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Organic Chemistry Keywords - 1

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1
a
l
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a l k y n e s
3 4 5 6 7 8
h c a r a d f c
9 10
o f l o n c c i u a
11 12
e m p i r i c a l f o r m u l a k a m e a i s n r
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o e d a d r s p c b
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a l c o h o l n d t a b t l t o
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o e l i m i n a t i o n r e a c t i o n
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g h a l o a l k a n e s t c i x a y o y
o a i v y n e n l
u l o e l s d a
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s o e s t e r i f i c a t i o n c i i f l
s g p o c s o g
18 19
e l e c t r o n c o n f i g u r a t i o n h v a o r r
r n l e a c m m o
20 21 22
i a l k y l g r o u p a e y t l i e u u
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e t l g l m e e d r l p
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s i d e l o c a l i s e d e l e c t r o n s i a
o p n c r o t s
n h e t i l b m
a r r s y o
t a o a t n
i l p t i d
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a l i c y c l i c f h i c
o i o f
r l n i
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e z i s o m e r i s m e s
s u s
t l i
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e h y d r o c a r b o n o
r n
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2. A compound that has a le ast one triple bond 1. A hydrocarbon that only has single bonds in it.
(a lk yn e s ) (a lk a n e )
11. A formula showing the lowe st whole numbe r 2. A compound that contains a be nze ne ring
ratios of e le me nts in a compound. (a r o ma t ic)
(e mp ir ica lfo r mula ) 3. Se t of organic compounds that have the same
14 . A compound that contains an -OH group functional group, and an incre asing numbe r of
(a lco ho l) carbons and hydroge ns (ho mo lo g o us s e r ie s )
15. A se t of re actions whe re a small mole cule 4 . Chlorofluorocarbon, a compound that is made up
(usually, but not always wate r) is a product. from carbon, chlorine and fluorine . (cfc)
(e limin a t io n r e a ct io n ) 5. A compound that has at le ast one double bond
16. Alkane s that contain a haloge n (ha lo a lk a n e s ) (a lk e n e )
17. Formation of an e ste r (e s t e r ifica t io n ) 6. This shows that position of all atoms and the
18 . Whe re the e le ctrons are arrange d in space . bonding be twe e n the m (dis p la ye dfo r mula )
(e le ct r o n co n fig ur a t io n ) 7. The part of an organic compound that is
20 . A side chain that has be e n forme d from an re sponsible for the prope rtie s (fun ct io n a lg r o up )
alkane by re moving a hydroge n (a lk ylg r o up ) 8 . A Compound that contains a C=O group
24 . Ele ctrons that are be ing share d by more than 2 (ca r bo n yl)
atoms (de lo ca lis e de le ct r o n s ) 9 . A Compound that contains a -COOH group
25. A compound with a ring structure (a licyclic) (ca r bo xylica cid)
26. A form of ste re oisome rism whe re the re are 10 . Subse t of E/Z isome rs whe re two groups
diffe re nt groups around the C=C, and the C=C attache d to e ach C=C are the same
pre ve nts fre e rotation (e z is o me r is m) (cis t r a n s is o me r is m)
27. A compound that is made from hydroge n and 12. A long chain forme d of re pe ating units, e g
carbon only (hydr o ca r bo n ) alke ne s (a ddit io n p o lyme r is a t io n )
13. Covale nt bond whe re both of the e le ctrons are
provide d by one of the e le me nts
(da t ive co va le n t bo n d)
16. A haloge n is adde d to a compound across the
C=C, an addition re action. (ha lo g e n a t io n )
19 . Se paration of a bonde d pair of atoms whe re
one atom re ce ive s both e le ctrons
(he t e r o lyt icfis s io n )
21. A compound in a branche d or straight chain
(a lip ha t ic)
22. Ele ctron pair acce ptor. (e le ct r o p hile )
23. The simple st alge braic formula for a compound
(g e n e r a lfo r mula )
26. A Compound that has a -COO group (e s t e r )