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Computer BIOS (Sinhala Edition)

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E-NEST E SCHOOL

BIOS ieliSu
mß.Klfha oDvdx. ms<sn|j wjfndaOh ,eîfïos m%Odk;u fldgila jYfhka
BIOS ieliSu oelaúh yelsh' mß.Klh mK .ekaùfïos BIOS j,g msúiSu i|yd
Ndú;d l, hq;= Key board key fudkjdo hkak fmkajkq ,nk w;r tu h;=re fyda h;=re
ixl,khka Ndú;fhka BIOS menu ;=,g msúisug yels fõ'

BIOS j,g msúiSug Ndú;d lrk h;=re ixl,khka


CMOS setup fyj;a BIOS fj;g m%fõY ùu i|yd tla tla Mother board wjia:dj
i|yd my; Key iy Key ixl,khka fhdod .; yels fõ'

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 Delete key
 Esc key
 F1 key
 F2 key

S
 F3 and F2 key
 F10 key
 Ctrl + Alt + Esc key

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 Ctrl + Alt + S key

BIOS ;=,os Ndú;d jk m%Odk Key


Arrow key u.ska wjia:dj f;aßu isÿ l, yelsh'

N
+- ,l=K u.ska tla tla wjia:djka fjkia lsßu isÿl,
yelsh'
F1 ;=,ska Help wjia:dj fj; msúiSug yels fõ'
Ndú;fhka isÿlrk ,o fjkia lï Save l, yels fõ'

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F10
Esc Menu ;=,ska bj;a ùu isÿ l, yels fõ'
F9 Setup Default ^uq,ska ;snq BIOS Menu ,nd .; yels
fõ'&

E
Enter Sub menu select lsßu i|yd Ndú;d lrhs'

Bios ms<sn|j
mß.Klhla ksjeros wdldrfhka yiqrejkafka kï wksjd¾fhkau Tn BIOS
ksjerosj ilia lrkq ,nk wdldrh ms<sn|j oekqj;a ùulska miqúh hq;=h' fï i|yd Tng
úêu;a wjfndaOhla my; igyka Tiafia ,nd .; yels fõ'
Bios ;=, my; oelafjk l%fudamdhka uq,sl jYfhka wmg oel .; yels fõ'
1. Standard CMOS features
2. Advanced BIOS features
3. Integrated Peripherals
4. Power management setup
5. PNP/ PCI configuration
6. PCI Health status
7. Frequency / Voltage control
8. Load fail / Safe Defaults
9. Load Optimized Defaults
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10. Set Supervisor Password
11. Set User Password
12. Save and Exit Setup
13. Exit without saving

Standard CMOS features


CMOS ys idudkH ;;ajh fuhska fmkakqï lrhs'

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Advanced BIOS features
BIOS ys idudkH ;;ajh fuhska fmkakqï lrhs'

Integrated Peripherals

S
On Board iúlr ;sfnk fldgia ms<sn|j fuysos wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yels
fõ'

Power management setup

E
mß.Klhg úÿ,sh iemhSfï ;;ajhka fï hgf;aos olakg ,efí'

PnP / PCI Configuration


PnP iy PCI slot j, iaNdjh fï hgfhaos olakg ,efí'

PC Health status

- N
mß.Klfha fi!LH ;;ajh ms<sn|j fï hgf;aos úia;r ,nd .; yel'

Frequency / Voltage Control


CPU clock speed setup lsßu fuysos isÿ fõ'

Load fail / safe Defaults

E
mß.Klh wju uÜgula hgf;a ls%hdlsßug wjYHh CPU clock speed setup
lsßu fuysos isÿ fõ'

Load Optimized Defaults


mß.Klfha Wmßu Performance ,nd .ekSug wod, ieliSï fuysos isÿ fõ'

Set supervisor password


System tl iy BIOS i|yd Password fhoSu i|yd fuu wjia:dj Ndú;d
lrkq ,nhs'

Set user password


System tlg muKla Password fhoSu i|yd fuu wjia:dj Ndú;d fõ'

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Save and Exit setup
CMOS ;=, ilia lsßï fjkia lsßï isÿ l, miq th Save fkdú bj;a ùu fuysos
isÿ fõ'

Exit Without saving


CMOS ;=, ilia lsßï fjkia lsßï isÿ l, miq th Save fkdú bj;a ùu
fuysos isÿ fõ'

by; i|yka CMOS wjia:djka ;=,os mq¾K fjkia lï j,g Ndckh jk

T
wdldrh wmg my; mßos wOHkh l, yels fõ'

01. Standard CMOS features

E S
- N
E
uq,sl jYfhka Date iy Time ksjerosj ielish yelsh'
IDE channel 1/0 master, slave / IDE channel 1/2 master, slave
fuysos None fjkqjg Auto f;aßfuka system tlg wjYHh mßos
Automatically settings ielfia'
Drive A / Drive B
fuh Floppy drive i|yd wod, jk w;r jryka;=, 1.44mb iy 3.5
f,i f;aßh hq;= jk w;r fuhg wu;rj ;j;a Floppy drive tlla ,nd
fokafka kï Drive B g wod,j ieliSfï isÿ l, hq;= fõ'

