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Python - Class-Objects - Code

The document contains examples of different Python OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, inheritance, polymorphism, and method overriding. It shows a basic class with methods, a class with an init method and attributes, counting objects, displaying class documentation, parameterizing a constructor, method overloading, method overriding in inheritance, and a simple inheritance example.

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Eswar Raj
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views

Python - Class-Objects - Code

The document contains examples of different Python OOP concepts like classes, objects, methods, inheritance, polymorphism, and method overriding. It shows a basic class with methods, a class with an init method and attributes, counting objects, displaying class documentation, parameterizing a constructor, method overloading, method overriding in inheritance, and a simple inheritance example.

Uploaded by

Eswar Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# A simple example class

class Test:

# A sample method
def fun(self):
print("Hello")

Test().fun()

# Driver code
a = Test()
a.fun()

Test().fun()

------------------------------

# A Sample class with init method


# A Sample class with init method
class Person:

# init method or constructor


def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

# Sample Method
def say_hi(self):
print('Hello, my name is', self.name)

p = Person('Shwetanshu')
p.say_hi()

---------------------------------

class Employee:
'Common base class for all employees'
empCount = 0

def __init__(self, name, salary):


self.name = name
self.salary = salary
Employee.empCount += 1

def displayCount(self):
print ("Total Employee %d" % Employee.empCount)

def displayEmployee(self):
print ("Name : ", self.name, ", Salary: ", self.salary)

"This would create first object of Employee class"


emp1 = Employee("Zara", 2000)

"This would create second object of Employee class"


emp2 = Employee("Manni", 5000)

emp1.displayEmployee()
emp2.displayEmployee()
print ("Total Employee %d" % Employee.empCount)

print ("Employee.__doc__:", Employee.__doc__)


print ("Employee.__name__:", Employee.__name__)
print ("Employee.__module__:", Employee.__module__)
print ("Employee.__bases__:", Employee.__bases__)
print ("Employee.__dict__:", Employee.__dict__)

-------------
class Addition:
first = 0
second = 0
answer = 0

# parameterized constructor
def __init__(self, f, s):
self.first = f
self.second = s

def display(self):
print("First number = " + str(self.first))
print("Second number = " + str(self.second))
print("Addition of two numbers = " + str(self.answer))

def calculate(self):
self.answer = self.first + self.second
# creating object of the class
# this will invoke parameterized constructor
obj = Addition(1000, 2000)

# perform Addition
obj.calculate()

# display result
obj.display()

-----------------------
Overloading
------------
class A:

def stackoverflow(self, i=0):


print ('only method',i)

ob=A()
ob.stackoverflow(2)
ob.stackoverflow()

-------------------
Overriding
------------
Example
--------
class Parent: # define parent class
def myMethod(self):
print ('Calling parent method')

class Child(Parent): # define child class


def myMethod(self):
print ('Calling child method')

c = Child() # instance of child


c.myMethod() # child calls overridden method

----------------------

# A Python program to demonstrate inheritance


-------------------------
# Base or Super class. Note object in bracket.
# (Generally, object is made ancestor of all classes)
# In Python 3.x "class Person" is
# equivalent to "class Person(object)"
class Person(object):

# Constructor
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name

# To get name
def getName(self):
return self.name

# To check if this person is employee


def isEmployee(self):
return False

# Inherited or Sub class (Note Person in bracket)


class Employee(Person):

# Here we return true


def isEmployee(self):
return True

# Driver code
emp = Person("Geek1") # An Object of Person
print(emp.getName(), emp.isEmployee())

--------------

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