DAY NINTEEN UNIT TEST 2 (CALCULUS) 199

DAY NINTEEN

Unit Test 2
(Calculus)
1 Let f : ( 2, 3) → ( 0, 1) be defined by f ( x ) = x − [ x ], then (b) increasing for every value of x
f −1( x ) is equal to (c) decreasing for every value of x
(a) x − 2 (b) x + 1 (c) x − 1 (d) x + 2 (d) None of the above
dx x2 x3 xn dy
9 If y = 1 + x + + + ... +
2 ∫ sin x − cos x + 2
is equal to
2! 3! n!
, then
dx
is equal to

π π xn xn xn
tan  +  + C tan  +  + C (b) y + (c) y − (d) y − 1 −
1 x 1 x (a) y
(a) − (b) n! n! n!
2 2 8 2 2 8
π π x 1/ 4 − x 1/ 5
cot  +  + C cot  +  + C
1 x 1 x
(c) (d) − 10 The value of lim is
2 2 8 2 2 8 x →1 x 3 −1
n ( n − 1) 1 1 1 3
 n 2 − n + 1 (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 lim   is equal to 20 40 60 20
n→ ∞  n 2 − n − 1
11 The differential coefficient of the function
(a) e (b) e 2 (c) e −1 (d) 1
| x − 1| + | x − 3| at the point x = 2 is
4 If the normal to the curve y = f ( x ) at the point ( 3, 4) (a) −2 (b) 0
makes an angle 3 π / 4 with the positive X -axis, then f ′ ( 3) (c) 2 (d) not defined
is equal to
3 4 12 The difference between the greatest and least values of
(a) − 1 (b) − (c) (d) 1 1 1
4 3 the function f ( x ) = cos x + cos 2x − cos 3x is
2 3
5 The area bounded by y = sin−1 x , x = 1/ 2 and X-axis is
2 8 9 3
(a)  + 1 sq units (b)  1 −
1 1  (a) (b) (c) (d)
 sq units 3 7 4 8
 2   2 f (b ) − f (a )
π π 13 In the mean value theorem = f ′ (c ), if
(d)  − 1 sq units
1
(c) sq units + b −a
4 2 4 2 2 
1
a = 0, b = and f ( x ) = x ( x − 1)( x − 2), then value of c is
π /2  2 − sin θ  2
6 The value of ∫ log   d θ is
−π /2  2 + sin θ  15 21
(a) 1 − (b) 1 + 15 (c) 1 − (d) 1 + 21
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these 6 6
7 The general solution of the differential equation 14 If the sides and angles of a plane triangle vary in such a
( 2x − y + 1) dx + ( 2y − x + 1) dy = 0 is way that its circumradius remains constant. Then,
da db dc
(a) x 2
+ y2
+ xy − x + y = C + + is equal to (where, da, db and dc
cos A cos B cos C
(b) x2 + y2 − xy + x + y = C
(c) x2 − y2 + 2 xy − x + y = C are small increments in the sides a, b and c,
(d) x2 − y2 − 2 xy + x − y = C respectively).
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3
x3
8 The function f ( x ) = x 4 − is 1.5

∫
2
3 15 [ x ] dx , where [.] denotes the greatest integer
0
1 1
(a) increasing for x > and decreasing for x < function, is equal to
4 4
(a) 2 + 2 (b) 2 − 2 (c) −2 + 2 (d) −2 − 2
16 The integrating factor of the differential equation 25 If u = ∫ e ax cos bx dx and v = ∫ e ax sin bx dx , then
dy
= y tan x − y 2 sec x , is (a 2 + b 2 ) (u 2 + v 2 ) is equal to
dx
(a) 2e ax (b) (a 2 + b 2 ) e 2 ax
(a) tanx (b) sec x (c) − sec x (d) cot x (c) e 2 ax (d) (a 2 − b 2 ) e 2 ax
17 The area bounded by the straight lines x = 0 , x = 2 and d [f ( x )] b
the curve y = 2x , y = 2x − x 2 is 26 If = g ( x ) for a ≤ x ≤ b, then ∫ f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x ) dx is
dx a
4 1 3 4
(a) − (b) + equal to
3 log 2 log 2 3
(a) f (b) − f (a) (b) g (b) − g (a)
4 3 4
(c) −1 (d) − [f (b)]2 − [f (a)]2 [g (b)]2 − [g (a)]2
log 2 log 2 3 (c) (d)
2 2
18 The area of the region bounded by y = | x − 1| and y = 1 is
27 If y be the function which passes through (1 , 2) having
(a) 2 sq units (b) 1 sq unit
(c) 1 / 2 sq unit (d) None of these slope ( 2x + 1). Then, the area bounded between the
k curve and X-axis is
19 If I1 = ∫ x sin {x (1 − x )} dx and
(a) 6 sq units (b)
5
sq unit
1− k
6
k
I2 = ∫ sin {x (1 − x )} dx , then (c)
1
sq unit (d) None of these
1− k
6
(a) I1 = 2 I 2 (b) 2 I1 = I 2
28 If h ( x ) = min{x , x 2 }, for every real number of x. Then,
(c) I1 = I 2 (d) None of these (a) h is continuous for all x (b) h is differentiable for all x
2 − tan2 z (c) h ′ (x) = 2 for all x > 1 (d) None of these
20 If I1 = ∫ x f {x ( 3 − x )} dx
sec 2 z
e 2 x − 1 , x <0

and I 2 = ∫
2 − tan2 z
f {x ( 3 − x )} dx , where f is a continuous
29 The function f ( x ) =  bx 2 is continuous
sec 2 z ax + 2 − 1, x ≥ 0
I1
function and z is any real number, then is equal to and differentiable for
I2
(a) a = 1, b = 2 (b) a = 2, b = 4
3 1 (c) a = 2, any b (d) any a, b = 4
(a) (b)
2 2 x
(c) 1 (d) None of these ∫ π
2
t dt
30 The value of limπ is
21 If f and g are continuous functions on [ 0, π ] satisfying x→ sin( 2x − π )
f ( x ) + f ( π − x ) = g ( x ) + g ( π − x ) = 1, then 2
π π π π
(a) ∞
∫ [f ( x ) + g ( x )] dx is equal to
0
(b)
2
(c)
4
(d)
8
π 3π   π 
(a) π (b) 2 π (c) (d) 31 Let f ( x ) =  2 cos  x +   , 0 < x ≤ 2π (where, [.]
2 2   4 
 2x − 3 ⋅ [ x ], x ≥ 1 denotes the greatest integer ≤ x ). The number of points

