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Mid Term Test HK 1 1

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MID-TERM TEST 1

Time allotted: 60 min


I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. burden1 B. childcare1 C. wisely1 D. esteem2*
2. A. attitude1 B. confident1 C. determined2* D. housekeeping1
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. afford B. casual C. interpersonal D. sympathetic
4. A. rules B. wheelchairs C. prioritize D. interpersonal
III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. A generation gap or generational gap, is a difference _______ opinions between one generation
and another regarding beliefs, politics, or values.
A. in B. on C. of* D. among
"A difference of opinion = a disagreement: một sự bất đồng"
Tạm dịch: Một khoảng cách thế hệ là một sự bất đồng trong quan điểm
giữa một thế hệ này và một thế hệ khác khi xét về niềm tin, chính trị, hoặc
giá trị.

6. In case you're suffered from the injury, you ____ see the doctor today.
A. had better * B. must C. ought D. have better
Giải thích: had better V: tốt hơn hết nên làm gì
Dịch: Trong trường hợp bạn bị thương, tốt hơn hết bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ
ngay hôm nay.

7. Early sociologists such as Karl Mannheim noted differences across generations in how the youth
transits into _______.
A. adult B. adults C. adulthood* D. adultery

8. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done in some possible situations.
A. responsible B. responsibility * C. responsibly D. irresponsible

Giải thích: take responsibility for + Noun/ V-ing: chịu trách nhiệm làm việc gì.
Dịch câu: Bạn đã đủ lớn để chịu trách nhiệm cho những gì mình làm.

9. Generation gaps _______ when two age groups begin to see the world from significantly
different perspectives.
A. forms B. form* C. is formed D. are formed

10. Being a great friend to someone and having friends _______ your back is good for your
wellbeing.
A. to support B. support C. * D. supported
11. Friends will come and go in your life, but more important than _______ is your friends'
acceptance of you for who you are.
A. how long do your friendships last B. how long your friendships will last*
C. how long your friendships last D. how long will your friendships last

12. Having good friends who love and support you _______ who you are is really important to your
happiness.
A. with B. about C. for* D. by

13. When you move into a new place, it's not just your inner space that you need _______. Make
friends with your neighbours, the staff in your building or village.
A. to take account of*xem xet tinh den B. to account for
C. to give a good account of D. to keep an account of

14. Scientists are looking for ways to cut ____ the cost of renewable energy sources.
A. back B. up C. off D. down *
.
15. Positive parent-child bonds foster autonomy, curiosity, self-esteem and better _______ skills.
A. make decision B. making decision C. decision making * D. decision maker

16. They have just had air conditioning ____ in their house.

A. install B. to install C. installed * D. installing

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology
rather than to view it as a problem.
A. experiment B. understanding C. knowledge * D. familiarity
Giải thích: prowess – knowledge: hiểu biết về

Dịch: Thế hệ cũ có thể tự hào về năng lực công nghệ của thế hệ trẻ hơn là
coi đó là một vấn đề

18. Longer life spans mean that more generations are living and working simultaneously.
A. at the same time* B. in the same place
C. for the same purpose D. with the same result

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the


underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. People in codependent đồng phụ thuộc relationships are great at meeting others' needs but
usually ignore their own.
A. dependent B. close C. independent *độc lập D. relative

20. One way to ease into dễ dàng vào making your own decisions is by determining how you'd like
to spend your day.
A. stop abruptly* dừng lại đột ngột* B. practise regularly
C. try hard D. manage well

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
21. Two students are talking with each other about the weekend picnic:
Student 1: "Can you come with us?" Student 2: “___________.”
A. Whether my parents will let me or not is the question.
B. The teacher is asking us to submit the paper next week.
C. The weather is so nice for a picnic.
D. Well, I thought it was yesterday.
A. Vấn đề là bố mẹ tôi có cho phép tôi hay không.
B. Giáo viên yêu cầu chúng tôi nộp bài vào tuần tới.
C. Thời tiết thật đẹp cho một chuyến dã ngoại.
D. À, tôi tưởng là hôm qua.
Hai học sinh đang nói chuyện với nhau về chuyến dã ngoại cuối tuần:
Học sinh 1: "Bạn có thể đi cùng chúng tôi không?" Học sinh 2: “___________.”

