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Price Action

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PRICE ACTION

INTRODUCTION

• Price action is used to analyze trends and identify entry


and exit points when trading. Many traders use candlestick
charts to plot prior price action, then plot potential
breakout and revering patterns.
TRENDS
STRENGTH OF A TREND

The strength of a trend is determined by :


• TIME :
• SLOPE
WHO DECIDES THE PRICE ?
INSTITUTIONS

• The trends in the markets are dictated by the institutions since they have
larger amounts of capital and are able to place orders in high volumes.
• Institutional money is referred to as “smart money”. It is perceived that ‘smart
money’ always makes wiser moves in the market than retail traders. Hence
following the smart money seems like a wise idea.
• Order quantities are placed to MANIPULATE the prices which are favourable
for their positions.
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE
HOW TO DRAW SUPPORTS AND
RESISTANCES ?

A price action zone can be described as ‘sticky points’ on the chart where the
price has displayed at least one of the behaviours:
a. Hesitated to move up further after a brief up move
b. Hesitated to move down further after a brief down move
c. Sharp reversals at a particular price point
BREAKOUTS

• A breakout is a stock price moving outside a


defined support or resistance level with increased volume. A breakout trader
enters a long position after the stock price breaks above resistance or enters
a short position after the stock breaks below support. Once the stock trades
beyond the price barrier, volatility tends to increase and prices usually trend in
the breakout's direction. The reason breakouts are such an important trading
strategy is because these setups are the starting point for future volatility
increases, large price swings and, in many circumstances, major price trends.
• A resistance becomes a support after a complete breakout.
VOLUMES

• Also, looking at the volume is important before placing your order. If there is
no rise in the volume when the breakout happens, then the price action trader
should be doubtful in taking that position.
• A trend reversal should always be supported by an increase in volume.
VOLUME ANALYSIS

• When institutional investors buy or sell, they obviously do not transact in small
chunks.
1. Volumes are used to confirm a trend
2. The end of day volumes indicates the cumulative volume across trades executed
throughout the day
3. High volumes indicate the presence of smart money whereas low volumes indicate
retail participation
4. When you initiate a trade to either go long or short always make sure if volumes
confirm
5. Avoid trading on low volume days

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