Must Mini Cervical
Must Mini Cervical
Must Mini Cervical
Surgical Technique
Joint Spine Sports Med
M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
2
INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 indications 4
1.2 Contraindications 4
1.3 Pre-operative Planning 4
1.4 Surgical Approach 5
1.5 Pedicle or lateral mass preparation 5
1.6 Polyaxial Screw Fixation 7
1.7 Head Adjusting 9
2. OCCIPITAL PL ATE 10
2.1 Occipital Plate Size Selection 10
2.2 Pilot Hole Preparation 10
2.3 Occipital Screw Insertion 11
2.4 Rod Counturing and Insertion 12
2.5 Final Tightening 12
7. FINAL TIGHTENING 16
8. CROSS CONNECTOR 16
9. HOOKS 17
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
1. INTRODUCTION
The M.U.S.T. Mini posterior cervical screw system is a screw system to the M.U.S.T. system. Refer to the M.U.S.T.
modular solution to fix and stabilize the posterior cervical system package insert for a list of the M.U.S.T. indications
and the upper thoracic spine. of use.
The system design is simple and flexible; a comprehensive When used with the Occipital Plate the M.U.S.T Mini
set of components allows the surgeon to assemble the posterior cervical screw system is also intended to provide
desired construct according to the anatomy of the patient
and the pathology that requires treatment. immobilization and stabilization for the occipito-cervico-
thoracic junction (occiput – T3) in treatment of the
The M.U.S.T. Mini posterior cervical screw system consists instabilities mentioned above, including occipitocervical
of polyaxial screws, three designs of occipital plate, hooks dislocation.
and multiple connectors
The M.U.S.T. Mini polyaxial screws are available in solid and
1.2 CONTRAINDICATIONS
cannulated options. The self-stabilising system of the tulip
simplifies the rod insertion and the freedom of orientation The M.U.S.T. Mini posterior cervical screw system is
is greater than 90° (±45°) at all angular position (360°). The contraindicated in the following cases:
set of implants includes fully threaded and partially
threaded screws. • Active infectious process or significant risk of infection
(immunocompromise).
Three designs of laminar hooks are available to stabilize
• Morbid obesity.
the posterior elements of the spine in different pathologies
such as tumors, degenerative or deformity cases. • Open wounds.
Head to head or standard (STD) cross connectors increase
• Any case where the implant components selected
for use would be too large or too small to achieve a
the torsional stiffness and the overall stability of the successful result.
assembly. The connectors are available in several lengths
• Severe osteoporosis may preclude implant stability.
• Suspected or documented metal allergy or intolerance.
to accommodate different patients’ anatomy.
Finally, rod to rod connectors enable the system to be
connected from cervical to the upper thoracic spine as well • Any patient in which implant utilization would interfere
with anatomical structures or expected physiological
as the connection of rods of different diameters. performance.
4
1.4 SURGICAL APPROACH
The patient is placed in the prone position on the operating
table, the head and the neck are securely fixed. Caution
should be taken to place the cervical spine in the
physiological alignment to avoid undesired pressure points.
The correct positioning should be checked by image
intensifier or radiograph.
A posterior midline incision is made along the level to be
treated and the soft tissues are gently moved laterally.
Decortication is then carefully performed to expose the
spinous process, the lamina, the facet joints and, if needed,
the lateral masses of the vertebrae.
Care must be taken when performing dissection in order to
avoid damage to the spinal cord, the interspinous ligament,
the C2 nerve root or the vertebral arteries.
3.
Check, with the Ball Tip Feeler, the pedicle walls in order to
verify if a violation of the pedicle has occured.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
4. 7.
NOTICE: In case of sclerotic bone or any other reason that Drill Guides are available, in a short version and in a long
can cause high resistance avoid to strongly hammer the version. Each guide is compatible only with the associated
awl. A burr can be used to flatten the bone surface and Drill Bit (same color).
facilitate insertion of the awl.
Open the pedicle canal using the Drill Guide.
