The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report

- Autron Materials Dept

 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 2

Content

Overview

Desserto® Cactus Leather

5 Materials Details
6 Performances - Squeezing Test & Scratching Test
7 Hand Feel & Looks

MIRUM®
9 Materials Details
11 Performances - Squeezing Test
12 Performances - Scratching Test
13 Hand Feel & Looks

Apple Leather
15 Materials Details
16 Performances - Squeezing Test & Scratching Test
16 Hand Feel & Looks

Bamboo Leather
18 Materials Details
19 Performances - Squeezing Test & Scratching Test
19 Hand Feel & Looks

Recycled Water Base PU

21 Materials Details
22 Performances - Squeezing Test & Scratching Test
22 Hand Feel & Looks

Sheet
 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report

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The materials market has been full of planet base vegan leathers. When you • Compositions.
try to source a vegan leather for your brand or next sustainable collection, the • Place of Origins.
options from materials market makes confusions.
• Traceability.
• Certi cations.
You must been reads so many articles about the materials LCA, how
sustainability it is; how good is for the environmental friendly... but when you • Price. (as in prototype bag)
decided to develop a vegan leather collection, the actual practical operability • MOQs.
is another important factor to take you to next step. • Lead Time for bulk production and sampling.
• Performances.
Autron R&D team made and tested a series of bag prototypes by using
• Hand Feel.
MIRUM® , Desserto® , Apple Skin Leather, Bamboo Leather, Recycled
• Purchasing Flexibility
Water-Base PU to help you nd out the vegan leather options that suitable for
you. Which all of them is available in Autron's materials selection. If you
interesting in these materials, click them directly for more informations.

We analyze and score from the practical points, summarizing key gures and
informations in the form for easier record.

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Cactus Leather by
Desserto®
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Cactus Leather by
Desserto®

Desserto® is a vegan leather made using nopal

cactus leaves. There's many brands such as
H&M, Fossil and Adidas that had collaborated
with Desserto® on cactus leather collection.

Di erent Desserto® materials article having Prototype bag made by Desserto® Cactus Leather SKU#ITA-402 Prototype bag made by Desserto® Cactus Leather SKU#30001
di erent percentage composition, Autron's R&D
team select 2 most popular signature
Desserto® cactus leather to make the test and
research. Compositions Traceability. MOQs
• Desserto SKU#30001: approximately 40% Currently Desserto® is not transaction certi cates • Flexible materials MOQs.
Cactus / 60% Bio PU with 100% Cotton Infused
(TC) available, which means it can't be provide • 200 units bags per color per style at Autron
with Cactus. Industry.
traceable documents to trace its Tier3-4 materials
supply chain.
• Desserto SKU#ITA-402: approximately 35%
Cactus / 65% Bio PU with Recycled Polyester
backing.

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Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using Desserto® .

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Place of Origins.
Desserto® have 2 production line, made in Mexico
• The materials prices from Desserto® are around
50 USD / 40 Euro per LM. In this case we have to
• Production lead time - 90 days.
• Sample lead time - 35 days.
consider the materials shipment cost and
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and made in Italy, which can be distinguish from
imported taxes.
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• Roughly 100 LM are costing 1000 USD shipment

fee, the imported taxes are unpredictable.
®

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Purchasing Flexibility. FOB bag cost.

Desserto® is responsive. We can received the
• For prototype bag quote, we expecting at around
sample materials within 2 weeks. However, due to 85 USD per bag.
Desserto® is ship from Mexico/Italy, there's
unpredictable taxes and shipment time and cost,
which causing some di culties on cost, lead time
and additional order request.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 6

Cactus Leather by
Desserto®

Desserto® is a vegan leather made using nopal

cactus leaves. There's many brands such as
H&M, Fossil and Adidas that had collaborated
with Desserto® on cactus leather collection.

