E - Quadratic Equations - Worksheet - 4 - Review - All
E - Quadratic Equations - Worksheet - 4 - Review - All
E - Quadratic Equations - Worksheet - 4 - Review - All
ExampleFind the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of symmetry, and the
x-coordinate of the vertex for the graph of f(x) ! x2 " 3x # 5. Use this information
Lesson 6-1
to graph the function.
a ! 1, b ! $3, and c ! 5, so the y-intercept is 5. The equation of the axis of symmetry is
$($3) 3 3
x ! % or % . The x-coordinate of the vertex is % .
2(1) 2 2
3
Next make a table of values for x near % .
2
x x 2 " 3x # 5 f(x) (x, f(x)) f (x )
0 02 $ 3(0) " 5 5 (0, 5)
1 12 $3(1) " 5 3 (1, 3)
3
%
2 ! %2 "
3 2
! 23 "
$3 % "5
11
%
4 ! %23 , %4 "
11
Exercises
For Exercises 1–3, complete parts a–c for each quadratic function.
a. Find the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of symmetry, and the x-coordinate
of the vertex.
b. Make a table of values that includes the vertex.
c. Use this information to graph the function.
1. f(x) ! x2 " 6x " 8 2. f(x) ! $x2 $2x " 2 3. f(x) ! 2x2 $ 4x " 3
8, x ! "3, "3 2, x ! "1, "1 3, x ! 1, 1
x "3 "2 "1 "4 x "1 0 "2 1 x 1 0 2 3
f (x) "1 0 3 0 f (x) 3 2 2 "1 f (x) 1 3 3 9
(x ) f (x ) f (x )
12
4 12
8
O 8
–8 –4 4 8x
4
–4 4
–8 –4 O 4 x
–8
–4 O 4 8 x
–4
Maximum or Minimum Value The graph of f(x ) ! ax 2 " bx " c, where a # 0, opens up and has a minimum
of a Quadratic Function when a & 0. The graph opens down and has a maximum when a ' 0.
Exercises
Determine whether each function has a maximum or minimum value. Then find
the maximum or minimum value of each function.
10. f(x) ! $x2 $ 4x " 10 11. f(x) ! x2 $ 10x " 5 12. f(x) ! $6x2 " 12x " 21
6-1 Enrichment
b
The average of these two number values is $%%. f(x)
2a b
x = – ––
2a
The function f(x) has its maximum or minimum
b
value when x ! $%%. Since the axis of symmetry f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c
2a
of the graph of f (x) passes through the point where O x
the maximum or minimum occurs, the axis of
(– ––
2a , f ( 2a ((
b b
– ––
b
symmetry has the equation x ! $%%.
2a
Example Find the vertex and axis of symmetry for f(x) ! 5x 2 # 10x " 7.
b
Use x ! $%%.
2a
10
x ! $%% ! $1 The x-coordinate of the vertex is $1.
2(5)
Substitute x ! $1 in f(x) ! 5x2 " 10x $ 7.
f($1) ! 5($1)2 " 10($1) $ 7 ! $12
The vertex is ($1,$12).
b
The axis of symmetry is x ! $%%, or x ! $1.
2a
Find the vertex and axis of symmetry for the graph of each function
b
using x ! " $$.
2a
# 5 " 24!2" $
The solution set is %% .
Exercises
Solve each equation by using the Square Root Property.
! %%
!1 $ 3#2
$
" !0, %4 " ! %%
!4 $ 2#7
$
"
!%
15 1
, !% " !%3 , !3" {!0.8, 1.4}
! %%
!2 $ 5#3
$
" ! %%
!2 $ #3
$
" ! %%
3 $ 4#6
$
"
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 331 Glencoe Algebra 2
NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____
% b2 &
b b 2
1. Find % . ➞ 2. Square % . ➞ 3. Add % to x2 $ bx.
2 2
Step 3 c ! 121
x2 # 4x $ 4 ! 12 $ 4 % 42 &
Since # % ! 4, add 4 to each side.
(x # 2)2
! 16 Factor the square.
The trinomial is x2 $ 22x $ 121, x # 2 ! "4 Square Root Property
which can be written as x ! 6 or x ! # 2 Solve each equation.
(x $ 11)2.
The solution set is {6, #2}.
Exercises
Find the value of c that makes each trinomial a perfect square. Then write the
trinomial as a perfect square.
1. x2 # 10x $ c 2. x2 $ 60x $ c 3. x2 # 3x $ c
7. y2 # 4y # 5 ! 0 8. x2 # 8x # 65 ! 0 9. s2 # 10s $ 21 ! 0
!1, 5 !5, 13 3, 7
Zero Product Property For any real numbers a and b, if ab ! 0, then either a ! 0 or b !0, or both a and b ! 0.
