1.

Study of the Illness Condition

ASSESSMENT ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ANALYSIS
Subjective: The System Involved is the The Digestive system’s most Diarrhea is the result of “Mainit ang katawan ng anak ko, ngayon lang
The Significant others Digestive System. fundamental function of the reduced water absorption nag start” – If a virus or a bacteria is caused by
of the patient stated:
 “Mainit ang digestive system is to take by the bowel or increased diarrhea, meaning fever would set up as a defense
katawan ng food into the body and break water secretion. A mechanism to attempt to eradicate the pathogen.
anak ko, it down into its component majority of acute diarrheal Most of those bacteria and viruses do well when
ngayon lang nutrients so that they can be cases are due to infectious your body is at your normal temperature. But if
nag start” used by body cells. It also etiology. Chronic diarrhea fever sets in, it is harder for them to survive. Fever
 “Sumakit ang
tiyan ng anak plays a role in fluid, and is commonly categorized also activates your body's immune system
ko pagkatapos electrolyte imbalance, acid- into three groups; watery,
kumain ng base homeostasis by taking fatty (malabsorption), or “Sumakit ang tiyan ng anak ko pagkatapos kumain
streetfoods ba” water and electrolytes, infectious. Another way of ng streetfoods ba” - Contaminated food is one of
 “Lahat ng vitamin & mineral absorption classifying the the vehicle transmission for the pathogen of
kinakain at
iniinom niya and excreting of metabolic pathophysiology of diarrhea. Various studies have identified the
sinusuka lang waste. diarrhea is into secretory sources of food safety issues involved in street
kaya dinala na Small intestine’s enterocytes and osmotic forms of foods to be microorganism belonging to the genus
naming sa produces different types of diarrhea. Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Vibrio,
doctor. “ enzymes that helps chemical Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella.
digestion. First it travels from In the secretory form of
Objective:
 Temp – 39.2 duodenum for the entry of diarrhea, bacterial and
secretion from gallbladder and viral infections are the “Lahat ng kinakain at iniinom niya sinusuka lang
 RR – 32 kaya dinala na naming sa doctor. “ – Throwing up
 PR – 180 pancreas. Jejunum is the common causes. In this is a body mechanism to protect the lower intestines
 Abdominal middle part of small intestine instance, the watery stool from irritants or harmful substances. Vomiting and
Distention where most chemical is the result of injury to the diarrhea are 2 ways your body tries to remove the
 Distressed gut epithelium. Epithelial problem from your system. Nausea is a symptom
 Restless digestion and absorption
cells line the intestinal that prevents you from eating. This can give your
 Nauseous occurs. The remaining parts stomach and bowels time to recover.
are transported to ileum where tract and facilitate the
ileocecal valve is present. absorption of water, With diarrhea, symptoms such as vomiting will
electrolytes, and other result to hypovolemia, with this, treatment is
References: solutes. Infectious rehydration using D5LR. Persistent emesis, bloody
Saladin, K. S., Gan, C. A., & etiologies cause damage to diarrhea, altered mental status (consciousness),
References: Cushman, H. N. (2018). the epithelial cells which sunken eyes, and decreased urine output are also
Betts, J. G., Desaix, P., Johnson, E., Anatomy & physiology: The leads to increased red flags that may lead the clinician to consider
Johnson, J. E., Korol, O., Kruse, D., unity of form and function. intestinal permeability. giving the patient IV fluids.
Poe, B., ... Rice University. (2016). Amerman, E. C. (2019). The damaged epithelial
Anatomy & physiology. Human anatomy & cells are unable to absorb With the rising fever, abdominal distention, and
 physiology. water from the intestinal other symptoms, treatment such as antibiotics are
lumen leading to loose considered in certain situations. They may reduce
stool. severity and duration, even the prevention of some
complications like the spread infection. Raise in
References: temperature will be expected when there is an
Nemeth V, Pfleghaar N. infection, as well as respiration rate, and pulse rate
Diarrhea. [Updated 2021 will also rise due to the distress that the patient
Nov 29]. In: StatPearls manifested.
[Internet]. Treasure Island References:
(FL): StatPearls
Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Rivera-Dominguez G, Ward R. Pediatric
Available from: Gastroenteritis. [Updated 2022 Apr 5]. In:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL):
gov/books/NBK448082/ StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499939/

Negesse Y, Fetene Abebe G, Addisu A, Setegn

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Pathophysiology and Complications