22. Two parents are talking with each other about their teenage daughter:
The husband:" __________"
The wife: "Though she was told not to, she spent all the money."
A. Are you going out with her?
B. Have you read her school report?
C. Why are you so angry?
D. Thanks god, she's doing very well at school.
Hai bậc cha mẹ đang nói chuyện với nhau về cô con gái tuổi teen của họ:
Người chồng:" __________"
Vợ: “Dù bảo không nên nhưng cô ấy đã tiêu hết tiền”.
A. Bạn có đi chơi với cô ấy không?
B. Bạn đã đọc báo cáo trường học của cô ấy chưa?
C. Tại sao bạn lại tức giận như vậy?
D. Cảm ơn Chúa, cô ấy học rất tốt ở trường.

VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Love is very different from friendship. If you've got a crush on someone you can't wait to see
them.
If it's just an acquaintance you (23) ______ probably wait until tomorrow, or the day after. One
thing is for sure: You'll probably see your blood relatives every day! Luckily, you don't need to see
your (24) ______ relatives quite as often, though. When (25) ______ comes to business, you'll
probably see your business partner daily, but you'll stay away from nemesis as often as you can.
Let's face it: love is complicated. I've heard from a number of people (26) ______ have
experienced unrequited love, and they're never the same! There are also all kinds of (27) ______.
For example, if you've had a casual date, do you want to go out again? Are you tired of your steady
date? We ll, maybe it's time for a new love-interest !

Tình yêu rất khác với tình bạn. Nếu bạn phải lòng một ai đó, bạn nóng lòng muốn gặp họ.
Nếu đó chỉ là một người quen, bạn (23) ______ có thể đợi đến ngày mai hoặc ngày kia. Một
điều chắc chắn là: Bạn có thể sẽ gặp lại người thân ruột thịt của mình mỗi ngày! Tuy nhiên, may
mắn thay, bạn không cần phải gặp người thân (24) ______ của mình thường xuyên. Khi (25)
______ đến kinh doanh, bạn có thể sẽ gặp đối tác kinh doanh của mình hàng ngày, nhưng bạn sẽ
tránh xa kẻ thù thường xuyên nhất có thể.
Hãy đối mặt với sự thật: tình yêu rất phức tạp. Tôi đã nghe từ một số người (26) ______ đã trải
qua tình yêu đơn phương, và họ không bao giờ giống nhau! Ngoài ra còn có tất cả các loại (27)
______. Ví dụ: nếu bạn vừa có một buổi hẹn hò bình thường, bạn có muốn đi chơi nữa không? Bạn
có mệt mỏi với cuộc hẹn hò ổn định của mình không? Chà, có lẽ đã đến lúc có một tình yêu mới!

