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    30 September Movement (Recount Text Milik Yazaka)

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    Muhammad Yazaka Julianto Haqqi
    The September 30th Movement was a failed coup in 1965 by a group of Indonesian military officers that led to the overthrow of President Sukarno. The coup aimed to kidnap and kill seven Indonesian generals. While the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) claimed it was an internal army affair, the army accused PKI of plotting to seize power. In response, the army slaughtered hundreds of thousands of communists and alleged communists across Java and Bali. In subsequent years, communists and their families faced denial of basic rights and detention without trial. The purge of PKI eliminated a key pillar of Sukarno's regime, allowing General Suharto to consolidate power and become president, effectively ending S

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    30 September Movement (Recount Text Milik Yazaka)

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yazaka Julianto Haqqi
    335 views1 page
    The September 30th Movement was a failed coup in 1965 by a group of Indonesian military officers that led to the overthrow of President Sukarno. The coup aimed to kidnap and kill seven Indonesian generals. While the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) claimed it was an internal army affair, the army accused PKI of plotting to seize power. In response, the army slaughtered hundreds of thousands of communists and alleged communists across Java and Bali. In subsequent years, communists and their families faced denial of basic rights and detention without trial. The purge of PKI eliminated a key pillar of Sukarno's regime, allowing General Suharto to consolidate power and become president, effectively ending S

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    30 September movement (recount text milik yazaka)

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    The September 30th Movement was a failed coup in 1965 by a group of Indonesian military officers that led to the overthrow of President Sukarno. The coup aimed to kidnap and kill seven Indonesian generals. While the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) claimed it was an internal army affair, the army accused PKI of plotting to seize power. In response, the army slaughtered hundreds of thousands of communists and alleged communists across Java and Bali. In subsequent years, communists and their families faced denial of basic rights and detention without trial. The purge of PKI eliminated a key pillar of Sukarno's regime, allowing General Suharto to consolidate power and become president, effectively ending S

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    335 views1 page

    30 September Movement (Recount Text Milik Yazaka)

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Yazaka Julianto Haqqi
    The September 30th Movement was a failed coup in 1965 by a group of Indonesian military officers that led to the overthrow of President Sukarno. The coup aimed to kidnap and kill seven Indonesian generals. While the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) claimed it was an internal army affair, the army accused PKI of plotting to seize power. In response, the army slaughtered hundreds of thousands of communists and alleged communists across Java and Bali. In subsequent years, communists and their families faced denial of basic rights and detention without trial. The purge of PKI eliminated a key pillar of Sukarno's regime, allowing General Suharto to consolidate power and become president, effectively ending S

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    30 September movement/Indonesian communist party

    (G30S/PKI)
    September 30th Movement, group of Indonesian
    military personnel who captured and murdered six generals in
    1965, marking the commencement of the abortive coup that
    led to the fall from power of Sukarno, Indonesia's first
    president. Late in the evening on Sept. 30, 1965, a group of
    army conspirators calling itself the September 30th Movement
    gathered in Jakarta with the aim of kidnapping and killing
    seven army generals in the early hours of the following
    morning.
    The Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis
    Indonesia; PKI) maintained that the coup attempt was an internal affair of the army. The army leadership, on
    the contrary, insisted that it was part of a PKI plot to seize power and subsequently embarked on a mission to
    purge the country of the perceived communist threat. In the following month the military slaughtered
    communists and alleged communists across Java and in Bali; estimates of the number of people killed
    ranged from 80,000 to more than 1,000,000. In the following years communists, alleged communists, and
    their families were frequently denied basic rights (e.g., the right to a fair trial, the right to equal opportunity
    in employment, and freedom from discrimination). Between 1969 and 1980, approximately 10,000 persons,
    primarily known or purported communists, were detained without trial on the island of Buru in the
    Moluccas.
    With the destruction of the PKI, one of the
    elements of balance that had supported the Sukarno
    regime was eliminated, and the president himself
    came under increasing pressure. In March 1966,
    against a background of student action, the army
    forced Sukarno to delegate extensive powers to
    Suharto, now chief of staff of the army. With his new
    authority, Suharto banned the PKI and moved gradually to consolidate his position as the effective head of
    government. In March 1967 the Indonesian legislature installed Suharto as acting president, and in March
    1968 he was appointed to the presidency in his own right. Sukarno was kept under house arrest until his
    death on June 21, 1970.
    The years between 1965 and 1968 were among
    the most tumultuous and violent in Indonesia's history,
    and this period has served as the backdrop for a
    number of widely acclaimed works of literature and
    film.

    < Name : MUHAMMAD YAZAKA JULIANTO HAQQI | Class : X – 9 >

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