This document contains a worksheet with questions about subatomic particles, the periodic table, chemical bonding, and properties of different materials like carbon allotropes and silicon dioxide. The questions cover topics like completing tables about atomic structure, drawing Lewis dot structures, describing properties of graphite and diamond, explaining why materials have high melting points, and representing metallic bonding in iron.
This document contains a worksheet with questions about subatomic particles, the periodic table, chemical bonding, and properties of different materials like carbon allotropes and silicon dioxide. The questions cover topics like completing tables about atomic structure, drawing Lewis dot structures, describing properties of graphite and diamond, explaining why materials have high melting points, and representing metallic bonding in iron.
This document contains a worksheet with questions about subatomic particles, the periodic table, chemical bonding, and properties of different materials like carbon allotropes and silicon dioxide. The questions cover topics like completing tables about atomic structure, drawing Lewis dot structures, describing properties of graphite and diamond, explaining why materials have high melting points, and representing metallic bonding in iron.
This document contains a worksheet with questions about subatomic particles, the periodic table, chemical bonding, and properties of different materials like carbon allotropes and silicon dioxide. The questions cover topics like completing tables about atomic structure, drawing Lewis dot structures, describing properties of graphite and diamond, explaining why materials have high melting points, and representing metallic bonding in iron.
1. Protons, neutrons and electrons are subatomic particles.
(a) Complete the table to show the relative mass and relative charge of a proton, neutron and an electron.
(b) Bromine has two isotopes.
(i) Define the term isotope. ......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... (ii) Explain why the two isotopes of bromine have the same chemical properties. ......................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... (c) (i) Define the term atomic number. ......................................................................................................................................... (ii) Define the term nucleon number. ......................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................
2. The table shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in some atoms and ions. Complete the table. 3. The table below gives information about particles. Complete the table. The first line has been done for you.
4. Complete the table
5. Using the periodic table, to which group and period do the following elements belong to Element Group Period Hydrogen Helium Phosphorus Selenium Bromine Magnesium Carbon Silicon Nitrogen Krypton 6. Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show the electron arrangement in the following molecules and compounds. Show the outer electrons only and give the displayed formula.
Molecule or Cross-dot diagram Displayed formula
compound
Cl2
Cl Cl
H2O
H O H
CO2
O C O
N2
N N
C2H4
C2H2
NH3 CH3OH
7. Complete the dot-and-cross diagram to show ionic bond in the following compounds. Use an arrow to indicate the transfer of electrons and give the charges on both ions.
a. MgO
b. LiCl
c. Na2O
d. MgF2 8. The element carbon comes in different forms. The structures of two forms of carbon, graphite and diamond, are shown below. Although they are both forms of carbon, graphite and diamond have different properties. Describe two different properties of diamond and graphite. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Although graphite is very much softer than diamond, both substances have very high melting points. Explain why that is. …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. (a) Draw a diagram to show the structure of silicon dioxide.
(b) Explain why silicon (IV) dioxide (i) is hard; …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… (ii) has a high melting point; …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… (iii) doesn't conduct electricity; …………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The properties of metals can be explained by the structure and bonding within the metal lattice. Use the bonding to explain why metals: (i) are good conductors of electricity …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………. (ii) are malleable and flexible …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Iron is a metal which has a giant structure. It forms ions with a charge of 2+. Try drawing a diagram to metallic bond in iron. Label your diagram.
