Exercise 1. /Ə / /ɜ:/: KEY Unit 1: My Hobbies

KEY
UNIT 1: MY HOBBIES
Exercise 1.
/ə / /ɜ:/
mother, around, work, upon, birth, murderer, early, learn,
parent, singer, nature, collect, expert, sunburn, shirt, world,
pottery, leisure service, surfing
Exercise 2.
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
Exercise 3.
1. making pottery 2. taking photos 3. cooking
4. dancing 5. carving wood 6. surfing the Internet
7. learning English 8. watching TV 9. cycling
Exercise 4.
1. swimming 2. gardening 3. fishing 4. painting
5. music 6. model cars 7. photos 8. eggshells
Exercise 5.
1. swimming 2. music 3. films 4. basketball 5. photography
6. books 7. skating 8. chess 9. club 10. zoo
Exercise 6.
1. activities 2. employees 3. interesting 4. useful
5. collector 6. musical 7. players 8. watching
Exercise 7.
1. does...come 2. does...work 3. doesn't...water 4. does
5. eat 6. makes 7. doesn't eat 8. goes
9. Do...go 10. Do...agree 11. is, helps 12. travel
13. finishes 14. doesn't eat, is 15. are, smile 16. starts
17. doesn't study 18. likes 19. cook 20. have
Exercise 8.
1. gets → get 2. teach → teaches
3. doesn't → don't 4. am → is
5. do your → does your 6. doesn't → don't
7. speak → speaks 8. goes → go
9. aren't → don't 10. is → are
Exercise 9.
1. playing 2. going 3. painting, swimming
4. to move 5. cooking 6. gives
7. doing 8. Do you think 9. go
10. collecting 11. do you do 12. reading
13. have 14. listens 15. watches
Exercise 10 a.
1. plays 2. goes 3. goes 4. listens
5. plays 6. go 7. play 8. watch
Exercise 10 b.
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
Exercise 11.
1. watching 2. listening 3. to buy 4. to speak 5. making
6. to eat 7. working/to work 8. to call 9. to build 10. doing
Exercise 12.
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
Exercise 13.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F
Exercise 14.
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
Exercise 15 a.
1. We enjoy playing chess in our free time.
2. Is she interested in arranging flowers?
3. Alex is keen on photos. He takes photos every day.
4. My mom does not love bird watching. She likes shopping.
5. Do your brothers hate playing drums?
Exercise 15 b.
1. My hobby is collecting glass bottles.
2. Van's brother usually rides a motorbike to work.
3. Linh doesn't like playing boarding games.
4. My sister finds arranging flowers interesting.
5. My father enjoys doing gardening at the weekend.
Exercise 16.
1. What is your hobby?
2. When did you start your hobby?
3. Why do you enjoy your hobby?
4. How many hours a day do you spend on your hobby?
5. What does Tony usually do in his free time?
6. How often does he play volleyball?
7. Where does he often play volleyball?
8. Who does he like to play volleyball with?
9. When does Tom often play football?
10. Who is Linda playing chess with in the room?
UNIT 2: HEALTHY LIVING
Exercise 1.
/f/ /v/
fan phrase oven veal
fat laugh view vine
coffee cough heavy veil
fin orphan move leave
photo rough vest halve
Exercise 2.
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D
Exercise 3.
1. flu 2. cold 3. obesity 4. fever
5. allergy 6. sunburn 7. earache 8. toothache
Exercise 4.
1.flu 2. Obesity 3. sunburn 4. cold
5. allergy 6. toothache 7. fever 8. earache
Exercise 5.
Illnesses and symptoms Activities
flu, cough, sore throat, fever, playing sports, walking, watching
allergy, runny nose, headache, TV, gardening, swimming, doing
sneezing, red skin, stomachache aerobics, exercising, cycling,
relaxing, sleeping
Exercise 6.
1.stay 2. swimming 3. health 4. exercise 5. weight
6. provide 7. physical 8. flu 9. dry 10. getting
Exercise 7.
1.g 2.d 3.f 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.e
Exercise 8.
1.and 2.and 3.so 4.and 5.and 6.so 7.and 8.but 9.but 10.so
Exercise 9.
1.got 2. helps 3.eat 4. will have 5. helps
6. wear 7. will feel 8. to be 9. feel 10. smile
Exercise 10.
1.and 2.but 3.so 4.but 5.or 6.but 7.or 8.so 9.or 10.so
Exercise 11.
1. is- are learning 2. are you doing 3. Does... walk
4. don't play 5. Is ...working 6. is doing
7. are playing - play 8. is... living 9. teaches-is teaching
10. is studying 11. have 12. am eating - is playing
13. is looking- is eating 14. are 15. Does ...walk
Exercise 12.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7. D 8. B 9.A 10.C
11. A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C
Exercise 13.
1. He usually comes home from school at 11.30.
2. He often has lunch at 12 o'clock.
3. He often has fish and eggs.
4. He sometimes goes to the cinema, but he usually stays at home, watches TV and does his
homework.
5. He likes watching sports.
Exercise 14.
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.C 8. B 9. B 10.B
Exercise 15 a.
1. You can avoid some diseases by keeping yourself clean.
2. Jim eats too much fast food so he is overweight.
3. Is watching too much television bad for your health?
4. If you have the flu or a cold, you should stay home.
5. Alex loves fishing, so he usually goes fishing in the lake near his house.
Exercise 15 b.
1. You should do exercise regularly.
2. Judy had a high fever, so she stayed home from school yesterday.
3. Although she eats fruits and veggies every day, she keeps gaining weight.
4. Tom's put on five kilos since he quit smoking.
5. Jenny doesn't eat much because she doesn't want to be overweight.
Exercise 16.
1 .To stay healthy, you eat more vegetable and less high-fat food.
2. To prevent flu, we eat a lot of garlic and keep our bodies especially feet warm.
3. It began to rain, so I opened my umbrella.
4. You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
5. He worked hard, so he could earn much money.
6. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
7. Dan didn't study for the exam, but Lan did.
8. He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
9. Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
10. It began to get dark, so I turned on the light.
UNIT 3: COMMUNITY SERVICE
Exercise 1.
/t/ /d/ /id/
laughed, breathed, showed, wondered, needed, decided,
kissed, danced, fixed, called, cleaned, interested, bored,
helped, looked, damaged, amazed, naked, wanted,
washed, watched, used, studied, loved, invited, ended,
walked filled, played started
Exercise 2.
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8.A 9.A 10.A
Exercise 3.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7. D 8. D 9.A 10.C
Exercise 4.
1. volunteer 2. gone 3. helped 4. patients
5. mountainous 6. English classes 7. clean 8. donated
9. homeless 10. save
Exercise 5.
1. evening classes 2. sick children 3. homeless people 4. street children
5. donors 6. volunteers 7. elderly people 8. disabled people
Exercise 6.
1. collected 2. community 3. development 4. donation
5. exchange 6. mountainous 7. protect 8. skillful
9. services 10. Disabled 11. organisation 12. donation
13. non-profit 14. voluntary 15. charitable 16. elderly
Exercise 7.
1. Nam didn't write an essay in Literature class this morning.
Did Nam write an essay in Literature class this morning?
2. I didn't watch TV yesterday morning.
Did I watch TV yesterday morning?
3. Nam and you were not in the English club last Tuesday.
Were Nam and you in the English club last Tuesday?
4. They didn't eat noodles two hours ago.
Did they eat noodles two hours ago?
5. We always didn't have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
Did we always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past?
6. My father didn't decorate the Christmas tree.
Did your father decorate the Christmas tree?
7. She didn't buy a new dress yesterday.
Did she buy a new dress yesterday?
8. They were not late for school.
Were they late for school?
9. Mr. Tam didn't take his children to the museum last Sunday.
Did Mr. Tam take his children to the museum last Sunday?
10. Hoa didn't make a cushion for her armchair.
Did Hoa make a cushion for her armchair?
Exercise 7 a.
1. ate 2. Did Helen drive, did 3. bought
4. went 5. Did they swim, didn't 6. saw
7. did, drank 8. bit 9. did you get up
10. flew 11. heard 12. broke, hurt
13. caught 14. did you read 15.forgot/ bring
Exercise 7 b.
1. talked 2. went 3. played 4. had 5. were
6. called 7. looked 8. found 9. took 10. was
11. went 12. fetched 13. played 14. won 15. rode
Exercise 8.
1. It was cloudy yesterday.
2. In 1990, we moved to another city./We moved to another city in 1990.
3. When did you get the first gift?
4. She did not go to the church five days ago./ She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7. Were they happy last holiday?
8. How did you get there?
9. I played football last Sunday.
10. My mother made two cakes four days ago.
Exercise 9.
1. went 2. cooked 3. wrote 4. was 5. slept
6. studied 7. taught 8. wanted 9. spent 10. rang
Exercise 10.
1. was 2. married 3. ordered 4. chased 5. took
6. lived 7. loved 8. told 9. changed 10. made
11. went 12. put 13. found 14. were
Exercise 11.
1. as 2. for 3. in 4. to 5. of 6. at 7. in 8. with 9. in 10. in
Exercise 12.
1.A 2.B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6.C
7.B 8. D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.D
Exercise 13.
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6. F
Exercise 14.
1.A 2.D 3.B 4. A 5.C
Exercise 15.
1.The lakes are full of rubbish. We should ask our friends to clean them this Sunday.
2. The hurricane was terrible. Many houses are destroyed and many people became homeless.
3. They are cold and hungry. They have to live on the street this winter. We should ask people to
help them.
4. We can cook meals and bring them to homeless people.
5. We can ask people to donate warm clothes and help them to rebuild their houses.
6. Yesterday I went to school late because I missed the bus.
7. Do you like working with children or with elderly people?
8. It's good to donate blood because you can save people's lives.
9. The volunteers take responsibility of making a better world.
10. Do you think how can we help the elderly?
Exercise 16.
1.The volunteers in the community are making a difference.
2. I like to take part in volunteer work because I think it is very useful and meaningful to society.
3. We should help the homeless, the elderly and abandoned children.
4. I have been a volunteer for five years.
5. Last week my class volunteered to clean the streets.
6. I felt more confident after participating in volunteer work.
7. My brother has ever donated blood three times before.
8. Every year we collect old books and clothes to help the poor children in the mountainous areas.
9. We raise fund for the homeless and the poor children in Ha Noi.
10. They provide evening classes for the disable children.
UNIT 4: MUSIC AND ARTS
Exercise 1.
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9.C 10. C
Exercise 2.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6. B 7. A 8.C 9.A 10.C
Exercise 3.
1. drums 2. poet 3. singer 4. composer 5. comedian
6. pianist 7. musician 8. artist 9. actress 10. clown
Exercise 4.
1. dancing 2. composed 3. paints 4. sang
5. to play 6. have exhibited 7. drew 8. taking
9. is performing 10. to act
Exercise 5.
1. singer 2. language 3. artists 4. theatre 5. instruments
6. exhibition 7. popular 8. classic 9. pleasure 10. dancer
Exercise 6.
1. characters 2. control 3. exhibition
4. original 5. performance 6. photographer
7. puppet 8. favourite 9. musician
10. compulsory 11. originally 12. artistically
13. Photography 14. worst 15. musical
Exercise 7.
1. I'm not as tall as you.
2. My salary isn't as high as yours.
3. You don't know about cars as much as me.
4. It isn't as cold as it was yesterday.
5. I don't feel as tired as I felt yesterday.
6. Our neighbours haven't lived here as long as us.
7. I wasn't as nervous as I am usually.
8. You don't know them as well as me.
9. There aren't as many people at this meeting as the last one.
10. I don't go out as much as I used to.
Exercise 8.
1. the same height as 2. the same hobby as
3. the same age as 4. the same movie as
5. the same musical instrument as 6. the same style as
7. the same subject as 8. the same number of students as
9. the same dress as 10. the same length as
11. the same books as 12. the same price as
13. the same TV programs as 14. the same appearance as
15. the same old coat as
Exercise 9.
1. Walking is not as fast as cycling.
2. This tea tastes different from the one I usually drink.
3. Health is more important than money.
4. His new guitar is the same as his old one.
5. K2 is not as high as Everest.
6. Oil painting is different from pencil painting.
7.Today's exam was shorter than yesterday's.
8. Your idea is not the same as mine.
Exercise 10.
3. This house is different from your last house.
4. The child's height is the same as the height of the table.
5. Jane is very different from her sister.
6. This cake tastes the same as that cake.
7. Food in San Francisco is different from food in New Orleans.
8. His shoes are the same as my shoes.
9. American English is slightly different from British English.
10. People say I look just the same as my mother.
Exercise 11.
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8. B 9. B 10.C
11. A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C
Exercise 12.
1. B → photography 2.C→with 3. D→art 4. D→ well
5. D→as 6. A→ from 7. D→ either 8. D→ from
9. C→was 10. D→to
Exercise 13.
1. was 2. in 3. leaving 4. wrote 5. much
6. made 7. lived 8. the 9. However 10. most
Exercise 14.
1. He has already taught hundreds of young people.
2. There are over 30 schools of rock in different towns in the USA.
3. He started the first School of Rock in 1998.
4. It's about a rock musician who became a teacher.
5. He teaches them to be rock performers.
Exercise 15.
1. The room at the end of the corridor of the art gallery is not as large as this room.
2. In my opinion, romance films are not as exciting as action films.
3. Picasso's paintings are not the same as Salvador Dali's paintings.
4. I am interested in comic books, and my brother is, too.
5. My mother doesn't like thrillers, and I don't, either.
6. Her hobbies are taking photographs and collecting coins.
7. Viet Nam has some kinds of traditional opera, such as "Cheo" or "Cai luong".
8. I don't sing as well as my sister.
9. Ballets and modern dance are not the same.
10. The project was not as long as we thought at first.
Exercise 16.
1. This painting is made from traditional paper with natural colours.
2. I saw interesting portraits at the art gallery last week.
3. Piano is much heavier than other instruments.
4. Which musical instrument do you have?
5. Who composed this song?
6. The villagers are not as friendly as they were years ago.
8. This film is not as long as the film I watched yesterday.
9. Classical music is not as interesting as rock music.
10. I never watch dramas at the theatre.
UNIT 5: FOOD AND DRINK
Exercise 1.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6. A 7.C 8.A 9. D 10.B
Exercise 2.
/ɒ/ /ɔ:/
robbery, stop, pot, shock, pond, corpse, daughter, law, bawl, fault, call,
dog, cot, box, bottle, bother, small, oar, launch, tall, roar, horn,
shot, lock, body, lot, odd, hop dawn, crawl, board, soar, lord, fall,
born
Exercise 3.
1. pizza 2. beef rice noodle
3. hamburger 4. stuffed sticky rice balls
5. round sticky rice cake 6. steamed sticky rice
7. young rice cake 8. donut
Exercise 4.
1.loaf 2. packet 3. glass 4. carton 5. slice
6. piece 7. tin 8. bowl 9. bar 10. can
Exercise 5.
1.Beat 2. Heat 3. Pour
4. place 5. Fold 6. Serve
Exercise 6.
1.left 2. tasty 3. fragrantly 4. variety 5. stewing
6. salty 7. mixture 8. fried 9. juicy 10. commonly
Exercise 7.
1. any 2. an 3. some 4. any 5. any
6. some 7. any 8. some 9. a 10. some
11. some 12. some 13. some 14. any 15. some
Exercise 8.
1. a 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any
6. any 7. a 8. some 9. any 10. some
11. an 12. a 13. some 14. any 15. a
Exercise 9.
1. How much 2. How many 3. How many 4. How many
5. How many
6. How much 7. How many 8. How much 9. How much 10. How
many
11. How many 12. How many 13. How many 14. How much
Exercise 10.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
Exercise 11.
1. an accident 2. music 3. a key 4. a coat
5. sugar 6. a biscuit 7. electricity 8. a letter
9. blood 10. a question 11. a moment 12. a decision
Exercise 12.
1. B 2.D 3.C 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B
Exercise 13.
1. D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9.C 10.A
Exercise 14.
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8.C 9.C 10. A
Exercise 15.
1. It helps you feel great.
2. You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods.
3. Because they contain calcium and keep your teeth and bones healthy.
4. They keep our bodies healthy and they give us energy to work and play.
5. Because they help you have a healthy heart.
6. We get whole grains from bread, cereal, pasta, and rice.
7. Because they are low in calories and full of vitamins.
8. Fruit and vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins.
Exercise 16.
1. The menu has beef and chicken.
2. Salad is my favourite food.
3. There aren't any carrots at the market.
4. I am hot so I want some iced tea.
5. Linh likes beef noodles than chicken noodles.
6. Mr Long would like a cold drink.
7. How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
8. How many kilos of rice do you want?
Exercise 17.
1. Snack is a small meal that you eat when you are hungry.
2. How much water should I pour into the pot?
3. I am afraid there isn't any sugar left in the refrigerator.
4. The main ingredients used in Vietnamese food are rice, fish sauce and vegetable.
5. Many main dishes and snacks in Vietnam are made from rice.
6. Banh Chung is a Vietnamese traditional dish that must be a part of Tet meals.
7. Can you tell me how to cook beef noodle?
8. What is your favorite dish for breakfast?
9. Do you want to try chicken soup that I have just cooked.
10. There isn't something left for dinner, so I have to eat in the restaurant.
UNIT 6: A VISIT TO A SCHOOL
Exercise 1.
culture, cheap, chicken, child, soldier, schedule, cage, stage,

