CHỦ ĐỀ 1

Situation 1: You have decided to improve your English, and you are considering which
option would be the great one for your English learing
Option 1: Registering for a short-term English course about 6-12 months in foreign
countries.
2. Taking up English courses at prestigious English centers in the country
3. Purchasing courses from popular English learning website or applications
- Well, to be honest. If I want to improve my English, I will choose to take up English
courses at prestigious English centers in my country. I think that it is more suitable than
the other option, just because.

+ The first, at prestigious English centers provide me with diverse courses with different
levels so I can be flexible to choose to meet my level proficiency and demands.

+ Next, if I learn in English center, I will not only get a good syllabus, good quality but
also flexible schedules.The final, because English center is located in my country so it is
easy to go to the center to learn. /əˈbɔːd/

- For option 1, registering /ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər/ for a short-term English course about 6-12
months in foreign coutries. Although I can approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/many people so I can
speak English more fluently and my pronunciation can improve quickly. However,, high
tuition fee and daily expenses /ɪkˈspens/ when studying abroad and the important thing is
that I don’t wanna live away from family.

- Purchasing courses from popular English learning websites or applications. I never used
to think this option because, firstly I think it’s more suitable for a highly self conscious /
ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ person, not me And I see that some good website require high fee.
Therefore, taking up English courses at prestigious English centers in the country is my
best choice.
TOPIC 1: There are some challenges of studying abroad.
 Financal problem.
 Experience culture shocks
 Language barrier
 Accommodation
If one is planning to study abroad, they will face some challenges as follows;
 Firstly, they must face financial problems, normally we have to pay a lot of money
for tuition fees at university or college. In addition, the cost of living, such as food,
daily expenses, the accommodation also is higher than in VietNam. So overseas
students often work and study at the same time in order to earn money, however,
sometimes, this affects their learning if they don’t know how to balance.
 Secondly, every overseas student has to deal with in the beginning is cultural
differences. Every country has a different culture, so you will have to adapt /ə
ˈdæpt/to a new life. Should learn about the country you decide to study in so you
don't get culture shock. In a foreign country, it’s easy to feel homesick when
everything around you is so unfamiliar /ʌn.fəˈmɪl.i.ər/,
 Next, one of the most common challenges of studying abroad is the language
barrier /ˈbær.i.ər/ . Despite studying abroad is an excellent opportunity to learn a
new language, you may initially /ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/ have some problems with language
barriers. This is especially happening at the beginning when you need to arrange
/əˈreɪndʒ/things like a bank account and accommodation.
 Finally, searching for accommodation. which is appropriate /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/for
your financial conditions, near your school location may be a big problem for you
at the beginning because you don’t know clearly the area and you have language
barriers.

thích đi du học hoặc du lịch nước nào, vì sao?

 I love to travel and study in Australia because I often use my phone for entertainment.
One time I watched tiktok I saw a video of Duong Pham, she is a Vietnamese who went
to study in Australia. she makes videos sharing about daily life in Australia and I find it
very interesting and want to learn about this country. another reason is that the climate in
Australia is quite similar to Vietnam so I think it will be easier to live for me.

có nên kiếm 1 công việc bán thời gian để làm khi đi du học không?

 As I said before, finding a part-time job to do while studying abroad can affect your
studies. it can make you too tired or don't have time to focus on studying, causing bad
study results. But working part-time also has significant benefits, so in my opinion
depending on the time you have, if your study time is quite idle then you should get a
part-time job to do. If your schedule is too busy or too tight, you should not work part-
time

những vấn đề du học sinh có thể sẽ đối mặt khi đi du học, vậy làm sao để quen với môi
trường mới, nhờ sự giúp đỡ của ai?

 Problems that international students may face, such as changing living environment,
climate change, not having friends and relatives next to them, language barriers. During
this time, international students should go out to have fun, make new friends and call
home to share their new life in another country.
chuẩn bị gì trước khi đi du học?

 When we study abroad or travel, we need to prepare a lot of things such as luggage,
exchange our country's currency for money in the country we will study. Besides, you
also need to prepare knowledge about the culture in that country, this is also a respect
for the country you study in. and the most important thing I think is that we need to
prepare a necessary vocabulary to be able to communicate with people.

bạn sẽ đi làm trong nước hay tiếp tục ra nước ngoài để du học sau khi tốt nghiệp?

 I think after studying abroad, I will come back to Vietnam and work in the country. VN is
my hometown. After going abroad to learn many things like their work experience,
advanced technology, I want to bring what I learned back to my country and apply it to
create value. something for Vietnam because I love this country so much. And I think
international students should also go back to their hometown to work to contribute to the
development of the homeland where we were born and raised.

bạn nghĩ du học sinh nên ở lại hay về nước sau khi đi du học xong? vì sao?

 I think it depends on each person. Some people will want to go back to the country to
work in their homeland, some people will like to stay abroad to continue working
because of the high salary. Personally, I think international students should return home
to work because firstly, they will be close to their families. Secondly, it is extremely
meaningful to learn advanced things and then return to the homeland where they were
born and raised to help the country develop.

theo bạn nên cố gắng học để kiếm tiền học bổng hay tự đi làm để kiếm tiền khi đi du
học?

 In my opinion, the most important thing for students as well as international students is
to study, learning is always put at the top of priority. So international students should
study hard to earn money for scholarships. it both helps you reduce the burden of costs,
and is a spiritual gift for your hard work.

CHỦ ĐỀ 2
Situation 2: You will have a problem situation and three options. You will choose the best
option and explain the reason.
- Situation: You have applied for several job positions and received some offers from
employers. You are considering which option would be the great job offer.
There are three options:
1. A stable job with upper income, but you must work for night shifts or holidays
2. A favorite job with middle income, but you usually have business travels.
3. A desk job with lower income, but you only work for 4 days a week.
 If I need to find a good job to do when I just graduated from university and I
received some offers from employers I would like to do a desk job with lower
income, but I only work for 4 days a week. I choose it because:
 Firstly, working in a desk job only 4 days a week doesn’t under pressure like O1
and O2. It makes me feel more relaxed and comfortable. It helps me spend more
time with family and friends.
 Finally, In my free time, I learn something to prepare for my future career or run
my own business to better my finances. I plan to open a bakery in the future
besides learning how to bake, learning how to manage my store. I can learn more
skills, learning photography, and editing videos.
 I don’t choose O1 because Although this is a job with a high salary, however it's
very stressful and because of the night shift it will be bad for my health.
 I don’t choose O2 because traveling for business is tiring and don’t have much
time to take care of myself and my family. The salary isn’t too high, so it’s
difficult to achieve financial freedom.
=> So some reasons make me choose a desk job with lower income, but I only
work for 4 days a week.
Topic 2:
I think there are some main reason for moving to the city of young people
 Firstly, I think normally, young people move to the city to look for better study
opportunities. Because, there are many universities and colleges in the city, and
learning conditions are better than in countryside. And they also wanna their
children to receive a good education and have a great environment to develop
many aspect. In the future.
 Secondly, Many young adults /ˈæd.ʌlt/ go to cities to find opportunities ˌɒp.ə
ˈtʃuː.nə.ti/ for themselves, In VN, The city is a symbol /ˈsɪm.bəl/ of luxury and
wealth /welθ/, it means we can easily find jobs in different professions /prə
ˈfeʃ.ən/. there are many large and small companies, therefor the chaces of getting a
good job will be better than in the countryside.
 The next reason is that in cities have many things for young people to enjoy. There
are a lot of entertaiment centers like malls or shops. So, they will ad/ your fashion
and mind quickly. Moreover, after a day working hard or if they feel stressed,
cities will provide to them with solutions to release the stress and tired.
 Young people are enthusiasm people, they always want to discover new things and
there is available in the city to discover. Example, if your happy is art, there are
more hundreds of art museums in city for you discover. You can’t do this in the
countryside.
  Liking all I mentioned above. It clears why young people wanna live in city. It’s
not only good for themselves but also good for the development of society.

