Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis
Financial Statement Analysis
October 18
2010
Abbott Laboratories and Target
Good Karma: Amanda Tryon, Kara Brown, Karen Allen, Melissa Masters
Part I:
IV. Critique
Healthcare as we know it is about to change. With the passage of healthcare reform bill there is uncertainty about what the future holds. The nursing shortage, drug costs, and soaring health care plan premiums will rekindle fears of medical inflation. A considerable portion of Abbott Laboratories market is that of healthcare related products. Abbott operates in numerous countries and employs both internal and external tax professionals to minimize audit adjustment amounts where possible. Changes in foreign reimbursement, political and economic stability will also significantly impact their bottom line. Their operation in international markets is 50 percent of consolidated net sales for Abbott Laboratories. Their gross profit margin in 2008 was higher due, in part, to favorable product mix and foreign 8
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On the positive side, one sizeable increase that is noteworthy is the increase in net earnings in 2007 from 13.92% to 2009 of 18.68% in 2 years. Another significant number to follow is the continuing operations. In two years there was a significant increase from 2.31% to 3.69%. This signals that the core of their business is on the upward climb.
In regards to the balance sheet, we see that there is a net increase in cash of 10.62% between 2007 and 2009, as well as a rise in total current assets of 9.12%. In the 4th quarter of 2008, Abbott sold its spine business for approximately $360 million in cash resulting in an after tax gain of approximately $147 million dollars, which is presented as gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes in their statement of income. Ratio Analysis Based on the analysis of key financial ratios, many observations were made. Abbott has improved their product turnover indicating there is more cash available for general operating expenses. The inventory 13
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Part II:
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IV. Critique
Targets annual report, despite its 119 pages, was very easy to follow. It was very helpful to have the notes throughout the report because they were in the areas where the information was being referred to. Target actually submitted two financial reports for fiscal year end January 31, 2010. The second report was an addendum to the first report due to a correction in the number of shares of stock outstanding. One important aspect of Target is that all the stores are located within the US so they do not have involvement with foreign currency. Early on in the report they strive to positively differentiate themselves because they acknowledge if they are not able to do this, then operations will be adversely affected. They owe their success to positive perceptions of the Target brand and they have built their reputation over many years of serving guests, team members, community and shareholders. They too are aware of economic challenges and the effects that it has on the business. One area that they have been managing costs is in the workforce. In 2009 their retail segment had the highest EPIT in Corporation history despite store sales being down 2.5 percent. Also, despite sales being down they had an increase in cash flow and opened 76 new stores in 2009. They were also able to compensate their workers for better than expected performance. One surprising thing within the report is that their credit card late fee charges were down despite the economic turmoil along with bad debt declining. 22
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Analysts Analysts believe that Targets recent decision to expand their food format will likely go over well with their customers and will increase store sales. Target recently announced that their credit card holders will receive a 5% discount on all Target purchases. This is expected to increase earnings as well. As stated before, their well-differentiated stores give it an edge over Wal-Mart. Analysts believe Targets cash flow and balance sheet remain strong. The competitive pricing environment and increased competition from Wal-Mart are likely to have an adverse effect on Target, especially during the downtrodden economy. The company has been losing focus on women's apparel, which represents over 10% of total sales, and analysts see this as a downfall. Target's credit business increases their risk to any decline in consumer credit trends, such as higher default rates, which could affect the companys success. As with many companies, increasing healthcare costs may lead to an increase in selling, general & administrative expenses.
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MRK = Merck & Co. Inc. RHHBY.PK = Roche Holding AG SNY = Sanofi-Aventis Industry = Drug Manufacturers - Major
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TGT
COST
WMT
Industry
Market Cap:
39.72B
28.13B
196.66B
2.35B
Employees:
351,000
79,000
2,100,000
12.48K
3.10%
12.50%
2.80%
6.90%
Revenue (ttm):
66.58B
76.20B
416.66B
4.88B
29.72%
12.75%
25.26%
31.91%
EBITDA (ttm):
7.09B
2.79B
32.78B
356.86M
7.52%
2.63%
6.08%
5.53%
2.72B
1.24B
14.83B
N/A
EPS (ttm):
3.64
2.80
3.89
2.49
P/E (ttm):
15.13
22.92
13.89
18.16
PEG (5 yr expected):
1.07
1.68
1.28
1.24
P/S (ttm):
0.58
0.36
0.47
0.52
COST = Costco Wholesale Corporation WMT = Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Industry = Discount, Variety Stores
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31
2009
2008
2007
Net Sales Cost of products sold Research and development Acquired in-process research and development Selling, general and administrative Total Operating Cost and Expenses Operating Earnings Interest expense Interest (income) (Income) from the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture Net foreign exchange (gain) loss Other (income) expense, net Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Taxes Taxes on Earnings from Continuing Operations Earnings from Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes Net Earnings Basic Earnings Per Common Share Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes Net Earnings Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
100.00% 42.94% 8.92% 0.55% 27.32% 79.73% 20.27% 1.69% -0.45% 0.12% -4.47% 23.38% 4.71% 18.68% 18.68%
100.00% 42.71% 9.11% 0.33% 28.57% 80.72% 19.28% 1.79% -0.68% -0.40% 0.29% -1.54% 19.83% 3.80% 16.03% 0.50% 16.53%
100.00% 44.08% 9.67% 28.59% 82.33% 17.67% 2.29% -0.53% -1.92% 0.06% 0 17.25% 3.33% 13.92% 13.92%
3.71 3.71
2.34 2.34
3.69
3.03 0.09
2.31
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5.03% 0.03%
5.23% 0.05%
5.95% 0.07%
5.05%
5.29%
6.02%
0.22%
0.10%
0.02%
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Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments, including $307,500 of investments measured at fair value at December 31, 2007 Trade receivables, less allowances of 2009: $311,546; 2008: $263,632; 2007: $258,288 Inventories: Finished products Work in process Materials 4.37% 0.86% 1.01% 3.64% 1.65% 1.25% 4.22% 1.72% 1.49% 16.81% 9.69% 6.19%
2.14%
2.28%
0.92%
12.48%
12.88%
12.46%
Total inventories Deferred income taxes Other prepaid expenses and receivables
Total Current Assets Investments Property and Equipment, at Cost: Land Buildings Equipment Construction in progress
44.48% 2.16%
40.18% 2.53%
35.36% 2.83%
16.92% 14.54%
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Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment Current Liabilities: Short-term borrowings Trade accounts payable 9.50% 2.44% 3.99% 3.19% 4.60% 3.07%
Salaries, wages and commissions Other accrued liabilities Dividends payable Income taxes payable
Obligation in connection with conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture
0.07%
2.16%
0.40%
2.45%
2.26%
24.90% 21.49%
27.33% 20.54%
22.92% 23.89%
9.92%
10.83%
8.31%
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Shares: 2009: 1,612,683,987; 2008: 1,601,580,899; 2007: 1,580,854,677 15.75% 17.55% 15.37%
Shares: 2009: 61,516,398; 2008: 49,147,968; 2007: 30,944,537 -6.32% -6.19% -3.05%
32.54%
32.59%
27.21%
1.63%
-2.74%
5.24%
43.60%
41.21%
44.77%
0.08%
0.09%
0.11%
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43.69% 100.00%
41.30% 100.00%
44.88% 100.00%
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Total current assets Property and equipment Land Buildings and improvements Fixtures and equipment Computer hardware and software Construction-inprogress Accumulated depreciation Property and equipment, net Other noncurrent assets Total assets Liabilities and shareholders' investment Accounts payable Accrued and other current liabilities Unsecured debt and other borrowings Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables
25.44%
23.83%
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40.10%
45.08%
-1.30%
-1.26%
34.46% 100.00%
31.09% 100.00%
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Sales Credit card revenues Total revenues Cost of sales Selling, general and administrative expenses Credit card expenses Depreciation and amortization Earnings before interest expense and income taxes Net interest expense Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables Other interest expense Interest income Net interest expense Earnings before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net earnings Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic Diluted
7.37%
7.00%
8.58%
1.19% 1.19%
1.23% 1.23%
1.38% 1.38%
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9.11
7.78
6.14
6.59
0.66
0.69
30.54
29.78
30.16
3.92
3.52
4.63
9.27
7.04
6.71
5.59
5.02
16.21
16.15
3.37
41
4.7
5.4
5.24
4.05
4.54
3.87
0.56
0.59
0.55
57.06
57.29
55.92
18.68
16.53
13.92
23.65
23.69
20
10.06
11.51
9.08
25.09
27.86
20.23
3.7
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
to
TARGET CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 41-0215170 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 612/304-6073 Securities Registered Pursuant To Section 12(B) Of The Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No Note Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files. Yes No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Nonaccelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
The sole purpose of this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2010, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2010, is to correct the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 10, 2010 reported on the cover page. No other changes have been made to the Form 10-K other than the correction described above. This Amendment No. 1 does not reflect subsequent events occurring after the original filing date of the Form 10-K or modify or update in any way disclosures made in the Form 10-K.
Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1 Item 1A Item 1B Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 4A Business Risk Factors Unresolved Staff Comments Properties Legal Proceedings Reserved Executive Officers 2 4 7 8 9 9 9
PART II
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Item 6 Item 7
13 24 25
55 55 55
Item 9A Item 9B
PART III Item 10 Item 11 Item 12 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Executive Compensation Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Principal Accountant Fees and Services 56 56
56 56 56
Item 13 Item 14
Signatures Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Exhibit Index Exhibit 12 Computations of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges for each of the Five Years in the Period Ended January 30, 2010
59 60 61
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Merchandise We operate Target general merchandise stores, the majority of which offer a wide assortment of general merchandise and a limited assortment of food items. During 2009 we increased the offering within some of our general merchandise stores to include a deeper food assortment, including perishables and an expanded offering of dry, dairy and frozen items. In addition, we operate SuperTarget stores with a full line of food and general merchandise items. Target.com offers a wide assortment of general merchandise including many items found in our stores and a complementary assortment, such as extended sizes and colors, sold only online. A significant portion of our sales is from national brand merchandise. In addition, we sell merchandise under private-label
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23% Household essentials 22 Hardlines 20 Apparel and accessories 19 Home furnishings and dcor 16 Food and pet supplies 100% Total
22% 22 20 21 15
21% 22 22 22 13
100%
100%
Household essentials includes pharmacy, beauty, personal care, baby care, cleaning and paper products. Hardlines includes electronics (including video game hardware and software), music, movies, books, computer software, sporting goods and toys. Apparel and accessories includes apparel for women, men, boys, girls, toddlers, infants, and newborns. It also includes intimate apparel, jewelry, accessories and shoes. Home furnishings and dcor includes furniture, lighting, kitchenware, small appliances, home dcor, bed and bath, home improvement, automotive and seasonal merchandise such as patio furniture and holiday dcor. Food and pet supplies includes dry grocery, dairy, frozen food, beverages, candy, snacks, deli, bakery, meat, produce and pet supplies. Distribution The vast majority of our merchandise is distributed through our network of distribution centers. We operated 38 distribution centers, including 4 food distribution centers, at January 30, 2010. General merchandise is shipped to and from our distribution centers by common carriers. In addition, certain food items are distributed by third
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Our business is subject to a variety of risks. The most important of these is our ability to remain relevant to our guests with a brand they trust. Meeting our guests' expectations requires us to manage various strategic, operational, compliance, and financial risks. Set forth below are the most significant risks that we face. If we are unable to positively differentiate ourselves from other retailers, our results of operations could be adversely affected. The retail business is highly competitive. In the past we have been able to compete successfully by differentiating our shopping experience by creating an attractive value proposition through a careful combination of price, merchandise assortment, convenience, guest service and marketing efforts. Guest perceptions regarding the cleanliness and safety of our stores, our in-stock levels and other factors also affect our ability to compete. No single competitive factor is dominant, and actions by our competitors on any of these factors could have an adverse effect on our sales, gross margin and expenses. If we fail to anticipate and respond quickly to changing consumer preferences, our sales, gross margin and profitability could suffer. A substantial part of our business is dependent on our ability to make trend-right decisions in apparel, home dcor, seasonal offerings, food and other merchandise. Failure to accurately predict constantly changing consumer tastes, preferences, spending patterns and other lifestyle decisions may result in lost sales, spoilage and increased inventory markdowns, which would lead to a deterioration in our results of operations. Our continued success is substantially dependent on positive perceptions of the Target brand. We believe that one of the reasons our guests prefer to shop at Target and our team members choose Target as a place of employment is the reputation we have built over many years of serving our four primary constituencies: guests, team members, the communities in which we operate, and shareholders. To be successful in the future, we must continue to preserve, grow and leverage the value of our brand. Brand value is based in large part on perceptions of subjective qualities, and even isolated incidents that erode trust and confidence, particularly if they result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations or litigation, can have an adverse impact on these perceptions and lead to tangible adverse affects on our business, including consumer boycotts, loss of new store development opportunities, or team member recruiting difficulties. We are highly susceptible to the state of macroeconomic conditions and consumer confidence in the United States. All of our stores are located within the United States, making our results highly dependent on U.S. consumer confidence and the health of the U.S. economy. In addition, a significant portion of our total sales is derived from stores located in five states: California, Texas, Florida, Minnesota and Illinois, resulting in further dependence on local economic conditions in these states. Deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and consumer confidence could negatively affect our business in many ways, including slowing sales growth or reduction in overall sales, and reducing gross margins. In addition to the impact of macroeconomic conditions on our retail sales, these same considerations impact the success of our Credit Card Segment, as any deterioration can adversely affect cardholders' ability to pay their balances and we may not be able to anticipate and respond to changes in the risk profile of our cardholders when extending credit, resulting in higher bad debt expense. The recent Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and
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At January 30, 2010, we had 1,740 stores in 49 states and the District of Columbia:
Number of Stores
Number of Stores
20 Alabama 3 Alaska 48 Arizona 8 Arkansas 244 California 42 Colorado 20 Connecticut 2 Delaware District of Columbia Florida 55 Georgia 3 Hawaii 6 Idaho 1 126
2,867 Montana 504 Nebraska 6,363 Nevada 1,028 New Hampshire 32,184 New Jersey 6,275 New Mexico 2,672 New York 268 North Carolina 179 North Dakota 17,644 Ohio 7,517 Oklahoma 542 Oregon 664 Pennsylvania
7 14 19 9 43 9 64 47 4 63 14 19 59
780 2,006 2,461 1,148 5,671 1,024 8,663 6,167 554 7,868 2,022 2,317 7,713
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1,740 Total
231,941
The following table summarizes the number of owned or leased stores and distribution centers at January 30, 2010:
Stores
29 8 1
38
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SEC Rule S-K Item 103 requires that companies disclose environmental legal proceedings involving a governmental authority when such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more. We are one of many defendants in a lawsuit filed on February 13, 2008, by the State of California involving environmental matters that may involve potential monetary sanctions in excess of $100,000. The allegation, initially made by the California Air Resources Board in April 2006, involves a nonfood product (hairspray) that allegedly contained levels of a volatile organic compound in excess of permissible levels. We anticipate that the settlement, to be fully indemnified by the vendor, is likely to exceed $100,000 but will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, we are a defendant in a civil lawsuit filed by the California Attorney General in June 2009 alleging that we did not handle and dispose of certain unsold products as a hazardous waste. The case is in its early stages. We anticipate that this lawsuit may involve potential monetary sanctions in excess of $100,000, but will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We are the subject of an ongoing Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) investigation for alleged violations of the Clean Air Act (CAA). In March 2009, the EPA issued a Finding of Violation (FOV) related to alleged violations of the CAA, specifically the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) promulgated by the EPA for asbestos. The FOV pertains to the remodeling of 36 Target stores that occurred between January 1, 2003 and October 28, 2007. The EPA FOV process is ongoing and no specific relief has been sought to date by the EPA. We anticipate that any resolution of this matter will be in the form of monetary penalties that are likely to exceed $100,000 but will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 requires SEC registrants to disclose if they have been required to pay certain penalties for failing to disclose to the Internal Revenue Service their participation in listed transactions. We have not been required to pay any of the penalties set forth in Section 6707A(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code. For a description of other legal proceedings, see Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Item 4. Reserved
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The executive officers of Target as of March 10, 2010 and their positions and ages are as follows:
Name
Title
Age
Timothy R. Baer Michael R. Francis John D. Griffith Beth M. Jacob Jodeen A. Kozlak Troy H. Risch Douglas A. Scovanner Terrence J. Scully Gregg W. Steinhafel Kathryn A. Tesija
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Executive Vice President, Property Development Executive Vice President, Technology Services and Chief Information Officer Executive Vice President, Human Resources Executive Vice President, Stores Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer President, Target Financial Services Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President, Merchandising
49 47 48 48 46 42 54 57 55 47
Each officer is elected by and serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. There is neither a family relationship between any of the officers named and any other executive officer or member of the Board of Directors nor any arrangement or understanding pursuant to which any person was selected as an officer. The service period of each officer in the positions listed and other business experience for the past five years is listed below. Timothy R. Baer Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since March 2007. Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from June 2004 to March 2007.
Michael R. Francis
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer since August 2008. Executive Vice President, Marketing from January 2003 to August 2008.
John D. Griffith
Beth M. Jacob
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since January 2010. Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer from July 2008 to January 2010. Vice President, Guest Operations, Target Financial Services from August 2006 to July 2008. Vice President, Guest Contact Centers, Target Financial Services from September
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Jodeen A. Kozlak
Executive Vice President, Human Resources since March 2007. Senior Vice President, Human Resources from February 2006 to March 2007. Vice President, Human Resources and Employee Relations General Counsel from November 2005 to February 2006. From June 2001 to November 2005 Ms. Kozlak held several positions in Employee Relations at Target.
Troy H. Risch
Executive Vice President, Stores since September 2006. Group Vice President from September 2005 to September 2006. Group Director from February 2002 to September 2005.
Douglas A. Scovanner
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2000.
Terrence J. Scully
Gregg W. Steinhafel
Chief Executive Officer since May 2008. President since August 1999. Director since January 2007. Chairman of the Board since February 2009.
Kathryn A. Tesija
Executive Vice President, Merchandising since May 2008. Senior Vice President, Merchandising, from July 2001 to May 2008.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "TGT." We are authorized to issue up to 6,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0833, and up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01. At March 10, 2010, there were 17,562 shareholders of record. Dividends declared per share and the high and low closing common stock price for each fiscal quarter during 2009 and 2008 are disclosed in Note 29 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $10 billion of our common stock. In November 2008 we announced a temporary suspension of our open-market share repurchase program. In January 2010, we resumed open-market purchases of shares under this program. Since the inception of this share repurchase program, we have repurchased 103.6 million common shares for a total cash investment of $5,320 million ($51.36 per share). The table below presents information with respect to Target common stock purchases made during the three months ended January 30, 2010, by Target or any "affiliated purchaser" of Target, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.
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November 1, 2009 through November 28, 2009 November 29, 2009 through January 2, 2010 January 3, 2010 through January 30, 2010
$ 8,335,800
50.74
8,335,800 $
50.74
103,571,394 $
4,680,327,198
The table above includes shares of common stock reacquired from team members who wish to tender owned shares to satisfy the tax withholding on equity awards as part of our long-term incentive plans or to satisfy the exercise price on stock option exercises. For the three months ended January 30, 2010, 11,960 shares were acquired at an average per share price of $50.17 pursuant to our long-term incentive plans. The table above includes shares reacquired upon settlement of prepaid forward contracts. For the three months ended January 30, 2010, no shares were reacquired through these contracts. At January 30, 2010, we held asset positions in prepaid forward contracts for 1.5 million shares of our common stock, for a total cash investment of $66 million, or an average per share price of $42.77. Refer to Notes 24 and 26 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of these contracts.
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Fiscal Years Ended January 29, 2005 January 28, February 3, February 2, 2006 2007 2008 January 31, 2009 January 30, 2010
$ Target
100.00 $ 100.00
The graph above compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock for the last five fiscal years with the cumulative total return on the S&P 500 Index and a peer group consisting of the companies comprising the S&P 500 Retailing Index and the S&P 500 Food and Staples Retailing Index (Peer Group) over the same period. The Peer Group index consists of 39 general merchandise, food and drug retailers and is weighted by the market capitalization of each component company. The graph assumes the investment of $100 in Target common stock, the S&P 500 Index and the Peer Group on January 29, 2005 and reinvestment of all dividends.
