WaveShare RS232-RS485 To Ethernet

RS232/485 TO ETH User Manual
RS232/485 TO ETH
User Manual
5/22/19 www.waveshare.com/wiki 1 / 21
CONTENTS
Features............................................................................................................................................... 4
1. Get Start ........................................................................................................................... 5
1.1. Application Diagram ................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Hardware Design ......................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1. Hardware Dimensions ................................................................................... 5
1.2.2. LED ........................................................................................................................ 6
2. Product Functions........................................................................................................ 7
2.1. Basic Functions ............................................................................................................. 8
2.1.1. Static IP/DHCP .................................................................................................. 8
2.1.2. Reset to default settings ................................................................................ 8
2.2. Socket functions ........................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1. TCP Client ........................................................................................................... 9
2.2.2. TCP Server .......................................................................................................... 9
2.2.3. UDP Client.........................................................................................................10
2.2.4. UDP Server .......................................................................................................11
2.2.5. HTTP Client ......................................................................................................11
2.2.6. WebSocket........................................................................................................12
2.3. Serial port ..................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.1. Serial port basic parameters .....................................................................13
2.3.2. VCOM Application .......................................................................................... 13
2.3.3. Flow Control ....................................................................................................13
2.3.4. Serial package methods ..............................................................................13
2.3.5. Baud rate synchronization .........................................................................13
2.4. Features ......................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.1. Identity packet function ..............................................................................14
2.4.2. Heartbeat packet function .........................................................................14
2.4.3. Non-persistent connection .........................................................................14
2.4.4. Modbus gateway ............................................................................................ 14
2.4.5. Network printing ........................................................................................... 15
2.4.6. Editable Web Server ..................................................................................... 15
3. Parameter Setting ......................................................................................................16
3.1. Setup software ............................................................................................................16
3.2. Web Server ...................................................................................................................17
3.3. AT command ................................................................................................................17
3.3.1. Serial AT command ....................................................................................... 17
3.3.2. Network AT command .................................................................................17

4. Contact Us ..................................................................................................................... 19
5. Disclaimer..................................................................................................................... 20
6. Update History ............................................................................................................21
FEATURES
⚫ 10/100Mbps Ethernet interface and support Auto-MDI/MDIX.
⚫ Support TCP Server, TCP Client, UDP Client, UDP Server, HTTP Client.
⚫ Support configuring through Web Server
⚫ Support RS232 and RS485 and they can work independently.
⚫ Support RTS/CTS hardware flow control and Xon/Xoff software flow control.
⚫ Support USR-VCOM.
⚫ Support Modbus Gateway.
⚫ Support serial port baud rate 600bps~230.4K bps; support None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space
parity way.
⚫ Support Static IP or DHCP.
⚫ Support Websocket function.
⚫ Support Reload button to reset to default settings by hardware way.
⚫ Support Keep-alive.
⚫ Support timeout restart function and timeout reconnect function
1. GET START
Product link: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS232/485_TO_ETH
Setup software: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS232/485_TO_ETH_Software
Demo Code: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/File:PC_Socket_Demo.zip
1.1. APPLICATION DIAGRAM
Figure 1 Application Diagram
1.2. HARDWARE DESIGN
1.2.1. HARDWARE DIMENSIONS
Figure 2 Hardware Dimensions
1.2.2. LED
Table 1 LED
LED Status
POWER Light: Power on
Off: Power off
WORK Blink: Working normally
Off or light: Not working normally
232TX Blink: Sending data to serial(RS232)
Off: No data sending to serial(RS232)
232RX Blink: Receiving data from serial(RS232)
Off: No data receiving from serial(RS232)
485TX Blink: Sending data to serial(RS485)
Off: No data sending to serial(RS485)
485RX Blink: Receiving data from serial(RS485)
Off: No data receiving from serial(RS485)
2. PRODUCT FUNCTIONS
This chapter introduces the functions of USR-TCP232-RS232/485 TO ETH as the following
diagram shown, you can get an overall knowledge of it.
Socket A TCPS/TCPC/UDPS/UDPC/HTTPD Client
Serial Port
USR Identity
Keep-Alive
CLOUD Packet
Packaging
Socket B TCPC/UDPC
Serial Heartbeat Packet Network Heartbeat Packet
Serial Port
Serial Port
Network data Network
Device Serial Port Packaging Webserver Transmission
Websocket
Serial AT Command Parameter Query/Set
AT Command Mode
ModbusTCP Gateway
Mobus Gateway
Figure 3 Product Functions diagram
2.1. BASIC FUNCTIONS
2.1.1. STATIC IP/DHCP