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S T
E
Halt on :- mß.Klh jev fkdlrhs kï thg wod,j Error message ùug fuh
wod, jk w;r tu wjia:d my; mßos fõ'

01. No error

02. All error

- N
System idudkH mßos Boot ú ;sfnk fodaI mß.Klh úiskau úiod .ks

BIOS ys File ydks ú we;akï System tl Boot fkdfõ'

E
03. All but key board
System tl Boot jk kuq;a Key Board u.ska we;s jk Error message ,nd
fkdfoa'

04. All but key Diskette


System tl Boot jk kuq;a Hard Disk u.ska we;s jk Error message ,nd
fkdfoa'

05. All but Disk key


System tl Boot jk kuq;a Hard Disk / key Board u.ska we;s jk Error
message ,nd fkdfoa

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02. Advanced BIOS fetures

S T
E
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Press Enter f,i f;darkak'

- N
E
First Boot Device
fuysos Boot ùfï m%uqL;djh ielish yel' mß.Klh Format lrk
úg fuh CD rom f,i ilikak' idudkHfhka fuh Floppy disk f,iska
select ú ;sfí'

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Second Boot Device
fojk jr Boot ùug i,iajk Device tl fuysos f;darkq ,nk w;r
th Hard disk jYfhka Select ù ;sfí'

Third Boot Device


Boot f;jk jr Boot ùug i,iajk Dvice tl jk w;r fuh CD rom tl
jYfhka Select ù ;sfí'

Password Check

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Setup i|yd Password tlla ÿka úg Setup lsßfïos kej; tu Password
tl ,ndos Active l, hq;=h'

CPU Hyper Thereding (HT)

S
fuysos mß.Klfha tla jr ld¾Hhka lsysmhla isÿ l, yels w;r Enabled
hkak Select lrkak'

Input Display First

E
fï i|yd PCI slot hkak Select lrkak'

On Chip frame Buffer size


On board VGA we;s úg thg wjYHh Memory m%udKh fï hgf;aos ,nd

N
fokq ,nhs

03. Integrated Peripherals Boot

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On chip Primary PCI IDE
IDE port j, Floppy drive connect ùug wod, jk w;r th Enabled
úh hq;=h

S T
E
N
On chip Secondary PCI IDE

-
fuho IDE i|yd wod, jk w;r Hard disk drive, CD rom iïnkaO
lsßug wod, fõ' fuh Enabled úh hq;=h'

On chip SATA

E
SATA i|yd wod, fõ' fuysos Auto f,i f;darkak'

SATA port 0/1 configures


SATA cable iys; Wmdx. iú lsßug Ndú;d fõ'

USB controller
USB port i|yd wod, jk w;r Enabled select lrkak'

USB 2.0 controller


fuysos USB port tlg idfmalaIj ls%hdldß;ajh by, jk w;r
Enabled hkak f;darkak'

USB key board support


USB key board Ndú;fhaos Enabled lrkak'

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USB Mouse support
USB Mouse Ndú;fhaos Enabled lrkak'

AC 97 Audio
On board sound i|yd jk w;r Auto hkak f;dard .kak'

On board H/ W LAN
On board Network card i|yd jk w;r wu;r Network card tlla
;sfí kï Disabled hkak f;dard .kak'

On board LAN Boot ROM


tlls' Network card tlla we;s úg Disabled lrkak'

On board serial port 1

S T
On board Network card i|yd jk w;r Programme lrk ,o Chip

Serial port connect lsßug Ndú;d lrk w;r Auto f,i f;dard .kak'

E
On board serial port 2
fuho Auto f,i f;darkak'

UART mode select

N
Normal fyda Automatically f,i f;darkak'

UR2 Duplex select

-
Half f,i f;darkak'

On board parallel port


“378/IRQ7” f,i Select ù we;

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Parallel port mode
fuu.ska Printer connect úu isÿ jk w;r SPP f,i Select ù we;'

ECP mode USEDMA


Direct memory Access f,i jeo.;a jk w;r Automatically 3 f,i
select ù we;'

Game port Address


Joystick Ndú;fhaos jeo.;a fõ'

Mid port Address

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Disabled f,i mj;sk w;r fuh Ndú;h wju uÜgul mj;s

04. Power Management Setup Auto f,i ilia ù ;sfí

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E
- N
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ACPI Suspend type
S1 (POS) f,i Select lrkak'
Power LED in S1 state
LED light oe,aùu i|yd Blinking f,i select ù ;sfí'
Off by power button
fuh Instant off f,i Select ù we;'
PME Event wake up
fuh Enabled f,i Select lrkak'
Modem Ring on / wake on LAN
Modem yd iïnkaO jk fuh Enabled lrkak'

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Resume by Alarm

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Select ù ;sfí'
Date (of month) Alarm

- N
fuh Alarm Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a fõ' fuh Disabled f,i

