate Manuals

”FIRE DETECTION AND ACTUATION SYSTEM” and
”FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM” filed in part 3 of this
binder.

”OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AC” filed in part 3 of this
binder.
CAUTION
Carry out initial service according to item 4.6.1.
215
High strength bolt connections Check torque load page 289
Replace return and pressure fil-

ter elements
Clean or replace high pressure
Hydraulic system page 331
filter elements
Replace breather filter elements
Drain sediments
PTO (Pump distributor gear)

Every 1000 operating Oil sample analysis page 343
Swing machinery and Travel gears
hours or every
6 months Signal horn compressor Clean and lubricate page 345
Hydraulic track tensioning system Check pressure accumulators page 347
Water filter for hand wash sink in

Replace carbon filter cartridge page 349
Operator’s cab
Fire suppression system Maintenance (2)
Air conditioning Inspect the complete system (3)

binder.

binder.

”OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AC” filed in part 3 of this
binder.
CAUTION
Carry out initial service according to item 4.6.1.
216
Change oil (*)

Hydraulic system Replace suction strainers page 351
Replace pulsation damper
Every 2000 operating
hours or yearly. Emergency escape ladder Inspect page 363
Fire detection and actuation sys-

Maintenance (3)
tem
Swing machinery, Brake housings

Change oil page 365
and Motor adapter housings
Travel gears, Brake housings and

Every 3000 operating Change oil page 375
Motor adapter housings
hours however at least
once a year. Final drives (Drive shaft housings) Change oil page 379
PTO (Pump distributor gear) Change oil page 381
(*) The hydraulic oil change intervals can be extended for a

further time period, when an oil sample analysis shows a
positive result.
However, it is recommended to change the hydraulic oil
after 6000 operating hours at the latest.

binder.

binder.
NOTICE
The Lubrication oil Pump for Pump Distributor Gear Lubrica-
tion should be replaced with a new pump after every 5000
OPERATING HOURS.
217
Lubrication Chart
218
REPLACEMENT OF HYDRAULIC HOSE LINES
Hydraulic Hose lines are subjected to natural aging. Hence, their

usable lifetime is limited to maximum 6 years.
CAUTION
The maximum permissible storage time of hydraulic hose
lines is 2 years. This storage period is part of the usable life-
time and must be considered when a new hose line is being
installed. If, for example, a hose line with a one year storage
time shall be installed, the remaining service life of the hose
line is 5 years. The production year and the ordering number
of the hydraulic hose lines is stamped on the hose fittings.
All hydraulic hose lines of the Excavator have to be replaced after

every 6 years at the latest, even if there are no visible damages.
WARNING
Repairs on hydraulic hoses and hose lines are not allowed.
Use ONLY GENUINE KMG Replacement Hydraulic Hose
Lines.
INSPECTION OF HYDRAULIC HOSE LINES
Inspect all hoses, hose lines and fittings periodically. Check for
leaks and damages. Replace damaged parts without delay.
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can cause serious inju-
ries and fire break out.
Some examples of faults on hydraulic hoses requiring replace-

ment of the concerned part:
● Damages on the outer layer (e.g. chafed spots, cuts or

scratches).
● Brittle top layers. Flaws on the hose material
● Distortion of the hose line (strong deviation from the original

shape) under pressurized and pressureless conditions or
when bended, e.g. disintegration of hose layers or blisterings.
● Leaks
● Detachment of hose and fitting. Damaged hose fitting.
219
220
4.6.4 EXTENDED SERVICE INTERVALS OF ENGINE OIL RESERVE

SYSTEM
(1) Engine oil makeup tank. Usable contents 457 liters.
(2) Oil level sight gauge
(3) Pump unit
(4) Oil filters of the engine oil reserve system.
(5) Line adapter plate on engine crankcase
(6) Suction lines
(7) Oil supply line to engine oil pan
(8) Suction line from engine oil pan to pump
(9) Oil feed-back line to reserve tank
(10) Vent line
Servicing Intervals
● Every 10 operating hours
Check oil level in engine oil makeup tank (1) on sight

gauge (2). Keep oil level between MIN and MAX mark on
the gauge.
● Every 400 to 500 operating hours
The makeup tank contents of engine oil is sufficient for

400 to 500 hours of operation depending on operating
conditions and environmental factors. Fill the makeup
tank via the service arm. Use engine oil according to the
specifications in the Engine Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
Change both oil filter cartridges (4).
● Every 4000 operating hours
Change engine oil. Refer to the Engine Operation and

Maintenance Manual for oil change procedure and oil
specifications.
4.6.5 MAINTENANCE OF THE ENGINE
CAUTION
All maintenance has to be carried out in accordance with the
separate Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual.
221
4.7 WHEN NECESSARY MAINTENANCE
4.7 WHEN NECESSARY
222
MAINTENANCE 4.7 WHEN NECESSARY
4.7.1 ENGINE AIR CLEANER SERVICE
Servicing the Engine Air Cleaners
NOTICE
Before servicing the filter elements clean dust cups of the
pre-cleaners.
Servicing the main filter elements, illust. Z 21653:
CAUTION
Never service air cleaner while engine is running.
Clean main filter elements as soon as the fault message "Air
cleaner element restricted" is displayed on the VHMS moni-
tor.
Replace elements after 6 cleanings or annually, whichever
occurs first.
1. Remove elements in sequence of reference numbers (1 to 4).
2. Clean and check resp. replace main filter element.

Wipe out filter housing with a clean cloth.
3. Element cleaning methods:

Clean main element by one of the following methods.
Compressed air or washing:
Compressed air is recommended when element will be re-
used immediately because a washed element must be dried
before re-use.
Compressed air:
Direct air through element in the direction opposite to normal air

flow through the element. Move nozzle up and down while rotat-
ing element. Keep nozzle at least one inch from pleated paper.
Maximum air pressure to prevent damage of element is 100 P.S.I.
(6 bar).
Washing:
1. Soak element 15 minutes or more in cleaning solution. See

package for full instructions.
2. Rinse until water is clear maximum water pressure 40 P.S.I.

(2,5 bar).
3. Air-dry or use warm flowing air, max. 160° F (+70° C). Do not
use compressed air or light bulbs.
223
224
NOTICE
Before installing main elements (4) check service indicator
(6) of safety element (7).
If a red signal is shown, replace safety element (7).
Clean indicator (6) then suck on the outer side of the indica-
tor to reset signal to green indication.
4. Install main filter elements (4).
NOTICE
● If the fault message "Air cleaner element restricted" is
again displayed after installation of a new main filter ele-
ment the safety-filter element has also to be replaced.
● If faulty service or a defect has been detected while ser-

vicing the main filter element also the safety filter ele-
ment has to be replaced.
● After having the main filter element cleaned three-times

or replaced also the safety filter element has to be
replaced.
Replacing the safety filter element (7):
1. Remove element in sequence of ref. no. (1 to 7).
2. Cover air intake opening.
3. Install new safety filter element (7).
WARNING
The safety filter element may not be cleaned and re-used
4. Remove cover from air intake opening.
5. Install safety and main filter element, take care service indica-
tor (6) is correctly secured by cotter pin (5).
General Service Tips
The air cleaners should be inspected periodically to maintain

maximum engine protection and maximum service life. These
inspections should include the following points.
1. Inspect the air transfer duct between the air cleaner and the
engine to be sure all clamps are tight, all flange joints are
tight, and there are no cracks in the ducting.
2. Air cleaner mounting bolts and clamps must be tight to hold

the air cleaner securely.
3. Check the dust caup to make sure it is sealing 360° around

the air cleaner body.
4. Automatic dust unloader valve (if so equipped) must be in

place, not inverted or damaged, and free from obstruction.
225
226
4.7.2 SWING CIRCLE TOOTHING LUBRICATION

See illustration Z 20850
All teeth of the ring gear (3) must be completely covered with
grease.
If teeth are not completely covered with grease, they have to be

lubricated immediately with special adhesive spray grease, illust.
(Z 0148) or spread type adhesive grease as specified in the Parts
Catalog. The spread type grease can be applied, for example,
with a brush.
Observe the instructions on the grease container for correct use

of the lubricant.
WARNING
● If the machine is equipped with gear ring guard (6),
remove covers (7) for swing circle teeth inspection.
● If the automatic lubrication system of the swing circle-

teeth, is out of function for more than one shift, lubricate
manually (using spray grease) and remove the lube pin-
ion (5), to prevent serious damages.
● In order to ensure proper adherence of the lubricant,

clean and dry the ring gear prior lubrication.
In most cases it is sufficient to rotate the superstructure
several times for removing moisture from the gear teeth.
● Make sure that the multi-purpose grease of the swing cir-

cle bearing does not come in contact with the teeth of the
swing circle because this will diminish lubrication capa-
bility of the swing circle teeth lubricant.
If necessary remove excessive multi-purpose grease
from the swing circle above the dust seal ring.
227
228
4.7.3 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS FILL GREASE BARRELS

Fill the grease barrels of the Central Lubrication System and
Swing circle pinion Lubrication System when the corresponding
message "grease barrel empty" is displayed on the health moni-
tor. Make sure the grea se filters in the filling line are not
obstructed. If necessary service the Grease Filters.
(A) Grease supply line to the injectors for lubrication of

the loader attachment, swing circle bearing and
swing machinery pinion bearing
(B) Grease supply line to the injectors for lubrication of

the swing circle toothing
(P) Pressure oil supply from pilot oil circuit to hydrauli-

cally driven grease pumps (5 and 12)
(R) Return oil to main hydraulic oil reservoir

grease filter (2) of the central lubrication system
(2) Grease filter for central lubrication system.

container (4) of the central lubrication system
(4) Grease container of the central lubrication system
(7) Grease supply line to the injectors of the central

lubrication system, see (A).

grease filter (9) of the swing circle pinion lubrication
system
(9) Grease filter for swing circle pinion lubrication sys-

tem.

container (11) of the swing circle pinion lubrication
system
(11) Grease container of the swing circle pinion lubrica-

tion system
(14) Grease supply line to the injectors of the swing circle

pinion lubrication system, see (B).
229
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Service the Grease Filters for Refillable Grease Containers of

the Central Lubrication System and Swing circle pinion
Lubrication System, illust. Z 20718
1. Screw off filter case.
2. Remove element assy. (02) and clean. Take care not to con-
taminate the ”Clean” inside of the element when flushing.
NOTICE
Carefully inspect elements for damage. Always install new
elements if ruptures or other damages are found.
3. Inspect O-rings (03 and 05) and back-up ring (04). Replace if
necessary.
4. Fill filter case half way up with the specified grease.
5. Installation sequence vice versa. Take care for proper posi-

tion of filter element (02).
NOTICE
Replace element (02) after three cleanings or after every 5000
operating hours, whichever occurs first.
231
232
4.7.4 TRACK ROLLERS AND GUIDE WHEELS - REPLACE FLOATING

SEALS
(1) Guide wheel, if leakage occurs. replace floating seal.

Refer to repair manual for replacement procedure.
(2) Carrier roller, if leakage occurs. replace floating seal.

Refer to repair manual for replacement procedure.
(3) Front track roller mounted to side frame with bolts

and self-locking nuts, if leakage occurs. replace
floating seal. Refer to repair manual for replacement
procedure.
(4) Track rollers mounted to side frame with bolts only, if

leakage occurs. replace floating seal. Refer to repair
manual for replacement procedure.m
233
4.8 EVERY 10 OPERATING HOURS OR DAILY MAINTENANCE
4.8 EVERY 10 OPERATING HOURS OR DAILY
234
MAINTENANCE 4.8 EVERY 10 OPERATING HOURS OR DAILY
4.8.1 VISUAL INSPECTIONS
(1) Working attachment. Check overall condition.

