RND Systems Bcells BR
RND Systems Bcells BR
RND Systems Bcells BR
Antigen BCR
Igα
Igβ
ITAM
Activated B Cell
Germinal Center
B Cell
Follicular
Helper
T Cell
Plasmablast
Memory B Cell
RnDSy-2945
Novus-2945
Plasma Cell
B Cells
B lymphocytes (B cells) are an integral part of the humoral immune response due to their ability to produce antibodies against
foreign antigens. B cells originate from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow, which is seeded during embryonic
development by HSCs from the fetal liver. The initial stages of B cell development are antigen-independent and involve the
generation of several intermediary precursor cells that arise from B lymphocyte progenitor cells including Pre-pro-B cells, Pro-B
cells, and Pre-B cells, which develop into immature B cells. During these stages of development, B cells undergo immunoglobulin
gene rearrangement resulting in the expression of a mature B cell receptor (BCR) that is capable of binding to antigen. This is
followed by a selection process that involves BCR editing or clonal deletion, designed to eliminate self-reactive immature B cells.
The majority of immature B cells that survive this selection process leave the bone marrow and migrate to the spleen where they
differentiate into transitional immature B cells that then become immunocompetent naïve mature B cells. Most naïve B cells
develop into follicular B cells, while a small population becomes marginal zone B cells (frequently called IgM memory B cells in
human). Following antigen-dependent activation, follicular B cells participate in germinal center reactions where they
differentiate into memory B cells or long-lived, antibody-secreting plasma cells. While these developmental stages are similar for
human B cells and mouse conventional B2 cells, a second mouse cell lineage (B1 cells) has also been described. B1 cells are
abundant in the peritoneal cavities and can be further subdivided into B1a and B1b subsets. These along with other B cell
precursor cells and functionally distinct subtypes including marginal zone B cells, follicular B cells, memory B cells, plasma cells,
and regulatory B cells can be distinguished from each other based on the expression of specific cell surface and intracellular
markers. R&D Systems and Novus Biologicals together offer the widest selection of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies for
detecting human and mouse B cell subsets and further characterizing these cells.
Cell Surface & Intracellular Markers Expressed at Different Stages of B Cell Development
Cell Type Human Markers Mouse Markers
Common Lymphoid
CD10/Neprilysin CD34 Pax5
+ + +
Lin– CD117/c-kit– Sca-1/Ly6– Ly6D– IL-7 Ra+ Flt-3/Flk-2+
Progenitor
B Lymphocyte Progenitor CD10/Neprilysin+ CD34+ Pax5+ Lin– CD117/c-kit– Sca-1/Ly6– Ly6D+ IL-7 Ra+ Flt-3/Flk-2+
Mouse B1 Progenitor Lin– B220/CD45 Rlow CD19+ C1q R1/CD93+
Mouse B2 Progenitor Lin– B220/CD45 R+ CD19– C1q R1/CD93–
Lin– B220/CD45 R+ CD19– CD24low CD43+ C1q R1/CD93+
Pre-Pro B Cell CD117/c-kitlow CD10/Neprilysin+ CD34+ CD38+ Pax5+
CD117/c-kit– CXCR4+ Flt-3/Flk-2+ IL-7 Ra+ IgM–
CD117/c-kitlow CD10/Neprilysin+ CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD24+ CD34+ CD38+
Pro-B Cell Lin– B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD24+ CD43+ CD117/c-kitlow IL-7 Ra+ IgM–
C1q R1/CD93+ IL-3 R+ IL-7 Ra+ Pax5+
CD117/c-kit– CD10/Neprilysin+ CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD24+ CD34– CD38+
Pre-B Cell Lin– B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD24+ CD43– IL-7 Ra+ IgM–
C1q R1/CD93+ IL-3 R+ IL-4 Ra+ IL-7 Ra+ Pax5+
CD117/c-kit– CD10/Neprilysin+ CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD21+ CD24+ CD27– B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD23/Fce RII– CD24+ CD43– C1q R1/CD93+
Immature B Cell
CD38+ CD40+ C1q R1/CD93+ IL-4 Ra+ IL-7 Ra– IgD– IgM+
B1a Cell CD1dmid CD5+ CD19high CD23/Fce RII– CD43+
B1b Cell CD1dmid CD5– CD19high CD23/Fce RII– CD43+
CD10/Neprilysinlow CD5+ CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD21+ CD23/Fce RII+ CD24+ T1: B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD24+ CD43– C1q R1/CD93+ IgM+ IgDlow
