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SC Calculations

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1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to arrive
at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 6.6kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of high voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA as per 33KV fault current rating document .

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data :

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data(911-TR-001) :


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 6.6 kV

Transformer capacity = 7.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 6 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (911-TR-001) Transformer and 6.6KV Switchboard (911-SW2-001) Located in LPS-301.

Cable Size & type = 1CX400 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.05 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.097 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-01 ) :

1 Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 292 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-02 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 292 Meters

Sheet 1 of 112
Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-03 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 292 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-04 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 274 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-05 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 268 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-06 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-07 ) : FUTURE

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-08 ) : FUTURE

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated


Sheet 2 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-301-09 ) : FUTURE

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
Base Voltage = 6.6 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault (F1) at 6.6kV Switchboard : 911-SW2-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 7.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 6.6 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 6.9kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.06 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 6.6 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.06 x (6.6/6.6)² x (100 /7.5)


XTR= j 0.800 , Ð 90 º

c) HV Motors

i) 780KW rated Motor (PP-303-01 TO 06)(3Nos FUTURE)


Motor rating =780KW = 876 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %

XM1 = XM2 = XM3= XM4= XM5= XM6= XM7= XM8= XM9=Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

Sheet 3 of 112
= 0.17 x (100*1000/876) x (6.6/6.6)²

XM= j 19.397 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

1 6.6kVCable to 911-SW2-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.05 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001
X = ( 0.097 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.002

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.003


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.005
0.003 +
ZC1= 0.006 62.73 ,к
j 0.005

2 6.6kVCable to PP-301-01
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.057
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.130


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.062
0.130 +
ZC2= 0.144 25.37 ,к
j 0.062

3 6.6kVCable to PP-301-02
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.057
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.130


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.062
0.130 +
ZC3= 0.144 25.37 ,к
j 0.062

4 6.6kVCable to PP-301-03
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.057
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.130


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.062
0.130 +
ZC4= 0.144 25.37 ,к
j 0.062

5 6.6kVCable to PP-301-04
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 274) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053
X = ( 0.092 x 274) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.122


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.058
0.122 +
ZC5= 0.135 25.37 ,к
j 0.058

6 6.6kVCable to PP-301-05
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 268) / (1 x 1000) = 0.052
X = ( 0.092 x 268) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.119


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.057
0.119 +
ZC6= 0.132 25.37 ,к
j 0.057

7 6.6kVCable to PP-301-06
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051

Sheet 4 of 112
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC7= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

8 6.6kVCable to PP-301-07:FUTURE
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC8= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

9 6.6kVCable to PP-301-08:FUTURE
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC9= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

10 6.6kVCable to PP-301-09:FUTURE
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC10= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 0.8
0.003 +
ZC1=
j 0.005
0.003
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 1.138
Z1MAG= 1.138 89.87
1/Z1MAG= 0.879 -89.87
1/Z1REAL= 0.002
1/Z1REAC= -0.879
0.002
1/Z1=
j -0.879

Z2=ZC2+ZM
0.130 +
ZC2=
j 0.062
ZM= j 19.397
0.130
Z2=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.459
Z2MAG= 19.460 89.62
1/Z2MAG= 0.051 -89.62
1/Z2REAL= 0.0003
1/Z2REAC= -0.0514
0.0003
1/Z2=
j -0.051

Z3=ZC2+ZM
0.130 +
ZC3=
j 0.062
ZM= j 19.397
0.130
Z3=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.459
Z3MAG= 19.4595 89.62
1/Z3MAG= 0.0514 -89.62
1/Z3REAL= 0.0003
1/Z3REAC= -0.0514
0.0003
1/Z3=
j -0.051
Sheet 5 of 112
Z4=ZC2+ZM
0.130 +
ZC4=
j 0.062
ZM= j 19.397
0.130
Z4=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.459
Z4MAG= 19.460 89.62
1/Z4MAG= 0.0514 -89.62
1/Z4REAL= 0.0003
1/Z4REAC= -0.0514
0.0003
1/Z4=
j -0.051

Z5=ZC2+ZM
0.122 +
ZC5=
j 0.058
ZM= j 19.397
0.122
Z5=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.455
Z5MAG= 19.456 89.64
1/Z5MAG= 0.0514 -89.64
1/Z5REAL= 0.0003
1/Z5REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z5=
j -0.051

Z6=ZC2+ZM
0.119 +
ZC6=
j 0.057
ZM= j 19.397
0.119
Z6=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.454
Z6MAG= 19.454 89.65
1/Z6MAG= 0.051 -89.65
1/Z6REAL= 0.0003
1/Z6REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z6=
j -0.051

Z7=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC7=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z7=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z7MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z7MAG= 0.0514 -89.66
1/Z7REAL= 0.0003
1/Z7REAC= -0.0514
0.0003
1/Z7=
j -0.0514

Z8=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC8=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z8=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z8MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z8MAG= 0.0514 -89.66
1/Z8REAL= 0.0003
1/Z8REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z8=
j -0.051

Z9=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC9=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z9=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z9MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z9MAG= 0.051 -89.66
1/Z9REAL= 0.0003
1/Z9REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z9=
j -0.051

Z10=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC10=
Sheet 6 of 112
ZC10=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z10=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z10MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z10MAG= 0.051 -89.66
1/Z10REAL= 0.0003
1/Z10REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z10=
j -0.051

0.005
1/ZEQ=
j -1.341

1/ZEQMAG= 1.341
ZEQMAG= 0.746
Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 Base MVA
=
Zeq
= 134.1 MVA
134.1
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA =
6.6x1.732
= 11.73 KA

Sheet 7 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to arrive
at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 6.6kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of high voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current rating document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data :

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data(912-TR-001) :


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 6.6 kV

Transformer capacity = 7.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 6 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (912-TR-001) Transformer and 6.6KV Switchboard (912-SW2-001) Located in LPS-302.

Cable Size & type = 1CX400 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.05 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.097 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-01 ) :

1 Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 292 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-02 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 286 Meters

Sheet 8 of 112
Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-03 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-04 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 274 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-05 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 268 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-06 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-07 ) :(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-08 ) :(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated


Sheet 9 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-302-09 ) :(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 262 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
Base Voltage = 6.6 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

b) Machine Impedances are converted to 25MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault (F1) at 6.6kV Switchboard : 912-SW2-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 7.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 6.6 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 6.9kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.06 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 6.6 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.08 x (6.6/6.6)² x (100 /7.5)


XTR= j 0.80 , Ð 90 º
c) HV Motors

i) 780KW rated Motor (PP-303-01 TO 06)(3Nos FUTURE)


Motor rating =780KW = 876 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %

XM1 = XM2 = XM3 = XM4= XM5= XM6= XM7= XM8= XM9=Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

= 0.17 x (100*1000/876) x (6.6/6.6)²

XM= j 19.397 , Ð 90 º

Sheet 10 of 112
d) Cable

1 6.6kVCable to 912-SW2-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.05 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001
X = ( 0.097 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.002

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.003


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.005
0.003 +
ZC1= 0.006 62.73 ,к
j 0.005

2 6.6kVCable to PP-302-01
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.057
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.130


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.062
0.130 +
ZC2= 0.144 25.37 ,к
j 0.062

3 6.6kVCable to PP-302-02
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.055
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.127


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.060
0.127 +
ZC3= 0.141 25.37 ,к
j 0.060

4 6.6kVCable to PP-302-03
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 292) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC4= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

5 6.6kVCable to PP-302-04
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 274) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053
X = ( 0.092 x 274) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.122


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.058
0.122 +
ZC5= 0.135 25.37 ,к
j 0.058

6 6.6kVCable to PP-302-05
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 268) / (1 x 1000) = 0.052
X = ( 0.092 x 268) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.119


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.057
0.119 +
ZC6= 0.132 25.37 ,к
j 0.057

7 6.6kVCable to PP-302-06
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Sheet 11 of 112
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC7= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

8 6.6kVCable to PP-302-07 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC8= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

9 6.6kVCable to PP-302-08 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC9= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

10 6.6kVCable to PP-302-09 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 262) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.117


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.055
0.117 +
ZC10= 0.129 25.37 ,к
j 0.055

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 0.800
0.003 +
ZC1=
j 0.005
0.003
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 1.138
Z1MAG= 1.1382 89.87
1/Z1MAG= 0.8786 -89.87
1/Z1REAL= 0.0019
1/Z1REAC= -0.8786
0.002
1/Z1=
j -0.879

Z2=ZC2+ZM
0.130 +
ZC2=
j 0.062
ZM= j 19.397
0.130
Z2=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.459
Z2MAG= 19.460 89.62
1/Z2MAG= 0.051 -89.62
1/Z2REAL= 0.0003
1/Z2REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z2=
j -0.051

Z3=ZC2+ZM
0.127 +
ZC2=
j 0.060
ZM= j 19.397
0.127
Z3=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.458
Z3MAG= 19.458 89.62
1/Z3MAG= 0.051 -89.62
1/Z3REAL= 0.0003
1/Z3REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z3=
j -0.051

Z4=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC2=
Sheet 12 of 112
ZC2=
j 0.059
ZM= j 19.397
0.125
Z4=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.457
Z4MAG= 19.457 89.63
1/Z4MAG= 0.051 -89.63
1/Z4REAL= 0.0003
1/Z4REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z4=
j -0.051

Z5=ZC2+ZM
0.122 +
ZC2=
j 0.058
ZM= j 19.397
0.122
Z5=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.455
Z5MAG= 19.456 89.64
1/Z5MAG= 0.051 -89.64
1/Z5REAL= 0.0003
1/Z5REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z5=
j -0.051

Z6=ZC2+ZM
0.119 +
ZC2=
j 0.057
ZM= j 19.397
0.119
Z6=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.454
Z6MAG= 19.454 89.65
1/Z6MAG= 0.0514 -89.65
1/Z6REAL= 0.0003
1/Z6REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z6=
j -0.051

Z7=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC2=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z7=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z7MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z7MAG= 0.0514 -89.66
1/Z7REAL= 0.0003
1/Z7REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z7=
j -0.051

Z8=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC8=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z8=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z8MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z8MAG= 0.051 -89.66
1/Z8REAL= 0.0003
1/Z8REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z8=
j -0.051

Z9=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC9=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z9=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z9MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z9MAG= 0.051 -89.66
1/Z9REAL= 0.0003
1/Z9REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z9=
j -0.051

Z10=ZC2+ZM
0.117 +
ZC10=
j 0.055
ZM= j 19.397
0.117
Z10=ZC2+ZM=
Sheet 13 of 112
Z10=ZC2+ZM=
j 19.453
Z10MAG= 19.453 89.66
1/Z10MAG= 0.051 -89.66
1/Z10REAL= 0.0003
1/Z10REAC= -0.051
0.0003
1/Z10=
j -0.0514

0.0048
1/ZEQ=
j -1.341

1/ZEQMAG= 1.341
ZEQMAG= 0.746

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 134.1 MVA
= 134.1
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA
6.6x1.732
=
11.73 KA

Sheet 14 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to arrive
at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 6.6kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of high voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current rating document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data :

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data(913-TR-001) :


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 6.6 kV

Transformer capacity = 10.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 8 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (913-TR-001) Transformer and 6.6KV Switchboard (913-SW2-001) Located in LPS-303.

Cable Size & type = 1CX400 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 6.6 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.05 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.097 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-01 ) :

1 Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 264 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-02 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 286 Meters

Sheet 15 of 112
Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-03 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-04 ):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-05):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-06):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-07):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Sheet 16 of 112
Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

Short circuit MVA


& I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
Base Voltage = 6.6 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

b) Machine Impedances are converted to 25MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault (F1) at 6.6kV Switchboard : 913-SW2-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 10.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 6.6 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 6.9kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.08 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 6.6 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.08 x (6.6/6.6)² x (100 /10.5)


XTR= j 0.8 , Ð 90 º
c) HV Motors

i) 1800KW rated Motor (PP-303-01 TO 03) (4nos FUTURE)


Motor rating =1800KW = 2000 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
XM1 = XM2 = XM3= XM4= XM5= XM6= XM7 =Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

= 0.17 x (100*1000/2000) x (6.6/6.6)²

XM= j 8.5 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

1 6.6kVCable to 913-SW2-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.05 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001
X = ( 0.097 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.001


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.002
0.001 +
ZC1= 0.0028 62.73 ,к
j 0.002

2 6.6kVCable to PP-303-01
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 264) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 264) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.118


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.056
0.118 +
ZC2= 0.130 25.37 ,к
j 0.056

3 6.6kVCable to PP-303-02
Sheet 17 of 112
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 286) / (1 x 1000) = 0.055
X = ( 0.092 x 286) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.127


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.060
0.127 +
ZC3= 0.141 25.37 ,к
j 0.060

4 6.6kVCable to PP-303-03
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC4= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

5 6.6kVCable to PP-303-04 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC5= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

6 6.6kVCable to PP-303-05 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC6= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

7 6.6kVCable to PP-303-06 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC7= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

8 6.6kVCable to PP-303-07 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC8= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 0.762
0.0013 +
ZC1=
j 0.0024
0.0013
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 1.0976
Z1MAG= 1.0976 89.93
1/Z1MAG= 0.9111 -89.93
1/Z1REAL= 0.0010
1/Z1REAC= -0.9111
0.0010
1/Z1=
j -0.9111

Sheet 18 of 112
Z2=ZC2+ZM
0.118 +
ZC2=
j 0.056
ZM= j 8.50
0.118
Z2=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.556
Z2MAG= 8.557 89.21
1/Z2MAG= 0.117 -89.21
1/Z2REAL= 0.002
1/Z2REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z2=
j -0.117

Z3=ZC2+ZM
0.127 +
ZC3=
j 0.0604
ZM= j 8.50
0.127
Z3=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.560
Z3MAG= 8.561 89.15
1/Z3MAG= 0.117 -89.15
1/Z3REAL= 0.002
1/Z3REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z3=
j -0.117

Z4=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC4=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z4=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z4MAG= 8.56 89.17
1/Z4MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z4REAL= 0.002
1/Z4REAC= -0.117
0.0017
1/Z4=
j -0.117

Z5=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC5=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z5=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z5MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z5MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z5REAL= 0.002
1/Z5REAC= -0.1168
0.002
1/Z5=
j -0.117

Z6=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC6=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z6=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z6MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z6MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z6REAL= 0.002
1/Z6REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z6=
j -0.117

Z7=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC7=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z7=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z7MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z7MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z7REAL= 0.002
1/Z7REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z7=
j -0.117

Z8=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC8=
Sheet 19 of 112
ZC8=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z8=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z8MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z8MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z8REAL= 0.002
1/Z8REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z8=
j -0.117

0.013
1/ZEQ=
j -1.729

1/ZEQMAG= 1.729
ZEQMAG= 0.578

Base MVA
Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Zeq
= 172.9 MVA
172.9
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA =
6.6x1.732
= 15.12 KA

Sheet 20 of 112
DATABASE-MOTORS

MOTOR RATING ( KW ) 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 150 160 200 250 315

FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 300 378

#REF!

