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Steps For Setting Up A VPN

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Steps for setting up a VPN

6 steps to set up a VPN

Step 1: Line up key VPN components


To get started, you'll need a VPN client, a VPN server, and a VPN router. The
downloadable client connects you to servers around the world, so employees
everywhere can access your small business network. The client can be used on
devices like smartphones and laptops, even if workers are using public Wi-Fi
networks.
To secure and encrypt all network traffic, you'll also need a VPN router. Many routers
come with VPN clients built-in.

Step 2: Prep devices


On occasion, VPN clients can conflict with other clients, or fail to work properly. It's a
good idea to prepare your network system before you set up a VPN so that you can
avoid problems down the road.
As a first step, uninstall any existing VPN client software that you don’t need. In
theory, the VPN clients should be able to work well together, but competing clients
can also be a source of problems, so it’s best to remove them.
This is also a good time to consider network configuration. If you plan to install a
VPN for workers who'll access online resources in several ways—such as Wi-Fi, 4G
modems, and wired connections—you may need to spend more time configuring the
VPN client. Simplifying networks by unplugging unused devices can help.

Step 3: Download and install VPN clients


The simplest way to get your VPN up and running is to install clients from your VPN
provider. However, they may not offer software for every platform you need, such as
Windows, iOS, and Android. Even if they don't, it's better to install what they offer
first and then confirm that your VPN account is operating correctly.
Look for the "downloads" page on your VPN provider's website. You should also
download apps for the mobile devices that your workers use since you’ll want to
protect connections from as many devices as possible.
If the initial client you install works right off the bat, then you can contact the VPN
provider about clients for other platforms. And if you can’t log in at all, then you can
pass along that information to the VPN provider's support team.

Step 4: Find a setup tutorial


If, for some reason, your VPN provider doesn't offer software for the devices your
business uses, check the provider's website for guides on manual setup. Hopefully,
you'll find the documentation you need. If you don't, search for other providers' setup
guides that use the same devices.
For example, if your business uses Chromebooks, you can search for tutorials
specifically for these devices.
Step 5: Log in to the VPN
After you install the VPN client apps, it's time to enter login information. In general,
the username and password will be the ones you used when you signed up with the
VPN provider, although some companies ask you to create a separate login for the
VPN client itself.
Once you're logged in, the VPN app usually connects to the server nearest to your
current location.

Step 6: Choose VPN protocols


VPN protocols decide how data is routed between your computer and the VPN
server. Some protocols help improve speed, while others help improve data privacy
and security.
OpenVPN

This is an open-source protocol, which means you can view its code. OpenVPN is
also rapidly becoming an industry standard.
L2TP/IPSec

The Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol is another popular protocol. It has strong security
protections and is often bundled with the IPSec protocol, which authenticates and
encrypts packets of data sent over the VPN.
SSTP

The Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol is fully integrated with the Microsoft operating
system.
PPTP

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is one of the oldest VPN protocols. But it is


becoming less widely used since there are faster and more secure protocols
available.

Step 7: Troubleshoot
Usually, your VPN provider's client will start working right away. But if that's not the
case, try these steps:

• Shut down and reopen the client and try rebooting your device.

• If you have any other VPN software running, make sure you're disconnected,
then close it down.
VPN clients need appropriate software drivers to work correctly. In some cases, you
can click on the "repair" setting to reload drivers. Check the settings page to see if
this feature is available.
If you're having trouble logging in, double-check your login credentials. Some VPN
clients generate their own logins, and some let you choose your own.
Be sure you're using the correct login, and if necessary, read any welcome emails or
quick-start guides you may have received from the provider.
You can also try switching servers. Choose to connect to a different server that's
close to your physical location.
Another option: Try connecting with different protocols, assuming the VPN client
allows you to change them. For example, you can use OpenVPN using TCP, then
switch to L2TP and PPTP.
If you're still running into problems, other software programs may be the culprit.
Sometimes, firewalls or security software can disrupt VPN connections. You can
temporarily disable software that might be causing the problem—just make sure to
turn it back on once you connect so you don’t leave critical business systems
vulnerable to attack.

Step 8: Fine-tune the connection


Once you have the basics out of the way, it's time for improvements. Make sure the
settings you've applied to the VPN suit your business's needs.
For example, decide whether you'd like the VPN to run as soon as people start their
devices. This may be a good idea if you need the protection of a VPN all the time—
for example, if most people work outside the office. But if you think that you'll only
need to use the VPN occasionally, you can set it to launch only when required,
freeing up network resources for other uses.
Another fine-tuning option is to choose commonly used servers as your defaults or
"favorites." This can save you a bit of time since you and other employees won't
have to search for preferred servers every time you connect.
You may also want to turn on the "kill-switch" if your VPN provider offers it. The kill-
switch is designed to prevent a device from sending or receiving data if the VPN
becomes disconnected.

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