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As of or for the Year Ended 2009 2008 2007 2006 (a) 2005 2004
Financial Results: (millions) $ 65,357 $ 64,948 $ 63,367 $ 59,490 $ 52,620 $ 46,839 Total revenues 2,488 Earnings from continuing operations 2,488 Net Earnings Per Share: 3.31 Basic earnings per share 3.30 Diluted earnings per share 0.67 Cash dividends declared per share Financial Position: (millions) 44,533 Total assets 16,814 Long-term debt, including current portion
(a) Consisted of 53 weeks.
2,214 2,214
2,849 2,849
2,787 2,787
2,408 2,408
1,885 3,198
44,106 18,752
44,560 16,590
37,349 10,037
34,995 9,872
32,293 9,538
Item 7.
Executive Summary Our 2009 financial results in both of our business segments were affected by the challenging economy in which we operated. In light of that environment, performance in our Retail Segment was remarkable, as the segment generated the highest EBIT in the Corporation's history, in a year when comparable-store sales declined 2.5 percent. In the Credit Card Segment, disciplined management led to a 29.4 percent increase in segment profit in a year when Target's average investment in the portfolio declined about 32 percent, representing a neardoubling of segment pretax return on invested capital. Cash flow provided by operations was $5,881 million, $4,430 million, and $4,125 million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. In 2009, we opened 76 new stores representing 58 stores net of 13 relocations and 5 closings. In 2008, we opened 114 new stores representing 91 stores net of 21 relocations and two closings. Management's Discussion and Analysis is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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Percent Change Retail Segment Results (millions) 2009 2008 2007 2009/2008 2008/2007
$ 63,435 $ 62,884 $ 61,471 Sales 44,062 Cost of sales 19,373 Gross margin 12,989 SG&A expenses (a) 6,384 EBITDA 2,008 Depreciation and amortization $ 4,376 $ 4,081 $ 4,342 EBIT 1,808 1,643 5,889 5,985 12,838 12,557 18,727 18,542 44,157 42,929
0.9% (0.2)
2.3% 2.9
3.5 1.2
1.0 2.2
8.4 11.0
(1.6) 10.1
7.3%
(6.0)%
EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBIT is earnings before interest expense and income taxes. (a) New account and loyalty rewards redeemed by our guests reduce reported sales. Our Retail Segment charges these discounts to our Credit Card Segment, and the reimbursements of $89 million in 2009, $117 million in 2008, and $114 million in 2007, are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses within the Retail Segment.
2009
2008
2007
30.5% Gross margin rate 20.5 SG&A expense rate 10.1 EBITDA margin rate 3.2 Depreciation and amortization expense rate 6.9 EBIT margin rate
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Retail Segment rate analysis metrics are computed by dividing the applicable amount by sales.
Sales Sales include merchandise sales, net of expected returns, from our stores and our online business, as well as gift card breakage. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a definition of gift card breakage. Total sales for the Retail Segment for 2009 were $63,435 million, compared with $62,884 million in 2008 and $61,471 million in 2007. All periods were 52-week years. Growth in total sales between 2009 and 2008 as well as between 2008 and 2007 resulted from sales from additional stores opened, offset by lower comparable-store sales. In 2009, deflation affected sales growth by approximately 4 percentage points, compared with an inflationary impact of approximately 2 percentage points in 2008 and a deflationary impact of 2 percentage points in 2007.
23% Household essentials 22 Hardlines 20 Apparel and accessories 19 Home furnishings and dcor 16 Food and pet supplies 100% Total
22% 22 20 21 15
21% 22 22 22 13
100%
100%
Refer to the Merchandise section in Item 1, Business, for a description of our product categories. Comparable-store sales is a measure that indicates the performance of our existing stores by measuring the growth in sales for such stores for a period over the comparable, prior-year period of equivalent length. The method of calculating comparable-store sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our comparable-store sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Comparable-store sales are sales from our online business and sales from general merchandise and SuperTarget stores open longer than one year, including: sales from stores that have been remodeled or expanded while remaining open sales from stores that have been relocated to new buildings of the same format within the same trade area, in which the new store opens at about the same time as the old store closes
62
Comparable-Store Sales
2009
2008
2007
(2.5)% Comparable-store sales Drivers of changes in comparable-store sales: (0.2)% Number of transactions (2.3)% Average transaction amount (1.5)% Units per transaction (0.8)% Selling price per unit
(2.9)%
3.0%
The comparable-store sales increases or decreases above are calculated by comparing sales in fiscal year periods with comparable prior fiscal year periods of equivalent length.
In fiscal 2009, the change in comparable-store sales was driven by a decline in the average transaction amount, primarily due to a decrease in the number of units per transaction. In 2008, the change in comparablestore sales was driven by a decline in the number of transactions, slightly offset by an increase in average transaction amount, which reflects the effect of a higher selling price per unit sold partially offset by a decrease in number of units per transaction. Transaction-level metrics are influenced by a broad array of macroeconomic, competitive and consumer behavioral factors, as well as sales mix, and comparable-store sales rates are negatively impacted by transfer of sales to new stores. Gross Margin Rate Gross margin rate represents gross margin (sales less cost of sales) as a percentage of sales. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of expenses included in cost of sales. Markup is the difference between an item's cost and its retail price (expressed as a percentage of its retail price). Factors that affect markup include vendor offerings and negotiations, vendor income, sourcing strategies, market forces like raw material and freight costs, and competitive influences. Markdowns are the reduction in the original or previous price of retail merchandise. Factors that affect markdowns include inventory management, competitive influences and economic conditions. In 2009, our gross margin rate was 30.5 percent compared with 29.8 percent in 2008. Our 2009 gross margin rate benefitted from rate improvements within categories, partially offset by the mix impact of faster sales growth in lower margin rate categories (generally product categories of household essentials and food). The impact of rate performance within merchandise categories on gross margin rate was an approximate 1.1 percentage point increase for 2009. This increase is the result of improved markups and reduced markdowns. The impact of sales mix on gross margin rate was an approximate 0.4 percentage point reduction.
63
Number of Stores
SuperTarget stores
Total
1,443 January 31, 2009 63 Opened (17) Closed (a) 1,489 January 30, 2010 Retail Square Feet (b) (thousands) 180,321 January 31, 2009 9,039 Opened
239 13 (1)
1,682 76 (18)
251
1,740
42,267 2,404
222,588 11,443
64
(179)
(2,090)
44,492
231,941
Credit Card Segment Credit card revenues are comprised of finance charges, late fees and other revenue, and third party merchant fees, or the amounts received from merchants who accept the Target Visa credit card.
Rate (d)
1,450 349
Late fees and other revenue 123 Third party merchant fees 1,922 Total revenues 1,185 Bad debt expense Operations and marketing expenses (a) Depreciation and amortization 1,624 Total expenses 298 EBIT Interest expense on nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables $ Segment profit 3.5 322 3.7 930 12.8 19.4 1,742 20.0 966 13.3 425 14 14.2 5.1 0.2 1,251 474 17 14.4 5.4 0.2 481 469 16 6.6 6.4 0.2 23.0 2,064 23.7 1,896 26.1
97
167
133
201
155
797
65
2,866 7.0%
4,192 3.7%
4,888 16.3%
Rate
Rate
Rate
$ EBIT
298
322
930
270
3.2% (b)$
118
1.4% (b)$
558
7.7% (b)
Our primary measure of segment profit in our Credit Card Segment is the EBIT generated by our total credit card receivables portfolio less the interest expense on nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables. We analyze this measure of profit in light of the amount of capital we have invested in our credit card receivables. In addition, we measure the performance of our overall credit card receivables portfolio by calculating the dollar Spread to LIBOR at the portfolio level. This metric approximates overall financial performance of the entire credit card portfolio we manage by measuring the difference between EBIT earned on the portfolio and a hypothetical benchmark rate financing cost applied to the entire portfolio. The interest rate on all nonrecourse debt securitized by credit card receivables is tied to LIBOR. For the first quarter of 2009, the vast majority of our portfolio accrued finance charge revenue at rates tied to the Prime Rate. Effective April 2009, we implemented a terms change to our portfolio that established a minimum annual percentage rate (APR) applied to cardholder account balances. Under these terms, finance charges accrue at a fixed APR if the benchmark Prime Rate is less than 6%; if the Prime Rate is greater than 6%, finance charges accrue at the benchmark Prime Rate, plus a spread. Because the Prime Rate was less than 6% during 2009, the majority of our portfolio accrued finance charges at a fixed APR subsequent to this terms change. As a result of regulatory actions that impact our portfolio, effective January
66
9,094 $ 3,553
Charges at Target 6,763 Charges at third parties (12,065) Payments 637 Other $ Period-end gross credit card receivables $ Average gross credit card receivables Accounts with three or more payments (60+ days) past due as a percentage of period-end credit 6.3% 6.1% 4.0% 8,351 $ 8,695 $ 7,275 (4.0)% 19.5% 7,982 $ 9,094 $ 8,624 (12.2)% 5.4%
67
4.7%
4.3%
2.7%
6.7%
7.3%
(a) Represents charges at Target (including sales taxes and gift cards) divided by sales (which excludes sales taxes and gift cards).
1,010 $ 1,185
Bad debt expense (1,179) Net write-offs (a) $ Allowance at end of period As a percentage of period-end gross credit card receivables Net write-offs as a percentage of average gross credit card receivables (annualized) 12.7% 11.1% 6.6% 1,016 $ 1,010 $ 570 0.6% 77.1%
14.1%
9.3%
5.9%
(a) Net write-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges) less current period principal recoveries.
Our 2009 period-end gross credit card receivables were $7,982 million compared with $9,094 million in 2008, a decrease of 12.2 percent. Average gross credit card receivables in 2009 decreased 4.0 percent compared with 2008 levels. This change was driven by tighter risk management and underwriting initiatives that have significantly reduced available credit lines for higher-risk cardholders, fewer new accounts being opened, and a decrease in charge activity resulting from reductions in card usage by our guests, partially offset by the impact of a decline in payment rates. Our 2008 period-end gross credit card receivables were $9,094 million compared with $8,624 million in 2007, an increase of 5.4 percent. Average gross credit card receivables in 2008 increased 19.5 percent compared with 2007 levels. This growth was driven by the annualization of the prior year's product change from proprietary Target Cards to higher-limit Target Visa cards and the impact of industry-wide declines in payment rates, offset in part by a reduction in charge activity resulting from reductions in card usage by our guests, and from risk management and underwriting initiatives that significantly reduced credit lines for higher risk cardholders. Other Performance Factors Net Interest Expense
68
69
A+ A-1 A+
A F1 n/a
(a) These rated securitized receivables exclude the interest in our credit card receivables sold to JPMC. At January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program. In past years, we funded our peak sales season working capital needs through our commercial paper program and then used the cash generated from that sales season to repay the commercial paper issued. In 2009 we funded our working capital needs through internally generated funds. Additionally and as described in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, during 2008 we sold to JPMC an interest in our credit card receivables for approximately $3.8 billion. We received proceeds of approximately $3.6 billion, reflecting a 7 percent discount. An additional source of liquidity is available to us through a committed $2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility obtained through a group of banks in April 2007, which will expire in April 2012. No balances were outstanding at any time during 2009 or 2008 under this facility. Most of our long-term debt obligations contain covenants related to secured debt levels. In addition to a secured debt level covenant, our credit facility also contains a debt leverage covenant. We are, and expect to remain, in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, at January 30, 2010, no notes or debentures contained provisions requiring acceleration of payment upon a debt rating downgrade, except that certain outstanding notes allow the note holders to put the notes to us if within a matter of months of each other we experience both (i) a change in control; and (ii) our long-term debt ratings are either reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade, or our long-term debt ratings are placed on watch for possible reduction and those ratings are subsequently reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade. Our interest coverage ratio represents the ratio of pretax earnings before fixed charges to fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest expense and the interest portion of rent expense. Our interest coverage ratio as calculated by the SEC's applicable rules was 5.1x in 2009, 4.3x in 2008, and 6.4x in 2007.
70
Capital Expenditures
52% New stores 17 Remodels and expansions 31 Information technology, distribution and other 100% Total
66% 8 26
71% 7 22
100%
100%
Commitments and Contingencies At January 30, 2010, our contractual obligations were as follows:
Contractual Obligations
Payments Due by Period Less than 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years After 5 Years
(millions)
Total
Long-term debt (a) $ Unsecured 5,553 Nonrecourse Interest payments long-term debt 10,405 Unsecured 159 Nonrecourse (b) 472 Capital lease obligations (c) 4,000 Operating leases (c) 394 Deferred compensation 41 87 96 170 264 324 265 3,147 19 44 45 364 39 74 46 693 1,240 1,061 7,411 900 750 3,903 11,071 $ 786 $ 1,607 $ 502 $ 8,176
71
222 597
685
627
107
34,292
3,561
4,811
6,545
19,375
Real estate obligations include commitments for the purchase, construction or remodeling of real estate and facilities. Purchase obligations include all legally binding contracts such as firm minimum commitments for inventory purchases, merchandise royalties, equipment purchases, marketing-related contracts, software acquisition/license commitments and service contracts. We issue inventory purchase orders in the normal course of business, which represent authorizations to purchase that are cancelable by their terms. We do not consider purchase orders to be firm inventory commitments; therefore, they are excluded from the table above. We also issue trade letters of credit in the ordinary course of business, which are excluded from this table as these obligations are conditional on the purchase order not being cancelled. If we choose to cancel a purchase order, we may be obligated to reimburse the vendor for unrecoverable outlays incurred prior to cancellation. We have not included obligations under our pension and postretirement health care benefit plans in the contractual obligations table above. Our historical practice regarding these plans has been to contribute amounts necessary to satisfy minimum pension funding requirements, plus periodic discretionary amounts determined to be appropriate. Further information on these plans, including our expected contributions for 2010, is included in Note 27 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not have any arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into the financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our liquidity or the availability of capital resources. Critical Accounting Estimates Our analysis of operations and financial condition is based on our consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we describe the significant accounting policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Our estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are drawn from historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could
72
73
74
75
Our exposure to market risk results primarily from interest rate changes on our debt obligations, some of which are at a LIBOR-plus floating rate, and on our credit card receivables, the majority of which are assessed finance charges at a Prime-based floating rate. To manage our net interest margin, we generally maintain levels of floating-rate debt to generate similar changes in net interest expense as finance charge revenues fluctuate. The degree of floating asset and liability matching may vary over time and in different interest rate environments. At January 30, 2010, the amount of floating-rate credit card assets exceeded the amount of net floating-rate debt obligations by approximately $1 billion. As a result, based on our balance sheet position at January 30, 2010, the annualized effect of a 0.1 percentage point decrease in floating interest rates on our floating rate debt obligations, net of our floating rate credit card assets and marketable securities, would be to decrease earnings before income taxes by approximately $1 million. See further description in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We record our general liability and workers' compensation liabilities at net present value; therefore, these liabilities fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Periodically, in certain interest rate environments, we economically hedge a portion of our exposure to these interest rate changes by entering into interest rate forward contracts that partially mitigate the effects of interest rate changes. Based on our balance sheet position at January 30, 2010, the annualized effect of a 0.5 percentage point decrease in interest rates would be to decrease earnings before income taxes by approximately $9 million. In addition, we are exposed to market return fluctuations on our qualified defined benefit pension plans. The annualized effect of a one percentage point decrease in the return on pension plan assets would decrease plan assets by $22 million at January 30, 2010. The value of our pension liabilities is inversely related to changes in interest rates. To protect against declines in interest rates we hold high-quality, long-duration bonds and interest rate swaps in our pension plan trust. At year end, we had hedged approximately 50 percent of the interest rate exposure of our funded status. As more fully described in Note 14 and Note 26 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we are exposed to market returns on accumulated team member balances in our nonqualified, unfunded deferred compensation plans. We control the risk of offering the nonqualified plans by making investments in life insurance contracts and prepaid forward contracts on our own common stock that offset a substantial portion of our economic exposure to the returns on these plans. The annualized effect of a one percentage point change in market returns on our nonqualified defined contribution plans (inclusive of the effect of the investment vehicles used to manage our economic exposure) would not be significant. We do not have significant direct exposure to foreign currency rates as all of our stores are located in the United States, and the vast majority of imported merchandise is purchased in U.S. dollars. Overall, there have been no material changes in our primary risk exposures or management of market risks since the prior year.
76
Gregg W. Steinhafel Chief Executive Officer and President March 12, 2010
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements The Board of Directors and Shareholders Target Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Target Corporation and subsidiaries (the Corporation) as of January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and shareholders' investment for each of the three years in the period ended January 30, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
77
Minnesota
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2010, based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, we conclude that the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. Our internal control over financial reporting as of January 30, 2010, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered accounting firm who has also audited our consolidated financial statements, as stated in their report which appears on this page.
Gregg W. Steinhafel Chief Executive Officer and President March 12, 2010
78
Minnesota
79
2009
2008
2007
$ Sales
63,435 $ 1,922
62,884 $ 2,064
61,471 1,896
Credit card revenues 65,357 Total revenues 44,062 Cost of sales 13,078 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,521 Credit card expenses 2,023 Depreciation and amortization 4,673 Earnings before interest expense and income taxes Net interest expense 97 Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables 707 Other interest expense (3) Interest income 801 Net interest expense 3,872 Earnings before income taxes 1,384 Provision for income taxes $ Net earnings $ Basic earnings per share $ Diluted earnings per share 3.30 $ 2.86 $ 3.33 3.31 $ 2.87 $ 3.37 2,488 $ 2,214 $ 2,849 1,322 1,776 3,536 4,625 866 647 (28) (21) 727 535 167 133 4,402 5,272 1,826 1,659 1,609 837 12,954 12,670 44,157 42,929 64,948 63,367
80
Assets $ Cash and cash equivalents, including marketable securities of $1,617 and $302 6,966 Credit card receivables, net of allowance of $1,016 and $1,010 7,179 Inventory 2,079 Other current assets 18,424 Total current assets Property and equipment 5,793 Land 22,152 Buildings and improvements 4,743 Fixtures and equipment 2,575 Computer hardware and software 502 Construction-in-progress (10,485) Accumulated depreciation 25,280 Property and equipment, net 829 Other noncurrent assets $ Total assets 44,533 $ 44,106 862 25,756 (9,060) 1,763 2,586 4,270 20,430 5,767 17,488 1,835 6,705 8,084 2,200 $ 864
81
Common Stock Authorized 6,000,000,000 shares, $0.0833 par value; 744,644,454 shares issued and outstanding at January 30, 2010; 752,712,464 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2009. Preferred Stock Authorized 5,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; no shares were issued or outstanding at January 30, 2010 or January 31, 2009. See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
82
(millions)
2009
2008
2007
Operating activities $ Net earnings Reconciliation to cash flow 2,023 Depreciation and amortization 103 Share-based compensation expense 364 Deferred income taxes 1,185 Bad debt expense 97 Loss / impairment of property and equipment, net 103 Other non-cash items affecting earnings Changes in operating accounts providing / (requiring) cash: (57) Accounts receivable originated at Target (474) Inventory (280) Other current assets (127) Other noncurrent assets 174 Accounts payable 257 Accrued and other current liabilities 25 Other noncurrent liabilities Other 5,881 Cash flow provided by operations 4,430 4,125 160 (79) (139) 124 (230) 62 (389) 111 (76) 101 (224) (139) 77 (525) (458) (602) 222 52 33 28 1,251 481 91 (70) 72 73 1,826 1,659 2,488 $ 2,214 $ 2,849
Investing activities (1,729) Expenditures for property and equipment 33 Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment (10) Change in accounts receivable originated at third parties (823) (1,739) 39 95 (3,547) (4,369)
83
Financing activities Additions to short-term notes payable Reductions of short-term notes payable Additions to long-term debt (1,970) Reductions of long-term debt (496) Dividends paid (423) Repurchase of stock Premiums on call options 47 Stock option exercises and related tax benefit Other (2,842) Cash flow provided by / (required for) financing activities 1,336 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 864 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year $ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2,200 $ 864 $ 2,450 2,450 813 (1,586) 1,637 (1,643) 3,707 (8) (44) 43 210 (331) (2,815) (2,477) (465) (442) (1,455) (1,326) 3,557 7,617 (500) (500) 1,000
Cash paid for income taxes was $1,040, $1,399, and $1,734 during 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Cash paid for interest (net of interest capitalized) was $805, $873, and $633 during 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
84
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) Pension and Derivative Other Instruments, Benefit Foreign Retained Liability Currency Earnings Adjustments and Other
Total
859.8 $ February 3, 2007 Net earnings Other comprehensive income Pension and other benefit liability adjustments, net of taxes of $38 Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $31 Total comprehensive income Cumulative effect of adopting new accounting pronouncements Dividends declared (46.2) Repurchase of stock Premiums on call options Stock options and awards 5.1
72 $
(247) $
4 $ 15,633 2,849
59
59
(48)
(48)
2,860
(4)
269
54
818.7 $ February 2, 2008 Net earnings Other comprehensive income Pension and other benefit liability adjustments, net of taxes of $242
68 $
(134) $
(376)
(376)
85
1,836 (471)
752.7 $ January 31, 2009 Net earnings Other comprehensive income Pension and other benefit liability adjustments, net of taxes of $17 Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $2 Currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $0 Total comprehensive income Dividends declared (9.9) Repurchase of stock Stock options and awards 1.8
63 $
(510) $
(27)
(27)
(2)
(2)
62 $
2,919 $ 12,947
(537) $
(44) $ 15,347
Dividends declared per share were $0.67, $0.62, and $0.54 in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
86
Accounting policies applicable to the items discussed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement are described in the respective notes. 2. Revenues Our retail stores generally record revenue at the point of sale. Sales from our online business include shipping revenue and are recorded upon delivery to the guest. Total revenues do not include sales tax as we consider ourselves a pass through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes. Generally, guests may return merchandise within 90 days of purchase. Revenues are recognized net of expected returns, which we estimate using historical return patterns as a percentage of sales. Commissions earned on sales generated by leased departments are included within sales and were $18 million in 2009, $19 million in 2008, and $17 million in 2007. Revenue from gift card sales is recognized upon gift card redemption. Our gift cards do not have expiration dates. Based on historical redemption rates, a small and relatively stable percentage of gift cards will never be redeemed, referred to as "breakage." Estimated breakage revenue is recognized over time in proportion to actual gift card redemptions and was immaterial in 2009, 2008, and 2007. Credit card revenues are recognized according to the contractual provisions of each credit card agreement. When accounts are written off, uncollected finance charges and late fees are recorded as a reduction of credit card revenues. Target retail sales charged to our credit cards totaled $3,277 million, $3,883 million, and $4,139 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. We offer new account discounts and rewards programs on our REDcard products. These discounts are redeemable only on purchases made at Target. The discounts
87
Cost of Sales
Total cost of products sold including Freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our vendors to our distribution centers and our retail stores, and among our distribution and retail facilities Vendor income that is not reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs Inventory shrink Markdowns Outbound shipping and handling expenses associated with sales to our guests Terms cash discount Distribution center costs, including compensation and benefits costs
Occupancy and operating costs of retail and headquarters facilities Advertising, offset by vendor income that is a reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs Preopening costs of stores and other facilities Other administrative costs
4. Consideration Received from Vendors We receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates, markdown allowances, promotions and advertising allowances and for our compliance programs, referred to as "vendor income." Vendor income reduces either our inventory costs or SG&A expenses based on the provisions of the arrangement. Promotional and advertising allowances are intended to offset our costs of promoting and selling merchandise in our stores. Under our compliance programs, vendors are charged for merchandise shipments that do not meet our requirements (violations), such as late or incomplete shipments. These allowances are recorded when violations occur. Substantially all consideration received is recorded as a reduction of cost of sales.