Set the rotating outer wheel of the Drille Guide to the
desired depth of the hole to be drilled (2mm increments).
8.
5. LONG
Insert the Drill Bit into the Drill Guide and drill the pedicle
until the mechanical stop is reached.
9.
6
10.
Target the pedicle and perforate the outer cortex with the
Cannulated Awl.
12.
To use the K-wire holder, push the lock button and slide the
tool over the Kirschner wire few centimeters above the end
of the cannulated awl, then release the locking button.
Lightly mallet the impaction surface of the holder to
advance the Kirschner wire. Stop impacting before the tool
reaches the top of the cannulated awl. If further K-wire
insertion is needed, after checking fluoroscopy, slide the
wire holder back and repeat the manoeuver. Once the
K-wire has been inserted remove the K-wire holder and the
cannulated awl.
WARNING
11.
Make sure the K-wire does not slip off during the procedure.
A variety of solid and cannulated Drills and Taps are
available and may be used at the discretion of the surgeon.
Remove the pin hand wheel and insert the graduated (5mm To drill/tap the pedicle, select the desired Drill bit/Tap and
increments) Kirschner wire. Check the K-Wire position connect it with an AO connection handle.
under radiographic imaging. A K-wire holder, available in the
M.U.S.T. percutaneous set (99.51S.031), can be used for
insertion or removal of the wire itself. The K-wire holder is CAUTION
used to either advance or remove Kirschner wires during In order to facilitate the insertion of the cervical polyaxial
the procedure. screw it is recommended to tap the pedicle.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
13.
14.
Insert the tip of the screwdriver into the screw head and
lock the screw in the correct alignment as shown below.
15.
OPTION
Place the screw in the dedicated loading station and insert Insert the screw into the prepared pedicle canal by turning
the tip of the screwdriver in the screw head. the Handle clockwise.
8
NOTICE: Do not hold the proximal gear during the screw 1.7 HEAD ADJUSTING
insertion to avoid screw disengagement from the
screwdriver tip. Before placing the rod, check the orientation of the polyaxial
screw head. Use the Head Adjuster instrumentation to
align the polyaxial screw head in the desired position.
18.
Once the pedicle screw has been inserted disengage the 20.
Polyaxial Screwdriver by turning the proximal gear counter-
clockwise.
CAUTION
In case of resistance during the screwdriver disengagement
slightly toggle the instrument before the removal.
PROXIMAL GEAR
21.
19.
OPTION 22.
Cannulated screws are available and can be inserted
following the K-wire trajectory. The screw insertion may be
preceded by drilling and tapping depending on the surgeon’s If the head of the polyaxial screw resists alignment, use the
preferences. Bone Screwdriver to slightly unscrew it.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
2. OCCIPITAL PLATE
25.
23.
Connect the drill guide with the Occipital plate by snapping-
in the tip in one of the Plate holes.
Select the most suitable design of Occipital plate to implant.
Contour it with the dedicated instrument. Position the Occipital plate over the occiput. The Occipital
Plate should be centered in the midline between the
The occipital plate should only be bent using the Plate External Occipital Protuberance (EOP) and the posterior
bender included with the Occipital M.U.S.T. Mini border of the Foramen Magnum, in order to maximize bone
instrumentation. purchase.
26.
24.
10
NOTE: The drill guide is compatible with: straight drills, 2.3 OCCIPITAL SCREW INSERTION
U-joint drills and the 4.0mm tap.
Disengage the drill guide and attach it in another hole of the
Insert the Drill Bit into the Drill Guide and gently drill until the plate as showed in the picture.
mechanical stop is reached.
27.
Check the depth of the drilled hole with the Depth Gauge 29.
WARNING
The depth gauge should be gently used in order to avoid Engage the screw with the Long OC screwdriver.
possible soft tissue damage.
Insert the Tap into the Drill Guide and tap to the desired
screw length until the mechanical stop is reached.
Use the 4.0mm tap.
30.
28.