future, Chinese, century, natural, village, cottage, gem, gentle, ginger,
watch, guestion, cello, furniture ginseng, gigantic, gymnastic
Exercise 2.
1. My teacher told a joke about his natural village.
2. Soldiers are marching on the streets.
3. Enjoy your lunch!
4. There's some orange juice in the fridge.
5. I have a sandwich, a chocolate bar and some jam. Which one do you choose?
6. Can I have a chicken sandwich and an apple juice, please?
7. John was wearing a jacket and jeans.
8. I went by coach to Ha Noi and then had lunch.
9. Jump out of the car! Now jog three times round the park!
10. James has a lot of antigue furniture.
Exercise 3.
1. laboratory 2. history 3. classroom
4. teacher 5. primary school 6. high school
7. student 8. projector 9. computer
Exercise 4.
1. entrance 2. mountains 3. classes 4. facilities 5. teacher
6. experiments 7. school 8. midterm 9. outdoor 10. projector
Exercise 5.
1. scholars 2. surroundings 3. prepared 4. successfully 5. painter
6. anxious 7. specially 8. examination 9. recognition 10. tourist
Exercise 6.
1.in 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. on
6. at 7. at, in 8. in 9. in 10. at
Exercise 7 a.
1.on 2. at 3. in 4. in 5. at 6. in 7. at 8. On 9. in
Exercise 7 b.
1. at 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on 6. on 7. at
Exercise 8.
1.on 2. On 3. to -in 4. on-in
5. in 6. At 7. in 8. on
9. in 10. in-at 11.at 12. in
Exercise 9.
1.B 2.D 3. A 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. D 8. A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B
Exercise 10.
1.at 2. on-in 3. in 4. from-to
5. at 6. at 7. in 8. of- on- in
9. by -on 10. at- at- in 11. at- in 12. front of
13. next 14. on 15. in 16. on
17. at 18. from - to
Exercise 11.
1. What 2. How 3. How many 4. When 5. Where
6. What 7. Where 8. Who 9. When 10. How
11. What time 12. Which 13. Whose 14. Why 15. How often
Exercise 12.
1. C 2.D 3.A 4. A 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10.C
Exercise 13.
1. start 2. go 3. leave 4. find 5. stay
6. take 7. study 8. choose 9. state 10. private
Exercise 14.
1.B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7.C 8. B 9. D 10. A
Exercise 15.
1. What a lovely dinner! 2. He doesn't live near the school.
3. Long swims very well. 4. My brother is a slow cyclist.
5. Mr. Cuong is a good tennis player. 6. Mrs. Chi types quickly.
7. Thoa is a smooth singer. 8. Miss An runs fast.
9. Mr. Hung drives safely. 10. Minh's sister is a marvelous dancer.
Exercise 16.
1. Classical music is as interesting as folk music.
2. The price of this picture is different from (the price of) that picture.
3. Mr. Brown speaks the same language as Mrs. Kent (does).
4. John didn't go to the concert show last night and Nam didn't either.
5. Mr. Phong does not teach the same subject as Mrs. Ha (does).
6. I like pop music and my brother does too.
7. The colour of this painting is not different from (the colour of) that painting.
8. The new sculpture is not as high as the old sculpture.
9. Van Gogh's nationality is different from Picasso's (nationality).
10. Hoa does not sing as beautifully as her sister (does).
ANSWER
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. How _____far_____ is it from your house to the city centre?
2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ___bank_______? It is about 1 kilometer from
this restaurant to the nearest bank?
3. How far___is_______it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house______to____yours.
5. How far is____it_____from your company to your apartment?
6. It is ____about______3 kilometres.
7. How far is it from my school to yours? ____It______is about 8 kilometres
8. How far is it ____from______where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
1. How far is it from here to the nearest post office?
2. How far is it from New York to California?
3. How far is it from your house to your family store?
4. How far is it from Beijing to Berlin?
5. How far is it from your hotel to the beach?
6. How far is it from here to the place where you live?
7. How far is it from his hometown to the place where he lives now?
8. How far is it from the park to the parking lot?
9. How far is it from here to the airport?
10. How far is it from your parent’s house to yours?
Giải thích: Dựa vào những địa điểm được cho sẵn trong câu trả lời, sử dụng cấu trúc “How far is it
from A to B?
Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở câu trả lời phải chuyển về ngôi thứ hai
(you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi và ngược lại.
Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai
và sửa lại cho đúng.
X 1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
How far is it from your house to the nearest restaurant?
X 2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
It is about 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
X 3. How far is it from your university and my university?
How far is it from your university to my university?
√ 4. It is not far from my university to yours
__________________________________________________________
√ 5. How far is it from here to our destination?
__________________________________________________________
X 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site?
How far is it from our school to the camp site?
v 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site.
It is/ It’s not far from our school to the camp site.
X 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
How far is it from the train station to the nearest drugstore?
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
1. It’s 300 metres.
2. It’s 2 kilometres
3. It’s about 800 kilometres
4. It’s about 34 miles
5. It’s 4.2 light-years
6. It’s about 100000 kilometres
Giải thích: Dựa vào gợi ý về khoảng cách, sử dụng cấu trúc trả lời về khoảng cách” It is+ (about)+
khoảng cách)
Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?).
1. (-) Susan didn’t use to live in Paris.
(?) Did Susan use to live in Paris?
2. (+)They used to commute from New York to London
(?) Did they use to commute from New York to London?
3. (+) Your mother used to teach at the local school
(-) Did your mother use to teach at the local school?
4. (+) He used to cry a lot
(?) Did he use to cry a lot ?
5. (-) Jane didn’t use to work for a non-profit organisation.
(?) Did Jane use to work for a non-profit organisation?
6. (+)Jim used to own an old car
(-)Jim didn’t use to own an old car
7. (+) This house used to belong to my family.
(?) Did this house use to belong to my family.?
8. (-)My brother didn’t use to go swimming when he was young.
(?) Did your brother use to go swimming when he was young?
1. I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old.
2. My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
3. I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America.
4. Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
5. Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
6. My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
7. My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me.
8. There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street.
9. Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation.
10. Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink.
11. Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
12. My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married.
13. Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years.
14. I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books.
15. Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc câu khẳng định : S+ used to + V
Cấu trúc câu phủ định : S+ didn’t use to + V
Cấu trúc câu nghi vấn : Did + S+ use to + V?
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
1. didn’t use to be 4. used to ride 7. used to make 10. used to be
2. used to travel 5. used to be 8. used to be 11. didn’t use to
3. used to take 6. used to be 9. used to be 12. used to take
Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng
thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
1. used to go
2. didn’t use to like
3. didn’t use to fancy
4. used to work
5. did you use to catch
6. used to play
7. used to smoke
8. didn’t use to do
9. used to break
10. used to live
11. didn’t use to be
12. didn’t use to have
13. used to be
14. used to like
15. used to live
Giải thích: Dựa vào văn cảnh để xác định câu ở thể khẳng định : S+ used to + V, phủ định :
S+ didn’t use to + V hay nghi vấn : Did + S+ use to + V?
Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở lượt lời của Jim cần được chuyển về ngôi
thứ hai (you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi trong lượt lời của Jane và ngược lại.
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
1. How far is it from your house to your uncle’s restaurant?
2. How far is it from our school to the library?
3. How far is it from Da Nang to our city?
4. How far is it from your apartment to the library?
5. How far is it from the bus stop to the library
Giải thích: dựa vào những địa điểm được nhắc đến trong đoạn hội thoại, sử dụng cấu trúc “ How far
is it from A to B? để hỏi về khoảng cách.
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. How far is it from your company to where you live? It is about 10 kilometres
2. How far is it from Jane’s apartment to her school?
3. My father and I did not use to spend time with each other.
4. Did this man use to be a famous actor?
5. There did not use to be many vehicles in the streets when I was young.
6. My family used to go sailing every weekend but now we don’t .
7. Her mother used to kiss and hug her when she was a kid.
8. Mrs Smith did not use to do morning exercise but now she does regularly.
Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu
sau.
1. used to deliver
2. used to be
3. used to go
4. used to drive
5. used to spend
6. used to believe
7. used to work
8. used to serve
Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1. My mother used to work at a restaurant 3 years ago.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V ….”, động từ “worked”
chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “work”
2. He used to be the president of Student Union
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V ….”, động từ “was ”
chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “be”
3. There used to be many tree-lined streets in my hometown.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V ….”, động từ “were”
4. My husband didn’t use to do housework
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V ….”
5. Children didn’t use to play with high-tech devices at an early age .
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
7. My city used to be a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V ….”, động từ “was”
8. Traffic jam didn’t use to happen when I was small.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside.
When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used
to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not
far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many
traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In
the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our
family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our
grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
1. A. use to lived B. used to lived C. use to live D. used to live
2. A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
3. A. from B. in C. at D. to
4. A. use to be B. use to be C. use to D. be
5. A. like B. than C. as D. and
6. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. did D. didn’t
7. A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t
8. A. were B. weren’t C.did D. didn’t
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours?
Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you
have probably witnessed a case of road rage.
Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage
includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods.
Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause
noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on
severe injuries or even death. There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With
the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse.
People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to
happen. People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or
music, so they can prevent road rage.
1. Aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle.

2. Rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods.
3. Noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks.
4. Traffic jam
5. People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music
Lưu ý: dẫn chứng được bôi đậm trong bài:
UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH)

BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuôi “ed” và tính từ đuôi “-ing” từ những động từ sau:
V -ed -ing
annoy annoyed annoying
bore bored boring
confuse confused confusing
depress depressed depressing
disappoint disappointed disappointing
embarrass embarrassed embarrassing
excite excited exciting
exhaust exhausted exhausting
fascinate fascinated fascinating
frighten frightened frightening
interest interested interesting
move moved moving
relax relaxed relaxing
satisfy satisfied satisfying
shock shocked shocking
surprise surprised surprising
terrify terrified terrifying
thrill thrilled thrilling
tire tired tiring
Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn.
1. moving/ moved
2. terrified/ terrifying
3. tired/ tiring
4. interested/ interesting
5. fascinating/ fascinated
6. depressing/ depressed
7. annoying/ annoyed
8. shocking/ shocked
1. Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?
2. I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
3. The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
4. I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies.
5. My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
6. Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
7. I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much.
8. Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
9. I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
10. Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
11. I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
12. His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news.
13. Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
14. This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused).
15. The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing).
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những
câu dưới đây.
1. Disgusting 11. Satisfied
2. Worrying 12. Pleased
3. Disappointing 13. Intrigued
4. Thrilling 14. Insulting
5. Surprised 15. disturbed
6. Frustrated 16. freezing
7. Frightening 17. welcoming
8. Stunning 18. distracted
9. Exhausting 19. convincing
10. Alarming 20. relaxed
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho
đúng.
1. The special effects of this film are fascinated  fascinating
2. I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out.  was embarrassed
3. Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored.  boring
4. The locals were extremely welcoming. √
5. My brother is not a bored person.  boring
6. Many critics found this film was deeply moving. bỏ “ was”
7. I am confusing by these twins.  confused
8. No one was surprised at the news. √
Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1. Although 6. despite/ in spite of 11. although
2. Although 7. despite/ in spite of 12. despite/ in spite of
3. despite/ in spite of 8. despite/ in spite of 13. despite/ in spite of
4. Although 9. despite/ in spite of 14. although
5. despite/ in spite of 10. despite/ in spite of 15. although
Giải thích: Liên từ “ although” đi cùng một mệnh đề, liên từ “despite/ in spite of” đi với danh từ,
cụm danh từ hoặc động từ ở dạng V-ing.
Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn.
1.Mrs Smith loves her children so much. However, she’s sometimes very strict.
Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She, however, is sometimes very strict.
Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She is sometimes very strict, however.
2. We can go there by bus. However, it is not the only way.
We can go there by bus. It, however, is not the only way.
We can go there by bus. It is not the only way, however.
3. Jim is good at English. However, he is not the best student.
Jim is good at English. He, however, is not the best student.
Jim is good at English. He is not the best student, however.
4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. However, it isn’t as good as I expected.
My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It, however, isn’t as good as I expected.
My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected, however.
5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. However, I think we can find one.
It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I, however, think we can find one.
It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one, however.
6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. However, My dad wants to go to Berlin.
My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad, however, wants to go to Berlin.
My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin, however.
7. Jane doesn’t like salads. However, She likes vegetables.
Jane doesn’t like salads. She, however, likes vegetables.
Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables, however, .
8. My father loves watching football match. However, he never plays football.
My father loves watching football match. He, however, never plays football.
My father loves watching football match. He never plays football, however.
Giải thích: liên từ“however” hoặc “nevertheless” dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau. Có cách đặt liên từ
như sau:
Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp.
1. despite/ although/ however 5. despite/ although/ however
2. although/ despite/ however 6. despite/ although/ however
3. although/ despite/ however 7. despite/ although/ however
4. despite/ although/ however 8. despite/ although/ however
Giải thích: Liên từ although đi cùng 1 mệnh đề
Liên từ despite đi với danht ừ, cụm danh từ, V-ing
Liên từ however dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
1. A. In spite of 5. B. although 8. B. although
2. B. although 6. A. despite 9. A. despite
3. B. despite 7. C. nevertheless 10. A. despite
4. C. nevertheless
Bài 10: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp.
1-f 2-e 3-a 4. -g
5-b 6-d 7. -c 8-h
Bài 11: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại cho đúng.
1. Despite of the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing.
 Despite the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing.
2. However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart.
Athough she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart.
3. In spite that I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.
Although I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.
4. My brother isn’t very young, nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman.
My brother isn’t very young. Nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman.
5. Although the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it.
Despite the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it.
6. I often eat fastfood. It is not, however, good for my health.
I often eat fastfood. It, however, is not good for my health.
7. My brother wants to travel around the world. Although he can’t afford it.
My brother wants to travel around the world. However, he can’t afford it.
8. I try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, although.
I try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, however.
Bài 12: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những
câu dưới đây.
1. moving 6. frightening
2. disappointed 7. interested
3. stunning 8. boring
4. tired 9. excited
5. irritating 10. surprising
Bài 13: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng từ
gợi ý trong ngoặc.
1. Despite traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time.
2. Despite having enough money, I don’t want to buy a new computer
3. In spite of not living far away from school, both of them usually go to school late
4. Despite his sickness, my brother still went to school yesterday.
5. Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart.
6. Although Louis is not so rich, he often does charity.
7. Although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.
8. She goes shopping every week despite many clothes.
Bài 14: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau.
1. Although 5. However 9. However 13. Despite
2. Although 6. Despite 10. Despite 14. However
3. However 7. However 11. however 15. however
4. However 8. Although 12. However
Bài 15: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Although Anna does not look serious, she is worried now.
2. In spite of getting up late this morning, I did not miss the bus
3. Despite having no money, we will go shopping tomorrow.
4. Although the book was thick, Jane finished it yesterday.
5. Jim had a serious car accident last month. Howver, he recover quickly.
6. Although I am fascinated to know the result, I pretend I do not care.
7. Jim does not usually like sci-fi movies. Nevertheless, this one be exception.
8. Although it is sunny, I bring an umbrella with me.
When I was a kid, my parents (1)________ take me to the movie theater. When I went there for
the first time, I was (2)________ how big the screen was. The sound system was awesome
(3)________. (4)________ I didn’t remember the exact name of the first movie I watched in the
cinema, I remembered that it was a cartoon. During the whole movie, everyone laughed a lot at the
(5)________ characters. (6)________, the last scene was so (7)________ that I almost cried. When I
grow up, I often go to the cinema with my friends to get (8)________ after hard working hours.
1. A. didn’t B. was C. used to D. were
2. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazed
3. A. too B. either C. and D. so
4. A. However B. Although C. Despite D. But
5. A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertained D. entertains
6. A. However B. Although C. Despite D. But
7. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
8. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
Bài 17: Đọc bài đọc sau và khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Do you know a mouse which typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes,a nd white
gloves? Yes, it must be Mickey Mouse, one of the world’s most recognizable characters. He was
created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928 and has been the
official mascot of the Walt Disney Company. Mickey often appears alongside his girlfriend
Minnie Mouse, his pet dog Pluto, his friend Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete.
Mickey officially made its first public appearance in the short film Steamboat Willie
(1928). It was one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including The
Band Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938). Mickey appeared mostly in short films, but also
occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey’s cartoons were nominated for the Academy
Award Best Animated Short Film. One of these cartoons, Lend a Paw, won the ward in 1942. In
1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of
Fame.
1. What does Micket Mouse typically wear?
A. red shorts B. large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves C. both A and B
2. What is the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company?
A. Walt Disney B. Ub Iwerks C. Mickey
3. When did Mickey officially debut?
A. 1928 B. 1935 C. 1938
4. How many Mickey’s cartoons won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film?
A. ten B. one C. none
5. When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of
Fame?
A. 1938 B. 1940 C. 1978
Chú ý: Dẫn chứng gạch chân tô đậm trong đoạn văn
UNIT 9. FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
A. VOCABULARY
New words Meaning Picture Example
Easter (n.)
/ˈiːstə(r)/ lễ Phục Easter is the most important
Sinh festival in the Christian
calendar.
Lễ Phục Sinh là dịp lễ quan
trọng nhất theo lịch Thiên
Chúa giáo.
religious mang tính Christmas in Vietnam is also