câu hỏi Topic 2.

học sinh tốt nhất nên ở nông thôn hay thành phố? (Should students be best in the countryside
or the city?)

Personally, i think student should learn in the city, because learning condition in cites are
better than in the countryside the school library in the city is more modern . Schools in the city
have more modern libraries and practice rooms than in the countryside Student can learn in a
good environment so they can develop well in many aspects. They become confident

thành phố sẽ như thế nào trong 20 năm tới? (What will the city look like in 20 years?)

in the next 20 years, motorbikes on the street are replaced by public transport. The trees in the
city will be replaced by buildings. Machines will replace humans.

Lợi thế khi sống ở thành thị.

In my opinion, living in a city has some advantages as follows: first, it provides us with many
employment opportunities to increase income, people feel easy to find a suitable job. In
addition, the quality of life in cities is much better than in rural areas. A modern city with a full
range of services for the people. More and more entertainment centers, commercial centers,
hospitals and schools are built. It means that people's health is better and their needs for
entertainment are better

Bringing up the chidren ở Tp hay nông thôn

Way your hometown… Quê bạn sẽ ntn trong 20 năm tới.

More schools and hospitaals will be built

I imagine my hometown will be very different 20 years from now. One thing is for sure, it will be
much more modern than it is now. There will be more high-rise buildings, bigger and more
beautiful roads, more entertainment centers, hospitals, and universities. I think the air in my
hometown in the future will be more polluted because of the presence of more factories. But no
matter how it changes, that's where I was grew up so I'll still love my hometown.

Khi già thích tt ở tp hay về quê hay ở 1 nơi khác (When you get old, do you like the city or go
back to your hometown or live somewhere else?)

Actually, the Logistics major I am studying is very developed in the city, so when I graduate, I
plan to work in the city. However, when I'm old, if I have a chance I want to go back to my
hometown or somewhere in the suburbs to live. I will buy a house and a small garden in a cool
place to live and grow vegetables. it would be great to enjoy old age in such a place

Sẽ làm gì khi về quê. (What will you do when you return home?)

Now that I am a student, so whenever I have the opportunity to return to my hometown, I simply
help my family with housework. Actually, the Logistics major I am studying is very developed in
the city, so when I graduate from school, I plan to go to the city to work. And one thing I am
sure I will do when I return to my hometown to live is to find a small garden to grow vegetables.

Lợi ích rural with urban area

Some of the advantages of living in the countryside over the city are

Firstly: It is a quiet and peaceful place. There are a lot of plant species so the air and the food
are fresh and clean. We can enjoy a healthy natural condition without worrying much about
environmental pollution.

living in the countryside is cheaper than it is in the city, so you can buy many things at lower
price

CHỦ ĐỀ 3
Situation 3: you have just moved to a big city for further education. You are considering
which option would be the great one for a living place
There are three options:
1. Living in a college dorm
2. Living in a single room/ house for rent
3. Living in a relative or a friend’s house

If I move to a big city for further education, I will choose living in a college dorm. I have
some reason for my choice.
Firstly, I will save much money when I live in college dorm, because renting college
dorm is cheap and normally, college dorm will be located on the campus of the school or
located near the school so I also sava on travel expenses. it’s convenient for travelling
without being late for school.
Secondly, it’s safe /seɪf/ to live in a college dorm, All dormitories /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tər.i/have
security guards /ɡɑːd/ and are equipped with external equipment such as cameras /
ˈkæm.rə/, lockers /ˈlɒk.ər/ , etc. Most hostels /ˈhɒs.təl/ have a set time limit for entry /
ˈen.tri/ and exit. /ˈek.sɪt/
I don’t choose living in a house for rent, because I will live in the same area with a lot of
strangers so I think security is not guaranteed /ˌɡærənˈtiːd/, the property can be lost
And the cost of living is high when I live in a motel . beside, paying for rents and meals
there are more costs incurred /ɪnˈkɜːr/ such as garbage cost, if I have a motobike, I must
pay extra /ˈek.strə/ for parking.
I don’t choose option 3, living in a relative or a friend’s house. Because I am easy to
lack of independence. Any problems that happen in my life will be solved by relative so
grudually, I don’t know how to slove the problems, easily depend on others.
And personally, I feel uncomfortable when live in relative or friend’s house. Because i
feel lack of privacy /ˈprɪv.ə.si/, I can’t invite my friend to go to play, I also can’t talk to
my friends comfortably on the phone.
TOPIC 3: Online learning is really beneficial to students
 Increas the flexible
 Saving( money, time, effort)
 Increase learners autonomy self discipline
 Your ideas
Studying is no longer slow down by geographical /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ distance. Thanks
to develop of technology we can study online. There are some benefits of online learning.

The first benefit is you can be flexible place to study. Because, when you learn online, the
school doesn’t regulate /ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/ the learning space /speɪs/ so you can study wherever
suitable for you: we can learn in a coffee shop, in the library or if you turn off the camera
you even in your bed.

The second, leaern will save a lot of things if online learning : such as money, time,
effort. in the morning,if you live away from the school, you will not effort to get up early
to prepare for going to shool, you also don’t worry being late for shool. The only thing
you need to do is turn on our computer or your phone and join the lesson. you can spend
this time for your favourite or doing somethings. If you live away form the school so
you will save much money for travel expenses, parking costs,..
The next, it helps increase learners autonomy /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ self discipline ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/.
you can be flexible place and time when you learn online so you can be influcenced by
many things around , this affects to your lesson. Gradually, you will not understand the
lesson well. To prevent this happens, learners need to master himself or herself ,…as a
result, you will be more active in learning

The final, learners keep up with the pace of study. Thanks to develop of technology,
learners easy record the lesson so if they don’t understand about the lesson, they can
watch it again and again instead of only being able to listen to the lecture once when
learning fact to face. and conection between teachers and learners is also easier, because
there are a lot of students in the class, so when learning directly, the attention of teacher
will be less than when online learning.
Câu hỏi:

Bạn có tham gia lớp học onl nào chưa.