22 The function f ( x ) =   πx  of discontinuity of f ( x ) are
sin   , x < 1
  2  (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
 sin x  π 
(where, [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x ) is 32 If f ( x ) = tan  −1
 , then f ′  3  is equal to
1 + cos x   
1 1
(a) continuous at x = 2 (a) (b)
2 (1 + cos x) 2
(b) differentiable at x = 1
1
(c) continuous but not differentiable at x = 1 (c) (d) None of these
(d) None of the above 4
dy 33 Let f ( x ) be a polynomial function of the second degree. If
23 If y = f ( x ) + f ( x ) + f ( x ) + ... ∞ , then is equal to
dx f (1) = f ( −1) and a1, a 2 , a 3 are in AP, then
f ′ (x) f ′ (x) f ′ (x) f ′ (x) f ′ (a1 ), f ′ (a 2 ) and f ′ (a 3 ) are in
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2y − 1 2y + 1 1− 2 y 4 + 2y (a) AP (b) GP
(c) HP (d) None of these
24 If h( x ) = f ( x ) − (f ( x ))2 + (f ( x ))3 for every real numbers
x, then 34 If y = cos −1(cos x ), then y ′ ( x ) is equal to
(a) h is increasing whenever f is increasing (a) 1 for all x
(b) h is increasing whenever f is decreasing (b) −1 for all x
(c) h is decreasing whenever f is increasing (c) 1in 2nd and 3rd quadrants
(d) Nothing can be said in general (d) −1in 3rd and 4th quadrants
 x
35 In ( −4 , 4) the function f ( x ) = ∫ (t 4 − 4) e −4t dt has 44 I1 = ∫ sin−1x dx and I 2 = ∫ sin−1 1 − x 2 dx , then
−10
π
(a) no extreme (b) one extreme (a) I1 = I 2 (b) I 2 =
(c) two extreme (d) four extreme 2I1
πx π
(c) I1 + I 2 = (d) I1 + I 2 =
36 If f ( x ) = kx 3 − 9x 2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically 2 2
increasing in each interval, then π /4 dx
(a) k < 3 (b) k ≤ 3 45 ∫ 0 cos 4 x − cos 2 x sin2 x + sin4 x
is equal to
(c) k > 3 (d) None of these
π π
(a) (b)
37 The integral 2 4
3  x x 2 + 1 π
(c) (d) None of these
∫
−1
 tan + tan−1  dx is equal to 3
−1  x2 +1 x 
46 If f ( x ) = | x − 1| + | x − 3 | + | 5 − x | , ∀ x ∈ R . If f ( x ) is
(a) π (b) 2 π
(c) 3 π (d) None of these increases, then x belongs to
(a) (1, ∞) (b) (3, ∞) (c) (5, ∞) (d) (1, 3)
199
+2 99
+ 3 + ... + n
99 99
38 lim is equal to dx
n→ ∞ n100 47 The value of ∫ is
9 1 1 1 (1 + x )1/ 2 − (1 + x )1/ 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 100 99 101 (a) 2 λ1 / 2 + 3 λ1 / 3 + 6λ1 / 6 + 6 ln | λ1 / 6 − 1| + C
1 (b) 2 λ1 / 2 − 3 λ1 / 3 + 6λ1 / 6 + 6 ln | λ1 / 6 − 1| + C
39 If ∫ ( sin 2x + cos 2x ) dx = sin( 2x − c ) + a, then the
2
(c) 2 λ1 / 2 + 3 λ1 / 3 − 6λ1 / 6 + 6 ln | λ1 / 6 − 1| + C
value of a and c is
π (d) 2 λ1 / 2 + 3 λ1 / 3 + 6λ1 / 6 − 6 ln | λ1 / 6 − 1| + C
(a) c = and a = k
4 (where, λ = 1 + x)
π π
(b) c = − and a = 4
x
4 2 48 The value of ∫ dx is
π x −1
(c) c = and a is an arbitrary constant
2 4 3/4 x1/ 4 − 1
(a) − x + 4 x1 / 4 + 2 ln 1 / 4 +C
(d) None of the above 3 x +1
cos 2x
40 ∫ (cos x + sin x ) 2
dx is equal to (b)
4 3/4
x
x1/ 4 − 1
+ 4 x1 / 4 + 2 ln 1 / 4 +C
3 x +1
(a) log cos x + sin x + C (b) log(cos x − sin x) + C
4 3/4 x1/ 4 − 1
1 (c) − x − 4 x1 / 4 + 2 ln 1 / 4 +C
(c) log(cos x + sin x) + C (d) − +C 3 x +1
cos x + sin x
cos 4x + 1 4 3/4 x1/ 4 − 1
41 If ∫ dx = k cos 4x + C, then (d) x − 4 x1 / 4 + 2 ln 1 / 4 +C
cot x − tan x 3 x +1
1 1
(a) k = − (b) k = − 49 The value of n for which the function
2 8
1  (( 5)x − 1)3
(c) k = − (d) None of these  , x ≠0
4 x  x2
f ( x ) =  sin   ⋅ log 1 + 
dx n  3
42 ∫ sin( x − a ) sin( x − b ) is equal to 
15 (log 5)3 , x =0
1 sin(x − a)
(a) log +C may be continuous at x = 0, is
sin(a − b) sin(x − b)
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
−1 sin(x − a)
(b) log +C 50 The longest distance of the point (4, 0) from the curve
sin(a − b) sin(x − b)
2x (1 − x ) = y 2 is equal to
(c) log sin(x − a) ⋅ sin(x − b) + C
(a) 3 units (b) 4.5 units
sin(x − a)
(d) log +C (c) 5 units (d) None of these
sin(x − b)
51 The normal to the curve 5x 5 − 10x 3 + x + 2y + 4 = 0 at
( x 2 + 1)
∫e P ( 0, − 2) meets the curve again at two points at which
x
43 dx is equal to
( x + 1) 2
equation of tangents to the curve is equal to
 x − 1 x  x + 1
(a)  e + C (b) e x   +C (a) y = 3 x + 2 (b) y = 2 (x − 1)
 x + 1  x − 1 (c) 3 y + 2 x + 7 = 0 (d) None of these
(c) e (x + 1) (x − 1) + C
x
(d) None of these
 58 Statement I The tangents to curve y = 7x 3 + 11 at the
2
52 ∫ −1
{|x − 1| + [ x ]} dx , where [ x ] is greatest integer is equal
points, where x = 2 and x = − 2 are parallel.
to Statement II The slope of the tangents at the points,
5
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) (d) 4 where x = 2 and x = − 2, are equal.
2
59 Statement I The derivative of
53 The equation of the curve passing through the point x  3
 1 π  and having slope of tangent at any point ( x , y ) as f (x ) = ∫ cos t 2dt , ( x > 0) at x = 1 is   cos 1 .
 ,  1/ x  2
 2 8
d φ (x )
dx ∫ ψ ( x )
( y / x ) − cos 2 ( y / x ) is equal to Statement II f (t ) dt = f ( φ ( x )) − f ( ψ ( x ))