Transitional B Cell
CD27– CD38+ C1q R1/CD93+ TACI+ T2: B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD24+ CD43– C1q R1/CD93+ IgM+ IgD+
B220/CD45 R+ CD1d+ CD19mid CD21high CD23/Fce RII– CD43– C1q R1/
Marginal Zone B Cell CD1c+ CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD21+ CD27+ FCRL3/FcRH3+ TACI+
CD93– IgMhigh IgDlow
CD10/Neprilysin– CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD21+ CD22/Siglec-2+ CD23/Fce B220/CD45 R+ CD1dmid CD19mid CD21low CD23/Fce RII+ CD43– CXCR5+
Follicular B Cell
RII+ CD24low CD27– CD38low CXCR5+ TACI+ MHC class II+ IgMlow IgDhigh
Activated Germinal Center
CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD27+ CD38+ CD40+ CD83+ TACI+ MHC class II+ B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD40+ MHC class II+
B Cell
Memory B Cell CD19+ CD20/MS4A1+ CD21+ CD27mid/+ C1q R1/CD93– TACI+ B220/CD45 R+ CD19+ CD21+ CD27mid/+ CD40+ MHC class II+
Plasmablast BCMA+ CD19low CD27high CD38+ C1q R1/CD93+ Syndecan-1/CD138–/low B220/CD45 Rlow CD19+ CD27high CD38+ Syndecan-1/CD138+
BCMA BLIMP1 CD19 CD20/MS4A1
+ + low –/low
CD27 high
CD38 high
Syndecan-1/ B220/CD45 Rlow BLIMP1+ CD19– CD27high, CD38low CXCR4high
Plasma Cell
CD138+ CXCR4+ MHC class IIlow Syndecan-1/CD138+ MHC class II–/low
CD1d+ CD5+ CD19+ CD23/Fce RII–/low CD24+ C1q R1/CD93–/low TIM-1+
Regulatory B Cell CD1d+ CD5+ CD19+ CD21+ CD24+ IL-10+ IL-35+ TGF-b+
IL-10+ IL-35+ TGF-b+
Pro-BCR Igα/β
Hematopoietic Pre-BCR
Igα/β
Stem Cell
Mature
Immature B Cell BCR
Mouse B2
Common Myeloid Mouse B1 Progenitor Igα/β
Progenitor Progenitor
Bone Marrow
Spleen Transitional
B1 Cell
(mouse; from B1 T1 B Cell
Progenitor Cell) (mouse; from B2
B1a BCR Progenitor Cell) BCR
Igα/β Igα/β
T2 B Cell
B1b
BCR T3 B Cell
Peritoneal Cavity Igα/β (human)
Igα/β BCR
Peripherial Blood Naive Mature
B Cell
BCR
Igα/β
Follicular Marginal
B Cell BCR Zone B Cell
Igα/β
Igα/β
Long-lived BCR
Plasma Cell
Igα/β
BCR
Plasmablast
Short-lived Plasma Cell
Follicular Helper
T Cells
Activated Germinal
Center B Cell
Memory B Cell
BCR Plasmablast
Long-lived
Plasma Cell
Peripherial Blood
Analysis of Different Stages of B Cell Development in
Mouse Bone Marrow by Flow Cytometry
Common Lymphoid B Lymphocyte
Progenitor Progenitor Pre-Pro B Cell Pro-B Cell
Multipotent
Progenitor Cell Pre-B Cell
Pro-BCR
Iga/b
Hematopoietic Pre-BCR
Iga/b
Stem Cell
Mature
Immature B Cell BCR
Mouse B2 Iga/b
Common Myeloid Mouse B1 Progenitor
Progenitor Progenitor
Bone Marrow
A B C
BLP
CD117/c-kit
Flt-3/Flk-2
Ly6D
CLP
A B C
B1
CD93
CD19
CD19
B1
B2 B2
Pro-BCR
Igα/β
Hematopoietic Pre-BCR Igα/β
Stem Cell
Mature
Immature B Cell BCR
Mouse B2
Common Myeloid Iga/b
Mouse B1 Progenitor
Progenitor Progenitor
Bone Marrow
A B
Pro- and Pre-B Cells
B220/CD45R
CD19
Pre-Pro B Cells
C D
Pre-Pro B Cells
CD43 CD43
Detection of Pre-Pro-B, Pro-B, and Pre-B Cells in Mouse Bone Marrow by Flow Cytometry. (A) Lin–/B220+ cells were detected in C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow by staining with a lineage
cocktail containing Alexa Fluor 405-conjugated Anti-Mouse Monoclonal Antibodies against CD3, CD11b/Integrin aM, Gr-1, and TER-119 and an Alexa Fluor 750-conjugated Rat Anti-
Mouse B220/CD45 R Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB1217S). (B) IgM–/CD19– cells (pre-pro-B) and IgM–/CD19+ cells (pro-B and pre-B) were detected in the Lin–/
B220+ population by staining with a PE-Cy7-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse IgM Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP1-42940) and a PE-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD19
Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP2-24966). (C) Pre-pro-B cells (Lin–/B220+/CD19–/CD24low/CD43+/IgM–), (D) pro-B cells (Lin–/B220+/CD19+/CD24+/CD43+/IgM–)
and pre-B cells (Lin–/B220+/CD19+/CD24+/CD43–/IgM–) were detected by staining with an Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD43 Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals,
Catalog # NBP1-43413AF488) and an APC-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD24 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB8547A).