Page 21
DATABASE-CABLES

CABLE SIZE IN MM ² CABLE RATING IN CABLE RATING IN CABLE (Multicore) CABLE RATING IN CABLE RATING IN CABLE RATING IN CABLE RESISTANCE CABLE REACTANCE CABLE RESISTANCE CABLE REACTANCE
GROUND DUCT RATING IN AIR (@30°C) GROUND DUCT AIR ( Ohm/km, @90° C) ( Ohm/km, @90° C)
IN AMPS FOR IN AMPS FOR IN AMPS FOR IN AMPS FOR IN AMPS FOR IN AMPS FOR FOR FOR FOR FOR
CU. CONDUCTOR CU. CONDUCTOR CU. CONDUCTOR AL. CONDUCTOR AL. CONDUCTOR AL. CONDUCTOR CU. CONDUCTOR CU. CONDUCTOR AL. CONDUCTOR AL. CONDUCTOR
2.5 27 24 32 21 18 18 9.45 0.101 14.5 0.115
4 36 30 42 28 23 23 5.88 0.0929 8.9 0.112
6 45 38 54 35 30 30 3.93 0.0885 5.54 0.104
10 60 50 75 46 39 40 2.33 0.0835 3.7 0.099
16 77 64 100 60 50 51 1.47 0.0815 2.3 0.09
25 99 81 127 76 63 70 0.927 0.0818 1.44 0.079
35 120 99 158 92 77 86 0.668 0.0771 1.04 0.077
50 145 125 192 110 95 105 0.494 0.0765 0.77 0.077
70 175 150 246 135 115 130 0.342 0.0754 0.532 0.074
95 210 175 298 165 140 155 0.247 0.0727 0.385 0.074
120 240 195 346 185 155 180 0.197 0.0723 0.305 0.072
150 270 225 399 210 175 205 0.16 0.0728 0.249 0.072
185 300 255 456 235 200 240 0.128 0.073 0.198 0.072
240 345 295 538 275 235 280 0.0989 0.0722 0.152 0.071
300 385 335 621 305 260 315 0.0802 0.0717 0.123 0.071
400 425 360 335 290 375 0.0656 0.0975 0.071
Project No Document / Item Reference

Plant / Area Ref. :


Subject :

Issue 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date 4 Date 5 Date 6 Date


Made Revised by
checked by
Approved
Approved

CALCULATION OF CABLE SIZE FOR THE MCC INCOMING FEEDERS

A FOR `1250Amps' ACB INCOMER :

Rated Current of the Feeder = 1250 Amps


So, derated current = 1250/ 0.66 = #REF! Amps

Now, the current carrying capacity of "300 mm² Aluminium" cable in air = 315 Amps

So, no. of runs of " 300 mm² Al." cable required = 1894/315 = #REF! = ###

Now, Incoming Cable length (L) = 350 mtrs (Approx.)


Resistance of 300 mm² Al.cable at 70°C(Ohm/km) (R) = 0.123
Reactance of 300 mm² Al. Cable at 50Hz(Ohm/km) (X) = 0.085
P.F. of the load current (cos Ø) = 0.8

So,"% Volt.Drop" for 7 runs of 300mm² cable = Ö3 IL ( R Cos Ø + X Sin Ø ) 100 L = #REF! , which is more than 3%.
1000 x 7 x 415

Therefore, no. of runs of " 3½C x 300 mm²" required from V.D. point of view = 7 * 3.89 / 3 = ###

Hence, cable selected for the Normal Incomer of the MCC = 10 runs of 3½C x 300 mm² , AYFY cable.

B FOR `400Amps' INCOMER :

Rated Current of the Feeder = 400 Amps


So, derated current = 400/ 0.66 = #REF! Amps

Now, the current carrying capacity of "300 mm² Aluminium" cable in air = 315 Amps

So, no. of runs of " 300 mm² Al." cable required = 606/315 = #REF! = ###

Now, Incoming Cable length (L) = 350 mtrs (Approx.)


Resistance of 300 mm² Al.cable at 70°C(Ohm/km) (R) = 0.123
Reactance of 300 mm² Al. Cable at 50Hz(Ohm/km) (X) = 0.085
P.F. of the load current (cos Ø) = 0.8

So,"% Volt.Drop" for 2 runs of 300mm² cable = Ö3 IL ( R Cos Ø + X Sin Ø ) 100 L = #REF! , which is more than 3%.
1000 x 2 x 415

Therefore, no. of runs of " 3½C x 300 mm²" required from V.D. point of view = 2 * 4.365 / 3 = ###

Hence, cable selected for the Normal Incomer of the MCC = 3 runs of 3½C x 300 mm² , AYFY cable.
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 7 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

DOL STARTING OF MOTORS


COMPARE

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW Upto 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 150
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 6 x IL x 1.2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated COMPARE


Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2x3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2x3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2x3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2x3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 8 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

STAR - DELTA STARTING OF MOTORS


COMPARE

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 160 200 250 315
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 300 378
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 2 x IL x 1.2 * #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 720 907.2

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated COMPARE


Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
2 x 3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
2 x 2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 9 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

DOL STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A STARTING VOLTAGE DROP OF#REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW Upto 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Length in Meters


Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 500 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 10 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

STAR - DELTA STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A STARTING VOLTAGE DROP OF#REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 160 200 250 315
FLC in Amps.( IPh ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Length in Meters


Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
2 x 3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 500 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 11 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

DOL STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A RUNNING VOLTAGE DROP OF #REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW Upto 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 150
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 6 x IL x 1.2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Maximum permissible length in meters
Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 12 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

STAR - DELTA STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A RUNNING VOLTAGE DROP OF #REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 160 200 250 315
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 300 378
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 2 x IL x 1.2 * #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 720 907.2

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Maximum permissible length in meters
Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
2 x 3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 13 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

DOL STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A STARTING VOLTAGE DROP OF#REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW Upto 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 150
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 6 x IL x 1.2 * #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Maximum permissible length in meters
Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2x3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
PROJECT NO : BC 2411 DOC NO : B 2411 - E01 - 03
HUMPHREYS & GLASGOW CONSULTANTS LTD.
SHEET 14 OF 112 SHEETS
CLIENT : RAMA PETROCHEMICALS LTD.

STAR - DELTA STARTING OF MOTORS


CABLE SIZING TABLE WITH A STARTING VOLTAGE DROP OF#REF!

System Voltage #REF! V Derating Factor #REF!

Cos Ø Sin Ø Voltage Drop


Running #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Starting #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! V

Motor Rating in KW 5.5 7.5 9.3 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75 90 110 132 160 200 250 315
FLC in Amps.( IL ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 300 378
Starting Current in Amps ( Ist ) ie 2 x IL x 1.2 * #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 720 907.2

No. of Cable size ResistanceReactance Current Derated Maximum permissible length in meters
Cores in mm ² in W / Km. in W / Km. Rating (A) Current (A)
2 x 3c 2.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 10 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 16 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 25 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 35 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 50 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 70 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 95 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 300 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 3c 400 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 120 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 150 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 185 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2 x 2 x 3c 240 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to arrive
at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 6.6kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of high voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current rating document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data :

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data(913-TR-001) :


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 6.6 kV

Transformer capacity = 12.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 8 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (913-TR-001) Transformer and 6.6KV Switchboard (913-SW2-001) Located in LPS-303.

Cable Size & type = 1CX400 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 6.6 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.05 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.097 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-01 ) :

1 Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 264 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-02 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 286 Meters

Sheet 15 of 112
Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-03 ) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-04 ):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-05):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-06):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Data for HT Motors (PP-303-07):(FUTURE)

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 280 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.194 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.092 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Sheet 16 of 112
Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

Short circuit MVA


& I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
Base Voltage = 6.6 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

b) Machine Impedances are converted to 25MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault (F1) at 6.6kV Switchboard : 913-SW2-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 12.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 6.6 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 6.9kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.08 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 6.6 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.08 x (6.6/6.6)² x (100 /10.5)


XTR= j 0.6 , Ð 90 º
c) HV Motors

i) 1800KW rated Motor (PP-303-01 TO 03) (4nos FUTURE)


Motor rating =1800KW = 2000 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
XM1 = XM2 = XM3= XM4= XM5= XM6= XM7 =Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

= 0.17 x (100*1000/2000) x (6.6/6.6)²

XM= j 8.5 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

1 6.6kVCable to 913-SW2-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.05 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001
X = ( 0.097 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.001

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.001


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.002
0.001 +
ZC1= 0.0028 62.73 ,к
j 0.002

2 6.6kVCable to PP-303-01
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 264) / (1 x 1000) = 0.051
X = ( 0.092 x 264) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.118


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.056
0.118 +
ZC2= 0.130 25.37 ,к
j 0.056

3 6.6kVCable to PP-303-02
Sheet 17 of 112
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 286) / (1 x 1000) = 0.055
X = ( 0.092 x 286) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.127


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.060
0.127 +
ZC3= 0.141 25.37 ,к
j 0.060

4 6.6kVCable to PP-303-03
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC4= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

5 6.6kVCable to PP-303-04 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC5= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

6 6.6kVCable to PP-303-05 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC6= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

7 6.6kVCable to PP-303-06 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC7= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

8 6.6kVCable to PP-303-07 (FUTURE)


Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.194 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.054
X = ( 0.092 x 280) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.125


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.059
0.125 +
ZC8= 0.138 25.37 ,к
j 0.059

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 0.640
0.0013 +
ZC1=
j 0.0024
0.0013
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 0.9757
Z1MAG= 0.9757 89.93
1/Z1MAG= 1.0249 -89.93
1/Z1REAL= 0.0013
1/Z1REAC= -1.0249
0.0013
1/Z1=
j -1.0249

Sheet 18 of 112
Z2=ZC2+ZM
0.118 +
ZC2=
j 0.056
ZM= j 8.50
0.118
Z2=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.556
Z2MAG= 8.557 89.21
1/Z2MAG= 0.117 -89.21
1/Z2REAL= 0.002
1/Z2REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z2=
j -0.117

Z3=ZC2+ZM
0.127 +
ZC3=
j 0.0604
ZM= j 8.50
0.127
Z3=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.560
Z3MAG= 8.561 89.15
1/Z3MAG= 0.117 -89.15
1/Z3REAL= 0.002
1/Z3REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z3=
j -0.117

Z4=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC4=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z4=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z4MAG= 8.56 89.17
1/Z4MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z4REAL= 0.002
1/Z4REAC= -0.117
0.0017
1/Z4=
j -0.117

Z5=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC5=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z5=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z5MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z5MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z5REAL= 0.002
1/Z5REAC= -0.1168
0.002
1/Z5=
j -0.117

Z6=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC6=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z6=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z6MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z6MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z6REAL= 0.002
1/Z6REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z6=
j -0.117

Z7=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC7=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z7=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z7MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z7MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z7REAL= 0.002
1/Z7REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z7=
j -0.117

Z8=ZC2+ZM
0.125 +
ZC8=
Sheet 19 of 112
ZC8=
j 0.059
ZM= j 8.50
0.125
Z8=ZC2+ZM=
j 8.559
Z8MAG= 8.560 89.17
1/Z8MAG= 0.117 -89.17
1/Z8REAL= 0.002
1/Z8REAC= -0.117
0.002
1/Z8=
j -0.117

0.013
1/ZEQ=
j -1.843

1/ZEQMAG= 1.843
ZEQMAG= 0.543

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 184.3 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 184.3
6.6x1.732
= 16.12 KA

Sheet 20 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA as per 33KV fault current document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 910-TR-001):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 1 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 5 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (910-TR-001) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (910-SW3-001) Located in Main Consumer Substation.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-JP-DB-001(FIRE JOCKEY PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 120 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 605 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.156 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and FS-DB-001(FIRE STATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and WS-DB-001(WORKSHOP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x70 mm2, XLPE insulated

Sheet 21 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.269 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.074 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-SSB-001(ADMN BLDG &CONTROL ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x150 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 341 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.128 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and RC-DB-001(REFUSE CHAMBER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and PS-DB-001(PUMP SHED) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 540 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-002 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and FS-DB-002 (FIRE STATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-ESSB-001(ADMN BLDG & CONTROL ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC


Sheet 22 of 112
Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

10 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 114-FP-01-SL(OUTDOOR LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 500 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

11 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LCP-940-02A/B(SERVICE WATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 708 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

12 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LCP-941-01A/B(FRESHWATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 708 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

13 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-DB-001(33KV CONSUMER SS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

14 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-001(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

15 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and AC-CS-SR-01(AIR COND PANEL ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 20 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

16 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and AC-CS-SGR-01(AIR COND PANEL ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated


Sheet 23 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 24 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

17 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-UPS-001(AC UPS ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

18 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-UPS-001(AC UPS BYPASS ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

19 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-UPS-002(DC UPS ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

20 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-UPS-003(DC UPS ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

21 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-UPS-001(AC UPS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

22 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-UPS-001(AC UPS BYPASS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC


Sheet 24 of 112
Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

23 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-DB-002(33KV CONSUMER SS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

24 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-003(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

25 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-FP-01-SL(OUTDOOR LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 96 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

26 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and TNB-DB-001L(TNB SUBSTATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 144 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

27 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and WH-DB-001(WARE HOUSE) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 368 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
6.6kV Switchboard :

Sheet 25 of 112
6.6kV Switchboard :
Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 26 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.433 KV DB : 910-SW3-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance (Zs) = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)

XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º

b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 1 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.05 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.05 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100 /1)


XTR= j 5.443 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

0.433kVCable to 910-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD


1
Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0004
X = ( 0.084 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0009

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.205


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.493
0.205 +
ZC1= 0.534 67.38 ,к
j 0.493

0.433kV Cable to 910-JP-DB-001


2
Size : 4Cx 120 mm²
R = ( 0.156 x 605) / (1 x 1000) = 0.094
X = ( 0.072 x605) / (1 x 1000) = 0.044

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 50.339


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 23.233
50.339 +
ZC2= 55.442 24.78 ,к
j 23.233