There are two ways for module to get IP address: Static IP and DHCP.
Static IP: Default setting of module is Static IP and default IP is 192.168.0.7. When user
configures module in Static IP mode, user need set IP, subnet mask and gateway and must pay
attention to the relation among IP, subnet mask and gateway.
DHCP: Module in DHCP mode can dynamically get IP, Gateway, and DNS server address
from Gateway Host. When user connects RS232/485 TO ETH directly to PC, module can’t be set
in DHCP mode. Because common computer does not have the ability to assign IP addresses.
2.1.2. RESET TO DEFAULT SET TINGS

Hardware: Power off the RS232/485 TO ETH and press Reload button, then power on the
RS232/485 TO ETH and keep pressing Reload button over 5 seconds can reset to default settings.
Software: User can also reset to default settings through setup software for RS232/485 TO
ETH.
AT command: User can send AT+RELD to reset to default settings.
2.2. SOCKET FUNCTIONS
RS232/485 TO ETH supports dual sockets mode. Socket A supports TCP Server, TCP Client, UDP
Server, UDP Client and HTTP Client. Socket B supports TCP Client and UDP Client.
2.2.1. TCP CLIENT
Figure 4 TCP Client
TCP Client provides Client connections for TCP network services. TCP Client device will
connect to server to realize data transmission between the serial port device and server.
According to the TCP protocol, TCP Client has connection/disconnection status differences to
ensure reliable data transmission.
TCP Client mode supports Keep-Alive function: After establishing connection, RS232/485 TO
ETH will send Keep-Alive package in every 15 second to check TCP connection and RS232/485 TO
ETH will disconnect and reconnect to server if any connection exception occurs. TCP Client mode
also supports baud rate synchronization, USR Cloud and Modbus gateway.
RS232/485 TO ETH works in TCP Client mode needs connect to TCP Server and needs set the
parameter: Remote IP/Port. RS232/485 TO ETH works in TCP Client won’t accept other
connection request except target server and will access server with random local port if
configuring local port to 0.
2.2.2. TCP SERVER
Figure 5 TCP Server
RS232/485 TO ETH works in TCP Server mode will listen network connections and build
network connections, commonly be used for communication with TCP clients on a LAN.
According to the TCP protocol, TCP Server has connection/disconnection status differences to
ensure reliable data transmission.
RS232/485 TO ETH works in TCP Server mode will listen local port which user set and build
connection after receiving connection request. Serial data will be sent to all TCP Client devices
connected to RS232/485 TO ETH in TCP Server mode simultaneously.
RS232/485 TO ETH works in TCP Server mode supports 8 client connections at most.
RS232/485 TO ETH also supports Keep-Alive function, baud rate synchronization and Modbus
gateway.
2.2.3. UDP CLIENT
Figure 6 UDP Client
UDP transport protocol provides simple and unreliable communication services. No

connection connected
/disconnected. User only needs to configure Remote IP/Port then can realize data transmission.
In UDP Client mode, RS232/485 TO ETH will only communicate with Remote IP/Port. If data
don’t from Remote IP/Port, it won’t be received by RS232/485 TO ETH.
In UDP Client mode, if user configure Remote IP to 255.255.255.255, RS232/485 TO ETH can
achieve UDP broadcast to all network segment and receive broadcast data. User can also
configure Remote IP to xxx.xxx.xxx.255 to realize UDP broadcast in same network segment.
2.2.4. UDP SERVER
Figure 7 UDP Server
In UDP Server mode, RS232/485 TO ETH will change Remote IP every time after receiving
UDP data from a new IP/Port and will send data to latest communication IP/Port.
2.2.5. HTTP CLIENT
Figure 8 HTTP Client
GET/1.php?data=ABC HTTP/1.1
Host: www.usr.cn:80 User-Agent:

Mozilla/4.0 Connection: close
data=ABC
RS232/485
Serial Device HTTP Server
TO ETH HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Data: Wed, 24 Jun 2015 04:08:35

GMT
ABC Server.Apache/2.0.63(Win32)PHP/5.
2.4 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.14
Cache-Control: max-age=31104000
Expires: Fri, 18 Aug 2017 03:25:47
GMT Content-Length: 3
Connection: close Content-Type:

text/html
ABC
Figure 9 HTTP Client
In HTTP Client mode, RS232/485 TO ETH can achieve data transmission between serial port
device and HTTP server. User just needs to configure RS232/485 TO ETH in HTTP Client and
configure the HTTP header, URL and some other related parameters, then can achieve data
transmission between serial port device and HTTP server and don’t need care about the HTTP
format of data.
2.2.6. WEBSOCKET
Figure 10 WebSocket
WebSocket function can achieve real-time interaction between RS232 interface and Web
Server and display user data on Web Server.
2.3. SERIAL PORT
2.3.1. SERIAL PORT BASIC PARAMETERS