Analysis of Different Stages of B Cell Development in
Mouse Spleen by Flow Cytometry
Spleen Transitional
B1 Cell
(mouse; from B1 T1 B Cell
Progenitor Cell) (mouse; from B2
B1a BCR Progenitor Cell) BCR
Igα/β Igα/β
T2 B Cell
B1b
BCR T3 B Cell
Peritoneal Cavity Igα/β (human)
Iga/b BCR
Peripherial Blood Naive Mature
B Cell
BCR
Iga/b
A B C
T1 T2
Relative Cell Number
CD43
IgM
CD19 B220/CD45R IgD
Detection of Transitional 1 (T1) and Transitional 2 (T2) B Cells in Mouse Splenocytes. (A) C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes were stained with a PE-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD19
Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP2-24966) and CD19+ cells were gated. (B) B220+/CD43– cells in the CD19+ cell population were detected by staining with an Alexa
Fluor 750-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse B220/CD45 R Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB1217S) and an Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD43 Monoclonal
Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP1-43413AF488). (C) Transitional 1 (T1) B cells (CD19+/B220+/CD43-/IgM+/IgDlow) and transitional 2 (T2) B cells (CD19+/B220+/CD43-/IgM+/
IgD+) were detected in the CD19+/B220+/CD43- population by staining with an Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated rat anti-mouse IgD monoclonal antibody and a PE-Cy7-conjugated Rat Anti-
Mouse IgM Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP1-42940).
A B
CD23
CD5
B1a
B1b
CD43 CD19
Detection of Transitional B1a and B1b Cells in Mouse Splenocytes. (A) C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes were stained with an Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD43 Monoclonal
Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP1-43413AF488) and an Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD23/Fce RII Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB6900T).
CD43+/CD23– cells were gated. CD1dmid cells in the CD43+/CD23– population were detected by staining with an Alexa Fluor 700-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD1d Monoclonal Antibody
(Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP1-43461AF700; Data not shown). (B) Transitional B1a cells (CD5+/CD19high/CD1dmid/CD23–/CD43+) and transitional B1b cells (CD5–/CD19high/CD1dmid/
CD23–/CD43+) were detected in the CD1dmid/CD23-/CD43+ population by staining with a PE-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD19 Monoclonal Antibody (Novus Biologicals, Catalog # NBP2-
24966) and an APC-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD5 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB115A).
Iga/b (human)
Spleen
Iga/b BCR
Peripherial Blood Naive Mature
B Cell
BCR
Igα/β
Follicular Marginal
B Cell BCR Zone B Cell
Igα/β
Igα/β
Long-lived BCR
Plasma Cell
A B C
▀ MZ B ▀ FO B
MZ B Cell
CD23
CD43
CD1d
Follicular B Cell
A B C
▀ MZ B ▀ FO B
Follicular B Cell
CD23
CD19
IgM
MZ
B Cell
Iga/b
Memory B Cell
Short-lived
Plasma Cell
Follicular Helper
Plasmablast T Cells Activated Germinal
Center B Cell
Germinal Center
CD27 CD38
Rat IgG2A
Tfh
CD4 CD4
Detection of T Follicular Helper (Tfh) Cells in Mouse Splenocytes. (A) Immunized Balb/c mouse splenocytes were stained
an Alexa Fluor 405-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CD4 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB554V) and either
(A) an APC-conjugated Rat Anti-Mouse CXCR5 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB6198A) or (B) an APC-conjugated Rat
IgG2A Isotype Control (Catalog # IC006A).