3 0.433kV Cable to FS-DB-001 (FIRE STATION)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,к
j 15.675

4 0.433kV Cable to WS-DB-001 (WORK SHOP)


Size : 4Cx 70mm²
R = ( 0.269 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.100
X = ( 0.074 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 53.373


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.682
53.373 +
ZC2= 55.355 15.38 ,Ð º
j 14.682

5 0.433kV Cable to ADM-SSB-001 (ADMN BLDG & CONTROL ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 150mm²
R = ( 0.128 x 341) / (2 x 1000) = 0.022
X = ( 0.072 x341) / (2 x 1000) = 0.012

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.640


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.548
Sheet 27 of 112
11.640 +
ZC2= 13.355 29.36 ,Ð º
j 6.548

6 0.433kV Cable to RC-DB-001 (REFUSE CHAMBER)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.270
X = ( 0.081 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.030

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 144.245


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 16.071
144.245 +
ZC2= 145.138 6.36 ,Ð º
j 16.071

7 0.433kV Cable to PS-DB-001 (PUMP SHED)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 540) / (1 x 1000) = 0.284
X = ( 0.079 x540) / (1 x 1000) = 0.043

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 151.209


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 22.753
151.209 +
ZC2= 152.911 8.56 ,Ð º
j 22.753

8 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-002 (LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

9 0.433kV Cable to FS-DB-002(FIRE STATION)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.669 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.0743 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

10 0.433kV Cable to ADM-ESSB-001(ADM BLDG & CONTROL ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.144
X = ( 0.075 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 76.984


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.881
76.984 +
ZC2= 78.409 10.94 ,Ð º
j 14.881

11 0.433kV Cable to 114-FP-01-SL(OUTDOOR LIGHTING)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 500) / (1 x 1000) = 0.194
X = ( 0.075 x500) / (1 x 1000) = 0.038

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 103.473


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.001
103.473 +
ZC2= 105.388 10.94 ,Ð º
j 20.001

12 0.433kV Cable to LCP-940-02A/B(SERVICE WATER PUMP)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.275
X = ( 0.075 x708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 146.517


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 28.322
146.517 +
ZC2= 149.230 10.94 ,Ð º
j 28.322

13 0.433kV Cable to LCP-941-01A/B(FRESH WATER PUMP)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.275
X = ( 0.075 x708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053
Sheet 28 of 112
Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 146.517
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 28.322
146.517 +
ZC2= 149.230 10.94 ,Ð º
j 28.322

14 0.433kV Cable to 910-DB-001(33KV CONSUMER SS)


Size : 4Cx35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028
X = ( 0.079 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.121


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.275
15.121 +
ZC2= 15.291 8.56 ,Ð º
j 2.275

15 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-001(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

16 0.433kV Cable to AC-CS-SR-01(AIR COND PANEL)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 20) / (1 x 1000) = 0.011
X = ( 0.079 x20) / (1 x 1000) = 0.002

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.600


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.843
5.600 +
ZC2= 5.663 8.56 ,Ð º
j 0.843

17 0.433kV Cable to AC-CS-SGR-01(AIR COND PANEL)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 24) / (1 x 1000) = 0.039
X = ( 0.081 x24) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.939


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
20.939 +
ZC2= 21.068 6.36 ,Ð º
j 2.333

18 0.433kV Cable to 910-UPS-001(AC UPS)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.039
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.939


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
20.939 +
ZC2= 21.068 6.36 ,Ð º
j 2.333

19 0.433kV Cable to 910-UPS-001(AC UPS BYPASS)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.039
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.939


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
20.939 +
ZC2= 21.068 6.36 ,Ð º
j 2.333

20 0.433kV Cable to 910-UPS-002(DC UPS )


Size : 4Cx 16mm²
R = ( 1.15 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.062
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 33.122


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
33.122 +
ZC2= 36.644 25.33 ,Ð º
j 15.675

21 0.433kV Cable to 910-UPS-003(DC UPS )


Sheet 29 of 112
Size : 4Cx 16mm²
R = ( 1.15 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.062
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 33.122


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
33.122 +
ZC2= 33.204 4.03 ,Ð º
j 2.333

22 0.433kV Cable to ADM-UPS-001(AC UPS)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

23 0.433kV Cable to ADM-UPS-001(AC UPS BYPASS)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

24 0.433kV Cable to 910-DB-002(33KV CONSUMER SS)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.039
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.939


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
20.939 +
ZC2= 21.068 6.36 ,Ð º
j 2.333

25 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-003(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

26 0.433kV Cable to 910-FP-01-SL(OUTDOOR LIGHTING)


Size : 4Cx25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.070
X = ( 0.081 x96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.018

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 37.225


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.578
37.225 +
ZC2= 38.437 14.43 ,Ð º
j 9.578

27 0.433kV Cable to TNB-DB-001(TNB SUBSTATION)


Size : 4Cx50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.056
X = ( 0.075 x144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.011

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 29.800


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.760
29.800 +
ZC2= 30.352 10.94 ,Ð º
j 5.760

28 0.433kV Cable to WH-DB-001(WARE HOUSE)


Size : 4Cx50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 368) / (1 x 1000) = 0.143
X = ( 0.075 x368) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 76.156


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.721
76.156 +
ZC2= 77.566 10.94 ,Ð º
Sheet 30 of 112
ZC2= 77.566 10.94 ,Ð º
j 14.721

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 5.443
0.2053 +
ZC1=
j 0.4928
0.2053
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 6.2692
Z1MAG= 6.2726 88.12
1/Z1MAG= 0.1594 -88.12
1/Z1REAL= 0.0052
1/Z1REAC= -0.1593
0.0052
1/Z1=
j -0.1593

Z2
50.34 +
ZC2=
j 23.23
Z2MAG= 55.4419 24.78
1/Z2MAG= 0.0180 -24.78
1/Z2REAL= 0.0164
1/Z2REAC= -0.0076
0.0164
1/Z2=
j -0.0076

Z3
104.17 +
ZC3=
j 15.67
Z3MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z3MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z3REAL= 0.0094
1/Z3REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z3=
j -0.0014

Z4
53.37 +
ZC4=
j 14.68
Z4MAG= 55.36 15.38
1/Z4MAG= 0.0181 -15.38
1/Z4REAL= 0.0174
1/Z4REAC= -0.0048
0.0174
1/Z4=
j -0.0048

Z5
11.64 +
ZC5=
j 6.55
Z5MAG= 13.36 29.36
1/Z5MAG= 0.0749 -29.36
1/Z5REAL= 0.0653
1/Z5REAC= -0.0367
0.0653
1/Z5=
j -0.0367

Z6
144.25 +
ZC6=
j 16.07
Z6MAG= 145.14 6.36
1/Z6MAG= 0.0069 -6.36
1/Z6REAL= 0.0068
1/Z6REAC= -0.0008
0.0068
1/Z6=
j -0.0008

Z7
151.21 +
ZC7=
j 22.75
Z7MAG= 152.91 8.56
1/Z7MAG= 0.0065 -8.56
1/Z7REAL= 0.0065
1/Z7REAC= -0.0010
0.0065
1/Z7=
j -0.0010

Z8
104.17 +
ZC8=
j 15.67

Sheet 31 of 112
Z8MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z8MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z8REAL= 0.0094
1/Z8REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z8=
j -0.0014

Z9
104.17 +
ZC9=
j 15.67
Z9MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z9MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z9REAL= 0.0094
1/Z9REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z9=
j -0.0014

Z10
76.98 +
ZC10=
j 14.88
Z10MAG= 78.41 10.94
1/Z10MAG= 0.0128 -10.94
1/Z10REAL= 0.0125
1/Z10REAC= -0.0024
0.0125
1/Z10=
j -0.0024

Z11
103.47 +
ZC11=
j 20.00
Z11MAG= 105.39 10.94
1/Z11MAG= 0.0095 -10.94
1/Z11REAL= 0.0093
1/Z11REAC= -0.0018
0.0093
1/Z11=
j -0.0018

Z12
146.52 +
ZC12=
j 28.32
Z12MAG= 149.23 10.94
1/Z12MAG= 0.0067 -10.94
1/Z12REAL= 0.0066
1/Z12REAC= -0.0013
0.0066
1/Z12=
j -0.0013

Z13
146.52 +
ZC13=
j 28.32
Z13MAG= 149.23 10.94
1/Z13MAG= 0.0067 -10.94
1/Z13REAL= 0.0066
1/Z13REAC= -0.0013
0.0066
1/Z13=
j -0.0013

Z14
15.12 +
ZC14=
j 2.28
Z14MAG= 15.29 8.56
1/Z14MAG= 0.0654 -8.56
1/Z14REAL= 0.0647
1/Z14REAC= -0.0097
0.0647
1/Z14=
j -0.0097

Z15
104.17 +
ZC15=
j 15.67
Z15MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z15MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z15REAL= 0.0094
1/Z15REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z15=
j -0.0014

Sheet 32 of 112
Z16
5.6 +
ZC16=
j 0.84
Z16MAG= 5.6634 8.56
1/Z16MAG= 0.1766 -8.56
1/Z16REAL= 0.1746
1/Z16REAC= -0.0263
0.1746
1/Z16=
j -0.0263

Z17
20.94 +
ZC17=
j 2.33
Z17MAG= 21.07 6.36
1/Z17MAG= 0.0475 -6.36
1/Z17REAL= 0.0472
1/Z17REAC= -0.0053
0.0472
1/Z17=
j -0.0053

Z18
20.94 +
ZC18=
j 2.33
Z18MAG= 21.07 6.36
1/Z18MAG= 0.0475 -6.36
1/Z18REAL= 0.0472
1/Z18REAC= -0.0053
0.0472
1/Z18=
j -0.0053

Z19
20.94 +
ZC19=
j 2.33
Z19MAG= 21.07 6.36
1/Z19MAG= 0.0475 -6.36
1/Z19REAL= 0.0472
1/Z19REAC= -0.0053
0.0472
1/Z19=
j -0.0053

Z20
33.12 +
ZC20=
j 15.67
Z20MAG= 36.64 25.33
1/Z20MAG= 0.0273 -25.33
1/Z20REAL= 0.0247
1/Z20REAC= -0.0117
0.0247
1/Z20=
j -0.0117

Z21
33.12 +
ZC21=
j 2.33
Z21MAG= 33.20 4.03
1/Z21MAG= 0.0301 -4.03
1/Z21REAL= 0.0300
1/Z21REAC= -0.0021
0.0300
1/Z21=
j -0.0021

Z22
104.17 +
ZC22=
j 15.67
Z22MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z22MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z22REAL= 0.0094
1/Z22REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z22=
j -0.0014

Z23
104.17 +
ZC23=
j 15.67
Z23MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z23MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z23REAL= 0.0094
1/Z23REAC= -0.0014
Sheet 33 of 112
0.0094
1/Z23=
j -0.0014

Z24
20.94 +
ZC24=
j 2.33
Z24MAG= 21.07 6.36
1/Z24MAG= 0.0475 -6.36
1/Z24REAL= 0.0472
1/Z24REAC= -0.0053
0.0472
1/Z24=
j -0.0053

Z25
104.17 +
ZC25=
j 15.67
Z25MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z25MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z25REAL= 0.0094
1/Z25REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z25=
j -0.0014

Z26
37.22 +
ZC26=
j 9.58
Z26MAG= 38.44 14.43
1/Z26MAG= 0.0260 -14.43
1/Z26REAL= 0.0252
1/Z26REAC= -0.0065
0.0252
1/Z26=
j -0.0065

Z27
29.80 +
ZC27=
j 5.76
Z27MAG= 30.35 10.94
1/Z27MAG= 0.0329 -10.94
1/Z27REAL= 0.0323
1/Z27REAC= -0.0063
0.0323
1/Z27=
j -0.0063

Z28
76.16 +
ZC28=
j 14.72
Z28MAG= 77.57 10.94
1/Z28MAG= 0.0129 -10.94
1/Z28REAL= 0.0127
1/Z28REAC= -0.0024
0.0127
1/Z28=
j -0.0024

0.7712
1/ZEQ=
j -0.3128

1/ZEQ MAG = 0.8322


ZEQ MAG = 1.2016

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 83.2 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 115.78 KA

Sheet 34 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA as per 33KV fault current document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 910-TR-001):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 1 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 5 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

1 Cable between (910-TR-001) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (910-SW3-001) Located in Main Consumer Substation.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-JP-DB-001(FIRE JOCKEY PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 120 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 605 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.156 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and FS-DB-001(FIRE STATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and WS-DB-001(WORKSHOP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x70 mm2, XLPE insulated

Sheet 35 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.269 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.074 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-SSB-001(ADMN BLDG &CONTROL ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x150 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 341 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.128 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and RC-DB-001(REFUSE CHAMBER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and PS-DB-001(PUMP SHED) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 540 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-002 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and FS-DB-002 (FIRE STATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and ADM-ESSB-001(ADMN BLDG & CONTROL ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC


Sheet 36 of 112
Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

10 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LCP-940-02A/B(SERVICE WATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 708 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

11 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LCP-941-01A/B(FRESHWATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 708 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

12 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-DB-001(33KV CONSUMER SS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

13 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-001(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

14 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and AC-CS-SR-01(AIR COND PANEL ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 20 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

15 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and AC-CS-SGR-01(AIR COND PANEL ) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 24 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

16 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and 910-DB-002(33KV CONSUMER SS) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated


Sheet 37 of 112
No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

17 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and LAB-DB-003(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 372 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

18 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and TNB-DB-001(TNB SUBSTATION) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 144 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

19 Cable Between 910-SW3-001 Board and WH-DB-001(WARE HOUSE) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 368 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
6.6kV Switchboard :
Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 38 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.433 KV DB : 910-SW3-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance (Zs) = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º

b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 1 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.05 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.05 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100 /1)


XTR= j 5.443 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

0.433kVCable to 910-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD


1
Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0004
X = ( 0.084 x 22) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0009

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.205


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.493
0.205 +
ZC1= 0.534 67.38 ,к
j 0.493

0.433kV Cable to 910-JP-DB-001


2
Size : 4Cx 120 mm²
R = ( 0.156 x 605) / (1 x 1000) = 0.094
X = ( 0.072 x605) / (1 x 1000) = 0.044

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 50.339


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 23.233
50.339 +
ZC2= 55.442 24.78 ,к
j 23.233

3 0.433kV Cable to FS-DB-001 (FIRE STATION)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,к
j 15.675

4 0.433kV Cable to WS-DB-001 (WORK SHOP)