(a) y = x tan−1  log  (b) x = y tan−1  2 

e e
60 Statement I The solution of the equation
 2x  x 
dy 1
+ 6y = 3xy 4 / 3 is y ( x ) =
(c) y = x 2 tan−1 
2x  x .
 (d) None of these dx ( x + cx 2 ) 3
 e 
Statement II The solution of a linear equation is obtained
54 If x dy = y (dx + y dy ), y (1) = 1 and y ( x ) > 0, then y ( − 3)
by multiplying with its integrating factor.
is equal to
x 2 −1 x2 +1
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0 61 Statement I ∫ 2 dx = sec −1 +C
π /4 sin x + cos x ( x + 1) x 4 + 1 x 2
55 ∫ 9 + 16 sin 2x
dx is equal to
dt 1 t
Statement II ∫
0
= sec −1 +C
(a)
1
log 3 (b) log 3 t t2 − a a a
20
1 62 Statement I The absolute minimum value of
(c) log 5 (d) None of these | x − 1| + | x − 2 | + | x − 3 | is 2.
20
Statement II The function | x − 1| + | x − 2 | + | x − 3 | is
e cos x
sin x , |x| ≤ 2 3
56 If f ( x ) =  , then ∫ f ( x ) dx is equal differentiable on R ~ {1, 2}.
−2
 2, otherwise
63 Statement I If f ( x ) = max {x 2 − 2x + 2,| x − 1| }, then the
to greatest value of f ( x ) on the interval [0, 3] is 5.
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
Statement II Greatest value, f ( 3) = max {5 , 2) = 5
57 The area bounded by curves y = cos x and y = sin x and
π 64 Statement I The point of contact of the vertical tangents
ordinates x = 0 and x = is to x = 2 − 3 sin θ, y = 3 + 2 cos θ are ( − 1, 3) and ( 5 , 3).
4
(a) 2 (b) 2 +1 (c) 2 −1 (d) 2 ( 2 − 1)
Statement II For vertical tangent, dx /d θ = 0

Direction (Q. Nos. 58-66) Each of these questions 65 Let f : R → R be differentiable and strictly increasing
contains two statements : Statement I (Assertion) and function throughout its domain.
Statement II (Reason). Each of these questions also has Statement I If | f ( x ) | is also strictly increasing function,
four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct then f ( x ) = 0 has no real roots.
answer. You have to select one of the codes ( a), (b), (c) Statement II At ∞ or − ∞ f ( x ) may approach to 0, but
and (d) given below. cannot be equal to zero.
(a) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is a 66 Statement I The area by region | x + y | + | x − y | ≤ 2 is
correct explanation for Statement I 4 sq units.
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is Statement II Area enclosed by region
not a correct explanation for Statement I | x + y | + | x − y | ≤ 2 is symmetric about X-axis.
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true

ANSWERS
1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5 (d) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (a) 9 (c) 10 (c)
11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (c) 14 (c) 15 (b) 16 (b) 17 (d) 18 (b) 19 (b) 20 (a)
21 (a) 22 (c) 23 (a) 24 (a) 25 (c) 26 (c) 27 (c) 28 (a) 29 (c) 30 (c)
31 (d) 32 (b) 33 (a) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (c) 37 (b) 38 (b) 39 (a) 40 (c)
41 (b) 42 (a) 43 (a) 44 (c) 45 (a) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (b) 49 (a) 50 (c)
51 (b) 52 (c) 53 (a) 54 (a) 55 (a) 56 (c) 57 (c) 58 (a) 59 (c) 60 (b)
61 (d) 62 (c) 63 (b) 64 (a) 65 (b) 66 (b)
DAY NINTEEN UNIT TEST 2 (CALCULUS) 203

Hints and Explanations

1 Given, f : (2, 3) → (0, 1) π π /4
⇒ ( y + 1) 2 − ( y + 1) ( x + 1) + ( x + 1) 2
=
4 2
− ∫ sin y dy
=C
and f ( x) = x − [ x]
0

