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    Week 5 6 - Hydrogen Economy and production-BeeHuah

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    Syaqir Izzat
    This document discusses hydrogen as a potential future green energy source. It describes a hydrogen economy where hydrogen serves as an energy carrier and storage medium, delivering energy services. The document outlines various challenges in developing the hydrogen market, including production, storage, transportation, and identifying the supply chain. Key production methods discussed are electrolysis using renewable energy, as well as thermochemical processes like steam reforming of natural gas. The document also examines alkaline electrolyzers, PEM electrolyzers, and solid oxide electrolyzers as technologies to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis. Overall the document presents an overview of the concept of a hydrogen economy and some of the technological considerations involved in developing it.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Week 5 6 - Hydrogen Economy and production-BeeHuah

    Uploaded by

    Syaqir Izzat
    25 views27 pages
    This document discusses hydrogen as a potential future green energy source. It describes a hydrogen economy where hydrogen serves as an energy carrier and storage medium, delivering energy services. The document outlines various challenges in developing the hydrogen market, including production, storage, transportation, and identifying the supply chain. Key production methods discussed are electrolysis using renewable energy, as well as thermochemical processes like steam reforming of natural gas. The document also examines alkaline electrolyzers, PEM electrolyzers, and solid oxide electrolyzers as technologies to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis. Overall the document presents an overview of the concept of a hydrogen economy and some of the technological considerations involved in developing it.

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    Week 5 6- hydrogen economy and production-BeeHuah

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    This document discusses hydrogen as a potential future green energy source. It describes a hydrogen economy where hydrogen serves as an energy carrier and storage medium, delivering energy services. The document outlines various challenges in developing the hydrogen market, including production, storage, transportation, and identifying the supply chain. Key production methods discussed are electrolysis using renewable energy, as well as thermochemical processes like steam reforming of natural gas. The document also examines alkaline electrolyzers, PEM electrolyzers, and solid oxide electrolyzers as technologies to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis. Overall the document presents an overview of the concept of a hydrogen economy and some of the technological considerations involved in developing it.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views27 pages

    Week 5 6 - Hydrogen Economy and production-BeeHuah

    Uploaded by

    Syaqir Izzat
    This document discusses hydrogen as a potential future green energy source. It describes a hydrogen economy where hydrogen serves as an energy carrier and storage medium, delivering energy services. The document outlines various challenges in developing the hydrogen market, including production, storage, transportation, and identifying the supply chain. Key production methods discussed are electrolysis using renewable energy, as well as thermochemical processes like steam reforming of natural gas. The document also examines alkaline electrolyzers, PEM electrolyzers, and solid oxide electrolyzers as technologies to produce hydrogen through water electrolysis. Overall the document presents an overview of the concept of a hydrogen economy and some of the technological considerations involved in developing it.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    L M C R 2 5 3 2 – H Y D R O G E N F O R

    F U T U R E G R E E N E N E R G Y

    D R . L I M B E E H U A H

    E KO N O M I
    HIDROGEN/
    HYDROGEN
    ECONOMY
    HYDROGEN ECONOMY
    • Economy that relies on hydrogen as the commercial fuel that would
    deliver a substantial fraction of a nation’s energy and services.
    • Hydrogen:
    • energy storage medium
    • Energy carrier
    • Not primary energy sources
    HYDROGEN MARKET
    • Identifying the supply chain
    • Businesses that could adapt hydrogen
    • Hydrogen roadmap
    HYDROGEN MARKET
    • Production
    • Storage
    • Transportation
    Clean Energy

    Zero emission

    HYDROGEN Unlimited supply


    FUTURE
    ENERGY
    Innovative technology

    Net carbon zero


    CIRCULAR ECONOMY
    • Challenges
    • Material
    development
    • Impact assessment
    • Combustion
    properties
    • Infrastructure
    suitability
    • Storage technique
    CIRCULAR ECONOMY

    Panasonic- North America webpage na.panasonic.com/ca/trends/hydrogen-energy-


    society
    UK HYDROGEN ECONOMY

    https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5.Green-Hydrogen-Economy-Roadmap_CPark_Final.pdf
    KOREA HYDROGEN
    ECONOMY

    https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5.Green-Hydrogen-Economy-Roadmap_CPark_Final.pdf
    KOREA HYDROGEN
    ECONOMY

    https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/5.Green-Hydrogen-Economy-Roadmap_CPark_Final.pdf
    HYDROGEN ECONOMY?

    Slido – Code – 746723


    https://app.sli.do/event/n74oB24dfd9QkzLtpVjNeT
    KAEDAH
    PENGHASILAN
    HIDROGEN/
    HYDROGEN
    PRODUCTION
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
    • Does not exist by itself
    • must be produced from compounds that contain it
    • can be produced from fossil fuels: natural gas & coal
    • Renewable sources: electrolysis with wind, solar, geothermal
    and hydro-electric power
    • Biomass – biological processes
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

    https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

    https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
    METHODS
    • Thermochemical processes – steam reforming and gasification
    • Electrolysis
    • Water Splitting processes
    THERMOCHEMICAL
    PROCESSES
    • Steam reforming – converts methane into hydrogen and carbon
    monoxide by reaction with steam over a nickel catalyst
    THERMOCHEMICAL
    PROCESSES
    • Gasification – uses heat to break down biomass or coal into a
    gas which produces pure hydrogen
    E L E C T R O LY T I C P R O C E S S E S
    • Electrolysis – electric current to split water into hydrogen at the
    cathode and oxygen at the anode
    WATE R S P L I T T I N G P R O C E S S E S
    • Photoelectrochemical water splitting – uses photovoltaics (PV) to
    split water using sunlight (UV)
    WATE R S P L I T T I N G P R O C E S S E S
    • Biological water splitting – uses microorganisms to split water
    using sunlight. Biological systems use microbes to break down a
    variety of biomass feed stocks into hydrogen
    HYDROGEN
    • Electrolysis required high-purity water and electricity
    • Producing hydrogen purity >99.9%
    • Electrolyte composition consist of pure water + 30% KOH
    HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
    METHODS

    http://www.blackstonegreenenergy.com/images/compare2_large.webp
    A L K A L I N E E L E C T R O LY Z E R S
    • Liquid alkaline solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide
    (electrolyte)
    • Transport hydroxide ions (OH-) through the electrolyte
    • From cathode to anode
    • Hydrogen generated on the cathode
    https://nelhydrogen.com/product/atmospheric-alkaline-
    electrolyser-a-series/
    P E M E L E C T R O LY S E R
    • Electrolyte/membrane – a solid specialty plastic material
    • Water reacts at the anode to form oxygen and positively
    charged hydrogen ions (proton) H+
    • Electron flows through external circuits and the hydrogen ions
    selectively move across the PEM to the cathode
    • At the cathode, hydrogen ions combine with electrons from the
    external circuit to form hydrogen gas
    https://nelhydrogen.com/product/m-series-3/
    S O L I D O X I D E E L E C T R O LY Z E R S
    • Solid ceramic material as the electrolyte
    • Steam at the cathode combines with an electron from external circuits to
    form hydrogen and negatively charged oxygen ions (O2-)
    • Oxygen ions pass through the solid ceramic membrane and at the
    anode forming oxygen gas and generating electrons for the external
    circuit.
    • Operates at high temperature (700 oC - 800 oC)
    THANK YOU

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