Assignment of Relation and Functions chapter long

questions
1. Let N denote the set of all natural number and R be the relation on N × N defined by
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) ⇔ ad ( b+c ) =bc ( a+ d ) . Check whether R is an equivalence relation on
N ×N.
2. Prove that the relation congruence modulo m on set Z of all integers is an equivalence
relation.
3. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation N × N , defined by
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) ⇔ ad=bc , for all ( a , b ) , ( c , d ) ∈ N × N . Show that R is an equivalence
relation on N × N .
4. The intersection of two equivalence relation on a set is an equivalence relation.
5. If R is an equivalence relation on a set A, then R−1 is also an equivalence relation on
A.
6. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R={ ( a , b ) :1+ab> 0 } on S is
reflexive, symmetric and not transitive. Prove it.
7. Let A ={ 1 , 2, 3 , 4 … … 9 } and Rb be the relation in A × A defined by
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) if a+d=b+c for all a , b , c ,d ∈ A . Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
Also obtain the equivalence class{ ( 2 , 5 ) }.
8. (i) Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A ={ 0 , 1 ,2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } given by
R={ ( a , b ) :2∣( a−b ) } .
Write the equivalence class{ 0 }.
(ii) Let R be relation on the set of natural number N as follows.
R={ ( x , y ) : x ∈ N , y ∈ N ∧2 x + y =24 } . Find the domain and range of the relation R. Is
R is an equivalence relation or not?
9. If Q is the set of rational number and R is the relation defined on Q by
1
xRy ⇔|x− y|≤ then prove that R is not an equivalence relation.
2
10. Prove that the relation congruence modulo m on set Z of all integers is an equivalence
relation.
11. Show that relation R in the set A given by R={ ( a , b ) :|a−b|is even } is an equivalence
relation.
12. Show of integers that the relation R in the set Z is given by R={ ( a , b ) :2∣a−b } is
equivalence relation.
13. Show that the relation R in the set A={ x ∈ Z :0 ≤ x ≤12 } given by
14. R={ ( a , b ) :|a−b|is multiple of 4 } is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all
elements related to 1.
15. Prove that a function f : [ 0 , ∞ ) →¿ defined as f ( x )=4 x 2 +4 x−5 is both one-one and
onto. [ CBSE 2023]

16. Check whether the function f : R → [ ]−1 1

2 2
, defined as f ( x )=
x
1+ x
2 is one –one and

onto or not. [ CBSE 2023]

 5 x−3
17. Show that a functions f : R → R defined as f ( x )= is both one –one and onto.
4
[ CBSE 2023]
18. Let f : R → R defined by f ( x )=x 2 + x +1, for all x ∈ N is one- one but not onto.
2 x−1
19. Show that the function f : R → R defined as f ( x )= , x ∈ R is one-one and onto.
3
20. Prove that the function f ( x )=2 x 3−3 is a bijective .
21. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x )=3 x 3 +5, for all x ∈ R is a bijective.
22. Consider f : R+ ¿→ ⟦−5 , ∞¿ ¿ given by f ( x )=9 x 2 +6 x−5. Show that f is one – one and onto.
x−2
23. Let A=R− {3 }∧B=R−{ 1 }. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f ( x )=
x−3
Show that f is one – one and onto.

24. Consider f : R− {}4

3
→ R− {} 4
3
given by f ( x )=
4 x +3
3 x +4
. Show that f is bijective.

25. Let f : N → R be function defined as f ( x )=4 x 2 +12 x +15.Show that f : N → Range(f )

is invertible.
26. Let f : N → N be a function defined as f ( x )=9 x 2 +6 x−5. Show that f : N → S where S
is the range of f, is one – one and onto.
27. Let f : N → Y be a function defined as f ( x )=4 x +3 ,where
Y = { y ∈ N : y=4 x +3 for some x ∈n }. Show that f is one –one and onto.

28. Show that f : N → N , given by f ( x )= { x+1 , if x is odd

x−1 , if x is even
is both one – one and onto.
x
29. Show that the function f : R → { x ∈ R :−1< x <1 } defined by f ( x )= , x ∈ R is one
1+|x|
– one and onto function.
30. Let A={−1 ,0 , 1 , 2 } , B= {−4 ,−2 ,0 , 2 } . Find f , g : A → B be function

| | 1
f ( x )=x 2−x , x ∈ A and g ( x )= x− −1 , x ∈ A . show that f =g .
2

{
n+ 1
, if n is odd
¿ 2
31. Let f : N → N defined by f(n) for all n ∈ N . Find whether function f
n
, if n is even
2
is bijective.
32. Consider f : R+ ¿→¿ ¿ given by f ( x )=x 2 + 4. Show that f is one –one and onto.
33. Let A={ x ∈ R ,−1 ≤ x ≤1 } =B . Show that f : A → B is given by f ( x )=x |x| is bijective.