/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ tôn giáo one of the four main annual
(adj.) religious festivals.
Giáng Sinh ở Việt Nam cũng
là một trong bốn lễ hội chính
thường niên mang tính tôn
giáo.
seasonal thuộc về Mid-autumn festival is

/ˈsiːzənl/ mùa known as a seasonal festival
(adj.) in Vietnam.
Trung thu được biết đến là lễ
hội theo mùa của Việt Nam.
parade cuộc diễu About 9,500 people took part

/pəˈreɪd/ hành in the parade in Boston last
(n.) week.
Khoảng 9500 người đã tham
gia cuộc diễu hành ở Boston
tuần trước.
feast bữa tiệc

/fiːst/ Families and friends gather to
(n.) have a feast.
Các gia đình và bạn bè tụ họp
để ăn một bữa tiệc.
host đăng cai Every year Cannes hosts the

/həʊst/ tổ chức international film festival.
(v.) Hằng năm, Cannes đăng cai tổ
chức liên hoan phim quốc tế.
Thanksgiving lễ Tạ Ơn Thanksgiving is a time to give
/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ thanks to God for successful
(n.) harvests.
Lễ Tạ Ơn là dịp để tạ ơn chúa
trời cho một mùa màng bội
thu.
Festival lễ hội The Water Festival is the

/ˈfestɪvl/ New Year's celebrations that
(n. phr.) take place in Southeast Asian
countries such as Cambodia,
Laos and Thailand.
Lễ hội nước là dịp lễ năm mới
diễn ra tại các nước Đông
Nam Á như Campuchia, Lào,
Thái Lan.
celebrate Kỉ niệm Vietnamese people celebrate

/ˈselɪbreɪt/ Tet at different times each
(v.) year.
kỉ niệm Người Việt Nam đón Tết vào
Celebrate (v) các thời gian khác nhau trong
mỗi năm.
Desert (n) Sa mạc Gobi desert is the one of the

biggest desert in the world.
Fascinating Cực kì My grandmother told me
(adj) thú vị, about her fascinating journey.
hấp dẫn
firework Pháo hoa You shouldn’t buy fireworks
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ for Tet.
(n.) Bạn không nên mua pháo hoa
pháo hoa cho dịp Tết.
B. GRAMMAR
I. H/Wh-questions
Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi
với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions).
1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh
Who (Ai) (Chức Whom (Ai)(Chức năng What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai)
năng chủ ngữ) tân ngữ)
Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao)
về sự lựa chọn)
How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu, How many (Bao How long (Bao lâu)
giá tiền, số lượng) nhiêu, số lượng)
How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu How often (Thường What time (Mấy giờ)
tuổi) xuyên thế nào)
2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp
a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi
- Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
- Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ,
không mượn do/ does/ did nữa.
b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions
Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ
(S).
Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý
Dạng Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)? - Object là danh từ, đại từ
1: Ví dụ: đứng sau động từ hoặc giới từ.
Câu - Where do you live?
hỏi - What are you doing?
tân - Whom do you meet this morning?
ngữ - Who are you going with?
Dạng Wh-word + to be + S + Complement? - Complement là danh từ hoặc

2: Ví dụ: tính từ
Câu - Where is John? - động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ
hỏi - Who are you?
bổ - Whose is this umbrella?
ngữ - Who is the head of your school?
Dạng Wh-word + V + object? - Động từ chính luôn được
3: Ví dụ: chia theo ngôi thứ ba số ít
Câu - Who lives in London with Daisy?
hỏi - Who teaches you English?
chủ - Who is opening the door?
ngữ - Which is better?
- What caused the accident?
II. Cụm trạng từ (Adverbial Phrases)

1. Định nghĩa
Định nghĩa Cụm trạng từ là cụm gồm hai hoặc nhiều từ đóng vai trò như một trạng từ, nó
cung cấp thêm thông tin về thời gian, địa điểm, cách thức….của hành động.
Cấu tạo Cụm động từ được cấu tạo bởi các danh từ, giới từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể.
Ví dụ - The festival was held in my country last year.
(Lễ hội đã được tổ chức ở nước tôi vào năm ngoái)
- In Vietnam, spring is the season of festivals.
(Ở Việt Nam, mùa xuân là mùa của những lễ hội)
2. Các loại cụm trạng từ thông dụng
Cụm trạng từ Định nghĩa Ví dụ
Cụm trạng từ Là một nhóm các từ diễn tả - La Tomatina takes place in August.
chỉ thời gian thời điểm diễn ra sự việc nào (Lễ hội cà chua diễn ra vào tháng 8)
đó và dùng để trả lời cho câu - The festival of the Sun is held on June 24th.
hỏi “when ?” (khi nào?) (Lễ hội mặt trời được tổ chức vào ngày 24 tháng
6.)
Cụm trạng từ Là một nhóm các từ diễn tả - The festival is celebrate in Peru.
chỉ nơi chốn hành động diễn ra ở nơi nào, (Lễ hội được kỉ niệm ở Peru)
ở đâu hoặc gần xa thế nào và - My books are bought in the bookstores.
dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi ( Các cuốn sách của tôi được mua trong các hiệu
“Where?” (Ở đâu?) sách)
Cụm trạng từ Là một nhóm các từ diễn tả - The festival takes place every year.
chỉ tần suất tần suất hành động diễn ra bao (Lễ hội diễn ra hằng năm.)
lâu một lần và dùng để trả lời - I go to the music festival almost every summer.
cho câu hỏi “How often?) (Tôi đi tới lễ hội âm nhạc gần như mỗi mùa hè)
(Thường xuyên như thế nào?)
Cụm trạng từ Là một nhóm các từ diễn tả lý - People attend the festival for fun.
chỉ lí do, mục do tại sao hành động được thể (Mọi người tham gia lễ hội cho vui.)
đích hiện và dùng để trả lời cho - A lot of people go to Cusco, Peru to attend the
câu hỏi (Why?) (Tại sao?) festival.
(Nhiều người đi tới Cusco, Peru để tham dự lễ
hội)
Cụm trạng từ Là một nhóm các từ diễn tả - People celebrate it is in a special way.
chỉ cách thức cách thức một hành động (Mọi người làm lễ kỉ niệm theo cách đặc biệt.)
được thực hiện ra sao và dùng - People celebrate it with street fairs and live
để trả lời cho câu hỏi ‘How” music.
(Như thế nào?) (Mọi người làm lễ kỉ niệm với các buổi hội chợ
đường phố và nhạc sống.)
Bài 1. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1. ……..time is the fireworks set off?
A. what B. when C. how D. where
2.. …….did you learn Japanese? Because I love Japanese culture.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
3. …….did you learn Japanese? I learned from radio programs.
4. ……helped you find your keys? My friend.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
5. ……..did you find your keys?A few minutes ago.
6. …..is the tallest person in your family?
7. …..essay got the highest score? It’s Jim’s
8. …..is it from your house to the festivals’venue?
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many
9. ….people are there in your company?
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much
10. …….is this table made of? It’s made of wood.
A. how B. what C. whom D. which
11. ………have you lived here?
12. ……..do you visit your grandmother? Every weekend
13. ……..does this computer cost?
14. ……..did you begin teaching here?
A. how long B. when C. where D. how much
15. …….did you use to go to school? I used to walk to school.
16. …….does your father do? He’s an architect.
17………don’t we go camping this weekend?
18. …….milk do you need? 2 litres
19. ……..will how decorate your living room? I will decorate it with flowers.
20. ……dress do you like? I like the blue one.
Bài 2. Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn từ để hỏi thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. …When……did you arrive at the train station? 5 o’clock
2. …How long…..have you learned Japanese? 3 months.
3. ……When…do you often go to bed? About 11p.m.
4. ……Which..do you prefer to study – Math or Literature? I prefer Math.
5. …What…..are you doing? I’m playing with my brother.
6. ……What .do you prefer – soda or juice? I prefer soda.
7. …When …is the shop closed? It’s closed before 4:30.
8. …Who …..is the most intelligent student in your class? Tom.
9. How much…..does your new dress cost? It costs 30$.
10. …What……time is it? 6 o’clock.
11. …How often….is the festival held in your country? Every three years.
12. …Why….didn’t you come to the party? Because I was too busy.
13. …How….about a picnic in the part? It’s a good idea.
14. …How often…do you clean your room? Twice a week.
15. …Where……is your cat? It’s sleeping in my room.
16. …When..are you going to France? This summer.
17. …How…does your mother go to work? She goes by bus.
18. …How many…students are there in your school? More than 500 students.
19. Who…….will take you the airport tomorrow? My parents
20. ……Whose ..notebook is it? It’s mine
Bài 3. Đặt câu hỏi cho cụm từ gạch chân
0. I get up at 6 o’clock.
When do you get up?
1. My grandparents brought me up in a small town.
Who brought you up in a small town?
2. Jim was born on May 20, 2001
When was Jim born?
3. Peter rarely goes to the beach.
How often does Peter go to the beach?
4. Jane’s sister is going to Venice by plane.
How is Jane’s sister going to Venice?
5. This new radio costs 80 dollars.
How much does this new radio cost?
6. Jim went to Korea to learn about this country’s culture.
Why did Jim go to Korea?
7. It’s about 600 metres from Ann’s apartment to the supermarket.
How far is it from Ann’s apartment to the supermarket?
8. My father has worked in his company for 10 years.
How long has your father worked in his company?
9. The Rio Carnival takes place in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil.
Where doea the Rio Carnival take place?
10. I bought Mary this dress because tomorrow is her birthday.
Why did you buy Mary this dress?
Bài 4. Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp.
A B
1. When was your suitcase found? a. It will happen this weekend.
2. By whom was your suitcase found? b. It’s about 2 kilometres
3. When will the prom happen? c. It’s 30 centimetres
4. Where will the prom happen? d. It’s hers
5. How far is it from my house to yours? e. It was found yesterday.
6. How long is your ruler? f. The organizers haven’t decided the venue yet.
7. Whose umbrella is it? g. Occasionally
8. How often do you go to the cinema? h. By the police.
1- …e……. 2. ……h…… 3…a….. 4. ……f…

5. ……b…. 6. ……c……. 7. …d….. 8. ……g….
Bài 5. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. How do you often water these flowers? Twice a week.
How often do you……………………………………………………………….
2. How long is it from here to the town hall?
How far………………………………………………………………….
3. When does the bank is closed?
is the bank………………………………………………………………….
4. How many money did you borrow from Jim?
How much………………………………………………………………….
5. What you will do tonight?
……………will you do…………………………………………………….
6. What does your mother do to work? By car.
How………………………………………………………………….
7. Why about taking a boat trip along the river?
What………………………………………………………………….
8. Who hat are you wearing? It’s my brother’s.
Whose………………………………………………………………….
9. How long did you start playing the violin?
When………………………………………………………………….
10. Which ice – cream did you used to like the most?
…………………………………use…………………………….
Bài 6. Khoanh tròn vào chữ cái đặt dưới cụm trạng từ trong các câu sau.
1. St Patrick’s Day takes place on March 17th.
2. Spring came late this year.
3. Once a year, my father helps me paint my room.
4. In Vietnam, Mid-Autumn festival is the second-most important festival.
5. They often go out and have dinner in expensive restaurants.
6. February is the month of festivals in Vietnam.
7. Sai Gon city was renamed Ho Chi Minh City many years ago.
8. The construction of this building started in 1997 and finished in 2000.
9. I have used this computer since 2007.
Bài 7. Chỉ ra các cụm trạng từ được gạch chân trong các câu dưới đây thuộc lại trạng từ gì (thời gian, nơi
chốn, tần suất, lý do, cách thức) bằng cách viết từ để hỏi tương ứng (when, where, how often, why, how) vào
chỗ trống bên cạnh.
1. The teacher took us to the museum yesterday. where
2. We went to the museum to learn and have fun together. why
3. We visit the museum every year. How often
4. Last year, our family traveled to Sapa by coach. how
5. There were many wonderful things in Sapa. where
6. Tom wrote me a letter to apologize for what he said. why
7. During summer, I spend most of my time reading. when
8. I can find everything I need in the supermarket. where
9. My father helped me by giving me useful advice. how
10. I visit my grandparents in America every two years. How often
Bài 8. Gạch chân dưới các cụm trạng từ trong các câu dưới đây.
1. Vietnamese festivals often take place in spring.
2. My brother fixed his bicycle yesterday.
3. I went to Japan last year.
4. Jim goes to school by bus every day.
5. I went to the library yesterday to borrow some books.
6. Jane will wait for me at the bus stop.
7. The plane takes off at 4a.m.tomorrow.
8. There aren’t many festivals in winter.
9. I will do it in a minute.
10. This festival is held every two years.
11. the couple celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in a luxury restaurant.
12. I need to hand in the report to my teacher before 5p.m. today
13. He would always talk with a nationalistic tone.
14. My brother is preparing some traditional dishes in the kitchen.
15. The room is decorated with flowers and balloons.
Bài 9. Đặt những cụm trạng từ cho sẵn vào các câu dưới đây sao cho thích hợp.
To visit my parents For 4 months For relaxation Last year
In Thailand With flowers Every two weeks In winter months
1. Sue has worked in this software company… For 4 months
2. My husband and I go fishing Every two weeks
3. I hope I have the chance to join in the Water festival In Thailand
4. In winter months, many people want to go ice – skating.
5. Last year, I traveled to france to take part in the Cannes Film Festival.
6. This summer, I will come back to my hometown To visit my parents
7. I often decorate my living room With flowers
8. Once or twice a week, I go cycling to the outskirts of the city For relaxation
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 10. Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Which festival/ you/ interested in?/ - I/ interested in / the Rio Carnival.
Which festival are you interested in? I am interested in the Rio Carnival.
2. Where/ Jim/ buy/ the cake yesterday? – He/ buy/ it/ in/ the local bakery
Where did Jim buy the cake yesterday? He bought it in the local bakery.
3. Where/ James/ spend/ his last summer? – He/ spend/ his last summer/ Korea.
Where did James spend his last summer? He spent his last summer in Korea.
4. Who/ visit/ by Jim and Jane/ yesterday? – Tom/ visit/ by Jim and Jane/ yesterday.
Who was visited by Jim and Jane yesterday? Tom was visited by Jim and jane yesterday.
5. How long/ David/ collect/ stamps? – He/ collect/ stamps/ 3 years.
How long has David collected stamps? He has collected for 3 years.
6. When/ the festival/ hold? – It/ hold/ in spring.
When is the festival held? It is held in soring
7. Why/ you/ skip/ classes yesterday? Because/ I / be/ ill.
Why did you skip class yesterday? Because I was ill
8. How much/ apple juice/ you/ buy/ yesterday? – I/ buy/ 2 litres/ apple juice.
How much apple juice did you buy yesterday? I bought 2 litres of apple juice.
Bài 11. Gạch chân những cụm trạng từ trong các câu dưới đây rồi đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch
chân.
0. I went to Kyoto last year.
When did you go to Kyoto?
1. I’ve decided to do some part - time jobs to gain hands – on experience.
Why have you decided to do some part – time jobs?
2. All the goods are delivered by ferry.
How are all the good delivered?
3. Diwali (or the Festival of Lights) is celebrated in India.
Where is Diwali (or the Festival of Lights) celebrated?
4. The locals hold the festival twice a year.
How often do the locals hold the festival?
5. The Mid – Autumn festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
When is Mid – Autumn festival held?
6. The couple celebrated their wedding anniversary with red wine.
How did the couple celebrate their wedding anniversary ?
7. My school holds a learning festival for educational purposes.
Why does your school hold a learning festival?
8. The White Nights Festival happens during the season of the midnight sun.
When does The White Nights Festival happen?
Bài 12. Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. feed/ if/ are/ you/ home/ away/ will/ Who/ pets/ your/ from?
Who will feed your pets if you are away from home?
2. use/when/ kid/ a/ to/ did/ play/ What/ you/ were/ you?
What did you use to play when you were a kid?
3. this/ was/ When/ building/ constructed?
When was this building constructed?
4. we/ don’t/ out/ some/ for/ Why/ fresh/ go/ air?
Why don’t we go out for some fresh air?
5. Mr. Smith/ has/ to/ city/ the/ moved/ long/ How?
How long has Mr.Smith moved to the city?
6. accept/ will/ offer/ Which/ job/ you?
Which job offer will you accept?
7. father/ sports/ does/ often/ play/ How/ your?
How often does your father play sports?
8. you/ did/ your/ on/ much/ spend/ How/ vacation?
How much did you spend on your vacation?
Bài 13. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
JUST FOR LAUGHS
If you are a comedy lover, you will probably want to join Just for Laugh Festival. It was (1)
………in 1983 by Gilbert Rozon and now becomes the (2)…….international comedy festival in the
world. The festival takes (3)…….each July in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. If you have the chance to
join the festival, you will laugh untill you cry. You can see some celebrity comedians and travel
around one of the ..(3)………beautiful cities in the world. During the day, street (5)
……………..delight people. At night, the city comes alive with comedy (6)……..throughout the
city. The Just for Laughs festival also has the Comedia comedy film festival component. This is a
(7)………….festival and it attracts many visitors from all over the world each year.
1. A. found B. founded C. find D. finded
2. A. large B. larger C. more larger D. largest
3. A. location B. place C. position D. happen
4. A. best B. more C. most D. much
5. A. performers B. vendors C. beggars D. lights
6. A. television B. events C. comedians D. actors
7. A. fascinated B. fascinating C. bored D. boring
Bài 14. Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi
CHERRY BLOSSOM FESTIVAL IN JAPAN
Sakura is the Japanese word for cherry blossom. This kind of flower blossoms across Japan
between March and May each year, beginning with Okinawa in the far south in February to northern
Hokkaido in May. In ancient Japan, cherry blossom had great importance because it announced the
rice – planting season and was used to divine the year’s harvest.
Many factors can effect when the cherry blossom comes in to bloom. A particularly cold
winter can make the flowers come out late. Mild weather can allow them blossom sooner. Heavy
rain can mean that the trees drop their petals much quicker than otherwise.
If you are lucky enough to visit Japan during cherry blossom season, you should go to the
local parks and gardens, bring some picnic food and drinks and join the Cherry Blossom Festival (or
hanami in Japanese). It is one of the traditional customs of Japan and it is very famous. During this
period, the Japanese are very relaxed,, and everyone enjoys the pleasant atmosphere.
1. When does sakura blossom?
Between March and May each year
2. Why was cherry blossom very important in ancient Japan?
Because it announced the rice-planting season and was used to divine the year’s harvest.
3. What can make cherry blossom trees drop their petals much quicker?
Heavy rain
4. What are you recommended if you visit Japan during cherry blossom season?
You should go to the local parks and gardens, bring some picnic food and drinks and join the Cherry
Blossom Festival.
5. What is hanami?
Cherry Blossom Festival
Unit 10. SOURCES OF ENERGY
A. VOCABULARY
Abundant (adj) Phong phú, Fish are abundant
dồi dào along the coral reefs.
Cá rất dồi dào dọc
theo những dải san
hô.
biogas khí sinh học Biogas is made from