Size : 4Cx 70mm²
R = ( 0.269 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.100
X = ( 0.074 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 53.373


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.682
53.373 +
ZC2= 55.355 15.38 ,Ð º
j 14.682

5 0.433kV Cable to ADM-SSB-001 (ADMN BLDG & CONTROL ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 150mm²
R = ( 0.128 x 341) / (2 x 1000) = 0.022
X = ( 0.072 x341) / (2 x 1000) = 0.012

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.640


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.548
11.640 +
ZC2= 13.355 29.36 ,Ð º
Sheet 39 of 112
ZC2= 13.355 29.36 ,Ð º
j 6.548

6 0.433kV Cable to RC-DB-001 (REFUSE CHAMBER)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.270
X = ( 0.081 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.030

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 144.245


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 16.071
144.245 +
ZC2= 145.138 6.36 ,Ð º
j 16.071

7 0.433kV Cable to PS-DB-001 (PUMP SHED)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 540) / (1 x 1000) = 0.284
X = ( 0.079 x540) / (1 x 1000) = 0.043

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 151.209


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 22.753
151.209 +
ZC2= 152.911 8.56 ,Ð º
j 22.753

8 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-002 (LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

9 0.433kV Cable to FS-DB-002(FIRE STATION)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.669 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.0743 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

10 0.433kV Cable to ADM-ESSB-001(ADM BLDG & CONTROL ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.144
X = ( 0.075 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 76.984


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.881
76.984 +
ZC2= 78.409 10.94 ,Ð º
j 14.881

11 0.433kV Cable to LCP-940-02A/B(SERVICE WATER PUMP)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.275
X = ( 0.075 x708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 146.517


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 28.322
146.517 +
ZC2= 149.230 10.94 ,Ð º
j 28.322

12 0.433kV Cable to LCP-941-01A/B(FRESH WATER PUMP)


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.275
X = ( 0.075 x708) / (1 x 1000) = 0.053

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 146.517


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 28.322
146.517 +
ZC2= 149.230 10.94 ,Ð º
j 28.322

13 0.433kV Cable to 910-DB-001(33KV CONSUMER SS)


Size : 4Cx35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028
X = ( 0.079 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Sheet 40 of 112
Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.121
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.275
15.121 +
ZC2= 15.291 8.56 ,Ð º
j 2.275

14 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-001(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

15 0.433kV Cable to AC-CS-SR-01(AIR COND PANEL)


Size : 4Cx 35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 20) / (1 x 1000) = 0.011
X = ( 0.079 x20) / (1 x 1000) = 0.002

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.600


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.843
5.600 +
ZC2= 5.663 8.56 ,Ð º
j 0.843

16 0.433kV Cable to AC-CS-SGR-01(AIR COND PANEL)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 24) / (1 x 1000) = 0.017
X = ( 0.081 x24) / (1 x 1000) = 0.002

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.306


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 1.037
9.306 +
ZC2= 9.364 6.36 ,Ð º
j 1.037

17 0.433kV Cable to 910-DB-002(33KV CONSUMER SS)


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.039
X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 20.939


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333
20.939 +
ZC2= 21.068 6.36 ,Ð º
j 2.333

18 0.433kV Cable to LAB-DB-003(LABORATORY/SAMPLE ROOM)


Size : 4Cx35mm²
R = ( 0.525 x 372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.195
X = ( 0.079 x372) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 104.166


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.675
104.166 +
ZC2= 105.339 8.56 ,Ð º
j 15.675

19 0.433kV Cable to TNB-DB-001(TNB SUBSTATION)


Size : 4Cx50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.056
X = ( 0.075 x144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.011

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 29.800


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.760
29.800 +
ZC2= 30.352 10.94 ,Ð º
j 5.760

20 0.433kV Cable to WH-DB-001(WARE HOUSE)


Size : 4Cx50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 368) / (1 x 1000) = 0.143
X = ( 0.075 x368) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 76.156


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.721
76.156 +
ZC2= 77.566 10.94 ,Ð º
j 14.721

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
Sheet 41 of 112
ZTR= j 5.443
0.2053 +
ZC1=
j 0.4928
0.2053
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 6.2692
Z1MAG= 6.2726 88.12
1/Z1MAG= 0.1594 -88.12
1/Z1REAL= 0.0052
1/Z1REAC= -0.1593
0.0052
1/Z1=
j -0.1593

Z2
50.34 +
ZC2=
j 23.23
Z2MAG= 55.4419 24.78
1/Z2MAG= 0.0180 -24.78
1/Z2REAL= 0.0164
1/Z2REAC= -0.0076
0.0164
1/Z2=
j -0.0076

Z3
104.17 +
ZC3=
j 15.67
Z3MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z3MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z3REAL= 0.0094
1/Z3REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z3=
j -0.0014

Z4
53.37 +
ZC4=
j 14.68
Z4MAG= 55.36 15.38
1/Z4MAG= 0.0181 -15.38
1/Z4REAL= 0.0174
1/Z4REAC= -0.0048
0.0174
1/Z4=
j -0.0048

Z5
11.64 +
ZC5=
j 6.55
Z5MAG= 13.36 29.36
1/Z5MAG= 0.0749 -29.36
1/Z5REAL= 0.0653
1/Z5REAC= -0.0367
0.0653
1/Z5=
j -0.0367

Z6
144.25 +
ZC6=
j 16.07
Z6MAG= 145.14 6.36
1/Z6MAG= 0.0069 -6.36
1/Z6REAL= 0.0068
1/Z6REAC= -0.0008
0.0068
1/Z6=
j -0.0008

Z7
151.21 +
ZC7=
j 22.75
Z7MAG= 152.91 8.56
1/Z7MAG= 0.0065 -8.56
1/Z7REAL= 0.0065
1/Z7REAC= -0.0010
0.0065
1/Z7=
j -0.0010

Z8
104.17 +
ZC8=
j 15.67
Z8MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z8MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z8REAL= 0.0094
1/Z8REAC= -0.0014
Sheet 42 of 112
0.0094
1/Z8=
j -0.0014

Z9
104.17 +
ZC9=
j 15.67
Z9MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z9MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z9REAL= 0.0094
1/Z9REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z9=
j -0.0014

Z10
76.98 +
ZC10=
j 14.88
Z10MAG= 78.41 10.94
1/Z10MAG= 0.0128 -10.94
1/Z10REAL= 0.0125
1/Z10REAC= -0.0024
0.0125
1/Z10=
j -0.0024

Z11
146.52 +
ZC11=
j 28.32
Z11MAG= 149.23 10.94
1/Z11MAG= 0.0067 -10.94
1/Z11REAL= 0.0066
1/Z11REAC= -0.0013
0.0066
1/Z11=
j -0.0013

Z12
146.52 +
ZC12=
j 28.32
Z12MAG= 149.23 10.94
1/Z12MAG= 0.0067 -10.94
1/Z12REAL= 0.0066
1/Z12REAC= -0.0013
0.0066
1/Z12=
j -0.0013

Z13
15.12 +
ZC13=
j 2.28
Z13MAG= 15.29 8.56
1/Z13MAG= 0.0654 -8.56
1/Z13REAL= 0.0647
1/Z13REAC= -0.0097
0.0647
1/Z13=
j -0.0097

Z14
104.17 +
ZC14=
j 15.67
Z14MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z14MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z14REAL= 0.0094
1/Z14REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z14=
j -0.0014

Z15
5.6 +
ZC15=
j 0.84
Z15MAG= 5.6634 8.56
1/Z15MAG= 0.1766 -8.56
1/Z15REAL= 0.1746
1/Z15REAC= -0.0263
0.1746
1/Z15=
j -0.0263

Z16
9.31 +
ZC16=
j 1.04
Z16MAG= 9.36 6.36
Sheet 43 of 112
1/Z16MAG= 0.1068 -6.36
1/Z16REAL= 0.1061
1/Z16REAC= -0.0118
0.1061
1/Z16=
j -0.0118

Z17
20.94 +
ZC17=
j 2.33
Z17MAG= 21.07 6.36
1/Z17MAG= 0.0475 -6.36
1/Z17REAL= 0.0472
1/Z17REAC= -0.0053
0.0472
1/Z17=
j -0.0053

Z18
104.17 +
ZC18=
j 15.67
Z18MAG= 105.34 8.56
1/Z18MAG= 0.0095 -8.56
1/Z18REAL= 0.0094
1/Z18REAC= -0.0014
0.0094
1/Z18=
j -0.0014

Z19
29.80 +
ZC19=
j 5.76
Z19MAG= 30.35 10.94
1/Z19MAG= 0.0329 -10.94
1/Z19REAL= 0.0323
1/Z19REAC= -0.0063
0.0323
1/Z19=
j -0.0063

Z20
76.16 +
ZC20=
j 14.72
Z20MAG= 77.57 10.94
1/Z20MAG= 0.0129 -10.94
1/Z20REAL= 0.0127
1/Z20REAC= -0.0024
0.0127
1/Z20=
j -0.0024

0.6278
1/ZEQ=
j -0.2839

1/ZEQ MAG = 0.6890


ZEQ MAG = 1.4513

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 68.9 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 95.86 KA

Sheet 44 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to arrive
at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 911-TR-002):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 2.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 6 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

1 Cable between (911-TR-002) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (911-SW3-001) Located in LPS301.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 5

Voltage = 0.433 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

2 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 415V LCS 301 (911-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-001-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 180 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-002-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 228 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-003-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 45 of 112
Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-004-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 276 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-005-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 294 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-006-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 96 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-007-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 120 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

10 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-008-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 168 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

11 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-009-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 168 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

12 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and (301-DB-010-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 168 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 46 of 112
13 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 101-MCC-003-MIX(MIXER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 300 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 440 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.066 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

14 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 101-MCC-007-MIX(MIXER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 150 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 440 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.128 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

15 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 103-MCC-003-MIX(MIXER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 300 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 275 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.066 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

16 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 103-MCC-007-MIX(MIXER) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 70 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.269 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.074 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

17 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and ADDITIVE TRANSFER PUMP (P-920-01A) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

18 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and ADDITIVE TRANSFER PUMP (P-920-01B) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

19 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 101-MCC-005-AUX (OILY WATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 440 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

20 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 103-MCC-005-AUX (OILY WATER PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 35 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 306 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.525 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.079 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

21 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and P-301-10A (SUMP PUMP)

Sheet 47 of 112
Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 308 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

22 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and P-301-10B (SUMP PUMP)

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 308 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

23 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and P-301-11 (SLOP PUMP)

Cable Size & type = 3C x10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 308 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

24 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 912-SW3-001 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 400 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 4

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 253 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.054 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

25 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and 415V LCS 302 DB(912-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

26 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and ADDITIVE INJ 3&4(302-LCP-011-AI) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 25mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

27 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-001-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 228 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

28 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-002-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

29 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-003-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Sheet 48 of 112
Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 276 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

30 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-004-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

31 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-005-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 324 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

32 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-006-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 96 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

33 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-007-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 120 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

34 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-008-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 144 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

35 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-009-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 168 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

36 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MOV(302-DB-010-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 192 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

37 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MIXER (102-MCC-003-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 185 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 473 Meters

Sheet 49 of 112
Cable Resistance = 0.102 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

38 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MIXER (102-MCC-007-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 120 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 473 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.156 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

39 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MIXER (104-MCC-003-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 300mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 275 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.066 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

40 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and MIXER (104-MCC-007-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 185mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.102 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

41 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 912-SW3-002 DB

Sheet 50 of 112
Cable Size & type = 4C x 400 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 4

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 253 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.054 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

42 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and 415V LCS 302 DB(912-DB-002) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 10mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

43 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and SUMP PUMP (P-302-10A) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

44 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and SUMP PUMP (P-302-10B) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

45 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and SLOP PUMP(P-302-11) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 10mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

Short circuit MVA


I S=
& √ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA

Base Voltage = 0.433 kV


Zpu = Fault impedance per unit
Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
Per unit impedance = x
Machine MVA Base kV
B. Fault at 0.415 KV DB : 911-SW3-001

a) Source :

Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)

Source Impedance (Zs) = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)

XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º

b) Transformer:

Transformer rating = 2.5 MVA


Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV

Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.06 p.u

Sheet 51 of 112
Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.06 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100/2.5)

XTR= j 2.613 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable for Transformer


1 0.415kVCable to 911-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD

Size : 1Cx 630 mm²

R = ( 0.038 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0002

X = ( 0.075 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.082

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.197

0.082 +
ZC1= 0.214 67.38 ,к
j 0.197

2 0.415kV Cable to 911-DB-001

Size : 4Cx 16mm²

R = ( 0.388 x 228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.062

X = ( 0.075 x228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 33.122

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333

33.122 +
ZC2= 33.204 4.03 ,к
j 2.333

3 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-001-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = ( 0.388 x 180) / (1 x 1000) = 0.07

X = ( 0.075 x180) / (1 x 1000) = 0.014

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 37.25

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.2

37.250 +
ZC3= 37.940 10.94 ,к
j 7.200

4 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-002-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = ( 0.388 x 228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.088

X = ( 0.075 x228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 47.184

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.121

47.184 +
ZC4= 48.057 10.94 ,к
j 9.121

5 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-003-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = ( 0.388 x 252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.098

X = ( 0.075 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.019

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 52.150

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.081

52.150 +
ZC5= 53.116 10.94 ,к
j 10.081

6 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-004-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = ( 0.388 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.107

X = ( 0.075x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.021

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 57.117

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.041

57.117 +
ZC6= 58.174 10.94 ,к
j 11.041

Sheet 52 of 112
7 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-005-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x 294) / (1 x 1000) = 0.114

X = ( 0.075x294) / (1 x 1000) = 0.022

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 60.842

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.761

60.842 +
ZC7= 61.968 10.94 ,к
j 11.761

8 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-006-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x 96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.037

X = ( 0.075x96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.007

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 19.867

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.840

19.867 +
ZC8= 20.235 10.94 ,к
j 3.840

9 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-007-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x 120) / (1 x 1000) = 0.047

X = ( 0.075x120) / (1 x 1000) = 0.009

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 24.833

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 4.800

24.833 +
ZC9= 25.293 10.94 ,к
j 4.800

10 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-008-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x 168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.065

X = ( 0.075x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.013

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 34.767

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.720

34.767 +
ZC10= 35.410 10.94 ,к
j 6.720

11 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-009-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x 168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.065

X = ( 0.075x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.013

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 34.767

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.720

34.767 +
ZC11= 35.410 10.94 ,к
j 6.720

12 0.415kV Cable to 301-DB-010-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = ( 0.388 x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.065