∴ f ( x) = y = x − 2 π ⇒ y2 + x 2 − xy + x + y = C − 1
= + [cos y] π0 / 4
⇒ x = y + 2 = f −1 ( y ) 4 2 ⇒ x 2 + y2 − xy + x + y = C
⇒ f −1 ( x ) = x + 2  π 1  x3
= + − 1 sq units 8 f ( x) = x 4 −
2 Let 4 2 2  3
I =∫
dx −1 ⇒ f ′ ( x) = 4 x 3 − x 2
π π   2 − sin θ 
 6 f (− θ) = log   For increasing,
2  sin x ⋅ sin − cos x ⋅ cos + 1  2 + sin θ 
 4 4  4 x 3 − x 2 > 0 ⇒ x 2 (4 x − 1) > 0
1 dx  2 − sin θ  Therefore, the function is increasing
=
2
∫  x π
= − log   = − f (θ)
 2 + sin θ  for x > 1 / 4.
1 − cos 2  + 
2 8 1
f (θ) is an odd function of θ . Similarly, decreasing for x < .
π 4
1 2  x
=
2 2
∫ cosec  2 + 8  dx ∴ I =∫
π /2  2 − sin θ 
log   dθ = 0 9 Given,
−π /2  2 + sin θ  x2 x3 xn
 x π y =1 + x +
+ +K+
− cot  +  2! 3! n!
1 2 8 7. Given,
= +C dy x2 xn −1
2 2 1/2 (2 x − y + 1) dx + (2 y − x + 1) dy = 0 ⇒ =0+1+ x+ + ... +
dy 2 x − y + 1 dx 2! (n − 1) !
1  x π ⇒ = ,
=− cot  +  + C dx x − 2y − 1 dy x n x2
2 2 8 ⇒ + =1+ x+ +K
n (n − 1 )
Put x = X + h, y = Y + k dx n ! 2!
 n2 − n + 1  dY 2 X − Y + 2 h − k + 1 xn −1 xn
3 lim   ⇒ = + +
n→ ∞  n2 − n − 1  dX X − 2 Y + h − 2k − 1 (n − 1) ! n !
n (n − 1 )
 n (n − 1) + 1  Again, put 2 h − k + 1 = 0 dy xn
= lim   ⇒ = y−
n → ∞  n (n − 1) − 1  and h − 2k − 1 = 0 dx n!
n( n − 1 ) On solving, 1 −3 / 4 1 −4 / 5
  x − x
1 h = − 1, k = − 1 x1 / 4 − x1 / 5
1 +  10 lim = lim 4 5
 n (n − 1)  e dY 2 X − Y x →1 x3 − 1 x →1
3 x2
= lim n( n − 1 )
= −1 = e 2 ∴ =
n→ ∞
 1  e dX X − 2Y 1 1
−
1 −  4 5 1
 n (n − 1)  On putting Y = vX , we get = =
dv 2 X − vX 2−v 3 60
−1 ⇒ v+ X = =
4 Slope of the normal = dX X − 2 vX 1 − 2 v 11 Given, f ( x) = | x − 1| + | x − 3|
dy
dx dv 2 − 2 v + 2 v2 2 (v2 − v + 1) −( x − 1) − ( x − 3), x <1
⇒X = = 
3π −1  dy  dX 1 − 2v 1 − 2v f ( x) =  ( x − 1) − ( x − 3), 1 ≤ x < 3
⇒ tan = ⇒   =1  ( x − 1) + ( x − 3),
4  dy   dx  (3, 4 ) dX (1 − 2 v)  x >3
  ∴ = dv
 dx  (3, 4 ) X 2 (v2 − v + 1) 4 − 2 x , x < 1

∴ f ′ (3) = 1 Put v2 − v + 1 = t =  2, 1 < x < 3
2 x − 4 , x ≥ 3
5 Required area ⇒ (2 v − 1) dv = dt 
= Area of rectangle OABC − Area dX dt In the neighbourhood of x = 2,
∴ =−
of curve OBCO X 2t f ( x) = 2
Y On integrating, Hence, f ′ ( x) = 0
p log X = log t −1 /2 + log C1 /2 12 The given function is periodic with
0, ∴ X = t −1 / 2 C 1 / 2
2 period 2π . So, the difference
⇒ X = (v2 − v + 1)−1 /2 C1 /2 between the greatest and least values
p
0,
4 C B ⇒ X 2 (v2 − v + 1) = C of the function is the difference
 ( y + 1) 2 ( y + 1)  between these values on the interval
X ⇒ ( x + 1) 2  − + 1 [0, 2π ].
 ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
O A 2
1 
x= Now,
Ö2 =C f ′ ( x) = − (sin x + sin 2 x − sin 3 x)
= − 4 sin x sin(3 x/ 2) sin( x/2)
 Hence, x = 0, 2 π /3, π and 2π are the da db dc k k

critical points.
∴ + +
cos A cos B cos C
= ∫ 1−k
sin x (1 − x) dx − ∫ 1−k
x

1 1 7 sin x (1 − x) dx
Also, f (0) = 1 + − = = 2 R (dA + dB + dC) = 0
2 3 6 1.5 = I2 − I1 or 2 I1 = I2
 2π  13 1 15 ∴ ∫ [x 2 ] dx 2 − tan 2 z
f   =− , f (π ) = – 0
20 I1 = ∫ (3 − x) f ( x(3 − x)) dx
 3 12 6 1 2 1. 5 sec 2 z

7
= ∫ 0
[x 2 ] dx + ∫ 1
[x 2 ] dx + ∫ 2
[ x 2 ] dx
[by property]
and f (2 π ) = 1 2 1. 5 2 − tan 2 z
6 = ∫ 0
0 dx + ∫
1
1 dx + ∫ 2
2 dx I1 = 3 ∫ sec 2 z
f ( x (3 − x)) dx
∴Required difference
= 0 + ( x)1 2 + 2 ( x)1.25 2 − tan 2 z
7  13  27 9
= − −  = = − ∫
sec 2 z
x f ( x (3 − x)) dx
6  12  12 4 = 2 −1 + 3 −2 2 =2 − 2
I1 3
I1 = 3 I2 − I1 ⇒ =
13 From mean value theorem, 16 The differential equation is I2 2
f (b ) − f (a) dy
f ′ (c ) = − y tan x = − y2 sec x π
21 Let I = ∫ [ f ( x) + g( x)] dx
b −a dx 0