Analysis of Human Plasma Cells and Memory B Cells by Flow Cytometry
Iga/b
Spleen
Long-lived
Plasma Cell Activated Antigen Antigen Activated
BCR BCR
B Cell B Cell
Iga/b
Memory B Cell
Short-lived
Plasma Cell
Follicular Helper
Plasmablast T Cells Activated Germinal
Center B Cell
Germinal Center
A B C
Plasma Cells
Plasma Cells
BLIMP1
CD38
CD19
Detection of Plasma Cells and Memory B Cells in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells by Flow Cytometry. Plasma
cells (CD3–/CD19low/CD20–/low/CD38high/BLIMP1+) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were detected by staining
Memory B Cells with (A) an Alexa Fluor 405-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD3e Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB100V)
and an Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD19 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB4867T).
CD19
CD3–/CD19+ cells were gated. (B) Expression of CD20/MS4A1 and CD38 on cells in the CD3–/CD19+ gate was determined
by staining with an APC-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD20/MS4A1 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog #
FAB4225A) and a PerCP-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD38 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB2404C).
CD20–/low/CD38+ cells were gated. (C) Expression of BLIMP1 in the CD20–/low/CD38+ cell population was determined by
staining with a PerCP-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD38 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB2404C) and
a PE-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human BLIMP1/PRDM1 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # IC36081P). (D)
Memory B cells were also detected in the starting population of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by staining with
a Fluorescein-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD27/TNFRSF7 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB382F)
and an Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD19 Monoclonal Antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB4867T).
CD27
CD19
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Detecting Different Stages of
Human and Mouse B Cell Development
Antibodies for B Cell Lineage Negative Markers used to Enrich for B Cell Progenitors
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Flow Cytometry (Catalog #s)
NBP2-30151 (FC);
NBP2- NBP2- NBP2- FAB484U/FAB484V/FAB484T/
Mouse 145-2C11 FAB484G FAB484N NBP2-30149B MAB484 (Depl, FA,
30149APC 30149PE 30149PCP FAB484R/FAB484S
FC, IP)
Antibodies for Select Markers used to Identify B Cell Subsets by Flow Cytometry
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Flow Cytometry (Catalog #s)
Application Key: B/N Blocking/Neutralization ChiP Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Depl Depletion E ELISA FA Functional Assay FC Flow Cytometry ▀ R&D Systems product ▀ Novus Biologicals product
ICC/IF Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence IHC Immunohistochemistry IP Immunoprecipitation IV In vitro WB Western Blot
Antibodies for Select Markers used to Identify B Cell Subsets by Flow Cytometry
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Flow Cytometry (Catalog #s)
FAB4867T/FAB4867R/
Human 4G7-2E3 FAB4867A FAB4867F FAB4867P FAB4867C FAB4867N MAB4867 (FC)
FAB4867S
NBP1-28375 (FC,
SJ25-C1 NBP1-28379 NBP1-28378
IHC, IP)
NBP1-43427 (FC,
Human/Mouse LG.3A10 NBP1-50436
CD27 IHC, IP)
Human/ NBP1- NBP1- NBP1- NBP1- NBP1- NBP1-43428AF405/ NBP1-43428 (FA, FC,
LG.7F9 NBP1-44021
Mouse/Rat 43428APC 43428PE 43428PCP 43428AF488 43428AF700 NBP1-43428AF647 IP)
Antibodies for Select Markers used to Identify B Cell Subsets by Flow Cytometry
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Flow Cytometry (Catalog #s)