X = ( 0.075 x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.013

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 34.767

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.720

34.767 +
ZC12= 35.410 10.94 ,к
j 6.720

13 0.415kV Cable to 101-MCC-003-MIX

Size : 4Cx 300mm²

R = ( 0.066 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.015

X = ( 0.07 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.015

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.744

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 8.214

Sheet 53 of 112
7.744 +
ZC13= 11.289 46.68 ,к
j 8.214

14 0.415kV Cable to 101-MCC-007-MIX

Size : 4Cx 150mm²

R = ( 0.128 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.028

X = ( 0.072 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.016

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.020

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 8.448

15.020 +
ZC14= 17.233 29.36 ,к
j 8.448

15 0.415kV Cable to 103-MCC-003-MIX

Size : 4Cx 300mm²

R = ( 0.066 x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.009

X = ( 0.07 x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.010

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 4.840

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.134

4.840 +
ZC15= 7.056 46.68 ,к
j 5.134

16 0.415kV Cable to 103-MCC-007-MIX

Size : 4Cx 70mm²

R = ( 0.269 x300) / (2 x 1000) = 0.040

X = ( 0.074 x300) / (2 x 1000) = 0.011

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 21.521

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.920

21.521 +
ZC16= 22.321 15.38 ,к
j 5.920

17 0.415kV Cable to P-920-01A

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.728 x252) / (2 x 1000) = 0.183

X = ( 0.081 x252) / (2 x 1000) = 0.020

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 97.849

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.887

97.849 +
ZC17= 98.453 6.35 ,к
j 10.887

18 0.415kV Cable to P-920-01B

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.728 x252) / (2 x 1000) = 0.183

X = ( 0.081 x252) / (2 x 1000) = 0.020

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 97.849

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.887

97.849 +
ZC18= 98.453 6.35 ,к
j 10.887

19 0.415kV Cable to 101-MCC-005-AUX

Size : 4Cx 35mm²

R = ( 0.525 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.231

X = ( 0.079 x440) / (2 x 1000) = 0.035

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 123.207

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 18.540

123.207 +
ZC19= 124.594 8.56 ,к
j 18.540

20 0.415kV Cable to 103-MCC-005-AUX

Size : 4Cx 35mm²

Sheet 54 of 112
R = ( 0.525 x306) / (2 x 1000) = 0.161

X = ( 0.079 x306) / (2 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 85.685

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.894

85.685 +
ZC20= 86.650 8.56 ,к
j 12.894

21 0.415kV Cable to P-301-10A

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.728 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.224

X = ( 0.081 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 119.593

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 13.306

119.593 +
ZC21= 120.331 6.35 ,к
j 13.306

22 0.415kV Cable to P-301-10B

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.525 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.224

X = ( 0.079 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 119.593

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 13.306

119.593 +
ZC22= 120.331 6.35 ,к
j 13.306

23 0.415kV Cable to P-301-11

Size : 3Cx 10mm²

R = ( 1.83 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.564

X = ( 0.085 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.026

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 300.626

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 13.963

300.626 +
ZC23= 300.950 2.66 ,к
j 13.963

24 0.415kV Cable to 912-SW3-001

Size : 4Cx 400mm²

R = ( 0.054 x253) / (4 x 1000) = 0.003

X = ( 0.07 x253) / (4 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 1.822

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.361

1.822 +
ZC24= 2.982 52.35 ,к
j 2.361

25 0.415kV Cable to 912-DB-001

Size : 4Cx 16mm²

R = ( 1.15 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.062

X = ( 0.081 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 33.122

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.333

33.122 +
ZC25= 33.204 4.03 ,к
j 2.333

26 0.415kV Cable to 302-LCP-011-AI

Size : 4Cx 25mm²

R = (0.727 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.183

X = ( 0.081 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.020

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 97.715

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.887

97.715 +
ZC26= 98.319 6.36 ,к

Sheet 55 of 112
ZC26= 98.319 6.36 ,к
j 10.887

27 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-001-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.088

X = ( 0.075 x228) / (1 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 47.184

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.121

47.184 +
ZC27= 48.057 10.94 ,к
j 9.121

28 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-002-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.098

X = ( 0.075 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.019

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 52.150

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.081

52.150 +
ZC28= 53.116 10.94 ,к
j 10.081

29 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-003-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.107

X = ( 0.075 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.021

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 57.117

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.041

57.117 +
ZC29= 58.174 10.94 ,к
j 11.041

30 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-004-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.116

X = ( 0.075 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.023

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 62.084

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.001

62.084 +
ZC30= 63.233 10.94 ,к
j 12.001

31 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-005-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x324) / (1 x 1000) = 0.126

X = ( 0.075 x324) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 67.050

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.961

67.050 +
ZC31= 68.291 10.94 ,к
j 12.961

32 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-006-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.037

X = ( 0.075 x96) / (1 x 1000) = 0.007

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 19.867

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.840

19.867 +
ZC32= 20.235 10.94 ,к
j 3.840

33 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-007-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x120) / (1 x 1000) = 0.047

X = ( 0.075 x120) / (1 x 1000) = 0.009

Sheet 56 of 112
Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 24.833

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 4.800

24.833 +
ZC33= 25.293 10.94 ,к
j 4.800

34 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-008-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.056

X = ( 0.075 x144) / (1 x 1000) = 0.011

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 29.8

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.760

29.800 +
ZC34= 30.352 10.94 ,к
j 5.760

35 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-009-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.065

X = ( 0.075 x168) / (1 x 1000) = 0.013

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 34.767

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.720

34.767 +
ZC35= 35.410 10.94 ,к
j 6.720

36 0.415kV Cable to 302-DB-010-MOV

Size : 4Cx 50mm²

R = (0.388 x192) / (1 x 1000) = 0.074

X = ( 0.075 x192) / (1 x 1000) = 0.014

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 39.734

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.680

39.734 +
ZC36= 40.469 10.94 ,к
j 7.680

37 0.415kV Cable to 102-MCC-003-MIX

Size : 4Cx 185mm²

R = (0.102 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.024

X = ( 0.072 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.866

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.082

12.866 +
ZC37= 15.749 35.22 ,к
j 9.082

38 0.415kV Cable to 102-MCC-007-MIX

Size : 4Cx 120mm²

R = (0.156 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.037

X = ( 0.072 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 19.678

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.082

19.678 +
ZC38= 21.673 24.78 ,к
j 9.082

39 0.415kV Cable to 104-MCC-003-MIX

Size : 4Cx 300mm²

R = (0.066x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.009

X = ( 0.07 x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.010

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 4.840

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.134

4.840 +
ZC39= 7.056 46.68 ,к
j 5.134

Sheet 57 of 112
40 0.415kV Cable to 104-MCC-007-MIX

Size : 4Cx 185mm²

R = (0.102x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.031

X = ( 0.072 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.022

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 16.321

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.521

16.321 +
ZC40= 19.977 35.22 ,к
j 11.521

41 0.415kV Cable to 912-SW3-002

Size : 4Cx 120mm²

R = ( 0.156 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.003

X = ( 0.072 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 1.822

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.361

1.822 +
ZC41= 2.982 52.35 ,к
j 2.361

42 0.415kV Cable to 415V LCS 302 DB (912-DB-002)

Size : 4Cx 10mm²

R = ( 1.83 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.099

X = ( 0.085 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.005

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 52.707

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.448

52.707 +
ZC42= 52.764 2.66 ,к
j 2.448

43 0.415kV Cable to P-302-10A

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.728 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245

X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 130.47

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.516

130.465 +
ZC43= 131.270 6.35 ,к
j 14.516

44 0.415kV Cable to P-302-10B

Size : 3Cx 25mm²

R = ( 0.728 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245

X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 130.47

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.516

130.465 +
ZC44= 131.270 6.35 ,к
j 14.516

45 0.415kV Cable to P-302-11

Size : 3Cx 10mm²

R = ( 1.83 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.615

X = ( 0.085 x308) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 327.955

Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.233

327.955 +
ZC45= 328.309 2.66 ,к
j 15.233

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 2.613
ZC1= 0.082 +
j 0.197
0.082
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 3.143
Z1MAG= 3.144 88.50
1/Z1MAG= 0.318 -88.50
1/Z1REAL= 0.008
Sheet 58 of 112
1/Z1REAC= -0.318
0.008
1/Z1=
j -0.318

Z2
33.122
Z2=
j 2.333
Z2MAG= 33.204 4.03
1/Z2MAG= 0.030 -4.03
1/Z2REAL= 0.030
1/Z2REAC= -0.002
0.030
1/Z2=
j -0.002

Z3
37.25
Z3=
j 7.2
Z3MAG= 37.94 10.94
1/Z3MAG= 0.026 -10.94
1/Z3REAL= 0.026
1/Z3REAC= -0.005
0.026
1/Z3=
j -0.005

Z4
47.184
Z4=
j 9.121
Z4MAG= 48.057 10.94
1/Z4MAG= 0.021 -10.94
1/Z4REAL= 0.020
1/Z4REAC= -0.004
0.020
1/Z4=
j -0.004

Z5
52.150
Z5=
j 10.081
Z5MAG= 53.116 10.94
1/Z5MAG= 0.019 -10.94
1/Z5REAL= 0.018
1/Z5REAC= -0.004
0.018
1/Z5=
j -0.004

Z6
57.117
Z6=
j 11.041
Z6MAG= 58.174 10.94
1/Z6MAG= 0.017 -10.94
1/Z6REAL= 0.017
1/Z6REAC= -0.003
0.017
1/Z6=
j -0.003

Z7
60.842
Z7=
j 11.761
Z7MAG= 61.968 10.94
1/Z7MAG= 0.016 -10.94
1/Z7REAL= 0.016
1/Z7REAC= -0.003
0.0158
1/Z7=
j -0.0031

Z8
19.867
Z8=
j 3.840
Z8MAG= 20.235 10.94
1/Z8MAG= 0.049 -10.94
1/Z8REAL= 0.049
1/Z8REAC= -0.009
0.0485
1/Z8=
j -0.0094

Z9
24.833
Z9=
j 4.80
Z9MAG= 25.293 10.94
1/Z9MAG= 0.040 -10.94
1/Z9REAL= 0.039
1/Z9REAC= -0.008
0.039
1/Z9=
j -0.008

Z10
34.767
Z10=
j 6.72
Z10MAG= 35.410 10.94
1/Z10MAG= 0.028 -10.94
1/Z10REAL= 0.028
1/Z10REAC= -0.005
0.028
1/Z10=
j -0.005

Z11
34.767
Z11=
j 6.720
Z11MAG= 35.410 10.94
1/Z11MAG= 0.028 -10.94
1/Z11REAL= 0.028
1/Z11REAC= -0.005
0.028
1/Z11=
Sheet 59 of 112
1/Z11=
j -0.005

Z12
34.767
Z12=
j 6.720
Z12MAG= 35.410 10.94
1/Z12MAG= 0.028 -10.94
1/Z12REAL= 0.028
1/Z12REAC= -0.005
0.028
1/Z12=
j -0.005

Z13
7.744
Z13=
j 8.214
Z13MAG= 11.289 46.68
1/Z13MAG= 0.089 -46.68
1/Z13REAL= 0.061
1/Z13REAC= -0.064
0.061
1/Z13=
j -0.064

Z14
15.020
Z14=
j 8.448
Z14MAG= 17.233 29.36
1/Z14MAG= 0.058 -29.36
1/Z14REAL= 0.051
1/Z14REAC= -0.028
0.051
1/Z14=
j -0.028

Z15
4.84
Z15=
j 5.134
Z15MAG= 7.056 46.68
1/Z15MAG= 0.142 -46.68
1/Z15REAL= 0.097
1/Z15REAC= -0.103
0.0972
1/Z15=
j -0.1031

Z16
21.521
Z16=
j 5.920
Z16MAG= 22.321 15.38
1/Z16MAG= 0.045 -15.38
1/Z16REAL= 0.043
1/Z16REAC= -0.012
0.043
1/Z16=
j -0.012

Z17
97.849
Z17=
j 10.887
Z17MAG= 98.453 6.35
1/Z17MAG= 0.010 -6.35
1/Z17REAL= 0.010
1/Z17REAC= -0.001
0.010
1/Z17=
j -0.001

Z18
97.849
Z18=
j 10.887
Z18MAG= 98.453 6.35
1/Z18MAG= 0.010 -6.35
1/Z18REAL= 0.010
1/Z18REAC= -0.001
0.010
1/Z18=
j -0.001

Z19
123.207
Z19=
j 18.540
Z19MAG= 124.594 8.56
1/Z19MAG= 0.008 -8.56
1/Z19REAL= 0.008
1/Z19REAC= -0.001
0.008
1/Z19=
j -0.001

Z20
85.685
Z20=
j 12.894
Z20MAG= 86.650 8.56
1/Z20MAG= 0.012 -8.56
1/Z20REAL= 0.011
1/Z20REAC= -0.002
0.011
1/Z20=
j -0.002

Z21
119.593
Z21=
j 13.306
Z21MAG= 120.331 6.35
1/Z21MAG= 0.008 -6.35
1/Z21REAL= 0.008
1/Z21REAC= -0.001
0.008
1/Z21=
j -0.001

Sheet 60 of 112
Z22
119.593
Z22=
j 13.306
Z22MAG= 120.331 6.35
1/Z22MAG= 0.008 -6.35
1/Z22REAL= 0.008
1/Z22REAC= -0.001
0.008
1/Z22=
j -0.001

Z23
300.626
Z23=
j 13.963
Z23MAG= 300.950 2.66
1/Z23MAG= 0.003 -2.66
1/Z23REAL= 0.003
1/Z23REAC= 0.000
0.003
1/Z23=
j 0.000

Z24
1.822
Z24=
j 2.361
Z24MAG= 2.982 52.35
1/Z24MAG= 0.335 -52.35
1/Z24REAL= 0.205
1/Z24REAC= -0.265
0.205
1/Z24=
j -0.265

Z25
33.122
Z25=
j 2.333
Z25MAG= 33.204 4.03
1/Z25MAG= 0.030 -4.03
1/Z25REAL= 0.030
1/Z25REAC= -0.002
0.030
1/Z25=
j -0.002

Z26
97.715
Z26=
j 10.887
Z26MAG= 98.319 6.36
1/Z26MAG= 0.010 -6.36
1/Z26REAL= 0.010
1/Z26REAC= -0.001
0.010
1/Z26=
j -0.001

