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Manuel Jusayan

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MANUEL JUSAYAN, ALFREDO JUSAYAN, AND MICHAEL JUSAYAN Petitioners,

vs.

JORGE SOMBILLA, Respondent.

DECISION

BERSAMIN, J.:

The Court resolves whether a lease of agricultural land between the respondent and the predecessor of
the petitioners was a civil law lease or an agricultural lease. The resolution is determinative of whether
or not the Regional Trial Court (RTC) had original exclusive jurisdiction over the action commenced by
the predecessor of the petitioners against the respondent. The Case

Under review on certiorari is the decision promulgated on October 20, 2003,1 whereby the Court of
Appeals (CA) reversed the judgment in favor of the petitioners rendered on April 13, 1999 in CAR Case
No. 17117 entitled Timoteo Jusayan, Manuel Jusayan, Alfredo Jusayan and Michael Jusayan v. Jorge
Sombillaby the RTC, Branch 30, in Iloilo City.2

Antecedents

Wilson Jesena (Wilson) owned four parcels of land situated in New Lucena, Iloilo. On June 20, 1970,
Wilson entered into an agreement with respondent Jorge Sombilla (Jorge),3 wherein Wilson designated
Jorge as his agent to supervise the tilling and farming of his riceland in crop year 1970-1971. On August
20, 1971, before the expiration of the agreement, Wilson sold the four parcels of land to Timoteo
Jusayan (Timoteo).4 Jorge and Timoteo verbally agreed that Jorge would retain possession of the parcels
of land and would deliver 110 cavans of palay annually to Timoteo without need for accounting of the
cultivation expenses provided that Jorge would pay the irrigation fees. From 1971 to 1983, Timoteo and
Jorge followed the arrangement. In 1975, the parcels of land were transferred in the names of Timoteo’s
sons, namely; Manuel, Alfredo and Michael (petitioners). In 1984, Timoteo sent several letters to Jorge
terminating his administration and demanding the return of the possession of the parcels of land.5
Due to the failure of Jorge to render accounting and to return the possession of the parcels of land
despite demands, Timoteo filed on June 30, 1986 a complaint for recovery of possession and accounting
against Jorge in the RTC (CAR Case No. 17117). Following Timoteo’s death on October 4, 1991, the
petitioners substituted him as the plaintiffs.

In his answer,6 Jorge asserted that he enjoyed security of tenure as the agricultural lessee of Timoteo;
and that he could not be dispossessed of his landholding without valid cause.

Ruling of the RTC

In its decision rendered on April 13, 1999,7 the RTC upheld the contractual relationship of agency
between Timoteo and Jorge; and ordered Jorge to deliver the possession of the parcels of land to the
petitioners.

Judgment of the CA

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