Inspect for loose or missing securing parts.
(2) Hydraulic cylinders. Check cylinders, hydraulic lines

and connections for leakage and damage.
(3) Check bucket teeth for proper mounting. Inspect for

loose or missing securing parts.
(4) Check guide wheels for leakage.
(5) Check connecting pins, center frame - crawler car-

rier for proper mounting. Inspect for loose or missing
securing parts.
(6) Check swing circle toothing for adequate lubrication.
(7) Check track rollers and carrier rollers for leakage.
NOTICE
If leakage is found on guide wheels or rollers inspect the
floating seals of the respective unit, replace if necessary.
Fill the unit with the correct gear lubricant.
(8) Check track pad connection pins for wear and secu-
rity.
(9) Check final drives for leakage.
(10) Check oil level in engine oil makeup tank of the

automtic engine oil supply system "RESERVE"
(11) Check condition, fastening and security of access

ladders.
(12) Check condition, fastening and security of all walk-

ways, steps, railings and hand rails.
(13) Check condition and fastening of engine air cleaner.
(14) Check operation of hydraulic access ladder.
(15) Check radiator coolant level. Check cooling system

for leakage, damaged hoses and connections.
(16) Check housing of radiator fan bearing for leakage.

Check fan guards and coverings for correct installa-
tion, good condition and security.
(17) Check swing machinery for leakage.
(18) Check automatic lubrication systems for leakage,

damaged hoses and connections.
(19) Check housing of oil cooler fan bearing for leakage.

Check fan guards and coverings for correct installa-
tion, good condition and security.
(20) Check hydraulic oil cooler for plugged cores.
235
236
(21) Check hydraulic oil level. Check hydraulic oil reser-

voir for leakage, damaged hoses and connections.
(22) Check condition and fastening of control valves.
(23) Check PTO and hydraulic pumps for leakage, dam-

aged hoses and connections.
(24) Check flexible coupling between engine and PTO for

leakage.
(25) Check engine mounting and connections for good

condition and security. Check for oil and fuel leak-
ages.
(26) Batteries, check condition and fastening.
(27) Operator’s cab air conditioning and air filter, check

hoses for leakages and loose connections.
(28) Emergency escape ladder, check condition and fas-

tening.
CAUTION
If any damages, failures or wrong condition, have been found
during the inspection, corrective action must be taken.
237
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CHECK GREASE INJECTORS FOR PROPER

OPERATION
NOTICE
There are two types of grease injectors installed “SL1” and
“SL11” injectors, see illust. (Z 20840).
A Injectors on bottom dump bucket
B Injectors on stick
C Injectors on boom
(1) Indicator stem for visual indication of injector opera-

tion
(2) Output adjusting screw
(3) Protection cap
(4) Grease fitting
(5) Grease fittings on backhoe bucket linkage

REMARK
Backhoe bucket linkage must be lubricated
manually, if not connected to the central lubrication
system.
Check operation of all grease injectors (A, B and C) by visually

watching the cycle indicator stem (1) while operating the central
lubrication system manually. Stem (1) must move in and out once
a complete lubrication cycle.
If a cycle indicator (1) does not move during a lubrication cycle,

grease supply to the lubrication point of the concerned injector is
interrupted.
Refer to next page for corrective action.
Carry out same checks on the injectors for swing circle, see next
page.
239
240
CHECK GREASE INJECTORS
E Injectors for swing circle teeth lubrication
(1) Indicator stem for visual indication of injector

operation
(2) Output adjusting screw
(7) Swing circle
(8) Swing machinery drive pinion
(9) Swing circle guard
(10) Inspection cover for swing circle teeth
Check operation of injectors “E” .

If necessary lubricate manually, using spray grease.
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
1. Check to make sure grease supply through inlet line is pro-

vided.
2. Disconnect the outlet line of the respective injector.
3. Operate the central lubrication system manually.
❍ A-
If now the injector works, i.e. cycle indicator stem (1)
moves in and out the disconnected line or the grease
passage at the lubrication point is damaged or blocked by
foreign matter. Repair as necessary.
❍ B-
If the injector does not work, i.e. cycle indicator stem (1)
stationary, replace the respective injector.
4. Operate the central lubrication system and re-check opera-

tion of the grease injectors.
NOTICE
If the failure is caused through a defective central lubrication
system, manually lubricate at grease fittings (4) after removal
of caps (3).
241
242
CHECK GREASE INJECTORS
A Injectors for lubrication of swing circle bearing, boom

cylinder foot bearings and swing machinery pinion
bearings
(1) Grease supply line to injectors (A)
(2) Grease supply lines to swing circle bearing lube con-

nectors
(3) Grease supply line to LH boom cylinder foot bearing
(4) Grease supply line to RH boom cylinder foot bearing
(5) Grease supply line to RH swing machinery pinion

bearing
(6) Grease supply line to LH swing machinery pinion

bearing
Check operation of injectors “A” as described on previous page.
243
244
4.8.2 AIR CLEANER - CLEAN PRE-CLEANER
Clean dust cups of pre-cleaners
Legend for illust. Z 21652:
(1) Roof mounted air cleaner units
(2) Air intake screen
(3) Clamps
(4) Dust cups
(5) Jet tubes
1. Provide suitable container for collecting the dust before open-

ing the dust cups (4).
2. Loosen the clamps and swing down dust cups (4).
3. Remove dust from pre-cleaner dust cups.
4. Check condition of the dust cup gaskets and replace if neces-

sary.
5. Swing back dust cups (4) to closed position and secure with
the clamps provided.
6. Check air cleaner mounting parts for tight fit and security.
NOTICE
When operating the machine under very dusty conditions,
check pre-cleaner jet tubes (5) for plugging. Dust plugging of
tubes can be removed with a stiff fiber brush.
Never clean tubes with compressed air unless both the pri-
mary and safety elements are installed in the air cleaner. Do
not steam-cleam tubes.
245
246
4.8.3 RADIATOR - CHECK COOLANT LEVEL
(6) Radiator
(7) Coolant level sight gauge
(8) Radiator pressure cap
WARNING
DO NOT remove the radiator pressure cap (8) from a hot
engine. Wait until the temperature is below 50°C before
removing the pressure cap (8). Failure to do so can result in
personal injury from heated coolant spray or steam. Turn the
radiator cap (8) slowly counterclockwise to the safety stop to
allow the pressure to escape, then continue to turn until cap
is free to be removed.
The coolant level should be in the upper field of the sight gauge
(7). If necessary add coolant.
REMARK
Refer to the Engine Operation and Maintenance Manual for
the correct coolant composition.
4.8.4 TRACK GROUPS - CLEAN

See (9), illustration Z 21652
Clean track groups especially during the cold season.
247
4.9 EVERY 50 OPERATING HOURS OR WEEKLY MAINTENANCE
4.9 EVERY 50 OPERATING HOURS OR WEEKLY
248
MAINTENANCE 4.9 EVERY 50 OPERATING HOURS OR WEEKLY
4.9.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER

HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVELS
REMARK
The machine can be equipped either with a swing machinery
of manufacturer "L&S" or of manufacturer "Siebenhaar". Refer to
the data plate on each swing machinery housing to find out the
manufacturer of the swing machinery.
Swing Machinery manufactured by "L&S"
I Swing machinery RH
II Swing machinery LH
Swing machinery "G"
(A) Position of oil level gauge for checking the oil levels
(G1) Oil level gauge
(G2) Oil filler plug
(G3) Breather filter
(10) Drain plug or evacuation nozzle for Wiggins system
Brake Housing "B"
(B4) Oil level gauge and filler opening
(B5) Breather filter
(B6) Evacuation nozzle for Wiggins system
Motor Adapter Housing "M"
(M7) Oil level gauge and filler opening. This opening can
also be used for connecting a suction pump when
changing the oil.
(M8) Breather filter
(M9) Oil drain plug
249
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CHECK SWING MACHINERY OIL LEVEL "G"
Remove oil level gauge (G1) and wipe it clean. Insert the gauge
but DO NOT screw in, see detail ”A”. Remove the gauge. The oil
level should be at the upper mark of gauge (G1). If necessary add
the specified gear oil through filler opening (G2). Remove
breather filter (G3). Blow out with compressed air from inside to
outside and reinstall.
CHECK BRAKE HOUSING OIL LEVEL ”B”
Remove oil level gauge (B4) and wipe it clean. Insert the gauge
level should be at the upper mark of gauge (B4).
If necessary add the specified oil through filler opening (B4).
Remove breather filter (B5). Blow out with compressed air from
inside to outside and reinstall.
CHECK MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSING OIL LEVEL

”M”
Remove oil level gauge (M7) and wipe it clean. Insert the gauge
level should be at the upper mark of gauge (M7). If necessary add
the specified oil through filler opening (M7).
Remove breather filter (M8). Blow out with compressed air from
inside to outside and reinstall.
NOTICE
Swing machinery, Brake- and Motor adapter housings have
to be filled with different types of oil. Refer to page 209 for
the correct oil specifications.
251
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Swing Machinery manufactured by "Siebenhaar"
(1) Swing machinery
(2) Brake housing
(3) Compensator oil tank for swing machinery
(4) Oil level gauge for swing machinery
(5) Oil drain plug for motor adapter housing
(6) Oil level gauge for motor adapter housing
(7) Breather filter for brake housing
(8) Oil level gauge for brake housing
(9) Oil drain plug for brake housing
(10) Breather filter
CHECK SWING MACHINERY OIL LEVEL
Remove oil level gauge (4) and wipe it clean. Insert the gauge but
DO NOT screw in, see detail ”A”. Remove the gauge. The oil level
should be at the upper mark of gauge (4). If necessary add the
specified gear oil through filler pipe. Remove breather filter (10).
Blow out with compressed air from inside to outside and reinstall.
CHECK BRAKE HOUSING OIL LEVEL
should be at the upper mark of gauge (8).
If necessary add the specified oil through filler opening.
Remove breather filter from pipe (7). Blow out with compressed
air from inside to outside and reinstall.
should be at the upper mark of gauge (6). If necessary add the
specified oil through filler opening.
NOTICE
Swing machinery, Brake- and Motor adapter housings have
to be filled with different types of oil. Refer to page 209 for
the correct oil specifications.
253
254
4.9.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER

HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVELS
Travel Gears
(1) Oil level gauge
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Breather filter

REMARK
The breather filters for the travel gears are
mounted inside the center frame and connected with
extension hoses.
Motor Adapter Housings
(4) Breather filter. The bore of the breather filter is also

used as a level and filler opening.
REMARK
The breather filters for the motor adapter hous-
ings are mounted inside the center frame and con-
nected with extension hoses.
Brake housings
(5) Oil level plug
(6) Oil filler plug
CHECK TRAVEL GEAR OIL LEVEL
Remove oil level gauge (1) and wipe it clean. Screw in the gauge
and remove again. Oil level should be at the upper mark of gauge
(1). If necessary add oil through filler opening (2).
Check oil level by removing breather filter line connector on port

(4). Oil level should be at lower edge of opening (4). If necessary,
add oil through the filler opening. Screw in breather filter line con-
nector into port (4).
CHECK BRAKE HOUSING OIL LEVEL
Check oil level by removing oil level plugs (5). Oil level should be
at lower edge of openings (5). Add oil through filler openings (6) if
necessary and install plugs (5) and (6).
255
256
4.9.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL

(Drive Shaft Housings)
(1) Oil level gauge
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Breather filter

REMARK
The breather filters for the final drives are
mounted inside the center frame and connected with
extension hoses.
Check oil level by removing oil level gauge (1).

