Mcgee 77
Mcgee 77
Mcgee 77
Cheese Crystals
Cheeses usually have such a smooth, luscious texture, either from the beginning or as
a hard cheese melts in the mouth, that an occasional crunch comes as a surprise. In fact
a number of cheeses develop hard, salt-like crystals of various kinds. The white crys-
tals often visible against the blue mold of a Roquefort, or detectable in the rind of a
Camembert, are calcium phosphate, deposited because the Penicillium molds have
made the cheese less acid and calcium salts less soluble. In aged Cheddar there are often
crystals of calcium lactate, formed when ripening bacteria convert the usual form of
lactic acid into its less soluble mirror (“D”) image. In Parmesan, Gruyère, and aged
Gouda, the crystals may be calcium lactate or else tyrosine, an amino acid produced by
protein breakdown that has limited solubility in these low-moisture cheeses.