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Mental Health Draft

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INTRODUCTION

Psychiatric nursing, also known as mental health nursing, is a specialised field of


nursing focused on providing care for individuals with mental health disorders. The
goal is to help patients recover and improve their quality of life.
Mental health nurses possess specialised knowledge in the assessment, diagnosis,
and treatment of psychiatric disorders, which enables them to provide
individualised care. They work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals
in a multidisciplinary team to achieve optimal clinical outcomes for their patients.
Mental illness can impact individuals from diverse backgrounds regardless of their
age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. As such, mental health nurses may encounter
and provide care for a broad range of individuals from varying backgrounds.
The following are some of the principles of mental health nursing that are crucial for
understanding and caring for patients

1. Patient-Centred Care
A patient-centred approach focuses on the person as a whole and not just their
illness or diagnosis. Nurses must work with patients to develop individualised
care plans that reflect their specific needs and goals.
2. Respect for Autonomy
When patients are unable to make decisions for themselves, mental health nurses
must work with their families and healthcare providers to ensure that the
patient’s wishes are respected.
3. Confidentiality and Privacy
Mental health nurses must protect patients’ personal information and ensure that
it is kept confidential.
4. Advocacy
Mental health nurses must advocate for their patients’ rights and needs, including
access to quality healthcare, support services, and resources.
5. Cultural Competence
Nurses must be knowledgeable about different cultural beliefs, practices, and
customs to provide effective care to patients from diverse backgrounds.

THE ROLES OF A NURSE IN PSYCHIATRY


A mental health nurse is a specialised nurse who provides care and treatment for
patients with mental health disorders. They work in a variety of settings,
including hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, and community health centres.

The following are some of the key responsibilities of a psychiatric mental health
nurse:

1. Conducting an assessment and evaluation of the patient’s mental health status


2. Creating a comprehensive treatment plan for the patient’s care.
3. Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to consult on the treatment
plan.
4. Administering care and psychotherapy treatment to the patient.
5. Keeping accurate and up-to-date medical records for the patient’s care.
6. Providing support and education to the patient and their family.

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