Oil level must be between upper and lower mark on gauge (1).
If necessary top up fresh oil through filler opening (2) up to the

upper (max.) mark on gauge (1).
CHECK BREATHER FILTERS
Check the six breather filters located inside the center frame, of
the travel gears, motor adapter housings and final drives, for
restriction. If necessary, remove breather filters, blow out with
compressed air from inside to outside and reinstall.
257
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4.9.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) AND OIL RESERVOIR - CHECK

OIL LEVEL
(1) Oil level gauge
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Breather filter
(4) Oil collector reservoir for secondary oil pump drive

shaft housings
(5) Breather filter with oil level gauge
(6) Main pump drive shaft housings
(7) Oil level plug of main pump drive shaft housing
(8) Oil filler plug with breather pipe of main pump drive
shaft housing
(9) Oil drain plug of main pump drive shaft housing
(10) Oil drain plug of PTO gear
CHECK OIL LEVEL OF PTO GEAR
1. Unscrew level gauge (1) and wipe it clean.
2. Insert gauge (1), but DO NOT screw in, see detail (A).
3. Remove level gauge and read the oil level. The oil level
should be between the “MIN” and “MAX” mark. If necessary,
add oil through filler opening (2) up to the “MAX” mark on
gauge (1).
NOTICE
If the oil level is above the “MAX” mark, drain the oil down
until the oil level is at the “MAX” mark. Too much oil in the
pump distributor gear will cause aeration of the oil.
4. Insert gauge (1) and tighten securely. Remove breather filter

(3). Blow out with compressed air from inside to outside and
reinstall.
CHECK OIL LEVEL OF OIL COLLECTOR RESER-

VOIR (4)
Remove breather filter with oil level gauge (5). The oil level should
be between the “MIN” and “MAX” mark. If necessary, add oil
through the level gauge opening. Clean the breather filter and
install.
NOTICE
If oil starts dropping out at breather (5), check oil seals of
secondary pump drive shafts for damage.
259
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4.9.5 HYDRAULIC ACCESS LADDER - CHECK SAFETY SENSOR

(A) Access ladder in lowered position
(B) Access ladder in upper position (Working position)
(C) Stop bar
(D) Manual actuator for fire suppression system
(S84) Ladder control switch at the radiator door

Switch positions:
0 - OFF
1 - Lifting the Ladder
2 - Lowering the Ladder
(S22) Safety sensor, located on ladder pivot bracket

Cut out of the pilot control system and actuation of
the hydraulic slew brake with the ladder in lowered
position.
(S91) Monitor and control sensor

This sensor monitors the ladder position and con-
trols the moving speed of the ladder. In case the
sensor (S22) fails to function properly, the sensor
(S91) prevents unintended movement of the ladder.
(S33a) Emergency shutdown switch for engine
Check Safety Sensor (S22) as follows:
With the ladder completely lowered (position A) start the engine.

Hold an iron part (screw driver) in front of sensor (S22).
The ladder must not start to move.
If the ladder starts to move, immediately remove the iron part from
the sensor.
WARNING
● Inform the Service Staff about the malfunction of the lad-
der sensor.
● DO NOT operate the Excavator prior the failure has been

eliminated and the sensors function properly.
261
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4.9.6 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLERS - INSPECT AND CLEAN IF NECESSARY

CAUTION
Provide adequate working platform for safe access to the
hydraulic oil coolers.
1. Loosen mounting bolts (1).
2. Open door (2).
REMARK
Details (A and B) in the illustration show LH hinged oil cool-
ers. The description below applies also to RH hinged oil coolers.
3. Loosen fasteners (3) and swing out oil coolers (4 and 5).
4. Secure door (2) and oil coolers (4 and 5) with locking bars
(7, 8 and 9).
5. Clean the oil coolers with compressed air. Direct the air flow
from inside to outside.
6. After cleaning, swing back the oil coolers to their home posi-
tion.
PROCEED AS FOLLOWS
● Disengage locking bars (7, 8 and 9) and fix them in storage

position (10).
● Swing back inner cooler (5). Take care guide pin (A) fits into
hole (B) of main frame (6). Secure cooler (5) with fastener (3).
● Swing back outer cooler (4); observe (A - B) and secure with

fastener (3).
● Close door (2); observe (B - A). Install mounting bolts (1) and
tighten securely.
NOTICE
When cleaning the oil coolers, inspect also laying and fas-
tening of the hydraulic oil lines.
263
4.10 EVERY 250 OPERATING HOURS OR MONTHLY MAINTENANCE
4.10 EVERY 250 OPERATING HOURS OR MONTHLY
264
MAINTENANCE 4.10 EVERY 250 OPERATING HOURS OR MONTHLY
4.10.1 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - CHECK DRIVE BELT TENSION

(1) Refrigerant compressor
(2) Electromagnetic clutch
(3) Compressor carrier
(4) Drive belts
(5) Clamping bolt
(6) Lock nut
(7) Adjusting bolt for belt tension
Check tension of each belt
The tension is correct if the belt can be depressed with 110 N

(25 lb) force approximately 15 to 20 mm midway between the belt
pulleys.
Excessive belt tension causes undue wear on the bearings. After

a new belt has been in use for approximately 20 minutes, check
the tension and adjust again if necessary.
NOTICE
Always replace the belts in complete sets.
Adjust belt tension
1. Loosen clamping bolt (5)
2. Loosen lock nut (6)
3. Turn adjusting bolt (7) until correct belt deflection is obtained.

Tighten lock nut (6)
4. Tighten clamping bolt (5) and check the belt adjustment.
265
266
4.10.2 UNDERCARRIAGE PIN CONNECTIONS - LUBRICATE

Lubricate the pin connections via grease fittings (1) at center sec-
tion (16 fittings; front, rear and from inside).
4.10.3 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - LUBRICATE

The compressor (2) is located in the cab base.

Fill several drops of thin oil into the lubricator (1).
The oil must be free from resin and acid and must have the lowest
solidifying-point possible (below - 40° C).
NOTICE
If the Excavator is equipped with a second signal horn there
is also a second compressor which has to be lubricated in
the same way as the first one.
4.10.4 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER FAN BEARINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL

(See illustration Z 21659
Remove oil level plug (2) from bearing housing (1). The oil level
should be at lower edge of the opening. If necessary add oil
through the breather filter adapter pipe. Clean breather filter (3)
with compressed air from inside to outside and install plug (2) and
breather filter (3).
4.10.5 RADIATOR FAN BEARING - CHECK OIL LEVEL

(See illustration Z 21660
Remove oil level plug (2) from bearing housing (1). The oil level
should be at lower edge of the opening. If necessary add oil
through the breather filter adapter pipe. Clean breather filter (3)
with compressed air from inside to outside and install plug (2) and
breather filter (3).
267
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4.10.6 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS - CLEAN IN-LINE GREASE

FILTER
(1) Grease pump drive (Hydraulic cylinder)
(2) Solenoid valve (Oil pressure supply)
(3) Flow control valve
(4) Pressure reducing valve
(5) Hydraulic oil supply line (Pilot pressure)
(6) Hydraulic oil return line
(7) Vent valve (Solenoid valve, de-energized open to

barrel)
(8) Grease supply line to injectors
(9) Lubricant level indication, (Sonar sending and

receiver principal)
(10) Grease barrel
(11) Pump mechanism
(12) Grease filter element
(13) Hydraulic pressure test plug (Operating pressure)
(14) Grease pressure gauge (Operating pressure)
(15) Vent line to barrel
(16) Breather
(17) Electrical terminal box
Components of In-Line-Grease-Filter:
(12) Filter element
(18) Plug screw
(19) Packing ring
(20) Filter housing
(21) Spring
(22) Spring guide
WARNING
Before servicing stop the engine/motor and remove ignition
key in order to prevent operation of the system. Be sure to
vent system pressure before removing plug (18).
A blocked filter can disintegrate under pressure and damage the

automatic lube system.
269
270
Service the in-line grease filter as follows:
1. Unscrew plug (18), illustration Z 21465, using 36 mm width

wrench and remove packing ring (19).
2. Take out spring (21), spring guide (22) and element (12).
3. Clean all parts and inspect for damage. Replace as neces-

sary.
4. Assemble all parts according to the illustration. Make sure all

sealing surfaces are clean. Take care for proper position of
spring guide (22).
5. Install plug screw (18) with new packing ring (19) and tighten
with a wrench.
6. Clean breather filter (16) and inspect for damage. Replace as

necessary.
271
272
4.10.7 CAB AIR CLEANER - CLEAN OR REPLACE FILTER ELEMENT
Legend for illustration Z 21468(
(1) Air cleaner housing located on cab base
(2) Filter element
(3) Cab base wall
(4) Seal ring
(5) Cab blower
(6) Blower housing
(7) Air hose to base roof
(8) Air hose to cab bottom
Clean and inspect filter element (2) as follows:
1. Remove air cleaner housing (1).
2. Remove and inspect element (2). If any rupture, holes or

damaged gaskets are discovered replace the element.
3. If the element is useable clean with compressed air from

inside to outside and re-install.
4. Inspect seal ring (4), housing (6) and air hoses (7-8) for cor-
rect fastening and tightness.
273
4.11 EVERY 500 OPERATING HOURS OR MONTHLY
274
4.11.1 BATTERIES - CHECK FLUID LEVEL

WARNING
Batteries give off highly inflammable gas! Never allow sparks
or open flame near the batteries! Avoid spilling any electro-
lyte on hands or clothing. Repair or replace all broken wires
immediately. All terminals must be clean and securely fas-
tened; never paint connections.
DO NOT short across or ground any terminals of the batter-
ies.
NOTICE
The batteries are located below the rear engine walkway floor
plates.
1. Remove the two battery main switch keys (1).
2. Remove nuts (2) and take off floor plates (3).
3. Check electrolyte level of batteries (4) see illustration

(Z 0077).
4. If necessary remove filler and breather caps and top up with

clean distilled water.
5. See that contact surfaces of battery terminals are bright.

Clean if necessary and apply some vaseline to the terminal
posts.
WARNING
● Care must be taken that the batteries are not overfilled as
the electrolyte will expand and overflow when the tem-
perature rises.
● On removal always disconnect the ground (-) cables first.

When re-installing the batteries connect the positive (+)
cables first.
275
276
4.11.2 FLEXIBLE DRIVE COUPLING - CHECK OIL LEVEL

NOTICE
The Engine must be out of operation for approximately 30
minutes before checking the oil level. This period is neces-
sary for settling of the oil in the lower part of the coupling
housing.
1. Remove guard (1).
2. Turn flexible coupling by using barring device (2) to bring oil

level gauge (3) in its uppermost (12 o’clock) position.
REMARK
To use the barring device, remove the clip and push the
device shaft toward the flywheel. The barring device must be
rotated counterclockwise to turn the flywheel (flexible coupling) in
the direction of normal rotation.
3. Unscrew gauge (3), wipe it clean and insert into the gauge
opening.
DO NOT screw in. Pull out gauge (3) and read the oil level.
4. If necessary add oil through gauge opening to bring the oil

level up to the ”MAX” mark on gauge (3). To speed-up the fill-
ing procedure, remove bleeder screw (4) and warm up the oil
to approximately +30°C.
5. Insert gauge (3) with packing ring and bleeder screw (4) with
packing ring and tighten securely.
6. Check area (A) for leakage. If oil leakage is found (radial

traces of oil), O-rings (5) must be checked for damage and
replaced if necessary.
7. Install guard (1).
277
278
4.11.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) MAIN PUMP DRIVE SHAFT

HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL
(1) Oil level gauge
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Breather filter

shaft housings
shaft housing
CHECK OIL LEVEL OF ALL MAIN PUMP DRIVE

SHAFT HOUSINGS
The Oil level should be at the lower edge of level plug opening
(7). If necessary remove filler plug with breather pipe (8) and add
Gear Oil through the filler opening up to the level opening (7).
Re-install plugs (7 and 8) and tighten securely.
If pump removal becomes necessary, drain the drive shaft hous-

ing oil by removing drain plug (9). Be sure to fill the drive shaft
housing up to the filler opening (7) after mounting of the pump.
NOTICE
If oil starts dropping out at one of the breather pipes (8), the
oil seal ring of the respective pump drive shaft must be
checked and replaced if necessary.
279
280
4.11.4 FUEL TANK - DRAIN CONDENSATION
(1) Fuel tank breather valve on machines with central

refilling system
(2) Fuel filler caps on machines without central refilling

system
(3) Main fuel shut-off cock on machines without auto-

matic fire suppression system
(4) Shut-off cock for fuel pressure transducer (5). Close

this cock when replacing pressure transducer (5).
(5) Fuel pressure transducer
(6) Protection cap
(7) Drain coupling
(8) Connector for fuel shut-off solenoid valve on

machines with automatic fire suppression system
WARNING
DO NOT smoke or use an open flame when working around
inflammable fuels.
DRAIN CONDENSATION AS FOLLOWS
1. Provide adequate working platform in order to ensure safe

access to the tank bottom.
2. Connect drain hose to coupling (7). Collect outflowing sedi-

ments in a suitable container.
3. When servicing the fuel system, close main fuel shut-off cock
(3).
REMARK
On machines with automatic fire suppression system, the fuel
shut-off solenoid valve connected to adapter (8) will automatically
shut-off fuel supply to the engine when the engine is stopped.
4. After finishing the fuel system maintenance open cock (3) and
vent the fuel system according to the Engine Maintenance
Manual. Check to make sure all fuel lines and connections
are tight and in good condition.
281
282
4.11.5 CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION
CHECK ADJUSTING RANGE OF GUIDE WHEELS
(Track retensioning range)
GENERAL
The hydraulic track tensioning system, illust. Z 21669 maintains

automatically the correct track tension. The pilot pressure oil of
the travel brake release circuit is used, to pressurize the four
adjusting cylinders (7). The resulting force moves the guide
wheels toward the front, until the correct track tension is obtained.
External forces acting upon the guide wheels are absorbed
through the pressure accumulators (5) and the two accumulators
mounted inside the center frame.
Legend for illust. Z 21669:
(1) Central control and filter carrier mounted above the

PTO gear

system of the LH crawler track.
“C” - Closed (Normal working position)
“O” - Open

system of the RH crawler track.
“O” - Open
(4) Shutoff cocks, RH & LH
“O” - Open (Normal position)
“C” - Closed
(5) Pressure accumulator
(6) Track adjusting cylinders
(7) Test connectors and vent valves
WARNING
Before working on the hydraulic track tensioning system,
relieve all pressure in the system by opening both cocks (2
and 3). After finishing the service work close the pessure
relief cocks (2 and 3).
283
284
CHECK ADJUSTING RANGE FOR GUIDE WHEELS
(1) Guide wheel
(2) Slide block
(3) Stop plate
“X” Adjusting range for track tension
The adjusting range for track tension is the distance “X” between
guide wheel slide block (2) and stop plate (3). Depending on leng-
htening of the track the slide block (2) may come in contact with
stop plate (3). In such a case, it must be ensured that the track
does not become too loose, Depending on track condition, the
removal of one track pad will restore the adjusting range “X”. If
necessary contact our Service Department for more information.
WARNING
Before working on the track adjusting system, relieve all
pressure in the system by opening the main shutoff cocks
(2 and 3), see illust. Z 21669 on previous page.
NOTICE
● If removal of a track pad becomes necessary, it must be
done on both tracks in order to maintain the same length
of both tracks.
● During operation, the shutoff cocks (2 and 3) must

always be in CLOSED position. Open cocks (2 and 3) for
pressure relieve prior servicing any part of the system,
e.g. removal of a track pad.
285
286
CHECK ADJUSTING RANGE FOR GUIDE WHEELS
NOTICE
The cocks (4), illust. Z 21669 must always be in OPEN posi-
tion. Close only in such cases, when the adjusting cylinders
(7) must remain under pressure while servicing other compo-
nents of the system.
Bleeding the System
1. Make sure shutoff cocks (2 and 3) illust. Z 21669 are in

closed position “C”; and shutoff cocks (4) are in open position
“O”.
2. Start the engine/motor.
3. Slowly open vent valves (6) on all four adjusting cylinders

until bubble free oil flows out. Close the vent valves (6).
4. Move the machine forward and reverse to distribute tension.
5. Check adjusting range “X” according to Illust. (Z 20015) on

previous page.
6. Check the complete system for leakages.
NOTICE
For further track group inspection and wear measurement
procedures, refer to Service Bulletin No. 21-205.
287
4.12 EVERY 1000 OPERATING HOURS OR EVERY 6 MONTH MAINTENANCE
4.12 EVERY 1000 OPERATING HOURS OR EVERY

6 MONTH
288
MAINTENANCE 4.12 EVERY 1000 OPERATING HOURS OR EVERY 6 MONTH
4.12.1 HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CONNECTIONS

Check high-strength bolt connections and securing elements for
damage and looseness. If any damages, failures or wrong condi-
tion are found, corrective action must be taken.
NOTICE
● If the torque load is not stated otherwise refer to standard
torque chart I for torque data.
● Bolts inserted with Multi-Purpose Grease MPG, KP2K on

thread and head.
CAUTION
When selecting the tightening torque observe quality grade
and bolt size
Hydraulic Access Ladder, illust. Z 21136
(01) Hinged ladder
(03) Ladder lifting cylinder
(06) Self locking nut
(17) Ladder bearing assembly
Check condition and fastening of hinged ladder (01), bearing

assembly (17) and hydraulic cylinder (03).
Make sure the self locking nuts (06) are correctly tightened and
have not lost their clamping torque.
Tightening Torque of Self Locking Nuts (06):
● New nut: 440 Nm
● Used nut: 350 Nm
Clamping Torque of Self Locking Nuts (06):
● New nut: 106 Nm
● Used nut: 12 Nm minimum
Lubricate both eyes of hydraulic cylinder (03). Make sure both

pivot pins (12 and 13) are properly secured with cotter pins (15).
Check hydraulic lines (23 and 24) for leakage and damage.
Replace as necessary.
289
290
High-Strength Bolt Connections (continued)
Check fastening and condition of railings (A, B, C, D and E),

illust. Z 21670
Bolt size SW * Tightening torque

Reference No.: Grade Qty.
mm mm Nm
(1) M12 8.8 19 74 194
(2) M12 8.8 19 74 4
(3) M10 8.8 17 43 2
* SW = Wrench size
REMARK
Detail (C) shows the bracket for attaching the emergency
escape ladder (storage position).
291
292
Check fastening and condition of cab base, illust. Z 21671

mm mm Nm
(1) M36 10.9 55 3100 8
* SW = Wrench size
293
294
Check mounting of Operator’s cab, illust. Z 21683
Check condition and fastening of chains (1). Check the silicone oil
filled viscous mounts (2) for leakage and signs of fatigue.
295
296
Check fastening and condition of fuel tank, illust. Z 21672

mm mm Nm
(1) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
(2) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
* SW = Wrench size
297
298
Check fastening and condition of hydraulic oil cooler,

illust. Z 21673

mm mm Nm
(1) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
(2) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
* SW = Wrench size
299
300
Check fastening and condition of hydraulic oil tank,

illust. Z 21674

mm mm Nm
(1) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
(2) M30 10.9 46 1770 4
* SW = Wrench size
301
302
Check mounting of power frame, illust. Z 21675

mm mm Nm
(1) M30 10.9 46 1770 18
(2) M30 10.9 46 1770 8
* SW = Wrench size
303
304
Machinery house, check mounting of posts and cross mem-

ber. Check roof frame and roof elements for proper mounting
and good condition, illust. Z 21676

mm mm Nm
(1) M30 10.9 46 1770 32
(2) M24 10.9 36 880 12
(3) M36 10.9 55 3100 12
(4) M12 8.8 19 74 37
(5) M12 10.9 19 108 5
* SW = Wrench size
305
306
Check mounting and security of Diesel engine and pump dis-

tributor gear, illust. Z 21601
● Check all flexible bearings (1) for engine and pump distributor
gear.
❍ Check the flexible bearings for damage and signs of

fatigue. Make sure that there is no contact between the
upper and lower metal brackets of the flexible bearings
(1). Replace the bearings if necessary.
After new flexible bearings have been installed, check
distance (B) on both torque supports.
NOTICE
All flexible bearings (1) and all rubber-bounded metal bars (4)
should be replaced during engine overhaul.
● Check distance (B) between torque support and stop

bolt (8).
❍ With setting of the flexible engine bearings (1) the dis-

tance (B) increases and must be adjusted. To do this,
loosen lock nut (9) and tighten stop bolt (8) until the cor-
rect distance (B) is obtained. Tighten lock nut (9) and
recheck distance (B).
If new flexible engine bearings (1) have been installed,
replace also cup springs (7) and adjust distance (B) to
29 mm.
● Check tie bolts (3) on front and rear carrier units for loose-
ness.
❍ Check to make sure that the self locking retainer nuts (5)
are tight and that there is no gap between nut and rubber-
bounded metal bar (4).
If necessary retighten retainer nuts (5) snugly.
Check rubber-bounded metal bars (4) for signs of fatigue
and damage.
Replace as necessary.
NOTICE
● Check all bolt connections for correct tightening torque.
● Check condition of engine carrier and brackets. If any

damages, failures or wrong condition are found, correc-
tive action must be taken.
307
308
Check mounting and security of Diesel engine and pump dis-

tributor gear, illust. Z 21601
Legend for illustration (Z 21601):
Bolt size SW * Tightening

mm mm torque Nm
(1) Flexible bearing 14
(2) Bolt w/self locking nut M10 8.8 17 43 112
(3) Tie bolt M24 10.9 36 snugly 4
(4) Rubber bounded metal bar 4
(5) Self locking nut M24 8.0 36 snugly 4
(6) Bolt w/self locking nut M16 10.9 24 265 20
(7) Cup springs 14
(8) Stop bolt M36 10.9 55 to distance "B" 2
(9) Lock nut M36 10.0 55 2
(10) Bolt M24 10.9 36 880 10
(11) Bolt M20 10.9 30 510 16
(12) Resilient sleeve 16
(13) Bolt M30 10.9 46 1770 4
(14) Resilient sleeve 4
* SW = Wrench size
309
310
Check condition and fastening of the hydraulic pumps,

illust. Z 21680

mm mm Nm
(1) M20 10.9 30 510 32
(2) M16 10.9 24 265 8
Guard for flex-

(3) 1
ible coupling
(4) M8 8.8 15 20 3
* SW = Wrench size
311
312
Check condition and fastening of main control valves and

high pressure filters, illust. Z 21681

mm mm Nm
(1) M24 10.9 36 880 4
(2) M16 10.9 24 265 6
(3) M16 10.9 24 265 6
(4) M20 10.9 30 510 16
(5) M16 10.9 24 265 16
* SW = Wrench size
313
314
Check tightening torque of the counterweight mounting

bolts, illust. Z 21474

mm mm Nm
(1) Counterweight
(2) Mounting bolts M42 10.9 65 4950 16
(3) Lifting eyes
* SW = Wrench size
315
316
Check condition and fastening of swing machinery (01) and

swing motor (02), illust. Z 20862

mm mm Nm
(08) M 16 10.9 24 265 8
(11) M 24 12.9 36 1030 24
* SW = Wrench size
317
318
Swing circle, illust. Z 20864
Check tightening torque of inner and outer mounting bolts (02 and
04) according to PARTS & SERVICE NEWS, No. AH00511.
NOTICE
Checking/retightening of swing circle mounting bolts is only
necessary after the first 1000 operating hours.
Check condition and fastening of swing circle guard (10) and bolts
(15).
319
320
Check condition and fastening of swivel joint (A),