The first time, I studied online when I was a 12 grader / -ɡreɪ.dər/, because the pandemic happened so
my school was closed and the 12 graders had to study online to review their knowledge to prepare fot
the nation high school exam and I have joined online classse to learn my major for 10 month aslo
because of the pandemic. Personnaly, I feel boring when online learning so I hope student will return to
scholl as soon as posible.

What a some problems when studying online h

Online learning is a good solution during the covid 19 however if they have to study online for a long
time, learners will feel bored and if learners are not self disciplined, the learning results will not good
because when onlien learning, the management from teachers will not be as well as learning directly

Một vài cách để mọi người tập trung khi hoc online
I have some tip to help you concentrate when online learning , firstly, turn off the phone and keep it
away from your location. This helps you avoid using social media while studying.

Sencondly, you should choose quiet places to study such as study in a library in you bedroom avoid going
to cafes, the noise of the café makes you don’t focus on your lesson

B nạnghĩ h c ọonl có th thay

ể thếế hình th ứ c h cọ tr ự
c tiếếp không? i think, with the continous development
of technology and conveniences that online learning brings to people this is also possible, but i think we
will need a long time to replace complete, there are so many school in the worl, so if we replace it right
away, it will cause waste

Tr ảtiếền đ ểh cọ m ộ
t khóa h ọ
c trến app hay h cọ m tộ giáo viến th ự
c tếế.

Personnally, I will choose …. Because I think learning directly is more effective, I can learn more because
my question will be explained by my teacher, but if I study through tha applicatio, no one will help me
answer, I feel bored when I learn through the application because in stead of communicing and
accepting human emotions, I have to learn with an emotionleass screen. That’s all

Thích học onl hay off?

 Actually, in my mind, I still want to learn more directly because When learning face-
to-face, we can interact directly with the teacher, the teacher will control your
learning more closely when learning online. In addition, learning directly will have
more opportunities to communicate with friends, create more relationships. When we
study online, we can cheat in exams, but when we study directly, everyone's learning
results are recorded more accurately and objectively.
lợi ích khi học onl và off?

 học off: When learning face-to-face, we can interact directly with the teacher, the
teacher will control your learning more closely when learning online. In addition,
learning directly will have more opportunities to communicate with friends, create
more relationships.
 học onl: can save a lot of money such as accommodation, living expenses, money to
buy books, travel cost; and proactive in arranging my study time, review the lecture
anytime and anywhere

CHỦ ĐỀ 4
Situation 4: You are going on a holiday and stay for three nights in a tourist destination.
You are considering which option would be a great place for staying
There are three option:
1. A spare room in a local person’s house
2. A privately rented apartment with full facilities
3. A hotel or motel room
Well, if I am going on holiday and stay for three nights, I will choose to rent a hotel or
motel room. I have some reason for my choice.
Firstly, I can get a good service and high quality. Normally, the hotel will accept bookings
rooms on their website so I can advoi the case that there are no rooms available when. In
big hotels, besides the room rental service, there is also a gym, spa, book room,k,
swimming pool to serve tourists and the hotel will servethe meals for you.
Secondly, it’s safe when staying a hotel, because. All hotel has security guards and are
equipped with cameras and fire protection system. This makes you feel safe, especially,
when you travel alone
I don’t choose to spare room in a local person’s house. Because I feel lack of freedom and
comfortable. there are general rules of the owners, for instance, you are limited time for
entry and exit the house, not allow using somthing
I don’t choose to rent a apartment with full facilities because i must myself served.
Because there is no service staff at apartment like in hotels so Firstly, I have to carry my
luggage to my room, secondly, I will have to cook for my meals if I don’t eat outside and
clean the room. I travel to enjoy, to take a break from work and study so I don’t like
doing that.
Topic 4: Watching TV is not always good leisure activity for children. Why?
Nowdays, many children spend a lot of time sitting in front of a televison or sedentary /
ˈsed.ən.tər.i/ screen time because it’s fun and engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪ.dʒɪŋ/. Besides its
benefits, I think this is also hamrful to children.
Firstly, it’s not good the children’s health. When you regulate your eyes too much, you
feel a eyestrain and Spending more 4 hours per day watching TV or using media is a
cause of sightedness and overweight.
Secondly, watching television for longer durations can limit physical activities. Children
tend to watch TV instead of playing outside or doing sports, and so this is leading to an
increase in childhood obesity. /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/
the next, another effect is more time spent time online entertainment activities, it means
less time for other social avtivities. They will rarely hang out with their friends. And this
would lead to social isolation which affects their lives laters.

Watching TV for many hours can be addictive, and so can hurt their ability to concertrate
on their homework or a book later on. So even if the content that they watch is suitable
but wacthing it for too long can be harmful to a child.
In shorts, watching tv can bring children many benefits, but sometimes it ca be bad
thinsg for their health and activites.
hoạt động gì khác mà trẻ có thể tham gia?
 outdoor activities

tv luôn xấu đối với trẻ?

 TV is not always bad for children, if children are controlled by parents to watch
TV with the right time and programs, it will help children entertain very well.
Besides, many programs also encourage children to study very well, for example,
who is smarter than a 5th grader? When I was a kid, I loved watching that show. I
see that the students in grades 3, 4, and 5 are doing very well, so I take that as a
goal to try to study. As we get older, there are programs like the road to Olympia
or the Teen School that also encourage us to study.

độ tuổi nào đối với trẻ xem tivi là xấu? độ tuổi nào tốt?
 I think children should not watch movies when they are too young. In case the
child is too young, about 3-5 years old, parents can choose a gentle singing and
animation program for the child to watch. The age from 6-13 years old is when
children start primary school, the brain is gradually perfecting and absorbing
knowledge, so children should not watch TV, at that time children still can't really
distinguish which program is good, which program is bad, it can harm you. over
 14 is the right age for children to watch TV on their own because then some
children already know which programs are harmful to avoid.

tv là cách chính tiếp cận với những điều mới, tin tức mới?
 (If we do not have a television set, we can still update the news or entertainment
in various means, such as: cách truyền thống: radio, báo chí,...; Because of the
development of modern technology, I can also access information using modern
means, such as telephones, computers.)

phần lớn trẻ em xem tivi cho việc học hay giải trí?
 Most children watch TV for entertainment, I rarely see children watching TV for
learning. Most people watch TV for entertainment and I am one of them. For
learning, children often choose laptops or computers instead of televisions,
because there are very few programs on TV that provide learning knowledge for
children.

tác hại lớn nhất khi xem tv đối với trẻ?

 The most harm is not good for the children's health. As you know that
electromagnetic waves are harmful to our health especially children. Their bodies
are not fully developed yet so it can cause many illnesses. For example, the
experts said that watching TV too much may make children obese because they
don't spend more time exercising. Besides that, it also makes children's structure
brain be damaged.

Loại chương trình nào thì phù hợp vs trẻ em?