Di erent Desserto® materials article having

di erent percentage composition, Autron's R&D
team select 2 most popular signature
Desserto® cactus leather to make the test and
research. Performances - Squeezing Test Desserto SKU#ITA-402 Performances - Squeezing Test Desserto SKU#30001

I tried to squeezing hard the Desserto SKU#ITA-402 prototype for a few times I tried to squeezing hard Desserto SKU#30001 prototype for a few times to
to simulate daily use, it perfectly pass the test. No wrinkle, crease or trace at simulate daily use, there's a little crease happened on the surface. However, I
all. Which shows the good adhesiveness between the Desserto layer and bag think is acceptable due to the #30001 is plain leather and softer touching than
padded layer. #ITA-402. After 24 hours the crease are almost disappeared.

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Performances - Scratching Test Desserto SKU#ITA-402 Performances - Scratching Test Desserto SKU#30001
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I tried to scratching hard on Desserto SKU#ITA-402 prototype with my I tried to scratching hard on Desserto SKU#30001 prototype with my
ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, it perfectly pass the test. ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, it perfectly pass the test. I
The matte grained nish seems having anti-scratch properties. didn't see any damage trace on the surface, you don't need to worry about
the surface can be easily damage.
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Cactus Leather by
Desserto®

Desserto® is a vegan leather made using nopal

cactus leaves. There's many brands such as
H&M, Fossil and Adidas that had collaborated
with Desserto® on cactus leather collection.

Di erent Desserto® materials article having

di erent percentage composition, Autron's R&D
team select 2 most popular signature
Desserto® cactus leather to make the test and
research. Hand Feel and Looks Desserto SKU#ITA-402 Hand Feel and Looks Desserto SKU#30001

• Matte texture with anti-scratch properties. It have enough of thickness to

keep the bags structure while having partly soft hand feel. Proper weight in
• Fine grain and semi-matte texture. It seems due to surface PU layer is
thinner, is more easier to cause tiny crease on prototype corner and around
our prototype bag. However, it still have a certainly of synthetic hand feel.
the stitches. Proper weight in our prototype bag; less synthetic hand feel.

• Great application ability of each kind logo techniques, we suggest stamp,

embossed, print label techniques on #ITA-402.
• Great application ability of each kind logo techniques, we suggest stamp,
embossed, print label techniques on #30001. We applied embossed logo in
#30001 prototype, it looks great.
• A good option if you looking for matte grain anti-scratch vegan leather, if

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MIRUM®
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MIRUM®

MIRUM by Natrual Fiber Welding is the only one

that is 100% plant-based and completely plastic
free materials in the market. It means it has no
petroleum-based binders, or backers such as
PU or PLA. It includes like cotton backing,
coconut waste, natural tree rubber, non-toxic
Prototype bag made by MIRUM® Epsom with Cotton Canvas backing Prototype bag made by MIRUM® Black King with Cotton Canvas backing
colorants, and NFW's proprietary plant base
curative. It does use agricultural waste that
would otherwise be land lled or burned, is a
non-toxic materials.
Compositions Traceability. MOQs
Autron's R&D team select 4 most popular Including cotton backing, coconut waste, natural Currently MIRUM® is not transaction certi cates • 100 square meter materials MOQs.
signature MIRUM® to make the test and let's tree rubber, non-toxic colorants, and NFW's • 300 units bags per color per style at Autron
(TC) available, which means it can't be provide
see how it goes. proprietary plant base curative. Industry.
traceable documents to trace its Tier3-4 materials
supply chain.

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Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using MIRUM® .

A Place of Origins. • The materials prices from MIRUM® are around • Production lead time - 95 days.
Design & Manufacturing 50 USD -70 USD per square meter. MOQs 100
• Sample lead time - 40 days.
MIRUM® are made in USA.
square meters.
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• For sample price are 110 USD per square meter.

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• In this case we have to consider the materials

shipment cost and imported taxes. The imported
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RUM Purchasing Flexibility. taxes are unpredictable. Shipment fee and

imported taxes bring up the FOB bag cost, for
MIURM® is responsive. We can received the
prototype bag quote, we expecting at around 135
sample materials within 2 weeks. However, due to
USD per bag.
MIRUM® is ship from USA, there's unpredictable
taxes and shipment time and cost, which causing • Autron bag sampling with MIRUM started at 235
some di culties on cost, lead time and additional USD.
order request.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 10