illust. Z 20865

mm mm Nm
(1) M 16 8.8 24 179 4
(2) M 16 10.9 24 265 8
* SW = Wrench size
321
322
Check condition and fastening of travel gear and sprocket,

illust. Z 21679

mm mm Nm
(1) see NOTICE below M 30 8.8 46 1250 24
(2) M 30 8.8 46 1250 24
(3) M 36 10.9 55 3100 72
(4) M20 8.8 30 360 16
(5) M 36 10.9 55 3100 12
* SW = Wrench size
NOTICE
If bolt connections (1) have been found loose, it is necessary
to check also the inner bolts (2) for looseness.
For this purpose the travel gear assy has to be removed.
323
324
Check condition and fastening of track rollers and carrier

rollers, illust. Z 21677

mm mm Nm
(1) M 30 10.9 46 1770 24
(2) M 30 10.9 46 1770 8
(3) M 30 10.9 46 1770 48
(4) M20 10.9 30 510 32
* SW = Wrench size
325
326
Loader attachment, check condition and fastening of pin

retainer plates and bolts, illust. Z 20868

mm mm Nm
Retainer bolts M 16 8.8 24 179 32
* SW = Wrench size
327
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328
Bolt Torque Chart
Torque Data for Standard Application
Tightening torque
Nm
Bolt Wrench
dia. size [mm] Quality grades
8.8 10.9 12.9
M 10 17 43 63 73
M 12 19 74 108 127
M 14 22 118 173 202
M 16 24 179 265 310
M 18 27 255 360 425
M20 30 360 510 600
M 22 32 485 690 810
M 24 36 620 880 1030
M 27 41 920 1310 1530
M 30 46 1250 1770 2080
M 33 50 1690 2400 2800
M 36 55 2170 3100 3600
M 39 60 2800 4000 4700
M 42 65 3500 4950 5800
M 48 75 5200 7500 8700
Insert all bolts lubricated with MPG, KP2K
When selecting tightening torques, observe size and quality
329
330
4.12.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - FILTER SERVICE
R Return of filter location
L Leakage oil filter location
(1) Mounting bolt
(2) Filter cover retainer
(3) Filter cover assy
(4) Return- and leakage filter unit, see next page for
details
(5) Oil filler plug
(6) Back-pressure valve
(7) Breather filter
(8) Cover
(9) Gasket
NOTICE
The description of the hydraulic filters appears in the follow-
ing sequence:
● Return- and Leakage oil filters
● Breather filter
● High pressure filters
● Pressure filters on central control and filter frame (see the fol-
lowing pages)
331
332
FILTER SERVICE
● Replace return oil filter elements
● Replace leakage oil filter element
● Check filter screens
Follow the steps shown in illust. Z 19336:
1. Loosen bolt (1).
2. Turn retainer (2).
3. Remove cover assy (3). Inspect O-ring (4) and

replace if necessary.
4. Lift out element assy (5).
5. Disassemble filter assy (5) in sequence of ref. nos.

(6 to 12)
6. Discard element (8)
7. Inspect screen (11) and clean if necessary.
NOTICE
Take care not to contaminate the clean inside of the screen
when flushing.
8. Inspect screen (11) and O-ring (12) for damage

replace if necessary.
Install screen (11) use new sealing washer (10) and
self locking nut (9).
9. Reassemble filter assy (5) with new element (8)

according to step 5.
Use new self locking nuts (6).
10. Install filter assy use new gasket (7).

Torque bolt (1) to 850 Nm.
NOTICE
● After each repair of the hydraulic system the elements (8)
should be replaced after about 50 operating hours.
● The filter elements must also be replaced when the fault

message "Filter restriction" is displayd on the VHMS
monitor.
● Replace screens (11) every 5000 operating hours at the

latest.
333
334
FILTER SERVICE
● Replace breather filter element
● Drain water and sediments from hydraulic oil tank
(6) Hand wheel of main shut-off valve located between

suction oil tank and main oil tank
● To open the valve, turn hand wheel (6) CCW to
the stop
● To close the valve, turn hand wheel CW to the

stop
A proximity switch located on the gearbox of the

shut-off valve monitors the valve position. With the
valve not fully open, a corresponding message will
be displayed on the VHMS monitor in the operator’s
cab.
REMARK
Before starting the engine, make sure the valve
(6) is completely open.
Replace Element (C) of Breather Filter (11).
1. Remove nut (A).
2. Remove cover (B).
3. Remove filter element (C).
4. Insert new filter element and reassemble the breather

filter (15).
Drain Water and Sediments
Drain water and sediments with machine standing an level ground

and when machine was out of operation for some time.
Refer to Operation section 3.18 for evacuation procedure.
335
336
FILTER SERVICE
High Pressure Filters "HPF", illustration Z 21684
NOTICE
● The filter reference numbers correspond to the number-
ing of main pumps and control valves.
● If a fault message "Trouble HPF ...." is displayed on the

VHMS monitor, the engine will be shifted automatically to
low idle speed. The fault message "Trouble HPF ...." can
be generated either through a restricted high pressure fil-
ter or through the corresponding chip indicator mounted
in the main pump sump. Stop work and inform Service
staff about the fault message.
I HPF for pump I
II HPF for pump II
III HPF for pump III
IV HPF for pump IV
(2) Drain plug
(3) Filter case
(4) Hexagon
(5) Filter element
(6) Packing ring
(7) O-ring
(8) Back-up ring
(9) O-ring
(10) Filter header
Clean or replace high pressure filter elements:
1. Place working attachment on the ground and shut-off the

engine.
Relieve pressure in the hydraulic system with several move-
ments of the control levers.
2. Place a suitable container below the filter in order to collect

outflowing oil.
3. Remove plug (2) and drain the oil.
4. Screw off filter case (3).
5. Remove element (5) and clean. Take care not to contaminate

the "Clean" inside of the element when flushing.
337
338
FILTER SERVICE
High Pressure Filters "HPF", illustration Z 21684
NOTICE
Carefully inspect elements for damage. Always install new
elements if ruptures or other damages are found.
6. Inspect O-rings (7 and 9) and back-up ring (10). Replace if

necessary.
7. Install drain plug (2) with new packing ring (6). Fill filter case
(3) half way up with clean hydraulic oil and re-assemble the
filter. Make sure element (5) is properly seated in the filter
head.
8. After short operating period check filter units for leakage.
CAUTION
In case filter element (5) is soiled by metal chips, examine
hydraulic pump for damages. Install new element (5).
NOTICE
If after cleaning of the filter element, the message
"Trouble HPF ...." is displayed again, replace the filter ele-
ment.
Replace elements (5) after three cleanings or after every 5000
operating hours, whichever occurs first.
After pump repairs all high pressure filter elements must be
replaced.
339
340
FILTER SERVICE
Replace Pressure Oil Filter Elements, illust. Z 21685
NOTICE
If a fault message "Trouble oil filter...." is displayed, stop the
engine and replace element of the respective pressure filter.
(2) Pressure oil filter, hydraulic oil cooler fan drive
(3) Pressure oil filter, pump regulation and pilot circuit
(4) Pressure oil filter, PTO gear lubrication
(5) Pressure oil filter, engine radiator fan drive
Replace filter element (F) as follows:
1. Place working attachment on the ground and shut-off the

engine.
Relieve pressure in the hydraulic system with several move-
ments of the control levers.
2. Place a suitable container below the filter in order to collect

outflowing oil.
3. Remove plug (A) and drain the oil.
4. Unscrew case (C) of the respective filter and clean the filter
case.
5. Discard element (F) with O-ring (G).
6. Inspect O-ring (D) and back-up ring (E), replace if necessary.
7. Install drain plug (A) with new packing ring (B).
8. Lubricate the thread at the filter head and at filter case (C)
with multi-purpose grease K2K.
9. Insert a new element (F) with new O-ring (G).
10. Fill the case (C) half way up with clean hydraulic oil.
11. Screw the case (C) into the head and tighten.
12. After short operating period check filter for leakage.
13. Check restriction indicator (H) for proper mounting and good
condition.
341
342
4.12.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR), SWING MACHINERY AND

TRAVEL GEARS - OIL SAMPLE ANALYSIS
The oil sample analysis gives information about the grade of con-
tamination and aging of the gear oils. Refer to the tables below for
limits of contamination.
Oil drain plugs, illustration Z 21686
(1) PTO (Pump distributor gear)
(2) Swing machinery (RH and LH)
(3) Travel gear (RH and LH)
PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR)
(Oil contamination)
Element Normal Increased Critical
Iron < 100 ppm 100 -300 ppm > 300 ppm
Copper < 10 ppm 10 - 20 ppm > 20 ppm
Chromium < 5 ppm 5 - 15 ppm > 15 ppm
Silicon < 40 ppm 40 - 60 ppm > 60 ppm
SWING MACHINERY AND TRAVEL GEARS
(Oil contamination)
Element Normal Increased Critical
Iron < 400 ppm 400 -700 ppm > 700 ppm
Copper < 25 ppm 25 - 60ppm > 60 ppm
Chromium < 5 ppm 5 - 15 ppm > 15 ppm
Silicon < 40 ppm 40 - 60 ppm > 60 ppm
NOTICE
If the grade of contamination approaches to the “critical” val-
ues in the above tables, change the gear oil. However, the
regular oil changes must be carried out every 3000 operating
hours or once a year, whichever occurs first.
343
344
4.12.4 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - CLEAN AND LUBRICATE

Unscrew collector protection cap (2).

If the fins of the collector are very strongly blackened or coated
with verdigris, clean them with emery cloth.
Unscrew ball bearing cover and fill it half way up with grease.
Install removed parts.
345
346
4.12.5 HYDRAULIC TRACK TENSIONING SYSTEM - CHECK

ACCUMULATORS
WARNING
Before working on any part of the hydraulic track tensioning
system relieve all pressure in the system by opening both
cocks (2 and 3), illustration Z 21687.
NOTICE
For checking the charging pressure a special testing and fill-
ing device must be used. This device can be ordered from
your Komatsu Dealer.
The testing and filling procedure of the pressure accumula-
tors has to be carried out in accordance with Service Bulletin
No. 21-426.
(1) Central control and filter carrier mounted above the

PTO gear

system of the LH crawler track.
“O” - Open

system of the RH crawler track.
“O” - Open
(4) Pressure accumulators mounted in the crawler carri-

ers, charging pressure 31 bar
(5) Pressure accumulators mounted in the center frame,

charging pressure 150 bar
347
348
4.12.6 WATER FILTER - REPLACE FILTER CARTRIDGE
(1) Access cover for water filter compartment
(2) Water filter
(3) Water pump
(4) Pressure compensation tank
(5) Water tank
(6) Water tap
Replace filter cartridge of water filter (2) as follows:
1. Open water tap (6) and drain all water from tank (5).
2. Remove access cover (1).
3. Depress red pressure relief button (if so equipped) to relieve

pressure.
4. Unscrew bottom of housing. Remove large O-ring, wipe clean

of lubricant and set aside.
5. Remove used cartridge and discard. Rinse out bottom of

housing and fill about 1/3 full with water. Add about 2 table-
spoons of bleach and scrub cap and bottom of housing with
nonabrasive sponge or cloth. Rinse thoroughly.
6. Lubricate O-ring with clean petroleum jelly (Vaseline). Place

O-ring back into groove and smooth into place with finger.
7. Insert new cartridge over stand pipe in bottom of housing.