 Programs suitable for children are entertainment programs for children such as:
the voice kids, cartoons; or programs related to thinking, intellectual for example:
super brain VN, who is smarter than a 5th grader? When I was a kid, I loved
watching that show. I see that the students in grades 3, 4, and 5 are doing very
well, so I take that as a goal to try to study. As we get older, there are programs
like the road to Olympia or the Teen School that also encourage us to study.

Ba mẹ nên làm gì để hạn chế con mình xem những nd ko phù hợp?
 Parents can control what programs their children watch or can choose for their
children the programs that are suitable for it. Parents should let their children
watch children's channels like Cartoon Networks, Disney Channel and VTV7, or
let them watch them on apps for kids like Youtube Kids.

chương trình yêu thích lúc nhỏ của bạn là gì?

 when I just a child, I am a big fan of Cartoons, and my favorite anime is: Princess
Ori;
What are some benefits for children watching tv? I also like program: who is smarter
than a 5th grader? I see that the students in grades 3, 4, and 5 are doing very well, so I
take that as a goal to try to study. As we get older, there are programs like the road to
Olympia or the Teen School that also encourage us to study.
How is the watching TV habit change for children nowaday compared to children
in the past?
 Today children are spending much more time watching TV compared to the past.
One of the main reasons behind this issue is the recent advancements in
technology in the gaming and film industries. In the past, when the economy was
still poor, our children had to go to the neighbor's house to watch TV because we
didn't have a television. Today, everyone uses smartphones and televisions, so
we can see each child using their own television to watch.

CHỦ ĐỀ 5
Situation 5: You are going to make a surprise for your mom and that’s is her 60 th birthday.
You are looking for a nice gift for this special occasion.
There are three options:
1. A ticket to music live show
2. A warn party at her favorite restaurant
3. A handmade birthday cake
I imagine, if I am going to organize a birthday party for my mother, I will make a
hamdmade birthday cake because of following reason.
Firstly, a handmade birthday cake is the most meaning gift and it is unique in the worl,
because it’s filled with my love for my mom, it helps me show my sincerity and caring. A
handmade birtday cake can make a big subrise for her
Seconly, I can afford to make it. Because the cost of ingredients /ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/ to make
a cake is not as expensive as buying a ticket to music or eating at a resturant. I only need
to buy some eggs, all purpose flour /flaʊər and some fruit to decor.
I don’t choose to buy a ticket to music live show as a gift for my mother because you
know, that places is very crowded and nosiy with a lot of people so it’s not good for my
mother’s brain and also she doesn’t like kinds of places like that.
I think a warm party at her favorite restaurant is aslo a good idea. However, it costs a lot
of money, and I can’t afford to pay for it because I am a students. And I think it isn’t
especially because I can invite my mom to restuarent at any free time.
Topic 5: what should students do to increase opportunities of getting a job after
graduation?
Personally, students should do things follow to increase opportunities of getting a job
after graduation.
Firstly, THEY NEED TO IMPROVE THEIR. Beside learning well about their major at
school, they should attend a recruitment ri cút mân rɪˈkruːt.mənt/event or workshop. It
can open up job options and offer them the chance to touch base with a number of
potential employers. Meeting with recruiters offers them a chance to ask question and
expand their knowledge about their job.
SHOULD JOIN SCHOOL CLUBS IN COLLEGE. This is a great way to meet new
people and these relationships are one of the big advantages for students because on day,
these friends may introduce them to other helpful contacts or help them find a great job
and if the club they join relates to their future profession, it looks great on your resume.
/rɪˈzjuːm/
BUILD UP SOME CORE SKILLS that employers seek in candidates like how to
describe their skills on their CV, get communication abilities or problem- solving skills.
These things will help them to get a job easily.
LEARNING ANOTHER LANGUAGE. Vietnam is in the process of integrating with the
world, so beside your mother tongue /tʌŋ/, having another language will make a more
impression on employers and also give them a chance to get a job with foreign companies
and I am sure the salary of foreign companies is high.

CHỦ ĐỀ 6
Situation 6: You just graduated from university and would like to do something during a
gap year before looking for a job. You are considering which option would be the great
opportunity for your gap year.
There are three options.
1. Joining an international volunteering organization and doing some volunteer work.
2. Applying to work for international camp jobs or internships
3. Taking an adventure travel to somewhere in the world.

Well, I think I will join an international volunteering organization /ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

and doing some volunteer work because of the following reasons:
- I feel happy when I make contributions /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ to society and create
value for life. I uesd to see /ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/ images of African people lacking food
and clean water, very thin children because of lack nutrition /njuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/
 through TV and the internet I feel they are so poor, or images of bare /beər/
forests because of deforestation /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ and forest fires so I think I
need to take action to help people and protect the enviroment.
- I have a chance to try something new. Going to a new place so I have a
chance expend my knoweledge, doing things that I have never done before
will help me gain new skills and learn a lot of life experiences. And I have a
chance to meet a lots kind of people so I have more relationships.
- I don’t choose to apply to work for international camp jobs or internships
because I think it does’t bring much value to me because that job is not my
major so I guess what I learned after practicing it is not useful.
- I think taking a adventure travel is not bad idea but The cost for it will also not
be cheap and I have to deal with financial problems after this gap year.
TOPIC 6: To some extent, people suppose that the disadvantages of technological devices
outweigh their advantages. What are some disadvantages of technological devices?
Some people say that the appearance of new technological /ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ improvements
brings many benefits for every person all over the world, however, it also has some obvious
disadvantages

Firstly, people who devote a large amount of time to video games or screen time activities are
more likely to suffer from various /ˈveə.ri.əs/ health problems, especially for their eyes such as
eye strain, short-sightedness. electronic devices will make their eyes tired and become
weaker and weaker.

Secondly, Spending too much time on technological devices can limit physical activities;
People tend to play games, watch TV, or work on the Internet instead of playing out the site or
doing sports. And so this is leading to the increase in Obesity /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti in many people.

Thirdly, digital devices can make people less time for social activities For example, many
young people choose to make friends online rather than hanging out with their peers in the
real world and so this can lead to social isolation which seriously affects or their later lives.

Finally, using technological devices for many hours can be addictive /əˈdɪk.tɪv/ , like with
modern smartphones, they can play games and surf their favorite social media platforms such
as Facebook, Twitter, Youtubet so then can hurt the ability to concentrate on anything
To sum up, technology still be negavetive effect on people's activities and health if they can't
control how they use.

câu hỏi topic 6

người già hay trẻ dùng công nghệ nhiều hơn

 young people use more than old people, you can clearly see that 5 year olds
already know how to use mobile phones to watch cartoons, and I see very few
 students these days without phones, most of them crazy . but nowadays old
people also use technology a lot

đàn ông hay đàn bà quan tâm đến công nghệ hơn?

 Men tend to spend more money on technology because men are often more
interested in technology than women. Women are often only interested in the
appearance of technology such as color, style. Men often buy technology such as
headphones, speakers, computers to play games.

độ tuổi nào là thích hợp để sd công nghệ?

 about high school students, about 15-16 years old, I think that age is appropriate,
because then they already have enough knowledge and awareness about the
dangers and limitations of technology to stay away from danger. . then they are
old enough to protect themselves. but also very careful when using it.

mọi người nên làm gì để bớt tgian cho công nghệ?