WARNING
It is strongly recommend to always perform Drill and Tap
before inserting the Occipital screws.
31.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
Disengage the Long OC Straight Screwdriver. Repeat all the 2.5 FINAL TIGHTENING
steps from the paragraph “pilot hole preparation” for all the
remaining screws. Attach the counter torque to the Occipital plate connector.
Perform the final tightening of the screws with the torque
limiter (3Nm) to lock the rods.
OPTION
If necessary the OC-screws can be positioned with the
Short Self Retaining Straight screwdriver.
CAUTION
Do not overtighten to prevent self-retaining short
screwdriver failure.
34.
32. CAUTION
Do not perform final tightening on the occipital screws with
Torque limiter screwdriver. Occipital screws are secured at
the discretion of surgeon.
12
3. ROD CONTOURING AND INSERTION
All rods are available in both Titanium and CoCr alloy and WARNING
in multiple lengths.
Do not cut the the CoCr rod with the handle rod cutter.
The surgeon can select the most appropriate rod length
using the rod template. Use the Rod Insertion Forceps to position the rod into the
selected heads.
35.
The rod can be contoured with the Rod Bender to reach the
desired shape.
To cut the Titanium rod use the handle rod cutter or a table
rod cutter. The handle cutter can cut 3.5mm and 4.0mm
rods.
37.
CAUTION
Rods should only be bent using the Rod Bender that is
included with the standard M.U.S.T. Mini instrumentation.
Never bend the rods more than once as repeated bending
may result in weakening or fracture of the rod.
36.
The CoCr rod must be cut with the table rod cutter.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
40.
38.
Once the set screw has been inserted squeeze the trigger
Tighten the handle until the rod is fully seated in the screw
of the Rod Reduction device for the release and disengage
head.
the instrument from the polyaxial screw head.
41.
OPTION
A Rod Pusher is also available to perform the Rod
39.
Reduction. Couple the rod pusher with the polyaxial screw
head and the rod. Perform the reduction. The Rod Pusher
can also be used as a counter torque during the temporary
Engage the set screw with the dedicated Temporary Set set screw tightening.
Screwdriver. Insert the screwdriver through the rod
reduction shaft and tighten the set screw on the polyaxial
screw head.
14
CAUTION CAUTION
Do not use the Temporary Set Screwdriver for the final It is recommended to insert the set screw through the
locking as this instrument should only be used for cannulation of the available instrument device to prevent
temporary locking of the set screw. implant failure.
43.
42.
If further contouring of the rods is required to achieve the These bending instruments are available to perform in situ
desired alignment, it is also possible to bend the rods using coronal and sagittal rod bending as well as rod rotation.
the dedicated bending instruments.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
7. FINAL TIGHTENING
45.
44. OPTION
Final tightening can be performed with the Rod Reducer
Device. In this case only the Long Torque Limiter can be
used.
Insert the Torque Limiter into the Counter Torque. Firmly
grip the Counter Torque and perform final fixation until the
audible noise indicates that the required torque has been
reached.
CAUTION
If, after final tightening has been performed, repositiong of
the set screw is necessary, it is advisable to untighten the
set screw and replace it with a new one.
8. CROSS CONNECTOR
46.
16
Hold the selected cross connectors and place it onto the
construct. The STD cross connector can be engaged using
the dedicated STD cross connector inserter.
A loading station is also available if needed.
48.
47.
9. HOOKS
50.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
Select the appropriate hook to implant using the trial Repeat the process for each lamina, then perform as
sample. Attach the hook to the hook Forceps and place it described above the following surgical steps:
on the lamina, using the hook Pusher if needed.
• Rod Contouring and Insertion
• Rod Reduction
• Compression and Distraction
• Final Tightening
51.
The lateral connectors are used to compensate the Medio/ Use the Temporary Set Screwdriver and temporary lock the
Lateral offset between the screw head and the rod. The lateral connector and the pedicle screw.
lateral connectors are available in short and long versions.
