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Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses

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Life in Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses


The Seven Great Gods

Name Association City Symbol

An/Anu Father of the gods, Uruk Bull


(AHN/AH-nu) god of the sky

Enlil God of the air, later Nippur Horned crown on


(EN-lill) replaces Anu as an altar
father of the gods

Utu/Shamash Sun-god, lord of truth Larsa and Sippar Sun’s rays from
(OO-too/SHAH-mahsh) and justice shoulders, sun disk, saw

Nanna/Sin Moon god Ur Crescent moon


(NAH-nah)

Inanna/Ishtar Goddess of love and war Uruk 8-pointed star, lion,


(in-NAH-nah/ISH-tar) weapons from shoulders

Ninhursag/Belitili Mother Earth Several cities “Omega”—symbol of


(nin-HER-sag/bell-eh-TEE-lee) the womb

Enki/Ea God of fresh waters, Eridu Water filled with fish


(EN-key/EE-ah) lord of wisdom, magic, streams from shoulders,
and arts and crafts turtle

Some Gods of the Second Rank

Name Association City Symbol

Adad Storm god Several cities Lightning


(AH-dahd)

Gula Goddess of healing, Isin Dog


(GOO-lah) medicine

Nabu God of writing, Borsippa Reed stylus


(NAH-boo) accounting

Marduk National god of Babylon Babylon Spade, horned dragon


(MAR-dook)

Ashur National god of Assyria Assur Dragon, winged disk


Religion
(AH-sure)
The Oriental Institute Museum
1155 East 58th Street
Chicago, Illinois 60637
http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/ED/TRC/trc_home.html

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