Enabled lr Alarm ;eìh hq;= fõ,dj ,nd fokak'

E
Time HH:MM:SS Alarm
fuh Enabled lr meh" ñks;a;=" ;mamr" jYfhka fõ,dj ksjerosj ,nd
osh yelsh'

Power on by Mouse/ Keyboard


Mouse, Key Board foj¾.h PNP jk w;r Mouse iy Key board
connect jkafka PS/2 port yryd jk ksid wod, Port j,g Connect lsßu isÿ
l, yelsh'

AC Back function
Soft off f,i f;darkak' iEu úglu Automatically f,iska oelsh yels

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05. PNP / PCI Configuration

S T
E
mß.Klhg Wmdx. iúl, úg th mß.Klhg yÿkd .; yels fõ

N
kï Pnp Plug and Play f,iska yÿkajkq ,efí'
PCI hkq mß.Klhg External card iú lrkq ,nk Slot h'
PCI 03 la we;s ksid fuh 1"2"3" f,i ;sfnk w;r fuh Auto f,i
Select ù ;sfí

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06. PC Health status

S T
E
- N
;sfnk ;;ajh hgf;a mß.Klh jev lsßug iqÿiqo keoao hkak fï
hgf;aos ;srKh fõ'
Reset case open status
fuh mß.Klh On jk úg Automatically reset jk neúka Disabled
jYfhka f;darkak'
Case opened / Vcore / DDR 25V / +3.3V / +5V / +12V
fuu wjia:d ish,a, ieliqï lsßu isÿ fkdl, hq;= jk w;r

E
Automatically setup ùu isÿ fõ'

Current CPU Temperature


mß.Klfha WIaK;ajh fmkakqï lrhs' Automatically setup fõ'

Current CPU fan Speed / System fan speed


CPU fan tflys fõ.h fmkajk w;r fuu wjia:d folo
Automatically setup ùu isÿ fõ'
CPU current warning Temperature
fuu.ska mß.Kl ;srfha WIaK;ajh fmkakqï lrkq ,efí'

CPU system FAN fail warning


System fan tflys fodaIhla ;sfnk úg Warning tlla ,nd oSu isÿ fõ'

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CPU smart fan control


CPU tl Cool lsßug Ndú;d fõ'

07. Frequency / Voltage control


fuh Frequency iy Voltage yd iïnkaOj ls%hd lrk w;r fuho
Automatically setup ùu isÿ fõ'

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CPU clock Ratio
CPU ;;ajh clock Ratio ksrEmKh lrk w;r th Automatically setup
fõ'

CPU Host clock control


fuh Disable lrkak'

CPU Host frequency (Mhz) AGP / PCI / SRC Fixed


fuu wjia:d ish,a, Processor fha Bus speed u; mokï hk w;r

T
Ndú;fha wjia:dj wkqj Inactive ú ;sfí'

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Memory Frequency
Ram tlg wod, Frequency ksrEmKh lrhs'
AGP / PCI / SRC frequency
AGP, PCI iy SRC j, Frequency 66/33 iy 100 f,i Automatically
ksrEmKh ùu isÿ fõ'

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08. Load fail safe Defaults
mß.Klh wju System Requirement hgf;a jev lsßu fuysos ilik
w;r Active lsßug Y wl=r;a Deactivate lsßug Key board tflys N wl=r;a Ndú;d
lrkak

S T
E
N
09. Load Optimized Defaults

-
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idudkH ;;ajhg jvd by, Performance ,nd .ekSu i|yd fuu
wjia:dj Ndú;d lrkq ,nk w;r Active lsßug Y wl=r;a Deactivate lsßug
Key board tflys N wl=r;a Ndú;d lrkak'

10. Set supervisor / User Password

S T
E
N
BIOS ;=, ;sfnk CMOS setup fjkia fkdlr ndysr md¾Yjhkaf.ka
wdrlaId lr ;nd .ekSug wjYHh kï b,lalï wl=re 06 lska iukaú;
Password tlla ,nd fokak'

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11. Save and Exit Setup
CMOS ;=, isÿ l, fjkia lï Save lsßug Y wl=r;a wkjYHh kï N
wl=r;a ,nd fokak túg BIOS ;=,ska bj;a ùu isÿ fõ'

E
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12. Exit without Saving
BIOS ;=, l, fjkia lï Save fkdlr bj;aùu i|yd Y wl=r ,nd
fokak'

óg wu;rj Tng my; oelafjk mßos Tng BIOS menu screen tlla ,enqfka

Main ;=,ska uq,sl System configuration ieliSug yels fõ'
Advanced ;=,ska mß.Klh i;= Advanced settings ieliSug yels fõ'

T
Power fuysos mß.Klhg wod, Power management system md,kh
lsßug yels fõ'
Boot mß.Klhg wod, System Boot configuration fuysos ielish
yelsh'

S
Exit BIOS menu fjkia lsßug ,la lsßfuka miq Save lsßfuka fyda
Save fkdlr bj;a ùug yels fõ'

E
BIOS iy Drivers ieliqï

- N
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