MIRUM®

MIRUM by Natrual Fiber Welding is the only one

that is 100% plant-based and completely plastic
free materials in the market. It means it has no
petroleum-based binders, or backers such as
PU or PLA. It includes like cotton backing,
coconut waste, natural tree rubber, non-toxic
Prototype bag made by MIRUM® Epsom Black with Rice Hall Prototype bag made by MIRUM® Espresso O White
colorants, and NFW's proprietary plant base
curative. It does use agricultural waste that
would otherwise be land lled or burned, is a
non-toxic materials.
Compositions Traceability. MOQs
Autron's R&D team select 4 most popular Including cotton backing, coconut waste, natural Currently MIRUM® is not transaction certi cates • 100 square meter materials MOQs.
signature MIRUM® to make the test and let's tree rubber, non-toxic colorants, and NFW's • 300 units bags per color per style at Autron
(TC) available, which means it can't be provide
see how it goes. proprietary plant base curative. Industry.
traceable documents to trace its Tier3-4 materials
supply chain.

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Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using MIRUM® .

A Place of Origins. • The materials prices from MIRUM® are around • Production lead time - 95 days.
Design & Manufacturing 50 USD -70 USD per square meter. MOQs 100
• Sample lead time - 40 days.
MIRUM® are made in USA.
square meters.
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• For sample price are 110 USD per square meter.

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• In this case we have to consider the materials

shipment cost and imported taxes. The imported
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RUM Purchasing Flexibility. taxes are unpredictable. Shipment fee and

imported taxes bring up the FOB bag cost, for
MIURM® is responsive. We can received the
prototype bag quote, we expecting at around 135
sample materials within 2 weeks. However, due to
USD per bag.
MIRUM® is ship from USA, there's unpredictable
taxes and shipment time and cost, which causing • Autron bag sampling with MIRUM started at 235
some di culties on cost, lead time and additional USD.
order request.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 11

MIRUM®

MIRUM by Natrual Fiber Welding is the only one

that is 100% plant-based and completely plastic
free materials in the market. It means it has no
petroleum-based binders, or backers such as
PU or PLA. It includes like cotton backing,
coconut waste, natural tree rubber, non-toxic
colorants, and NFW's proprietary plant base
curative. It does use agricultural waste that
would otherwise be land lled or burned, is a
non-toxic materials. Performances - Squeezing Test MIRUM Epsom Performances - Squeezing Test MIRUM King

Autron's R&D team select 4 most popular I tried to squeezing hard the prototype for a few times to simulate daily use, it I tried to squeezing hard the prototype for a few times to simulate daily use, it
signature MIRUM® to make the test and let's automatic rebounded quickly to original shape and barely can't see any rebounded quickly to original shape and can't see any crease at all. The
crease. The MIRUM Epsom are extremely elasticity and exibility. Is hard to MIRUM King are extremely elasticity and exibility. Is hard to damage on daily
see how it goes.
damage on daily use condition. use condition.

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Performances - Squeezing Test MIRUM Black King Performances - Squeezing Test MIRUM Espresso O White

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I tried to squeezing hard the prototype for a few times to simulate daily use, it I tried to squeezing hard the prototype for a few times to simulate daily use, it
RUM rebounded quickly to original shape and can't see any crease at all. The rebounded quickly to original and can't see any crease at all. The MIRUM
MIRUM King are extremely elasticity and exibility. Is hard to damage on daily Espresso are extremely elasticity and exibility. Is hard to damage on daily
use condition. use condition.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 12

MIRUM®

MIRUM by Natrual Fiber Welding is the only one

that is 100% plant-based and completely plastic
free materials in the market. It means it has no
petroleum-based binders, or backers such as
PU or PLA. It includes like cotton backing,
coconut waste, natural tree rubber, non-toxic
colorants, and NFW's proprietary plant base
curative. It does use agricultural waste that
would otherwise be land lled or burned, is a
non-toxic materials. Performances - Scratching Test MIRUM Epsom Performances - Scratching Test MIRUM King

Autron's R&D team select 4 most popular I tried to scratching hard on our MIRUM Epsom prototype with my ngernail I tried to scratching hard on our MIRUM King prototype with my ngernail for
signature MIRUM® to make the test and let's for a dozens times to simulate daily use, I did found theres some not obvious a dozens times to simulate daily use, I think I scratched some MIRUM coating
see how it goes. nail scratches. I think I scratched some MIRUM coating o the surface, but o the surface. I found the area I scratched are not as shiny as other area, but
again, I scratching pretty hard and the scratches is not obvious. Generally it seems getting recovery after 24 hours. Generally acceptable, shouldn't be
acceptable, shouldn't be consider as a deal breaker. consider as a deal breaker.