Lesson 6-3
7. x2 # x " 30 ! 0 8. 2x2 " x " 3 ! 0 9. x2 # 14x # 33 ! 0
{5, "6} !#3 , "1" {"11, "3}
10. 4x2 # 27x " 7 ! 0 11. 3x2 # 29x " 10 ! 0 12. 6x2 " 5x " 4 ! 0
!#1 , "7" !"10, #1 " !"#1 , #4 "
13. 12x2 " 8x # 1 ! 0 14. 5x2 # 28x " 12 ! 0 15. 2x2 " 250x # 5000 ! 0
!#1 , #1 " !#2 , "6" {100, 25}
16. 2x2 " 11x " 40 ! 0 17. 2x2 # 21x " 11 ! 0 18. 3x2 # 2x " 21 ! 0
!8, "#5 " !"11, #1 " !#7 , "3"
19. 8x2 " 14x # 3 ! 0 20. 6x2 # 11x " 2 ! 0 21. 5x2 # 17x " 12 ! 0
!#3 , #1 " !"2, #1 " !#3 , "4"
22. 12x2 # 25x # 12 ! 0 23. 12x2 # 18x # 6 ! 0 24. 7x2 " 36x # 5 ! 0
!"#4 , "#3 " !"#1 , "1" !#1 , 5"
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 325 Glencoe Algebra 2
NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____
Example Write a quadratic equation with the given roots. Write the equation
in the form ax2 $ bx $ c ! 0.
a. 3, "5 7 1
b. " # , #
(x " p)(x " q) ! 0 Write the pattern. 8 3
(x " 3)[x " ("5)] ! 0 Replace p with 3, q with "5. (x " p)(x " q) ! 0
(x " 3)(x # 5) ! 0 Simplify. # $ %&$
7
x " "$ x " $ ! 0
8
1
3 %
x2 # 2x " 15 ! 0 Use FOIL.
The equation x2 # 2x " 15 ! 0 has roots $ 8 %$
7
x#$ x"$ !0
1
3%
3 and "5. (8x # 7) (3x " 1)
$%$!0
8 3
24 % (8x # 7)(3x " 1)
$$$ ! 24 % 0
24
24x2 # 13x " 7 ! 0
Exercises
Write a quadratic equation with the given roots. Write the equation in the form
ax2 $ bx $ c ! 0.
Exercises
Solve each equation by using the Quadratic Formula.
3r 2
10. 8x2 ! 6x $ 9 " 0 11. r2 $ % ! % " 0 12. x2 $ 10x $ 50 " 0
5 25
3 3
!$ ,$ 2 1
$, $ 5 # 5!3
"
Lesson 6-5
!3 # 4!2
" 3 # 6!"
2 3 # 2i !3
"
$$
Example Find the value of the discriminant for each equation. Then describe
the number and types of roots for the equation.
a. 2x2 % 5x % 3 b. 3x2 ! 2x % 5
The discriminant is The discriminant is
b2 $ 4ac " 52 $ 4(2)(3) or 1. b2 $ 4ac " ($2)2 $ 4(3)(5) or $56.
The discriminant is a perfect square, so The discriminant is negative, so the
the equation has 2 rational roots. equation has 2 complex roots.
Exercises
For Exercises 1$12, complete parts a$c for each quadratic equation.
a. Find the value of the discriminant.
b. Describe the number and type of roots.
c. Find the exact solutions by using the Quadratic Formula.
1. p2 ! 12p " $4 128; 2. 9x2 $ 6x ! 1 " 0 0; 3. 2x2 $ 7x $ 4 " 0 81;
1 1
two irrational roots; one rational root; $ 2 rational roots; ! $ ,
4
!6 # 4!2 "
10. 4x2 ! 20x ! 29 " 0 !64; 11. 6x2 ! 26x ! 8 " 0 484; 12. 4x2 $ 4x $ 11 " 0 192;
2 complex roots; 2 rational roots; 2 irrational roots;
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 338 Glencoe Algebra 2
NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____
6-5 Enrichment
–20
–30
(– –52, –3014–)
1. 6, $9 2. 5, $1 3. 6, 6
2 2 $2 & 3!5
"
4. 4 & !3
" 6. $%%, %% 6. %%
7
5 7
x 2 ! 8x % 13 " 0 35x 2 % 4x ! 4 " 0 49x 2 ! 42x % 205 " 0
If the inequality involves % or &, the roots of the related equation are included in the
solution set.
First find the roots of the related equation x2 ' x ' 6 # 0. The O x
equation factors as (x ' 3)(x ! 2) # 0, so the roots are 3 and '2.
The graph opens up with x-intercepts 3 and '2, so it must be on
or below the x-axis for '2 % x % 3. Therefore the solution set is
{x⏐'2 % x % 3}.
Exercises
Solve each inequality.
10. 2x2 ! 5x' 3 % 0 11. 4x2 ' 23x ! 15 $ 0 12. '6x2 ' 11x ! 2 " 0
!x!3 " x " &1 " !xx # &3 or x % 5" !xx # !2 or x % &1 "
13. 2x2 ' 11x ! 12 & 0 14. x2 ' 4x ! 5 " 0 15. 3x2 ' 16x ! 5 " 0