 Everyone should find a hobby other than technology. For example, I will go for a
walk or play badminton with my sister in my free time instead of using my phone.
 People can also read books, play a certain sport, participate in outdoor activities,
have fun with their children or whatever you want.

có thể sống nếu thiếu công nghệ và internet?

 Internet is essential and indispensable in modern life. without technology and

internet, the world would not develop, maybe it would be the same as before, our
country and the world would be poor or developed for a very long time.

sử dụng công nghệ cho những việc gì?

 Actually, for students like me, I often use technology for entertainment, study,
news updates and housework. I watch TV for entertainment, use computers and
phones to study and update news. In addition, I also use washing machines and
fridge to help with housework.

dùng công nghệ bao nhiêu tiếng 1 ngày?

 I actually use technology a lot. According to the counter on the phone, on

average I use the phone from 5 to 6 hours a day, the days off can be up to 8
hours. I often watch videos on Youtube and chat with friends.

làm sao để tránh trở thành nạn nhân của mạng xã hội?/cách sử dụng công nghệ
cho tốt?

 Be careful with electricity

  protect the privacy of personal information on social networking sites.
 Select official, verified postings and sources
 Be careful when commenting on anything
 Don't believe too much in relationships on social networks
 Don’t learn from acts of violence.

công nghệ đã thay đổi xã hội như thế nào?/Công nghệ đã làm cho cuộc sống của
chúng ta tốt hơn cuộc sống của ông bà chúng ta chưa?

 Technology helps people find jobs and work more efficiently

 contact, connect with people to bring people closer together.
 easily find information and documents for study and work
 economic and social development of the country.

Bạn nghĩ gì về công nghệ của ngày mai?

 I think that in about 10 years, with the trend of developing Internet of Things, we
will live with smart devices in smart homes. In addition, thanks to technology,
people can communicate and see each other like in real life while in two far away
places.
 Robots will increasingly do the heavy lifting for humans.

Bạn luôn tin tưởng vào công nghệ?

 Sometimes technology has flaws. Since technology is made by people, mistakes

are inevitable. For example, when the watch runs out of battery, we will see the
wrong time. or I usually use google maps to find my way, sometimes it gets me
lost. so I only trust technology 90%.

Công nghệ có bao giờ làm bạn thất vọng?

 Of course, there are, for example, TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, when
the power goes out, they can't be used.
 I usually use google maps to find my way, sometimes it gets me lost.
 and in the media, there were cell phone explosions that injured many people

bạn có nghĩ công nghệ sẽ thay thế con người?

 I think it will be very difficult for technology to completely replace humans.

because technology is produced by people, and technology only works when
people start and control it. so technology only helps and supports people, and I
don't think technology will replace people.

CĐ7
Situation 7:
You plan to craft a special dinner for your partner and you are considering what to do
There are three options:
1. Going to a restaurant and enjoying authentic local foods
2. Buying some food in grocery stores and prepare a special meal
3. Strolling around street food stalls and savor some fast foods or snacks
If I have to a plan to craft /krɑːft/ a special dinner for my partner, I will prepare a
special meal. I think that is my best choise because of the following reason:
Firstly, I think dinner for my partner will be more meaningful if this is made by my own
hand and can show my sincerity /sɪnˈser.ə.ti/and caring. This handmade special meal
can make a surprise for her.
Secondly, I can make a special meal with healthier ingredients /ɪnˈɡriː.di.ənt/. When I
cook at home, I am in control, I know exactly which ingredients and how much of each
are going into our food, I can make many dishes which are good for our health. And
also eating homemade foods is usually much cheaper than eating at a restaurant
Going to a restaurant and enjoying authentic /ɔːˈθen.tɪk/ local foods is also a good idea.
However, eating in a restaurant could be risky and especially, expensive. Because of
being a student, I can’T afford /əˈfɔːd/ to have it.
I don't choose to stroll đi dạo /strəʊl/ around street food stalls /stɔːl/and savor /
ˈseɪ.vɚ/some fast foods or snacks because many prepared foods are high in fat, salt,
and sugar so it may be not good for us.
In shorts, Buying some food and prepare a special meal is my great choice because it
helps me show my sincerity, save money and have a healthier meal.
Topic 7:
Social /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/ networking websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have
become an important part of our everyday life. Because there are many Reasons for
Supporting Social Media Using.
Firstly, it can be a great place for people to meet new friends and keep in touch with
people more easily. By using social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, or
Instagram, you know, with access /ˈæk.ses/to the Internet, people these days can
contact their acquaintances /əˈkweɪn.təns/ through chat boxes whenever and wherever
they are,
Secondly, people also use social media to share ideas, their thoughts, and information
with articles, news, images, videos among /əˈmʌŋ/ the communities /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti
instantly /ˈɪn.stənt.li/. And so these things can also keep them updated with information
or the new post on their social media and then widen their horizon. /həˈraɪ.zən
Thirdly, they use these websites to fill up their /speər/spare time. For example, many
of them spend their free time chatting with people on Messenger, watch short Tik Tok
videos for entertaining, this can make them feel relaxed and happy after a hard day.

Finally, business people also use it to interact /ˌɪn.təˈrækt/without meeting each other.
Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when
communication was limited so interactions by email, phone, or video are almost as good
as face-to-face meetings.
To sum up, there are many reasons for using these social media like to share opinions,
keep in touch, or for entertainment.

1. bạn có nghĩ mn phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào các ptien truyền thông? nếu có thì
điểm mạnh, điểm yếu của nó là gì?

 I agree with the point of view that nowadays people rely too much on the media.
Because of the development of technology, the media is more and more popular
and has many users. Depending on media also has good sides like I said earlier,
besides it also has many bad sides such as: people are becoming more and
more lazy and affecting their health. There is a lot of information in the media and
it is difficult for people to realize fake information.

2. một số vấn đề gặp phải trong cs khi dùng phương tiện truyền thông quá
nhiều?

 has many bad sides such as: people are becoming more and more lazy and
affecting their health. There is a lot of information in the media and it is difficult for
people to realize fake information. Beside that, we can be scammed through
social networks. If this person is student, it can distract you from your studies,
leading to bad academic results

3. giải pháp để tránh ptien truyền thông, mạng xh để tập trung khi học onl?

 I often study online on my laptop, so when I study, I usually turn off all the
notifications of facebook, zalo, instagram is also a way. The stronger solution is
that you should turn off your phone's wifi, just to focus on studying.

4. ptr nào bạn sd nhiều nhất và dùng nó làm gì?

 I usually use facebook the most. Vietnam is also in the top of the countries that
use Facebook the most. I use FB mainly to communicate with my family and
friends, because I'm a student and live far away from home, so I use FB and
messenger mostly to call my parents and friends in the countryside.

5. theo dõi ai trên mạng? vì sao theo dõi họ?