/ˈbaɪəʊɡæs/ plant waste and
(n.) animal manure.
Khí sinh học được tạo
bởi rác thực vật và
phân động vật.
coal than đá Using coal for

/kəʊl/ cooking is polluting,
(n.) and it is harmful.
Sử dụng than đá để
nấu ăn vừa ô nhiễm
mà nó lại độc hại.
hydro thuộc về A hydro power station

/ˈhaɪdrəʊ/ nước will be built in this
(adj.) area next year.
Một trạm thủy điện sẽ
được xây dựng ở khu
vực này vào năm tới.
nuclear thuộc về Nuclear power can

/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ hạt nhân provide enough
(adj.) electricity of the
world’s need, but it is
dangerous.
Năng lượng hạt nhân
có thể cung cấp đủ
điện cho nhu cầu của
cả thế giới nhưng nó
lại nguy hiểm.
renewable có thể tái We are using
/rɪˈnjuːəbl/ tạo renewable energy
(adj.) sources like wind and
solar energy to solve
the problem of
pollution.
Chúng ta đang sử
dụng những nguồn
năng lượng tái tạo
như năng lượng gió
và năng lượng mặt
trời để giải quyết vấn
đề ô nhiễm.
natural gas khí thiên Nowadays, natural

/ˈnætʃrəl ɡæs/ nhiên gas becomes scarce
(n.) and expensive.
Ngày nay, khí tự
nhiên trở nên thật
hiếm và đắt đỏ.
harmful độc hại The smoke from

/ˈhɑːmfl/ burning coal is
(adj.) harmful to human
health.
Khói từ việc đốt than
rất độc hại với sức
khỏe con người.
plentiful dồi dào, số Solar energy is

/ˈplentɪfl/ lượng lớn plentiful and it can be
(adj.) replaced easily.
Năng lượng mặt trời
rất dồi dào và nó có
thể được thay thế một
cách dễ dàng.
source nguồn Wind is one of the
/sɔːs/ popular sources of
(n.) energy.
Gió là một trong
những nguồn năng
lượng phổ biến.
solar thuộc về Solar energy is used

/ˈsəʊlə(r)/ mặt trời by many countries
(adj.) around the world.
Năng lượng mặt trời
được sử dụng bởi rất
nhiều quốc gia trên
toàn thế giới.
Enormous (adj) To lớn The whole country is

facing an enormous
problem.
Cả đất nước đang
phải đối mặt với một
vấn đề lớn.
nonrenewable Không thể The government
/non rɪˈnjuːəbl/ tái tạo should pass laws to
(adj.) protect non-renewable
resources.
Chính phủ cần ban
hành luật để bảo vệ
những nguồn tài
nguyên không thể tái
tạo.
Run out Hết, cạn kiệt If we don’t save

energy, we will soon
run out of it.
Nếu chúng ta không
tiết kiệm năng
lượng,chúng ta sẽ
sớm dùng hết nó.
Unlimited Không giới Renewable energy
(adj) hạn such as solar power is
unlimited.
Năng lượng có thể tái
tạo như năng lượng
mặt trời là không giới
hạn.
B. GRAMMAR
I. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE)
1. Cách dùng
- Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party. (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tôi sẽ đang
nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.)
2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn
Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định
I
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh Will be He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số Will not/ won’t be
từ không đếm được V-ing ít/ Danh từ không đếm V-ing
được
You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số You/ We/ They/ Danh
nhiều từ số nhiều
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his At 9p.m. tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning
homework. (Giờ này ngày mai anh ấy sẽ đang their house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ không
làm bài tập về nhà) đang lau dọn nhà)
At this time next week, I will be going to At this time next month, she won’t be working
France.(Giờ này tuần sau, tôi sẽ đang đi tới for this company.(Giờ này tháng sau, cô ấy sẽ
Pháp) không đang làm việc cho công ty này nữa.)
Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn

Will I Yes, I will
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ be He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ
số ít/ Danh từ không V-ing không đếm được
đếm được
You/ We/ They/ Danh No, You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Won’t
từ số nhiều
Ví dụ:
- Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cô ấy sẽ đang hát vào giờ này ngày mai chứ?)
Yes, she will. / No, she won’t
- Will you be having dinner at 6p.m. tomorrow?
(Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối vào lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?)
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at…(tối nay
lúc….), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ này tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)…
II. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Ở THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể Câu chủ động Câu bị động
Khẳng định S + will + V + O S + will + be + VpII + (by O)
We will use low energy light bulbs Low energy light bulbs will be used.
Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng bóng đèn năng Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được sử
lượng thấp dụng.
Phủ định S + won’t + V + O S + won’t + be + VpII + (by O)
We won’t use low energy light bulbs Low energy light bulbs won’t be used.
Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng bóng đèn năng Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được sử
lượng thấp dụng.
Nghi vấn Will + S + V + O? Will + S + be + will + V + O?
Will you use low energy light bulbs? Wil low energy light bulbs be used?
Chúng ta sẽ sử dụng bóng đèn năng Bóng đèn năng lượng thấp sẽ được sử
lượng thấp à? dụng à?
Bài 1. Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết câu khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?) ở
thì tương lai tiếp diễn
1. Jim/ study/ Math/ at 8a.m. tomorrow.
(+) Jim will be studying Math at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
(-) Jim will not be studying Math at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
(?) Will Jim be studying Math at 8 a.m. tomorrow?
2. My father/ work/ at this time tomorrow.
(+) My father will be working at this time tomorrow
(-) My father will not be working at this time tomorrow
(?) Will my father be working at this time tomorrow ?
3. Ann/ play/ badminton/ with her friends/ at 4 p.m. tomorrow.
(+) Ann will be playing badminton with her friends at 4 p.m. tomorrow.
(-) Ann will not be playing badminton with her friends at 4 p.m. tomorrow.
(?) Will Ann be playing badminton with her friends at 4 p.m. tomorrow?.
4. We/ enjoy/ our party/ at this time next month.
(+) We will be enjoying our party at this time next month.
(-) We will not be enjoying our party at this time next month.
(?) Will We be enjoying our party at this time next month?
5. Jane/ sunbathe/ at this time tomorrow.
(+) Jane will be sunbathing at this time tomorrow.
(-). Jane will not be sunbathing at this time tomorrow.
(?) Will Jane be sunbathing at this time tomorrow?
6. They/ travel/ to Africa/ at this time next year.
(+) They will be travelling to Africa at this time next year.
(-) They will not be travelling to Africa at this time next year.
(?) Will They be travelling to Africa at this time next year?
7. My friend/ lie/ on the beach/ at this time next month.
(+) My friends will be lying on the beach at this time next month.
(-)…My friends will not be lying on the beach at this time next month.
(?) Will My friends be lying on the beach at this time next month?
8. Tom/have/ breakfast/ at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
(+)…Tom will be having breakfast at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
(-)…My friends will not be lying on the beach at this time next month.
(?)…Will My friends be lying on the beach at this time next month?
Bài 2. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn
1. I (learn)………will be learning .English at this time tomorrow.
2. My mother (go) will be going…to France at this time next month.
3. They (sell) will be selling..winter closes at this time next week.
4. Jim (read) …will be reading…in the library at 3 p.m tomorrow.
5. He (not study)…won’t be studying…at that time tomorrow.
6. Will you be staying .(you/ stay) at home when I arrive tomorrow?
7. My father (watch) will be watching a soccer match on TV at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening.
8. Our teacher (teach) will ne teaching Math at this time next week.
9. Jim and Jane (go) will be going to the local museum at this time next week.
10. All the students (sit) will be sitting the English Exam at 7.a.m. tomorrow.
11. What will Peter be doing (Peter/ do) at & o’clock tomorrow morning?
12. Peter (write) will be writing a report.
13. I’m very busy tomorrow morning. I (not/play) won’t be playing sport at 8 a.m.
14. Will the baby be sleeping (the baby/ sleep) at 9p.m. tomorrow?
15. A well – known professor (deliver) will be delivering a lecture at my university at 8 a.m.
Bai 3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. Will you be playing the piano at this time tomorrow/ No, I (won’t/ won’t be)
2. My father will (be going/go) on a business trip at this time next month.
3. Jim promises he will (be going/go) to the book store with me tomorrow.
4. I think my cat will (be waiting/wait) for me at home at this time tomorrow.
5. These students will (be working/ work) on their end-of-term project at this time next week.
6. I think Josh won’t (be lying/lie) me again.
7. I will (be lying/lie) on my bed an hour from now.
8. At midnight today, everyone won’t (be sleeping/ sleep) because they want to see the fireworks.
9. Will you (be coming/come) to my birthday party tomorrow, Ann?
10. I think It will (be raining/ rain) at this time next month.
11. I will (be talking/ talk) with my foreign friend at this time next week.
12. I don’t think that Jim will (be winning/ win) the competition tomorrow.
13. My sister will (be having/ have dinner with her boyfriend at 7.p.m tomorrow.
14. Jim will (be learning/ learn) Japanese because he likes it.
15. Mr. Smith will (begoing/ go) shopping with me tomorrow.
Bai 4. Sap xep cac tu da cho de tao thanh cau hoan chinh
1. you/ Who/ wii/ be/ at/ time/ this/ waiting/ week/ for/ next?
Who will you be waiting for at this time next week?
2. dinner/ will/ My/ preparing/ mother/ 5 o’clock/ afternoon/ be/ at/ tomorrow.
My mother will be preparing dinner at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
3. Mr. Vu/ teaching/ class/ at/ tomorrow/ Will/ 8.a.m/ be/ your/ in?
Will Mr. Vu be teaching in your class at 8 a.m. tomorrow?
4. I /be/ will/ think/ sleeping/ hour/ now/ I/ an/ from.
I think I will be sleeping an hour from now.
5. you/ this/ will/ Where/ going/ week/ be/ time/ at/ next?
Where will you be going to this time next week.
6. not/ playing/ time/ this / tomorrow/ at / Jane/ will/ be.
Jane will not be playing at this time tomorrow.
7. here/ A/ singer/ performing/ famous/ will/ at/ be/ 8a.m./ tomorrow.
A famous singer will be performing here at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
8. be/ swimming/ pool/ at/ time/ in/ will/ Mary/ next/ people/ month/ this/ this/ month.
Many people will be swimming in this pool at this time next month.
Bài 5. Điền các động từ đã cho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp, sử dụng thể khẳng định
hoặc phủ định ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn của các động từ đó.
1. I will be very busy tomorrow, so I (go) won’t be going shopping with my friend s at 4p.m.
2. My parents want to go fishing, so they (fish) will be fishing at this time next weekend.
3. I think it (snow) will be snowing at this time tomorrow, so I decided to stay home for warmth.
4. Today I don’t have any homework, so I (do) won’t be doing homework at 5 o’clock this
afternoon.
5. I have classes tomorrow morning. I (learn) will be learning English at 9 a.m.
6. My bike is broken. I (ride) won’t be riding It to school at this time tomorrow.
7. Jame’s bought a train ticket. He (travel) will be traveling to Venice at this time next week.
8. We’ve canceled our boat trip. We (sail) won’t be sailing along the river at this time next week.
9. My parents won’t be home next week. I (eat) will be eating alone at this time next week.
10. I (help) will be helping my mom with housework at this time tomorrow because she will come
home late.
11. My wife wants to eat out tomorrow, so she (cook) won’t be cooking at this time tomorrow.
12. My favorite singer (perform) will be performing at 7p.m. tomorrow. I will spend time for his
show.
13. I (walk) won’t be walking with my dog in the park at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning because my
legs hurt.
14. Jim will finish his project tomorrow. He (do) won’t be doing it at this time next week.
15. I’ve bought some sunscreen. I (sunbathe) will be sunbathing on the beach at this time
tomorrow.
Bài 6. Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về dạng chủ động (+), bị động (-), và nghi vấn (?) ở
thì tương lai đơn.
1. (+) Peter will be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow.
(-) Peter won’t be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow.
(?) Will Peter be taken to the airport by his father tomorrow?
2. (+) Tonight dinner will be prepared by my mother.
(-) Tonight dinner won’t be prepared by my mother.
(?) Will tonight dinner be prepared by my mother.
3. (+) My broken bicycle will be fixed by my father.
(-) My broken bicycle won’t be fixed by my father
(?) Will my broken bicycle be fixed by my father
4. (+) A new building will be built here
(-) A new building won’t be built here
(?) Will a new building be built here?
5. (+) Her baby will be looked after by a childminder
(-) Her baby won’t be looked after by a childminder.
(?) Will her baby be looked after by a childminder.
6. (+) Jim’s next birthday party will be held tomorrow.
(-) Jim’s next birthday party won’t be held tomorrow.
(?) Will Jim’s next birthday party be held tomorrow.
7. (+) His letter will be sent to Jane
(-) His letter won’t be sent to Jane
(?) Will this letter be sent to Jane?
8. (+) This big tree will be cut down tomorrow
(-) This big tree will not be cut down tomorrow.
(?) Will this big tree not be cut down tomorrow?
Bài 7. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
1. The contract will be …….by the CEO.
A. sign B. signing C. signed
2. The last decision will…..by the leader.
A. make B. be make C. be made
3. The house………before my brother comes home.
A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. will be cleaning
4. This museum………..by thousands of people.
A. will visited B. will be visited C. will be visit
5. My grandfather……………after by my sister when I am not home.
A. will look B. will be looked C. will be looking
6. ……….painted in blue?
A. Will be room B. Will be the room C. Will the room be
7. Will the problem………before 8 a.m. tomorrow?
A. solve B. be solved C. be solving
8. When…….be built?
A. will B. will the tower C. the tower will
9. Your secret………revealed by anyone.
A. won’t B. will not be C. won’t being
10. The meeting……..by many people.
A. will be not attended B. will not be attended C. won’t attended
Bài 8. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thể bị động thì tương lai đơn.
1. Jim (visit) will be visited by Jane tomorrow.
2. Will this car be washed (this car/wash) by my father tomorrow?
3. In the next few days, breakfast (prepare) will be prepared by my sister.
4. Jim’s cat (feed) will be fed by Jane when he’s away from home.
5. Mr.Smith’s wedding cake (not buy) won’t be bought in the local bakery.
6. Will our plan developed (our plan/ develop) into a big project?
7. The equipment you need (sell) will be sold at that store tomorrow.
8. All the housework (do) will be done by the new housemaid.
9. Our project on energy saving (complete) will be completed by the end of this month.
10. I don’t think traditional books (replace) will be replaced by e-books.
11. The project on new sources of power (invest) will be invested by a group of environmentalist.
12. All the sttudents (instruct) will be instructed to use the new equipment by the teacher.
13. When will a new bridge built (a new bridge/ build) across this river?
14. Jim’s essay (read) will be read out loud in front of the whole class tomorrow.
15. The laundry (do) will be done by me tomorrow morning.
16. A new shop (open) will be opened at the end of the street tomorrow.
17. The report (write) will be written by the group leader.
18. Who (pick up) will be picked by Peter tonight?
19. This car (drive) will be driven by me after my father gives me this.
20. My cat (take) will be taken to the vet’s by my mother.
Bài 9. Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn.
1. The man/ charge/ with/ armed robbery.
The man will be charged with armed robbery.
2. A picture of this mountain/ take/ a famous photographer.
A picture of this mountain will be taken by a famous photogragher.
3. His book/ translate/ into English/ next year.
His book will be translated into Engkish next yearr.
4. The plan/ explain/ clearly/ to you.
The plan will be explained clearly to you.
5. The postcard/ send/ to my grandparents.
The postcard will be sent to my grandparents.
6. Jim’s new book/ publish/ this year?
Will Jim’s new book be published this year?
7. When/ they/ pay/ their salary?
When will they be paid their salary
8. The reseacher/ conduct/ this year.
The researcher will be conducted this year.
9. A letter/ write/ send/ to me/ a foreign friend.
A letter will be written and sent to me by a foreign friend.
10. Mary/ think/ milk/ deliver/ to her house/ before 7 a.m. tomorrow.
Mary thinks milk will be delivered to her house before 7 a.m. tomorrow.
Bài 10. Chuyển các câu chủ động dưới đây thành câu bị động hoặc ngược lại
1. They will hold a party tomorrow night.
A party will be held tomorrow night.
2. Which dress will Jane buy?
Which dress will be bought by Jane?
3. Someone will water these flowers tomorrow.
These flowers will be watered tomorrow.
4. People won’t destroy rainforests any more.
Rainforests won’t be destroyed any more
5. No one will buy this expensive dress.
This epemsive dress won’t be bought.
6. What will they do to save energy?
What will be done to save energy?
7. A lecture will be delivered by a famous professor tomorrow.
A famous professor will deliver a lecture tomorrow.
8. Non – renewable energy will be replaced by renewable energy.
Renewable energy will replace non – renewable energy.
9. All his savings will not be spent on buying new house.
He will not spend all his savings on buying new house.
10. Peter will be sent to a new shool by his parents.
Peter’s parents will send him to a new school.
11. All the dishes will be made by a famous chef.
A famous chef will make all the dishes.
12. Where will the students be met by their teacher?
Where will their teacher meet the students
Bài 11. Gạch chân lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng
1. My family will be gone on a summer vacation at this time next week. going
2. Jim will be not reading books at this time tomorrow. not be reading
3. When will be the shop opened again? will the shop be
4. Preparations for the events will be making before 8.a.m. tomorrow. make
5. I don’t think machines will be replaced workers in the factories. replace
6. The streets will be widening soon after tomorrow. widened
7. All the old houses in my neighborhood will pull down next week. pulled
8. My computer will be assisted me with my study. assist
Bài 12. Chia động từ trong hộp vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp, sử dụng thể bị động thì tương lai đơn.
find hold install Use up put
use replace exploit build broadcast
1. The government has passed laws to protect the forests, so forests (not)………for woods any
more. won’t be exploited
2. If we don’t save natural resouces, they……….in the near future. will be used up
3. I think that renewable sources of energy will be used widely in the future.
4. Scientists believe that new sources of energy ………..soon. . will be found
5. Some windmill will be built in my hometown. We will probably use wind power instead of
hydroelectric power.
6. It is possible that hydroelectricity will be replaced by solar or wind energy in the xext decade.
7. A conference on alternative energy will be held next month.
8. A TV program about new sources of energy will be broadcast live tomorrow morning.
9. Two thousand of solar panels will be installed in this erea next year.
10. Watershed forests will be put under protection of the government.
Bài 13. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. I …….English at this time tomorrow.
A. will be taught B. will be teaching C. will teach
2. What will it ……by its owner?
A. be called B. be calling C. call
3. The baby…..after by me before his mother comes back.
A. will be looked B. will be looking C. will look
4. I promise this……again.
A. won’t be happened B. won’t be happening C. won’t happen
5. Where……to by our parents this weekend?
A. will you be taken B. will you be taking C. will you take
6. My favorite singer will be singing……tomorrow.
A. at time B. at this time C. in
7. I will be playing badminton……my friends an hour from now.
A. by B. with C. of
8. Dinner will ……..by me tonight because I’m ill.
A. be cooked B. not be cooked C. not cook
9. Where will it……?
A. be located B. be locating C. locate
10. I think my homework …….before 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A. will be finished B. will be finishing C. will finish
Bài 14. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thể chủ động hoặc bị động thì tương lai sao cho thích hợp
1. If we don’t use fossil fuel efficiently, we (run) …will run ..out of it soon.
2. Solar power (use)…will be used …..as the main source of energy in many countries in the future.
3. Will many people attend (many people/ attend) this conference?
4. Our family (use) will use the new type of bulb to save energy.
5. People (allow) won’t be allowed to destroy rainforests any more.
6. The government (put) will put natural resources under protection.
7. Solar panels (see) will be seen in many parts of the world.
8. My grandfather doesn’t believe that electricity (generate) will be generated by the wind.
Bài 15. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
FUTURE ENERGY
In the future, people ………(1) to find alternative energy sources. Our current rate of using
fossil fuel (2)…………..to an energy crisis this century. In some parts of the world nowadays,
renewable sources of energy (3)…….. They (4)……….the main sources of power when non-
renewable energy (5)………. At this time in the next decade, we (6)………soalr – powereeed cars.
All the machines in factories (7)…….biodieselin the future. Windmills (8)……..in many places to
supply people with electricity. Future research and development of renewable resources are
necessary now.
1. A. will force B. will be forced C. will be forcing D. are forced
2. A. will lead B. will be led C. will be leading D. is led
3. A. will research B. will be researched C. will be researching D. are
researched
4. A. will become B. will be become C. will be becoming D. are become
5. A. ends B. uses up C. runs out D. finished
6. A. will drive B. will be driven C. will be driving D. are driven
7. A. will run on B. will be run on C. will run out D. will be run out
8. A. will build B. will be built C. will be building D. are built
Bài 16. Đọc đoạn văn và điền đúng (T) hoặc sai (F) vào trước các câu bên dưới
WHY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IS IMPORTANT?
Fossil fuel has been an important part of the development of the human beings. It has been
one of the main sources of energy (1) and humans are very reliant upon it. However, alternative
energy are developed to replace fossil fuel in the future. This is very important for two primary
reasons.
Firstly, fossil fuels are a finite resources and they are non-renewable. In the future, fossil
fuels are going to run out or they are going to become to expensive to use (2). If fossil fuels
become too expensive to use, people will just start using something else. Solar energy and or wind
energy are two examples of practical sources of future energy. In fact, many countries have
installed solar panels and built windmills to generate power.(3)
The second reason is that fossil fuel contributes to climate change. Over the years, fossil
fuel emissions have polluted the air, land and even water (4). However, renewable energy such
as solar power aor wave power are environment – friendly (5). If we replace fossil fuel by solar
power, for example, we will save our planet too.
F 1. Fossil fuel has been the only source of energy
T 2. In the future, fossil fuels will be used up
T 3. Solar panels are installes in many countries
T 4. Fossil fuel can cause climate change
T 5. Fossil fuel emissions have polluted the air, land and even water
T 6. Renewable energy such as solar power doesn’t damage the environment.
Unit 11: Travelling in the future
(Di Chuyển Trong Tương Lai)
A.Vocabulary
Bullet train Tàu siêu Travelling by bullet train is safe and
/ˈbʊlɪt treɪn/(n) tốc convenient.
Di chuyển bằng tàu siêu tốc rất an
toàn và thuận tiện.
Crash Đâm There is a car crash on the main
/kræʃ/(n,v) road.
Có một vụ đâm xe ô tô trên đường
lớn.
Driverless Không In some parts of the world, they are