Human 12G5 FAB170A FAB170F FAB170P FAB170C FAB170G FAB170N MAB170 (B/N)
Human 44717 FAB173A FAB173P FAB173C FAB173G FAB173N MAB173 (B/N, FC)
CXCR4
MAB21651 (B/N, FC,
Mouse 247506 FAB21651A FAB21651F FAB21651P FAB21651C
ICC/IF, IHC)
FAB4869V/FAB4869T/
Human L203 FAB4869A FAB4869F FAB4869P FAB4869C FAB4869N MAB4869 (FC)
FAB4869R/FAB4869S
HLA-DR
NB100- NB100- NB100- NB100- NB100- NB100-77855AF405/ NB100-77855
Human L243 NB100-77856
77855APC 77855PE 77855PCP 77855AF488 77855AF700 NB100-77855AF647 (FC, IHC, IP, WB)
HVEM/
Human 94801 FAB356A MAB356 (E, FC, WB)
TNFRSF14
Human 40131 FAB306A FAB306P FAB306C FAB306G FAB306N MAB306 (FC, WB)
IL-7 Ra/CD127
Mouse A7R34 FAB47742A FAB47742P FAB47742G FAB47742N
Application Key: B/N Blocking/Neutralization ChiP Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Depl Depletion E ELISA FA Functional Assay FC Flow Cytometry ▀ R&D Systems product ▀ Novus Biologicals product
ICC/IF Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence IHC Immunohistochemistry IP Immunoprecipitation IV In vitro WB Western Blot
Antibodies for Select Markers used to Identify B Cell Subsets by Flow Cytometry
Fluorochrome-conjugated Antibodies for Flow Cytometry (Catalog #s)
TACI/ Human 165604 FAB1741A FAB1741P FAB1741C FAB1741G MAB1741 (B/N, FC)
TNFRSF13B Mouse 166010 FAB1041A FAB1041P MAB1041 (E, FC, WB)
Sca-1/Ly6 Mouse 177228 FAB1226A FAB1226P FAB1226G FAB1226N MAB1226 (FC, ICC/IF)
Kit Catalog #
MagCellect™ Human B Cell Isolation Kit MAGH103
MagCellect™ Mouse B Cell Isolation Kit MAGM204
MagCellect™ Rat B Cell Isolation Kit MAGR303
A 104
0.17%
B 104
0.40% 0.31%
22.74%
103 103
CD14
CD14
102 102
68.53%
101 101
This bead-based assay is designed to simultaneously quantify multiple mouse immunoglobulin isotype concentrations
in cell culture supernatants, serum, or EDTA plasma. The assay is designed for use with the Luminex MAGPIX®,
Luminex 100™, Luminex 200™, or Bio-Rad® Bio-Plex® dual laser, flow-based sorting and detection analyzers.
Luminex® Immunoglobulin Isotyping Assay
Analyte Polystyrene Beads Magnetic Beads
Catalog # Catalog #
Mouse IgG1 LXIGM1 LXMIGMG1
Mouse IgG2A LXIGM2 LXMIGMG2
Mouse IgG2B LXIGM3 LXMIGMG3
Mouse IgG3 LXIGM4 LXMIGMG4
Mouse IgA LXIGM5 LXMIGMG5
Mouse IgM LXIGM6 LXMIGMG6
Mouse Immunoglobulin Isotyping Base Kit LXIGM LXMIGMG
50
4500
4000
40
3500
2500
2000
1500
20
1000
10
500
0
Cells Cultured with Basal Media
B Cell Expansion Kit 0
100 101 102 103 104
CD20
Expansion of B Cells using the CellXVivo™ Human B Cell Detection of CD20 in Human B Cells. Human B cells were
Expansion Kit. Human B cells were isolated from peripheral expanded for 5 days using reagents included in the Human
blood mononuclear cells and cultured for five days using B Cell Expansion Kit. The cells were labeled with a PE-
reagents included in the CellXVivo™ Human B Cell conjugated Mouse Anti-Human CD20 Monoclonal Antibody
Expansion Kit (R&D Systems, Catalog # CDK005). B cell (R&D Systems, Catalog # FAB4225P; filled histogram) or a
expansion was measured with Resazurin (R&D Systems, PE-conjugated Mouse IgG1 Isotype control (R&D Systems,
Catalog # AR002). Catalog # IC002P; open histogram).
Recombinant Proteins
R&D Systems is the most referenced manufacturer of recombinant and natural proteins in the
scientific literature. By maintaining stringent production and purification standards, we ensure
that our proteins provide researchers with industry-leading bioactivity and lot-to-lot
consistency. In addition to the more than 4,800 proteins that we manufacture under standard
conditions, we also offer Animal-Free™ and GMP-grade recombinant proteins as well as
custom protein development services.
Tocri-2945
RnDSy-2945 Novus-2945
For research use or manufacturing purposes only. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. BR_B Cell_6670