Z27
47.184
Z27=
j 9.121
Z27MAG= 48.057 10.94
1/Z27MAG= 0.021 -10.94
1/Z27REAL= 0.020
1/Z27REAC= -0.004
0.020
1/Z27=
j -0.004

Z28
52.150
Z28=
j 10.081
Z28MAG= 53.116 10.94
1/Z28MAG= 0.019 -10.94
1/Z28REAL= 0.018
1/Z28REAC= -0.004
0.018
1/Z28=
j -0.004

Z29
57.117
Z29=
j 11.041
Z29MAG= 58.174 10.94
1/Z29MAG= 0.017 -10.94
1/Z29REAL= 0.017
1/Z29REAC= -0.003
0.017
1/Z29=
j -0.003

Z30
62.084
Z30=
j 12.001
Z30MAG= 63.233 10.94
1/Z30MAG= 0.016 -10.94
1/Z30REAL= 0.016
1/Z30REAC= -0.003
0.016
1/Z30=
j -0.003

Z31
67.050
Z31=
j 12.961
Z31MAG= 68.291 10.94
1/Z31MAG= 0.015 -10.94
1/Z31REAL= 0.014
1/Z31REAC= -0.003
0.014
1/Z31=
j -0.003

Z32
19.867
Z32=
Sheet 61 of 112
Z32=
j 3.840
Z32MAG= 20.235 10.94
1/Z32MAG= 0.049 -10.94
1/Z32REAL= 0.049
1/Z32REAC= -0.009
0.049
1/Z32=
j -0.009

Z33
24.833
Z33=
j 4.800
Z33MAG= 25.293 10.94
1/Z33MAG= 0.040 -10.94
1/Z33REAL= 0.039
1/Z33REAC= -0.008
0.039
1/Z33=
j -0.008

Z34
29.800
Z34=
j 5.760
Z34MAG= 30.352 10.94
1/Z34MAG= 0.033 -10.94
1/Z34REAL= 0.032
1/Z34REAC= -0.006
0.032
1/Z34=
j -0.006

Z35
34.767
Z35=
j 6.720
Z35MAG= 35.410 10.94
1/Z35MAG= 0.028 -10.94
1/Z35REAL= 0.028
1/Z35REAC= -0.005
0.028
1/Z35=
j -0.005

Z36
39.734
Z36=
j 7.680
Z36MAG= 40.469 10.94
1/Z36MAG= 0.025 -10.94
1/Z36REAL= 0.024
1/Z36REAC= -0.005
0.024
1/Z36=
j -0.005

Z37
12.866
Z37=
j 9.082
Z37MAG= 15.749 35.22
1/Z37MAG= 0.063 -35.22
1/Z37REAL= 0.052
1/Z37REAC= -0.037
0.052
1/Z37=
j -0.037

Z38
19.678
Z38=
j 9.082
Z38MAG= 21.673 24.78
1/Z38MAG= 0.046 -24.78
1/Z38REAL= 0.042
1/Z38REAC= -0.019
0.042
1/Z38=
j -0.019

Z39
4.840
Z39=
j 5.134
Z39MAG= 7.056 46.68
1/Z39MAG= 0.142 -46.68
1/Z39REAL= 0.097
1/Z39REAC= -0.103
0.097
1/Z39=
j -0.103

Z40
16.321
Z40=
j 11.521
Z40MAG= 19.977 35.22
1/Z40MAG= 0.050 -35.22
1/Z40REAL= 0.041
1/Z40REAC= -0.029
0.041
1/Z40=
j -0.029

Z41
1.822
Z41=
j 2.361
Z41MAG= 2.982 52.35
1/Z41MAG= 0.335 -52.35
1/Z41REAL= 0.205
1/Z41REAC= -0.265
0.205
1/Z41=
j -0.265

Z42
52.707
Z42=
j 2.448
Z42MAG= 52.764 2.66

Sheet 62 of 112
1/Z42MAG= 0.019 -2.66
1/Z42REAL= 0.019
1/Z42REAC= -0.001
0.019
1/Z42=
j -0.001

Z43
130.465
Z43=
j 14.516
Z43MAG= 131.270 6.35
1/Z43MAG= 0.008 -6.35
1/Z43REAL= 0.008
1/Z43REAC= -0.001
0.008
1/Z43=
j -0.001

Z44
130.465
Z44=
j 14.516
Z44MAG= 131.270 6.35
1/Z44MAG= 0.008 -6.35
1/Z44REAL= 0.008
1/Z44REAC= -0.001
0.008
1/Z44=
j -0.001

Z45
327.955
Z45=
j 15.233
Z45MAG= 328.309 2.66
1/Z45MAG= 0.003 -2.66
1/Z45REAL= 0.003
1/Z45REAC= -0.0001
0.003
1/Z45=
j -0.0001
1.5937
1/Zeq=
j -1.36

1/ZEQM = 2.0961

Zeq = 0.4771

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA

Zeq

= 209.6 MVA

Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 291.61 KA

Sheet 63 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 911-TR-002):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 2.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 6 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (911-TR-002) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (911-SW3-002) Located in LPS302.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 5

Voltage = 0.433 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 912-SW3-001 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 400 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 4

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 253 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.054 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and (302-DB-004-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and 102-MCC-003-MIX DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 185 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 473 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.102 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and 102-MCC-007-MIX DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 120 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 473 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.156 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 64 of 112
5 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and 104-MCC-003-MIX DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x300 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 275 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.066 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and 104-MCC-007-MIX DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 185 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.102 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 912-SW3-001 Board and P-920-02A (PRODUCT FEED PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 252 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA
6.6kV Switchboard :
Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 65 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 25MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.415 KV DB : 911-SW3-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance = Zs = 0.333 (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 2.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.06 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.08 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100 /3)


2.613 p.u

X t1 = j 0.653
2.613 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

0.433kVCable to (911-SW3-002) SWITCHBOARD


1
Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0002
X = ( 0.084 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.0821


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.1971

ZC2 = 0.0205+j0.0493 = 0.2136 67.38 ,к

0.433kV Cable to 912-SW3-001


2
Size : 4Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.054 x253) / (4 x 1000) = 0.003
X = ( 0.070 x253) / (4x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 1.822


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.361

ZC2 = 0.455+j0.590 = 2.9825 52.35 ,Ð º

3 0.433kV Cable to 302-DB-004-MOV


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = (0.388 x 300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.116
X = ( 0.075 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.023

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 62.084


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.001

ZC2 = 15.521+j3.00 = 63.2329 10.94 ,Ð º

4 0.433kV Cable to 102-MCC-003-MIX


Size : 4Cx 185mm²
R = ( 0.102 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.024
X = ( 0.072 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 12.866


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.082

ZC2 = 3.217+j2.271 = 15.7489 35.22 ,Ð º

5 0.433kV Cable to 102-MCC-007-MIX


Size : 4Cx 120mm²
R = ( 0.156 x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.037
X = ( 0.072x473) / (2 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 19.678


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.082

ZC2 = 4.919+j2.271 = 21.6727 24.78 ,Ð º

6 0.433kV Cable to 104-MCC-003-MIX


Size : 4Cx 300mm²
R = ( 0.066 x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.009
X = ( 0.07 x275) / (2 x 1000) = 0.010

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 4.840


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.134

ZC2 = 1.210+j1.283 = 7.0557 46.68 ,Ð º

7 0.433kV Cable to 104-MCC-007-MIX


Size : 4Cx 185mm²
R = ( 0.102 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.031
X = ( 0.072 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.022

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 16.321


Sheet 66 of 112
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.521

ZC2 = 4.08+j2.88 = 19.9775 35.22 ,Ð º

8 0.433kV Cable to P-920-02A (PRODUCT FEED PUMP)


Size : 3Cx 25mm²
R = (0.728 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.183
X = ( 0.081 x252) / (1 x 1000) = 0.020

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 97.849


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 10.887

ZC2 = 24.462+j2.722 = 98.4527 6.35 ,Ð º

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1+ZC2
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 2.613
0.0821 +
ZC1=
j 0.1971
1.822
ZC2=
j 2.3615
1.9038
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1+ZC2=
j 5.5046
Z1MAG= 5.8245 70.92
1/Z1MAG= 0.1717 -70.92
1/Z1REAL= 0.0561
1/Z1REAC= -0.1623
0.0561
1/Z1=
j -0.1623

Z2
62.0836
Z2=
j 12.0007
Z2MAG= 63.2329 10.94
1/Z2MAG= 0.0158 -10.94
1/Z2REAL= 0.0155
1/Z2REAC= -0.0030
0.0155
1/Z2=
j -0.0030

Z3
12.8664
Z3=
j 9.0821
Z3MAG= 15.7489 35.22
1/Z3MAG= 0.0635 -35.22
1/Z3REAL= 0.0519
1/Z3REAC= -0.0366
0.0519
1/Z3=
j -0.0366

Z4
19.6780
Z4=
j 9.0821
Z4MAG= 21.6727 24.78
1/Z4MAG= 0.0461 -24.78
1/Z4REAL= 0.0419
1/Z4REAC= -0.0193
0.0419
1/Z4=
j -0.0193

Z5
4.8403
Z5=
j 5.1336
Z5MAG= 7.0557 46.68
1/Z5MAG= 0.1417 -46.68
1/Z5REAL= 0.0972
1/Z5REAC= -0.1031
0.0972
1/Z5=
j -0.1031

Z6
16.3210
Z6=
j 11.5207
Z6MAG= 19.9775 35.22
1/Z6MAG= 0.0501 -35.22
1/Z6REAL= 0.0409
1/Z6REAC= -0.0289
0.0409
1/Z6=
j -0.0289

Z7
97.8489
Z7=
j 10.8870
Z7MAG= 98.4527 6.35
1/Z7MAG= 0.0102 -6.35
1/Z7REAL= 0.0101
1/Z7REAC= -0.0011
0.0101
1/Z7=
j -0.0011

0.3136
1/Zeq=
j -0.3543
1/ZEQM= 0.4732
Zeq = 2.1133

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 47.3 MVA

Sheet 67 of 112
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 65.83 KA

Sheet 68 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 25MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 25KA for 3 sec as per Transformer Specification.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 911-TR-002):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 2.5 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 6 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (911-TR-002) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (912-SW3-002) Located in LPS302.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 5

Voltage = 0.433 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 911-SW3-001 Board and 912-SW3-002

Cable Size & type = 4C x 120 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 276 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.156 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and 102-DB-002-TL (TANK FARM LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 492 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and102-DB-006-TL (TANK FARM LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 474 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 69 of 112
Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and 104-DB-002-TL(TANK FARM LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 300 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Between 912-SW3-002 Board and 104-DB-006-TL (TANK FARM LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 306 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-302-10A (SUMP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-302-10B (SUMP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-302-11 (SLOP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 25 MVA
6.6kV Switchboard :
Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 70 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 25MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.415 KV DB : 912-SW3-002

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 1429 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance = Zs = 0.017 (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 2.5 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.06 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.06 x (0.433/0.415)² x (25 /2.5)


0.653 p.u

X t1 = j 0.653
0.653 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

0.433kVCable to 913-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0002
X = ( 0.084 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.0205


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.0493

ZC2 = 0.0205+j0.0493 = 0.0534 67.38 ,к

Cable

0.433kV Cable to 912-SW3-002


1
Size : 4Cx 120 mm²
R = ( 0.156 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.043
X = ( 0.072 x276) / (1 x 1000) = 0.020

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.741


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.650

ZC2 = 5.741+j2.650 = 6.3231 24.78 ,Ð º

2 0.433kV Cable to 102-DB-002-TL


Size : 4Cx 16mm²
R = ( 1.15 x 492) / (1 x 1000) = 0.566
X = ( 0.081 x492) / (1 x 1000) = 0.040

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 75.444


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.314

ZC2 = 75.444+j5.314 = 75.6313 4.03 ,Ð º

3 0.433kV Cable to 102-DB-006-TL


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 474) / (1 x 1000) = 0.345
X = ( 0.081 x474) / (1 x 1000) = 0.038

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 45.949


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 5.120

ZC2 = 45.949+j5.120 = 46.2334 6.36 ,Ð º

4 0.433kV Cable to 104-DB-002-TL


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.218
X = ( 0.081 x300) / (1 x 1000) = 0.024

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 29.082


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.240

ZC2 = 29.082+j3.240 = 29.2617 6.36 ,Ð º

5 0.433kV Cable to 104-DB-006-TL


Size : 4Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.727 x 306) / (1 x 1000) = 0.222
X = ( 0.081 x306) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 29.663


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.305

ZC2 = 29.663+j3.305 = 29.8469 6.36 ,Ð º

6 0.433kV Cable to P-302-10A (SUMP PUMP)


Size : 3Cx25mm²
R = (0.728 x 336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245
X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 32.616


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.629

Sheet 71 of 112
ZC2 = 32.616+j3.629 = 32.8176 6.35 ,Ð º

7 0.433kV Cable to P-302-10B (SUMP PUMP)


Size : 3Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.728 x 336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245
X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 32.616


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.629

ZC2 = 32.616+j3.629 = 32.8176 6.35 ,Ð º

8 0.433kV Cable to P-302-11 (SLOP PUMP)


Size : 3Cx10mm²
R = ( 1.83 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.615
X = ( 0.085 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 81.989


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 3.808

ZC2 = 3.679+j3.902 = 82.0772 2.66 ,Ð º

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1+ZC2
ZS= j 0.017
ZTR= j 0.653
0.0205 +
ZC1=
j 0.0493
5.741
ZC2=
j 2.6498
5.7617
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1+ZC2=
j 3.3697
Z1MAG= 6.6747 30.32
1/Z1MAG= 0.1498 -30.32
1/Z1REAL= 0.1293
1/Z1REAC= -0.0756
0.1293
1/Z1=
j -0.0756

Z2
75.4444
Z2=
j 5.3139
Z2MAG= 75.6313 4.03
1/Z2MAG= 0.0132 -4.03
1/Z2REAL= 0.0132
1/Z2REAC= -0.0009
0.0132
1/Z2=
j -0.0009

Z3
45.9491
Z3=
j 5.1195
Z3MAG= 46.2334 6.36
1/Z3MAG= 0.0216 -6.36
1/Z3REAL= 0.0215
1/Z3REAC= -0.0024
0.0215
1/Z3=
j -0.0024

Z4
29.0817
Z4=
j 3.2402
Z4MAG= 29.2617 6.36
1/Z4MAG= 0.0342 -6.36
1/Z4REAL= 0.0340
1/Z4REAC= -0.0038
0.0340
1/Z4=
j -0.0038