Given, a = 0 ⇒ f (a) = 0 This is Bernoulli’s equation, which π

1 3 can be reducible to linear equation. ∫

I =
0
[ f (π − x) + g(π − x)] dx
and b = ⇒ f (b ) = On dividing the equation by y2 , we π
2 8 =∫ [1 − f ( x) + 1 − g( x)] dx
0
f ′ ( x) = ( x − 1)( x − 2) + x( x − 2) get
π π
1 dy 1
+ x( x − 1)
y2 dx y
− tan x = − sec x …(i) =2 ∫ 0
dx − ∫ 0
[f ( x) + g( x)] dx
f ′ (c ) = (c − 1)(c − 2) + c (c − 2)
+ c (c − 1) 1 1 dy dY ⇒ 2I = 2 π
Put = Y ⇒− 2 = ∴ I =π
= c 2 − 3 c + 2 + c 2 − 2c + c 2 − c y y dx dx
⇒ f ′ (c ) = 3 c 2 − 6 c + 2 Eq. (i) reduces to 22 At x = 1, f ( x) = 1,
According to mean value theorem, dY lim f ( x) = lim+ 2 x − 3 [ x] = 1
f (b ) − f (a) − − Y tan x = − sec x x → 1+ x→1
f ′ (c ) = dx πx
b −a dY and lim− f ( x) = lim− sin =1
⇒ + Y tan x = sec x, which is a x→1 x→1 2
(3 /8) − 0 3 dx
⇒ 3c − 6c + 2 =
2
= Hence, f ( x) is continuous at x = 1.
(1 / 2) − 0 4 linear equation.
Now,
Hence, IF = e ∫
tan x dx
5 = sec x f (1 + h) − 1 2h − 1 − 1
⇒ 3 c2 − 6 c + = 0 lim = lim+
4 2
17 A = ∫ [2 x − (2 x − x2 )] dx h → 0+ h h→ 0 h
6 ± 36 − 15 6 ± 21 0 1 − 2h − 1
⇒ c= = 2 = lim+ = −2
2 ×3 6  2x x3  3 4 h→ 0 h
= − x2 + = −
21 21  log 2 3  0 log 2 3 f (1 + h) − 1
=1 ± =1 − and lim−
6 6
h→ 0 h
18 y = x − 1, if x > 1 and y = − ( x − 1) ; if
   π π h
21   1   x <1 sin  +  −1
Q  1 +  ∉  0,   2 2
  6   2  = lim−
Y h→ 0 h
x=1
14 We know that, in a triangle C D y=1 πh
cos −1
∠A + ∠ B + ∠ C = π B 2
x=2 = lim− =0
∴ dA + dB + dC = 0 h→ 0 h
X¢ X Hence, f ( x) is not differentiable at
If R is circumradius, then O
a b c A x = 1.
= = =2 R x+y=1
sin A sin B sin C 23 Given that,
a = 2 R sin A Y¢
y=x –1 y = f ( x) + f (x ) + f ( x) + ... ∞
On differentiating, we get
da = 2 R cos A dA Area of bounded region, y = f ( x) + y
da A = Area of ∆ ABC On squaring both sides, we get
= 2 R dA
cos A 1 1 y2 − y = f ( x)
= × BC × AD = × 2 × 1
db 2 2 On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
Similarly, = 2 R dB dy
cos B = 1 sq unit (2 y − 1) = f ′ ( x)
dc k
dx
and = 2 RdC 19 I1 = ∫ (1 − x) sin [ x(1 − x)] dx dy f ′ ( x)
cos C 1−k ∴ =
[by property] dx 2 y − 1
24 We have, ⇒ x( x − 1) ≥ 0 ⇒ x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 1, 31 Using the fact that [ x] is
h( x) = f ( x) − [ f ( x)] 2 + [ f ( x)]3 x , x ≤0 discontinuous at all integer numbers.
h′ ( x) = f ′ ( x) − 2 f ( x) f ′ ( x) ∴ h( x) =  x 2 , 0 < x <1  π
+ 3 [ f ( x)] 2 ⋅ f ′ ( x)  ∴ f ( x) = 2 cos  x +  is an
x , x ≥1  4
= f ′ ( x) [1 − 2 f ( x) + 3 [ f ( x)]2 ] integer for
h( x) is continuous for everywhere but
 1
2
2 π π 3π 5π 3π 7π 9π
= 3 f ′ ( x )  f ( x ) −  +  not differentiable at x = 0 and 1. x+ = , , , , ,
 3  9 4 2 4 4 2 4 4
 i.e.
 1, x < 0 π π 5π 3π
Hence, h′ ( x) and f ′ ( x) have same ⇒ x = , , π, , , 2π
sign.  2 x, 0 < x < 1  4 2 4 2
   sin x 
25 We have, h′ ( x) =  not exist , x = 0 32 f ( x) = tan −1  
u = ∫e ax
cos bx dx = e ax
⋅
sin bx  1, x > 1  1 + cos x 
b    x  x 1
 not exist, x = 1 = tan −1 tan = ⇒ f ′ ( x) =
a  2  2 2
b ∫
− e ax ⋅ sin bx dx ∴ h′ ( x) = 1, ∀ x > 1

e ax ⋅ sin bx a
29 Since, f is continuous at x = 0.
 π 1
= − v ∴ f (0 − ) = f (0 + ) = f (0) = − 1 Hence, f′   =
b b  3 2
Also, f is differentiable at x = 0,
⇒ bu + av = e ax ⋅sin bx …(i) 33 Let f ( x) = ax2 + bx + c
therefore Lf ′ (0) = Rf ′ (0)
Similarly, bv − au = − e ax ⋅cos bx …(ii) f (0 − h) − f (0)
⇒ lim Then, f ′( x) = 2ax + b
On squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and h→ 0 −h
(ii), we get Also, f (1) = f (−1)
f (0 + h) − f (0)
(a2 + b 2 ) (u2 + v2 ) = e 2 ax = lim ⇒ a+ b + c = a−b + c
h→ 0 h
b
26 Let I = ∫ f ( x) ⋅ g( x) dx  e −2 h − 1 + 1  ⇒ b =0
a ⇒ lim  
h→ 0  −h  ∴ f ′ ( x) = 2 ax ;
Put f ( x) = t ⇒ f ′ ( x) dx = dt
⇒ g( x) dx = dt  bh2  ⇒ f ′ (a1 ) = 2 aa1 , f ′ (a2 ) = 2 aa2 ,
 ah + − 1 + 1 f ′ (a3 ) = 2 aa3
 