Parameters Range
Baud Rate 600~230.4Kbps
Data Bits 5, 6, 7, 8
Stop Bits 1, 2
Parity Bits None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space
2.3.2. VCOM APPLICATION
Figure 11 Serial port basic parameters
User can download VCOM software from: Figure 14 VCOM application

https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS232/485_TO_ETH_Software.
Through this software user can set up connection between RS232/485 TO ETH and virtual
serial to solve the problem that traditional equipment PC software used in serial port
communication way.
2.3.3. FLOW CONTROL

RS232/485 TO ETH supports hardware flow control way ( RTS/CTS, only take effect in RS232
mode ) and software flow control way Xon/Xoff.
2.3.4. SERIAL PACKAGE METHO DS

For network speed is faster than serial. Module will put serial data in buffer before sending
it to network. The data will be sent to network side as data package. There are 2 ways to end the
package and send package to network side - Time Trigger Mode and Length Trigger Mode.
⚫ RS232/485 TO ETH serial package time: Default is 4 bytes sending time, range from 0 to 255.
⚫ RS232/485 TO ETH serial package length: Default is 1460 bytes, range from 0 to 1460.
2.3.5. BAUD RATE SYNCHRONIZ ATION

When module works with USR devices or software, serial parameters will change
dynamically according to network protocol. User can modify serial parameters by sending data
conformed to specific protocol via network. It is temporary, after restarting DTU, the
parameters will back to original parameters.
2.4. FEATURES
2.4.1. IDENTITY PACKET FUNCTION
Figure 12 Identity Packet application diagram
Identity packet is used for identifying the device when RS232/485 TO ETH works as TCP
client/UDP client. There are two methods to send identity packet.
⚫ Identity packet will be sent after connection is established.
⚫ Identity packet will be added on the front of every data package.
Identity packet can be MAC address or user editable identity packet. User editable identity
packet should less than 40 bytes.
2.4.2. HEARTBEAT PACKET FUN CTION

Heartbeat packet: RS232/485 TO ETH will output heartbeat packet to serial side or network
side periodic. User can configure the heartbeat packet data and sending interval. Serial
heartbeat packet can be used for polling Modbus data. Network heartbeat packet can be used
for showing connection status and keeping the connection (only take effect in TCP/UDP Client
mode).
2.4.3. NON-PERSISTENT CONNE CTION

RS232/485 TO ETH support non-persistent connection function in TCP Client mode. When
RS232/485 TO ETH adopts this function, RS232/485 TO ETH will connect to server and send data
after receiving data from serial port side and will disconnect to server after sending all the data
to server and no data from serial port side over 3s.
2.4.4. MODBUS GATEWAY

Modbus gateway includes: Modbus transparent transmission, Modbus RTU<=>Modbus TCP
protocol conversion, Modbus polling and serial port query.
Modbus RTU<=>Modbus TCP: Set RS232/485 TO ETH in TCP Server or TCP Client mode, then
user can set RS232/485 TO ETH with Modbus
RTU<=>Modbus TCP function. Data transmission diagram as follow:
Figure 13 Modbus RTU<=>Modbus TCP
Modbus polling: RS232/485 TO ETH support Modbus polling function.
Figure 14 Modbus polling
2.4.5. NETWORK PRINTING

The network printing function is similar to the printer server. Through the existing printing
driver, it can be modified slightly and realize the network printing function by the original serial
printer.
2.4.6. EDITABLE WEB SERVER

RS232/485 TO ETH supports modifying the Web Server based on template according to
needs, then using related tool to upgrade. If user has this demand can contact to our
salespersons for Web Server source and tool.
3. PARAMETER SETTING
There are three ways to configure RS232/485 TO ETH. They are setup software, Web Server
and AT command.
3.1. SETUP SOFTWARE
User can download setup software from

https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS232/485_TO_ETH_Software
When user want to configure the RS232/485 TO ETH by setup software, user can run setup
software, search RS232/485 TO ETH in same LAN and configure the RS232/485 TO ETH as follow:
Figure 15 Setup software
After researching RS232/485 TO ETH and clicking RS232/485 TO ETH to configure, user need log
in with user name and password. Default user name and password both are admin. If user keep
the default parameters, it is not necessary to log in.
3.2. WEB SERVER
User can connect PC to RS232/485 TO ETH through LAN port and enter Web Server to
configure. Web Server default parameters as follow:
Table 2 Web server default parameters
Parameter Default settings