34. Show that the function f :W → W defined by f ( x )= {

n+1 , if n is even
n−1 ,if n is odd
is a bijective

function.
35. Show that function f : R → R given by f ( x )=ax+ b, where a , b ∈ R , a ≠ 0 is a bijection.

[ ] π
[ ]π
36. Consider a function f : 0 , 2 → R given by f ( x )=sin x and g : 0 , 2 → R given by
g ( x )=cos x . Show that f and g are one-one, but f +g is not one –one.
37. Show that the function f : R → R given as f ( x )=sin x is neither one – one nor onto.
38. Show that the function f : R → R given as f ( x )=cos x is neither one – one nor onto.
x
39. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 2
∀ x ∈ R is neither one – one
x +1
nor onto. (EXEMPLAR) (CBSE -2018).
40. Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows: For A, B ∈ P (X ),
( A , B ) ∈ R if A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.
LONG QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER MATRICES &
DETERMINATS

[ ]
1 2 3
1. If A= 3 −2 1 , then show that A3 −23 A−40 I =0.
4 2 1

[ ]
α
0 −tan
2
2. If A= and I is the identity matrix of order 2, then show that
α
tan 0
2

I+A = (I – A) [ cos α
sin α
−sin α
cos α
.
]
[ ]
1 3 2
3. If A= 2 0 −1 , then show that A satisfies the equation A3 −4 A 2−3 A +11 I =0
1 2 3

[ ]
−1 −2 −2
4. Find the adjoint of matrix A= 2 1 −2 and hence show that A . ( adj A )=| A| I 3
2 −2 1

[ ]
2 −3 5
5. If A= 3 2 −4 , find A−1. Use it solve the system of equations
1 1 −2
2 x−3 y +5 z =11
3 x+ 2 y −4 z=−5
x + y−2 z=−3

[ ] [ ]
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
6. If A= 2 3 4 ∧B= −4 2 −4 , are two square matrices, find AB and hence
0 1 2 2 −1 5
solve the system of equations x− y =3 ,2 x +3 y+ 4 z=17 , y +2 z=7

[ ]
1 −1 1
7. If A= 2 1 −3 , find A−1 and hence solve the system of equation
1 1 1
x +2 y+ z =4 ,−x + y + z=0 , x−3 y + z=2.

[ ] [ ]
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
8. If A= 2 3 4 ∧B= −4 2 −4 , find AB. Use this to solve the following
0 1 2 2 −1 5
system of equation x− y =3 ,2 x +3 y+ 4 z=17∧ y +2 z=7 .

[ ][ ]
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
9. Determine the products −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 and use it solve the equation
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
 x− y + z=4 , x−2 y−2 z=9∧2 x + y +3 z=1

[ ] [] []
1 2 3 x 1
10. Given the matrices A= 3 −2 1 , X = y ∧C= 2 , write down the linear equations
4 2 1 z 3
given by AX = C and solve it for x, y, z by matrix method.
11. Using matrices, solve the following system of equation x +2 y+ z =7, x +3 z=11,
2 x−3 y=1
12. Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations.
2 3 10
+ + =4
x y z
4 6 5
− + =1
x y z
6 9 20
+ − =2
x y z
Where x, y, z ≠ 0

[ ]
cosα −sinα 0
13. If A = sinα cosα 0 , find adj A and verify that A ( adjA ) =( adjA ) A=| A| I 3
0 0 1

