Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
50 views

Conditional Sentences

The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would" for hypothetical situations. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would have" for impossible past situations. These conditionals allow English speakers to express different conditions and their consequences.

Uploaded by

abderahman.hamouti2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Conditional Sentences

The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would" for hypothetical situations. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would have" for impossible past situations. These conditionals allow English speakers to express different conditions and their consequences.

Uploaded by

abderahman.hamouti2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
SLIDESMANIA.COM
A L1 :
ON
En inglés existen 4 tipos de CON DICI
B AB LES
RO
condicionales, y las usamos en ACIONES P
S I T U
N A L 2:
distintas situationes. COND
ICI O
T I C A SO
S H I P OTÉ
La condicional cero (presente simple SITU A C I O NE
O B A BLES
+ presente simple) la usamos para IMPR
N A L 3:
N D ICIO
hechos y realidades. Como es muy C O
I B L E S, YA
S I M POS
A C IONE AL
simple, la pasaremos por alto :D SIT U
R E F I E R E N
O N O SE
QUE S
E
L P A SAD
O … YE
PASA D R.
M B I A
U E D E CA
If you study, you pass: si estudias, apruebas P
SLIDESMANIA.COM
FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE TIENEN MUCHA
PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.

SE FORMA CON...

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB


IF I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.
IF I DON’T PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
IF I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WON’T BE ANGRY.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE TIENEN MUCHA
PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.
TAMBIÉN PODEMOS HACER LA FRASE CON “UNLESS” (A
MENOS QUE)
UNLESS + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB
UNLESS I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WON’T BUY ME A PHONE.
UNLESS I PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
UNLESS I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WILL BE ANGRY.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
TEMPORAL SENTENCES
USAMOS LAS FRASES TEMPORALES PARA SITUAR UN
ACONTECIMIENTO EN RELACIÓN A OTRO EN EL TIEMPO.

WHEN + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL + VERB

WHEN I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.


CUANDO APRUEBE EL EXAMEN, MIS PADRES ME COMPRARÁN UN MÓVIL.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EN EL CASO DE LOS REPHRASINGS CON WILL/UNLESS,
TENDREMOS QUE CAMBIAR LOS VERBOS DE
AFIRMATIVA A NEGATIVA Y VICEVERSA

IF I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WILL BUY ME A PHONE.


IF I DON’T PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
IF I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WON’T BE ANGRY.
UNLESS I PASS MY EXAM, MY PARENTS WON’T BUY ME A PHONE.
UNLESS I PASS, MY PARENTS WILL PUNISH ME.
SLIDESMANIA.COM

UNLESS I GET A 5, MY PARENTS WILL BE ANGRY.


SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE SON HIPOTÉTICOS. HAY
POCA PROBABILIDAD DE QUE SUCEDAN.

SE FORMA CON...

IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB


IF I SLEPT MORE, I WOULDN’T BE SO TIRED.
IF HE ATE HEALTHIER, HE WOULD BE FITTER.
IF I HAD A DOG, IT WOULD SLEEP ON MY BED.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SI USO EL VERBO “TO BE”, LA FORMA QUE UTILIZARÉ EN PASADO
SERÁ SIEMPRE “WERE”.

SE FORMA CON...

IF + WERE + WOULD + VERB


IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD BUY THE JEANS.
IF SHE WERE MORE INTELLIGENT, SHE WOULD APOLOGIZE.
IF JOHN WERE CLEVER, HE WOULDN’T SAY THOSE WORDS.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
THIRD CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
SE USA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS QUE YA ES IMPOSIBLE QUE
SUCEDAN.

SE FORMA CON...

IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE


IF I HAD STUDIED, I WOULD HAVE PASSED MY EXAM.
IF HE HAD INVITED ME, I WOULD HAVE GONE TO THE PARTY.
IF I HADN’T FORGOTTEN, I WOULD HAVE CALLED HELEN.
SLIDESMANIA.COM
En resumen:
UNLESS/ IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL
SITUACIONES POSIBLES
If it rains tomorrow, I will take the umbrella.
Unless it rains tomorrow, I won’t take the umbrella.
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD
SITUACIONES HIPOTÉTICAS O IMPROBABLES
If I had more money, I would buy a house.
IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE
SLIDESMANIA.COM

SITUACIONES IMPOSIBLES
If I had remembered, I would have bought flowers.
EASY PEASY!
SLIDESMANIA.COM

You might also like