f (b )
f (b ) t2 [ f (b )] 2 − [ f (a)] 2 2
I = ∫ t dt = = = lim
h→ 0 As a1 , a2 , a3 are in AP,
f ( a) 2 f ( a) 2 h
 −2e −2 h  f ′ (a1 ), f ′ (a2 ), f ′ (a3 ) are in AP.
dy
= 2 x + 1 ⇒ y = x2 + x + C
⇒ lim 
h→ 0 
 = lim ( a + bh)
27 Given, −1  h → 0 34 Given, y = cos −1 (cos x)
dx
⇒ y = x 2 + x, [L′ Hospital’s rule] 1 sin x
⇒ 2 = a + 0 ⇒ a = 2, b any number ⇒ y′ ( x ) = sin x =
[QC = 0 by putting x = 1, y = 2] 1 − cos2 x |sin x|
x
∫
2
 1 1 t dt  1 , 1st and 2nd quadrants
⇒  x +  = y + , which is an 30 y = lim π /2
=
 2 4 x→ π / 2 sin(2 x − π ) −1 , 3rd and 4th quadrants
equation of parabola whose vertex is x
t 2  x
 −1 −1 
V  , . 2 
35 f ( x) = ∫ − 10
(t 4 − 4) e −4 tdt
 2 4   π /2
⇒ y = lim ⇒ f ′ ( x) = ( x 4 − 4) e −4 x
x → π /2 sin( 2 x − π )
Y Now, f ′ ( x) = 0 ⇒ x = ± 2
 x2 π 2 
 −  Now,
 2 8
⇒ y = lim f ′ ′ ( x) = − 4 ( x 4 − 4) e −4 x + 4 x 3e −4 x
x → π /2 sin(2 x − π )

X¢ X At x = 2 and x = − 2 , the given

(–1, 0) (0, 0) 1 (4 x 2 − π 2 )
⇒ y = lim function has extreme value.
x → π /2 8 sin(2 x − π )
V 36 f ′ ( x) = 3 kx2 − 18 x + 9
(–1/2, –1/4) Y¢ 1 (2 x − π )(2 x + π )
⇒ y = lim = 3 [ kx 2 − 6 x + 3] > 0, ∀x ∈ R
x → π /2 8 sin(2 x − π )
∴Required area ∴ ∆ = b 2 − 4 ac < 0, k > 0
0 1 x→ lim (2 x + π )
0  x3 x2  ⇒ y=
π /2 i.e. 36 − 12 k < 0 or k > 3 .
= ∫ −1
( x 2 + x) dx = 
 3
+ 
2  −1 8
lim
sin(2 x − π )
3   x 
x → π /2 2x − π 37 Let I = ∫ tan −1  
−1 1 1 −1
  x2 + 1 
= + = sq unit  sin θ 
3 2 6 Q lim =1
 θ → 0 θ   x2 + 1  
+ tan −1   dx
28 If x ∈ R − (0, 1), then 1 1  x 
⇒ y= × 2π = π
x ≤ x 2 ⇒ x(1 − x) ≤ 0 8 4
  x  = ∫ e x [ f ( x) + f ′ ( x)] dx − 3 , x <1
∫ {tan
3
−1
=  2  − 1 ,
−1  x + 1 1 < x <3
 x −1 2  ⇒ f ′ ( x) = 
 x  ∴ f ( x) = x + 1 , f ′ ( x) = ( x + 1) 2   1, 3 < x <5
+ cot −1  2  dx  
 x + 1   3 , x >5
x  x − 1
3 π =e   +C It is clear that f ′ ( x) > 0, when
= ∫ −1 2
dx = 2 π  x + 1
x ∈ (3 , ∞).
 π  44 I1 = ∫ sin −1 x dx. dx
Q tan −1 x + cot −1 x = , ∀ x ∈ R 47 Let I = ∫
 2  (1 + x)1 /2 − (1 + x)1 /3
Let sin −1 x = θ ⇒ x = sin θ
n
 r 99  Put 1 + x = t 6 ⇒ dx = 6 t 5 dt
∑
1
38 lim
n→ ∞
 100  =
n  ∫ 0
x 99dx ⇒ dx = cos θ dθ
6 t 5dt t3
r =1
∴ I1 = ∫ θ cos θ dθ Then, I = ∫ 3 =6 ∫ dt
 x 100  1
1
(t − t 2 ) ( t − 1)
= = θ sin θ − ∫ sin θ dθ = θ sin θ + cos θ
 = ( t − 1) + 1
3
 100  0 100 = 6∫ dt
= x sin −1 x + 1 − x 2 ( t − 1)
− cos 2 x sin 2 x
39 I = + + k  1 
I2 = ∫ sin −1 1 − x2 dx
2 2 and =6 ∫ t +t +1+
2
 dt
1  π π t − 1
=  sin 2 x cos − cos 2 x sin  + k = ∫ cos x dx −1