88
$ 2,488 Net earnings Adjustment for prepaid forward contracts $ 2,488 Net earnings for EPS calculation Basic weighted average common shares outstanding Incremental stock options, performance share units and restricted stock units Adjustment for prepaid forward contracts Weighted average common shares outstanding $ Earnings per share 752.0 752.0
$ 2,214
$ 2,849
$ 2,488
$ 2,214
$ 2,849 (11)
$ 2,214
$ 2,849
$ 2,488
$ 2,214
$ 2,838
770.4
845.4
752.0 2.8
770.4 3.2
770.4
845.4
754.8
773.6
850.8
3.31
$ 2.87
$ 3.37
3.30
$ 2.86
$ 3.33
For the 2009, 2008, and 2007 EPS computations, 16.8 million, 10.5 million, and 6.3 million stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted EPS because their effects were antidilutive. Refer to Note 26 for a description of the prepaid forward contracts referred to in the table above.
89
Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,617 Marketable securities Other current assets 79 Prepaid forward contracts Equity swaps Other noncurrent assets Interest rate swaps (a) Company-owned life insurance investments (b) 131 305 163 296 1 68 $ $ $ 302 $ $
$ 1,696 Total
436
371
459
Liabilities
90
23
30
23
30
Position
Valuation Technique
Marketable securities
Initially valued at transaction price. Carrying value of cash equivalents (including money market funds) approximates fair value because maturities are less than three months.
Initially valued at transaction price. Subsequently valued by reference to the market price of Target common stock.
Interest rate swaps/forward and equity swaps Valuation models are calibrated to initial trade price. Subsequent valuations are based on observable inputs to the valuation model (e.g., interest rates and credit spreads). Model inputs are changed only when corroborated by market data. A credit risk adjustment is made on each swap using observable market credit spreads. Company-owned life insurance investments Includes investments in separate accounts that are valued based on market rates credited by the insurer.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The fair value measurements related to long-lived assets held for sale and held and used in the following table were determined using available market prices at the measurement date based on recent investments or pending transactions of similar assets, third-party independent appraisals, valuation multiples or public comparables. We classify these measurements as Level 2. The fair value measurement of an intangible asset was determined using unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions regarding how market participants price the intangible assets at the measurement date. We classify these measurements as Level 3.
Other current assets Property and equipment Other noncurrent assets Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Basis (millions)
Intangible asset
91
98 66
(32)
(6)
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value of marketable securities is determined using available market prices at the reporting date. The fair value of debt is generally measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our current market interest rates for similar types of financial instruments.
(millions)
Financial assets Other current assets $ Marketable securities (a) Other noncurrent assets 5 Marketable securities (a) $ Total 32 $ 32 5 27 $ 27
$ 17,487
$ 17,487
92
The carrying amounts of credit card receivables, net of allowance, accounts payable, and certain accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair value at January 30, 2010. 9. Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the time of purchase. Cash equivalents also include amounts due from credit card transactions with settlement terms of less than five days. Receivables resulting from third-party credit card sales within our Retail Segment are included within cash equivalents and were $313 million and $323 million at January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, respectively. Payables resulting from the use of the Target Visa at third-party merchants are included within cash equivalents and were $40 million and $53 million at January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, respectively. 10. Credit Card Receivables Credit card receivables are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance, recognized in an amount equal to the anticipated future write-offs of existing receivables, was $1,016 million at January 30, 2010 and $1,010 million at January 31, 2009. This allowance includes provisions for uncollectible finance charges and other credit-related fees. We estimate future write-offs based on historical experience of delinquencies, risk scores, aging trends, and industry risk trends. Substantially all accounts continue to accrue finance charges until they are written off. Total receivables past due ninety days or more and still accruing finance charges were $371 million at January 30, 2010 and $393 million at January 31, 2009. Accounts are written off when they become 180 days past due. Under certain circumstances, we offer cardholder payment plans that modify finance charges and minimum payments, which meet the accounting definition of a troubled debt restructuring (TDRs). These concessions are made on an individual cardholder basis for economic or legal reasons specific to each individual cardholder's circumstances. As a percentage of period-end gross receivables, receivables classified as TDRs were 6.7 percent at January 30, 2010 and 4.9 percent at January 31, 2009. Receivables classified as TDRs are treated consistently with other aged receivables in determining our allowance for doubtful accounts. As a method of providing funding for our credit card receivables, we sell on an ongoing basis all of our consumer credit card receivables to Target Receivables Corporation (TRC), a wholly owned, bankruptcy remote subsidiary. TRC then transfers the receivables to the Target Credit Card Master Trust (the Trust), which from time to time will sell debt securities to third parties either directly or through a related trust. These debt securities represent undivided interests in the Trust assets. TRC uses the proceeds from the sale of debt securities and its share of collections on the receivables to pay the purchase price of the receivables to the Corporation. We consolidate the receivables within the Trust and any debt securities issued by the Trust, or a related trust, in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position based upon the applicable accounting guidance. The receivables transferred to the Trust are not available to general creditors of the Corporation. The payments to the holders of the debt securities issued by the Trust or the related trust are made solely from the assets transferred to the Trust or the related trust and are nonrecourse to the general assets of the Corporation. Upon termination of the securitization program and repayment of all debt securities, any remaining assets could be distributed to the Corporation in a liquidation of TRC. In the second quarter of 2008, we sold an interest in our credit card receivables to JPMC. The interest sold represented 47 percent of the receivables portfolio at the time of the transaction. This transaction was accounted for as a secured borrowing, and accordingly, the credit card receivables within the Trust and the note payable issued are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Notwithstanding this accounting treatment, the accounts receivable assets that collateralize the note payable supply the cash flow to pay principal
93
$ Deferred taxes
724 $ 526
693 433
94
236 473
2,079 $
1,835
13. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives or lease term if shorter. We amortize leasehold improvements purchased after the beginning of the initial lease term over the shorter of the assets' useful lives or a term that includes the original lease term, plus any renewals that are reasonably assured at the date the leasehold improvements are acquired. Depreciation expense for 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $1,999 million, $1,804 million, and $1,644 million, respectively. For income tax purposes, accelerated depreciation methods are generally used. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and were $632 million in 2009, $609 million in 2008, and $592 million in 2007. Facility preopening costs, including supplies and payroll, are expensed as incurred.
8-39 Buildings and improvements 3-15 Fixtures and equipment 4-7 Computer hardware and software
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment annually and also when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset's carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairments of $49 million in 2009, $2 million in 2008 and $7 million in 2007 were recorded as a result of the tests performed. Additionally, we wrote off $37 million in 2009, $26 million in 2008 and $4 million in 2007 of capitalized construction in progress costs due to project scope changes. 14. Other Noncurrent Assets
319 $ 239
305 231
95
163 163
829 $
862
15. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and intangible assets are recorded within other noncurrent assets at cost less accumulated amortization. Goodwill totaled $59 million at January 30, 2010 and $60 million at January 31, 2009. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is tested at least annually or whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. Discounted cash flow models are used in determining fair value for the purposes of the required annual impairment analysis. An impairment loss on a long-lived and identifiable intangible asset would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the operation and disposition of the asset are less than the asset carrying amount. No material impairments related to goodwill and intangible assets were recorded in 2009, 2008, or 2007 as a result of the tests performed. Intangible assets by major classes were as follows:
Intangible Assets
Leasehold Acquisition Costs Jan. 31, 2009 Other (a) Jan. 30, 2010 Jan. 31, 2009 Total Jan. 30, 2010 Jan. 31, 2009
(millions)
$ Gross asset
197 $ (62)
196 $ (54)
150 $ (105)
129 $ (100)
347 $ (167)
325 (154)
135 $
142 $
45 $
29 $
180 $
171
Amortization is computed on intangible assets with definite useful lives using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives that typically range from 9 to 39 years for leasehold acquisition costs and from 3 to 15 years for other intangible assets. Amortization expense for 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $24 million, $21 million, and $15 million, respectively.
96
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
$18
$13
$11
$10
16. Accounts Payable We reclassify book overdrafts to accounts payable at period end. Overdrafts reclassified to accounts payable were $539 million at January 30, 2010 and $606 million at January 31, 2009. 17. Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
959 $ 490
Taxes payable (a) 387 Gift card liability (b) 185 Straight-line rent accrual 163 Workers' compensation and general liability 127 Dividends payable 105 Interest payable 72 Construction in progress 632 Other $ Total
(a) Taxes payable consist of real estate, team member withholdings and sales tax liabilities. (b) Gift card liability represents the amount of gift cards that have been issued but have not been redeemed, net of estimated breakage.
3,120 $
2,913
18. Commitments and Contingencies Purchase obligations, which include all legally binding contracts, such as firm commitments for inventory purchases, merchandise royalties, equipment purchases, marketing-related contracts, software acquisition/license commitments and service contracts, were approximately $2,016 million and $570 million at
97
2009
2008
$ 112 Maximum amount outstanding during the year 1 Average amount outstanding during the year Amount outstanding at year-end 0.2% Weighted average interest rate
An additional source of liquidity is available to us through a committed $2 billion unsecured revolving credit facility obtained through a group of banks in April 2007, which will expire in April 2012. No balances were outstanding at any time during 2009 or 2008 under this credit facility. As further explained in Note 10, we maintain an accounts receivable financing program through which we sell credit card receivables to a bankruptcy remote, wholly owned subsidiary, which in turn transfers the receivables to a Trust. The Trust, either directly or through related trusts, sells debt securities to third parties. The following summarizes this activity for fiscal 2008 and 2009.
98
Amount
$ 2,400 At February 2, 2008 3,557 Issued, net of $268 discount 33 Accretion (a) (500) Repaid 5,490 At January 31, 2009 Issued 48 Accretion (a) (163) Repaid $ 5,375 At January 30, 2010
(a) Represents the accretion of the 7 percent discount on the 47 percent interest in credit card receivables sold to JPMC.
Other than debt backed by our credit card receivables and other immaterial borrowings, all of our outstanding borrowings are senior, unsecured obligations. At January 30, 2010, the carrying value and maturities of our debt portfolio, including swap valuation adjustments for our fair value hedges, was as follows:
3.2%$ Due fiscal 2010-2014 5.7 Due fiscal 2015-2019 9.2 Due fiscal 2020-2024 6.7 Due fiscal 2025-2029 6.6 Due fiscal 2030-2034
99
3,500
16,447
15,118
Required principal payments on notes and debentures over the next five years, excluding capital lease obligations, are as follows:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
$ Unsecured
786 $ 900
106 $
1,501 $ 750
501 $ 3,903
1,686 $
106 $
2,251 $
4,404 $
Most of our long-term debt obligations contain covenants related to secured debt levels. In addition to a secured debt level covenant, our credit facility also contains a debt leverage covenant. We are, and expect to remain, in compliance with these covenants. 20. Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Our derivative instruments have been primarily interest rate swaps. We use these derivatives to mitigate our interest rate risk. We have counterparty credit risk resulting from our derivate instruments. This risk lies primarily with two global financial institutions. We monitor this concentration of counterparty credit risk on an ongoing basis. Prior to 2009, the majority of our derivative instruments qualified for fair value hedge accounting treatment. The changes in market value of an interest rate swap, as well as the offsetting change in market value of the hedged debt, were recognized within earnings in the current period. We assessed at the inception of the hedge
100
Pay Floating
Pay Fixed
Weighted average rate: one-month LIBOR Pay 5.0% fixed one-month LIBOR Receive 4.4 years Weighted average maturity $1,250 Notional $1,250 4.4 years 2.6% fixed
101
Type
Classification
Classification
131 $
163
23 $
30
131 $
163
23 $
30
During 2007, we entered into a series of interest rate lock agreements that effectively fixed the interest payments on our anticipated issuance of debt that would be affected by interest-rate fluctuations on the U.S. Treasury benchmark between the beginning date of the interest rate locks and the date of the issuance of the debt. Upon our issuance of fixed-rate debt in fiscal 2007, we terminated these rate lock agreements with a combined notional amount of $2.5 billion for cash payment of $79 million, which is classified within other operating cash flows on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The loss of $48 million, net of taxes of $31 million, has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is being recognized as an adjustment to net interest expense over the same period in which the related interest costs on the debt are recognized in earnings. During 2007, the amount reclassified into earnings was not material. During 2008 and 2009, the amount reclassified into earnings as an increase to interest expense from accumulated other comprehensive income was $3 million ($5 million pre tax) and $3 million ($5 million pre tax). The amount expected to be reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income for 2010 is $3 million ($5 million pre tax). Periodic payments, valuation adjustments and amortization of gains or losses from the termination or dedesignation of derivative contracts are summarized below:
Other interest expense Interest rate swaps Selling, general and administrative Interest rate forward (a)
65 $
71 $ (15) 18
102
65 $
71 $
21. Leases We lease certain retail locations, warehouses, distribution centers, office space, equipment and land. Assets held under capital lease are included in property and equipment. Operating lease rentals are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease beginning on the date we take possession of the property. At lease inception, we determine the lease term by assuming the exercise of those renewal options that are reasonably assured because of the significant economic penalty that exists for not exercising those options. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The expected lease term is used to determine whether a lease is capital or operating and is used to calculate straight-line rent expense. Additionally, the depreciable life of buildings and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term. Rent expense on buildings is included in SG&A. Some of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual levels. Total rent expense was $174 million in 2009, $169 million in 2008, and $165 million in 2007, including immaterial amounts of percentage rent expense in 2009, 2008 and 2007. Certain leases require us to pay real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance and other operating expenses associated with the leased premises. These expenses are classified in SG&A consistent with similar costs for owned locations. Most long-term leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to more than fifty years. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
Capital Leases
$ 2010
264 181
16 17 18 18 17 190
2011 143 2012 138 2013 127 2014 3,147 After 2014 $ Total future minimum lease payments (106) Less: Interest (b) $ Present value of future minimum capital lease payments (c) 170 4,000 276
103
22. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates in effect for the year the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Tax rate changes affecting deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in income at the enactment date. We have not recorded deferred taxes when earnings from foreign operations are considered to be indefinitely invested outside the U.S. Such amounts are not significant.
2009
2008
2007
35.0% Federal statutory rate 3.8 State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit (3.1) Other 35.7% Effective tax rate
37.4%
38.4%
The decrease in the effective rates between 2009 and 2008 is primarily due to nontaxable capital market returns on investments used to economically hedge the market risk in deferred compensation obligations in 2009 compared with nondeductible losses in 2008. The 2009 effective income tax rate is also lower due to federal and state discrete items. The decrease in 2008 was primarily due to tax reserve reductions resulting from audit settlements and the effective resolution of other issues. The 2008 effective income tax rate was also lower due to a comparatively greater proportion of earnings subject to rate differences between taxing jurisdictions. These rate declines were partially offset by lower capital market returns on investments used to economically hedge the market risk in deferred compensation plans. Gains and losses from these investments are not taxable.
2009
2008
2007
104
Deferred: 339 Federal 25 State/other 364 Total deferred $ Total provision 1,384 $ 1,322 $ 1,776 91 (70) 3 (3) 88 (67)
Gross deferred tax assets: $ Accrued and deferred compensation 393 Allowance for doubtful accounts 380 Accruals and reserves not currently deductible 260 Self-insured benefits 92 Other 1,663 Total gross deferred tax assets 1,671 223 289 349 390 538 $ 420
Gross deferred tax liabilities: (1,543) Property and equipment (166) Deferred credit card income (64) Other (1,773) Total gross deferred tax liabilities (1,433) (55) (144) (1,234)
105
We file a U.S. federal income tax return and income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2006 and, with few exceptions, are no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003.
2009
2008
434 $ 119
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 47 Additions for tax positions of prior years (61) Reductions for tax positions of prior years (87) Settlements $ Balance at end of period 452 $ 434
If the Corporation were to prevail on all unrecognized tax benefit liabilities recorded, approximately $210 million of the $452 million reserve would benefit the effective tax rate. In addition, the reversal of accrued penalties and interest would also benefit the effective tax rate. Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit liabilities are recorded within income tax expense. During the year ended January 30, 2010, we reversed accrued penalties and interest of approximately $10 million. During the years ended January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008, we recognized approximately $33 million, and $37 million, respectively, in interest and penalties. We had accrued for the payment of interest and penalties of approximately $127 million at January 30, 2010 and $153 million at January 31, 2009. Included in the balance at January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 are $133 million and $116 million, respectively, of liabilities for tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate, but would accelerate the cash payment to the taxing authority to an earlier period. During 2010, we will file a tax accounting method change allowed under applicable tax regulations that will determine the timing of deductions for one of our tax positions. Accordingly, this change will result in a decrease in the unrecognized tax benefit liability of approximately $130 million in the next twelve months. Additionally, it is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit liabilities with respect to other of our unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease during the next twelve months; however, we do not currently expect any change to have a significant effect on our results of operations or our financial position. During 2009, we filed income tax returns that included tax accounting method changes allowed under applicable tax regulations. These changes resulted in a substantial increase in tax deductions related to property and equipment, resulting in an increase in noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities of approximately $300 million
106
579 $ 490
Workers' compensation and general liability 369 Deferred compensation 178 Pension and postretirement health care benefits 290 Other $ Total 1,906 $ 1,937
We retain a substantial portion of the risk related to certain general liability and workers' compensation claims. Liabilities associated with these losses include estimates of both claims filed and losses incurred but not yet reported. We estimate our ultimate cost based on analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. General liability and workers' compensation liabilities are recorded at our estimate of their net present value. 24. Share Repurchase In November 2007, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program totaling $10 billion that replaced a prior program. In November 2008, we announced that, in light of our business outlook, we were temporarily suspending our open-market share repurchase program. In January 2010, we resumed open-market purchases of shares under this program. Share repurchases for the last three years, repurchased primarily through open market transactions, were as follows:
Total Investment
19.7 2007 Under a prior program 26.5 2007 Under the 2007 program 67.2 2008
107
Of the shares reacquired and included above, a portion was delivered upon settlement of prepaid forward contracts. The prepaid forward contracts settled in 2009 had a total cash investment of $56 million and an aggregate market value of $60 million at their respective settlement dates. The prepaid forward contracts settled in 2008 had a total cash investment of $249 million and an aggregate market value of $251 million at their respective settlement dates. The prepaid forward contracts settled in 2007 had a total cash investment of $165 million and an aggregate market value of $215 million at their respective settlement dates. These contracts are among the investment vehicles used to reduce our economic exposure related to our nonqualified deferred compensation plans. The details of our positions in prepaid forward contracts have been provided in Note 26. Our share repurchases during 2008 included 30 million shares that were acquired through the exercise of call options.