  I follow celebrities on social media in foreign groups like blackpink, blackpink is
my favorite girl band. Besides, in Vietnam I also follow famous people like Tran
Thanh, Dan Truong,... I also follow football players like Xuan Truong, Quang Hai,
Cong Phuong because I love watching football. They are talented players and
have devoted a lot to Vietnamese football

6. có nhiều bạn trên mạng k?

 Actually, I don't have many friends on social media. I only use facebook, zalo and
instagram. There are not many friends with me on facebook, and I only accept
friends with people I know. And I use social media mainly to communicate with
my family and close friends. I feel it is unnecessary to have too many friends
online.

CĐ 8
SITUATION 8: Your University organizes a campaign with different activities to
raise students’ awareness of animal protection. You are considering what you
should do.
There are three options:
1. Adopting a homeless dog or cat at pet caring centers
2. Selling handmade souvenirs or baked products to donate for animal
conservation areas
3. Participating in sea animal drawing or photographing contest
I think Participating in a sea animal drawing /ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ/ or photographing contest /
ˈkɒn.test/ is the great one because of the following reasons:
- it's easy to implement /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/and can create a useful playground for the
students. By organizing /ˈɔː.ɡən.aɪz/ a competition, students will be interested in
participating so this can improve students' skills and knowledge about animals.
- Students will actively /ˈæk.tɪv.li/ learn about animals to successfully complete
their contest. And so, having a positive impact on the process of education, , and
contributing to making Vietnamese students more responsible with global issues.
+ adopting a homeless dog or cat at pet caring centers: Not everyone can afford to
adopt a pet because they often require specific living requirements and This will
be very difficult ifْ they're allergic /əˈlɜː.dʒɪk/ to animal hair.
+ Selling handmade souvenirs or baked products to donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ for animal
conservation areas: Students may have trouble in selling if they lack marketing
knowledge and this could not help much in raising students’ awareness of animal
protection because they do not have to actively learn about animals.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose Participating in sea animal drawing or
photographing contest as my best choice.
TOPIC 8: As students, you should make some efforts to help protect our living
environment. What should you do to protect our environment?

Nowadays, the development of the human world causes many bad effects /ɪˈfekt/
on the environment. I think there are many ways for students to take steps to
protect the earth.

Firstly, we can try to avoid using single-use products like plastic bottles take
away boxes. Instead, we can buy our own flask /flɑːsk/, we can buy our own boxes
and carry them around, and also we could choose products with less packaging,
that would reduce a lot of plastic consumed /kənˈsjuːm/ in the country.

Secondly, we could take public transport or cycle to go to school or somewhere

rather than use our private vehicles. This could also help reduce the amount of
exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ into the environment.

Thirdly, we could plant more trees in our gardens by using safe and natural
fertilizers phớ tơ lai zơ and products. Because trees are the most effective method
to improve air quality for their ability to produce oxygen ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən. It gives you a
cool air,make you feek comfortable and peaceful

Finally, Throwing garbage everywhere makes our environment polluted seriously

so we can try not to throw garbage all over the place, should put them into the
proper /ˈprɒp.ər/ bin or bring the trash back home with them. That is how we can
keep the schoolyard clean and protect the environment.
In short, to protect the environment, we should do various ways like recycling
more, taking public transport rather than driving or planting more trees
điều mà mình làm để bảo vệ môi trường
In my opinion, I think each person needs to raise their own awareness, and at the
same time, call on people around to raise awareness such as recycling plastic
production, planting and protecting trees.
Chính phủ cần làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường
On the government side, the government needs to organize activities to call for
and raise awareness for the people. At the same time, the government should
also put in place regulations to severely handle acts that cause adverse impacts
on the environment.
một số vấn đề ở địa phương bạn
After living in the countryside for a while, I once witnessed some acts of polluting
the human environment that people in the place did, which was to float dead
animal carcasses into the river. Or throw away the medicine bag. This is really
bad and seriously affects our environment.

CĐ9
Situation 9: You did your best and achieved very good results at the end of the semester.
Thus, you received a big sum of money from your university scholarship. What would you do
with it?
There are three options:
1. Purchasing something for your hobbies or your study
2. Travelling to another country
3. Opening a saving account for later use
I did my best and achieved very good results at the end of the semester. Thus, I received a
big sum of money from my university scholarship. Among three options,... . I think Opening a
saving account for later use is my best choice because of the following reasons:
Firstly, it helps me in my Emergency situations. It's important to have an emergency fund set
aside to cover unexpected expenses. That emergency might be an unexpected motorbike
repair, expensive medical bills, or a sudden in my study. So It is essential to have some funds
in reserve for these situations.
Secondly, I Save for a Vacation, a new motorbike, or Other Big Purchases. My savings
account isn't only for things I need—it can be for things I want, too. I will spend these funds on
the plans which purchase house or car, even for my family. All of the plans aim to settle ˈset.əl
down in my life.
Purchasing something for your hobbies or your study is also a good idea. However, now I do
not need anything for my study and also buying something is just to help me in the short run.
I don't choose Travelling to another country,. I also don't have so much time for traveling
because of my hectic study schedule.
In short, with a university scholarship, I will choose to open a savings account because it will
help me so much in the long run.
Topic 9: Is it important for the youngster to save money? Why?

There are a variety /vəˈra ɪ.ə.ti of reasons to begin or continue saving money. Different people
save for different reasons, but in general, havings savings will benefit them in the future. Here
are several reasons:

Firstly, they save for their Emergency Fund. It's important to have an emergency fund set
aside to cover unexpected expenses. That emergency might be an unexpected car repair,
expensive medical bills, or a sudden job loss. It is essential to have some funds in reserve for
these situations
Secondly, they Save for a Vacation, Car, or Other Big Purchases. Their savings account isn't
only for things they need—it can be for things they want, too. Almost all people will have the
plans which purchase house or car, even for their children. All of the plans aim to settle down
in their life.

Thirdly, saving money helps them Become Financially Independent or Get Out of Debt /det/. It
means having the freedom to make choices in your life. The less they save, and the more
debt they accrue /əˈkru, the less independence they will have. So, if they want to be financially
independent they need to beef /biːf/ up their savings.

Finally, everyone is getting older, so saving money while we can still earn it is a good option
before retirement. /rɪˈtaɪə.mənt/ Everyone is always seeking si ːk a new chapter of life. To
prepare before that time comes, we should save money while we still could earn it.
To sum up, saving money is important because it helps protect them in the event of a financial
emergency, pay for large purchases, avoid debt, provide them with a greater sense of
financial freedom.