/ˈdraɪvələs/ người lái testing driverless cars.
(adj) ( tự động) Ở một vài nơi trên thế giới họ đang
thử nghiệm xe ô tô không người lái.
Float Trôi nổi The boat is floating gently along the

/fləʊt/(v) river.
Con thuyền đang trôi nhẹ dọc theo
dòng sông.
Gridlocked ( giao We are late because of gridlocked

/ˈɡrɪdlɒkt/(adj) thông) traffic.
Tắc nghẽn Chúng tôi bị muộn là do tắc đường.
Helicopter Trực thăng Look! It is a police helicopter.
/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ Nhìn kìa đó là một chiếc trực thăng
(n) của cảnh sát.
High-speed Tốc độ cao, High-speed trains are preferred by many

/ˌhaɪ’spiːd/ siêu tốc people.
(adj) Tàu tốc độc cao được ưa chuộng bởi
nhiều người.
Metro Tàu điện I travel back to my hometown by metro

/ˈmetrəʊ/ ngầm
(n)
Overpass Cầu vượt These overpasses make traveling

/ ˈəʊvəpɑːs/ quicker and more convenient.
(n) Những cái cầu vượt này làm cho việc di
chuyển nhanh hơn và thuận tiện hơn.
Safety An toàn
/ˈseɪfti/ (n) This is a place where children can play
in safety.
Teleporter Thiết bị In several science fiction movies, the

/tel.ɪ.pɔːtə/ dịch characters use teleporters to go from
(n) chuyển tin place to place.
tức Trong một vài bộ phim khoa học viễn
tưởng, các nhân vật sự dụng thiết bị
dịch chuyển tức thời để đi từ nơi này
đến nơi khác.
Underwater Dưới nước I can’t stay underwater long

/ʌn.dɚˈwɑː.t̬ ɚ/
Flying car Một loại xe kết hợp People can use flying
/ˈflaɪ.ɪŋ kɑːr/ giữa ô tô và máy bay car to travel in the
(n) future.
Con người có thể sử
dụng ô tô bay để di
chuyển trong tương
lai.
Monowheel Xe đạp có một bánh My brother taught me

/ˈmɒn.əʊ wiːl / how to ride a
(n) monowheel .
Anh trai tôi đã dạy tôi
cách lái xe đạp một
bánh.
B:Grammar
I.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL chỉ tương lai ( will for future prediction)
WILL là một động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo chủ ngữ và sau nó luôn là một
động từ ở dạng nguyên thể không có “to”
Cách Cấu trúc này dùng để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ sẽ xảy ra trong tương
dùng lai.
Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V

(-)S+won’t + V
(?)Will +S+ V?
Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời sẽ mưa tối nay và sẽ tạnh vào ngày mai.)
My future house will be very large. ( Ngôi nhà trong tương lai của tớ sẽ rất rộng)
The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư sẽ không đến cho tới tuần sau/ Đến
tuần sau bức thư sẽ tới)
Will the fuel price increase next month?
( Giá xăng dầu sẽ tang vào tháng sau à)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN

BÀI 1: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết câu ở thể khẳng định(+), thể phủ định, thể nghi vấn(+) với
động từ khuyết thuyết “will”
1. Jim/arrive/here/tomorrow.
(+)Jim will arrive here tomorrow.
(-)Jim won’t arrive here tomorrow.
(?)Will Jim arrive here tomorrow?
2. There/ be/ many driverless cars/on the street/in the future.
(+)There will be many driverless cars on the street in the future.
(-)There won’t be many driverless cars on the street in the future.
(?)Will there be many driverless cars on the street in the future?
3. Maria/ travel/to Berlin/ on the metro.
(+)Maria will travel to Berlin on the metro.
(-)Maria won’t l travel to Berlin on the metro.
(?)Will Maria travel to Berlin on the metro?
4. High-speed trains/ be/ very/ popular/in the next years.
(+)High-speed trains will be very popular in the next years.
(-)High-speed trains won’t be very popular in the next years.
(?) Will high-speed trains be very popular in the next years?
5.There/ be/ gridlock/between 5:30 and 7:00
(+)There will be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00
(-)There won’t be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00
(?) Will there be gridlock between 5:30 and 7:00 ?
6.They/build/an overpass/here/next year.
(+) They will build an overpass here next year.
(-)They won’t build an overpass here next year.
(?)Will they build an overpass here next year?
7.Peter/ learn/to ride/a monowheel.
(+)Peter will learn to ride a monowheel.
(-)Peter won’t learn to ride a monowheel.
(?) Will Peter learn to ride a monowheel?
8.People/ travel/flying cars/ in the future.
(+) People will travel by flying cars in the future.
(-)_People won’t travel by flying cars in the future.
(?) Will People travel by flying cars in the future?
Giải thích: dùng động từ khuyết thiếu “ will” để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai, cấu trúc câu
khẳng đinh( +) “ S+ will +V”; Câu phủ định(-): “ S+ won’t + V; Câu nghi vấn (?) “ Will
+S+V”
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đấy sử dung động từ khuyết thiếu “ will” và động từ trong
ngoặc.
1. In the future, buildings ( be) _will be ____taller and moderner.
2. I think that people ( drive)__will drive_____to work by flying vehicles and in the future.
3. People ( not use)____won’t use_______ox or horse carts any more.
4.I think public transportation(develop)____will develop____and people (use)_____will use
____less private vehicles.
5.__Will____(they/accept)____accept ___ my invitations?
6._____Will_______( many workers/ choose)___choose___ to work from home?
7. Jim thinks that life (be) __will be_______easier in the future thanks to the help of robots.
8. Astronomers believe that they (find)_______will find______a living planet like the earth.
9. When ___will living in Mars be________( living in Mars/ be) possible?
10. Which means of transportation (take)__will take_______the major role in the next 20 years?
11. It is predicted that there( be)___will be________hail and snow tomorrow.
12. I’m afraid that my parents ( not allow)__won’t allow______me to go out too late.
13. Who (make)____will make______the last decision?
14.___will____(robots /replace)__replace _all human workers in factories? No, they __won’t____
15. Jane expects that her mother (come)_____will come__________home early today.
16. Future vehicles (run)_______will run_______on biofuel and other green energy.
17. My grandfather doesn’t believe that cars (fly)__will fly_______________like planes in the
future.
18. There (not be)_____won’t be________gridlock in the future because people ( travel)_____will
travel_______by flying cars.
19. I think that countryside (disappear)_____will disappear______in the future due to urbanization.
20. Solar-powered equipment ( be)_______will be______very popular in the future.
Bài 3: Nối câu cột A sao cho câu trả lời cột B sao cho thích hợp
A B
1.What will they do to reduce traffic jam a. solar and wind energy
2. Will it be possible for people to live on the b. I think train will be more popular
Moon in the future?
3. What will be the sources of energy we use in c. No, they won’t
the future?
4. What will the authorities do to protect the d. They will widen to the roads and build
environment? overpasses.
5. Will it rain tomorrow? e. I think it will be the bullet train.
6. Will all the forest be destroyed in the future? f. yes, it will
7. Which one will be more popular in the g. They will enact laws to protect the
future-planes or high-speed trains? environment.
8. What will be the most promising means of h. No, it won’t There’s a good weather forecast
transportation in the future? tomorrow.
1_d_ 2__f__ 3___a_ 4_g__

5h 6_c__ 7_b____ 8_e__
1.Họ sẽ làm gì để giảm thiểu tắc nghẽn giao thông.(d) Họ sẽ mở rộng đường và xây cầu.
2.Con người sẽ có thể sống trên mặt trăng trong tương lai không? (f) có, sẽ có thể.
3.Nguồn năng lượng mà chúng ta sẽ sử dụng trong tương lai là gì? (a) năng lượng mặt trời và gió.\
4.Chính quyền sẽ làm gì để bảo vệ moi trường? (g) Họ sẽ ban hành các luật lệ để bảo về môi
trường.
5.Trời sẽ mưa vào ngày mai phải không?(h)Không, dự báo thời tiết nói ngày mai trời đẹp.
6.Có phải tất cả các khu rừng sẽ bị tàn phá trong tương lai không?(c)không, chúng sẽ không.
7.Cái gì sẽ phổ biến hơn trong tương lai- máy bay hay tàu siêu tốc?( b) Tôi nghĩ tàu sẽ phổ biến
hơn.
8.Phương tiện giao thông nào sẽ triển vọng nhất trong tương lai?(e) Tôi nghĩ đó là tàu siêu tốc.
Bài 4: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. They /think/their team/ be/ champion.
They think (that) their team will be the champion
Hành động nghĩ là hành động ở hiện tại nên chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. Mệnh đề sau mang ý
nghĩa dự đoán về hành động trong tương lai
2. I/ not think/ Jim/ buy/ a new car.