Cartridges with tapered ends need to be specifically installed
with the tapered end toward the threads of the housing.
8. Screw bottom of housing onto cap and hand tighten. DO NOT

over-tighten. Make sure cap standpipe slips into cartridge.
9. Fill water tank (5) with 50 liters of clear water.
10. Depress pressure relief button (if so equipped) to release

trapped air.
11. Open water tap (6) and flush the new filter cartridge for a min-
imum of 5 minutes. The water must be completely clear
before closing the tap.
WARNING
DO NOT drink the water of the cab water system.
The cab water system is not constructed as a drinking water
system.
349
4.13 EVERY 2000 OPERATING HOURS OR YEARLY MAINTENANCE
4.13 EVERY 2000 OPERATING HOURS OR YEARLY
350
MAINTENANCE 4.13 EVERY 2000 OPERATING HOURS OR YEARLY
4.13.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION

STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER
NOTICE
The hydraulic oil change intervals can be extended for a fur-
ther time period, when an oil sample analysis shows a posi-
tive result.
Howerever, it is recommended to change the hydraulic oil
after 6000 operating hours at the latest.
(1) Main oil reservoir
(2) Back-pressure valve
(3) Return oil collector pipe
(4) Drain coupling
(5) Hand wheel of main shut-off valve
(6) Return oil strainer
(7) Bolt
(8) Bolt
(9) Intermediate pipe
(10) Gasket
(11) Gaskets
(12) Compensator
Evacuate main hydraulic oil reservoir according to section

"Central Refilling System" on page 182.
Attach drain hose (part of tool set) to coupling (4) and drain oil
from return oil collector pipe (3). Drain also the oil from return oil
manifold, see illustration Z 21690 and from suction oil reservoir,
see illustration Z 21691.
REMARK
Replace return oil strainer (6), illustration Z 21689 after major
repairs on the hydraulic system and after every 6000 operating
hours. Use new gaskets (10 and 11).
With hydraulic oil reservoir empty, service the return oil filters and
inspect the reservoir for sediments. Clean the reservoir if neces-
sary.
351
352
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE

SUCTION STRAINERS AND PULSATION DAMPER
(1) Distributor manifold
(2) Return oil collector manifold
(3) Drain coupling
(4) Pulsation damper
from return oil collector manifold (2). Remove pulsation damper
(4) and install new pulsation damper with new O-ring.
353
354

(1) Suction oil reservoir
(2) Drain coupling
(3) Suction oil strainer
(4) Bolts
(5) Intermediate pipe
(6) Gaskets
from suction oil reservoir. Remove intermediate pipe (5) and
strainer (3). Install new strainer (3) with new gaskets (6).
355
356

(A) Location of main pump suction strainers
(1) Bolts
(2) Suction hose flange
(3) Suction screen
(4) Gaskets
Replace suction oil strainers of the four main pumps
1. Remove bolts (1)
2. Move away suction hose with flange (2).
3. Remove strainer (3) with gaskets (4) and discard.
4. Install new strainer (3) with new gaskets (4).
5. Locate flange (2) above the strainer and tighten bolts (1).
6. Check to make sure that the hose clamps of the suction

hoses are in good condition and properly fitted.
357
358

FILLING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
1. Make sure main shut-off valve is in open position and all con-
nections are securely tightened.
REMARK
Select hydraulic oil viscosity grade according to ambient tem-
peratures.
If the new hydraulic oil has a different viscosity grade compared
with the drained oil it is necessary to enter the new viscosity
grade into the appropriate ”Service SETTINGS” group of the
VHMS Menu Control.
2. On machines equipped with Central Refilling System fill main

hydraulic oil reservoir according to section
"Central Refilling System" on page 182.
On machine without central refilling system fill main oil reser-
voir through opening (4), illustration Z 21585. Depending on
type of attachment and the present oil temperature, select the
applying oil level range on plate (3). Be sure to use the cor-
rect marking on oil level plate (3).
(1) Main hydraulic oil reservoir
(2) Hydraulic oil level sight gauge
(3) Oil level plate
(4) Oil filler plug
359
360

Check the Oil Level in all four Main Pump Housings and
bleeding air from the Hydraulic Pumps
I - IV Main hydraulic pumps (swash plate type)
(1) Axial piston pump for hydraulic oil cooler fan drive
(2) Axial piston pump for engine coolant radiator fan

drive
(3) Piggy-back gear pump for pump regulation and pilot

oil circuit
(4) Piggy-back gear pump for PTO gear lubrication sys-

tem
(14) Oil level and filler plug of main pump housing
(15) Port of leakage oil return line
Check oil level in main pump housings I - IV
1. Remove level and filler plug (14). The oil level in the pump
housing must reach the lower edge of the opening.
2. If necessary add hydraulic oil up to the lower edge of the filler

opening.
3. Insert level and filler plug (14) and tighten securely.
NOTICE
Make sure the main pump housings are correctly filled, oth-
erwise the pump drive shaft bearings could be damaged due
to lack of lubrication.
Bleeding air from pumps (1 - 3)
Bleeding air from the hydraulic pumps (Axial piston and Gear
pumps) and complete filling of the suction oil reservoir and the
suction lines is essential, to prevent damages caused by air in the
suction system (cavitation).
Proceed as follows:
1. Open vent plug on top of pumps (1 and 2). Close the vent
plugs as soon as bubble-free oil flows out.
2. Loosen suction line on gear pump (3) and wait until bubble-
free oil flows out. Then reconnect suction line to pump.
3. Check hydraulic oil level and the whole hydraulic system for
leakage.
361
362
4.13.2 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER - INSPECTION

A Emergency escape ladder in storage position
B Emergency escape ladder fastened on platform rail-

ing, ready for use.
C Emergency escape ladder completely lowered to the

ground
(1) Sliding window, serves also for emergency exit
(2) Emergency escape ladder with metal rungs and wire

ropes
(3) Hooks for fasten the ladder on the platform railing

and for keeping the ladder in storage position
(4) Bracket for emergency escape ladder in storage

position
Check emergency escape ladder (2) and hooks (3) for good con-
dition and fastening.
If any damage or bad condition is found replace the concerned

parts without delay.
363
4.14 EVERY 3000 OPERATING HOURS HOWEVER AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR MAINTENANCE
4.14 EVERY 3000 OPERATING HOURS HOWEVER AT

LEAST ONCE A YEAR
364
MAINTENANCE 4.14 EVERY 3000 OPERATING HOURS HOWEVER AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR
4.14.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS -

CHANGE OIL
REMARK
The machine can be equipped either with a swing machinery
of manufacturer "L&S" or of manufacturer "Siebenhaar". Refer to
the data plate on each swing machinery housing to find out the
manufacturer of the swing machinery.
Swing Machinery manufactured by "L&S"
I Swing machinery RH
II Swing machinery LH
Swing machinery "G"
(G1) Oil level gauge
(G2) Oil filler plug
(G3) Breather filter
(10) Drain coupling or evacuation nozzle for Wiggins sys-

tem
Brake Housing "B"
(B4) Oil level gauge and filler opening
(B5) Breather filter
(B6) Evacuation nozzle for Wiggins system
Motor Adapter Housing "M"
(M7) Oil level gauge and filler opening. This opening can
also be used for connecting a suction pump when
changing the oil.
(M8) Breather filter
(M9) Oil drain plug
365
366
SWING MACHINERY - CHANGE OIL (L&S)
1. Use adequate working platform for draining the oil. Place

receptacles of sufficient capacity (approx. 100 liter) below
each drain coupling (10). Attach drain hose (part of tool set) to
drain coupling (10). Remove parts (G1, G2 and G3) to speed
up draining.
2. Clean breather filter (G3) with compressed air from inside to

outside and re-install.
3. After the oil is completely drained, flush the gear with the reg-
ular gear oil.
4. Remove drain hose from coupling (10) and attach the protec-
tion cap onto the drain coupling.
5. Fill gear housing through filler opening (G2) up to the "MAX"

mark on level gauge (G1) with fresh oil and re-install plug
(G2).
NOTICE
For checking the oil level insert the level gauge (G1) but
DO NOT screw in, see detail (A).
6. After short operating period check oil level and housings for
leaks.
Brake Housing - Change Oil "B":
NOTICE
For draining the oil from the brake and motor housings it is
recommended to use a suction pump which can be ordered
through our regular service channel. Refer to the "Special
Tool Parts Book" for ordering number.
1. Remove level gauge (B4) and breather filter (B5). Insert the
suction hose of the pump into the gauge pipe (B4) until the
hose end just touches the bottom of the pipe T-union (B6).
Place the oil outlet hose of the suction pump into a receptacle
of approx. 5 liter capacity (for both housings). Switch on the
pump and completely suck off the oil from the brake housing.
2. Clean breather filter (B5) with compressed air from inside to

3. If removed, install drain plug (B6) and fill-up engine or hydrau-

lic oil through filler opening (B4), up to the "MAX" mark on
level gauge (B4) and install the level gauge.
4. After short operating period check oil level and housing for
leaks.
NOTICE
Be sure to fill the brake housing and motor adapter housing
with engine oil or hydraulic oil as specified on page 209.
367
368
Motor Adapter Housing - Change Oil "M" (L&S)
1. Remove level gauge (M7) and breather filter (M8). Insert the
suction hose of the pump into the gauge pipe (M7) until the
hose end just touched the bottom of the pipe T-union (M9).
Place the oil outlet hose of the suction pump into a receptacle
of approx. 5 liter capacity (for both housings). Switch on the
pump and completely suck off the oil from the motor housing.
If the suction pump is not available, place a receptacle below
drain plug (M9). Remove plug (M9) and drain the oil com-
pletely.
2. Clean breather filter (M8) with compressed air from inside to

3. If removed, install drain plug (M9) and fill-up engine or

hydraulic oil through filler opening (M7), up to the "MAX" mark
on level gauge (M7) and install the level gauge.
leaks.
369
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370
SWING MACHINERY MANUFACTURED BY

"SIEBENHAAR"
(1) Swing machinery (RH and LH)
(2) Brake housing
(3) Compensator oil tank for swing machinery
(4) Oil level gauge for swing machinery
(6) Oil level gauge for motor adapter housing
(7) Breather filter for brake housing
(8) Oil level gauge for brake housing
(11) Drain coupling or evacuation nozzle for Wiggins sys-

tem
SWING MACHINERY - CHANGE OIL (SIEBENHAAR)
1. Use adequate working platform for draining the oil. Place

receptacles of sufficient capacity (approx. 100 liter) below
each drain coupling (11). Attach drain hose (part of tool set) to
drain coupling (11). Remove parts (4 and 10) to speed up
draining.
2. Clean breather filter (10) with compressed air from inside to

ular gear oil.
4. Remove drain hose from coupling (11) and attach the protec-
tion cap onto the drain coupling.
5. Fill gear housing through filler opening up to the "MAX" mark

on level gauge (4) with fresh oil and re-install oil filler plug.
NOTICE
For checking the oil level insert the level gauge (4) but
DO NOT screw in, see detail (A).
6. After short operating period check oil level and housings for
leaks.
371
372
Brake Housing - Change Oil (Siebenhaar)
1. Remove level gauge (8), illustration Z 21694, drain plug (9)

and breather filter (7). Drain the oil into a receptacle of
approx. 5 liter capacity.
2. Clean breather filter (7) with compressed air from inside to

3. Install drain plug (9) and fill-up engine or hydraulic oil through
filler opening, up to the "MAX" mark on level gauge (8) and
install the level gauge.
leaks.
NOTICE
Be sure to fill the brake housing and motor adapter housing
with engine oil or hydraulic oil as specified on page 209.
Motor Adapter Housing - Change Oil
1. Remove level gauge (6) and drain plug (5). Drain the oil into a
receptacle of approx. 5 liter capacity.
2. Install drain plug (5) and fill-up engine or hydraulic oil through
filler opening, up to the "MAX" mark on level gauge (6) and
install the level gauge.
leaks.
373
374
4.14.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS -

CHANGE OIL
(1) Oil level gauge for travel gear
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Adapter for breather filter hose line
(4) Drain plugs
(5) Breather filter for motor adapter housing. The bore of

the breather filter is also used as a level and filler
opening.
(6) Oil level plug for brake housing
(9) Oil filler plug for brake housing
(10) Hydraulic motor
TRAVEL GEARS - CHANGE OIL
REMARK
The breather filters for the travel gears are mounted inside
the center frame and connected with extension hoses.
1. Remove drain plugs (4), filler plug (2) and oil level gauge (1).
Check breather filter, mounted inside center frame, and clean
as necessary.
ular gear oil and reinstall drain plugs (4).
3. Fill the gear with fresh oil through filler opening (2) up to the
"Max" mark on oil level gauge (1).
4. Install filler plug (2) and gauge (1).
5. After short operating period check gears for leakage.
375
376
BRAKE HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL
CAUTION
The brakes must be released for changing the oil.
1. Place wedges at front and rear side of both crawlers.
2. Start the engine and lower the bucket onto the ground.
3. Have a second person for control in the operator’s cab.
4. Change the oil. Remove parts (6, 8 and 9) and drain the oil.
Install plug (8) and fill in fresh oil up to level opening (6).
Install plugs (5 and 6).
5. Shut down the engine.
NOTICE
Be sure to fill the brake housings and motor adapter hous-
ings with engine oil or hydraulic oil as specified on page 209.
MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL
1. Remove parts (5 and 7) and drain the oil completely.
2. Check breather filter, mounted inside center frame, and clean

as necessary.
3. Install drain plug (7) and fill-up oil to level opening (5). Recon-
nect breather filter hose line to level and filler opening (5).
377
378
4.14.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL

1. Remove drain plug (4), filler plug (2) and oil level gauge (1)
and drain the lubricating oil.
2. Check breather filter (3), mounted inside center frame, and

clean as necessary.
3. After the oil is completely drained, install the cleaned drain

plug (4) and tighten securely.
4. Fill in new oil up to the “MAX” marking on oil level gauge (1).
5. Clean filler plug (2) and reinstall.
6. After short operating period check oil level and gear for leaks.
379
380
4.14.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) - CHANGE OIL
(1) Oil level gauge
(2) Oil filler plug
(3) Breather filter

shaft housings
shaft housing
Gear Oil Viscosity
Select gear oil viscosity grade according to ambient tempera-

tures.
If the new gear oil has a different viscosity grade compared with
the drained oil it is necessary to enter the new viscosity grade into
the appropriate ”Service SETTINGS” group of the VHMS Menu
Control.
Change the OiI
1. Remove drain plug (10).
2. Remove gauge (1) and filler plug (2).
3. Remove breather filter (3), blow out with compressed air from
inside to outside and re-install.
ular gear oil and reinstall drain plug (10).
5. Fill in new oil through opening (2) up to the “MAX” mark on

gauge (1). DO NOT screw in gauge (1) for checking the oil
level, see detail (A).
6. Re-install parts (1 and 2).
7. After short operating period, check oil level and housing for
leakage.
381
4.15 FIRE PREVENTION MAINTENANCE
4.15 FIRE PREVENTION
382
MAINTENANCE 4.15 FIRE PREVENTION
PRECAUTIONS
In order to prevent risks of possible fire break out observe the fol-
lowing items:
1. Keep the excavator clean, especially from inflammable mate-

rials.
Clean the excavator after servicing the hydraulic system,
engine and fuel system by means of a steam jet.
2. Clean engine compartment, hydraulic pump compartment

and service platform of the superstructure.
Thereafter check fuel lines, engine oil lines and hydraulic oil
lines for leakage, loose fastenings and damage.
If any leakage, damage or loose fastening is found, corrective
action must be taken immediately.
3. Check all electrical cables, terminals and connections for

loose fastenings, damage and wear.
Replace or repair defective or worn parts without delay.
4. Check the turbocharger for correct mounting and tight

exhaust, intake and lube oil connections.
Carry out all necessary repairs without delay.
5. On machines equipped with a fire detection, actuation

and suppression system:
Refer to the manufacturers service manuals in part 3 of the
Service Literature Binder for correct maintenance and inspec-
tion of the systems.
When checking the filling level of the dry chemical tanks,
make sure that the extinguishing powder (Ansul FORAY dry
chemical agent) is not compacted.
Stir up the extinguishing powder with a suitable stick until it is
in a free flowing condition.
NOTICE
When cleaning the power house take care the heat detection
sensors do not come in contact with hot steam or other hot
agent. Otherwise the fire suppression system may be trig-
gered.
6. Make sure fire extinguishers are charged and ready for use.
NOTICE
After cleaning lubricate all lubrication points by means of
central lube system or manually.
Lubricate slew ring gear after drying by means of the auto-
matic lube system or manually.
383
4.16 REPAIR WELDINGS MAINTENANCE
4.16 REPAIR WELDINGS
384
MAINTENANCE 4.16 REPAIR WELDINGS
CAUTION
Before carry out weld repairs, contact our Service Depart-
ment ”EXCAVATORS” in order to avoid improper welding
procedures. Weld repairs can cause severe damage to an
entire structure if performed incorrectly. If cracks are found
in the steel construction of your excavator, please inform our
Service Department as soon as possible. Attach suitable
information material (photos, catalog drawings etc.) showing
the location and nature of the crack.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Welding operations can cause damage to electronic components.

(Computers, Control Units, Sensors etc.), in case the welding cur-
rent goes through these units. Therefore protective measures are
necessary before any weld repair is started.
GENERAL PROTECTIVE MEASURES
A. Observe the prevailing safety and fire prevention

regulations.
Before any weld repair is started, a survey should be

made of the area and all safety considerations satis-
fied such as fuel tanks, oil lines, electrical cables and
synthetic materials.
B. Attach the welding ground directly to the part that is

being repaired. Do not allow welding current to go
through bearings. Welding current could arc the
bearings, resulting in severe damage to the bearing.
WELD REPAIRS ON MAJOR COMPONENTS OF

THE EXCAVATOR
(1) Undercarriage, refer to page 387 for protective mea-

sures.
(2) Loader attachment, refer to page 389 for protective

measures.
(3) Superstructure, refer to page 391 for protective mea-

sures.
385
386
4.16.1 PROTECTIVE MEASURES BEFORE STARTING WELD REPAIRS ON

THE UNDERCARRIAGE
On standard Excavators there are no special protective measures
necessary.
However, the general protective measures (A and B) must be
observed.
On Excavators with a power unit (generator set) mounted to the
undercarriage, all electrical connections between the Excavator
and the power unit have to be disconnected.
387
388

THE LOADER ATTACHMENT
(1) Electrical cable connector of the end-line pressure

switch for the central lubrication system
(2) Plug socket
(3) Protection cap for (2)
(4) Protection cap for (1)
(5) Switch box of the electronic bucket levelling system

”EBL”, (Special Equipment)
(6) Bucket position detector box for the ”EBL” system

(Special Equipment)
NOTICE
If weld repairs have to be carried out on the Loader Attach-
ment (Bucket, Stick and/or Boom) disconnect the end line
pressure switch cable connector (1) from socket (2) and
close the openings with caps (3 and 4).
If the Excavator is equipped with an electronic Bucket Level-
ling System, disconnect also the cable connector on switch
box (5).
Be sure to disconnect electrical connections of working
lights and other electrical equipment mounted on the loader
attachment.
389
390

THE SUPERSTRUCTURE
(1) Battery main switch keys
(2) Battery main switches
(3) Diesel engine
(5) Main switch board "X2" in Operator’s cab base
(6) Circuit breakers
1. Remove battery main switch keys (1).
2. Switch off all circuit breakers (6) on switch board (5) in cab
base.
REMARK
If the welding current is taken from the excavators supply sys-
tem, the respective circuit breaker must be in ON position.
3. Attach the welding ground directly to the part that is being

repaired. Do not allow welding current to go through bearings.
Welding current could arc the bearings, resulting in severe
damage to the bearing.
4. Observe the prevailing safety and fire prevention regulations.

Before any weld repair is started, a survey should be made of
the area and all safety considerations satisfied such as fuel
tanks, oil lines, electrical cables and synthetic materials.
NOTICE
● DO NOT carry out weld repairs on engine (3), engine
components and on the central control and filter panel
(4). Contact your local Komatsu dealer if such repairs are
necessary.
● Be sure to isolate Electronic Components of Special

Equipments e.g. Air Conditioning, Generator Set, Pre-
heating systems etc.
4.16.4 AFTER FINISHING THE REPAIR WELDINGS ON THE

SUPERSTRUCTURE
After finishing the weld repairs connect all cable connectors which
have been disconnected and switch on all circuit breakers.
When all electrical connections are established insert the battery

main switch keys.
391
392
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
1.1 CONTENTS OF THE BINDER ........................................................................................................... 2
1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER ............................................................................................................... 3
1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR ...................................................................................... 4
1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR .................................................................................................... 5
1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS .............................................................................................. 6
1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... 7
2. SAFETY ...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 WARNINGS AND SYMBOLS .............................................................................................. 14
2.1.2 BASIC OPERATION AND DESIGNATED USE OF THE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR ....... 14
2.1.3 ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES ....................................................................................... 15
2.1.4 SELECTION AND QUALIFICATION OF PERSONNEL - BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES ...... 17
2.1.5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL PHASES ................ 18
2.1.6 WARNING OF SPECIAL DANGERS .................................................................................. 21
2.1.7 TRANSPORTING AND TOWING -RECOMMISSIONING .................................................. 23
2.1.8 SPECIAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT ........................................................................................ 23
2.1.9 SAFETY HARNESS IN CONFORMITY WITH EN 361 (EUROPEAN STANDARD) ........... 27
3. OPERATION ............................................................................................... 35
3.1 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................... 36
3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR ....................................................................................... 37

3.2.1 OVERALL VIEW .................................................................................................................. 37
3.2.2 SUPERSTRUCTURE .......................................................................................................... 38
3.2.3 HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED ACCESS LADDER ........................................................... 46
3.2.4 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER ...................................................................................... 50
3.2.5 EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUTDOWN FROM GROUND MAN AND OPERATOR WARNING
SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................. 52
3.2.6 OPERATOR’S CAB WITH INTEGRATED FALLING OBJECT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE
(FOPS) ................................................................................................................................ 54
3.2.7 UNDERCARRIAGE ............................................................................................................. 61
3.2.8 WORKING ATTACHMENT ................................................................................................. 62
3.2.9 DIESEL ENGINE TYPE SDA 16V160 ................................................................................. 64
3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS .................................................................................................. 70

3.3.1 HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM ..................................................................................... 71
3.3.2 SAFETY CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLS ................................................................................. 71
393
3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS – HEALTH MONITOR ................................... 82
3.4.1 INITIALIZATION SCREEN NO. 0.0 ..................................................................................... 82
3.4.2 OPERATOR INFORMATION SCREEN NO. 1.1 ................................................................. 82
3.4.3 STANDARD MONITOR 1 (NO. 1.2) .................................................................................... 83
3.4.4 TABLE OF ALL TOP MESSAGES PROVIDED BY THE SYSTEM ..................................... 97
3.4.5 TABLE OF AVAILABLE INSTRUCTION MESSAGES ...................................................... 109
3.5 OPERATING THE HEATER, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING ..................................... 112
3.5.1 A - HEATING ..................................................................................................................... 112
3.5.2 B - COOLING .................................................................................................................... 113
3.5.3 COMBINED OPERATION OF AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING ............................... 113
3.6 POWER HOUSE ............................................................................................................................ 114

3.6.1 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SWITCHES AND BATTERY MAIN SWITCHES ................. 115
3.6.2 CENTRAL CONTROL AND FILTER PANEL .................................................................... 117
3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE .................................................................................. 118