Series
(amounts per share) Number of Options Exercised Exercise Date Premium (a) Strike Price Total
11.04 $
39.68 $
50.71 $
1,522
25. Share-Based Compensation We maintain a long-term incentive plan for key team members and nonemployee members of our Board of Directors. Our long-term incentive plan allows us to grant equity-based compensation awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share unit awards, restricted stock unit awards, restricted stock awards or a combination of awards. A majority of granted awards are nonqualified stock options that vest annually in equal amounts over a fouryear period and expire no later than 10 years after the grant date. Options granted to the nonemployee members of our Board of Directors become exercisable after one year and have a 10-year term.
108
No. of Options
No. of Options
27,910 February 3, 2007 5,725 Granted (434) Expired/forfeited (5,061) Exercised/issued 28,140 February 2, 2008 9,914 Granted (756) Expired/forfeited (937) Exercised/issued 36,361 January 31, 2009 5,127 Granted (1,507) Expired/forfeited (1,767) Exercised/issued 38,214 January 30, 2010
558
17,659
35.32
470
221 21 (4)
298
16,226
41.07
245
19,292
43.80
44.05
331
22,446
44.59
189
2,173 (e)
570
(a) Includes Stock Appreciation Rights granted to certain non-U.S. team members. (b)Weighted average per share. (c) Represents stock price appreciation subsequent to the grant date, in millions.
109
We used a Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of the options at grant date based on the assumptions noted in the following table. Volatility represents an average of market estimates for implied volatility of 5.5-year options on Target common stock. The expected life is estimated based on an analysis of options already exercised and any foreseeable trends or changes in recipients' behavior. The risk-free interest rate is an interpolation of the relevant U.S. Treasury security maturities as of each applicable grant date. The assumptions disclosed below represent a weighted average of the assumptions used for all of our stock option grants throughout the years.
2009
2008
2007
Stock options weighted average valuation assumptions: 1.4% Dividend yield 31% Volatility 2.7% Risk-free interest rate 5.5 Expected life in years $ Stock options grant date weighted average fair value Performance share units grant date weighted average fair value Restricted stock units grant date weighted average fair value $ $ 14.18 $ 27.18 $ 48.94 $ 12.87 $ 51.68 $ 34.78 $ 18.08 59.45 57.70 5.5 5.5 1.5% 3.2% 47% 39% 1.9% 1.1%
Total share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $103 million, $72 million, and $73 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The related income tax benefit was $40 million, $28 million, and $28 million in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
2009
2008
2007
21 $ 8
14 $ 5
187 73
110
111
39.98 $ 42.77 $
68 $ 79 $
88 66
The settlement dates of these instruments are regularly renegotiated with the counterparty.
2009
2008
2007
401(k) Defined Contribution Plan $ Matching contributions expense Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans $ Benefits expense/(income) (77) Related investment loss/(income) (a) $ Nonqualified plan net expense
(a) Investment loss/(income) includes changes in unrealized gains and losses on prepaid forward contracts and unrealized and realized gains and losses on company-owned life insurance policies.
178 $
178 $
172
83 $
(80) $ 83
46 (26)
6 $
3 $
20
27. Pension and Postretirement Health Care Plans We have qualified defined benefit pension plans covering all U.S. team members who meet age and service requirements, including in certain circumstances, date of hire. We also have unfunded nonqualified pension plans for team members with qualified plan compensation restrictions. Eligibility for, and the level of, these benefits varies depending on team members' date of hire, length of service and/or team member compensation. Upon retirement, team members also become eligible for certain health care benefits if they meet minimum age and service requirements and agree to contribute a portion of the cost. Effective January 1, 2009, our qualified defined benefit pension plan was closed to new participants, with limited exceptions. We recognize that our obligations to plan participants can only be met over time through a combination of company contributions to these plans and earnings on plan assets. In light of this concept and as a result of declines in the market value of plan assets in 2008 (which were only partially offset by increases in 2009), we elected to contribute $252 million to our qualified plans during 2009. This restored the qualified plans to a fullyfunded status at year-end on an ABO (Accumulated Benefit Obligation) basis.
112
Pension Benefits Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (millions) Qualified Plans Nonqualified Plans Postretirement Health Care Benefits
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
$1,948 99 123
$33 1 2 4 (4)
$108 5 7 10 6 (19)
155 1 (99)
$2,227
$1,948
$33
$36
$87
$117
113
Pension Benefits Change in Plan Assets Qualified Plans Nonqualified Plans Postretirement Health Care Benefits
(millions)
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of measurement period Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Participant contributions Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at end of measurement period Benefit obligation at end of measurement period
$ 3 (3)
$ 4 (4)
12 6 (18)
13 6 (19)
2,157
1,771
2,227
1,948
33
36
87
117
$ Funded status
(70) $
(177) $
(33) $
(36) $
(87)
(117)
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position consist of the following:
114
2 $ (1)
1 $ (1) (177)
$ (13) (107)
(13) (140)
Accrued and other current liabilities (71) Other noncurrent liabilities $ Net amounts recognized
(a) Includes postretirement health care benefits.
(70) $
(177) $
(120) $
(153)
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, which have not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit expense:
Pension Plans
(millions)
2009
2008
2009
2008
900 $ (5)
828 $ (7)
50 $ (62)
19
Prior service credits $ Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income 895 $ 821 $ (12) $ 19
The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009, related to our pension and postretirement health care plans:
Postretirement
115
(millions)
Pretax
Net of tax
Pretax
Net of tax
$ February 2, 2008
212 $ 618
9 $ 10
5 6
Net actuarial loss (16) Amortization of net actuarial losses 7 Amortization of prior service costs and transition $ January 31, 2009 96 Net actuarial loss (24) Amortization of net actuarial losses 2 Amortization of prior service costs and transition Plan amendments $ January 30, 2010 895 $ 544 $ (12) $ (7) (64) (38) 1 2 1 (14) (2) (1) 58 33 20 821 $ 499 $ 19 $ 11
The following table summarizes the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit expense in 2010:
Pretax
Net of tax
49 $ (13)
30 (8)
The following table summarizes our net pension and postretirement health care benefits expense for the years 2009, 2008, and 2007:
116
Pension Benefits
2009
2008
2007
2009
2008
2007
Service cost benefits earned during the period Interest cost on projected benefit obligation Expected return on assets
7 $ 6 2 (2)
5 $ 7
4 7 1
(2)
70 $
60 $
84 $
13 $
12 $
12
Prior service cost amortization is determined using the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of team members expected to receive benefits under the plan.
2009
2008
$ Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for all plans (a) Projected benefit obligation for pension plans with an ABO in excess of plan assets (b) Total ABO for pension plans with an ABO in excess of plan assets
2,118 $ 48 42
Fair value of plan assets for pension plans with an ABO in excess of plan assets
(a) The present value of benefits earned to date assuming no future salary growth. (b) The present value of benefits earned to date by plan participants, including the effect of assumed future salary increases.
Assumptions Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of the measurement date were as follows:
117
6.50% 4.25%
4.85% n/a
6.50% n/a
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit expense for each fiscal year were as follows:
6.50% Discount rate Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets Average assumed rate of compensation increase 8.00% 4.25%
(a) Due to the remeasurement from the plan amendment in the third quarter of 2009, the discount rate was decreased from 6.50 percent to 4.85 percent.
The discount rate used to measure net periodic benefit expense each year is the rate as of the beginning of the year (i.e., the prior measurement date). With an essentially stable asset allocation over the following time periods, our annualized rate of return on qualified plans' assets has averaged 4.6 percent, 4.5 percent and 8.9 percent for the 5-year, 10-year and 15-year periods, respectively, ended January 30, 2010. The expected Market-Related Value of Assets ("MRV") is determined each year by adjusting the previous year's value by expected return, benefit payments, and cash contributions. The expected MRV is adjusted for asset gains and losses in equal 20 percent adjustments over a 5-year period. Our expected annualized long-term rate of return assumptions as of January 30, 2010 were 8.5 percent for domestic and international equity securities, 5.5 percent for long-duration debt securities, 8.5 percent for balanced funds, and 10.0 percent for other investments. Balanced funds primarily invest in equities, nominal and inflationlinked fixed income securities, commodities, and public real estate. They seek to generate capital market returns while reducing market risk by investing globally in highly diversified portfolios of public securities. These estimates are a judgmental matter in which we consider the composition of our asset portfolio, our historical long-term investment performance and current market conditions. We review the expected long-term rate of return on an annual basis, and revise it accordingly. Additionally, we monitor the mix of investments in our portfolio to ensure alignment with our long-term strategy to manage pension cost and reduce volatility in our assets. An increase in the cost of covered health care benefits of 7.5 percent for non-Medicare eligible individuals and 8.5 percent for Medicare eligible individuals was assumed for 2009. In 2010, the rate is assumed to be
118
1% Increase
1% Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health care benefit expense Effect on the health care component of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
$ $
1 $ 5 $
(1) (5)
Plan Assets The plan's asset allocation policy is designed to reduce the long-term cost of funding our pension obligations. The plan invests with both passive and active investment managers depending on the investment's asset class. The plan also seeks to reduce the risk associated with adverse movements in interest rates by employing an interest rate hedging program, which may include the use of interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and other instruments. Our pension plan weighted average asset allocations at the measurement date by asset category were as follows:
Asset Category
20% Domestic equity securities (a) 11 International equity securities 25 Debt securities 30 Balanced funds 14 Other (b) 100% Total
19% 10 28 19 24
25% 13 27 5 30
100%
100%
(a) Equity securities include our common stock in amounts substantially less than 1 percent of total plan assets as of January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009. (b) Other assets include private equity, mezzanine and distressed debt, timber-related assets, and a 4 percent allocation to real estate.
119
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
206 $ 490
206 $ 26
455
Equity securities (a) 588 Fixed income (b) 404 Balanced funds 469 Other (c) $ Total
(a) This category includes investments in US small, mid, and large cap companies as well as common collective funds that represent passively managed index funds with holdings in domestic and international equities. (b) This category primarily consists of investments in government securities, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and passively managed index funds with holdings in long-term government and corporate bonds. (c) This category invests primarily in private equity funds (including venture capital, mezzanine and high yield debt, natural resources, and timberland), multi-strategy hedge funds (including domestic and international equity securities, convertible bonds and other alternative investments), and real estate.
2,157 $
232 $
1,470 $
455
Level 3 Reconciliation
Actual return on plan assets (a) Relating to assets still held at the reporting date Relating to assets sold during the period
(millions)
$ Other
448
(1) $
7 $
455
(a) Represents realized and unrealized gains (losses) from changes in values of those financial instruments only for the period in which the instruments were classified as Level 3.
Position
Valuation Technique
Initially valued at transaction price. Carrying value of cash equivalents (including money market funds)
120
Equity securities
Valued at the closing price reported on the major market on which the individual securities are traded. Valued using the net asset value ("NAV") provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV is a quoted transactional price for participants in the fund, which do not represent an active market. Valued using matrix pricing models and quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Valued by deriving Target's proportionate share of equity investment from audited financial statements. Private equity and real estate investments require significant judgment on the part of the fund manager due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such investments. Certain multi-strategy hedge funds represent funds of funds that include liquidity restrictions and for which timely valuation information is not available.
Contributions In 2009, we made discretionary contributions of $252 million to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. We are not required to make any contributions in 2010, although we may choose to make discretionary contributions of up to $100 million. We expect to make contributions in the range of $10 million to $15 million to our postretirement health care benefit plan in 2010. Estimated Future Benefit Payments Benefit payments by the plans, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:
121
$ 2010
122 131
10 9 7 8 8 60
28. Segment Reporting Our measure of profit for each segment is a measure that management considers analytically useful in measuring the return we are achieving on our investment.
2009 Business Segment Results (millions) Retail Credit Card Total Retail
2008
2007
Credit Card
Total
Retail
Credit Card
Total
$ 63,435 Sales/Credit card revenues 44,062 Cost of sales Bad debt expense (a) Selling, general and administrative/ Operations and marketing expenses (a) (b) Depreciation and amortization Earnings before interest expense and income taxes Interest expense on nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables $ Segment profit
1,922 1,185
$ 62,884 44,157
2,064 1,251
$ 61,471 42,929
1,896 481
12,989 2,008
425 14
13,414 2,023
12,838 1,808
474 17
13,312 1,826
12,557 1,643
469 16
13,026 1,659
4,376
298
4,673
4,081
322
4,402
4,342
930
5,272
97
97
167
167
133
133
4,376
201
4,576
4,081
155
4,236
4,342
797
5,139
122
(a) The combination of bad debt expense and operations and marketing expenses within the Credit Card Segment represent credit card expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (b) New account and loyalty rewards redeemed by our guests reduce reported sales. Our Retail Segment charges the cost of these discounts to our Credit Card Segment, and the reimbursements of $89 million in 2009, $117 million in 2008, and $114 million in 2007 are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses within the Retail Segment and an increase to operations and marketing expenses within the Credit Card Segment. Note: The sum of the segment amounts may not equal the total amounts due to rounding.
Total Assets by Business Segment 2009 Credit Card 2008 Credit Card
(millions)
Retail
Total
Retail
Total
$ Total assets
37,200
7,333
44,533
35,651
8,455
44,106
Substantially all of our revenues are generated in, and long-lived assets are located in, the United States. 29. Quarterly Results (Unaudited) Due to the seasonal nature of our business, fourth quarter operating results typically represent a substantially larger share of total year revenues and earnings because they include our peak sales period from Thanksgiving through the end of December. We follow the same accounting policies for preparing quarterly and annual financial data. The table below summarizes quarterly results for 2009 and 2008:
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
Total Year
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
2009
2008
$ 14,833 $ 14,802 $ 15,067 $ 15,472 $ 15,276 $ 15,114 $ 20,181 $ 19,560 $ 65,357 $ 64,948 Total revenues 824 Earnings before income taxes 522 Net earnings 0.69 Basic earnings per share 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.58 0.49 1.25 0.81 3.31 2.87 602 594 634 436 369 936 609 2,488 2,214 957 957 1,003 683 633 1,409 943 3,872 3,536
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Note: Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. The sum of the quarters may not equal the total year amount due to the impact of changes in average quarterly shares outstanding and all other quarterly amounts may not equal the total year due to rounding.
Item 9.
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. For the Report of Management on Internal Control and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable
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Election of Directors, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, Additional Information Business Ethics and Conduct and General Information About the Board of DirectorsBoard Meetings and Committees, of Target's Proxy Statement to be filed on or about April 29, 2010, are incorporated herein by reference. See also Item 4A, Executive Officers of Part I hereof. Item 11. Executive Compensation
Executive and Director Compensation, of Target's Proxy Statement to be filed on or about April 29, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Matters Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Equity Compensation Plan Information Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights as of January 30, 2010 Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans as of January 30, 2010 (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights as of January 30, 2010
Plan Category
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
40,313,999 (1) $
44.05
22,093,550
40,313,999 Total
44.05
22,093,550
(1) This amount includes 2,100,139 performance shares and RSU shares potentially issuable under our Long-Term Incentive Plan. The actual number of performance shares to be issued, or credits to be made to deferred compensation accounts, if any, depends on our financial performance over a period of time. Performance shares do not have an exercise price and thus they have been excluded from the weighted average exercise price calculation in column (b).
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Certain Relationships and General Information About the Board of DirectorsDirector Independence, of Target's Proxy Statement to be filed on or about April 29, 2010, are incorporated herein by reference. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit and Non-audit Fees, of Target's Proxy Statement to be filed on or about April 29, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
The following information required under this item is filed as part of this report: a) Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended January 30, 2010, January 31, 2009, and February 2, 2008 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at January 30, 2010 and January 31, 2009 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended January 30, 2010, January 31, 2009, and February 2, 2008 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Investment for the Years Ended January 30, 2010, January 31, 2009 and February 2, 2008 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements Financial Statement Schedules For the Years Ended January 30, 2010, January 31, 2009, and February 2, 2008: IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts Other schedules have not been included either because they are not applicable or because the information is included elsewhere in this Report.
126
(10)A * B * C * D * E * F * G * H * I * J * K * L *
M * N * O *
127
(31)B
(32)A
(32)B
Copies of exhibits will be furnished upon written request and payment of Registrant's reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibits.
128
* Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K. Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)A to Target's Form 8-K Report filed May 25, 2007. (2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)B to Target's Form 8-K Report filed September 10, 2009. (3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Target's Form 8-K Report filed August 10, 2000. (4)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K Report filed May 1, 2007. (5) Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement filed April 9, 2007. (6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)C to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended February 3, 2007. (7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)E to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended February 3, 2007. (8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)D to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 1, 2009. (9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)I to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended February 3, 2007. (10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)K to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended January 31, 2009. (11) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)O to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended February 3, 2001. (12)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)O to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended January 29, 2005. (13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)O to Target's Form 10-K Report for the year ended January 31, 2009. (14) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)A to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended May 5, 2007. (15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)A to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 2, 2008. (16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)B to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 2, 2008. (17) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)C to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 2, 2008. (18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)D to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 2, 2008. (19) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)E to Target's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended August 2, 2008.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Target has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TARGET CORPORATION
By:
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Target and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Gregg W. Steinhafel Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
Douglas A. Scovanner Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
ROXANNE S. AUSTIN CALVIN DARDEN MARY N. DILLON JAMES A. JOHNSON RICHARD M. KOVACEVICH MARY E. MINNICK ANNE M. MULCAHY
Directors
Douglas A. Scovanner, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this document pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by the Directors named, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such Directors, all in the capacities and on the date stated.
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TARGET CORPORATION Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Fiscal Years 2009, 2008, and 2007
(millions)
Column A
Column B
Column C
Column D
Column E
Description
Balance at Additions Beginning of Charged to Balance at End Period Cost, Expenses Deductions of Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts: $ 2009 $ 2008 $ 2007 517 481 (428) $ 570 570 1,251 (811) $ 1,010 1,010 1,185 (1,179) $ 1,016
29 29 31
41 29 29
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Restated Articles of Incorporation (as amended May 24, 2007) By-Laws (as amended through September 10, 2009)
Indenture, dated as of August 4, 2000 between Target Corporation and Incorporated by Reference Bank One Trust Company, N.A. First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 2007 to Indenture Incorporated by Reference dated as of August 4, 2000 between Target Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company N.A.) Target Corporation Officer Short-Term Incentive Plan Amended and Restated Director Stock Option Plan of 1995 Amended and Restated Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan of 1981 Target Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated on May 28, 2009) Target Corporation SPP I (2010 Plan Statement) Target Corporation SPP II (2010 Plan Statement) Target Corporation SPP III (2010 Plan Statement) Target Corporation Officer Deferred Compensation Plan Target Corporation Officer EDCP (2010 Plan Statement) Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan Directors Target Corporation DDCP (2009 Plan Statement) Target Corporation Officer Income Continuance Policy Statement (as amended and restated January 13, 2010) Executive Excess Long Term Disability Plan Director Retirement Program Target Corporation Deferred Compensation Trust Agreement (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009) Five-Year Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2005 among Target Corporation, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the Incorporated by Reference Incorporated by Reference Incorporated by Reference Incorporated by Reference
(4)B
Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Incorporated by Reference Incorporated by Reference Filed Electronically
(10)P
Incorporated by Reference
132
(10)R
(10)S
Series 2008-1 Supplement dated as of May 19, 2008 to Amended and Incorporated by Reference Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement among Target Receivables Corporation, Target National Bank, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association Amended and Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of Incorporated by Reference April 28, 2000 among Target Receivables Corporation, Target National Bank (formerly known as Retailers National Bank), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association) Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 22, 2001 to Amended and Incorporated by Reference Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement among Target Receivables Corporation, Target National Bank (formerly known as Retailers National Bank) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (formerly known as Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association) Statements of Computations of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges List of Subsidiaries Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Powers of Attorney Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically Filed Electronically
(10)T
(10)U
(31)B
Filed Electronically
Exhibit
Description
Manner of Filing
(32)A
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Filed Electronically
(32)B
Filed Electronically
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FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Abbott Laboratories
An Illinois Corporation 100 Abbott Park Road Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400 36-0698440 (I.R.S. employer identification number) (847) 937-6100 (telephone number)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the 1,492,249,135 shares of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of Abbott Laboratories' most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2009), was $70,195,399,310. Abbott has no non-voting common equity. Number of common shares outstanding as of January 31, 2010: 1,552,643,385 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the 2010 Abbott Laboratories Proxy Statement are incorporated by reference into Part III. The Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 15, 2010.
PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS Abbott Laboratories is an Illinois corporation, incorporated in 1900. Abbott's* principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture, and sale of a broad and diversified line of health care products.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO INDUSTRY SEGMENTS, GEOGRAPHIC AREAS, AND CLASSES OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS Incorporated herein by reference is Note 7 entitled "Segment and Geographic Area Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" and the sales information related to Humira included in "Financial Review."
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* As used throughout the text of this report on Form 10-K, the term "Abbott" refers to Abbott Laboratories, an Illinois corporation, or Abbott Laboratories and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires. Pharmaceutical Products These products include a broad line of adult and pediatric pharmaceuticals manufactured, marketed, and sold worldwide and are generally sold directly to wholesalers, distributors, government agencies, health care facilities, specialty pharmacies, and independent retailers from Abbott-owned distribution centers and public warehouses. Outside the United States, sales are made either directly to customers or through distributors, depending on the market served. Certain products are co-marketed or co-promoted with other companies. The principal products included in the Pharmaceutical Products segment are: Humira, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease; TriCor, Trilipix, Simcor, and Niaspan, for the treatment of dyslipidemia; Kaletra, Aluvia, and Norvir, protease inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection; Synthroid, for the treatment of hypothyroidism; Lupron, also marketed as Lucrin, and Lupron Depot, used for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer, treatment of endometriosis and central precocious puberty, and for the preoperative treatment of patients with anemia caused by uterine fibroids; Depakote, an agent for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder and the prevention of migraines; the anesthesia products sevoflurane (sold in the United States under the trademark Ultane and outside of the United States primarily under the trademark Sevorane and in a few other markets as Ultane), isoflurane, and enflurane; the anti-infective clarithromycin (sold under the trademarks Biaxin, Klacid, and Klaricid), and various forms of the antibiotic erythromycin, sold primarily as PCE or polymercoated erythromycin, Erythrocin, and E.E.S.; Zemplar, for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease and Stage 5 treatment; and Ogastro (lansoprazole), a proton pump inhibitor that is marketed outside of the United States and used principally for the short-term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and erosive esophagitis. The Pharmaceutical Products segment directs its primary marketing efforts toward securing the prescription, or recommendation, of Abbott's brand of products by physicians. Managed care providers (for example, health maintenance
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INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ABBOTT'S BUSINESS IN GENERAL Sources and Availability of Raw Materials Abbott purchases, in the ordinary course of business, raw materials and supplies essential to Abbott's operations from numerous suppliers in the United States and abroad. There have been no recent significant availability problems or supply shortages. Patents, Trademarks, and Licenses Abbott is aware of the desirability for patent and trademark protection for its products. Accordingly, where possible, patents and trademarks are sought and obtained for Abbott's products in the United States and all countries of major marketing interest to Abbott. Abbott owns and is licensed under a substantial number of patents and patent applications. Principal trademarks and the products they cover are discussed in the Narrative Description of Business on pages 1 through 5. These, and various patents which expire during the period 2010 to 2029, in the aggregate are believed to be of material importance in the operation of Abbott's business. Abbott believes that no single patent, license, trademark (or related group of patents, licenses, or trademarks), except for those related to adalimumab (which is sold under the trademark Humira), are material in relation to Abbott's business as a whole. The United States composition of matter (that is, compound) patents covering adalimumab will expire in December 2016. In addition, the following patents, licenses, and trademarks are significant for Abbott's Pharmaceutical Products segment: those related to lopinavir/ritonavir (which is sold under the trademarks Kaletra and Aluvia), those related to fenofibrate (which is sold under the trademarks TriCor and Trilipix), and those related to niacin (which is sold under the trademarks Niaspan and Simcor). The United States composition of matter patent covering lopinavir will expire in 2016. The United States non-composition of matter patent covering lopinavir/ritonavir will expire in 2016. The principal United States non-composition of matter patents covering the fenofibrate products will expire in 2011, 2018, 2020, 2023, and 2025. The principal United States non-composition of matter patents covering the niacin products will expire in 2013, 2014, 2017, and 2018. Litigation related to the products listed above is discussed in Legal Proceedings on pages 15 through 18. Although the expiration of a composition of matter patent may lead to increased competition, in most cases Abbott owns or has a license to other patents that expire after the composition of matter patent related to particular formulations, uses, or processes for manufacturing the pharmaceutical. These non-composition of matter patents and Abbott's other intellectual property, along with such other factors as a competitor's need to obtain regulatory approvals prior to marketing a competitive product and the nature of the market, may allow Abbott to continue to have commercial advantages after the expiration of the composition of matter patent, including in some instances exclusivity. Seasonal Aspects, Customers, Backlog, and Renegotiation There are no significant seasonal aspects to Abbott's business. Abbott has no single customer that, if the customer were lost, would have a material adverse effect on Abbott. Orders for Abbott's products are generally filled on a current basis, and order backlog is not material to Abbott's business. No material portion of Abbott's business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts at the election of the government.
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Research and Development Abbott spent $2,743,733,000 in 2009, $2,688,811,000 in 2008, and $2,505,649,000 in 2007 on research to discover and develop new products and processes and to improve existing products and processes. The majority of research and development expenditures is concentrated on pharmaceutical products. Environmental Matters Abbott believes that its operations comply in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations concerning environmental protection. Regulations under federal and state environmental laws impose stringent limitations on emissions and discharges to the environment from various manufacturing operations. Abbott's capital and operating expenditures for pollution control in 2009 were approximately $16 million and $58 million, respectively. Capital and operating expenditures for pollution control in 2010 are estimated to be $8 million and $63 million, respectively. Abbott has been identified as one of many potentially responsible parties in investigations and/or remediations at several locations in the United States, including Puerto Rico, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund. Abbott is also engaged in remediation at several other sites, some of which are owned by Abbott, in cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or similar agencies. While it is not feasible to predict with certainty the final costs related to those investigations and remediation activities, Abbott believes that such costs, together with other expenditures to maintain compliance with applicable laws and regulations concerning environmental protection, should not have a material adverse effect on Abbott's financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. Employees Abbott employed approximately 73,000 persons as of December 31, 2009. Regulation The development, manufacture, sale, and distribution of Abbott's products are subject to comprehensive government regulation. Government regulation by various federal, state, and local agencies, both domestic and international, which includes detailed inspection of, and controls over, research and laboratory procedures, clinical investigations, product approvals and manufacturing, marketing and promotion, sampling, distribution, record keeping, storage, and disposal practices, and achieving compliance with these regulations, substantially increases the time, difficulty, and costs incurred in obtaining and maintaining the approval to market newly developed and existing products. Government regulatory actions can result in delay in the release of products, seizure or recall of products, suspension or revocation of the authority necessary for their production and sale, and other civil or criminal sanctions, including fines and penalties. In addition, governmental regulatory agencies require prescription drug and medical device manufacturers to pay fees, such as application, product, and establishment fees. Abbott is a party to a consent decree entered in 1999 that requires Abbott to ensure its diagnostics manufacturing processes in Lake County, Illinois conform to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Quality System Regulation and restricts the sale in the United States of certain products in the Diagnostic Products segment. In 2003, the FDA concluded that those operations were in substantial conformity with the Quality System Regulation.
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INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Abbott markets products worldwide through affiliates and distributors. Most of the products discussed in the preceding sections of this report are also sold outside the United States. In addition, certain products of a local nature and variations of product lines to meet local regulatory requirements and marketing preferences are manufactured and marketed to customers outside the United States. International operations are subject to certain additional risks inherent in conducting business outside the United States, including price and currency exchange controls, changes in currency exchange rates, limitations on foreign participation in local enterprises, expropriation, nationalization, and other governmental action.
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In addition to the other information in this report, the following risk factors should be considered before deciding to invest in any of Abbott's securities. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Abbott, or risks Abbott currently considers immaterial, could also affect Abbott's actual results. Abbott's business, financial condition, results of operations, or prospects could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Abbott may acquire other businesses, license rights to technologies or products, form alliances, or dispose of or spinoff businesses, which could cause it to incur significant expenses and could negatively affect profitability. Abbott may pursue acquisitions, technology licensing arrangements, and strategic alliances, or dispose of or spin-off some of its businesses, as part of its business strategy. Abbott may not complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, and may not realize the expected benefits. If Abbott is successful in making an acquisition, the products and technologies that are acquired may not be successful or may require significantly greater resources and investments than originally anticipated. Abbott may not be able to integrate acquisitions successfully into its existing business and could incur or assume significant debt and unknown or contingent liabilities. Abbott could also experience negative effects on its reported results of operations from acquisition or disposition-related charges, amortization of expenses related to intangibles and charges for impairment of long-term assets. These effects could cause a deterioration of Abbott's credit rating and result in increased borrowing costs and interest expense. The expiration or loss of patent protection and licenses may affect Abbott's future revenues and operating income. Many of Abbott's businesses rely on patent and trademark and other intellectual property protection. Although most of the challenges to Abbott's intellectual property have come from other businesses, governments may also challenge intellectual property protections. To the extent Abbott's intellectual property is successfully challenged, invalidated, or circumvented or to the extent it does not allow Abbott to compete effectively, Abbott's business will suffer. To the extent that countries do not enforce Abbott's intellectual property rights or to the extent that countries require compulsory licensing of its intellectual property, Abbott's future revenues and operating income will be reduced. Abbott's principal patents and trademarks are described in greater detail in the sections captioned, "Patents, Trademarks, and Licenses" and "Financial Review," and litigation regarding these patents is described in the section captioned "Legal Proceedings." Abbott faces increasing competition from lower-cost generic products. The expiration or loss of patent protection for a product typically is followed promptly by generic substitutes that may significantly reduce Abbott's sales for that product in a short amount of time. If Abbott's competitive position is compromised because of generics or otherwise, it could have a material adverse effect on its revenues, margins, business, and results of operations. Competitors' intellectual property may prevent Abbott from selling its products or have a material adverse effect on Abbott's future profitability and financial condition. Competitors may claim that an Abbott product infringes upon their intellectual property. Resolving an intellectual property infringement claim can be costly and time consuming and may require Abbott to enter into license agreements.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, estimates, and projections. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "forecasts," variations of these words, and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Certain factors, including but not limited to those identified under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Form 10-K, may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations, estimates, projections, forecasts, and from past results. No assurance can be made that any expectation, estimate, or projection contained in a forward-looking statement will be achieved or will not be affected by the factors cited above or other future events. Abbott undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as the result of subsequent events or developments. ITEM 1B. None. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Abbott's corporate offices are located at 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400. The locations of Abbott's principal plants, as of December 31, 2009, are listed below.
Location Segments of Products Produced
Abbott Park, Illinois Alameda, California* Altavista, Virginia Anasco, Puerto Rico* Barceloneta, Puerto Rico Brockville, Canada Buenos Aires, Argentina Campoverde di Aprilia, Italy Casa Grande, Arizona Clonmel, Ireland Columbus, Ohio Cootehill, Ireland Dartford, England* Des Plaines, Illinois Fairfield, California* Granada, Spain Irving, Texas Jayuya, Puerto Rico Karachi, Pakistan Katsuyama, Japan Longford, Ireland Ludwigshafen, Germany Milpitas, California*
Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Products Non-Reportable Nutritional Products Medical Devices Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Products Nutritional Products Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical Products Nutritional Products Vascular Products Nutritional Products Nutritional Products Diagnostic Products Diagnostic Products Nutritional Products Nutritional Products Diagnostic Products Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical Products Pharmaceutical Products Diagnostic Products Pharmaceutical Products Medical Devices
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Abbott is involved in various claims, legal proceedings and investigations, including (as of January 31, 2010) those described below. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of such pending claims, proceedings and investigations with certainty, management is of the opinion that their ultimate resolution should not have a material adverse effect on Abbott's financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, except where noted below. A case is pending against Abbott in which New York University (NYU) and Centocor, Inc. assert that adalimumab (a drug Abbott sells under the trademark Humira) infringes a patent co-owned by NYU and Centocor and exclusively licensed to Centocor. In June 2009, a jury found that Abbott had willfully infringed the patent and awarded NYU and Centocor approximately $1.67 billion in past compensatory damages. In October 2009, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas overturned the jury's finding that Abbott's infringement was willful, but denied Abbott's request to overturn the jury's verdict on validity, infringement, and damages. In December 2009, the district court issued a final judgment and awarded the plaintiffs an additional $175 million in prejudgment interest. In December 2009, Centocor filed a separate action seeking enhanced damages and interest for the continuing sale of Humira after the jury verdict. In December 2009, Abbott filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Abbott is confident in the merits of its case and believes that it will prevail on appeal. While it is not feasible to predict with certainty the outcome of this litigation, its ultimate resolution could be material to cash flows or results of operations.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Executive officers of Abbott are elected annually by the board of directors. All other officers are elected by the board or appointed by the chairman of the board. All officers are either elected at the first meeting of the board of directors held after the annual shareholder meeting or appointed by the chairman after that board meeting. Each officer holds office until a successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the officer's death, resignation, or removal. Vacancies may be filled at any time by the board. Any officer may be removed by the board of directors when, in its judgment, removal would serve the best interests of Abbott. Any officer appointed by the chairman of the board may be removed by the chairman whenever, in the chairman's judgment, removal would serve the best interests of Abbott. A vacancy in any office appointed by the chairman of the board may be filled by the chairman. Abbott's executive officers, their ages as of February 19, 2010, and the dates of their first election as officers of Abbott are listed below. The executive officers' principal occupations and employment for the past five years and the year of appointment to the earliest reported office are also shown. Unless otherwise stated, employment was by Abbott. There are no family relationships between any corporate officers or directors. Miles D. White, 54
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Thomas C. Freyman, 55 2004 to present Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Elected Corporate Officer 1991. Holger A. Liepmann, 58 2008 to present Executive Vice President, Nutritional Products. 2006 to 2008 Executive Vice President, Global Nutrition.
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Stephen R. Fussell, 52 2005 to present Senior Vice President, Human Resources. 1999 to 2005 Vice President, Compensation and Development. Elected Corporate Officer 1999. Robert B. Hance, 50 2008 to present Senior Vice President, Vascular. 2006 to 2008 Senior Vice President, Diabetes Care Operations. 2006 Vice President and President, Vascular Solutions. 2003 to 2006 Vice President and President, Abbott Vascular Devices. Elected Corporate Officer 1999. John C. Landgraf, 57 2008 to present Senior Vice President, Pharmaceuticals, Manufacturing and Supply. 2004 to 2008 Senior Vice President, Global Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Supply. Elected Corporate Officer 2000. Heather L. Mason, 49 2008 to present Senior Vice President, Diabetes Care. 2007 to 2008 Vice President, Latin America Pharmaceuticals. 2005 to 2007 Vice President, International Marketing. 2001 to 2005 Vice President, Specialty Operations. Elected Corporate Officer 2001. James V. Mazzo, 52 2009 to present Senior Vice President, Abbott Medical Optics.
154
155
PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Principal Market The principal market for Abbott's common shares is the New York Stock Exchange. Shares are also listed on the Chicago Stock Exchange and traded on various regional and electronic exchanges. Outside the United States, Abbott's shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Swiss Stock Exchange.
Market Price Per Share 2009 2008 high low high low
$ 57.39 $ 44.10 $ 61.09 $ 50.09 48.37 41.27 57.04 50.09 49.69 43.45 60.78 52.63 54.97 48.41 59.93 45.75
There were 67,461 shareholders of record of Abbott common shares as of December 31, 2009. Dividends Quarterly dividends of $.40 and $.36 per share were declared on common shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
156
Period
October 1, 2009 October 31, 2009 November 1, 2009 November 30, 2009 December 1, 2009 December 31, 2009 Total 1. These shares represent:
$ $ $ $
0 0 0 0
$ $ $ $
(i) the shares deemed surrendered to Abbott to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of employee stock options 199,837 in October; 90,004 in November; and 301,583 in December; and (ii) the shares purchased on the open market for the benefit of participants in the Abbott Laboratories, Limited Employee Stock Purchase Plan 14,500 in October; 14,500 in November; and 14,500 in December. These shares do not include the shares surrendered to Abbott to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units. 2. On October 13, 2008, Abbott announced that its board of directors approved the purchase of up to $5 billion of its common shares, from time to time. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year ended December 31 2009 2008 2007 2006 (dollars in millions, except per share data) 2005
Net sales Earnings from continuing operations Net earnings Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations Basic earnings per common share Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations Diluted earnings per common share Total assets Long-term debt Cash dividends declared per common share 1.
