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SQL AggregateFunctions

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11 views

SQL AggregateFunctions

Uploaded by

rishabhsadanandnair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Cheatsheets / Learn SQL Aggregate Functions Column References ‘The hour ay and onbex ay clauses can reference the selected columns by number in which they appear in the seiecr statement. The example query will count the umber of movies per rating, and wil: nour by column 2 ( rating ) onoee ey column 4 ( total_sovies } SUM() Aggregate Function ‘The sum) aggregate function takes the name of a ‘column as an argument and returns the sum of all the value in that column, MAX() Aggregate Function ‘The wx() aggregate function takes the name of a column as an argument and returns the largest value in a ‘column, The given query will return the largest value from the srount column, COUNT() Aggregate Function “The couwr() aggregate function returns the total number of rows that match the specified criteria. For instance, to find the total number of employees who have less than 5 years of experience, the given query can be used. Note: A column name of the table can also be used instead of + . Unlike couvr¢+) , thi variation coumr(coiune) willnot count suit values in that column. GROUP BY Clause ‘The tour ay clause will group records in a result set by Identical values in one or more columns. It is often used in combination with aggregate functions to query information of similar records, The Grou» sy clause can come after Fo or but must come before any conver BY or art clause. ‘The given query will count the number of movies per rating. SELECT COUNT(*) AS ‘total_movies' FROM GROUP BY 2 RDER BY 1 SELECT SUM( ) FROM SELECT MAX( ) FROM EC COUNT (*) FROM GROUP BY MIN() Aggregate Function The mint) aggregate function returns the smallest value Ina column. For instance, to find the smallest value of the anount_ column from the table named transactions , the sven query can be used. AVG() Aggregate Function ‘The avc() aggregate function returns the average value ina column. For instance, to find the average salary for the employees who have less than 6 years of experience, the given query can be used, HAVING Clause The saviNe clause Is uses to further fiter the result set groups provided by the crove ay clause. ‘avin is often used with aggregate functions to fter the result set groups based on an aggregate property, The given query will select only the records (rows) from only years where more than 5 movies were released per year. The savins clause must always come after a croup oy clause but must come before any onoeR sy or LintT clause. Aggregate Functions ‘Aggregate functions perform a calculation on a set of values and return a single value: coun) sm) xe) ran ave) ROUND() Function ‘The rowo() function will round a number value to a specified number of places. It takes two arguments: a number, and a number of decimal places. It can be combined with other aggregate functions, as shown in the ven query. This query will calculate the average rating of movies from 2085, rounding to 2 decimal places. SELECT MIN( ) FROM SELECT AVG( ) FROM WHERE 5 SELECT year. COUNT(*) FROM GROUP BY year HAVING COUNT(*) > 5 SELECT year ROUND (AVG( ), 2) ROM WHERE year = 2015.

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