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Performances - Scratching Test MIRUM Epsom Black with Rice Hall Performances - Scratching Test MIRUM Espresso O White
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RUM I tried to scratching hard on our MIRUM Epsom Black with Rice Hall I tried to scratching hard on our MIRUM Espresso prototype with my
prototype with my ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use. This ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, I did found theres some not
time I found obvious nail scratches. I think I scratched quite of some MIRUM obvious nail scratches. I think I scratched some MIRUM coating o the
coating o the surface, See the pictures and assess if you can work with it. surface, but again, I scratching pretty hard and the scratches is not obvious.
Generally acceptable, shouldn't be consider as a deal breaker.
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MIRUM®

MIRUM by Natrual Fiber Welding is the only one

that is 100% plant-based and completely plastic
free materials in the market. It means it has no
petroleum-based binders, or backers such as
Hand Feel and Looks MIRUM Epsom Hand Feel and Looks MIRUM King
PU or PLA. It includes like cotton backing,
coconut waste, natural tree rubber, non-toxic
• It feels and looks like a completely "vegan leather". Glossy, with some • The pebble grain feels and looks elegant.
colorants, and NFW's proprietary plant base natural elements grains inside of the surface make it looks special. • Glossy and smooth, a solid sti ness hand feel. Great weight, not light.
curative. It does use agricultural waste that • Thick, elastically and exible hand feel. Great weight, not light. • We think is more suitable for structure bags like prototype.
would otherwise be land lled or burned, is a • The whole prototype feels quick solid though. • Due to its thickness and layer sti ness, stamp or embossed seems a bit
non-toxic materials. • Due to its thickness and layer sti ness, stamp or embossed seems a bit hard to apply on Epsom. We will continuing discover other logo methods
hard to apply on Epsom. We will continuing discover other logo methods such as UV printed, other embossed mold and laser etched.
Autron's R&D team select 4 most popular such as UV printed, other embossed mold and laser etched. • Have certain of water resistance ability.
signature MIRUM® to make the test and let's • Have certain of water resistance ability. • The signature MIRUM grain makes it special.
• If you are looking for leather feeling, the MIRUM Epsom may not a good
see how it goes.
option for you.

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Hand Feel and Looks MIRUM Epsom Black with Rice Hall Hand Feel and Looks MIRUM Espresso O White

• Basically it having same feel and looks with MIRUM Espresso O White,
• It feels and looks like a completely "vegan leather". Matte and pebble, with
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but in glossy version.
RUM some natural elements grains inside of the surface make it looks special.
• Solid sti ness hand feel. Great weight, not light.
• We think is more suitable for structure bags like prototype.
• Due to its thickness and layer sti ness, stamp or embossed seems a bit
hard to apply on Epsom. We will continuing discover other logo methods
such as UV printed, other embossed mold and laser etched.
• If you are looking for leather feeling, the MIRUM Espresso may not a good
option for you. Though I think MIRUM is creating it's own hand feel instead
of copy leather hand feel.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 14

Apple Leather
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Apple Leather

Apple Leather is a vegan leather made using

apple wastes. We has been launching many
apple leather production with our customers.
Generally we think the Apple Leather is similar
PU constitute with Desserto® by using apple
wastes instead of cactus leaves. Autron R&D Prototype bag made by Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180
team select a most popular signature Apple with Vegan Micro Suede backing
leather to make the test and research.

Compositions Traceability. MOQs.

Apple Skin SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180: approximately Currently Apple Skin Leather is not transaction • Flexible materials MOQs.
20% Apple Skin / 30% Bio PU / 50% backing certi cates (TC) available, which means it can't be • 150 units bags per color per style at Autron
materials. provide traceable documents to trace its Tier3-4 Industry.
materials supply chain.

Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using Apple Leather.
• Production lead time - 60 days.
Place of Origins. • The materials prices from Desserto® are around • Sample lead time - 20 days.
Apple wastes and production are made in China. 23 - 28 USD squre meter. Since is made in China
there's no unpredictable materials shipment and
imported taxes added to the FOB bag cost, for
prototype bag quote, we expecting at around 18
USD per bag.

• Autron bag sampling with Apple Leather started at

Purchasing Flexibility. 55 USD.
Flexible and responsive stock check and sampling /
bulk production request. We can received sample
materials in 3 days, bulk materials within 25 days.
Additional order request is responsive.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 16

Apple Leather

Apple Leather is a vegan leather made using

apple wastes. We has been launching many
apple leather production with our customers.
Generally we think the Apple Leather is similar
PU constitute with Desserto® by using apple
wastes instead of cactus leaves. Autron R&D
team select a most popular signature Apple
leather to make the test and research.

Performances - Squeezing Test Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180 Hand Feel and Looks Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180

I tried to squeezing hard Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180 prototype for • Fine grain and semi-matte texture. A bit light weight in our prototype bag
a few times to simulate daily use, there's a little crease happened on the due to 1mm thinner thickness; less synthetic hand feel and feels like a
surface but the crease are disappear after 6 hours. I will considering this premium bags.
result as a PASS.
• We apply print logo on this Apple Leather prototypes, is applicable and not
easy to peeling o . But due to its thinner PU surface layer and Apple
Leather is less elasticity, embossed is not a great applicable. Embossed will
easily pierce though the PU layer and cause defect.

• We will recommend Apple Leather in structure bag shape like prototype.

Performances - Scratching Test Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180

I tried to scratching hard on Apple Leather SKU#UPPERAPPLE 180 prototype

with my ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, it perfectly pass
the test. I didn't see any damage trace on the surface, you don't need to
worry about the surface can be easily damage.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 17

Bamboo Leather
 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 18

Bamboo Leather

Bamboo is a vegan leather made using bamboo

wastes. Bamboo leather has been a common
production materials to Autron's popular brand
customers. Its a ordable cost, recycled and
traceability applicable were popular with brands
seeking for plant base vegan leather while
having recycled traceability. Autron R&D team Prototype bag made by Bamboo Leather SKU# BIO-623 with
Recycled Polyester backing
select a most popular signature Bamboo leather
Bio-623 to make the test and research.

Compositions Traceability. MOQs.

60% Recycled Post-Consumer Polyester / 11% Global Recycled Standard and Transaction • 300 yards materials MOQs.
Bamboo / 29% Biological Based Water Base Certi cate available. • 500 units per color can mix style at Autron
Polyurethane (PU) Resin Industry.

Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using Bamboo Leather.

• The materials prices from Bamboo Leather® are • Production lead time - 70 days.
Place of Origins.
around 7 - 8 USD per yards. Since is made in
• Sample lead time - 15 days.
Bamboo Leather are made in China.
China there's no unpredictable materials shipment
and imported taxes added to the FOB bag cost,
for prototype bag quote, we expecting at around
15 USD per bag.

• Autron bag sampling with Bamboo Leather started

at 45 USD.
Purchasing Flexibility.
Flexible and responsive stock check and sampling /
bulk production request. We can received sample
materials in 3 days, bulk materials within 25 days.
Additional order request is responsive.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 19

Bamboo Leather

Bamboo is a vegan leather made using bamboo

wastes. Bamboo leather has been a common
production materials to Autron's popular brand
customers. Its a ordable cost, recycled and
traceability applicable were popular with brands
seeking for plant base vegan leather while
having recycled traceability. Autron R&D team
select a most popular signature Bamboo leather
Bio-623 to make the test and research.