$ 30,764.7 $ 29,527.6 $ 25,914.2 $ 22,476.3 $ 22,337.8 5,745.8 4,734.2 3,606.3 1,716.81 3,372.1 5,745.8 4,880.7 3,606.3 1,716.81 3,372.1 3.71 3.06 2.34 1.121 2.17 3.71 3.16 2.34 1.121 2.17 3.69 3.03 2.31 1.121 2.16 3.69 3.12 2.31 1.121 2.16 52,416.6 42,419.2 39,713.9 36,178.2 29,141.2 11,266.3 8,713.3 9,487.8 7,009.7 4,571.5 1.60 1.44 1.30 1.18 1.10
In 2006, Abbott recorded pre-tax charges of $2,014 for acquired in-process and collaborations research and development primarily related to the acquisition of Guidant's vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses and Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Financial Review
157
158
159
Balance at January 1, 2007 Provisions Payments Balance at December 31, 2007 Provisions Payments Balance at December 31, 2008 Provisions Payments Balance at December 31, 2009
136 $ 754 (691) 199 808 (845) 162 747 (756) 153 $
485 $ 438 (503) 420 556 (681) 295 563 (506) 352 $
220 $ 412 (395) 237 397 (406) 228 505 (494) 239 $
Historically, adjustments to prior years' rebate accruals have not been material to net income. In 2007, adjustments were made to prior years' rebate accruals. The Medicaid and Medicare rebate accrual was reduced by approximately $69 million and the WIC rebate accrual was increased by approximately $19 million. Abbott employs various techniques to verify the accuracy of claims submitted to it, and where possible, works with the organizations submitting claims to gain insight into changes that might affect the rebate amounts. For Medicaid, Medicare and other government agency programs, the calculation of a rebate involves interpretations of relevant regulations, which are subject to challenge or change in interpretation. Income Taxes Abbott operates in numerous countries where its income tax returns are subject to audits and adjustments. Because Abbott operates globally, the nature of the audit items are often very complex, and the objectives of the government auditors can result in a tax on the same income in more than one country. Abbott employs internal and external tax professionals to minimize audit adjustment amounts where possible. In accordance with the accounting rules relating to the measurement of tax contingencies, in order to recognize an uncertain tax benefit, the taxpayer must be more likely than not of sustaining the position, and the measurement of the benefit is calculated as the largest amount that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon resolution of the benefit. Application of these rules requires a significant amount of judgment. In the U.S., Abbott's federal income tax returns through 2005 are settled, and the income tax returns for years after 2005 are open. Abbott does not record deferred income taxes on earnings reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries. Pension and Post-Employment Benefits Abbott offers pension benefits and post-employment health care to many of its employees. Abbott engages outside actuaries to assist in the determination of the obligations and costs under these programs. Abbott must develop long-term assumptions, the most significant of which are the health care cost trend rates, discount rates and the expected return on plan assets. The discount rates used to measure liabilities were determined based on high-quality fixed income securities that match the duration of the expected retiree benefits. The health care cost trend rates represent Abbott's expected annual rates of change in the cost of health care benefits and is a forward projection of health care costs as of the measurement date. A difference between the assumed rates and the actual rates, which will not be known
160
161
Results of Operations Sales The following table details the components of sales growth by reportable segment for the last three years:
Total % Change
Total Net Sales 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Total U.S. 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Total International 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Pharmaceutical Products Segment 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Nutritional Products Segment 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Diagnostic Products Segment 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006 Vascular Products Segment 2009 vs. 2008 2008 vs. 2007 20.1 34.7 (2.9) (4.6) 26.0 35.8 (3.0) 3.5 0.1 13.2 11.1 1.4 1.3 (0.6) 3.7 6.8 7.0 (5.0) 5.1 4.7 7.3 12.2 1.7 1.5 3.4 1.4 8.6 6.9 (1.4) (2.8) 1.9 1.7 (1.3) 14.2 18.0 (0.1) 1.9 2.4 3.0 9.1 12.3 (4.2) 3.2 3.3 7.7 17.8 18.8 0.2 (0.5) (1.7) 15.1 12.0 14.0 (7.6) 6.3 6.5 0.4 10.1 12.0 (0.3) 3.4 4.0 0.7 6.7 8.0 4.2 13.9 15.3 (0.1) 1.4 1.2 8.3 9.3 10.9 (4.0) 3.2 3.2
162
(dollars in millions)
Pharmaceuticals U.S. Specialty U.S. Primary Care International Pharmaceuticals Nutritionals U.S. Pediatric Nutritionals International Pediatric Nutritionals U.S. Adult Nutritionals International Adult Nutritionals Diagnostics Immunochemistry 2,798 (2) 2,843 13 2,517 11 1,306 1,543 1,269 1,106 3 12 9 3 1,268 1,374 1,162 1,070 3 26 8 13 1,233 1,093 1,077 947 9 22 2 15 $ 4,676 3,043 7,861 (10) $ 5,211 (2) 3,102 6 7,399 20 $ 4,349 (1) 3,139 23 6,002 24 23 16
Decreased sales of Depakote due to generic competition impacted U.S. Specialty product sales in 2009 and 2008. This was partially offset by increased sales of HUMIRA and by the addition of Lupron sales from the conclusion of the TAP joint venture in April 2008. Increased sales of HUMIRA and Depakote impacted U.S. Specialty product sales in 2007. U.S. sales of HUMIRA were $2.5 billion, $2.2 billion and $1.6 billion in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and U.S. sales of Depakote were $331 million, $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. U.S. Primary Care sales in all three years were impacted by decreased sales of Omnicef, Synthroid and Biaxin due to generic competition. This was partially offset in 2009 and 2008 by increased sales of Niaspan and in 2008 by higher TriCor/Trilipix franchise sales. U.S. Primary Care sales in 2007 were favorably impacted by sales of TriCor and Niaspan, a new product from the acquisition of Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2006. Increased sales volume of HUMIRA in all three years favorably impacted International Pharmaceuticals sales, partially offset by decreased sales of clarithromycin in 2009 and 2008 due to generic competition. International sales of HUMIRA were $3.0 billion, $2.3 billion and $1.4 billion in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased International Pharmaceutical sales in 2009 by 8.6 percent and the relatively weaker U.S. dollar increased International Pharmaceutical sales in 2008 and 2007 by 7.3 percent and 7.1 percent, respectively. International Pediatric Nutritionals sales increases were due primarily to volume growth in developing countries. International Adult Nutritionals sales and Immunochemistry sales in 2009 were negatively impacted by the effect of the relatively stronger U.S. dollar. Abbott has periodically sold product rights to non-strategic products and has recorded the related gains in net sales in accordance with Abbott's revenue recognition policies as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Related net sales were $120 million, $111 million and $184 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
163
164
In the fourth quarter of 2008, Abbott sold its spine business for approximately $360 million in cash, resulting in an aftertax gain of approximately $147 million which is presented as Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying statement of income. The operations and financial position of the spine business are not presented as discontinued operations because the effects would not be significant. Restructurings In 2008, Abbott management approved a plan to streamline global manufacturing operations, reduce overall costs, and improve efficiencies in Abbott's core diagnostic business. In 2008, Abbott recorded a charge to Cost of products sold of approximately $129 million under the plan. Additional charges of approximately $54 million and $16 million were recorded in 2009 and 2008, respectively, relating to this restructuring, primarily for accelerated depreciation and product transfer costs. Additional charges will be incurred through 2011 as a result of product re-registration timelines required under manufacturing regulations in a number of countries and product transition timelines. The following summarizes the activity for this restructuring: (dollars in millions) 2008 restructuring charge Payments and other adjustments Accrued balance at December 31, 2008 Payments and other adjustments Accrued balance at December 31, 2009 $ 129 (19) 110 (12) $ 98
In 2009 and prior years, Abbott management approved plans to realign its worldwide pharmaceutical and vascular manufacturing operations and selected domestic and international commercial and research and development operations in order to reduce costs. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, Abbott recorded charges of approximately $114 million, $36 million and $107 million, respectively, reflecting the impairment of manufacturing facilities and other assets, employee severance and other related charges. Approximately $94 million in 2007 is classified as cost of products sold, $3 million in 2007 as research and development and $114 million, $36 million and $10 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as selling, general and
165
166
Acquired intangible assets consist of established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names and will be amortized over 2 to 30 years (average of 15 years). Acquired in-process research and development will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities. Abbott incurred approximately $89 million of acquisition-related expenses in 2009 which are classified as Selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, subsequent to the acquisition, Abbott repaid substantially all of the acquired debt of AMO. In October 2009, Abbott acquired 100 percent of Visiogen, Inc. for $400 million, in cash, providing Abbott with a nextgeneration accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) technology to address presbyopia for cataract patients. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $195 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation, non-deductible definite-lived intangible assets of approximately $33 million, goodwill of approximately $260 million and deferred income taxes of approximately $89 million. Acquired intangible assets consist of developed technology and will be amortized over 12 years. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed. In October 2009, Abbott acquired Evalve, Inc. for $320 million, in cash, plus an additional payment of $90 million to be made upon completion of certain regulatory milestones. Abbott acquired Evalve to obtain a presence in the growing area of percutaneous treatment for structural heart disease. Including a previous investment in Evalve, Abbott has acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Evalve. In connection with the acquisition, the carrying amount of this investment was revalued to fair value resulting in recording $28 million of income, which is reported as Other (income) expense, net. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible definite-lived intangible assets of approximately $145 million, non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $228 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation, goodwill of approximately $158 million and deferred income taxes of approximately $136 million. Acquired intangible assets consist of developed technology and will be amortized over 12 years. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed. In January 2009, Abbott acquired Ibis Biosciences, Inc. (Ibis) for $175 million, in cash, to expand Abbott's position in molecular diagnostics for infectious disease. Including a $40 million investment in Ibis in 2008, Abbott has acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Ibis. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, and acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as
167
168
Long-term debt, including current maturities and future interest payments Operating lease obligations Capitalized auto lease obligations Purchase commitments (a) Other long-term liabilities reflected on the consolidated balance sheet Benefit plan obligations Other Total
(a) Purchase commitments are for purchases made in the normal course of business to meet operational and capital expenditure requirements. Contingent Obligations Abbott has periodically entered into agreements in the ordinary course of business, such as assignment of product rights, with other companies which has resulted in Abbott becoming secondarily liable for obligations that Abbott was previously primarily liable. Since Abbott no longer maintains a business relationship with the other parties, Abbott is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these obligations. Based upon past experience, the likelihood of payments under these agreements is remote. In addition, Abbott periodically acquires a business or product rights in which Abbott agrees to pay contingent consideration based on attaining certain thresholds or based on the occurrence of certain events. In connection with the acquisition of Guidant's vascular intervention and endovascular solutions businesses, Abbott paid $250 million to Boston Scientific in January 2010 upon government approval to market the Xience V drug-eluting stent in Japan. In addition, Abbott has retained liabilities for taxes on income prior to the spin-off of Hospira and
169
170
Euro British Pound Japanese Yen Canadian Dollar All other currencies Total
(20)$ 3,963 (2) 1,208 (46) 1,788 (4) 163 (11) 1,254 (83)$ 8,376
3 (31) 54 3 19 48
171
ITEM 8.
Consolidated Statement of Earnings Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Investment Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
44 45 46 48 49 75 76
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Earnings (dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)
Year Ended December 31 2009 2008 2007
Net Sales Cost of products sold Research and development Acquired in-process research and development Selling, general and administrative Total Operating Cost and Expenses Operating Earnings Interest expense Interest (income) (Income) from the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture Net foreign exchange (gain) loss Other (income) expense, net Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Taxes Taxes on Earnings from Continuing Operations Earnings from Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes Net Earnings Basic Earnings Per Common Share Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes Net Earnings Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Continuing Operations Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, net of taxes
$ 30,764,707 $ 29,527,552 $ 25,914,238 13,209,329 12,612,022 11,422,046 2,743,733 2,688,811 2,505,649 170,000 97,256 8,405,904 8,435,624 7,407,998 24,528,966 23,833,713 21,335,693 6,235,741 5,693,839 4,578,545 519,656 528,474 593,142 (137,779) (201,229) (136,752) (118,997) (498,016) 35,584 84,244 14,997 (1,375,494) (454,939) 135,526 7,193,774 5,856,286 4,469,648 1,447,936 1,122,070 863,334 5,745,838 4,734,216 3,606,314 146,503 $ 5,745,838 $ 4,880,719 $ 3,606,314 $ $ $ 3.71 $ 3.71 $ 3.69 $ 3.06 $ 0.10 3.16 $ 3.03 $ 0.09 2.34 2.34 2.31
172
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31 2009 2008 2007
Cash Flow From (Used in) Operating Activities of Continuing Operations: Net earnings Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations Earnings from continuing operations Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities of continuing operations Depreciation Amortization of intangible assets Derecognition of a contingent liability associated with the conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture Share-based compensation Gain on dissolution of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture Acquired in-process research and development Investing and financing (gains) losses, net Trade receivables Inventories Prepaid expenses and other assets Trade accounts payable and other liabilities Income taxes Net Cash From Operating Activities of Continuing Operations Cash Flow From (Used in) Investing Activities of Continuing Operations: Acquisitions of businesses and technologies, net of cash acquired Acquisitions of property and equipment Sales of Boston Scientific common stock Purchases of investment securities Proceeds from sales of investment securities Other Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities of Continuing Operations Cash Flow From (Used in) Financing Activities of Continuing Operations: Proceeds from issuance of (repayments of) short-term debt and other Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt Repayments of long-term debt Purchases of common shares Proceeds from stock options exercised, including income tax benefit
$ 5,745,838 $ 4,880,719 $ 3,606,314 146,503 5,745,838 4,734,216 3,606,314 1,210,977 878,533 (797,130) 366,357 170,000 41,967 (387,749) 230,555 (386,889) (374,715) 577,416 7,275,160 (2,370,630) (1,089,048) (248,970) 16,306 (6,368) (3,698,710) 3,217,331 3,000,000 (2,483,176) (826,345) 508,669 1,051,728 787,101 347,015 (94,248) 97,256 111,238 (948,314) (257,476) 436,218 569,056 160,830 6,994,620 (250,000) (1,287,724) 318,645 (923,937) 130,586 (75,061) (2,087,491) (324,739) (913,948) (1,081,806) 1,008,843 1,072,855 782,031 429,677 356,331 (431,846) 131,324 (418,344) (82,960) (261,539) 5,183,843 (1,656,207) 568,437 (32,852) 17,830 (33,485) (1,136,277) (3,603,481) 3,500,000 (441,012) (1,058,793) 1,249,804
173
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments, including $307,500 of investments measured at fair value at December 31, 2007 Trade receivables, less allowances of 2009: $311,546; 2008: $263,632; 2007: $258,288 Inventories: Finished products Work in process Materials Total inventories Deferred income taxes Other prepaid expenses and receivables Total Current Assets Investments Property and Equipment, at Cost: Land Buildings Equipment Construction in progress Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization Net Property and Equipment Intangible Assets, net of amortization Goodwill Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets
8,809,339 $ 1,122,709 6,541,941 2,289,280 448,487 527,110 3,264,877 2,364,142 1,210,883 23,313,891 1,132,866
4,112,022 $ 967,603 5,465,660 1,545,950 698,140 531,759 2,775,849 2,462,871 1,258,554 17,042,559 1,073,736
2,456,384 364,443 4,946,876 1,677,083 681,634 592,725 2,951,442 2,109,872 1,213,716 14,042,733 1,125,262 494,021 3,589,050 10,393,402 1,121,328 15,597,801 8,079,652 7,518,149 5,720,478 10,128,841 1,178,461 39,713,924
546,204 509,606 4,010,439 3,698,861 11,325,450 10,366,267 604,813 613,939 16,486,906 15,188,673 8,867,417 7,969,507 7,619,489 7,219,166 6,291,989 5,151,106 13,200,174 9,987,361 858,214 1,945,276 $ 52,416,623 $ 42,419,204 $
174
Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment Current Liabilities: Short-term borrowings Trade accounts payable Salaries, wages and commissions Other accrued liabilities Dividends payable Income taxes payable Obligation in connection with conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture Current portion of long-term debt Total Current Liabilities Long-term Debt Post-employment Obligations and Other Long-term Liabilities Commitments and Contingencies Shareholders' Investment: Preferred shares, one dollar par value Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued Common shares, without par value Authorized 2,400,000,000 shares Issued at stated capital amount Shares: 2009: 1,612,683,987; 2008: 1,601,580,899; 2007: 1,580,854,677 Common shares held in treasury, at cost Shares: 2009: 61,516,398; 2008: 49,147,968; 2007: 30,944,537 Earnings employed in the business Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Total Abbott Shareholders' Investment Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries Total Shareholders' Investment
$ 4,978,438 $ 1,691,069 $ 1,827,361 1,280,542 1,351,436 1,219,529 1,117,410 1,011,312 859,784 4,363,032 4,216,742 3,713,104 620,640 559,064 504,540 442,140 805,397 80,406 36,105 915,982 211,182 1,040,906 13,049,489 11,591,908 11,266,294 8,713,327 5,202,111 4,595,278 898,554 9,103,278 9,487,789 3,298,912
8,257,873
7,444,411
6,104,102
(3,310,347) (2,626,404) (1,213,134) 17,054,027 13,825,383 10,805,809 854,074 (1,163,839) 2,081,763 22,855,627 17,479,551 17,778,540 43,102 39,140 45,405 22,898,729 17,518,691 17,823,945 $52,416,623 $42,419,204 $39,713,924
175
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Investment (dollars in thousands except per share data)
Year Ended December 31 2009 2008 2007
Common Shares: Beginning of Year Shares: 2009: 1,601,580,899; 2008: 1,580,854,677; 2007: 1,550,590,438 Issued under incentive stock programs Shares: 2009: 11,103,088; 2008: 20,726,222; 2007: 30,264,239 Tax benefit from option shares and vesting of restricted stock awards (no share effect) Share-based compensation Issuance of restricted stock awards End of Year Shares 2009: 1,612,683,987; 2008: 1,601,580,899; 2007: 1,580,854,677 Common Shares Held in Treasury: Beginning of Year Shares: 2009: 49,147,968; 2008: 30,944,537; 2007: 13,347,272 Private transaction Shares purchased: 15,176,500; Shares issued: 14,870,195 Issued under incentive stock programs Shares: 2009: 2,477,853; 2008: 1,607,326; 2007: 2,063,123 Purchased Shares: 2009: 14,846,283; 2008: 19,504,452; 2007: 19,660,388 End of Year Shares: 2009: 61,516,398; 2008: 49,147,968; 2007: 30,944,537 Earnings Employed in the Business: Beginning of Year Net earnings Cash dividends declared on common shares (per share 2009: $1.60; 2008: $1.44; 2007: $1.30) Reclassification resulting from the application of the fair value option to Boston Scientific common stock, net of tax Cost of common shares retired in excess of stated capital amount Cost of treasury shares issued (above) below market value End of Year Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
$ 7,444,411 $ 6,104,102 $ 4,290,929 530,373 15,351 366,128 (98,390) 1,001,507 64,714 342,315 (68,227) 1,316,294 163,808 433,319 (100,248)
$ (2,626,404) $ (1,213,134) $ (195,237) 133,042 (816,985) (378,931) 40,946 (1,075,285) 37,080 (1,054,977)
$ (3,310,347) $ (2,626,404) $ (1,213,134) $ 13,825,383 $ 10,805,809 $ 9,568,728 5,745,838 4,880,719 3,606,314 (2,476,036) (2,228,776) (2,009,696)
(188,534) (25,040) (70,590) (237,958) (16,118) 438,221 66,955 $ 17,054,027 $ 13,825,383 $ 10,805,809
176
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies NATURE OF BUSINESS Abbott's principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. CONCENTRATION OF RISK AND GUARANTEES Due to the nature of its operations, Abbott is not subject to significant concentration risks relating to customers, products or geographic locations, except that three U.S. wholesalers accounted for 23 percent, 27 percent and 25 percent of trade receivables as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Product warranties are not significant. Abbott has no material exposures to off-balance sheet arrangements; no special purpose entities; nor activities that include non-exchange-traded contracts accounted for at fair value. Abbott has periodically entered into agreements in the ordinary course of business, such as assignment of product rights, with other companies which has resulted in Abbott becoming secondarily liable for obligations that Abbott was previously primarily liable. Since Abbott no longer maintains a business relationship with the other parties, Abbott is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments, if any, under these obligations. Based upon past experience, the likelihood of payments under these agreements is remote. Abbott periodically acquires a business or product rights in which Abbott agrees to pay contingent consideration based on attaining certain thresholds or based on the occurrence of certain events. In connection with the spinoff of Hospira, Inc., Abbott has retained liabilities for taxes on income prior to the spin-off and certain potential liabilities, if any, related to alleged improper pricing practices in connection with federal, state and private reimbursement for certain drugs. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions. The accounts of foreign subsidiaries are consolidated as of November 30, due to the time needed to consolidate these subsidiaries. In December 2009, a foreign subsidiary acquired certain technology that was accounted for as acquired in-process research and development. This transaction was recorded in 2009 due to the significance of the amount. No other events occurred related to these foreign subsidiaries in December 2009, 2008 and 2007 that materially affected the financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Events that occurred after December 31, 2009 through the date that these financial statements have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission were considered in the preparation of these financial statements.
177
178
Buildings Equipment
PRODUCT LIABILITY Abbott accrues for product liability claims, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on existing information. The liabilities are adjusted quarterly as additional information becomes available. Receivables for insurance recoveries for product liability claims are recorded as assets, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable that a recovery will be realized. Prior to 2009, Abbott carried third-party insurance coverage in amounts that reflect historical loss experience, which did not include coverage for sizable losses. Beginning in 2009, product liability losses are self-insured. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS Internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Clinical trial costs incurred by third parties are expensed as the contracted work is performed. Where contingent milestone payments are due to third parties under research and development arrangements, the milestone payment obligations are expensed when the milestone results are achieved. Note 2 Supplemental Financial Information
2009 2008 (dollars in millions) 2007
Current Investments: Time deposits and certificates of deposit Boston Scientific common stock
$ 1,123 $
968 $
56 308
179
968 $
2008
364
2007
(dollars in millions)
Long-term Investments: Equity securities Note receivable from Boston Scientific, 4% interest, due in 2011 Other Total
153 $ 147 $ 229 880 865 851 100 62 45 $ 1,133 $ 1,074 $ 1,125
The fair value option for the investment in Boston Scientific common stock was applied effective January 1, 2007. Under the fair value option, any cumulative unrealized gains or losses on an equity investment previously accounted for as an available-for-sale security is recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of the election to apply the fair value option. The pretax and after tax adjustment to Earnings employed in the business upon election to apply the fair value option was $297 million and $189 million, respectively, and the fair value and carrying amount of the investment before and after the election was approximately $1.0 billion. The pretax and after tax adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $303 million and $182 million, respectively. The effect on deferred income taxes of applying the fair value option was not significant. Other (income) expense, net, for 2009 includes the derecognition of a contingent liability of $797 million associated with the conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture as discussed in Note 3, a $287 million gain from the settlement reached between Abbott and Medtronic, Inc. resolving all outstanding intellectual property litigation between the two parties and income from the recording of certain investments at fair value in connection with business acquisitions. Other (income) expense, net, for 2009 and 2008 also includes ongoing contractual payments from Takeda associated with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture and a gain in 2008 on the sale of an equity investment accounted for as an available-forsale investment. In addition, Abbott recorded a gain of approximately $94 million in connection with the dissolution of the TAP joint venture in 2008. Other (income) expense, net for 2007 includes a $190 million fair market value loss adjustment to Abbott's investment in Boston Scientific common stock and a realized gain of $37 million on the sales of Boston Scientific common stock.
