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Summary
The article highlights the challenges posed by the increasing complexity of electronic
information equipment and the need for more advanced test design and management
technologies. The traditional single mode test design and management technology is no
longer sufficient to meet the requirements of large and complex test tasks.
This scientific article proposes an object-oriented analysis and design method for large
and complex test projects. The essence and connotation of the object-oriented method
are analysed, and the basic process of test project development is introduced. The article
emphasises the importance of data and operation in object-oriented design. The object
model, dynamic model, and function model are discussed as three models used in the
problem space. The article emphasises the need for standardised development processes
to control test risks in the design and development of projects.
The object model is described as the most basic and important model, laying the
foundation for the other two models.The object models represents static, structured,
and systematic data properties. It is a mapping of the relationship between the objects in
the problem space .The dynamic model represents the behavioural and control
processes, while the function model specifies the services provided by the objects in the
system.
The test work is divided into six stages.Each stage has different work priorities and
objectives.
1). The mission requirement is the process of understanding the technical metric and the
scope of the test. The tester of the testing unit analyses and explains the requirements
and forms a memorandum to remove ambiguities in future.
2) The overall design process is a process of preparing the general test plan and the test
outline. The overall test scheme should explain which functionalities, will be included in the
testing.
3) Support needs refer to command support, communication support, site support,

meteorological support, logistic support and support
with test equipment.
4) The detailed design refers to the process of creating specific plans for the
implementation of test technology. One way is to start with data-oriented, design it from top
to bottom. The second way is modular design using function decomposition.
5) The test implementation is a process of drawing up the test plan, organising the test
implementation, recording the test data and dealing with the test problems, which based on
the implementation rules formed by the detailed design.
Summary 1
6) Analysis and summary is the process of systematically analysing the data collected,
compiling the test report and the test technical summary report after the end of the test. The
test report shows whether the technical metrics of the products meet the overall
development requirement.
Test project is a project that is well organised, well managed and coordinated by all kinds of
personnel. It mainly includes three basic elements: method, available resources and
process.The project is studied according to the concept and method of engineering. The key
to design and manage test items by engineering methods is to control the complexity and
risk of the test.
Usually, a large and complex test project needs to solve a lot of problems . this will lead to
very complicated test work. According to engineering methods, the central task of test
engineering is to reduce complexity of the problems . The hierarchical decomposition
method is commonly used in engineering complexity decomposition.
Risk control is the primary problem in engineering design.Because product testing is a highly
innovative project of great importance. it is extremely difficult to make future modifications.The
overall design of the test must be strictly controlled in the early stage of the test project.
The test project is more suitable to use the object oriented method to analysis and design
the test projects. The overall goal of the pilot project is to reduce the risks and ensure the
successful completion of the task.
The object model of the test projects is to classify the function departments of the test
implementation units according to the coordination relationship of the test organisations.
The classification is based on their work contents and responsibilities in the whole test
project.The overall work of the function model is to decompose and assign the project's overall
work.
From the perspective of risk control, the overall work of the test projects function model can
be divided into three aspects: First is the pre research of the key technology of the test;
second is the analysis of the test demand, the risk analysis, third is the judgment of the test
result.
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3) Support needs refer to command support, communication support, site support,

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