Bạn có phải là nguwoif tiết kiệm giỏi hông So besides spending for daily life, the money I
receive from my parents is for snacks, so I don't have money to save.
Bắt đâu tiết kiệm khi nào I will start saving when I work part-time because living expenses are
already paid by my parents so the money I earn while working part-time will be for savings.
Nếu có 1 khoảng tiền bạn dự định làm gì với nó

I will save money because I plan to buy a new motorbike after graduation, my
current car is old. and if there is an emergency the money will also help help me

CĐ 10
Situation 10: you will have a problem situation and three options . You will
choose the best option and explain the reason.
1. Sandy beach for swimming and aquatic sports
2. Picturesque mountainou area for picnic
3. Amusement park
If my final exam is over, some of my friends are going to make a plan for a
memorable vacation. Among these places: sandy beaches, mountains, and
amusement /əˈmjuːz.mənt/ parks. I think I will choose the amusement park because
of the following reasons:
Firstly, There are a lot of things to play. I can participate in games like mini roller
– coaster /ˈkəʊ.stər/, boating /ˈbəʊ.tɪŋ/, duck, and bike ride /raɪd/ for a walk. Secondly,
the cost of tickets to join is quite cheap and reasonable to my tight taɪt/ budget. It
also helps me reduce stress about study on this vacation.
I don't choose Sandy beach for swimming and aquatic sports because I can't swim
and Go to the beach easily makes our skin black, tan, sunburn /ˈsʌn.bɜːn/ caused
by ultraviolet âu trơ vái ơ lẹt /ˌʌl.trəˈvaɪə.lət/ rays in the sun.
Picturesque /ˌpɪk.tʃərˈesk/ mountainous area for a picnic is also o a good idea.
However, there are potentail dangers like falling or getting lost
In shorts, the Amusement park is my best choice because of ít fun and reasonable
cost.
Topic 10: Why are physical activities and sports essential in a student’s life?
I think it is important that students should focus on learning. However, it exists /ɪɡˈzɪst/ a
factor also necessary equally /ˈiː.kwə.li/. That is physical activities or sports training
because of some benefits of them.
First, physical education programs at schools directly benefit students' health. Getting
enough exercise can help fight /faɪt/ obesity, helping to reduce the risk of diseases.
Regular exercise is also good for promoting muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ and bone growth.

Moreover, physical education activities help students develop healthy interactions with
society. Participating in physical activities provides opportunities for children to interact
with friends, and society. That helps them improve many soft skills such as
communication skills and teamwork skills.

Last, physical education also good for the mental health of students. Improved physical
health, interactions with school and society all contribute a lot of to mental health
benefits. it makes them happy, full of energy in life.

Physical education brings a lot of benefits, therefore, physical education and sports
activities at schools are always focused.
câu hỏi topic 10
1. có bh tham gia các hoạt động thể chất hoặc thể thao nào chưa?
 I participated in the 200m race when I was in 11th grade and I was the last to
finish. In 10th grade, I was also a member of my class girl’s soccer team and our
team was eliminated in the first game. Although I couldn't win, I feel very happy to
represent my class in physical competitions. In addition, every cool afternoon, I
often play badminton with my sister.
2. có nghĩ trường nên tổ chức nhiều hd thể thao cho học sinh ở trường?
 Schools should organize many sports activities for students because of the
benefits that it brings as I said earlier. For example, on holidays, the school can
organize marathon competitions for children with their parents, both to improve
their health and to strengthen family bonds. Or organize student football
tournaments in school, in the region

3. lý do hs kh thích hd thể thao?

 With the current technology age, I think the biggest reason is that they are
attracted to smartphones or tablets, TV more than physical activities. They can sit
for hours watching TV instead of exercising for a few minutes. In addition, today's
young people are very inactive and participate in physical activities, especially
those in the city.

4. 1 số hoạt động thể thao phổ biến của giới trẻ ở đất nước bạn?
 The most popular sport among men is football, this is a king sport, so it attracts a
lot of young people. Women often play lighter sports such as jogging, badminton,
volleyball,... but that doesn't mean that women can't play soccer, for example, the
Vietnamese women's national team is the winning team with the most gold
medals in sea games.

5. 1 số vdv nổi tiếng ảnh hưởng ntn đến giới trẻ? idol của bạn?
 I love watching football even though I don't know how to play football, and Messi
is my favorite player. He is an Argentinian, considered one of the best players in
the world. Messi holds the record of 6 times won the Golden Ball, 6 times won
the European Golden Shoe. I like him because he is very handsome and popular.

6. hs trường bạn có chơi thể thao?

 Students at my school play a lot of sports, the sports I often see students play
are football, volleyball, and shuttlecock. BBesides that, my school also has a lot
of physical clubs such as vovinam club, badminton club, and football club.

7. có bắt buộc tham gia thể thao trong nhà trường? nhà trường nên làm gì để
khuyến khích?
 Physical education is very good and necessary, so I think schools should make it
compulsory for students to study physical education in schools as it is now. It
helps students improve their health and relieve stress after school hours.
Besides, schools should also encourage students to participate in physical
activities such as building football fields, volleyball courts, organizing soccer
competitions between classes in the school regularly

CĐ 11
Situation 11: You work in a social club at university. You and your friends are making hand-
made crafts to raise money for charity but now you are wondering how to advertise your
products.
There are three options:
1. using social media sites
2. Handing out leaflets
3. Sending emails/ text messages

Well, imagine me working in social club at university, my friends and I are making hand made
crafts to raise money for charity, I will choose to use social media sites because of the
following reason.
Firstly, they are so convenient and affordable. You know, traditional advertising methods such
as banner advertisements /ədˈvɜː.tɪs.mənt/, can be more costly, but social media sites is
different, we just need to design a poster and post it on our social networking sites or student
page. with no advertising /ˈæd.və.taɪ.zɪŋ/ fees or very little

Secondly, I can access a large amount of customers.. Facebook alone has more than 750
million users, LinkedIn has over 120 million users and over 3 billion YouTube videos are
viewed per day. There are millions of people using social media platforms. It’s a great
opportunity for my club to reach people who are interested in my products

Handing out leaflets /ˈliː.flət/ is also a good idea. However, many consumers may read the
leaflet but they will not keep them. So it can be a waste of time and money

I don't choose to send emails or text messages because, you know, We all receive so many
emails. So my email for advertising sent over and over again is likely to be ignored /ɪɡˈnɔːr/or
deleted.
In shorts, I will choose to use social media sites to advertise my
Topic 11: Young people tend to commit juvenile crimes for many reasons. What are they?
It must be accepted that nowadays, Juvenile jú vơ nai ô crime rates are on the rise. Especially
urban areas

There are many reasons for this problem.