Web server IP address 192.168.0.7
User name admin
Password admin
After firstly connecting PC to RS232/485 TO ETH, user can open browser and enter default
IP 192.168.0.7 into address bar, then log in user name and password, user will enter Web Server.
Web Server screenshot as follow:
Figure 16 Web Server
3.3. AT COMMAND
We have specific user manual for AT commands.
3.3.1. SERIAL AT COMMAND

In work mode, user can enter AT command mode and send AT commands to module to
configure the module.
3.3.2. NETWORK AT COMMAND

Network AT command is to send a search keyword by broadcast, then set the parameters in
a single broadcast way(If user want to use network AT command, module and PC which send the
network AT command must in same network segment). If user enter network AT command
mode but don’t send any command over 30 seconds, module will exit network AT command
mode. User can enter network AT command mode as follow way:
Figure 17 Network AT Command
4. CONTACT US
Email:
(order/shipment) sales@waveshare.com
(tech support) service@waveshare.com
(complaint) complaint@waveshare.com
(apply for distributor) distributor@waveshare.com
Skype:
(order/shipment) sales@waveshare
(tech support) service@waveshare
Whatsapp: 86-13148830755
Phone: 86-755-82807524
Fax: 86-755-83042572
Address: Waveshare Electronics 10F, International Science & Technology Building, Fuhong
Rd, Futian District, Shenzhen, China
Website: www.waveshare.com
5. DISCLAIMER
This document provides the information of USR-TCP232-RS232/485 TO ETH products, it
hasn’t been granted any intellectual property license by forbidding speak or other ways either
explicitly or implicitly. Except the duty declared in sales terms and conditions, we don’t take any
other responsibilities. We don’t warrant the products sales and use explicitly or implicitly,
including particular purpose merchant-ability and marketability, the tort liability of any other
patent right, copyright, intellectual property right. We may modify specification and description
at any time without prior notice.
6. UPDATE HISTORY
⚫ 2019-05-06 V1.0.0 Established.

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RS232/485 TO ETH User Manual

3.3.2. Network AT command .................................................................................17

⚫ 10/100Mbps Ethernet interface and support Auto-MDI/MDIX.

⚫ Support configuring through Web Server

⚫ Support RS232 and RS485 and they can work independently.

⚫ Support Modbus Gateway.

⚫ Support Static IP or DHCP.

⚫ Support Websocket function.

⚫ Support Reload button to reset to default settings by hardware way.

⚫ Support timeout restart function and timeout reconnect function

Setup software: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS232/485_TO_ETH_Software

Demo Code: https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/File:PC_Socket_Demo.zip

1.1. APPLICATION DIAGRAM

Figure 1 Application Diagram

1.2. HARDWARE DESIGN

1.2.1. HARDWARE DIMENSIONS

Figure 2 Hardware Dimensions

Socket A TCPS/TCPC/UDPS/UDPC/HTTPD Client

Serial Heartbeat Packet Network Heartbeat Packet

Serial AT Command Parameter Query/Set

Figure 3 Product Functions diagram

2.1. BASIC FUNCTIONS

2.1.1. STATIC IP/DHCP

2.1.2. RESET TO DEFAULT SET TINGS

AT command: User can send AT+RELD to reset to default settings.

2.2. SOCKET FUNCTIONS

2.2.1. TCP CLIENT

Figure 4 TCP Client

2.2.2. TCP SERVER

Figure 5 TCP Server

2.2.3. UDP CLIENT

Figure 6 UDP Client

UDP transport protocol provides simple and unreliable communication services. No

2.2.4. UDP SERVER

Figure 7 UDP Server

2.2.5. HTTP CLIENT

Figure 8 HTTP Client

Host: www.usr.cn:80 User-Agent:

Data: Wed, 24 Jun 2015 04:08:35

Connection: close Content-Type:

Figure 9 HTTP Client

2.3. SERIAL PORT

2.3.1. SERIAL PORT BASIC PARAMETERS

2.3.2. VCOM APPLICATION

Figure 11 Serial port basic parameters

User can download VCOM software from: Figure 14 VCOM application

2.3.3. FLOW CONTROL

2.3.4. SERIAL PACKAGE METHO DS

2.3.5. BAUD RATE SYNCHRONIZ ATION

2.4.1. IDENTITY PACKET FUNCTION

Figure 12 Identity Packet application diagram

⚫ Identity packet will be sent after connection is established.

⚫ Identity packet will be added on the front of every data package.

2.4.2. HEARTBEAT PACKET FUN CTION

2.4.3. NON-PERSISTENT CONNE CTION

2.4.4. MODBUS GATEWAY

RTU<=>Modbus TCP function. Data transmission diagram as follow:

Figure 13 Modbus RTU<=>Modbus TCP