Performances - Squeezing Test Bamboo Leather Bio-623 Hand Feel and Looks Bamboo Leather Bio-623

I tried to squeezing hard the Bamboo Leather Bio-623 prototype for a few • Plain, smooth and glossy. The weight is light and you did feels there's a
times to simulate daily use, it automatic rebounded quickly to original shape coating on the materials surface. A bit synthetic hand feel due to the
and barely can't see any crease. The Bamboo Leather Bio-623 are light and surface is still PU layer.
soft while keeping its durability.
• We apply print logo on this Bamboo leather prototypes, is applicable and
not easy to peeling o . This speci c bamboo leather is applicable for each
kind of logo techniques, such as relief, embossed, stamp.,etc

• We will recommend Apple Leather in structure bag shape like prototype.

• We will recommend Bamboo leather for both soft causal bags such as
HOBO, TOTE or structure shape bags. Soft bag will be the best t though.

Performances - Scratching Test Bamboo Leather Bio-623

I tried to scratching hard on our Bamboo Leather Bio-623 prototype with my

ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, I did found theres some
nail scratches. I think its because of Bio-623 is a smooth plain surface. But
the scratches are disappear after 18 hours. Generally is acceptable and we
are giving it a PASS.
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Recycled Water Base

Polyurethane (PU)
 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 21

Recycled Water Base PU

Recycled Water Base PU is a solvent-free PU

with Recycled Polyester backing. Recycled
Water Base PU has been a common sustainable
PU option for Autron customer brands who
seeking for leather alternative vegan materials.
While being animal welfare, less chemically and
could being more a ordable compare with their Prototype bag made by Recycled Water Base PU SKU# S933 with
Recycled Polyester backing
current leather collection. Autron R&D team
select a most popular signature Recycled Water
Base PU S933 to make the test and research.

Compositions Traceability. MOQs.

58% Recycled Polyester / 37% Water Based Global Recycled Standard and Transaction • 300 yards materials MOQs.
Polyurethane / 5% Kaolin. Certi cate available. • 500 units per color can mix style at Autron
Industry.

Price. (prototype bag made by Desserto® ) Lead Time by using Apple Leather.

• The materials prices from Recycled Water Base • Production lead time - 70 days.
Place of Origins.
PU are around 6 - 7 USD per yards. Since is made
• Sample lead time - 15 days.
Recycled Water Base PU are made in China.
in China there's no unpredictable materials
shipment and imported taxes added to the FOB
bag cost, for prototype bag quote, we expecting
at around 14.5 USD per bag.

• Autron bag sampling with Recycled Water Base

PU started at 45 USD.
Purchasing Flexibility.
Flexible and responsive stock check and sampling /
bulk production request. We can received sample
materials in 3 days, bulk materials within 25 days.
Additional order request is responsive.
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 The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 22

Bamboo Leather

Bamboo is a vegan leather made using bamboo

wastes. Bamboo leather has been a common
production materials to Autron's popular brand
customers. Its a ordable cost, recycled and
traceability applicable were popular with brands
seeking for plant base vegan leather while
having recycled traceability. Autron R&D team
select a most popular signature Bamboo leather
Bio-623 to make the test and research.

Performances - Squeezing Test Recycled Water Base PU SKU#S933 Hand Feel and Looks Recycled Water Base PU SKU#S933

I tried to squeezing hard the Recycled Water Base PU SKU# S933 prototype • Semi-Matte, smooth and soft Nappa hand feels and looks. You can see it
for a few times to simulate daily use, is soft and slowly recover to original as a matte version Bamboo leather Bio-623. Proper weight.
shape and can't see any crease at all. Recycled Water Base PU are light and
extremely soft while keeping its durability.
• We apply print logo on this Bamboo leather prototypes, is applicable and
not easy to peeling o . This speci c Recycled Water Base PU is applicable
for each kind of logo techniques, such as relief, embossed, stamp.,etc

• We will recommend Apple Leather in structure bag shape like prototype.

• We will recommend Recycled Water Base PU for both soft causal bags
such as HOBO, TOTE or structure shape bags. Ask Autron team to get
more other collection pictures and advise.

Performances - Scratching Test Recycled Water Base PU SKU#S933

I tried to scratching hard on our Recycled Water Base PU prototype with my

ngernail for a dozens times to simulate daily use, I did found theres some
nail scratches. I think its because of Bio-623 is a smooth plain Nappa surface.
But the scratches are disappear after minutes. Is acceptable and we are
giving it a PASS.
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The Vegan Leathers Comparison Report 23