Raniel Cueto-Ethics (Gec09) Prelim-1

Name:Raniel Cueto
Year and Section:Beed 2A

Subject:GEC 09 Ethics
Source:https://www.worksheetsplanet.com/what-is-ethics/
WHAT IS ETHICS?
● Derived from the Greek word “ethos”, which means “way of living”, ethics is
a branch of philosophy that is concerned with human conduct, more
specifically the behavior of individuals in society. Ethics examines the
rational justification for our moral judgments; it studies what is morally right
or wrong, just or unjust.
● Ethics refers to a set of principles and standards that guide behavior and
decision-making in a particular profession, organization, or society. Ethics
are concerned with what is right and wrong, good and bad, and they
provide a framework for making ethical decisions and actions.
● Ethical principles are often based on moral values such as honesty,

integrity, responsibility, and fairness. In a professional context, ethical
standards are typically codified in codes of conduct or professional
guidelines, and violations of these standards can lead to disciplinary action
or legal consequences.
● Ethics can be applied to a variety of fields, including medicine, law,
business, journalism, and many others. Ethical considerations are often
complex and require careful analysis of different perspectives and potential
outcomes.
● Overall, ethics play an important role in promoting fairness, responsibility,

and accountability in society. They provide a framework for making ethical
decisions and actions, and help to ensure that individuals and
organizations are held accountable for their behavior.
Division of Ethics
● NORMATIVE ETHICS–Normative ethics is a division of the discourse of

ethics that looks into the consequences of human actions in arriving at
ethical judgments; it is mainly concerned with the standards or principles of
right and wrong behaviour. It attempts to explain, states and often times
demands obedience to a specific rule or principle. In order words, normative
ethics is concerned with presenting and justifying a guide to right conduct. It
uses terms such as good, bad, right, wrong etc., to express preferences,
decisions and choices. The terms are also used in grading, praising, blaming,
encouraging, and critiquing.
● META-ETHICS–The term "meta" means after or beyond, and,

consequently, the notion of metaethics involves an overview of the entire
project of ethics. Meta-ethics is non-normative and is otherwise known as
analytic or critical ethics. It is mainly concerned with the language of
normative ethics. Meta-ethics engages in a critical examination and analysis
of the terms employed in the discourse of norms. Meta-ethics therefore is the
study of the origin and meaning of ethical concepts. It treats ethical concepts
and propositions and beliefs systems as objects of philosophical inquiry
● APPLIED ETHICS–This is yet another branch of ethics. It is a
philosophical examination of controversial issues from the moral
perspective. Applied ethics is therefore distinguished commonly as that part
of ethics that gives particular and direct attention to practical issues and
controversies. This branch of ethics consists of the analysis of specific
controversial moral issues such as abortion, animal rights, and euthanasia.
The central aim of applied ethics is to apply normative principles in the
examination of controversial issues.
● DESCRIPTIVE ETHICS–This is an empirical investigation of people’s

belief on morality. It is a form of an empirical research into people’s attitude.
It is concerned with the proportion of people who believe in the wrongness
or rightness of an action. It is often referred to as a comparative ethics. It
normally raises the question “what do people think is right or wrong?” it is
solely concerned with the people’s judgment of what is right and wrong.
Morality
● Morality can be defined as a set of principles and values that determine what is right and
wrong, good and bad, in human behavior. It is the code of conduct that helps us
distinguish between right and wrong, and guides us in making ethical decisions and
actions. Morality is shaped by cultural, religious, and social factors, and can vary across
different societies and individuals. It is an important aspect of human life because it
helps us live in harmony with others and promotes social order.
● Morality is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been debated by philosophers
and scholars for centuries. It encompasses a wide range of ethical principles and values,
such as honesty, fairness, compassion, respect, and responsibility. These principles help
us determine what is right and wrong in various situations, and guide us in making
ethical decisions.
● Morality is often shaped by cultural and social factors, such as religion, family, education,
and laws. Different cultures and societies have their own moral codes and values, which
can vary widely. For example, some cultures may place a strong emphasis on
individualism and personal freedom, while others prioritize collectivism and social
harmony.
● Morality can also be influenced by personal beliefs and experiences. Our upbringing,
education, and personal experiences can shape our moral values and principles. For
example, someone who has experienced injustice or discrimination may be more likely
to prioritize fairness and equality in their moral code.
● Overall, morality plays a crucial role in human society. It helps us live together in
harmony and promotes social order by guiding our behavior and decision-making.
Morality Vs. Ethics
Morality and ethics are closely related concepts, but they are not the same thing.
Morality refers to our personal beliefs and values about what is right and wrong, while
ethics refers to a set of principles and standards of conduct that are widely accepted in
a particular profession or society.
Morality is often shaped by personal beliefs, cultural norms, and religious teachings,
and can vary from person to person. Ethics, on the other hand, are based on a set of
shared principles and standards that guide professional conduct, such as in medicine,
law, or business.
While morality is more subjective and personal, ethics are more objective and universal.
Ethics are often codified in codes of conduct or professional standards, and violations of
these standards can lead to disciplinary action or legal consequences.
In summary, morality is a personal set of beliefs and values about what is right and
wrong, while ethics are a shared set of principles and standards of conduct that guide
professional behavior.
Concept Of Values
Values are beliefs or principles that we consider important for guiding our behavior and
decision-making. They are deeply held and enduring, and can influence our attitudes,
actions, and relationships with others. Values can be shaped by a variety of factors,
including culture, religion, family, education, and personal experiences.
Some common values include honesty, respect, responsibility, fairness, compassion,
and loyalty. These values can play an important role in shaping our moral and ethical
beliefs, as well as our personal goals and priorities.
Values can be expressed in a variety of ways, including through our words, actions, and
relationships with others. They can also be reflected in the choices we make, such as
the careers we pursue, the people we associate with, and the causes we support.
In summary, values are guiding beliefs or principles that shape our behavior and
decision-making. They are an important aspect of our personal identity and can
influence our relationships, goals, and overall well-being.
Reference:
William A. Wallace, op. the element of philosophy.society of st. paul New York.1977.
p49
http://muogbomichael.blogspot.com/2014/05/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.ht
ml?m=1#:~:text=THE%20FIELDS%20OR%20DIVISIONS%20OF%20ETHICS&text=Eth
ics%20as%20a%20branch%20of,and%20broad%20divisions%20of%20ethics.
https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/what-is-ethics/

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Name:Raniel Cueto

Year and Section:Beed 2A

● Ethical principles are often based on moral values such as honesty,

● Overall, ethics play an important role in promoting fairness, responsibility,

● NORMATIVE ETHICS–Normative ethics is a division of the discourse of

● META-ETHICS–The term "meta" means after or beyond, and,

● DESCRIPTIVE ETHICS–This is an empirical investigation of people’s

Morality Vs. Ethics

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