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1-D, WB-2

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WORK BOOK # 2

ACCELERATION, AVERAGE ACCLERATION & APPLICATION OF CALCULUS


1. If x denotes displacement in time t and x = acost, then acceleration is :
(A) acost (B) – acost (C) asint (D) –a sint
2. The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as x = at2 – bt3. The acceleration at time t of the
particle will be equal to zero, where t is equal to:
2a a a
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
3b b 3b
3. The displacement of a particle starting from rest (at t= 0) is given by s = 6t2 – t3
The time when the particle will attain zero velocity again, is:
(A) 4s (B) 8s (C) 12 s (D) 16s
4. The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation, v = 20 + 0.1t2. The body has:
(A) Uniform acceleration (B) uniform retardation
(C) non-uniform acceleration (D) zero acceleration
5. A body is moving according to the equation x = at + bt2 – ct3. Then its instantaneous speed is
given by:-
(A) a + 2b + 3ct (B) a + 2bt – 3ct2 (C) 2b – 6t (D) None of these
6. The motion of a particle described by the equation x = a + bt2 where a = 15 cm and b = 3
cm/sec2. Its instantaneous velocity at time 3 sec will be:-
(A) 36 cm /sec (B) 18 cm/sec (C) 16 cm/sec (D) 32 cm/sec
7. If for a particle position x ∝ t 2 then:-
(A) Velocity is constant (B) Acceleration is constant
(C) Acceleration is variable (D) none of these

8. The displacement of a particle is represented by the following equation: s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 5t + 8


Where s is in metres and t in second. The acceleration of the particle at t = 1s is:-
(A) 14 m/s2 (B) 18 m/s2 (C) 32 m/s2 (D) zero
Passage for Ques. 9 to 11
Aparticle is moving along a straight line and it position is given by x = t3 – t2 + 1 velocity is
dx d2x
given by and acceleration is given by 2
dt dt
9. Velocity of the particle at t = 2s is -
(A) 2 m/s (B) 4 m/s (C) 6 m/s (D) 8 m/s
10. Acceleration of the particle at t = 1s
(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 4 m/s2 (C) 6 m/s2 (D) zero
11. Time at which acceleration is zero -
4 2 1
(A) t = sec (B) t = sec (C) t = 1 sec (D) t = sec
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