Narrative Study - Durratu Fakhria N&Parahat Atabayev

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TYPES
NARRATIVE STUDY
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN ENGLISH EDUCATION
DURRATU FAKHRIA N - PARAHAT ATABAYEV
Table of Content
What is narrative study?
Why are Narrative studies important?
Characteristic of Narrative Study
Advantages of Using Narrative Study
Types of Narrative Studies
Conducting a Narrative Study
Ethical Considerations in Narrative Studies
Examples of Narrotive Studies
What is Narrative
Study?
Focuses on the stories
of individuals and Typically conducted using in-
depth interviews, focus
groups. It is a way to
groups, or written narratives.
understand people's
The researcher then analyzes
experiences,
the data to identify themes
perspectives, and
and patterns that can help to
values through their understand the participants'
own words. experiences.
Why Narrative Study?
They provide a rich and
detailed understanding of
people's experiences.
They give voice to marginalized
groups and individuals.
They challenge dominant Used To:Explore the factors that contribute to resilience
in the face of adversity.
narratives and offer new Identify the challenges and opportunities faced by
perspectives on social and marginalized groups.
Evaluate the effectiveness of social programs and
cultural issues. interventions.
Develop new theories and frameworks for understanding
human behaviour and social change.
Characteristics of Narrative Study
ATTENTION TO FOCUS ON STORIES AND
LANGUAGE AND FORM NARRATIVES
INTERPRETIVE
REFLEXIVITY APPROACH
ITERATIVE PROCESS
Advantages
1 Rich and detailed data 4 Flexibility
2 Humanizing approach 5 Interpretive insights
3 Holistic understanding 6 Appropriate for sensitive topics and

Can lead to policy implications
Types of
Narrative Study
1. CONTENT
ANALYSIS Content analysis can be used
to study various forms of
involves examining the content of a communication, including
narrative in order to identify themes, written texts, oral interviews,
motifs, and other patterns. Researchers and visual media.
may use coding schemes to identify
specific themes or categories within the
text, and then analyze how they are
related to each other and to the overall
narrative.
2. STRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
FOCUSES ON THE FORMAL Structural analysis can be

useful for understanding
STRUCTURE OF A NARRATIVE, how a narrative is
INCLUDING ITS PLOT, constructed and how it
CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT, AND affects the reader or
USE OF LITERARY DEVICES. audience.
3. DISCOURSE
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS CAN BE
USEFUL FOR focuses on the language and
UNDERSTANDING discourse used in a narrative,
including the social and cultural
HOW NARRATIVES clues
context in which it is situated.
ARE INFLUENCED BY Researchers may analyze the use of
LARGER SOCIAL AND specific words or phrases, the tone
CULTURAL and style of the narrative, or the
STRUCTURES. ways in which social and cultural
norms are reflected in the narrative.
4. PHENOMENOLOGICAL
ANALYSIS
focuses on the subjective experience of Phenomenological analysis

the narrator, and how they interpret and can be useful for
make sense of their experiences. understanding how people
Researchers may analyze the language make sense of their own lives
used to describe experiences, the and experiences.
emotions expressed in the narrative, or
the ways in which the narrator constructs
meaning from their experiences.
5. CRITICAL
ANALYSIS
involves examining the political,
social, and ideological implications
FOCUSES ON THE FORMAL of a narrative, and questioning its
STRUCTURE OF A NARRATIVE, underlying assumptions and values.
INCLUDING ITS PLOT, Researchers may analyze the ways in
CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT, AND which a narrative reflects or
USE OF LITERARY DEVICES. reinforces dominant power
structures, or how it challenges or
subverts those structures.
6.AUTOETHNOGRAPHY
AUTOETHNOGRAPHY
CAN BE USEFUL FOR
UNDERSTANDING involves using personal narratives
HOW INDIVIDUALS to explore cultural experiences and
NEGOTIATE AND clues identity formation. Researchers may
use their own personal narratives to
NAVIGATE COMPLEX explore issues such as race, gender,
CULTURAL or sexuality, and to understand how
IDENTITIES. larger social and cultural structures
shape individual experiences.
7. THEMATIC
ANALYSIS
RESEARCHERS MAY USE A
involves identifying themes or
DEDUCTIVE APPROACH, WHERE
patterns that emerge from the data,
THEY START WITH A PRE-
and then interpreting these themes
EXISTING THEORETICAL
in relation to the research question.
FRAMEWORK, OR AN INDUCTIVE
APPROACH, WHERE THEMES ARE
GENERATED FROM THE DATA
ITSELF.
8. NARRATIVE INQUIRY
Collect stories
Narrative inquiry is a qualitative Analyze the stories
research method that focuses on the
Interpret the findings
collection and analysis of stories. It is
a holistic approach to narrative
analysis that takes into account the
context in which stories are told and
the relationships between the
storyteller, the researcher, and the
audience.
Condacting Narrative Research
1 Identify the research Question
2 Collect the Narratives
3 Transcribe and Code

the Narratives
4 Analyze the Narratives
5 Interpret the Findings

Ethical Considerations in Narrative Studies
1 2 3
Validity Ownership Participant Impacts
Since narrative research Narratives may involve people Due to the social nature of many
depends heavily on the or events that the researcher narrative research studies,
data collected from does not have permission to to participants can be negatively
participant stories, the tell. The issue of ownership can impacted by participation. This can
validity of the stories can be very complex, and can lead occur either directly by being
greatly impact the to delays or unintended identified within the study, or
outcome. consequences of the research. indirectly by the influence a
research report may have on their
culture or lifestyle.
Examples of Narrative Analysis
Personal Narrotives of Illness Personal Diaries
Oral Histories Memories
Children’s Stories Life Histories

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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TYPES

2 Humanizing approach 5 Interpretive insights

3 Holistic understanding 6 Appropriate for sensitive topics and

FOCUSES ON THE FORMAL Structural analysis can be

focuses on the subjective experience of Phenomenological analysis

2 Collect the Narratives

3 Transcribe and Code

4 Analyze the Narratives

5 Interpret the Findings

Personal Narrotives of Illness Personal Diaries

Oral Histories Memories

Children’s Stories Life Histories

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