2 4 4 t3 t2 
Let cos φ = x =6  + + t + ln|t − 1 | + C
1  π 3 2 
= sin  2 x −  + k ⇒ − sin φ dφ = dx
2  4 = 2 (1 + x)1 /2 + 3 (1 + x)1 /3
∴
π
c = ;a=k
∴ I2 = − ∫ φ sin φ dφ = φ cos φ + 6 (1 + x)1 / 6+ 6 ln|
4 + ∫ − cos φ dφ (1 + x)1 / 6 − 1 | + C
(cos x − sin x)(cos x + sin x) = 2 λ1 /2 + 3 λ1 /3 + 6 λ1 / 6 + 6
40 ∫ dx = φ cos φ − sin φ
(cos x + sin x) 2 ln| λ1 / 6 − 1| + C [where, λ = 1 + x ]
= x cos −1 x − 1 − x 2
cos x − sin x x1 / 4
=∫
cos x + sin x
dx ∴ I1 + I2 = x (cos −1 x + sin −1 x) 48 Let I = ∫x 1 /2
−1
dt
π x
Put sin x + cos x = t = Put x = t 4 ⇒ dx = 4 t 3dt
2
⇒ (cos x − sin x) dx = dt t ⋅ 4 t 3dt  t 4 − 1 + 1
45 Divide numerator and denominator ∴I = ∫ 2 = 4∫  2  dt
1 by cos 4 x, (t − 1)  t −1 
∴ ∫ t dt = log t + C π /4 sec2 x sec2 x dx  1 
= log (sin x + cos x) + C ∴ I = ∫ 0 1 − tan2 x + tan 4 x
= 4∫  t 2 + 1 + 2

 dt
t − 1
2 cos2 2 x
41 ∫ ⋅ sin x cos x dx Put tan x = t ⇒ sec2 x dx = dt t 3 1 t −1
cos2 x − sin2 x 1 1 + t2 = 4  + t + ln +C
∴ I =∫ 4 dt 3 2 t +1
= ∫ cos 2 x ⋅ sin 2 x dx 0 t − t2 + 1
4 x1 / 4 − 1
1 1 1  1 = x 3 / 4 + 4 x 1 / 4 + 2 ln 1 / 4 +C
2∫
= sin 4 x dx = − cos 4 x + C 1+ 2 1 + 2  3 x +1
8 1 1  t 
=∫ t dt = ∫ 2
dt
1 0 2 1 0
 1 49 Clearly,
∴ k =− t −1 + 2  t −  +1
8 t  t (5 x − 1)3
= lim
dx 1 x→ 0
 
x  x2 
z=t − sin   ⋅ log  1 +
42 ∫ sin( x − a) sin( x − b ) Put
t  n  3

 1 (5 x − 1)3 1
1 sin{( x − b ) − ( x − a)} and dz =  1 + 2  dt = lim ⋅ lim
sin(a − b ) ∫ sin( x − a) sin( x − b )
= dx  t  x→ 0 x  x2  x → 0 sin x / n
dz  + ...
n 3 
0
x/n
1 I = ∫ dz = [tan −1 z] 0− ∞
sin(a − b ) ∫
= [ cot( x − a) dx 1 + z2
−∞ 3
(5 x − 1) 
π = lim  ⋅3 n
− ∫ cot ( x − b ) dx ] = tan −1 (0) − tan −1 (−∞) =
2
x→ 0
 x 
= 3 n (log 5)3
1 sin( x − a) 46 Given,
= log +C …(i)
sin(a − b ) sin( x − b ) f ( x) = | x − 1| + | x − 3| + |5 − x|,
∀ x ∈R Since, the value of the function at
e x ( x 2 − 1 + 2) x = 0 is 15 (log 5)3 .
43 ∫ dx 9 − 3 x , x <1
( x + 1) 2  7 − x , 1 ≤ x < 3 ∴ 3 n(log 5)3 = 15 (log 5)3
∴ f ( x) = 
x −1  ⇒ n=5
 x + 1, 3 ≤ x < 5
2
= ∫e x
+ 2 
dx
 x + 1 ( x + 1)  3 x − 9 , x ≥5
 I = I1 + I2 π /4 sin x + cos x
50 Let the distance of point (4 , 0) from 55 Let I = ∫ dx
the point ( x, y) lying on the curve be where, 0 9 + 16 sin 2 x
D2 = ( x − 4)2 + y2 1 1 Put sin x − cos x = t
I1 = − [( x − 1)2 ]1−1 + [( x − 1)2 ]21
⇒ D2 = ( x − 4)2 + 2 x − 2 x 2 2 2 Then, (sin x + cos x) dx = dt
1
= x 2 + 16 − 8 x + 2 x − 2 x 2 = {[( x − 1)2 ]21 − [( x − 1)2 ]1−1 } 0 dt
= − x 2 − 6 x + 16 …(i) 2 ∴I = ∫
− 1 9 + 16 (1 − t 2 )
1 5
On differentiating Eq. (i), we get = {1 + 4} = …(i) 0dt
2D
dD
= − 2x − 6 …(ii)
2
0
2
1 2
= ∫25 − 16 t 2
−1
dx and I2 = ∫ −1
− dx + ∫ 0
0 ⋅ dx + ∫ 1
dx
1 0  1 1 
= − 2( x + 3)
10 ∫ −1  5 − 4 t 5 + 4 t 
= −1 + 0 + 1=0 …(ii) =  +  dt
For maximum or minimum value,
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 0
dD
=0 5 5 1 1 
put
I = I1 + I2 = + 0 = = ⋅ [log (5 + 4 t ) − log (5 − 4 t )]
dx  10 4  −1
2 2
∴ x = −3 1 1
53 According to the question, = (log 9 − log 1) = log 3
Again, on differentiating Eq. (ii), we 40 20
dy y  y
get = − cos2   3 2 3

d2 D
= negative on putting x = − 3
dx x  x 56. ∫ −2
f ( x) dx = ∫ −2
f ( x) dx + ∫ 2
f ( x) dx
dx2 xdy − ydx  y
⇒ = − cos2 dx cos x
x  x  Since, e sin x is an odd function.
∴The longest distance is
y ( xdx − ydx) 3
D2 = − 9 − 6 (−3) + 16 ⇒ sec2 =−
dx ∴ ∫ −2
f ( x) dx = 0 + 2 (3 − 2) = 2
= − 9 + 18 + 16 = 25 x x2 x
∴ D = 5 units y  y dx 57. Required area, A = ∫
x2
y dx
sec2 d   = − …(i)
x  x
x1
x
51 The given curve is
5 x 5 − 10 x 3 + x + 2 y + 4 = 0 …(i) On integrating both sides of Eq. (i),
On differentiating Eq. (i), we get we get
 y
dy tan   = − log x + C y=sin x
25 x 4 − 30 x 2 + 1 + 2 =0  x
dx
dy −25 x + 30 x − 1
4 2 When x = 1 / 2 and y = π / 8, then
⇒ = 1
dx 2 1 = − log + C = − [− log 2] + C O p/4 p/2
dy 1 2
⇒ = − at P 1 − log 2 = C –1 y=cos x
dx 2
y
∴ Slope of normal is 2. ∴ tan = − log x + 1 − log 2
x
Therefore, its equation is  e 
( y + 2) = 2( x − 0) = − log 2 x + log e = log  
2x π /4 π /4