23. A. can* B. could C. should D. must


24. A. long B. far C. distant* D. close
25. A. you B. they C. it* D. there
26. A. who* B. those C. which D. they
27. A. worry B. love C. interests D. considerations*
VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Try to understand a situation from your friend’s point of view. Ask questions to get a sense of
the problem or issue, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don’t have to have all the answers,
and don’t assume that your friend wants advice - they might just want to talk so that they can work
it out for themselves.
If your friend has a medical or mental health issue, a good way to offer support is to learn about
what they’ve been diagnosed with. Being interested in what they’re going through shows you care,
and that you plan to stick around no matter what’s going on.
If you’re worried about someone and you want to be there for them, ask them what they need.
You’ll then know what they find helpful during tough times, and you can offer them support in a
way that’s genuinely helpful.
Hugging your friends is a great way to show you care for them. Physical contact can be really
comforting, especially when someone feels alone.
Even if you don’t live nearby, show your friends you’re there for them by making an effort to
keep in regular touch through social media, emails, texts and calls.
You don’t have to make a big deal about it all the time, but you can make a real difference to
how someone is feeling just by letting them know how important they are to you. So, go for it!
If you think your friend’s safety is at risk, you might need to act without their consent and get
help. It can be a tough call, particularly when you’re worried how they’ll react, but remember that
good friends care enough to step up, and that you’re doing it to protect them from harm.
Cố gắng hiểu một tình huống từ quan điểm của bạn bè bạn. Đặt câu hỏi để hiểu vấn đề
nhưng điều quan trọng nhất là lắng nghe họ. Bạn không cần phải có tất cả các câu trả lời và
cũng đừng cho rằng bạn của bạn cần lời khuyên - có thể họ chỉ muốn nói chuyện để có thể tự
giải quyết vấn đề.
Nếu bạn của bạn có vấn đề về y tế hoặc sức khỏe tâm thần, cách tốt nhất để hỗ trợ là tìm
hiểu về những gì họ đã được chẩn đoán. Quan tâm đến những gì họ đang trải qua cho thấy
bạn quan tâm và rằng bạn có kế hoạch tiếp tục bên cạnh bất kể chuyện gì đang xảy ra.
Nếu bạn lo lắng cho ai đó và muốn ở bên họ, hãy hỏi họ xem họ cần gì. Sau đó, bạn sẽ biết
họ thấy điều gì hữu ích trong thời điểm khó khăn và bạn có thể hỗ trợ họ theo cách thực sự
hữu ích.
Ôm bạn bè là một cách tuyệt vời để thể hiện rằng bạn quan tâm đến họ. Sự tiếp xúc cơ
thể có thể thực sự mang lại niềm an ủi, đặc biệt khi ai đó cảm thấy cô đơn.
Ngay cả khi bạn không sống gần đó, hãy cho bạn bè thấy bạn luôn ở bên họ bằng cách cố
gắng giữ liên lạc thường xuyên thông qua mạng xã hội, email, tin nhắn và cuộc gọi.
Bạn không cần phải luôn làm to chuyện, nhưng bạn có thể tạo ra sự khác biệt thực sự đối
với cảm giác của ai đó chỉ bằng cách cho họ biết họ quan trọng với bạn như thế nào. Vì vậy,
hãy làm đi!
Nếu bạn cho rằng sự an toàn của bạn mình đang gặp nguy hiểm, bạn có thể cần phải
hành động mà không có sự đồng ý của họ và nhờ trợ giúp. Đó có thể là một quyết định khó
khăn, đặc biệt khi bạn lo lắng xem họ sẽ phản ứng thế nào, nhưng hãy nhớ rằng những người
bạn tốt đủ quan tâm để đứng lên và bạn làm điều đó để bảo vệ họ khỏi bị tổn hại.
28. The reading passage mainly gives readers advice on ______.
A. how to make a lot of friends B. how to be friendly with others
C. what to do to be best friends* D. the best qualities of a friend
29. The word "assume" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. think* B. consider C. conclude D. agree
30. The phrase "work it out" in the passage almost means ______.
A. give a description of B. reach an agreement on
C. make changes to D. find a solution for*
31. According to the passage, when your friend gets ill, you should show your care by ______.
A. learning about his/her illness * B. comforting him/her with your hug
C. sending them messages every day D. asking him/her for help
32. According to the passage, all of the following should be done to show you care about your
friends EXCEPT ______.
A. making plan to be with your friends when they are in illness
B. keeping constant contact with them to comfort them even from afar
C. letting them know that they mean a lot to you
D. giving them valuable gifts on special occasions*
33. The word "consent" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. knowledge B. admission C. permission * D. consideration
34. The word "it" in the passage refers to ______.
A. the situation in which your friend is at risk
B. the action you take to protect your friend*
C. the safety of your friend
D. the care you show your friend
28. Đoạn đọc chủ yếu đưa ra lời khuyên cho người đọc về ______.
A. làm thế nào để kết bạn được nhiều B. làm thế nào để thân thiện với người khác
C. phải làm gì để trở thành bạn thân D. những phẩm chất tốt nhất của một người bạn
29. Từ "giả sử" trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với ______.
A. nghĩ B. xem xét C. kết luận D. đồng ý
30. Cụm từ “work it out” trong đoạn văn gần như có nghĩa là ______.
A. đưa ra mô tả về B. đạt được thỏa thuận về
C. thực hiện các thay đổi đối với D. tìm giải pháp cho
31. Theo đoạn văn, khi bạn của bạn bị ốm, bạn nên thể hiện sự quan tâm của mình bằng
______.
A. tìm hiểu về căn bệnh của anh ấy/cô ấy B. an ủi anh ấy/cô ấy bằng cái ôm của bạn
C. gửi tin nhắn cho họ mỗi ngày D. nhờ anh ấy/cô ấy giúp đỡ
32. Theo đoạn văn, tất cả những điều sau đây phải được thực hiện để thể hiện rằng bạn quan
tâm đến bạn bè của mình NGOẠI TRỪ ______.
A. lập kế hoạch ở bên bạn bè khi họ bị bệnh
B. giữ liên lạc thường xuyên với họ để an ủi họ ngay cả khi ở xa
C. cho họ biết rằng họ có ý nghĩa rất lớn với bạn
D. tặng họ những món quà có giá trị vào những dịp đặc biệt
33. Từ "đồng ý" trong đoạn văn gần nghĩa nhất với ______.
A. kiến thức B. nhập học C. sự cho phép D. xem xét
34. Từ "it" trong đoạn văn đề cập đến ______.
A. tình huống mà bạn của bạn gặp nguy hiểm
B. hành động bạn thực hiện để bảo vệ bạn mình
C. sự an toàn của bạn bè bạn