Once the desired lateral connector has been chosen,
engage the connector on the rod as shown in the following
picture.
53.
Perform the final tightening of both set screws with the 3.0
N·m Torque Limiter as described in section 10 ‘Final
52.
Tightening’.
18
11. ROD TO ROD CONNECTORS
Rod to rod connectors are used to allow rod connection As option use the Connector Inserter of the M.U.S.T.
between the cervical and upper thoracic spine. The Thoracolumbar set. Attach the connector inserter to the
connectors allow rod transition from a smaller to a larger implant by tightening the set screw using the Temporary
diameter. Four designs of rod to rod connectors are Set Screwdriver.
available, STD, Angled, Open and Adjustable.
55.
Insert the rod to rod connectors into the rod that is already
in position and lock the set screws temporarily with the
Temporary Set Screwdriver. Slide out the connector
inserter, insert the rod to be connected and proceed with
the final tightening of the set screws using the 3.0 N·m
Torque Limiter.
54.
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M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
Non clinical testing has demonstrated the MUST MINI is In non-clinical testing, the image artifact caused by the
MR Conditional. A patient with this device can be safely device extends approximately 69.3 mm from the MUST
scanned in an MR system meeting the following conditions: MINI when imaged with a gradient echo pulse sequence
20
14. IMPLANTS NOMENCLATURE
REFERENCE 1 DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm) REFERENCE 1 DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)
03.75.000* 10 03.75.308* 26
03.75.001 12 03.75.309* 28
03.75.002 14 03.75.310* 30
03.75.003 16 03.75.311* 32
03.75.004 18 03.75.312* 34
03.75.005 20 03.75.313* 36
03.75.006 22 03.75.314* ø 4.5 38
03.75.007 24 03.75.315* 40
ø 3.5
03.75.008 26 03.75.316* 42
03.75.009 28 03.75.317* 44
03.75.010 30 03.75.318* 46
03.75.011 32 03.75.319* 48
03.75.012* 34 03.75.320* 50
03.75.013* 36 1
includes 1 screw and 1 set screw
03.75.014* 38
03.75.015* 40
03.75.100* 10
03.75.101* 12
03.75.102* 14
03.75.103* 16
03.75.104* 18
03.75.105* 20
03.75.106* 22
03.75.107* 24
ø4
03.75.108* 26
03.75.109* 28
03.75.110* 30
03.75.111* 32
03.75.112* 34
03.75.113* 36
03.75.114* 38
03.75.115* 40
21
M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
POLYAXIAL SCREW CANNULATED - FULL THREAD POLYAXIAL SCREW SOLID - PARTIAL THREAD
REFERENCE 1 DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm) REFERENCE 1 DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)
03.75.200* 10 03.75.500* 26
03.75.201 12 03.75.501* 28
03.75.202 14 03.75.502* 30
03.75.203 16 03.75.503* 32
03.75.204 18 03.75.504* ø 4.0 34
03.75.205 20 03.75.505* 36
03.75.206 22 03.75.506* 38
03.75.207 24 03.75.507* 40
ø 4.0
03.75.208 26 03.75.508* 42
03.75.209 28 03.75.548* 26
03.75.210 30 03.75.549* 28
03.75.211 32 03.75.550* 30
