Essay On Allama Iqbal
Essay On Allama Iqbal
Essay On Allama Iqbal
He is widely regarded as one of the most influential Muslim philosophers and poets of the 20th
century. Famously referred to as the “Poet of the East”, Iqbal is acclaimed as having inspired the
Pakistan Movement, which led to Pakistan’s creation.
His works include more than thirty books of poetry, including Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, Payam-i-
Mashriq, and Bang-e-Dara, elegies such as Barrasi Kashmir, philosophical works such as The
economics of the Indian (Hindustani) situation, and politics such as The Secrets of the Self. He
also wrote short stories and four acts of poetic drama.
October 11, 1930, is a historic day in the history of Muslim India. On this day, Allama
Muhammad Iqbal first came out with his immortal Iqbal Lahore address at the Allahabad session
of the Muslim League. The wording of the address was concise and straight to the point. And its
purpose was to convince and convert many Indian Muslims to agree to become part of an
independent state that would be free from British domination and Hindu Sovereignty.
Iqbal died on Friday night, April 21, 1938. He had just turned 60 and was about to be nominated
for the Nobel Prize. His was a turning point for Muslims of the subcontinent because, after his
martyrdom, the situation changed. A new period started in the history of the Muslim political
freedom struggle.
He is held in high regard in Pakistan and in India and among the Muslims of South Asia. His
poetry has received international acclaim, while some have criticized him for being a political
poet. The Sufi philosophy influenced his poetry.
He is often credited as being the “spiritual father” of Pakistan. He has been called one of the
most important figures in Urdu literature, with both his poetic work and philosophical writings
influencing generations of people across the globe. In 1908, Iqbal graduated as valedictorian
from Punjab University Law College (now known as Quaid-e-Azam University). Upon
graduation, Allama became an assistant professor at Government College Lahore, where he
taught English literature and history.
He called for the independence of Pakistan and inspired the formation of the All-India Muslim
League, which later led to Pakistan’s creation. A prolific poet, Iqbal wrote in Urdu, Persian,
Arabic, and English. He has been dubbed as the “Poet of the East”, and the “Faiz of the West”.
A lesser-known fact about the Father of Modern Urdu Poetry is that he was also a politician.
Allama Iqbal, the man who wrote Pakistan’s national anthem, was a member of the Indian
National Congress and served as Minister of Education in British India for five years. He later
joined Muslim League and became one of its most prominent leaders.
He is also considered one of the most important Urdu literature figures, with literary work in
both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-
e-Khudi, Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim, and a part of the Armughan-e-Hijaz.
Undoubtedly, he is one of the most revered and influential poets in South Asia. He is known for
his poetic expression, which has been difficult to translate into English. His poetry was
considered “revolutionary” because he called for a Muslim society that would be progressive and
forward-thinking.
Allama Iqbal’s concept of Pakistan was a central theme in his life. He believed that the British
government had no right to rule over India and that a separate country should be formed for
Indian Muslims.
Sir Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Pakistan. He was buried in the vicinity of the
Badshahi Mosque. More than 20 million people attended his funeral procession. His popularity
was like a flood in the hearts of people. Iqbal was an ardent Indian Muslim and expressed the
need for a Muslim homeland in South Asia, known as Pakistan.