Z5
29.6633
Z5=
j 3.3050
Z5MAG= 29.8469 6.36
1/Z5MAG= 0.0335 -6.36
1/Z5REAL= 0.0333
1/Z5REAC= -0.0037
0.0333
1/Z5=
j -0.0037

Z6
32.6163
Z6=
j 3.6290
Z6MAG= 32.8176 6.35
1/Z6MAG= 0.0305 -6.35
1/Z6REAL= 0.0303
1/Z6REAC= -0.0034
0.0303
1/Z6=
j -0.0034

Z7
32.6163
Z7=
j 3.6290
Z7MAG= 32.8176 6.35
1/Z7MAG= 0.0305 -6.35
1/Z7REAL= 0.0303
1/Z7REAC= -0.0034
0.0303
1/Z7=
j -0.0034

Sheet 72 of 112
Z8
81.9888
Z8=
j 3.8082
Z8MAG= 82.0772 2.66
1/Z8MAG= 0.0122 -2.66
1/Z8REAL= 0.0122
1/Z8REAC= -0.0006
0.0122
1/Z8=
j -0.0006

1/Zeq= 0.3040
Zeq = 3.2893

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 7.6 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 10.13 KA

Sheet 73 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100 MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV fault current rating document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 911-TR-002):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 3 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 7 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (913-TR-002) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (913-SW3-002) Located in LPS303.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 5

Voltage = 0.415 KV

Cable length = 22 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and 415V LCS 301 DB (913-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WTP-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 426 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.727 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and AIR COMPRESSOR SHED (ACP-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 312 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (303-DB-001-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 204 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 74 of 112
5 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (303-DB-002-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 222 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

6 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (303-DB-003-MOV) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 240 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (WTP-LCP-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 426 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.195 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.073 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

8 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (HOH-LCP-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 300 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 418 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.066 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

9 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (105-MCC-003-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 240 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 3

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 495 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.08 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.071 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

10 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (105-MCC-007A-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 240 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 3

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 495 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.08 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.071 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

11 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and (105-MCC-007B-MIX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 240 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 3

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 495 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.08 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.071 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Sheet 75 of 112
12 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and HOH SYSTEM (990-DB-01A/B) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 384 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

13 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and 415V LCS DB 303 (E) (913-DB-001) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 54 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

14 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and OILY WATER PUMP(105-MCC-005-AUX) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x50 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 492 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.388 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.075 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

15 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-900-003 (SLOP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 16 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 400 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.15 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

16 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-303-10A (SUMP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

17 Cable Between 913-SW3-002 Board and P-303-10B (SUMP PUMP) DB

Cable Size & type = 3C x 25 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.415 kV

Cable length = 336 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.728 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.081 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA

Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 76 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.415 KV DB : 911-SW3-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 3 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.07 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.07 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100 /3)


XTR= j 2.540 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

0.433kVCable to 913-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD


1
Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0002
X = ( 0.084 x 22) / (5 x 1000) = 0.0004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.082


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.197
0.082 +
ZC1= 0.214 67.38 ,к
j 0.197

2 0.433kV Cable to 913-DB-001


Size : 4Cx 10 mm²
R = ( 1.83 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.099
X = ( 0.085 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.005

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 52.707


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.448
52.707 +
ZC2= 52.764 2.66 ,к
j 2.448

0.433kV Cable to WTP-DB-001


3
Size : 4Cx 25 mm²
R = ( 0.727 x426) / (1 x 1000) = 0.310
X = ( 0.081 x426) / (1 x 1000) = 0.035

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 165.184


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 18.404
165.184 +
ZC3= 166.206 6.36 ,к
j 18.404

4 0.433kV Cable to ACP-DB-001


Size : 4Cx 16mm²
R = ( 1.15 x 312) / (1 x 1000) = 0.359
X = ( 0.081 x312) / (1 x 1000) = 0.025

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 191.371


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 13.479
191.371 +
ZC4= 191.845 4.03 ,к
j 13.479

5 0.433kV Cable to 303-DB-001-MOV


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 204) / (1 x 1000) = 0.079
X = ( 0.075 x204) / (1 x 1000) = 0.015

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 42.217


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 8.160
42.217 +
ZC5= 42.998 10.94 ,к
j 8.160

6 0.433kV Cable to 303-DB-002-MOV


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 222) / (1 x 1000) = 0.086
X = ( 0.075 x222) / (1 x 1000) = 0.017

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 45.942


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 8.881
45.942 +
ZC6= 46.792 10.94 ,к
j 8.881

7 0.433kV Cable to 303-DB-003-MOV


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x 240) / (1 x 1000) = 0.093
X = ( 0.075 x240) / (1 x 1000) = 0.018

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 49.667


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 9.601

Sheet 77 of 112
49.667 +
ZC7= 50.586 10.94 ,к
j 9.601

8 0.433kV Cable to WTP-LCP-001


Size : 4Cx 95mm²
R = ( 0.195 x 426) / (1 x 1000) = 0.083
X = ( 0.073 x426) / (1 x 1000) = 0.031

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 44.307


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 16.587
44.307 +
ZC8= 47.310 20.52 ,к
j 16.587

9 0.433kV Cable to HOH-LCP-001


Size : 4Cx300mm²
R = ( 0.066 x418) / (1 x 1000) = 0.028
X = ( 0.07 x418) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.714


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.606
14.714 +
ZC9= 21.449 46.68 ,к
j 15.606

10 0.433kV Cable to 105-MCC-003-MIX


Size : 4Cx 240mm²
R = ( 0.08 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.013
X = ( 0.071 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.012

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.040


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.248
7.040 +
ZC10= 9.413 41.59 ,к
j 6.248

11 0.433kV Cable to 105-MCC-007A-MIX


Size : 4Cx 240mm²
R = ( 0.08 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.013
X = ( 0.071 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.012

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.040


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.248
7.040 +
ZC11= 9.413 41.59 ,к
j 6.248

12 0.433kV Cable to 105-MCC-007B-MIX


Size : 4Cx 240mm²
R = ( 0.08 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.013
X = ( 0.071 x495) / (3 x 1000) = 0.012

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 7.040


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 6.248
7.040 +
ZC12= 9.413 41.59 ,к
j 6.248

13 0.433kV Cable to 990-DB-01A/B


Size : 4Cx 50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x384) / (1 x 1000) = 0.149
X = ( 0.075 x384) / (1 x 1000) = 0.029

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 79.467


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 15.361
79.467 +
ZC13= 80.938 10.94 ,к
j 15.361

14 0.433kV Cable to 913-DB-002


Size : 4Cx 10mm²
R = ( 1.83 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.099
X = ( 0.085 x54) / (1 x 1000) = 0.005

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 52.707


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.448
52.707 +
ZC14= 52.764 2.66 ,к
j 2.448

15 0.433kV Cable to 105-MCC-005-AUX


Size : 4CX50mm²
R = ( 0.388 x492) / (1 x 1000) = 0.191
X = ( 0.075 x492) / (1 x 1000) = 0.037

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 101.817


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 19.681
101.817 +
ZC15= 103.702 10.94 ,к
j 19.681

16 0.433kV Cable to P-900-03


Size : 3Cx 16mm²
R = ( 1.15 x400) / (1 x 1000) = 0.460
X = ( 0.081x400) / (1 x 1000) = 0.032

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 245.348


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 17.281
245.348 +
ZC16= 245.956 4.03 ,к
j 17.281

17 0.433kV Cable to P-303-10A (SUMP PUMP)


Size : 3Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.728 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245
X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Sheet 78 of 112
Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 130.465
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.516
130.465 +
ZC17= 131.270 6.35 ,к
j 14.516

18 0.433kV Cable to P-303-10B (SUMP PUMP)


Size : 3Cx 25mm²
R = ( 0.728 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.245
X = ( 0.081 x336) / (1 x 1000) = 0.027

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 130.465


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.516
130.465 +
ZC18= 131.270 6.35 ,к
j 14.516

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 2.540
ZC1= 0.0821 +
j 0.1971
0.0821
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 3.0705
Z1MAG= 3.0716 88.47
1/Z1MAG= 0.3256 -88.47
1/Z1REAL= 0.0087
1/Z1REAC= -0.3254
0.0087
1/Z1=
j -0.3254

Z2
52.7071
Z2=
j 2.4481
Z2MAG= 52.7639 2.66
1/Z2MAG= 0.0190 -2.66
1/Z2REAL= 0.0189
1/Z2REAC= -0.0009
0.0189
1/Z2=
j -0.0009

Z3
165.1841
Z3=
j 18.4043
Z3MAG= 166.2062 6.36
1/Z3MAG= 0.0060 -6.36
1/Z3REAL= 0.0060
1/Z3REAC= -0.0007
0.0060
1/Z3=
j -0.0007

Z4
191.3712
Z4=
j 13.4792
Z4MAG= 191.8453 4.03
1/Z4MAG= 0.0052 -4.03
1/Z4REAL= 0.0052
1/Z4REAC= -0.0004
0.0052
1/Z4=
j -0.0004

Z5
42.2169
Z5=
j 8.1605
Z5MAG= 42.9983 10.94
1/Z5MAG= 0.0233 -10.94
1/Z5REAL= 0.0228
1/Z5REAC= -0.0044
0.0228
1/Z5=
j -0.0044

Z6
45.9419
Z6=
j 8.8805
Z6MAG= 46.7923 10.94
1/Z6MAG= 0.0214 -10.94
1/Z6REAL= 0.0210
1/Z6REAC= -0.0041
0.0210
1/Z6=
j -0.0041

Z7
49.6669
Z7=
j 9.6006
Z7MAG= 50.5863 10.94
1/Z7MAG= 0.0198 -10.94
1/Z7REAL= 0.0194
1/Z7REAC= -0.0038
0.0194
1/Z7=
j -0.0038

Z8
44.3066
Z8=
j 16.5866
Z8MAG= 47.3095 20.52
1/Z8MAG= 0.0211 -20.52
1/Z8REAL= 0.0198
1/Z8REAC= -0.0074

Sheet 79 of 112
0.0198
1/Z8=
j -0.0074

Z9
14.7145
Z9=
j 15.6062
Z9MAG= 21.4493 46.68
1/Z9MAG= 0.0466 -46.68
1/Z9REAL= 0.0320
1/Z9REAC= -0.0339
0.0320
1/Z9=
j -0.0339

Z10
7.0404
Z10=
j 6.2484
Z10MAG= 9.4133 41.59
1/Z10MAG= 0.1062 -41.59
1/Z10REAL= 0.0795
1/Z10REAC= -0.0705
0.0795
1/Z10=
j -0.0705

Z11
7.0404
Z11=
j 6.2484
Z11MAG= 9.4133 41.59
1/Z11MAG= 0.1062 -41.59
1/Z11REAL= 0.0795
1/Z11REAC= -0.0705
0.0795
1/Z11=
j -0.0705

Z12
79.4671
Z12=
j 6.2484
Z12MAG= 79.7123 4.50
1/Z12MAG= 0.0125 -4.50
1/Z12REAL= 0.0125
1/Z12REAC= -0.0010
0.0125
1/Z12=
j -0.0010

Z13
79.4671
Z13=
j 15.3609
Z13MAG= 80.9381 10.94
1/Z13MAG= 0.0124 -10.94
1/Z13REAL= 0.0121
1/Z13REAC= -0.0023
0.0121
1/Z13=
j -0.0023

Z14
52.7071
Z14=
j 2.4481
Z14MAG= 52.7639 2.66
1/Z14MAG= 0.0190 -2.66
1/Z14REAL= 0.0189
1/Z14REAC= -0.0009
0.0189
1/Z14=
j -0.0009

Z15
101.8172
Z15=
j 19.6812
Z15MAG= 103.7019 10.94
1/Z15MAG= 0.0096 -10.94
1/Z15REAL= 0.0095
1/Z15REAC= -0.0018
0.0095
1/Z15=
j -0.0018

Z16
245.3477
Z16=
j 17.2810
Z16MAG= 245.9556 4.03
1/Z16MAG= 0.0041 -4.03
1/Z16REAL= 0.0041
1/Z16REAC= -0.0003
0.0041
1/Z16=
j -0.0003

Z17
130.4653
Z17=
j 14.5161
Z17MAG= 131.2703 6.35
1/Z17MAG= 0.0076 -6.35
1/Z17REAL= 0.0076
1/Z17REAC= -0.0008
0.0076
1/Z17=
j -0.0008

Z18
130.4653
Z18=
j 14.5161
Z18MAG= 131.2703 6.35

Sheet 80 of 112
1/Z18MAG= 0.0076 -6.35
1/Z18REAL= 0.0076
1/Z18REAC= -0.0008
0.0076
1/Z18=
j -0.0008

0.3850
1/ZEQ=
j -0.530

1/ZEQMAG= 0.655
ZEQMAG= 1.527

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 65.5 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 91.13 KA

Sheet 81 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 0.433kV and Base MVA is 100MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of low voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 5.25KA for 3 sec as per 33KV Fault current document.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data:

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 5.25 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( 914-TR-001):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 0.433 kV

Transformer capacity = 1 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 5 %

c. Cable data for Transformer

Cable between (914-TR-001) Transformer and 0.433KV Switchboard (914-SW3-001) Located in Jetty Compact Substation.

Cable Size & type = 1CX630 mm2,Cu,XLPE Insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 KV

Cable length = 11 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.035 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.084 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

d. Cable Data for DB :

1 Cable Between 914-SW3-001 Board and 600-SSB-001 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 400 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 3

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 1188 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.054 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.07 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

2 Cable Between 914-SW3-001 Board and 600-SSB-002 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 185 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 2

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 1296 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.102 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.072 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

3 Cable Between 914-SW3-001 Board and FW-910-DB-01-A(FIRE WATER PUMP HOUSE) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x 10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Sheet 82 of 112
Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 50 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

4 Cable Between 914-SW3-001 Board and 600-DB-003-SL(OUTDOOR LIGHTING) DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x6 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 60 Meters

Cable Resistance = 3.08 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.088 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

5 Cable Between 914-SW3-001 Board and 600-DB-SH-001 DB

Cable Size & type = 4C x10 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 0.433 kV

Cable length = 250 Meters

Cable Resistance = 1.83 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.085 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Base MVA
a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is = Short Circuit MVA =
Z p .u .