2009 2008 (dollars in millions) 2007
Other Accrued Liabilities: Accrued rebates payable to government agencies Accrued other rebates (a) All other Total
(a) Accrued wholesaler chargeback rebates of $217, $210 and $157 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are netted in trade receivables because Abbott's customers are invoiced at a higher catalog price but only remit to Abbott their contract price for the products.
2009 2008 (dollars in millions) 2007
Post-employment Obligations and Other Long-term Liabilities: Defined benefit pension plans and post-employment medical and dental plans for significant plans All other Total
$ $
(dollars in millions)
Comprehensive Income, net of tax: Foreign currency gain (loss) translation adjustments
2,295 $ (2,208) $
1,153
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Supplemental Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Information, net of tax: Cumulative foreign currency translation (gain) adjustments Net actuarial losses and prior service cost and credits Cumulative unrealized (gains) on marketable equity securities Cumulative losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
(dollars in millions)
635 $ 514
772 $ 561
952 564
For the acquired Lupron business in 2008, as discussed in Note 3, Abbott recorded intangible assets, primarily Lupron product rights, of approximately $700 million, goodwill of approximately $350 million and deferred tax liabilities related to the intangible assets of approximately $260 million. Abbott also recorded a liability of approximately $1.1 billion relating to an agreement to remit cash to Takeda if certain research and development events are not achieved on the development assets retained by Takeda. Related deferred tax assets of approximately $410 million were also recorded. The sale of Abbott's equity interest in TAP resulted in the recording of net assets related to the Lupron business, primarily cash, receivables, inventory and other assets, net of accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, offset by a credit to Abbott's investment in TAP in the amount of approximately $280 million. Note 3 Conclusion of TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. Joint Venture and Sale of Abbott's Spine Business On April 30, 2008, Abbott and Takeda concluded their TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. (TAP) joint venture, evenly splitting the value and assets of the joint venture. Abbott exchanged its 50 percent equity interest in TAP for the assets, liabilities and employees related to TAP's Lupron business. Subsequent to the conclusion of the joint venture, TAP was merged into two Takeda entities. The exchange of Abbott's investment in TAP for TAP's Lupron business resulted in a gain at closing of approximately $94 million. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a private letter ruling that the transaction qualifies as tax-free for U.S. income tax purposes. Beginning on May 1, 2008, Abbott began recording U.S. Lupron net sales and costs in its operating results and no longer records income from the TAP joint venture. TAP's sales of Lupron were $182 million for the four months ended April 30, 2008 and $645 million in 2007. Abbott also receives payments based on specified development, approval and commercial events being achieved with respect to products retained by Takeda and payments from Takeda based on sales of products retained by Takeda, which are recorded by Abbott as Other (income) expense, net as earned. The exchange transaction was accounted for as a sale of Abbott's equity interest in TAP and as an acquisition of TAP's Lupron business. The sale of Abbott's equity interest in TAP resulted in the recording of net assets related to the Lupron business, primarily cash, receivables, inventory and other assets, net of accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, offset by a credit to Abbott's investment in TAP in the amount of approximately $280 million.
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In the fourth quarter of 2008, Abbott sold its spine business for approximately $360 million in cash, resulting in an aftertax gain of approximately $147 million which is presented as Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, in the accompanying statement of income. The operations and financial position of the spine business are not presented as discontinued operations because the effects would not be significant. Note 4 Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures Certain Abbott foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates for anticipated intercompany purchases by those subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar. These contracts, totaling $2.0 billion, $129 million and $281 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates and are recorded at fair value. Accumulated gains and losses as of December 31, 2009 will be included in Cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally through the next twelve months. Abbott enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage currency exposures for foreign currency denominated third-party trade payables and receivables, and for intercompany loans and trade accounts payable where the receivable or payable is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. For intercompany loans, the contracts require Abbott to sell or buy foreign currencies, primarily European currencies and Japanese yen, in exchange for primarily U.S. dollars and other European currencies. For intercompany and trade payables and receivables, the currency exposures are primarily the U.S. dollar, European currencies and Japanese yen. At December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, Abbott held $7.5 billion, $8.3 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, of such foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Abbott has designated foreign denominated short-term debt as a hedge of the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries of approximately $575 million, $585 million and $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of this debt due to changes in exchange rates are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Abbott is a party to interest rate hedge contracts totaling $5.5 billion, $2.5 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt due 2011 through 2019. These contracts are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The effect of the hedge is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a variable rate for that portion of the debt. Abbott records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount. No hedge ineffectiveness was recorded in income in 2009, 2008 and 2007 for these hedges.
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The following table summarizes the amounts and location of certain derivative financial instruments as of December 31:
2009 Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Hedging instruments Others not designated as hedges Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries $ Fair Value Assets Fair Value Liabilities 2007 Balance Sheet Caption 2009 2008 2007 Balance Sheet Caption (dollars in millions) Deferred income taxes and Post-employment obligations 80 $ 170 $ other assets $ 218 $ $ 25 and other long-term liabilities 2008 31 148 Other prepaid 24 expenses and receivables n/a 27 87 575 7 93 585 2 Other accrued 43 liabilities 1,658 Short-term borrowings
$ 111 $ 318 $ 24
The following table summarizes the activity for foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges, debt designated as a hedge of net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries and the amounts and location of income (expense) and gain (loss) reclassified into income and for certain other derivative financial instruments. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was not significant in 2009, 2008 and 2007 for these hedges.
Gain (loss) Recognized in Income (expense) and Gain Other Comprehensive Income (loss) Reclassified into (loss) Income 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 (dollars in millions) Foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges $ Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges Foreign currency forward exchange contracts not designated as hedges (65) $ 15 n/a n/a (7) $ (212) n/a n/a (5) $ (114) n/a n/a (64) $ (309) (106) (8) $ 195 292
Cost of products sold n/a 60 Interest expense 48 Net foreign exchange (gain) loss
The interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The hedged debt is marked to market, offsetting the effect of marking the interest rate swaps to market. The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments as of December 31 are shown in the table below. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions. Abbott does not expect any losses from nonperformance by these counterparties.
2009 Carrying Fair Value Value Long-term Investments: Available-for-sale equity securities Note receivable Other $ 153 880 100 $ 153 925 79 2008 Carrying Fair Value Value (dollars in millions) $ 147 865 62 $ 147 824 56 2007 Carrying Fair Value Value $ 229 851 45 $ 229 809 40
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The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement Quoted Significant Other Significant Prices in Observable Unobservable Active Markets Inputs Inputs (dollars in millions) $ 75 75 $ 80 31 111 5,362 218 114 5,694 $ 29 29
Outstanding Balances December 31, 2009: Equity and other securities Interest rate swap financial instruments Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Assets Fair value of hedged long-term debt Interest rate swap financial instruments Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Liabilities December 31, 2008: Equity and other securities Interest rate swap financial instruments Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Assets Fair value of hedged long-term debt Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Liabilities December 31, 2007: Trading securities Marketable available-for-sale securities Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Assets Fair value of hedged long-term debt Interest rate swap financial instruments Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Total Liabilities $ 104 80 31 215 5,362 218 114 5,694
$ $
$ $
$ $
$ $
$ $ $
$ $ $
105 105
$ $ $
$ $ $
29 29
24 24 1,475 25 45 1,545
$ $
$ $
$ $
$ $
In connection with the conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture, Abbott received investments in 2008 that are valued using significant unobservable inputs. The recorded value of these investments has not changed significantly. Note 5 Post-Employment Benefits Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution and medical and dental plans. Information for Abbott's major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows: (dollars in millions)
Defined Benefit Plans Medical and Dental Plans
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Projected benefit obligations, January 1 Service cost benefits earned during the year Interest cost on projected benefit obligations Losses (gains), primarily changes in discount rates, plan design changes, law changes and differences between actual and estimated health care costs Benefits paid Other, primarily foreign currency translation Projected benefit obligations, December 31 Plans' assets at fair value, January 1 Actual return on plans' assets Company contributions Benefits paid Other, primarily foreign currency translation Plans' assets at fair value, December 31 Projected benefit obligations greater than plans' assets, December 31 Long-term assets Short-term liabilities Long-term liabilities Net liability Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss): Actuarial losses, net Prior service cost (credits) Total
$ 5,541 $ 5,783 $ 5,614 $ 1,443 $ 1,514 $ 1,520 221 233 249 45 43 58 368 353 316 94 92 97 747 (278) (309) 175 (158) (100) (251) (241) (228) (58) (68) (61) 226 (309) 141 6 20 $ 6,852 $ 5,541 $ 5,783 $ 1,705 $ 1,443 $ 1,514 $ 3,997 $ 5,667 $ 5,086 $ 1,096 (1,568) 442 862 285 283 (251) (241) (228) 108 (146) 84 $ 5,812 $ 3,997 $ 5,667 $ 266 $ 62 71 (58) 341 $ 307 $ (106) 133 (68) 266 $ 212 20 136 (61) 307
$ (1,040) $ (1,544) $ (116) $ (1,364) $ (1,177) $ (1,207) $ 21 $ 16 $ 576 $ $ $ (31) (24) (27) (1,030) (1,536) (665) (1,364) (1,177) (1,207) $ (1,040) $ (1,544) $ (116) $ (1,364) $ (1,177) $ (1,207)
920 $ 40 960 $
The projected benefit obligations for non-U.S. defined benefit plans was $2.0 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.8 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligations for all defined benefit plans was $5.8 billion, $4.7 billion and $4.9 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For plans where the accumulated benefit obligations exceeded plan assets at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate accumulated benefit obligations were $1.5 billion, $4.2 billion and $697 million, respectively; the projected benefit obligations were $1.8 billion, $4.8 billion and $770 million, respectively; and the aggregate plan assets were $780 million, $3.3 billion and $84 million, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans 2009 2008 2007 Medical and Dental Plans 2009 2008 2007
(dollars in millions)
Service cost benefits earned during the year Interest cost on projected benefit obligations Expected return on plans' assets Amortization of actuarial losses Amortization of prior service cost (credits) Total cost
249 $ 45 $ 43 $ 58 316 94 92 97 (426) (24) (33) (24) 81 30 29 55 4 (22) (21) (22) 224 $ 123 $ 110 $ 164
Other comprehensive income (loss) for 2009 includes amortization of actuarial losses and prior service cost of $52 million and $4 million, respectively, and net actuarial losses of $197 million for defined benefit plans and amortization of actuarial losses and prior service credits of $30 million and $22 million, respectively, and net actuarial losses of $128 million for medical and dental plans. Other comprehensive income (loss) for 2008 includes amortization of actuarial losses and prior service cost of $34 million and $4 million, respectively, and net actuarial losses of $1.6 billion for defined
185
5.8% 5.2%
6.7% 4.3%
6.2% 4.2%
The weighted average assumptions used to determine the net cost for defined benefit plans and medical and dental plans are as follows:
2009 2008 2007
Discount rate Expected return on plan assets Expected aggregate average long-term change in compensation
The assumed health care cost trend rates for medical and dental plans at December 31 were as follows:
2009 2008 2007
Health care cost trend rate assumed for the next year Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to Year that rate reaches the assumed ultimate rate
7% 5% 2016
7% 5% 2012
7% 5% 2012
The discount rates used to measure liabilities were determined based on high-quality fixed income securities that match the duration of the expected retiree benefits. The health care cost trend rates represent Abbott's expected annual rates of change in the cost of health care benefits and is a forward projection of health care costs as of the measurement date. A onepercentage point increase/(decrease) in the assumed health care cost trend rate would increase/(decrease) the accumulated post-employment benefit obligations as of December 31, 2009, by $232 million/$(189) million, and the total of the service and interest cost components of net post-employment health care cost for the year then ended by approximately $23 million/$(18) million. The following table summarizes the bases used to measure defined benefit plans' assets at fair value at December 31, 2009:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement Quoted Significant Other Significant Prices in Observable Unobservable Active Markets Inputs Inputs (dollars in millions)
Outstanding Balances
Equities: U.S. large cap (a) U.S. mid cap (b) International (c) Fixed income securities: U.S. government securities (d) Corporate debt instruments (e)
2 3
186
(a) A mix of low-cost index funds not actively managed that track the S&P 500 (40 percent) and separate actively managed equity accounts that track the Russell 1000 (60 percent). (b) A mix of low-cost index funds not actively managed (75 percent) and separate actively managed equity accounts (25 percent) that track the S&P 400 midcap index. (c) Primarily separate actively managed pooled investment accounts that track the MSCI and MSCI emerging market indices. (d) Low-cost index funds not actively managed (75 percent) and separate actively managed accounts (25 percent). (e) Low-cost index funds not actively managed (75 percent) and separate actively managed accounts (25 percent). (f) Primarily United Kingdom and Irish government-issued bonds. (g) Primarily mortgage backed securities. (h) Primarily funds invested by managers that have a global mandate with the flexibility to allocate capital broadly across a wide range of asset classes and strategies including, but not limited to equities, fixed income, commodities, interest rate futures, currencies and other securities to outperform an agreed upon benchmark with specific return and volatility targets. (i) Primarily cash and cash equivalents. Equities that are valued using quoted prices are valued at the published market prices. Equities in a common collective trust or a registered investment company that are valued using significant other observable inputs are valued at the net asset value (NAV) provided by the fund administrator. The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund minus its liabilities. Fixed income securities that are valued using significant other observable inputs are valued at prices obtained from independent financial service industry-recognized vendors. Absolute return funds are valued at the NAV provided by the fund administrator. The following table summarizes the change in the value of assets that are measured using significant unobservable inputs: (dollars in millions) January 1, 2009 Transfers in from other categories Actual return on plan assets: Assets on hand at year end Assets sold during the year Purchases, sales and settlements, net December 31, 2009 $ 303 3 99 (5) 130 $ 530
The investment mix of equity securities, fixed income and other asset allocation strategies is based upon achieving a desired return, balancing higher return, more volatile equity securities, and lower return, less volatile fixed income securities. Investment allocations are made across a range of markets, industry sectors, capitalization sizes, and in the case of fixed income securities, maturities and credit quality. The plans do not directly hold any securities of Abbott. There are no known significant concentrations of risk in the plans' assets. The plans' expected return on assets, as shown above, is based on management's expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the underlying investment portfolios. In establishing this assumption, management considers historical and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested, as well as current economic and capital market conditions. Approximately 70 percent of Abbott's medical and dental plans' assets are invested in equity securities and 30 percent in fixed income securities and are measured using quoted prices in active markets or significant other observable inputs.
187
Total benefit payments expected to be paid to participants, which includes payments funded from company assets as well as paid from the plans, are as follows: (dollars in millions)
Defined Benefit Plans Medical and Dental Plans
79 84 89 94 100 602
The Abbott Stock Retirement Plan is the principal defined contribution plan. Abbott's contributions to this plan were $137 million in 2009, $129 million in 2008 and $119 million in 2007. Abbott provides certain other post-employment benefits, primarily salary continuation plans, to qualifying domestic employees, and accrues for the related cost over the service lives of the employees. Note 6 Taxes on Earnings Taxes on earnings from continuing operations reflect the annual effective rates, including charges for interest and penalties. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. U.S. income taxes are provided on those earnings of foreign subsidiaries which are intended to be remitted to the parent company. Abbott does not record deferred income taxes on earnings reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries. Undistributed earnings reinvested indefinitely in foreign subsidiaries as working capital and plant and equipment aggregated $20.6 billion at December 31, 2009. It is not practicable to determine the amount of deferred income taxes not provided on these earnings. In the U.S., Abbott's federal income tax returns through 2005 are settled, and the income tax returns for years after 2005 are open. There are numerous other income tax jurisdictions for which tax returns are not yet settled, none of which are individually significant. Reserves for interest and penalties are not significant. Earnings from continuing operations before taxes, and the related provisions for taxes on earnings from continuing operations, were as follows: (dollars in millions)
2009 2008 2007
Taxes on Earnings From Continuing Operations: Current: U.S. Federal, State and Possessions
194 $ 1,188 $
564
188
Differences between the effective income tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate were as follows:
2009 2008 2007
Statutory tax rate on earnings from continuing operations Benefit of lower foreign tax rates and tax exemptions State taxes, net of federal benefit Adjustments primarily related to resolution of prior years' accrual requirements Domestic dividend exclusion All other, net Effective tax rate on earnings from continuing operations
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, total deferred tax assets were $4.4 billion, $5.4 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, and total deferred tax liabilities were $1.8 billion, $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. Abbott has incurred losses in a foreign jurisdiction where realization of the future economic benefit is so remote that the benefit is not reflected as a deferred tax asset. Valuation allowances for recorded deferred tax assets were not significant. The tax effect of the differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows: (dollars in millions)
2009 2008 2007
Compensation and employee benefits Trade receivable reserves Inventory reserves Deferred intercompany profit State income taxes Depreciation Acquired in-process research and development and other accruals and reserves not currently deductible Other, primarily the excess of book basis over tax basis of intangible assets Total
The following table summarizes the gross amounts of unrecognized tax benefits without regard to reduction in tax liabilities or additions to deferred tax assets and liabilities if such unrecognized tax benefits were settled. (dollars in millions)
2009 2008 2007
January 1 Increase due to current year tax positions Increase due to prior year tax positions Decrease due to current year tax positions Decrease due to prior year tax positions Settlements Lapse of statute December 31
$ 1,523 $ 1,126 $ 713 544 385 339 234 418 147 (25) (90) (240) (11) (39) (121) (62) (20) $ 2,172 $ 1,523 $ 1,126
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Note 7 Segment and Geographic Area Information Abbott's principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. Abbott's products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories, physicians' offices and government agencies throughout the world. Abbott's reportable segments are as follows: Pharmaceutical Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of pharmaceuticals. For segment reporting purposes, two pharmaceutical divisions are aggregated and reported as the Pharmaceutical Products segment. Nutritional Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products. Diagnostic Products Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, three diagnostic divisions are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment. Vascular Products Worldwide sales of coronary, endovascular and vessel closure products. Abbott's underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment operating earnings. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. For acquisitions prior to 2006, substantially all intangible assets and related amortization are not allocated to segments. The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the consolidated financial statements. (dollars in millions)
Net Sales to Operating Earnings Depreciation and Additions to External Customers (a) (Loss) (a) Amortization Long-term Assets Total Assets 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 Pharmaceuticals (b) $16,486 $16,708 $14,632 $6,443 $6,331 $5,509 $ 384 $ 323 $330 $ 239 $ 831 $ 407 $11,215 $10,356 $ 9,197 Nutritionals 5,284 4,924 4,388 910 859 855 157 135 115 173 281 388 3,368 3,220 3,261 Diagnostics 3,578 3,575 3,158 406 375 252 282 312 286 453 270 374 3,688 3,218 3,792 Vascular (b) 2,692 2,241 1,663 557 205 (188) 238 240 234 611 489 312 5,403 4,822 4,706 Total Reportable Segments 28,040 27,448 23,841 $8,316 $7,770 $6,428 $1,061 $1,010 $965 $1,476 $1,871 $1,481 $23,674 $21,616 $20,956 Other Net Sales 2,725 2,080 2,073 $30,765 $29,528 $25,914
(a) Net sales and operating earnings for 2009 were unfavorably affected by the relatively stronger U.S. dollar and were favorably affected by the relatively weaker U.S. dollar in 2008 and 2007. (b) Additions to long-term assets in 2009 for the Vascular Products segment include goodwill of $158 and intangibles of $373. Additions to long-term assets in 2008 for the Pharmaceutical Products segment includes acquired intangible assets of $700 and for the Vascular Products segment includes goodwill of $321.
2009 2008 (dollars in millions) 2007
$ 8,316 $
7,770 $
6,428
190
(c) Other, net, for 2009, includes the derecognition of a contingent liability of $797 established in connection with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture and a $287 gain from a patent litigation settlement.