03.75.212* 34 03.75.551* 32
03.75.213* 36 03.75.552* ø 4.5 34
03.75.214* 38 03.75.553* 36
03.75.215* 40 03.75.554* 38
03.75.408* 26 03.75.555* 40
03.75.409 28 03.75.556* 42
03.75.410 30 1
includes 1 screw and 1 set screw
03.75.411 32
03.75.412 34
03.75.413 36
03.75.414 ø 4.5 38
03.75.415 40
03.75.416* 42
03.75.417* 44
03.75.418* 46
03.75.419* 48
03.75.420* 50
22
POLYAXIAL SCREW CANNULATED - PARTIAL THREAD SET SCREW
03.75.572 26
03.75.573 28
03.75.574 30
03.75.575 32
03.75.576 ø 4.5 34
03.75.577* 36
03.75.578* 38
03.75.579* 40
STRAIGHT RODS
03.75.580* 42
1
includes 1 screw and 1 set screw
HOOK
DIAMETER x
REFERENCE MATERIAL
LENGTH (mm)
03.75.600 Titanium ø3.5 x 80mm
03.75.601 Titanium ø3.5 x 120mm
03.75.602 Titanium ø3.5 x 240mm
REFERENCE 2 TYPE L/R SIZE 03.75.603* Titanium ø3.5 x 350mm
03.75.905 STD N.A. 4.5 03.75.604* Cobalt-Chrome ø3.5 x 80mm
03.75.906 STD N.A. 6 03.75.605* Cobalt-Chrome ø3.5 x 120mm
03.75.915 ANGLED L 4.5 03.75.606* Cobalt-Chrome ø3.5 x 240mm
03.75.916 ANGLED L 6 03.75.607* Cobalt-Chrome ø3.5 x 350mm
03.75.926 ANGLED R 4.5 *On demand
03.75.927 ANGLED R 6
03.75.935 OFFSET L 4.5
03.75.936 OFFSET L 6
03.75.945 OFFSET R 4.5
03.75.946 OFFSET R 6
2
includes 1 screw and 1 set screw
23
M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
DIAMETER x
REFERENCE MATERIAL
LENGTH (mm)
03.75.610 Titanium 3.5/5.5 x 420
03.75.612 Cobalt-Chrome 3.5/5.5 x 420 REFERENCE TYPE LENGTH (mm)
03.75.611* Titanium 3.5/5.5 x 600
Spinous
03.75.740* SMALL
03.75.613* CobaltChrome 3.5/5.5 x 600 Reconstruction
Spinous
03.75.741* MEDIUM
Reconstruction
STD CROSS CONNECTORS
Spinous
03.75.742* LARGE
Reconstruction
* Special order
REFERENCE TYPE
REFERENCE 3 TYPE LENGTH (mm)
03.75.732 Screw M5 HEX3
03.75.710* STD 35
03.75.711* STD 60
3
includes 1 STD cross connectors and 2 cross connector
clamp and 2 screw M5
* Special order
24
SPINUS PROCESS CROSS CONNECTOR LOCKING SCREW
REFERENCE TYPE
03.75.700 M6 HEX3
REFERENCE 4 TYPE LENGTH (mm)
SCREW-TO-SCREW CROSS CONNECTORS
03.75.743* CLAMP SMALL
03.75.744 CLAMP MEDIUM
03.75.745* CLAMP LARGE
4
includes 1 Spinous Recon. cross link 2 cross connector
* Special order
25
M.U.S.T. Mini Surgical Technique
OCCIPITAL PLATE Ø 4MM ROD COMPATIBLE TRANSITION PRE BENT RODS Ø 3.5 / 4.0 MM
DIAMETER x
REFERENCE MATERIAL
LENGTH (mm)
03.75.898 Titanium 3.5 / 4.0mm x 240mm
03.75.899 Titanium 3.5 / 4.0mm x 350mm
26
OCCIPITAL SCREW – PRIMARY OCCIPITAL SCREW – REVISION
03.75.800 6 03.75.820 6
03.75.801 7 03.75.821 7
03.75.802 8 03.75.822 8
03.75.803 9 03.75.823 9
03.75.804 10 03.75.824 10
03.75.805 ø4 11 03.75.825 ø5 11
03.75.806 12 03.75.826 12
03.75.807 13 03.75.827 13
03.75.808 14 03.75.828 14
03.75.809* 15 03.75.829* 15
03.75.810* 16 03.75.830* 16
*Special order *Special order
27
Medacta International SA
Strada Regina - 6874 Castel San Pietro - Switzerland
Phone +41 91 696 60 60 - Fax +41 91 696 60 66 M.U.S.T. Mini
info@medacta.ch Surgical Technique