SDG# 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Project Idea #1: Biofiltration and Natural Systems - Constructed Wasteland
Constructed wetlands are artificial wetland systems designed to mimic the natural
processes of filtration and purification that occur in natural wetlands. They are engineered to
treat various types of wastewater, including sewage, industrial effluents, and stormwater
runoff, by harnessing the power of aquatic plants, microorganisms, and physical processes to
remove contaminants and improve water quality.
Constructed wetlands are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and provide

habitat for wildlife. They are often more cost-effective than traditional wastewater treatment
methods. Wetlands can enhance an area's visual appeal, creating green spaces and wildlife
habitats within urban environments.
These innovative designs, technologies, and solutions for sustainable water and
sanitation management demonstrate the potential to address the world's pressing water
challenges while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting community involvement.
Implementing these ideas on a large scale can lead to a more sustainable and equitable water
future.
Project Idea #2: Water-Positive Buildings

Water-positive buildings embrace a holistic approach to water management, aligning
with principles of sustainable design and resource conservation. The core idea is to go beyond
water-neutral or water-efficient practices and actively replenish local water sources.
Water-positive buildings incorporate advanced rainwater harvesting systems that

capture and store rainwater from rooftops and other surfaces. This collected water can be used
for various purposes, including flushing toilets, irrigation, and cooling systems. These
buildings treat and reuse greywater (wastewater from sinks, showers, and appliances) through
filtration and purification processes. The treated greywater can then be used for non-potable
applications, such as landscape irrigation or flushing toilets.
Water-positive buildings significantly reduce their demand for potable water from
municipal sources, easing pressure on local water supplies. These structures can continue to
function during water shortages, making them more resilient in times of drought or water
scarcity. Water-positive buildings can have a positive impact on the surrounding community
by helping to recharge aquifers, mitigate urban heat island effects, and contribute to local
water security.
Water-positive buildings exemplify sustainable and responsible architectural design,

emphasizing the importance of water as a finite and precious resource. These structures serve
as models for environmentally conscious development and inspire broader adoption of
water-saving practices in the construction industry.
Project Idea #3: Self-Sustaining Sanitation Systems

Self-sustaining sanitation systems are built upon the principles of resource recovery
and sustainable waste management. They incorporate various technologies and designs to
ensure that human waste is effectively treated, while the system itself requires minimal
external resources and often operates off-grid.
Self-sustaining sanitation systems typically use little to no water for waste disposal.
Dry toilets, composting toilets, or urine-diverting toilets are common components of these
systems, reducing water usage and the burden on sewage treatment plants. Human waste is
treated on-site using innovative processes. Composting, thermophilic digestion, or other
biological methods break down organic matter into safe and nutrient-rich materials, such as
compost or biogas.
Self-sustaining sanitation systems represent a forward-thinking approach to waste

management and sanitation, emphasizing resource recovery, environmental sustainability, and
community empowerment. These systems play a critical role in promoting a more sustainable
and resilient future for sanitation worldwide.
Project Idea #4: Innovative Water Storage and Harvesting

Innovative water storage and harvesting in architecture involve creative approaches to
collect, store, and manage water resources within and around buildings. These methods aim to
enhance water sustainability, reduce dependence on centralized water systems, and mitigate
the impact of water scarcity.
Incorporating rainwater harvesting systems into building designs, such as roofs with
special collection channels and storage tanks. This harvested rainwater can be used for
irrigation, toilet flushing, and even potable water in some cases, reducing the demand for
municipal water supplies.
Innovative water storage and harvesting in architecture not only promote sustainability
but also contribute to mitigating the effects of urbanization on natural water cycles. These
solutions can help reduce the strain on municipal water supplies, conserve water resources,
and foster a more resilient and eco-friendly built environment.
Project Idea #5: Circular Water Economy - Agricultural Wastewater Reuse

Agricultural Wastewater Reuse is an architectural concept and strategy aimed at
creating sustainable, closed-loop water systems that benefit both agriculture and the
environment. This approach focuses on the recycling and reutilization of wastewater
generated from agricultural activities to meet irrigation and water needs, reducing the demand
for freshwater sources and mitigating water pollution.
The architectural design includes efficient collection systems to capture runoff,

drainage, and wastewater from agricultural activities, such as irrigation, crop washing, and
livestock facilities. These systems direct the wastewater to treatment facilities. Innovative
treatment technologies are integrated into the design, including advanced filtration, biological
treatment, and possibly even phytoremediation systems. These technologies remove
contaminants, pathogens, and pollutants from the wastewater, ensuring it meets water quality
standards for irrigation.

SDG# 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

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Project Idea #1: Biofiltration and Natural Systems - Constructed Wasteland

Constructed wetlands are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and provide

Project Idea #2: Water-Positive Buildings

Water-positive buildings incorporate advanced rainwater harvesting systems that

Water-positive buildings exemplify sustainable and responsible architectural design,

Project Idea #3: Self-Sustaining Sanitation Systems

Self-sustaining sanitation systems represent a forward-thinking approach to waste

Project Idea #4: Innovative Water Storage and Harvesting

Project Idea #5: Circular Water Economy - Agricultural Wastewater Reuse

The architectural design includes efficient collection systems to capture runoff,

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