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Module -5:- Case study of UNESCO World Heritage sites which are main

tourist’s attractions, wildlife in these states. Study of Ranthambhore NP,


Kaladeo NP, Gir NP, Bandavgarh NP, Silent Valley NP.

Case study of UNESCO World Heritage sites


The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates
World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which
have been nominated by countries which are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage
Convention, established in 1972.[1] Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as
architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites
(including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological
formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened
species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view
of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage.[2] India accepted
the convention on 14 November 1977, making its sites eligible for inclusion on the list.[3]

As of 2022, there are 40 World Heritage Sites located in India. Out of these, 32 are cultural, 7
are natural, and one, the Khangchendzonga National Park, is of mixed type. India has the
sixth largest number of sites in the world.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_India

Cultural 32
Agra Fort (1983)
Ajanta Caves (1983)
Ellora Caves (1983)
Taj Mahal (1983)
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
Sun Temple, Konârak (1984)
Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986)
Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
Elephanta Caves (1987)
Great Living Chola Temples (1987, 2004)
Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
Humayun's Tomb, Delhi (1993)
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (1993)
Mountain Railways of India (1999, 2005, 2008)
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
Red Fort Complex (2007)
The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010)
Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat (2014)
Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda (2016)
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier (2016)
Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017)
Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018)
Jaipur City, Rajasthan (2019)
Dholavira: a Harappan City (2021)
Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana (2021)
Natural 7

Kaziranga National Park (1985)


Keoladeo National Park (1985)
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
Sundarbans National Park (1987)
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988, 2005)
Western Ghats (2012)
Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (2014)

Mixed 1

Khangchendzonga National Park (2016)

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