I don’t think that Jim will buy a new car.
3. More people/ live/work/ in the cities.

More people will live and work in the cities.
Dùng động từ khuyết thuyết để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai, cấu trúc câu khẳng định.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What/ you/ do/ if/ you/be/ the winner?
What will you do if you are the winner?
Câu bảo gồm hai mệnh đề. Mệnh đề phụ là mệnh đề với câu điều kiện loại 1 chia động từ thì hiện
tại đơn. Mệnh đề chính là câu hỏi với từ để hỏi what dùng động từ khuyết thuyết để nói về dự đoán
trong tương lai với cấu trúc.
5. People/ afraid/ non-renewable sources of energy/ run out/in the future.

People are afraid that non-renewable sources of energy will run out in the future.
Giải thích: “ afraid” e ngại là tính từ cần thêm động từ to be để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Mệnh đề
sau đó mang ý nghĩa dự đoán về hành động trong tương lai.
6. Many people/ believe/ there/ be/ life/in other planets.

Many people believed that there will be life in other planets.
Giải thích: hành động “believe” nghĩa là hành động ở hiện tại nên chia về thì hiện tại đơn. Mệnh đề
sau “ believe” mang ý nghĩa dự đoán về hành động trong tương lai.
7. People all over the world/speak/ the same language/in the future?
Will people all over the world speak the same language in the future?
Giải thích: Dùng độngt từ khuyết thuyết với “ will” để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai, cấu trúc câu
nghi vấn: “ will +S+ V”
8. More and more people/ travel/ airplanes/in the future.
More and more people will travel by airplanes in the future.
Giải thích: Dùng động từ khuyết thuyết “ will” để nói về dự đoán trong tương lai, cấu trúc câu
khẳng định : “ S+ will + V”
II. ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)

1.Đại từ sở hữu
Đại từ sở hữu chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật với người hoặc một sự vật khác. Đại từ sở hữu được
sử dụng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ theo sau để tránh lập lại. (Đại từ sở hữu= tính từ
sở hữu + danh từ)
2.Sự khác biệt giữ đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu .
Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu

Định Tính từ sở hữu( possessive adjective ) Đại từ sở hữu( possessive pronouns) dùng để
nghĩa là từ để chỉ sự sở hữu và đứng trước thay thế hẳn cho tính từ sở hữu và danht từ.
danh từ. Đại từ sở hữu vừa có thể đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ,
vừa có thể kaf tân ngữ trong câu.
Ví dụ This is my book.( Đây là quyển sách That is mine. ( Kia là quyển sách của cậu)
của tôi) Trong câu sử dụng đại từ sở hữu “mine” để
Trong câu sử dụng tính từ sở hữu thay thế cho “my book” vì người nói không
“my” và danh từ “ book” muốn lặp lại từ.
3. Đại từ sở hữu và nghĩa của chúng.

Đại từ nhân Tính từ sở Đại từ sở Nghĩa Ví dụ
xưng hữu hữu
I My Mine Của tôi Your book is not as interesting as mine.
Quyển sách của bạn không hay như quyên
sách của tôi.
You Your Yours Của bạn I will give mine and you will give yours.
Tôi sẽ đưa cho bạn cái của tôi, còn bạn đưa
tôi cái của bạn .
We Our Ours Của This house is ours.
chúng tôi Ngôi nhà này là của chúng tôi.
They Their Theirs Của họ If you don’t have a car, you can borrow theirs.
Nếu bạn không có ô tô, bạn có thể mượn của
họ.
He His His Của anh How can he eat my food not his?
ta Sao anh ấy có thể ăn thức ăn của tôi mà
không phải của anh chứ?
She Her Her Của cô ấy I can’t find stapler so I use hers.
( tôi không tìm thấy cái dập ghim của tôi vì
vậy tôi sử dụng cái của cô ấy.)
It Its Its Của nó My feet are small but its are big.
( chân của tôi nhỏ nhưng chân của nó thì to )
4. Cách dùng các đại từ sở hữu

Dùng thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu Ví dụ
( possessive adjective ) và một danh từ đã nói ở I gave it to my friends and to yours. ( Tôi đưa
phía trước nó cho bạn của tôi và bạn của bạn)
yours=your friends
Her shirt is white and mine is blue. ( Áo cô ta
màu trắng còn của tôi màu xanh.)
mine= my shirt
Dùng trong dạng câu hỏi sở hữu kép( double VD: He is a friend of mine( anh ta là một người
possessive) bạn của tôi.
It was not fault of yours that we mistook the
way. ( Chúng tôi lầm đương đâu có phải lỗi của
anh ta.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 5: Hãy sử dụng đại từ sở hữu thay thế cho các cụm từ trong ngoặc trong các câu sau:
1. My brother’s bike is blue. (My bike)_mine____ is blue, too
2. This is my house and that is (her house)_______hers__.
3. My brother ate not only his cake but also (my cake)___mine________
4. Please move to another table. This is (our table)_______ours________
5. They mistook our car for( their car)__theirs_______
6.Give this book to Jim. It’s ( his book)_________his________
7.My laptop didn’t work, so I used ( her laptop)_________hers________
8.My house is not as modern as ( your house)_____________yours___________.
9.The last decision will be ( my decision)__________mine_______________________
10.Is it your suitcase or ( his suitcase)_____his_________?
11. Their garden is smaller than ( my garden)____mine_______
12.It used to be my car. Now it’s ( her car)__hers_____.
13.I found my keys. Have you found ( your keys)____yours___?
14.Their team beat ( our team)_______ours_______
15.This is not your money but it is ( my money)___mine____.
1. Have you got _______pen, or would you like to borrow _________?
A. your-mine B. yours-my C. yours-mine
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “ pen”, dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay
thế cho “ my pen”
2. Jane’s voice is good. ______is good, too.
A.I B. my C. mine
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu: “mine”để thay thế cho “my voice”
3.______ cat is adorable.______is adorable too.
A. Your-Mine B. Your-Mine C. yours-mine
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “ cat” , dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay
thế cho “ my cat”
4. My face looks like _______face.
A. she B. her C. hers
Giải thích: Trước danh từ “ face” cần dùng tính từ sở hữu “ her”
5. it’s not _____fault. It’s _______
A. your-mine B. yours-mine C. yours-mine
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ your” trước danh từ “fault”, dùng đại từ sở hữu “ mine” để thay
thế cho “my fault”
6. Jim’s car was parked here. _______parked _______car here too.
A.I-mine B.I –my C.my-mine
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ I với vai trò là chủ ngữ, tính từ sở hữu my trước danh từ car.
7. I know Louis is _________friend. He’s also a friend of_________
A. your-my B. your- I C. your-mine
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ ở hữu your trước danht từ friend; dùng đại từ sở hữu mine trong câu sở
hữu kép.
8. I lost my pencil. Can I have one of ______?
A. your B. you C. yours
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu “ yours” trong câu sở hữu kép.
9. This is not _______car. __________is black.

A. my- my B.my-mine C.my –I
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu my trước danh từ, dùng đại từ sở hữu mine để thay thế cho my car.
10. Has the cat had ______food?
A. its B.it C .his
Dùng tính từ sở hữu its trước danh từ
Bài 7: Điền đại từ sở hữu thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau.
1. Peter: Hi Tom, you look happy today
Tom: Oh, hi Peter. I am so excited. My father’s bought me a new bike.
Peter: Really, I’ve got a new bike too. My bike is blue. How about(1) ____yours____?
Tom (2)____mine _____is green. I’ve heard that Jim has a bike too (3)___his____has the same
color.
Peter: Yes, I saw his bike but I haven’t seen ( 4)_yours______How about going cycling together
this weekend?
Tom: That a good idea. Let’s invite Jim to join us.
2. Jim: Hello, this is Jim.

Tom: Oh, hi Jim, this is Peter. Peter and I are going cycling this weekend because we’ve got new
bikes. Do you want to join us?
Jim: It sounds nice.
Tom: My bike is green. It has the same color with (5)_____yours_____I hope that I won’t mistake
your for (6)______mine_____
Jim: Don’t worry, my bike must look older than (7)___yours____Oh, wait a minute. I’ve
remembered that my bike’s broken.
Tom: It’s such a pity. Can you borrow a bike?
Jim: Uhm, let see. My sister has a bike. I will borrow (8)____hers____ I will call you if she agrees
to lend me her bike.
Tom: Okay
Bài 8:Đánh dấu …… trước câu trả lời đúng, dấu ……………trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
____1.Excuse me. We came here first so this table is our.
Lỗi sai our  ours
Giải thích: Dùng đạit từ ours để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu ( our) và danh từ ( table)
_____2.Tom is a friend of me.

Lỗi sai me mine
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu mine trong câu sở hữu kép
_____3.Jim house is as big as mine house.

Lỗi sai mine my
Giải thích: dùng tính từ sở hữu “ my” trước danh từ house
_____4. My cat doesn’t sleep with me. It’s bed is in another room.
Lỗi sai: it’s its
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu its trước danh từ “ bed”
_____5.My answer for this question is different from his.

Câu đúng
_____6.Do you have another umbrella? I forgot my at home.
Lỗi sai: my mine
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ sở hữu mine để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu “ my” và danh từ umbrella
_____7.Her hat is very expensive. Mine have a beautiful hat too.

Lỗi sai: mine I
Giải thích: Dùng đại từ I ở vị trí chủ ngữ
_____8.Theirs restaurant is not as famous as ours.

Lỗi sai: theirs  their
Giải thích: Dùng tính từ sở hữu “ their” trước danh từ “ restaurant”

BÀI 9:Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây , sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu “will” và động từ cho sẵn
Commute have become live see

Learn be build be produce
1. People ______will build___________more overpasses to reduce traffic jam in crowed cities.

2. Bullet trains _____will come______very popular in the next 10 years.
3. My brother _____will learn ___to ride a monowheel and my father will teach him.
4. They __will produce_____electricity from wave power.
5. More and more people _____will commute ___by high-speed trains in the future.
6. There ___will be ____many skycrapers in the next 30 years.
7. If you break the speed limit, you ___will have____ a car crash.
8. If you leave soon, you ( not)____won’t be___ stuck in the gridlock.
9. We __will see___ many flying vehicles in the sky in the future.
10. Do you think that human beings____will live ___ in outer space?
BÀI 10: SẮP XẾP CÁC TỪ CHO SẴN ĐỂ ĐƯỢC CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH
1.life/ easier/ think/ will/ in/ be/ I/ future/ the/ don’t.
I don’t think life will be easier in the future.
2.of/This/friend/be/future/boy/a/ will/mine/in/the.
This boy will be a friend of mine in the future
3.human being/will/technological/enable/development/live/to/better.
Technological development will enable human being to live better.
4.be/will/No/thinks/next/one/the/he/champion.
No one thinks he will be the next champion.
5.than /My/house/future/modern/his/ more/will/be.
My future house will be more modern than his.
6.no/in/street/the/the/be/will/There/next/years/20/carts/in.
There will be no carts in the streets in the next 20 years.
7.cars/run/land/Future/will/and/underwater/on.
Future car will run on land and underwater.
8.no longer/travel/horses/in/Will/or/people/camels/by/ the/ future?
Will people no longer travel by horses or camels in the future?
Bài 11: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1.I think that Jim ( will/won’t) go to school tomorrow because he’s sick.
2.Flying cars will ( see/be seen) everywhere in the future.
3. Jim ( will/ won’ t) come to our party because he has a tight schedule.
4.Some scientists ( think/will think) that the Earth ( explodes/ will explode) in the future.
5. I don’t think that we will ( make/be made) contact with the aliens in the future.
6.Jane thinks that there ( will/won’t)be traffic jam in the airways if every person owns a flying car in
the future.
7.Inland waterways of the city will ( upgrade/be upgraded) soon .
8.It ( is/ will be) predicted that we ( will run/is run) out of fossil fuel in the future.
9.There ( is/will be)an overpass in my city now and I think they ( will build/are built) another nex
year.
10.I hope that the problem of traffic jam will ( solve/ be solved ) as soon as possible.
BÀI 12: ĐIỀN ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU HOẶC ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀO
CHỖ TRỐNG SAO CHO THÍCH HỢP.
1.Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving____mine______until late.
2.Mary has broken __her____leg
3. My father and I will fix my bike tomorrow. ___It___was broken two days ago.
4.Peter will sell ____his__house. ____He______will move to another city.
5.We gave them ____our___telephone number, and they gave us__their_____________.
6. “ ___My______pencil is broken. Can I borrow ____yours_____?
7.Jim’s car is very old.___He____bought it two years ago. I bought ____my____car three years ago
but mine still looks better than __________his_________.
8.Tom lives in England but __________his_____parents live in Spain.
9.Excuse me, is this _____your__bag, Anna?- “No, it’s _____mine_____
10. ‘ Is that Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house?”- No, _theirs_______is in the next street’.
Bài 13: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

My future house
When I grow up, I ( 1) ______my house on my own. I will choose a quiet neighhood to live and put
my house there.(2)_______that my neighbor’s houses will be very big but ( 3)_______ will not be
the same as ( 4)_____My house will be small. ( 5) )___________, living in it will be very
comfortable. It( 6) _____with modern equipment and I will buy a robot to help me do housework.
When I have free time, I will grow some beds of flowers in front of my house. (7)_______a pet and
It will become a friend ______.
1. A design B. will design C. will be designed D. will be designing
2. A.think B. will think C. will be thought D. will be thinking
3. A. I B. mine C. you D. yours
4. A. yours B. his C. hers D. theirs
5. A. although B. But C. However D. In spite
6. A. equip B. will equip C. will be equipped D. will be
equipping
7. A. raise B. will raise C. will be raised D. will be raising
8. A. I B.my C. mine D. yours
BÀI 14: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi
Transport in Japan
Transportation in Japan is modern and highly developed. Japan’s transportation sector is famous
worldwide for its energy efficiency. Transportation in Japan uses less energy per person than that in
other countries because if rail transportation and low travel distances.
In Japan, road construction is difficult because Japan has very high population density, and the
limited amount of land for road construction. Railway are a major means of passenger
transportation, especially for mass and high –speed transport between major cities and for commuter
transport in metropolitan areas.
Japan’s Shinkansen( or bullet train) is also very famous worldwide. Shinkansen trains are known to
be very safe. There haven’t been any accident –related deaths or injuries from passengers in its
history. Shikansen are also known to be very punctual. In 2003, the average delay per train on the
ToKaido Shinkasen was a mere 6 seconds. Japan has tried to sell its Shinkansen technology
overseas, and has struck deals to help build systems in India, Thailand, and the United States.
1. Why Japan’s transportation sector is famous worldwide?