D. sự quan tâm mà bạn thể hiện với bạn bè của mình
IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
My parents had a very different upbringing to what I have today... It's like we grew up in
parallel universes. They were from Ireland, and grew up in secure homes, in the middle of the
countryside with no cares in the world. I live in inner-city Birmingham, and with peer pressure,
school stress and lots of other things to deal with, I think that I have a much tougher life than they
had.
Times have definitely changed. We have a lot of responsibility as teenagers, and we have to act
like adults. It depends on where you have grown up and who you hang around with, but I think
most people start drinking alcohol around the age of 13 and lose their virginity around the age of
14. There isn't a definite age that most people try drugs. I am nearly 16 years old and I have never
tried any, but I know plenty of people who have. This really depends on who you hang around with
and how much will-power you have to say no.
I think that a lot of teenagers are discriminated against wrongly by adults. A few days ago, I
was on my way home in a rush because I was late, it was very dark and I was running. I ran past a
middle-aged woman, and as I went past I brushed her shoulder. She let out a scream and grabbed a
tight hold of her handbag. I found this really funny; she thought I was going to mug her.
Most teenagers have part-time jobs, which creates responsibility and the premature need to
behave in an adult way. I've been working since I was about 13 (I look older than I am, and can lie
about my age) but most teens start at around 15.
We need to have a certain level of trust put in us. We need to feel wanted and important, and
not constantly targeted and victimized by the media. After all, if the media is constantly attacking
teens and branding them as thugs, then that is the way we will act.
35. The passage is most likely to be taken from ______.
A. a teenager's diary
B. a teenager's essay on generation gap*
C. a magazine for teenagers
D. a study on teenagers doing part-time work
36. According to the writer, all of the following describe his/her parents' life EXCEPT ______.
A. much easier than his/hers B. more carefree than his/hers
C. more stressful than his/hers* D. more secured than his/hers
37. The phrase "hang around with" in the passage mostly means ______.
A. being friends with * B. going out with
C. sharing the same class D. coming from the same family
38. The word "will-power" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. effort B. determination * C. willingness D. readiness
39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the writer of the passage?
A. The writer is in his/her teenage.
B. The writer has to try to behave in an adult way.
C. The writer is not responsible for what he/she does.*
D. The writer has never tried drinking alcohol or taking drug.
40. The writer told the story in paragraph 3 in order to ______.
A. explain how he/she feels unhappy about the world
B. give an example of adults' wrong discrimination against teenagers
C. prove that his/her life is so far more dangerous than his/her parents'
D. warn other teenagers about how to be careful in the street late at night
41. The word "us" in the passage refers to ______.
A. adults B. people C. teenagers* D. media
42. The word "branding" in the passage mostly means ______.
A. considering* B. labeling C. naming D. asking
43. Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude according to the passage?
A. positive B. negative* C. friendly D. sympathetic
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
43. Different generations not only have their own distinct worldview, also their own
A B*
way of working and preferred methods of communication.
C D
44. Many qualities are necessarily for a good friendship, including honesty,
A* B
trustworthiness, loyalty and unconditional acceptance.
C D
45. To understand the parent-children relationship, we must look at the ways that
A* B
parents and children interact with one another physically, emotionally, and socially.
C D
XI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
46. There are several ways to make distinctions between generations.
A. Distinctions between generations are made in several ways.
B. Generations are made distinctive in several different ways.
C. Several different ways are applied in distinguishing generations.
D. Generations can be distinguished in several distinctive ways.
47. The ability to be independent is something that not everyone possesses.
A. No one can be able to be independent.
B. Not everyone can be able to be independent.
C. Everyone can be independent of anyone else.
D. It's not independence that anyone possesses.
48. Pop culture often reflects what our society thinks about friends.
A. Often reflecting what our society thinks about friends is pop culture.
B. Our society or friends are reflected in the pop culture we follow.
C. Reflecting what our society thinks about friends is often pop culture.
D. What our society thinks about friends is often reflected in pop culture.
XII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
49. Being independent is not just a decision. It's actually a journey, and it's often a long one.
A. Being independent is not only a decision but it is often also a long journey.
B. Being independent is not just a decision, but often it's actually a long journey instead.
C. More than a decision as it is, independence is often a long journey for everyone to travel.
D. It's often a long journey for anyone to make decision on being independent.
50. The boy spends too much time in front of the telly. His parents are worried about his school
work.
A. While the boy is spending his time in front of the telly, his parents are worried about his
school work.
B. As he spends too much time in front of the telly, the boy's parents are worried about his
school work.
C. Spending too much time in front of the telly, the boy asks his parents to worry about his
school work.
D. The boy's parents are worried about his school work after he spends too much time in front of
the telly.

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