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Pathophysiology Brain Tumor

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MODIFIABLE FACTORS: NON-MODIFIABLE FACTORS:

Genetic condition: Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) Stress

Acquired cell mutations of Schwann cells leads to uncontrolled cell Destruction of Schwann cell leads to disruption of myelin
division in the cerebellopontine right-angle region of the brain sheaths

Inadequate production of myelin sheaths


Formation of Schwannoma tumor

Insufficient sending of electrical impulses between the


nerve cells to travel back and forth rapidly
Proliferation of schwannoma tumor leads to mass that results in
increase pressure in the surrounding area of the brain

Delayed sending of electrical signal and impulses in


Severe headache the body that impedes body coordination

Impedes blood flow in the cerebellopontine right angle and occipital SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
lobe of the brain  Dysmetria
 Muscle weakness
 Dysdiadochokinesia
Centrally located tumors may damage specific neural pathways  Ataxia
 Loss of balance
 Poor body coordinarion

Injury to localized brain regions. Symptoms vary depending on


location affected
Cerebellopontine right-angle Occipital lobe

Tumor pressuring Cranial Tumor pressuring cranial Nerve Cranial Nerve x (Vagus Nerve) ,
Tumor pressuring cranial Visual defects
Nerve II (Optic Nerve) IX (Glossopharyngeal) , CN XII Difficulty swallowing liquids and
Nerve VIII (Acoustic Nerve)
(Hypoglossal Nerve) foods

SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS SIGNS AND
Affect the chemoreceptor
 Difficulty seeing SYMPTOMS SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS trigger zone
on both visual  Lost her ability to Difficulty swallowing liquids
fields hear on the right and foods
 Blurry of vision side of the ear
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Nausea and Vomiting

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