3.7.1 SWITCH BOARD (X2) IN CAB BASE ............................................................................... 121
3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................. 130
3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................................................. 136

3.9.1 STARTING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................ 139
3.9.2 ENGINE WARM-UP .......................................................................................................... 143
3.9.3 HYDRAULIC OIL WARM-UP ............................................................................................ 143
3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR ......................................................................................................... 145

3.10.1 TRAVEL CONTROL WITH FOOT PEDALS ...................................................................... 145
3.10.2 TRAVELLING INSTRUCTIONS ........................................................................................ 148
3.11 SLEWING AND BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ................................................................. 149

3.11.1 SLEWING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE .............................................................................. 149
3.11.2 BRAKING THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ............................................................................... 151
3.11.3 SLEW PARKING BRAKE .................................................................................................. 152
3.12 WORKING WITH THE ATTACHMENT .......................................................................................... 154

3.12.1 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”EURO” CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................... 154
3.12.2 MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH ”KMG” CONTROL SYSTEM ............................................ 155
3.12.3 BOTTOM DUMP BUCKET ................................................................................................ 156
3.12.4 DROP BALL OPERATION ................................................................................................ 157
3.12.5 COMBINED OPERATION CYCLES .................................................................................. 160
3.13 WORKING INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 162

3.13.1 STABILITY OF THE EXCAVATOR ................................................................................... 162
3.13.2 EXCAVATOR OPERATION .............................................................................................. 162
394
3.14 PARKING THE EXCAVATOR ....................................................................................................... 165
3.15 STOPPING THE ENGINE .............................................................................................................. 166
3.16 OPERATION OF THE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ........................................................................... 170

3.16.1 CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”CLS” ...................................................................... 170
3.16.2 SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION SYSTEM ”SLS” ............................................... 172
3.17 FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ...................................................................... 174

3.17.1 HIGH LEVEL ALARM ”FIRE” ............................................................................................ 177
3.17.2 ENGINE SHUT-DOWN THROUGH FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID VALVE ..................... 177
3.17.3 ACTUATION MODES OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ..................................... 177
3.17.4 INDICATION OF OPERATIONAL MODES AT CONTROL MODULE, AFTER AUTOMATIC
ACTUATION OF THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM ................................................... 179
3.17.5 LOCATION OF THE EXTINGUISHING AGENT TANK ASSEMBLIES AND EXPELLANT GAS
CARTRIDGES ON POWER HOUSE ROOF ..................................................................... 181
3.18 CENTRAL REFILLING SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 182

3.18.1 SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO THE REFILLING SYSTEM ................................................ 183
3.18.2 OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC SERVICE ARM ............................................................. 185
3.18.3 RECEIVER PANEL WITH MONITOR BOX ...................................................................... 187
3.18.4 REFILLABLE GREASE CONTAINERS OF THE CENTRAL LUBRICATION SYSTEM AND
SWING CIRCLE PINION LUBRICATION SYSTEM .......................................................... 193
3.19 WORK ON THE LOADER ATTACHMENT .................................................................................... 196

EXCAVATOR ................................................................................................................................. 197
3.20.1 DISASSEMBLING OF THE EXCAVATOR ........................................................................ 197
3.20.2 TRANSPORTATION AND LIFTING .................................................................................. 197
3.21 RETRIEVAL PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................... 198
3.22 EXCAVATOR STORAGE .............................................................................................................. 199

3.22.1 PREPARING FOR STORAGE .......................................................................................... 199
3.22.2 ONE MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD ............................................................... 200
3.22.3 SIX MONTH REPETITIVE SERVICE PERIOD ................................................................. 200
3.22.4 PREPARING FOR OPERATION ...................................................................................... 201
3.23 TROUBLE SHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 202

3.23.1 ENGINE ............................................................................................................................. 202
3.23.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 203
3.23.3 FINAL DRIVES AND SWING MACHINERY ..................................................................... 204
3.23.4 CRAWLER TRACKS ......................................................................................................... 204
395
4. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................ 205
4.1 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 206
4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE ......................................................................................... 207
4.3 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS ............................................................................................................. 209
4.4 FILLING CAPACITIES ................................................................................................................... 211
4.5 STANDARD TORQUE LIST .......................................................................................................... 212
4.6 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................................................... 213

4.6.1 INITIAL SERVICING .......................................................................................................... 213
4.6.2 PERIODIC SERVICING INTERVALS ............................................................................... 213
4.6.3 PERIODIC SERVICING SCHEDULE ................................................................................ 214
4.6.4 EXTENDED SERVICE INTERVALS OF ENGINE OIL RESERVE SYSTEM .................... 221
4.6.5 MAINTENANCE OF THE ENGINE ................................................................................... 221
4.7 WHEN NECESSARY ..................................................................................................................... 222

4.7.1 ENGINE AIR CLEANER SERVICE ................................................................................... 223
4.7.2 SWING CIRCLE TOOTHING LUBRICATION ................................................................... 227
4.7.3 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS FILL GREASE BARRELS ................................ 229
4.7.4 TRACK ROLLERS AND GUIDE WHEELS - REPLACE FLOATING SEALS .................... 233
4.8 EVERY 10 OPERATING HOURS OR DAILY ................................................................................ 234

4.8.1 VISUAL INSPECTIONS .................................................................................................... 235
4.8.2 AIR CLEANER - CLEAN PRE-CLEANER ......................................................................... 245
4.8.3 RADIATOR - CHECK COOLANT LEVEL .......................................................................... 247
4.8.4 TRACK GROUPS - CLEAN ............................................................................................... 247
4.9 EVERY 50 OPERATING HOURS OR WEEKLY ........................................................................... 248

4.9.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHECK
OIL LEVELS ...................................................................................................................... 249
4.9.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE HOUSINGS AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL
LEVELS ............................................................................................................................. 255
4.9.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL ............................................................. 257
4.9.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) AND OIL RESERVOIR - CHECK OIL LEVEL ........ 259
4.9.5 HYDRAULIC ACCESS LADDER - CHECK SAFETY SENSOR ....................................... 261
4.9.6 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLERS - INSPECT AND CLEAN IF NECESSARY ......................... 263

4.10.1 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - CHECK DRIVE BELT TENSION ....................... 265
4.10.2 UNDERCARRIAGE PIN CONNECTIONS - LUBRICATE ................................................. 267
4.10.3 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - LUBRICATE ............................................................... 267
4.10.4 HYDRAULIC OIL COOLER FAN BEARINGS - CHECK OIL LEVEL ................................ 267
4.10.5 RADIATOR FAN BEARING - CHECK OIL LEVEL ............................................................ 267
4.10.6 AUTOMATIC LUBRICATION SYSTEMS - CLEAN IN-LINE GREASE FILTER ................ 269
4.10.7 CAB AIR CLEANER - CLEAN OR REPLACE FILTER ELEMENT ................................... 273
396
4.11.1 BATTERIES - CHECK FLUID LEVEL ............................................................................... 275
4.11.2 FLEXIBLE DRIVE COUPLING - CHECK OIL LEVEL ....................................................... 277
4.11.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) MAIN PUMP DRIVE SHAFT HOUSINGS - CHECK OIL
LEVEL ............................................................................................................................... 279
4.11.4 FUEL TANK - DRAIN CONDENSATION .......................................................................... 281
4.11.5 CRAWLER TRACK - INSPECTION .................................................................................. 283
4.12 EVERY 1000 OPERATING HOURS OR EVERY 6 MONTH ......................................................... 288

4.12.1 HIGH STRENGTH BOLT CONNECTIONS ....................................................................... 289
4.12.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - FILTER SERVICE ..................................................................... 331
4.12.3 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR), SWING MACHINERY AND TRAVEL GEARS - OIL
SAMPLE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................... 343
4.12.4 SIGNAL HORN COMPRESSOR - CLEAN AND LUBRICATE .......................................... 345
4.12.5 HYDRAULIC TRACK TENSIONING SYSTEM - CHECK ACCUMULATORS .................. 347
4.12.6 WATER FILTER - REPLACE FILTER CARTRIDGE ........................................................ 349
4.13 EVERY 2000 OPERATING HOURS OR YEARLY ........................................................................ 350

4.13.1 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHANGE OIL, REPLACE SUCTION STRAINERS AND
PULSATION DAMPER ...................................................................................................... 351
4.13.2 EMERGENCY ESCAPE LADDER - INSPECTION ........................................................... 363
4.14 EVERY 3000 OPERATING HOURS HOWEVER AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR .............................. 364
4.14.1 SWING MACHINERY, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL ... 365
4.14.2 TRAVEL GEARS, BRAKE AND MOTOR ADAPTER HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL .......... 375
4.14.3 FINAL DRIVE HOUSINGS - CHANGE OIL ....................................................................... 379
4.14.4 PTO (PUMP DISTRIBUTOR GEAR) - CHANGE OIL ....................................................... 381
4.15 FIRE PREVENTION ....................................................................................................................... 382
4.16 REPAIR WELDINGS ...................................................................................................................... 384

UNDERCARRIAGE ........................................................................................................... 387
4.16.2 PROTECTIVE MEASURES BEFORE STARTING WELD REPAIRS ON THE LOADER
ATTACHMENT .................................................................................................................. 389
SUPERSTRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 391
4.16.4 AFTER FINISHING THE REPAIR WELDINGS ON THE SUPERSTRUCTURE ............... 391
397
398

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1.

1.1 CONTENTS OF THE BINDER

1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER

Refer to the table of contents for details.

Read the Manuals before You Start the Engine.

Before operating the machine, familiarize yourself with its instru-

Observe the instructions in these manuals for:

● your Personal SAFETY

● Operating SAFETY, and

● READY and EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE of your

Periodic preventive inspections and maintenance are the surest

Replace damaged graphics and symbols.

Observe safety precautions to prevent injury and damage.

If you have any questions concerning this literature please con-

Komatsu Mining Germany GmbH

1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR

The machine must only be used in technically perfect condition in

The hydraulic Excavator is designed exclusively for excavating,

1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR

For assembling the Excavator refer to the separate Man-

If there are any questions concerning the assembling procedure,

Prior to first operation, inspect the Excavator thoroughly with the

Damages and defects caused by incorrect operation and mainte-

For your spare part orders refer to the Parts Catalogue.

In order to keep your Excavator in first-class operating condition

KOMATSU MINING GERMANY GmbH from any guarantee.

For all questions related to your Excavator please contact your

In all your written or phoned inquiries please indicate the model

1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS

API American Petroleum Institute

CENSE Engine Monitoring System

CLS Central Lubrication System

DIN German Institute for Standardization

EBL Electronic Bucket Levelling System

ECM Electronic Control Module (Engine)

FGPS Front Guard Protective Structure

FOPS Falling-Object Protective Structure

HPF High Pressure Filter

LED Light Emitting Diode

QSK Type of Engine Fuel System

PLC Programmable Logic Controller

ppm parts per million

SLS Swing circle pinion Lubrication System

VHMS Vehicle Health Monitoring System

1/min Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)

1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.2 DIVISION OF THE BINDER ............................................................................................................... 3

1.3 DESIGNATED USE OF THE EXCAVATOR ...................................................................................... 4

1.4 DELIVERY OF THE EXCAVATOR .................................................................................................... 5

1.5 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVATIONS .............................................................................................. 6

1.6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................... 7

3.2 CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXCAVATOR ....................................................................................... 37

3.3 OPERATOR’S CAB - CONTROLS .................................................................................................. 70

3.4 VEHICLE HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM VHMS – HEALTH MONITOR ................................... 82

3.6 POWER HOUSE ............................................................................................................................ 114

3.7 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN CAB BASE .................................................................................. 118

3.8 CHECKS BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................. 130

3.9 STARTING THE ENGINE .............................................................................................................. 136

3.10 MOVING THE EXCAVATOR ......................................................................................................... 145