2009 2008 (dollars in millions) 2007
Total Reportable Segment Assets Cash and investments Current deferred income taxes Non-reportable segments All other, net, primarily goodwill and intangible assets not allocated to reportable segments Total Assets
Net Sales to External Customers (d) 2009 2008 2007 (dollars in millions)
$ 23,674 $ 21,616 $ 20,956 11,065 6,153 3,946 2,364 2,463 2,110 5,371 1,094 1,575 9,943 11,093 11,127 $ 52,417 $ 42,419 $ 39,714
Long-term Assets 2009 2008 2007
United States Japan Germany The Netherlands Italy Canada France Spain United Kingdom All Other Countries Consolidated
14,453 1,590 1,481 1,801 1,172 902 959 970 779 6,658 30,765
14,495 1,249 1,381 1,753 1,089 924 977 909 725 6,026 29,528
13,252 $ 14,886 $ 14,271 $ 12,870 1,111 1,161 1,046 987 1,235 6,914 5,833 6,822 1,271 365 175 211 974 274 248 288 832 166 131 156 854 106 114 142 731 342 284 336 627 1,095 1,008 1,371 5,027 3,794 2,267 2,488 25,914 $ 29,103 $ 25,377 $ 25,671
(d) Sales by country are based on the country that sold the product. Note 8 Litigation and Environmental Matters Abbott has been identified as a potentially responsible party for investigation and cleanup costs at a number of locations in the United States and Puerto Rico under federal and state remediation laws and is investigating potential contamination at a number of company-owned locations. Abbott has recorded an estimated cleanup cost for each site for which management believes Abbott has a probable loss exposure. No individual site cleanup exposure is expected to exceed $3 million, and the aggregate cleanup exposure is not expected to exceed $15 million. There are a number of patent disputes with third parties who claim Abbott's products infringe their patents. In April 2007, New York University (NYU) and Centocor, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of Texas asserting that HUMIRA infringes a patent co-owned by NYU and Centocor and exclusively licensed to Centocor. In June 2009, a jury found that Abbott had willfully infringed the patent and awarded NYU and Centocor approximately $1.67 billion in past compensatory damages. In October 2009, the district court overturned the jury's finding that Abbott's infringement was willful, but denied
191
192
December 31, 2008 128,827,135 $ 49.16 Granted 6,132,012 Exercised (13,281,445) Lapsed (2,817,581) December 31, 2009 118,860,121 $ 58.50 43.91 54.94 50.09
5.4
5.2
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009 was $574 million and $565 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $129 million, $314 million and $613 million, respectively. The total unrecognized compensation cost related to all share-based compensation plans at December 31, 2009 amounted to approximately $230 million which is expected to be recognized over the next three years. Total non-cash compensation expense charged against income in 2009, 2008 and 2007 for share-based plans totaled approximately $365 million, $350 million and $430 million, respectively, and the tax benefit recognized was approximately $118 million, $117 million and $142 million, respectively. Compensation cost capitalized as part of inventory is not significant. The fair value of an option granted in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9.28, $11.42 and $12.88, respectively. The fair value of an option grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
2009 2008 2007
Risk-free interest rate Average life of options (years) Volatility Dividend yield
The risk-free interest rate is based on the rates available at the time of the grant for zero-coupon U.S. government issues with a remaining term equal to the option's expected life. The average life of an option is based on both historical and projected exercise and lapsing data. Expected volatility is based on implied volatilities from traded options on Abbott's stock and historical volatility of Abbott's stock over the expected life of the option. Dividend yield is based on the option's exercise price and annual dividend rate at the time of grant.
193
Various notes, due 2009 1.51% Yen notes, due 2010 3.75% Notes, due 2011 5.6% Notes, due 2011 5.15% Notes, due 2012 4.35% Notes, due 2014 5.875% Notes, due 2016 5.6% Notes, due 2017 5.125% Notes, due 2019 6.15% Notes, due 2037 6.0% Notes, due 2039 Other, including fair value adjustments relating to interest rate hedge contracts designated as fair value hedges Total, net of current maturities Current maturities of long-term debt Total carrying amount
$ $ 157 500 500 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 500 500 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
266 556 353 11,266 8,713 9,488 211 1,041 898 $ 11,477 $ 9,754 $ 10,386
Principal payments required on long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2009, are $211 million in 2010, $2.0 billion in 2011, $1.0 billion in 2012, $291 million in 2013, $502 million in 2014 and $7.6 billion thereafter. At December 31, 2009, Abbott's long-term debt rating was AA by Standard & Poor's Corporation and A1 by Moody's Investors Service. Abbott has readily available financial resources, including unused lines of credit of $6.3 billion that support commercial paper borrowing arrangements of which a $3.3 billion facility expires in October 2010 and a $3.0 billion facility expires in 2012. Related compensating balances, which are subject to withdrawal by Abbott at its option, and commitment fees are not material. Abbott's weighted-average interest rate on short-term borrowings was 0.2% at December 31, 2009, 0.5% at December 31, 2008 and 3.7% at December 31, 2007. Note 11 Business Combinations, Technology Acquisitions and Related Transactions On January 1, 2009, Abbott adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations," as codified in FASB ASC No. 805, "Business Combinations." Under ASC No. 805, acquired in-process research and development is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until approval or discontinuation rather than as expense, acquisition costs in connection with an acquisition are expensed rather than added to the cost of an acquisition and the fair value of contingent consideration at the date of an acquisition is added to the cost of the acquisition. In February 2009, Abbott acquired the outstanding shares of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. (AMO) for approximately $1.4 billion in cash, net of cash held by AMO. Prior to the acquisition, Abbott held a small investment in AMO. Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of increasing demand for vision care technologies due to population growth and demographic shifts and AMO's premier position in its field. Abbott acquired control of this business on February 25, 2009 and the financial results of the acquired operations are included in these financial statements beginning on that date. The acquisition was financed with long-term debt. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition is shown in the table below: (dollars in billions) Goodwill, non-deductible Acquired intangible assets, non-deductible Acquired in-process research and development, non-deductible Acquired net tangible assets Acquired debt $ 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 (1.5)
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Acquired intangible assets consist of established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names and will be amortized over 2 to 30 years (average of 15 years). Acquired in-process research and development will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities. Abbott incurred approximately $89 million of acquisition-related expenses in 2009 which are classified as Selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, subsequent to the acquisition, Abbott repaid substantially all of the acquired debt of AMO. In October 2009, Abbott acquired 100 percent of Visiogen, Inc. for $400 million, in cash, providing Abbott with a nextgeneration accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) technology to address presbyopia for cataract patients. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $195 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation, non-deductible definite-lived intangible assets of approximately $33 million, goodwill of approximately $260 million and deferred income taxes of approximately $89 million. Acquired intangible assets consist of developed technology and will be amortized over 12 years. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed. In October 2009, Abbott acquired Evalve, Inc. for $320 million, in cash, plus an additional payment of $90 million to be made upon completion of certain regulatory milestones. Abbott acquired Evalve to obtain a presence in the growing area of non-surgical treatment for structural heart disease. Including a previous investment in Evalve, Abbott has acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Evalve. In connection with the acquisition, the carrying amount of this investment was revalued to fair value resulting in recording $28 million of income, which is reported as Other (income) expense, net. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition resulted in non-deductible definite-lived intangible assets of approximately $145 million, non-deductible acquired in-process research and development of approximately $228 million which will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation, goodwill of approximately $158 million and deferred income taxes of approximately $136 million. Acquired intangible assets consist of developed technology and will be amortized over 12 years. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed. In January 2009, Abbott acquired Ibis Biosciences, Inc. (Ibis) for $175 million, in cash, to expand Abbott's position in molecular diagnostics for infectious disease. Including a $40 million investment in Ibis in 2008, Abbott has acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Ibis. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, and acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The investment in Ibis in 2008 resulted in a charge to acquired in-process research and development. In connection with the acquisition, the carrying amount of this investment was revalued to fair value resulting in recording $33 million of income, which is reported as Other (income) expense, net. Had the above acquisitions taken place on January 1 of the previous year, consolidated net sales and income would not have been significantly different from reported amounts. In December 2009, Abbott acquired the global rights to a novel biologic for the treatment of chronic pain for $170 million, in cash, resulting in a charge to acquired in-process research and development. In September 2009, Abbott announced an agreement to acquire Solvay's pharmaceuticals business for EUR 4.5 billion (approximately $6.2 billion), in cash, plus additional payments of up to EUR 300 million if certain sales milestones are met. This acquisition will provide Abbott with a large and complementary portfolio of pharmaceutical products and a significant presence in key global emerging markets and will add approximately $500 million to Abbott's research and development spending. The transaction closed on February 15, 2010. Sales for the acquired business are forecast to be approximately $2.9 billion in 2010. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed.
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In 2009 and prior years, Abbott management approved plans to realign its worldwide pharmaceutical and vascular manufacturing operations and selected domestic and international commercial and research and development operations in order to reduce costs. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, Abbott recorded charges of approximately $114 million, $36 million and $107 million, respectively, reflecting the impairment of manufacturing facilities and other assets, employee severance and other related charges. Approximately $94 million in 2007 is classified as cost of products sold, $3 million in 2007 as research and development and $114 million, $36 million and $10 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as selling, general and administrative. Fair value for the determination of the amount of asset impairments was determined primarily based on a discounted cash flow method. An additional $47 million, $81 million and $90 million were subsequently recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, relating to these restructurings, primarily for accelerated depreciation. In addition, Abbott implemented facilities restructuring plans in 2007 related to the acquired operations of Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc. which
196
First Quarter Net Sales Gross Profit Net Earnings Basic Earnings Per Common Share (a) Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (a) Market Price Per Share High Market Price Per Share Low Second Quarter Net Sales Gross Profit Net Earnings Basic Earnings Per Common Share (a)
$ 6,718.4 $ 6,765.6 $ 5,945.5 3,782.4 3,804.5 3,353.5 1,438.6 937.9 697.6 .93 .61 .45 .92 .60 .45 57.39 61.09 57.26 44.10 50.09 48.75 $ 7,494.9 $ 7,314.0 $ 6,370.6 4,365.9 4,194.4 3,566.3 1,288.1 1,322.0 988.7 .83 .86 .64
197
$ 7,761.3 $ 7,497.7 $ 6,376.7 4,401.2 4,144.8 3,512.7 1,480.4 1,084.6 717.0 .95 .70 .46 .95 .69 .46 49.69 60.78 56.91 43.45 52.63 49.58
Fourth Quarter Net Sales $ 8,790.1 $ 7,950.3 $ 7,221.4 Gross Profit 5,005.9 4,771.9 4,059.7 Net Earnings 1,538.7 1,536.2 1,203.0 Basic Earnings Per Common Share (a) .99 .99 .78 Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (a) .98 .98 .77 Market Price Per Share High 54.97 59.93 59.48 Market Price Per Share Low 48.41 45.75 50.51 (a) The sum of the quarters' basic earnings per share for 2009 and 2007 and the sum of the quarters' diluted earnings per share for 2009 do not add to the full year earnings per share amounts due to rounding.
Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting The management of Abbott Laboratories is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Abbott's internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the company's management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Abbott's management assessed the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As allowed by SEC guidance, management excluded from its assessment Abbott Medical Optics which was acquired in 2009 and accounted for approximately 7 percent of consolidated total assets and 3 percent of consolidated net sales as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2009, the company's internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria. Abbott's independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on their assessment of the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 77. Miles D. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Thomas C. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER White
Freyman
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Abbott Laboratories: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Abbott Laboratories and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' investment, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of a new accounting standard relating to business combinations in 2009. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 19, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting. /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Chicago, February 19, 2010 To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Abbott Laboratories: We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Abbott Laboratories and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment Abbott Medical Optics which was acquired in 2009 and accounted for approximately 7% of consolidated total assets and approximately 3% of consolidated net sales as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Abbott Medical Optics. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. Illinois
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Miles D. White, and the Chief Financial Officer, Thomas C. Freyman, evaluated the effectiveness of Abbott Laboratories' disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that Abbott Laboratories' disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information Abbott is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with
200
PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Incorporated herein by reference are "Information Concerning Nominees for Directors," "Committees of the Board of Directors," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," and "Procedure for Recommendation and Nomination of Directors and Transaction of Business at Annual Meeting" to be included in the 2010 Abbott Laboratories Proxy Statement. The 2010 Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 15, 2010. Also incorporated herein by reference is the text found under the caption, "Executive Officers of the Registrant" on pages 19 through 22 hereof. Abbott has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer and controller. That code is part of Abbott's code of business conduct which is available free of charge through Abbott's investor relations website (www.abbottinvestor.com). Abbott intends to include on its website (www.abbott.com) any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of its code of ethics that applies to Abbott's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer and controller that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The material to be included in the 2010 Proxy Statement under the headings "Director Compensation," "Executive Compensation," and "Compensation Committee Report" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2010 Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 15, 2010. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS (a) Equity Compensation Plan Information.
Plan Category (a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants (b) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants (c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding
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Equity compensati on plans approved by security holders1 Equity compensati on plans not approved by security holders Total1 1.
118,860,121 $
50.09
231,795,260
0 $ 118,860,121 $
0.00 50.09
0 231,795,260
(i) Abbott Laboratories 1996 Incentive Stock Program. Benefits under the 1996 Program include stock options intended to qualify for special tax treatment under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code ("incentive stock options"), stock options that do not qualify for that special tax treatment ("non-qualified stock options"), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, and foreign qualified benefits. The shares that remain available for issuance under the 1996 Program may be issued in connection with any one of these benefits and may be either authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares (except that restricted stock awards may be satisfied only from treasury shares). If there is a lapse, expiration, termination, forfeiture or cancellation of any benefit granted under the 1996 Program without the issuance of shares or payment of cash thereunder, the shares subject to or reserved for that benefit, or so reacquired, may again be used for new stock options, rights, or awards of any type authorized under the 1996 Program. If shares are issued under any benefit under the 1996 Program and thereafter are reacquired by Abbott pursuant to rights reserved upon their issuance, or pursuant to the payment of the purchase price of shares under stock options by delivery of other common shares of Abbott, the shares subject to or reserved for that benefit, or so reacquired, may not again be used for new stock options, rights, or awards of any type authorized under the 1996 Program. In April 2009, the 1996 Program was replaced by the Abbott Laboratories 2009 Incentive Stock Program. No further awards will be granted under the 1996 Program. (ii) Abbott Laboratories 2009 Incentive Stock Program. Benefits under the 2009 Program include stock options that do not qualify for special tax treatment under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code ("non-qualified stock options"), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, other share-based awards (including stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and recognition awards), awards to non-employee directors, and foreign benefits. The shares that remain available for issuance under the 2009 Program may be issued in connection with any one of these benefits and may be either authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares (except that restricted stock awards may be satisfied only from treasury shares). If there is a lapse, expiration, termination, forfeiture or cancellation of any benefit granted under the 2009 Program without the issuance of shares or payment of cash thereunder, the shares subject to or reserved for that benefit, or so reacquired, may again be used for new stock options, rights, or awards of any type authorized under the 2009 Program. If shares are issued under any benefit under the 2009 Program and thereafter are reacquired by Abbott pursuant to rights reserved upon their issuance, or pursuant to the payment of the purchase price of shares under stock options by delivery of other common shares of Abbott, the shares subject to or reserved for that benefit, or so reacquired, may not again be used for new stock options, rights, or awards of any type authorized under the 2009 Program.
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The material to be included in the 2010 Proxy Statement under the headings "The Board of Directors," "Committees of the Board of Directors," "Corporate Governance Materials," and "Approval Process for Related Person Transactions" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2010 Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 15, 2010. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The material to be included in the 2010 Proxy Statement under the headings "Audit Fees and Non-Audit Fees" and "Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of the Independent Auditor" is incorporated herein by reference. The 2010 Proxy Statement will be filed on or about March 15, 2010.
(a) Documents filed as part of this Form 10-K. (1) Financial Statements: See Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," on page 43 hereof, for a list of financial statements. (2) Financial Statement Schedules: The required financial statement schedules are found on the pages indicated below. These schedules should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of Abbott Laboratories:
Abbott Laboratories Financial Statement Schedules Page No.
203
/s/ ROBERT J. ALPERN, M.D. Robert J. Alpern, M.D. Director of Abbott Laboratories
/s/ WILLIAM M. DALEY William M. Daley Director of Abbott Laboratories /s/ H. LAURANCE FULLER H. Laurance Fuller Director of Abbott Laboratories
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/s/ W. ANN REYNOLDS, PH.D. W. Ann Reynolds, Ph.D. Director of Abbott Laboratories /s/ SAMUEL C. SCOTT III Samuel C. Scott III Director of Abbott Laboratories /s/ GLENN F. TILTON Glenn F. Tilton Director of Abbott Laboratories
/s/ ROY S. ROBERTS Roy S. Roberts Director of Abbott Laboratories /s/ WILLIAM D. SMITHBURG William D. Smithburg Director of Abbott Laboratories
ABBOTT LABORATORIES AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
Balance at Beginning of Year Provisions/ Charges to Income Amounts Charged Off Net of Recoveries
$ $
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Abbott Laboratories: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Abbott Laboratories and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007, and the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, and have issued our reports thereon dated February 19, 2010, which report relating to the consolidated financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's adoption of a new accounting standard in 2009; such reports are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company listed in Item 15. This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on
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EXHIBIT INDEX ABBOTT LABORATORIES ANNUAL REPORT FORM 10-K 2009 Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be "filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934." 2.1 *Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement among Solvay SA and the other Sellers (as defined in the Agreement) and Abbott Laboratories and the other Buyers (as defined in the Agreement), dated as of September 26, 2009, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. 2.2 *Amendment No. 1, dated February 15, 2010, to Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement among Solvay SA and the other Sellers (as defined in the Agreement) and Abbott Laboratories and the other Buyers (as defined in the Agreement), dated as of September 26, 2009, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 15, 2010. 2.3 *Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 11, 2009, by and among Abbott Laboratories, Rainforest Acquisition Inc. and Advanced Medical Optics, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 11, 2009. 3.1 *Articles of Incorporation, Abbott Laboratories, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. 3.2 *Corporate By-Laws of Abbott Laboratories, as amended and restated effective as of February 20, 2009, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2009. 3.3 *Corporate By-Laws of Abbott Laboratories, as amended and restated effective as of April 24, 2009, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2009. 4.1 *Indenture dated as of February 9, 2001, between Abbott Laboratories and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, successor to Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) (including form of Security), filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated February 12, 2001. 4.2 *Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 27, 2006, between Abbott Laboratories and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Abbott Laboratories Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated February 28, 2006. 4.3 *Form of 3.5% Note, filed as Exhibit 4.29 to the 2003 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Actions of Authorized Officers with Respect to Abbott's 3.5% Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.30 to the 2003 Abbott
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4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18
*Officers' Certificate and Company Order with respect to Abbott's 3.5% Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.31 to the 2003 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Form of 3.75% Note, filed as Exhibit 4.28 to the 2004 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Form of 4.35% Note, filed as Exhibit 4.29 to the 2004 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Actions of Authorized Officers with respect to Abbott's 3.75% Notes and 4.35% Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.30 to the 2004 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Officers' Certificate and Company Order with respect to Abbott's 3.75% Notes and 4.35% Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.31 to the 2004 Abbott Laboratories Annual Report on Form 10-K. *Form of 5.375% Note, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2006. *Form of 5.600% Note, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2006. *Form of 5.875% Note, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2006. *Actions of the Authorized Officers with respect to Abbott's 5.375% Notes, 5.600% Notes and 5.875% Notes, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2006. *Officers' Certificate and Company Order with respect to Abbott's 5.375% Notes, 5.600% Notes and 5.875% Notes, filed as Exhibit 4.25 to the 2006 Abbott Laboratories Report on Form 10-K. *Form of $1,000,000,000 5.150% Note due 2012, filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007. *Form of $1,500,000,000 5.600% Note due 2017, filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007. *Form of $1,000,000,000 6.150% Note due 2037, filed as Exhibit 99.6 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007. *Actions of the Authorized Officers with respect to Abbott's 5.150% Notes due 2012, 5.600% Notes due 2017 and 6.150% Notes due 2037, filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2007. *Form of $2,000,000,000 5.125% Note due 2019, filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 26, 2009. *Form of $1,000,000,000 6.000% Note due 2039, filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 26, 2009.
4.19 4.20
207
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
208
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
10.17 10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.23 *Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for an Incentive Stock Option granted with a Non-Qualified Stock Option under the Abbott Laboratories 1996 Incentive Stock Program on or after February 18, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2005.** 10.24 *Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement for an Incentive Stock Option under the Abbott Laboratories 1996 Incentive Stock Program granted on or after February 18, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2005.**
209
210
211
212
The 2010 Abbott Laboratories Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under separate cover on or about March 15, 2010. * Incorporated herein by reference. Commission file number 1-2189. ** Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto. Abbott will furnish copies of any of the above exhibits to a shareholder upon written request to the Secretary, Abbott Laboratories, 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400.
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