Because its energy efficiency
Dẫn chứng Japan’s transportation sector is famous worldwide for its energy efficiency.
2. Why road construction is difficult in Japan?
Because Japan has very high population density, and the limited amount of land for road
construction.
Dẫn chứng: In Japan, road construction is difficult because Japan has very high population density,
and the limited amount of land for road construction.
3. What are a major means of passengers transportation in Japan?
Railways:
Dẫn chứng: Railway are a major means of passenger transportation, especially for mass an….
4. Have there been any accident-related deaths or injuries caused by Sinkasen trains?
No, they haven’t
Dẫn chứng; There haven’t been any accident –related deaths or injuries from passengers in its
history
5. How are Shinkansen described in the paragraph?
Safe and punctual
Dẫn chứng: Shinkansen trains are known to be very safe. Shikansen are also known to be very
punctual
UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD
(MỘT THẾ GIỚI QUÁ ĐÔNG ĐÚC)
A. VOCABULARY
Crime Hành vi phạm Knife crime is a serious
/kraɪm/ tội, tội ác problem in European
(n) countries.
Tội phạm dùng dao là một
vấn đề nghiêm trọng ở các
nước châu Âu.
Density Mật độ High population density can
/ˈdensəti/ cause many problems.
(n) Mật độ dân số cao có thể
gây ra nhiều vấn đề.
Famine Nạn đói In 1945, Vietnamese people

/ˈfæmɪn/ were in a severe famine.
(n) Năm 1945, người Việt Nam
đã ở trong một nạn đói
khủng khiếp.
Health care Chăm sóc sức The government will reduce
/ˈhelθ ˌkeə(r)/ khỏe the costs of health care for
(n) poor people.
Chính phủ sẽ cắt giảm chi
phí chăm sóc sức khỏe cho
người nghèo.
Issue Vấn đề It is a big issue, we

/ˈɪʃuː/ shouldn’t ignore it.
(n) Đó là một vấn đề lớn, chúng
ta không nên bỏ qua nó.
Standard of Mức sống Mức sống của con người bây

living giờ cao hơn trước kia.
/ˌstændəd əv
ˈlɪvɪŋ/
(n)
Megacity Siêu đô thị Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là
/ˈmeɡəsɪti/ siêu đô thị đầu tiên của Việt
(n) Nam.
Overcrowded Quá đông đúc, Ở Hà Nội, có nhiều người
/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ đông nghịt đang sống trong tình trạng
(adj) quá đông đúc.
Physician Bác sĩ (người Ông ấy trở thành bác sĩ riêng

/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ chuyên điều trị của Tổng thống vào năm
(n) mà không dùng 1995
phẫu thuật)
Poverty Sự đói nghèo Có rất nhiều người già đang

/ˈpɒvəti/ sống trong đói nghèo.
(n)
Slavery Tình trạng nô lệ Họ từng sống trong cảnh nô

/ˈsleɪvəri/ lệ và nghèo đói.
(n)
Slum Nhà ổ chuột Thường có vài khu ổ chuột ở

/slʌm/ những thành phố lớn.
(n)
Spacious Rộng rãi The hotel rooms are

/ˈspeɪʃəs/ spacious and comfortable.
(adj) Phòng khách sạn rất rộng rãi
và thoải mái.
Underdeveloped Chưa phát triển People in underdeveloped

/ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/ countries have low standards
(n) of living.
Người dân ở những nước
chưa phát triển có mức sống
thấp.
Wealthy Giàu có America is a wealthy nation.
/welθi/ Mỹ là một quốc gia giàu có.
(adj)
B. GRAMMAR
I. SO SÁNH VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG VỚI “MORE/LESS/FEWER”(COMPARISONS OF
QUANTIFIERS)
1. Các lượng từ “more/less/fewer” (nhiều hơn/ ít hơn/ ít hơn)
- More (nhiều hơn): là dạng so sánh hơn của “many” và “much”.
- Less, fewer (ít hơn): “less” là biến đổi của “little”, còn “fewer” là biến đổi của “few”.
- “more” dùng để so sánh số lượng vật này nhiều hơn vật kia, còn “fewer” và “less” được dùng
để so sánh số lượng vật này ít hơn vật kia.
2. Cấu trúc
So sánh (Danh từ đếm …+ more+ danh từ + than+…
được và danh từ VD: The countryside has more trees than a big city. (Vùng quê
không đếm được) có nhiều cây hơn thành phố lớn.)
This city has more traffic than that one.
(Thành phố này có xe cộ đi lại nhiều hơn thành phố kia.)
So sánh kém (Danh từ …+ fewer + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (-s/es) + than+…
đếm được) VD: The countryside has fewer problems trees than a big city.
(Vùng quê có ít vấn đề hơn thành phố lớn)
So sánh kém (Danh từ …+ less + danh từ không đếm được + than+…
không đếm được) VD: I have less money than you. (Tôi có ít tiền hơn bạn)
B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

1. I have (less/ fewer) pocket money than my brother.
2. He eats (less/ fewer) vegetables and fruit than his wife.
3. The doctor advised the kid to eat (less/ fewer) sweets to be healthy.
4. There are (less/ fewer) cars in this town than in my city.
5. Mr. Smith does (less/ fewer) exercise than he should.
6. She has (less/ fewer) patience than her coworker.
7. I have (less/ fewer) time to spend on relaxing than my sister.
8. Peter wants to have (less/ fewer) business trips because he has become seriously weak.
9. She has (less/ fewer) work to do than me.
10. The students have (less/ fewer) days to finish the project.
11. Jack is advised to smoke (less/ fewer) cigarettes.
12. Jane has (less/ fewer) friends than Jim.
13. My city has (less/ fewer) friends than Jim.
14. There are (less/ fewer) tourists this year.
15. Peter has (less/ fewer) toys than his sibings.
Bài 2: Điền “more/less/fewer” vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý.
1. My company has _____fewer_______ employees than your company because mine has
about one hundred employees but yours has almost two hundred.
( Công ty của tôi có ít nhân viên hơn của bạn vì công ty tôi có khoảng 100 nhân viên nhưng
công ty bạn lại có gần 200)
2. Jim learns better than Jane. He has __more__________ good grades than Jane.
Jim học tốt hơn Jane. Cậu ấy có nhiều điểm tốt hơn Jane
3. Because of water pollution, nowadays there is ___less___ fresh water than in the past.
Do ôi nhiễm nguồn nước , ngày nay có ít nước sạch hơn trước kia.
4. My neighborhood is more peaceful than your neighborhood. Yours has criminal cases than
mine.
Khu dân cư của tôi yên bình hơn của bạn. Của bạn có nhiều trường hợp phạm tội hơn của tôi.
5. There are ____more________ industrial emissions in the city than in the countryside.
Có nhiều khí thải nông nghiệp thành phố hơn nông thôn.
6. Nowadays people spend _____more_______ money on education than in the past.
Ngày nay mọi người dành nhiều tiền vào giáo dục hơn trong quá khứ.
7. I hope this year we will harvest ____more________ rice than last year, so we won’t be
worried about famine.
Tôi hy vọng rằng năm nay chúng ta sẽ thu hoạch nhiều lúa gạo hơn năm ngoái, vậy chúng ta
sẽ không lo về nạn đói
8. Many people are moving to the city because there are __more____ job opportunities there
than in the countryside.
Nhiều người đang di chuyển về thành phố vì ở đó có nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn ở nông thôn.
9. The governments are trying to raise the living standards of people. I think that there will be
_____fewer____ slum areas in the future.
Chính phủ đang cố gắng nâng cao mức sống của mọi người. Tôi nghĩ rằng sẽ có ít khu ổ
chuột hơn trong tương lai.
10. Underdeveloped countries have to deal with ______more______ problems than developed
countries.
Những nước chưa phát triển phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề hơn các nước phát triển.
Bài 3: Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho hợp lý.
A B
1. This year, we grow more a. in the city than in the countryside.
2. Fresh graduates often have less b. exciting experiences than his friends.
3. There are fewer tree c. pets than anyone else in her class
4. Jim has more d. working experience than other employees.
5. Today Jane shows less e. flowers than we grew last year.
6. My brother has to cope with more f. sheep in the farm now than before.
7. Joana owns more g. problems than me.
8. There are more h. confidence than she usually does.
1- __a_____ 2- ____d___ 3- ____a___ 4-__b_____
5- ___h____ 6-____g___ 7-___b____ 8- _______
Bài 4: Dựa vào câu cho trước, viết câu so sánh với “more/less/fewer”.
0. Today I ate one slide of bread.
/ Today I ate less bread than yesterday.
1. My school has about two thousand students. Jane’s school has more than three thousand
student.
My school has fewer students than Jane’s school.
Trường tôi có khoảng 2000 học sinh. Trường của Jane có hơn 3000 học sinh.
 Trường tôi có ít học sinh hơn trường Jane.
2. I have only one science book but my brother has up to ten science books.
 I have fewer science books than my brother.
Tôi chỉ có một quyển sách khoa học nhưng anh tôi có hẳn 10 cuốn.
Tôi có ít sách khoa học hơn anh tôi.
3. There is only one library in her town but there are many libraries in my city.
There are fewer libraries in her tow than in my city.
Chỉ có một thư viện ở thị trấn của cô ấy nhưng có rất nhiều thư viện ở thành phố của tôi
Có ít thư viện ở thị trấn của cô ấy nhưng có rất nhiều thư viện ở thành phố của tôi.
4. Yesterday I drank too much wine but Jane just drank a little.
Yesterday I drank more wine than Jane.
Hôm qua tôi uống quá nhiều rượu nhưng Jane chỉ uống có một chút.
Hôm qua tôi uống nhiều rượu hơn Jane.
5. We can find several skyscrapers in the city but we hardly find one in the rural area.
We can find more skycrapers in the city than in the rural area.
Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy rất nhiều tòa nhà chọc trời ở thành phố nhưng chúng ta hiêm khi nhìn
thấy một cái ở vùng nông thôn.
Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy rất nhiều tòa nhà chọc trời ở thành phố hơn ở nông thôn.
6. I think you can finish two tasks and Jane can finish one task today.
 I think you can finish more tasks than Jane today.
Tôi nghi bạn có thể hoàn thành 2 nhiệm vụ và Jane có thể hoàn thành 1 nhiệm vụ hôm nay.
Tôi nghĩ bạn có thể hoàn thành nhiệm vụ hơn Jane hôm nay.
7. Maria has been to 4 countries in the world and I have been to 6 countries.
Maria has been to fewer foreign countries than I
Maria đã từng đến 4 quốc gia và tôi đã tưng đến 6 quốc gia.
Maria đã từng đến ít quốc gia hơn tôi.
8. This week my mother bought 3 littles of milk. Last week she bought 6 littles.
 This week my mother bought less milk than last week.
Tuần này mẹ tôi mua 3 lít sữa. Tuần trước mẹ tôi mua 6 lít.
Tuần này mẹ tôi mua ít sữa hơn tuần trước.
9. My watch cost a lot of money but her watch was even more expensive than mine.
My watch cost less than her watch.
Đồng hồ của tôi tốn rất nhiều tiền nhưng đồng hood của cô ấy còn đắt hơn của tôi.
Đồng hồ của tôi tốn ít tiền hơn đồng hồ của cô ấy
10. This year they will plant two hundred trees along the streets. Last year they only planted one
hundred trees.
 This year they will plant more trees than last year.
Năm nay họ sẽ trông 200 cây dọc những con đường. Năm ngoái họ chỉ trồng 100 cây.
Năm nay họ sẽ trồng nhiều cây hơn năm ngoái
Bài 5: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây và sửa lại cho đúng.
1. Now there are more people in this village as in the past.
Lỗi sai as  than
Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn “……….+more+ than+ …………..”
2. Jonh has more patient than I expected.
Lỗi sai: patient  patience
Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh ……….+ more + danh từ + than +………….Patient là tính từ cần
chuyển về danh từ là “ patience”
3. My brother’s house has fewer modern equipments than mine.

Lỗi sai: fewer modern equipmentsless modern equipment
Giải thích “ equipment” là danh từ không đếm được nên dùng less
4. Today Kim showed fewer confidence than usual.
fewerless
Giải thích: confidence là danh từ không đếm được nên dùng “ less”
5. There are fewer mouse in this house than there used to be.
mousemice
Giải thích: sau more là danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều.
6. There fishermen caught less fish yesterday than usual.
lessfewer
Giải thích: fish là danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều nên dùng “ more”
7. You may have to face more problem than your colleague.
problem problems
sau more là danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều.
8. Jim has less time to complete his assignment than.
than bỏ than
Giải thích: Trong câu này được lưu bởi một đối tượng so sánh nên than “ than” cũng cần
được lược bỏ.
II. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)
1. Định nghĩa và cách dùng
Định nghĩa Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn, được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật,
đứng đằng sau dấu phẩy.
Ví dụ:
You like mushrooms, don’t you?
(Bạn thích nấm phải không?)
He isn’t a doctor, is he?
(Anh ấy không phải là một bác sĩ phải không?)
It’s a table, isn’t it?
(Nó là một cái bàn phải không?)
Cách dùng Trong văn nói, ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi tùy thuộc vào cách diễn đạt.
- Nếu xuống giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi thì có nghĩa là không thật sự đặt câu
hỏi, chỉ muốn người nghe đồng ý với mình.
- Nếu lên giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi, thì đó là câu hỏi thực sự.
2. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng với các mệnh đề trần thuật
Cấu trúc Auxiliary/ To be/ Modal verb (not) + Subject
Trong đó Auxiliary(trợ động từ) như do/ dose/did, have/has
Động từ tobe: am/ is/ are, was/were
Modal verb (động từ khuyết thiếu) như can, could, must…
Subject (chủ ngữ) như he, she, it…
Trường hợp 1 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định.
Hình thức phủ định thường được rút gọn (not = n’t)
Ví dụ:
- She is reading book, isn’t she? (Cô ấy đang đọc sách, phải không?)
- Mr. Nam can speak English well, can’t he? (Ông Nam có thể nói
tiếng Anh tốt, phải không?)
- They did the test yesterday, didn’t they? (Họ đã làm bài kiểm tra vào
hôm qua phải không?)
- Your sister can swim, can’t she? (Chị gái của bạn biết bơi, phải
không?)
Trường hợp 2 Nếu câu trần thuật là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.
Ví dụ:
- Nga isn’t a student, is she? (Nga không phải là học sinh, phải
không?)
- I shouldn’t smoke here, should I? (Tôi không nên hút thuốc ở đây,
phải không?)
- Her parents don’t work in this company, do they? (Bố mẹ cô ấy
không làm việc ở công ty này, phải không?)
- They don’t have to go to school, do they? (Họ không phải đi tới
trường phải không?)
Chú ý Nếu trong câu trần thuật có trợ động từ hoặc động từ to be thì trợ động từ
này được lặp lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Ví dụ:
- She was a writer,wasn’t she?
- Miss Lan will go to Ho Chi Minh next month, won’t she?
- They didn’t meet him last night, did they?
Nếu câu trần thuật không có trợ động từ, dùng trợ động từ tương ứng với thì
của câu trần thuật như do/ dose/did, have/has…
- He lives in Hanoi city, doesn’t he?
- You came here, didn’t you?
- They watch TV every evening, don’t they?
Trường hợp Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren’t I- nhưng nếu là I am nôt thì vẫn dùng am I?
đặc biệt Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? (Tôi sai, phải không?)
I’m not wrong, am I? (Tôi không sai, phải không)
Câu trả lời Yes nếu đồng ý với câu trần thuật ở trên.
đối với dạng No nếu không đồng ý với ý kiến ở câu trần thuật.
câu hỏi đuôi Ví dụ:
Your sister is married, isn’t she?
Yes, she has just married./ No, of couse she isn’t.
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý câu trả lời Yes/No trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ
định.
Ví dụ:
You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải
không?)
Yes. (=Yes, I am going out) Có. (Có, tôi có đi chơi)
No. (No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)
3. Các bước lần lượt thành lập câu hỏi đuôi
Bước 1: Xác định thì của mệnh đề chính.
Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có trong câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay động từ to
be.
Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định hay phủ định.
/Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi là câu phủ định.
/Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định.
Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi nếu cần.
Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ:
Câu trần thuật phủ định, Câu trần thuật khẳng định,
câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định. câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.
You aren’t a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren’t you?
He isn’t crazy, is he? He is very busy, isn’t he?
They weren’t late, were they? They were surprised, weren’t they?
You don’t speak French, do you? You speak English, don’t you?
You haven’t been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven’t you?
You won’t fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won’t you?
She can’t drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages can’t she?
We mustn’t say anything, must we? We must be patient, mustn’t we?
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 6: Điền một chủ ngữ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi sau.
1. They are going home from school, aren’t they_?
2. John didn’t do the washing yesterday, did __he__?
3. We couldn’t buy a new car, could ___we____?
4. Kevin will arrive here before 4 o’clock, won’t ___he___?
5. I am not good- looking, am ____I ____?
6. James is from England, isn’t ___he___?
7. The car isn’t in the garage, is __it__?
8. You are Ann, aren’t __ you ___?
9. His father took him to the zoo yesterday, didn’t ___he____?
10. Our neighbors have moved here, haven’t ___they ____?
Giải thích:
Nếu chủ ngữ ở câu trần thuật là I, you, we, he,she , it thì trong phần câu hỏi đuôi lặp lại những chủ
ngữ đó.
- Nếu chủ ngữ là người ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít thì trong phần câu hỏi đuôi sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng
t” he” “ she” làm chủ ngữ, nếu là vật thì dùng “ it”
- Trong trường hợp chủ ngữ là danh từ không đếm được thì dùng” it “
- Nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều thì trong phần câu hỏi đuôi sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng
dùng” they” làm chủ ngữ.