Firstly, young people lack of the love and instruction from parents, from their school và society.
They will feel lonely. This leads them to be easily manipulated mơ níp jow lây tịd /mə
ˈnɪp.jə.leɪt/ and seduced sì diu /sɪˈdʒuːs/ by evil /ˈiː.vəl/forces in society. As a result, young
people easily fall into social evils such as burgla /ˈbɜː.ɡlər/r, drugs /drʌɡ, scrimmage ,..
ˈskrɪm.ɪdʒ/ s rím mis

Secondly, the unhealthy social environment is also a reason for tending commit juvenile jú vơ
nai ô / ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/ crimes /kraɪm/. Teenergers’s thought and their psychology at the age are
easily affected. And so if they live in an area with a lot of crime or they watch more violent film,
play violen video game, it will have negatively affected thoughts and actions of minors

Finally, young people commit crimes for their own benefit because they want to
survive in their life. they need food, shelter /ˈʃel.tər/, and other physical needs
of life .Without any educational background, they could not get a proper job . As
a result, this will lead them to commit crimes such as kidnapping /ˈkɪd.næp.ɪŋ/
and robbery to survive.
vấn đề phổ biến của giới trẻ ở đất nước bạn?
Lately year In Vietnam, organizing racing gatherings is a common problem. it is not only
dangerous for themselves but also dangerous for other road users around. they are
usually young people without work

bạn có nghĩ video game là 1 nhân tố…yes I think so, because at this age, their thoughts
and psychology are easily affected so violent games will have negative effects on them.
In Vietnam, there are many cases of young people committing crimes that are caused
by violent games. These cases are often reported on television and newspapers.

tội phạm trẻ giết người hoặc tội phạm nghiêm trọng nên bị bỏ tù,...
Children who murder or commit serious crimes should be jailed because if handled gently, they
cannot deter other children, making them disregard the law.
nhà trường nên làm gì?
The school should have activities to educate students about the law and social evils , and take
care of the students through the homeroom teacher
chính phủ nên làm gì?

trẻ phạm tội nên đưa chúng vào trung tâm cải tạo (rehabilitation) hay bỏ tù? cái nào tốt
hơn?
If you commit a minor crime, you should be sent to a re-education center, if you commit
a serious crime, you should be sent to prison. Depending on the seriousness of the
incident, appropriate punishment should be given

CĐ 12
Situation 12: You see a boy who is bullied. What will you do?
There are three options:
1. Talking with his friends
2. Taking with his teacher
3. Talking with his parents.
For the situation, if I see a boy who is bullied /ˈbʊl.i/, What I will choose to do. Well, Among the
three options: Talking with his friends, his teacher, and his parents. Personally, talking with his
teacher is the best choice for me.
Because I think teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge /dʒʌdʒ/ what is
right and wrong so they can have some pieces of advice for their students. Another reason is
that It is easy for his teacher to find out about the incident /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt /. Since she understands
their student's behavior than anyone, the solution will be solved.
I ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ the option of reporting his situation to his parents. Because, you know, If they
find out that their child is bullied by a friend, they will usually feel angry and easily become
aggressive. /əˈɡres.ɪv/ Harmful behaviors can happen to defend their son. Maybe the boy will
learn what they live and It has negative effects on him.
Maybe some people consider that talking with his friends is better. However, I don't choose
this option because this case is able to be out of control with a child.
For all reasons I put above, I’ll choose to talk with his teacher as the best choice for me.
Topic 12: Why do we need robots in our life?
Robots are being used more frequently for doing activities which in the past were done by
hand. Here are some reasons for this

The first reason is intelligent robots definitely /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ make the manufacturing /ˌmæn.jə
ˈfæk.tʃə.rɪŋ/ progress /ˈprəʊ.ɡres/ become much more productive. Robots improve the quality
of products in many of the manufacturing industries and therefore increase the company's
profit /ˈprɒf.ɪt/. For example, in certain industries like the car industry, automated /ˈɔː.tə.meɪ.tɪd/
machines and robots were able to do jobs such as painting the car or putting the car together.

The second reason is it's Safer. Many workers are prone /prəʊn/ to accidents in their
workplaces that come with heavy lifting and operating machinery /məˈʃiː.nər.i/. Using robots to
do this kind of job reduces risks at the workplace.

The third reason is Cutting down on costs. Many businesses save on costs in many areas with
the introduction of robots. The robots occupy /ˈɒk.jə.paɪ/ less space so companies do not
need to hire /haɪər/ large rooms for their projects. Robots do not need benefits, wages /
ˈweɪ·dʒəz/,. Companies do not lose productivity /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/ due to lack of employee /
ˈʃɔː.tɪdʒ/ and other downtimes.

The final reason is it's faster. Some jobs may take a long time to finish because of reasons like
fatigue fəˈtiːɡ/. With robots, this does not happen. They are fast and do not need to take a
break. Many hospitals are today using robotic arms for surgeries /ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/ because they are
faster and more accurate. ˈæk.jə.rət/
Bạn từng sd robot chưa

Những bất lợi mà nó mang đến

In shorts, In my opinion, young people commit crimes for their own benefits because they

1.How often do you use social networking applications?

Honestly, I use social networking applications everday, exactly, I use social
media more than 3 housr a day. The social netwoek which I use evey day are
facebool tiktok and youtube.

2.Why do you use social networking apps?

Daily, I use facebook and tiktok to relax affter a hard day because on
these social media I can see a short funny videos and I also ues them to
updated news. In morning, I use youtube to pratice speaking english
3.What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?
In my view, beside bring benefits for people. Social networking apps
have some disadvantages. The firt things I see that social networking
wesbite like facebook instagram and more make users addicted lead to
lack of concentration when doing something for instance, many student
suft facebooj while online learning. another disavantage is that on these
social netwwotking, there is a lot of information so it requires users to
be selective to advod false ìnormation
4.Do you think it is good to make friends online?
.Actually, I use apps like Wechat, Facebook, and Twitter to communicate with others every day.

2.Because nowadays, we heavily depend on these apps to get news and information and besides,
it’s convenient to use these apps.

3.Well, due to the popularity of social networking apps, we spend less time on face-to-face
communication which results in the isolation between people.

4.I don’t think so. we don’t know well about the person we know online, and they can cheat us easily.
I prefer to make friends in real life.

1. Are you a social person?

I prefer to spend my free time with friends or family rather than being in my room reading
a book, for instance. And I don’t afraid to start a conversation with a stranger

2. Do you use social networking sites?

Yes, social networking websites have become part of my everyday life. My favorite one is
Facebook, one of the most popular websites in the world, with millions of users in different
countries.

2. What kind of people do you like to be friends with on those

websites?
I like making friends with people who have the same interests as me
when i surf those social networking sites i will come across the things i
love instead of negative or meaningless information
4. Do you like to use Facebook?
Yes, I love it! This social networking website allows me to keep in contact with my friends
and find people you’ve lost touch with.

5. How did you first find out about Facebook?

As far as I remember, one of my friends sent me an email inviting me to join Facebook. I
signed up and I’ve been using it ever since.

6. Will you use these sites more in the future?

I guess in the future I will use these social networks less than now because I feel myself
quite addicted to the content from facebook, instagram, tiktok. this wastes a lot of my time
and i lose focus when working as well as studying, so i’m reducing the time using them
Question 3: Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking
website?
A3: Well, to be honest, I don’t think true friends can be found on the internet. Social media
covers the whole world so there are so many types of people out there, it's hard for us to
trust anyone. We should be very careful about who we are talking to advoi to be cheat

uestion 1: What kinds of social networking websites do you like

to use?
A1: We’re living in the fast-paced world, so I think youngsters, including me, use social
networking websites very often. I am addicted to Facebook, Instagram and Youtube
which are the most popular social networking sites in Vietnam. Besides that I also use