⇒ y = 2x − 2 …(ii) y  e 
= ∫ 0
cos x dx − ∫ 0
sin x dx
⇒ = tan −1  log  π /4
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x  2 x = [sin x] − [− cos x] π0 / 4
0
5 x 5 − 10 x 3 + x + 4 x − 4 + 4 = 0  e   1   1 
⇒ 5 x[ x 4 − 2 x 2 + 1] = 0 ⇒ y = x tan −1  log  = − 0 +  − 1 = 2 − 1
 2 x  2   2 
⇒ 5 x( x 2 − 1)2 = 0
xdy − y dx 58 The equation of the given curve is
⇒ x =0 54. Given, = dy
y2 y = 7 x 3 + 11 …(i)
or x2 = 1 or x = 0, 1, − 1
dy
∴ y = − 2, 0, − 4  x ⇒ = 7 × 3 x 2 = 21 x 2
⇒ d   = − dy dx
Since, the other two points are  y
[differentiating w.r.t. x ]
(1, 0), (−1, − 4) . x
⇒ =− y+C [integrating] ∴Slope of tangent at x = 2 is
The tangents at these points are
y  dy 
( y − 0) = 2 ( x − 1)   = 21 (2)2 = 84
As y (1) = 1 ⇒ C = 2  dx  x = 2
and ( y + 4) = 2 ( x + 1) or y = 2 ( x − 1)
x Slope of tangent at x = − 2 is
2 ∴ + y =2
52 Let I = ∫ {| x − 1| + [ x]} dx y  dy 
−1
  = 21 (−2)2 = 84
2 2
Again, for x = − 3,  dx  x = − 2
=∫ −1
(| x − 1|) dx + ∫ [ x] dx
−1
− 3 + y2 = 2 y
1 2 It is observed that the slopes of the
=∫ − ( x − 1) dx + ∫ ( x − 1) dx ⇒ ( y + 1)( y − 3) = 0 tangents at the points where, x = 2
−1 1

2
Also, y > 0 and x = − 2 are equal. Hence, the two
+ ∫ −1
[ x] dx ⇒ y =3 [neglecting y = − 1 ] tangents are parallel.
 Hence, both the statements are true 62 Let f ( x) = | x − 1 | + | x − 2| + | x − 3 | π
At θ = , x =2 −3
and Statement II is correct 2
6 − 3 x , x ≤1
explanation of Statement I.  4 − x , 1 < x ≤ 2 = − 1, y = 3 + 0 = 3
d = i.e. (− 1, 3) and
59 f ′ ( x) = cos ( x ) 2 ( x) 2 < x ≤3
dx  x, 3π
3 x − 6 , x >3 At θ = , x =2 + 3 =5
 1 d  1
2 2
− cos     y
and y = 3 + 0 = 3
 x  dx  x 
y=3x–6
6 i.e. (5 , 3).
1 cos x  1 1
= + cos  2  2 5 y=x
65 Suppose f ( x) = 0 has a real root say
2 x x  x 4
1 3 x = a, then f ( x) < 0 for all x < a.
⇒ f ′ (1) = cos 1 + cos 1 2 Thus,| f ( x)| becomes strictly
2
3
1 decreasing on (− ∞, a).
= cos 1 X¢
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6
x
So, Statement I is true.
2 –1
–2 66 As the area enclosed by | x | + | y | ≤ a
60 Given equation can be rewritten as y=4–x
x dy
–3
y=6–3x is the area of square i.e. 2 a2 .
4 /3
+ 6 y −1 / 3 = 3 x –4
∴ Area enclosed by
y dx –5
–6 | x + y| +| x − y| ≤ 2
Put y −1 /3 = v
Y¢ is area of square shown as
dy
−4 / 3 dv
⇒ y = −3 Clearly, the function has absolute Y
dx dx
minimum at x = 2.
dv 2 y=x
∴ − v = −1 So, the absolute minimum is equal to
dx x 1
2.
2

Here, IF = e ∫
− dx –1
= x −2 x Also, the curve is taking sharp turn
at x = 1, 2 and 3. X
−2 1 1
∴Solution is x v = + C ∴ f is not differentiable at x = 1, 2
x
and 3.
⇒ v = x + Cx 2 1
1 63 Given, y=–x
⇒ y( x ) = f ( x) = max {( x − 1) + 1,| x − 1|}
2
( x + Cx2 ) 3
= ( x − 1) 2 + 1
x2 − 1 ∴ Required area
∴ f ′ ( x) = 2 ( x − 1) = 0
61 ∫ (x 2
+ 1) x +1
4
dx
⇒ x = 1 ∈ [0, 3]
[say]
1 
= 4  × 2 × 1 = 4 sq units
2 
1 Now, f (0) = 2, f (1) = 1, f (3) = 5
1− ∴Greatest value of Also, the area enclosed by
x2
= ∫ 1 1
dx f ( x) = max { f (0), f (1), f (3)} = 5 | x + y| +| x − y| ≤ 2
x +  x + 2
2
 dx is symmetric about X-axis, Y-axis,
x x 64 For vertical tangent, =0
dt  1 dθ y = x and y = − x .
=∫ put t = x + ∴ − 3 cos θ = 0 ⇒ cos θ = 0
t t 2 − 2  x 
π 3π
Hence, both the statements are true
1 x2 + 1 ⇒ θ= , but Statement II is not the correct
= sec −1
+C 2 2 explanation of Statement I.
2 x 2