1. She is collecting seashells, (is/isn’t) she?
Giải thích: Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ” to be” is ở thể khẳng định nên trong câu hỏi đuôi
phải dùng thể phủ định là “ isn’t”
2. We often play soccer in the afternoon, (do/don’t) we?
Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ thể khẳng định nên trong câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng thể phủ định.
3. You weren’t recognized, (were/ weren’t) you?
Mệnh đề trần thuật có động từ to be “weren’t” ở thể phủ định nên trong câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng
thể khẳng định là were
4. Your father (has/hasn’t) cleaned your bike, hasn’t he?
Câu hỏi đuôi co động từ thể phủ định nên trong mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể khẳng định
5. John and Jim (like/don’t like) scary movies, don’t they?
Câu hỏi đuôi co động từ thể phủ định nên trong mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể khẳng định
6. You (can/can’t) win this competition, can you?
Câu hỏi đuôi có động từ thể khẳng định nên trong mệnh đề trần thuật phải dùng thể phủ định.
7. She is watching TV downstairs, (isn’t/doesn’t) she?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ to be” is thì lặp lại “is” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
8. The journey to the South cost a lot of money, (doesn’t/ didn’t) it?
Câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng địn thì quá khứ đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ phủ định “
didn’t”
9. You won’t lie to me, (will/do) you?
Câu trần thuật ở thể phủ định thì tương lai nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ to be ở thể khẳng
định “will”
10. Josh and John have met each other, (haven’t/don’t) they?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ have” ở thể khẳng định thì hiện tại hoàn thành nên trong câu hỏi
đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể phủ định “ haven’t”
11. She’s from a small town in Thailand, (doesn’t/isn’t)she?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “ to be “ is” thì nên lặp lại “ is” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
12. I am intelltgent, (amn’t / aren’t) I?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ “to be” are thì nên lặp lại “are” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
13. We’re late again, (/ aren’t) we?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ” to be” are” thì nên lặp lại “are” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
14. They are going to France this summer, (aren’t/ don’t) they?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ are” thì nên lặp lại are trong câu hỏi đuôi.
15. She didn’t use to work in a hotel, (did/does) she?
Trong câu trần thuật ở thể phủ định thì quá khứ đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể
khẳng định “ did”
16. You must obey the rule, (don’t/mustn’t) you?
Trong câu trần thuật dùng động từ khuyết thuyết ở thể khẳng định “ must” nên trong câu hỏi đuôi
dùng động từ khuyết thuyết ở thể phủ định “ musn’t” .
17. They need some new clothes, (needn’t/ don’t) they?
Câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng định thì hiện tại đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể phủ
định “ don’t”
18. Jim and his wife live in a tiny flat, (doesn’t/ don’t) they?
định “ don’t”
19. Mary studies very hard every night, (doesn’t/ did) she?
định “ doesn’t”
20. This table is made wood, (isn’t/ doesn’t) it?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ is” thì nên lặp lại “ is” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
21. There are 30 students in your class, (aren’t/ don’t) there?
Trong câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ are” thì nên lặp lại “ are” trong câu hỏi đuôi
22. You shouldn’t take in too much sugar, (do/ should) you?
Trong câu trân thuật dùng động từ khuyết ở thể phủ định “ shouldn’t” nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng
động từ khuyết thiếu ở thể khẳng định “ should”
23. David and James will be learning Japanese at this time next week, (aren’t/ won’t) they?
Trong trần thuật ở thể khẳng định thì tương lai đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể
phủ định “ won’t”
24. She doesn’t cook very often, (do/does) she?
Câu trần thuật ở thể phủ định thì hiện tại đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể khẳng
định” does”
25. Jim hurt this leg yesterday, (doesn’t/ didn’t) he?
Câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng định thì quá khứ đơn nên trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ ở thể phủ
định “ didn’t”
Bài 8: Điền các câu hỏi đuôi cho sẵn vào chỗ trống sao cho hợp lý.
aren’t don’t we is she does he will they
is she did it won’t they wasn’t he isn’t she
1. Your parents will pick you up today, ___ won’t they _________?
Chủ ngữ “ your parents” trong câu trần thuật chuyển về chủ ngữ “ they” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định. Câu ở thì tương lai đơn nên dùng
trợ động từ “ won’t” ở câu hỏi đuôi.
2. Mary isn’t sleeping now, ___ is she _________?
Chủ ngữ “Mary” trong câu trần thuật chuyển về chủ ngữ “ she” trong câu hỏi đuôi. .Câu trần
thuật ở thể phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định. Câu trần thuật có động từ to be “ is” nên
dùng “ isn’t” ở câu hỏi đuôi.
3. My cat didn’t come home yesterday, ___ did it _________?
Chủ ngữ “my cat” trong câu trần thuật chuyển về chủ ngữ “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi
4. My brother was ill yesterday, ____ wasn’t he ________?
5. I am right, _____ aren’t I ____?
6. We often go fishing in the weekend, ____ don’t we ________?
7. They won’t destroy this building, ____ will they ________?
8. Jim doesn’t like collecting stamps, ____ does he ________?
9. Your grandmother is watering flowers, ____ isn’t she ________?
10. She isn’t your sister, ____ is she ________?
Bài 9: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi sau đây.
1. It is your cat, ____isn’t it________?
2. This umbrella is yours, _____isn’t it _______?
3. You won’t leave the party early, ____will you ________?
4. We went to a Japanese restaurant yesterday, _____didn’t we_______?
5. You mustn’t press this button, ___must you_________?
6. They haven’t found their keys, ____have they ________?
7. Anne and Tom often play badminton with each other, _____don’t we___?
8. Peter is listening to music upstairs, ____isn’t he ________?
9. The students must finish their homework, __must he__________?
10. It will be snowing at this time next week, ____won’t it ________?
11. I can leave now, _____can’t I _______?
12. My classmates and I will be learning English at 8 a.m, tomorrow, ___won’t we__?
13. You didn’t attend the meeting, ___did you_________?
14. The sheep are grazing in the fields, ____aren’t they ________?
15. Josh should pay attention to his health condition, ____shouldn’t he_______?
16. His father was an employee of this company ten years ago, __wasn’t he_____?
17. My mother doesn’t like my untidiness, ___does she_________?
18. James will go camping with us tomorrow, ____won’t he________?
19. Your bike is broken, ______isn’t it ______?
20. You were terrified by the thunder, _____weren’t you_______?
21. They didn’t expect me to appear at the meeting, __did they____?
22. It is important to be on time, ___isn’t it_________?
23. This doctor hasn’t worked in the local hospital for 2 months, ____has he______?
24. We have been to New York, ____haven’t we________?
25. James could win the match yesterday, ____couldn’t he________?
Bài 10: Đánh dấu [√] trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu [X] trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
____ X _____ 1. You can afford time to come to our party, can you?
Can you  can’t you: câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định
____ X _____ 2. He put sugar on my coffee, doesn’t he?
Doesn’t he  didn’t he. Câu ở thì quá khứ đơn nên dùng trợ động từ “didn’t”
____ X _____ 3. They won’t let me take photos here, will I ?
I  they chủ ngữ they trong câu trần thuật được láy lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.
_____ X ____ 4. This song is catchy, isn’t this?
Isn’t this isn’t it : chủ ngữ this song trong câu trần thuật chuyển về chủ ngữ it trong câu hỏi đuôi.
____ X _____ 5. Your mother’s bought you a new dress, isn’t she?
Isn’t  hasn’t: câu ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành nên dùng trợ động từ “ hasn’t”
______√___ 6. Someone mistook you for a famous singer, didn’t they?
____ X _____ 7. Josh practices singing every day, does he?
Does doesn’t : câu trần thuật ở thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định.
____√_____ 8. There isn’t any parks near here, is there?
Bài 11: Dựa vào những thông tin có trong bảng cho sẵn, sử dụng “more/less/fewer” để so sánh trường học
của Jane và Peter.
Number of Jane’s school Peter’s school
0. Student 2 thousand 1.5 thousand
1. Building 5 4
2. Classroom 280 190
3. Classroom equipment Computer, projector, ceiling Computer, projector,
fans loudspeakers, air- con, fans
4. Student club 6 9
5. Time for self- studying 10 hours a week 8 hours a week
0. Jane’s school has fewer students than Peter’s school.
1. Jane’s shool has more buildings than Peter’s school.
2. Jane’s shool has more classrooms than Peter’s school.
3. Jane’s shool has less classroom equipment than Peter’s school.
4. Jane’s shool has fewer student clubs than Peter’s school.
5. Jane’s shool has more time for self-studying than Peter’s school.
Dựa vào thông tin trong bảng thông tin và số lượng trong bảng thống kế để xác định dùng “ more”
( so sánh hơn) hay les/fewer ( so sánh kém) , “less” dùng trong những danh từ không đếm được,
fewer dùng với danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều
Bài 12: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng
“more/less/fewer”.
0. There are more street lights on this road than that road.
/ There are fewer street lights on that road than this road.
1. There were fewer criminal cases in my country 3 years ago than now.
 There are more criminal cases in my country now than 3 years ago.
2. There are more wealthy people in big cities than in the countryside.
There are fewer wealthy people I the countryside than in big city.
3. My city has fewer slums than yours.
 Your city has more slums than mine
4. The standards of living in the cities shows more improvement than in the rural areas.
 The standards of living in rural areas shows less improvement than in the cites.
5. Old factories produce more carbon dioxide emissions than modern factories.
Modern factories produce fewer carbon dioxide emissions than old factories.
6. There are less arable land in the city than in the countryside.
 There are more arable land in the countryside than in the city.
7. Are there more health centres in my city now than ten years ago?
Were there fewer healthy centres in my city ten years ago than now?
8. People in developed countries spend more money on health care and education than in the
underdeveloped countries.
People in the undevelop countries spend less money on health care and education than in develop
country.
Bài 13: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi sau:
1. No one will reveal my secrets, ___will they ____?
2. Everyone in the room is staring at me, ___aren’t they _________?
3. A bridge will be built here next year, ____won’t it________?
4. There aren’t any slums in your city, ____are there________?
5. Someone has eaten my cake, ______haven’t they ______?
6. The Smiths will travel back to their hometown next summer, ____won’t they _______?
7. There will be more skyscrapers in our city, ___won’t there _________?
8. You have been to Paris, ___have you _______?
9. Jim should do more research on this topic, ___shouldn’t he _______?
10. In the past, rabies was an incurable disease, ____wasn’t it _____?
11. A conference on population explosion will be held tomorrow, ___won’t it ___?
12. You didn’t use to walk to school, ____did you____?
13. Your pets are fed by your mom everyday, ____aren’t they _____?
14. Air pollution is caused by carbon dioxide emissions from factories and vehicles,__isn’t it_?
15. You used to be a teacher, ____didn’t you________?
Bài 14. Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết mệnh đề trần thuật và câu hỏi đuôi của nó.
0. You/ go shopping/ with your mother tomorrow.
/ You will go shopping with your mother tomorrow, won’t you?
1. Mr. Smith/ not come/ home/ yesterday.
 Mr.Smith didn’t home yesterday, did he?
2. Your parents/ be/ at home/ now.
 Your parents are at home now, aren’t there?
3. It/ not rain/ tomorrow.
It won’t rain tomorrow, will it?
4. Jim/ not do/ his homework/yet.
Jim hasn’t done his homework yet, has he?
5. Jane’s cat/ sleep/ now.
 Jane’s cat is sleeping now, isn’t it?
6. Mary and Jim/ can/ speak/ both English and French.
Mary and Jim can speak both English and French, can’t they?
7. Peter/ live/ here/ for 5 years.
 Peter has live here for 5 years, hasn’t he?
8. These shoes/ cost/ a lot of money.
These shoes cost a lot of money, don’t they?
9. You sisters/ look after/ your grandparents/ now.
Your sisters are looking after your grandparents now, aren’t they?
10. I/ must/ go home/ now.
I must go home now, mustn’t I?
Favela
“Favela” is the Portuguese word for “slum” in Brazil in one of the (1)__________ economically
unequal countries in the world. Favelas(2) __________ associated with extreme poverty. They earn
much(3) __________ money than other people. Residents of favelas are often discriminated (4)
__________ they live in these communities. They have (5) __________ chance of experiencing
inequality and exploitation than the upper classes. Moreover, the cocaine trade has affected Bazil
and (6)v favelas. A favela can (7) __________ ruled by a drug lord. The Brazil government has
made attempt to improve the living (8) __________ of slums’ redidents in 20th century.
(1) A. most B. more C. fewer D. less
(2) A. is B. are C. do D. did
(4) A. Despite B. Although C. Because D. However
(6) A. its B. it C. theirs D. their
(7) A. is B. was C. been D. be
(8) A. levels B. classes C. standards D. grades
Bài 16: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.
Over the years, overpopulation has posed major threat to our fragile environment. Its effects are
quite severe. One of the most obvious consequences is that natural resources will soon be used up.
As the human population continues to explode, fininnte natural resources, such as fossil fuels, fresh
and frontier forests continue to plummer. If the number of people continues to rise uncontrollably,
the available resources won’t not meet the demand of people.
Moreover, because of the overuse of coal, oil and natural gas, human has caused some serious
pollution. The huge numbers of vehicles and factories have polluted the air, land and even water.
Rise in amount of carbon dioxide emissions contributes to global warming. That causes the polar ice
caps to melt and change climate patterns.
If there is a polutation explosion in one area, the whole ecosystem will be affected. With the
population expansion, such activities as agriculture and land development will make natural habitats
shrink. For example, rainforests used to cover 14% of the entire earth’s surface. Today, rainforest-
covered land in the next four decades.
1. Which effect of overpoplution is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Depletion of natural resources.
B. Exploitation of natural resources.
C. Use of natural resources.
2. What does “plummet” mean?
A. Increase
B. Fall
C. Change
3. Which contributes to global warming according to the second paragraph?
A. coal, oil and natural gas
B. carbon dioxide emissions
C. polar ice caps
4. According to the third paragraph, what makes natural habitats shrink if there is a population
explosion in an area?
A. The whole ecosystem.
B. Population expansion.
C. Agriculture and land development.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Effect of dense population on human.
B. Effect of overpopulation on the environment.
C. Effect of population explosion on forests.

Exercise 1. /Ə / /ɜ:/: KEY Unit 1: My Hobbies

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Exercise 1. /Ə / /ɜ:/: KEY Unit 1: My Hobbies

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KEY

culture, cheap, chicken, child, soldier, schedule, cage, stage,

Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. Aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle.

UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH)

religious mang tính Christmas in Vietnam is also

seasonal thuộc về Mid-autumn festival is

parade cuộc diễu About 9,500 people took part

feast bữa tiệc

host đăng cai Every year Cannes hosts the

Festival lễ hội The Water Festival is the

celebrate Kỉ niệm Vietnamese people celebrate

Desert (n) Sa mạc Gobi desert is the one of the

Dạng Wh-word + to be + S + Complement? - Complement là danh từ hoặc

II. Cụm trạng từ (Adverbial Phrases)

Bài 1. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng

1- …e……. 2. ……h…… 3…a….. 4. ……f…

biogas khí sinh học Biogas is made from

coal than đá Using coal for

hydro thuộc về A hydro power station

nuclear thuộc về Nuclear power can

natural gas khí thiên Nowadays, natural

harmful độc hại The smoke from

plentiful dồi dào, số Solar energy is

solar thuộc về Solar energy is used

Enormous (adj) To lớn The whole country is

Run out Hết, cạn kiệt If we don’t save

Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Driverless Không In some parts of the world, they are

Float Trôi nổi The boat is floating gently along the

Gridlocked ( giao We are late because of gridlocked

High-speed Tốc độ cao, High-speed trains are preferred by many

Metro Tàu điện I travel back to my hometown by metro

Overpass Cầu vượt These overpasses make traveling

Teleporter Thiết bị In several science fiction movies, the

Underwater Dưới nước I can’t stay underwater long

Monowheel Xe đạp có một bánh My brother taught me

Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V

BÀI TẬP VẬN DUNG CƠ BẢN

1_d_ 2__f__ 3___a_ 4_g__

2. I/ not think/ Jim/ buy/ a new car.

3. More people/ live/work/ in the cities.

5. People/ afraid/ non-renewable sources of energy/ run out/in the future.

6. Many people/ believe/ there/ be/ life/in other planets.

II. ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)

Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu

3. Đại từ sở hữu và nghĩa của chúng.

4. Cách dùng các đại từ sở hữu

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

9. This is not _______car. __________is black.

2. Jim: Hello, this is Jim.

_____2.Tom is a friend of me.

_____3.Jim house is as big as mine house.

_____5.My answer for this question is different from his.

_____7.Her hat is very expensive. Mine have a beautiful hat too.

_____8.Theirs restaurant is not as famous as ours.

1_d_ 2f 3___a_ 4_g__

9. This is not _car. ____is black.

1. People will build_____more overpasses to reduce traffic jam in crowed cities.