& Short circuit MVA


I S=
√ 3 x Base kV
Where Base MVA = 100 MVA

Base Voltage = 0.433 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)

Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

Sheet 83 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 100MVA base per unit using the following equation :

( )
2
Per unit impedance = Base MVA x p . u. impedance at Machine MVA System kV
x
Machine MVA Base kV

B. Fault at 0.433 KV DB : 914-SW3-001

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 300 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance Zs = 0.333 PU (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
XS = j 0.333 , Ð 90 º
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 1 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 0.433 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 0.433kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.05 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 0.415 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.05 x (0.433/0.415)² x (100 /1)


XTR= j 5.443 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

1 0.433kVCable to 914-SW3-001 SWITCHBOARD


Size : 1Cx 630 mm²
R = ( 0.035 x 11) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0002
X = ( 0.084 x 11) / (2 x 1000) = 0.0005

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.103


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.246
0.103 +
ZC1= 0.267 67.38 ,к
j 0.246

2 0.433kV Cable to 600-SSB-001 DB


Size : 4Cx 400 mm²
R = ( 0.054 x1188) / (3 x 1000) = 0.021
X = ( 0.07 x188) / (3 x 1000) = 0.028

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.405


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 14.785
11.405 +
ZC1= 18.673 52.35 ,к
j 14.785

3 0.433kV Cable to 600-SSB-002 DB


Size : 4Cx 185mm²
R = ( 0.102 x 1296) / (2 x 1000) = 0.066
X = ( 0.072 x1296) / (2 x 1000) = 0.047

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 35.253


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 24.885
35.253 +
ZC1= 43.151 35.22 ,к
j 24.885

4 0.433kV Cable to FS-910-DB-01-A (FIRE WATER PUMP STATION)


Size : 4Cx 10mm²
R = ( 1.83 x 50) / (1 x 1000) = 0.092
X = ( 0.085 x50) / (1 x 1000) = 0.004

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 48.803


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.267
48.803 +
ZC1= 48.855 2.66 ,к
j 2.267

5 0.433kV Cable to 600-DB-003-SL (OUTDOOR LIGHTING)


Size : 4Cx 6mm²
R = ( 3.08 x 60) / (1 x 1000) = 0.185
X = ( 0.088 x60) / (1 x 1000) = 0.005

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 98.566


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 2.816
98.566 +
ZC1= 98.606 1.64 ,к
j 2.816

6 0.433kV Cable to 600-DB-SH-001 (SECURITY HUT)


Size : 4Cx 10mm²
R = ( 1.83 x250) / (1 x 1000) = 0.458
Sheet 84 of 112
X = ( 0.085 x250) / (1 x 1000) = 0.021

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 244.014


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 11.334
244.014 +
ZC1= 244.277 2.66 ,к
j 11.334

Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.333
ZTR= j 5.443
ZC1= 0.1027 +
j 0.2464
0.1027
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 6.0228
Z1MAG= 6.0237 89.02
1/Z1MAG= 0.1660 -89.02
1/Z1REAL= 0.0028
1/Z1REAC= -0.1660
0.0028
1/Z1=
j -0.1660

Z2
11.4055
Z2=
j 14.7849
Z2MAG= 18.6729 52.35
1/Z2MAG= 0.0536 -52.35
1/Z2REAL= 0.0327
1/Z2REAC= -0.0424
0.0327
1/Z2=
j -0.0424

Z3
35.2533
Z3=
j 14.7849
Z3MAG= 38.2281 22.75
1/Z3MAG= 0.0262 -22.75
1/Z3REAL= 0.0241
1/Z3REAC= -0.0101
0.0241
1/Z3=
j -0.0101

Z4
48.8029
Z4=
j 2.2668
Z4MAG= 48.8555 2.66
1/Z4MAG= 0.0205 -2.66
1/Z4REAL= 0.0204
1/Z4REAC= -0.0009
0.0204
1/Z4=
j -0.0009

Z5
98.5658
Z5=
j 2.8162
Z5MAG= 98.6060 1.64
1/Z5MAG= 0.0101 -1.64
1/Z5REAL= 0.0101
1/Z5REAC= -0.0003
0.0101
1/Z5=
j -0.0003

Z6
244.0143
Z6=
j 11.3340
Z6MAG= 244.2774 2.66
1/Z6MAG= 0.0041 -2.66
1/Z6REAL= 0.0041
1/Z6REAC= -0.0002
0.0041
1/Z6=
j -0.0002

0.0943
1/Zeq=
j -0.2199
1/ZEQM 0.2393
Zeq = 4.1786

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 23.9 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 33.29 KA

Sheet 85 of 112
Sheet 86 of 112
1 OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this document is to find the maximum Fault Level attained during a 3 phase Symmetrical fault, on different Buses. In order to
arrive at a more correct value, contribution of the Motors towards the fault ratings will also be considered.

2 REFERENCE DOCUMENT

Documents Doc. No.


a) Overall Plant Electrical Key Single Line Diagram ( 33kV System)
b) Electrical Key Single Line Diagram
c) Electrical Design Basis DH0008-ENG-E-DB-0001
d) Load List DH0008-ENG-E-DC-0001
e) Specification for Transformer (Including Calculations) DH0008-BE-E-SP-0006

3 NOTES

a) Base Voltage is 6.6kV and Base MVA is 15MVA throughout the system.
b) The impedance of busbars , circuit breakers , current transformers etc. which are negligibly small are not considered in this calculation.

c) Sub-transient reactance of high voltage Induction motor is considered to be 17%.


d) The short circuit current at the primary terminals (33kV) of the Transformers is 8.6KA for 1 sec as per SLEI Information.

4 BASIC DESIGN DATA

a. System Data ( Details taken from SLEI):

Source Voltage (Vs) = 33 kV

Source Fault Current (IFS) = 8.6 kA

b. Source Transformer (T1) Data ( Details taken from SLEI):


Primary Voltage
= 33 kV

Secondary Voltage = 6.9 kV

Transformer capacity = 15 MVA

Transformer Impedance = 10 %

c. Cable Data for HT Motors (075-PU-0007, 0008, 0009, 0010, 028-PU-1014B, 2014B) :

Cable Between 6.6kV Switch Board to HV Motor

Cable Size & type = 3C x 95 mm2, XLPE insulated

No. of Cable Runs = 1

Voltage = 6.6 kV

Cable length = 200 Meters

Cable Resistance = 0.41 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

Cable Reactance = 0.0724 Ω/Km, at 90ºC

REV

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS
R00

Sheet 87 of 112
5 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

~ 33 kV Switchboard
T1
15 MVA
33/ 6.9 KV
Z= 10%

6.6kV Switchboard :

F1

C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1

F3
F2

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6

6 IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM

33 kV Switchboard

ZT1

6.6kV Switchboard :

ZC1 ZC1 ZC1 ZC1 ZC1


ZC1

Zm1 Zm2 Zm3 Zm4 Zm5 Zm6

7 CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

a) Basic equation for short circuit calculation is =

&

Where Base MVA = 15 MVA


Base Voltage = 6.6 kV

Zpu = Fault impedance per unit

Is = Symmetrical short circuit current (kA)


REV
Fault MVA of source = VS X IFS X 1.732

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS
R00

Sheet 88 of 112
b) Machine Impedances are converted to 15MVA base per unit using the following equation :

Per unit impedance =

B. Fault (F1) at 6.6kV Switchboard : 084-SB-0302

a) Source :
Fault MVA of source = 492 MVA (= VS X IFS X 1.732)
Source Impedance = Zs = 0.031 (= Base MVA /Fault MVA)
b) Transformer:
Transformer rating = 15 MVA

Transformer secondary No-load voltage = 6.9 KV


Impedance of Transformer T1 , at 6.9kV (Trafo No-load Voltage) = 0.1 p.u

Now, trafo impedance at Base MVA & 6.6 kV Bus Voltage =

= [ p.u. Trafo Impedance x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ² x [ (Base MVA / Trafo MVA) ]

= 0.1 x (6.9/6.6)² x (15 /15)


= 0.109 p.u

X t1 = j 0.109
= 0.109 , Ð 90 º
c) HV Motors R00
i) 525KW rated Motor (075-PU-0007, 0008, 0009, 0010)
Motor rating = 525 KW = 656 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
Xm1 = Xm2 = Xm3 = Xm4 = Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

= 0.17 x (15*1000/656) x (6.9/6.6)²

= j 4.248 = 4.248 , Ð 90 º

ii) 500KW rated Motor ( 028-PU-1014B, 2014B)


Motor rating = 500 KW = 625 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
Xm5 = Xm6 = Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²
= 0.17 x (15*1000/625) x (6.9/6.6)²
= j4.459 = 4.459 , Ð 90 º

d) Cable

i) 6.6kVCable to HV Motors
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.41 x 200) / (1 x 1000) = 0.082
X = ( 0.0724 x 200) / (1 x 1000) = 0.014

Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.028


Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.005

ZC1 = 0.028 + J 0.005 = 0.0287 , Ð 10.12 º 10.014

REV

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS
R00

Sheet 89 of 112
ZS = j 0.031

0.14
Zt1 = j 0.109

6.6kV Switchboard :

0.0287 0.0287 0.0287 0.0287 0.0287 0.0287


, Ð 10.1 º , Ð 10.1 º , Ð 10.1 º , Ð 10.1 º , Ð 10.1 º , Ð 10.1 º

Zlm1 = j4.248 Zlm2 = j4.248 Zlm3 = j4.248 Zlm4 = j4.248 Zlm5 = j4.459 Zlm6 = j4.459

R00

ZS = j 0.031

Zt1 = j 0.109

6.6kV Switchboard :

R00
Z2 = 0.028 Z3 = 0.0287 Z4 = 0.0287 Z5 = 0.0287 Z6 = 0.0287 Z7 = 0.0287
+ j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.464 + j4.464

6.6kV Switchboard :

ZS + Zt1 = Z1

Z1= j0.14 Z2 = 0.028 Z3 = 0.028 Z4 = 0.0287 Z5 = 0.028 Z6 = 0.0287 Z7 = 0.0287


+ j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.253 + j4.464 + j4.464

Zeq = 0.1315

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F1 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 114.1 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F1 in KA = 114.1
6.6x1.732
= 9.98 KA
a) Cable

i) 6.6kVCable to HV Motors
Size : 3Cx 95 mm²
R = ( 0.41 x 200) / (1 x 1000) = 0.082 REV
X = ( 0.0724 x 200) / (1 x 1000) = 0.014

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS 168108-028-E-DCL-4-001
R00

Sheet 90 of 112
SHORT CIRCUIT
CALCULATIONS
R00

Sheet 91 of 112
Rpu = R x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.0282
Xpu = X x (Base MVA/(Base kV)² ) = 0.0050

ZC1 = 0.028 + J 0.005 = 0.029 , Ð 12.8 º

b) HV Motors
R00
i) 525KW rated Motor (075-PU-0007, 0008, 0009, 0010)
Motor rating = 525 KW = 656 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
Xm1 = Xm2 = Xm3 = Xm4 = Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²

= 0.17 x (15*1000/656) x (6.9/6.6)²

= j 4.248 = 4.248 , Ð 90 º

IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM 33 kv Switchboard

Zt1

6.6kV Switchboard :

ZC1

F2

Zm1

ZS = j 0.031

Zt1 = j 0.109
6.6kV Switchboard :

ZC1 = 0.028 + J 0.006

F2
R00

Zm1 = j 4.248

0.017494752

6.6kV Switchboard :

Z1 = ZS + Zt1 + ZC1 Z2 = Zm1

R00
Z1 = 0.028 + j 0.146 Z2 = j4.248

0.149

Zeq = 0.1436 R00

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F2 = Base MVA REV


Zeq

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS 168108-028-E-DCL-4-001
R00

Sheet 92 of 112
= 104.5 MVA
R00
Maximum Fault level at F2 in KA = 104.5
6.6x1.732
= 9.14 KA

D. Fault at (F3) 6.6kV Motor : 028-PU-1014B

i) 500KW rated Motor ( 028-PU-1014B, 2014B)


Motor rating = 500 KW = 625 KVA
Sub-transient reactance of HV motor = 17 %
Xm5 = Xm6 = Xd"(p.u.) x (Base MVA x 1000/ Motor kVA) x [ (Trafo No-load Voltage/ Bus Voltage) ] ²
= 0.17 x (15*1000/625) x (6.9/6.6)²
= j4.459 = 4.459 , Ð 90 º
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM
33 kv Switchboard

Zt

6.6kV Switchboard :

ZC1

F3

Zm5

ZS = j 0.031

Zt1 = j 0.109
6.6kV Switchboard :

ZC1 = 0.028 + J 0.005

F3

Zm1 = j 4.459

6.6kV Switchboard :

Zm1 = Z2
Z1 = ZS + Zt1 + ZC1

Z1 = 0.028 + j 0.146 Z2 = j 4.459


Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1
ZS= j 0.000
ZTR= j 0.000
0.0000 +
ZC1=
j 0.0000
0.0280
Z1=ZS+ZTR+ZC1=
j 0.1460
Z1MAG= 0.1487 79.14
1/Z1MAG= 6.7267 -79.14
1/Z1REAL= 1.2670
1/Z1REAC= -6.6063
1.2670
1/Z1=
j -6.6063

Z1=ZC2+ZM
+
ZC2=
j 0.0000
ZM= j 4.459
Sheet 93 of 112
Z2=ZC2+ZM=
j 4.4590
Z2MAG= 4.4590 77.36
1/Z2MAG= 0.2243 -77.36
1/Z2REAL= 0.0491
1/Z2REAC= -0.2188
0.0491
1/Z2=
j -0.2188

1.3160 -6.825
6.951
0.144

Zeq = 0.141

Therefore, Maximum Fault level at F3 = Base MVA


Zeq
= 106.4 MVA
Maximum Fault level at F3 in KA = 106.4
6.6x1.732 REV
= 9.31 KA

DOC NO:
ANEWA ENGINEERING SHORT CIRCUIT
PVT. LTD. CALCULATIONS 168108-028-E-DCL-4-001
R00

Sheet 94 of 112
Source fault current 25 KA
Fault Level at Incoming Site 1429 MVA
Base MVA (For H.T beaker and Transformer Primary side) 25
Base KV (For H.T beaker and Transformer Primary side) 33
Base KV (For Transformer Secondary,LT Panel,D.B) 6.6

Transformer Rating 7.5 MVA


Transformer Impedance 6 %
Size of Cable from H.T Breaker To Transformer
Length of Cable from H.T Breaker To Transformer
R (T/C)
X (T/C)
R (T/C)
X (T/C)
Z(T/C)
Z p.u (C)
Total Z p.u (D) (Up to Transformer Primary)
Fault Level at Transformer Primary Side
% Reactance at Base KVA
Z P.U (T/C)
Total P.U Impedance up to T/C Secondary
Fault Level at Transformer Secondary Side
Fault Current at Transformer Secondary

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