[ ] [ ]
5 0 4 1 3 3
−1
14. Given A= 2 3 2,B =1 4 3 compute ( AB )−1.
1 2 1 1 3 4

[ ]
2 3 10
15. If A = 4 −6 5 , find A−1. Using A−1 solve the system of equation
6 9 −20
2 3 10
+ + =2
x y z
4 6 5
− + =5
x y z
6 9 20
+ − =−4
x y z
16. Using matrix process solve the system of equations:
3 x− y + z=5 4 x+ 3 y +2 z=60
(i) 2 x−2 y+ 3 z =7 (ii) x +2 y +3 z =45
x+ y−z=−1 6 x +2 y +3 z=70
LONG QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER APPLICATION OF
INTEGRATIONS
1. Using Integration find the area of the following region: { ( x , y ) :| x−1|≤ y ≤ √ 5−x 2 } .
2. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded the two circles
2 2 2 2
x + y =4∧( x−2 ) + y =4.
3. Find the area of the region {( x , y ) : y 2 ≤ 6 ax∧x 2+ y 2 ≤ 16 a2 } .
4. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines x +2 y=2 , y−x=1∧2 x + y=7.
5. Using integration, find the area bounded by the lines
3 x−2 y +1=0 , 2 x+3 y −21=0∧x−5 y +9=0.
6. Find the area of the region enclosed by parabola y 2=x∧the line y + x=2.
7. Using integration , find the area of the triangle ABC, co-ordinates of whose vertices
are A(4,1), B(6,6) and C(8,4).
8. Sketch the graph of y=| x+3| above the x- axis and between x = - 6 to x = 0.
9. Using integration find the area of the triangle formed by positive x- axis and the
tangent and the Normal to the circle x 2+ y 2=4 at (1, √ 3).
10. Make a rough sketch of the region given below and find its area, using integration:
{( x , y ) :0 ≤ y ≤ x 2 +3 ; 0 ≤ y ≤ 2 x +3 , 0 ≤ x ≤3 }.
11. The area of the region bounded by the line y=mx ( m> 0 ), the curve x 2+ y 2=4 and the
π
x – axis in the first quadrant is units. Using integration find the value of m.
2
(CBSE 2023).
12. Find the area (in sq units) of the region bounded by the curves y= √ x , 2 y−x +3=0
and X- axis laying in the first quadrant.
13. Using integration, find the area bounded by the following curves, after making a
rough sketch of y=1+| x+1|, x=−3 , x=3 , y=0.
14. Using the method of integration, find the area bounded by |x|+| y|=1.
15. Find the area lying above x- axis and included between the circle x 2+ y 2=8 x and
inside the parabola y 2=4 x .
16. Prove that the curves y 2=4 x∧x 2=4 y divide the area of the square bounded by x = 0,
x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into three equal parts.
17. Find area of the region enclosed between the two circles x 2+ y 2=4∧( x−2 )2+ y 2 =4.
18. Find the area of the region on the first quadrant enclosed by the x – axis, the line y=x
and the circle x 2+ y 2=32.
19. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse
2 2
x y x y
+ =1∧the straight line + =1.
9 4 3 2
20. Find the area bounded by the curve x 2=4 y and the straight line x=4 y−2.
21. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y=x 2 and y=| x|.
22. Draw the rough sketch of the given curve y=1+| x+1|, x=−3 , x=3 , y=0 and find the
area of the region bounded by them, using integration.
23. Make a rough sketch of the region {( x , y ) :0 ≤ y ≤ x 2 +1 ,0 ≤ y ≤ x +1 , 0 ≤ x ≤2 } and find
the area of the region using method of integration. (CBSE SAMPLE PAPER -2023-
24).
24. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2=2 x and the straight line
x− y =4.
LONG QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER THREE
DIMENSIONAL GEOMATRY
x y−1 z−2
1. Find the image of the point ( 1 , 6 ,3 ) in the line 1 = 2 = 3 .Also, write
the equation of the line joining the given point and the image and find the
length of the segment joining the given point and the image.
2. Find the value of k for which the following lines perpendicular to each
other :
x+3 y −1 5−z x+2 2− y z
= = and = = . Hence find equation of plane
k−5 1 −2 k −1 −1 −k 5
containing above the lines.
x−1 y +1 z−1 x−3 y−k z
3. If lines = = and = = intersect, then find the value
2 3 4 1 2 1
of k.
4. If l 1 ,m1 , n1∧l 2 , m2 , n2are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines,
show that direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of these are m1 n2−m2 n 1 ,
n1 l 2−n2 l 1 , l 1 m2−l 2 m1.
x−3 y−3
5. Find equation of two lines through the origin which intersect the line = =
2 1
z π
at angel each.
1 3
z−3
∧7−7 x
6. Find the value of p so that the lines 1−x 7 y −14 2 y−5 6−z are
= = = =
3 2p 3p 1 5
at right angles.
7. Find the distance of the point (2, 12, 5) from the point of intersection of the line
^
r⃗ =( 2 i−4 ^j+ 2 k^ ) + λ ( 3 i+4
^ ^j+2 k^ ) and the plane r⃗ . ( i−2
^ ^j+ k^ ) =0.
8. Show that the lines r⃗ =( 3 i+2 ^ ^j−4 k^ ) + λ ( i+2
^ ^j+2 k^ ) and r⃗ =( 5 i−2 ^ ^j ) + μ ( 3 i+2
^ ^j+6 k^ ) are
intersecting. Hence find their point of intersecting.
9. A line makes angle α , β , γ ∧δ with diagonals of a cube , prove that
2 2 2 2 4
cos α +cos β +cos γ +cos δ= .
3
10.