Quiz I Thermodinamika I Chap 1-3 Nov 20
Quiz I Thermodinamika I Chap 1-3 Nov 20
Quiz I Thermodinamika I Chap 1-3 Nov 20
Petunjuk Pengerjaan:
a) Buat gambar skematis dari proses dan sebutkan mana sistim yang ditinjau dan mana lingkungan dan tulis juga apa yang
diketahui dan yang akan dihitung/dicari
b) Tulis asumsi2 dan rumus yang digunakan dengan alasan yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan.
c) Jawab/hitung secara sistimatis biar mudah dipahami/dikoreksi.
1. two moles of an ideal gas in confined in a horizontal piston-cylinder apparatus is reversible expanded from initial
pressure of 3 atm to a final pressure of 1 atm. The temperature is maintained 300 K throughout. How much work
is done by gas+piston? How much heat is transferred? Determine the initial and final volume of the piston.
2. Ten moles of an ideal gas with Cv=3/2R are enclosed in a piston-cylinder system, the gas and surroundings always
at 1 atm pressure. The cylinder is exposed to heat source for period of time in which 2 kJ heat are transferred to
the gas. If the gas temperature are initially at 300 K, what is its final temperature?
3. 2000 kg/h nitrogen at 1 bar and 313 K enters to a compressor and is discharge to 10 bar and 410 K. During the
compression process, 225,000 kJ/h heat is remove from the compressor using air cooler. Assume Nitrogen is an
ideal gas and Cp=29 kJ/(kmole K) is constant. What is the horse power of the compressor?
4. Steam 300 psia and 700 deg. F enters turbine through pipe with a 3-inch-pipe diameter with velocity 10 ft/s and
the exhaust from the turbine is carried through a 10-inch pipe diameter at 10 psia (saturated vapor). What is the
power output of the turbine?
5. One kg/h of steam at 2000 kPa ant 400 deg. C enters to underground pipeline emerges at 1200 kPa and 250 deg.
C. What is the heat lost in the pipeline?
6. 100 m3 vessel is used to store liquid propane at is vapor pressure. For safety consideration dictate that at 320 K
the volume of liquid must occupy no more than 80% of the total volume of the vessel. At 320 K, the vapor
pressure of propane is 16 bar. For These condition determine the mass of liquid and vapor in the vessel using:
a. Van deer Waals Cubic EoS
b. Appropriate generalized correlation
c. Give short discussion of the results
7. Estimate the volume change of vaporization for isobutane at 100 deg. C. At this temperature the vapor pressure
of isobutane is 20.03 bar.
8. One mole of ideal gas with Cp=7/2R starts 300 K, 1 bar undergoes reversible process cycle:
a. Adiabatic compression to 3 bar
b. Cooling at constant volume to 1 bar
c. Isobaric heating to 300 K
Draw the process on PV diagram and find U, H, Q, W for each step and for total cycle.
9. Find the volume of 500 kg CNG (compressed natural gas) assumed as pure methane at 40 deg. C at pressure 230
bar.
10. 0ne kg of liquid water completely fills a perfectly rigid container, originally at 1 bar and 30 deg. C. If the whole
assembly is heated to 35 deg. C, what pressure would result in the container? At these conditions and may be
assumed to be constant.
𝛽 = 303 × 10−6 𝐾 −1
𝜅 = 44.8 × 10−6 𝑏𝑎𝑟 −1